专题06 语法填空（山东专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（山东专用）

专题06 语法填空 Passage1（23-24九年级上·山东烟台·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 There are different kinds of music. Some have great lyrics, some have a sense of 1 (sad) or pain. Some are smooth, some are moving. Some sound like a drama that has plenty 2 dialogues, some are like a documentary that makes you recall the wounds from wars or 3 (pain) experiences. Some even could make people shut off their brains 4 (one) in a while. I enjoy listening to music in my spare time. Especially, I prefer a kind of electronic music in the movie directed by 5 Australian director (导演). Many masters have played and praised the music. The director 6 (stick) to electronic music during his lifetime and he was really intelligent. Can you suppose a director’s music intelligence can 7 (reflect) in a movie? In that case, I once flew to Sydney 8 (see) the movie. The movie 9 (perform) with great skills and it had a surprising ending. But it’s a pity that the movie and the music only lasted about 2 hours 10 total. Passage2（23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。 One day, I heard 11 American boy say to a Chinese girl student, “You speak very good English.” But the girl answered, “No, no. My English is very poor.” The 12 (foreign) was quite surprised at the answer. Thinking he had not made himself understood or the girl had not heard him 13 (clear), he said, “Yes, indeed, you speak very well.” But the girl still kept 14 (say), “No.” In the end, the American boy could not understand and didn’t know what to say. What’s wrong with the girl’s answer? She didn’t accept a compliment (称赞) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer, “Thank you” instead of “No”. 15 she really understood what the American boy had said, she thought she should be modest. In the west, people will feel proud and confident when they 16 (praise). So if someone says the dishes you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, “Thank you.” In our country, we think being modest is a virtue (美德) and being proud is a bad thing, but 17 my opinion, being confident does not mean being proud, so sometimes you should be confident instead of being modest. If you are modest and say, “No, I’m afraid I can’t do it well” while working in a 18 (west) country, the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say “No”, you 19 (look) down upon by others. When asking for a job, if one says something like “Yes, I can certainly do it” instead of “Let me have a try”, he or she will succeed in getting it. So in the west, you should be brave 20 (show) your self-confidence. Passage3（23-24九年级上·山东日照·期末） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 At eight minutes past eight on the eighth day of the eighth month of 2008, the Olympic Games started in Beijing. In China eight is a lucky number, and people believe that it will bring good luck. Millions of Chinese people 21 (try) to have an “Olympic baby” and in 2008 there were a lot 22 (many) births than in a normal year. But why eight? In Chinese, the 23 (pronounce) for eight sounds similar to the word for “money”or “good luck”. Unlike the number eight, the number four is 24 (general) disliked in China. The number four in Chinese sounds like the word for “death”, so many people think it is 25 unlucky number, which will bring bad luck. In many East Asian countries there is no 4th floor 26 the buildings. In some European 27 (country), the unlucky number is thirteen. This is 28 Judas (犹大) was the 13th person at the Last Supper (《最后的晚餐》). Many hotels do not have the 13th floor. The floors go 29 12 to 14, and there is no number 13. Some people will never sit at a table with 12 other people. 30 will ask another person to sit with them. Passage4（23-24九年级上·山东聊城·期末） The film, Napoleon came out in Chinese theaters on Dec 1. It 31 (show) the rise and fall of Napoleon Bonaparte. He was a Corsican (科西嘉岛的) man who worked his way into power (权力) in France 32 (连词) led the country into many battles (战役). This 33 (lead) to the deaths of millions and ended with his own defeat (战败). He was 34 (defeat) by the British army, led by the Duke of. Wellington at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815. At the same time, it displays Napoleon’s relationship with his wife, Josephine, and 35 (he) great mind. In many 36 (way), the movie is a study of the Napoleon complex (“拿破仑情结”). This is a name for when small or short people get 37 (angry) and try to do things to make themselves feel like they are 38 (big). Napoleon was known 39 (介词) being a small man with a big attitude, and the movie takes great joy in playing with this idea. With great battles, amazing costumes and some funny and moving scenes, Napoleon is 40 (冠词) enjoyable film. Passage5（23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. The first computer was 41 (make) in 1946. it was very big but it worked 42 (slow). Today computers are 43 (get) smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today. ” The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be 44 (find) almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play computer games 45 make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they 46 (be) free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never 47 (see) these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so 48 (interest) in making the “unreal friends” 49 they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up 50 others in many subjects because of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet. Passage6（23-24九年级上·山东济宁·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have too many things. My bedroom is often very messy. I have shelves with dirty books I never read and CDs I don’t listen to. My drawers 51 (fill) with clothes I never wear. I was getting upset that I never had any space in my bedroom. Then I read about minimalism. Minimalism suggests that you only keep 52 necessary and important things and get rid of (处理掉) everything else. After reading about minimalism I felt encouraged to solve my problem. I started clearing out a lot of the things 53 I didn’t use. I collected bags of clothes to give to charity. I sold some of my CDs and books online. Although I know that I would never 54 (need) these things again, I still found it very difficult to get rid of them, my brain tried to stop me from letting them go. I said to myself I might need them in the future! Or won’t I be sad 55 I lose that? But the things was, I knew I couldn’t keep everything. After getting lots of thing out of my room, I actually became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fresh space. And on organized bedroom also makes me 56 (have) a clear and organized mind! The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own, and 57 doing this you can really value the things you have, it’s not easy to be a minimalist. We are often told that it is better 58 (have) more things. Advertisements try to make us believe that we will only be happy by 59 (spend) more money to buy more things. Of course I’m not a perfect minimalist-I’ve only just started I still own a lot of things which I don’t really need, but I think this was a good start. In the future I will be 60 mindful of what I buy. And I will continue to make an effort to get rid of what I don’t need. Passage7（23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 9: 30 p. m. yesterday, I 61 (sit) in my chair when I heard a strange sound. It made me 62 (scary). This was the third time I heard the sound. I didn’t know who or what made the sound. It sounded like someone was knocking at my window, but I lived on the 63 (nine) floor! I was too afraid 64 (open) my eyes until the sound stopped. I thought about asking for help, but I was sure people would laugh 65 me. “There can’t be a thief out there,” they’d say. “There it is again!” I shouted. My mom came into my room and asked 66 what was going on. Then she heard the strange noise, too. She went into the bathroom. I wanted to stop my mom 67 I was afraid something bad would happen to her. But she began laughing. “It’s OK, dear. It’s just a strong wind making your curtain (窗帘) 68 (shake) and knock the window.” I was very surprised. Since then, I 69 (start) thinking more calmly (平静地). If such things happen again, I will do like what my mom did and find out the 70 (true). Passage8（22-23九年级上·山东淄博·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将各小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ More than 2000 years ago, ancient Chinese people created a special system. It is based on the sun’s movement, which is 71 (call) “the 24 Solar Terms (二十四节气)”. As part of the traditional 72 (China) calendar, the 24 Solar Terms began along the Yellow River, and was set up 73 (complete) in the Han Dynasty(202 BC—220 AD). The 24 Solar Terms is known as “the 74 (five) great invention of China”. December, 2016, the 24 Solar Terms was included in UNESCO’s Respresentative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (世界非物质文化遗产名录). In the 24 solar terms, Summer Solstice (夏至) and Winter Solstice have the most and 75 (little) amount of daylight. Spring Equinox (春分) and Autumn Equinox 76 (be) days with the most balanced (平衡的) amount of daytime and nighttime. In ancient times, the system not only guided agricultural (农业的) production, teaching 77 (farm) to know about the changes in temperature, spring planting and autumn harvest, but 78 influenced Chinese folk customs. For example, every year at Winter Solstice, emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties would go to the Temple of Heaven 79 (hold) a ceremony, asking for good weather for agriculture, and peace for the country.   Nowadays, the 24 solar terms can not only be used 80 farming, but also guide the Chinese in everyday life. Passage9（23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末） 阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。 Each country has different rules about social situations. One of the best ways to be 81 (accept) in a foreign country is to try to understand how people think. Learning 82 you are supposed to do and aren’t supposed to do in social situations may be difficult, 83 it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be 84 time. We’re the capital of clocks and 85 (watch), after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you 86 (expect) to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may 87 (real) get mad. So I make an effort to be punctual (守时的) when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite 88 (keep) others waiting. Also, we never visit a 89 (friend) house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do activities 90 are interesting, or go somewhere together. Passage10（23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末） 阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡1—10小题的横线上。 Many teenagers have hobbies. They think they can make their own decisions. But parents disagree with 91 (they). Liu Yu is my friend. He is fifteen 92 (year) old. He is 93 running star. He has always wanted to be a professional runner when he 94 (grow) up. His parents have supported every one of his 95 (race). But they won’t allow him 96 (train) so much. They worry 97 his success at school. They think Liu Yu needs to think about what 98 (happen) if he doesn’t succeed in the future. However, Liu Yu doesn’t agree. He thinks he should 99 (allow) to decide for himself. His parents have always taught him 100 important it is to work hard at school and enter university. But he says he is serious about running. Passage11（23-24九年级上·山东聊城·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空１个单词。 Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have 101 (problem) with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the 102 (bad) thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think 103 (talk) to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll 104 (certain) feel worse.” Laura once 105 (lose) her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day 106 (连词) she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” 107 (介词) the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes 108 (he). They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the 109 (one) step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be 110 (冠词) expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! Passage12（23-24九年级上·山东东营·期末） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 I knew that my father’s aunt, Betsey Trotwood, 111 (live) somewhere near Dover, so I decided to look for her. I had to walk there and the journey took six long days. When I got to Dover, I asked a few people and they told me where 112 (go). When Miss Betsey saw me, she shouted, “Go away! 113 (not walk) on my grass!” “Please, madam,” I said bravely, “please, Aunt Betsey...” “What!” she cried, 114 (look) at me in great surprise. “Please, Aunt Betsey, I’m your nephew (外甥) David Copperfield. You came on the night I was born and saw my dear mother. My life 115 (be) very terrible since she died. My stepfather sent me to work in London and I hated it and ran away. Then someone stole my money and I 116 (walk) here. Aunt Betsey, I 117 (feel) quite terrible now...” I felt weak and suddenly fell to the ground. My aunt picked me up and took me into her sitting room. While I 118 (eat), my aunt asked me a lot of questions. I was tired after the long day. Soon I fell asleep in a warm, comfortable bed. Several days later, my stepfather, Mr. Murdstone arrived. “David is a very bad boy, violent (暴力的) and lazy, maybe the worst boy in the world,” he said angrily. “We found him a good job in London but he ran away. Now he must 119 (punish)!” Aunt Betsey listened to him carefully and replied, “I don’t believe a word you say. I know you’ve been cruel to this boy and his poor mother. I 120 (look) after David from now on. Now get out of here!” Passage13（23-24九年级上·山东聊城·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空1个单词。 How many backpacks have you owned since you went to school? Backpacks have become common and popular among students in the past 30 years. If your backpacks become old, will you just treat them as rubbish and throw 121 (they) away? Five years ago, a research 122 (show) that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in rubbish. But as we know, most back-packs are produced from different 123 (material). If we throw them away, they will be harmful 124 (介词) our environment. 125 (连词) some of the old backpacks are no longer of their right color or size, there are still many things you can do with them. Here are some 126 (use) ways for you. For example, do you find it difficult to find tools in the house? You can solve this problem by 127 (make) use of your old backpacks to store all kinds of tools. Also, it is 128 (冠词) wonderful idea that you can put your old backpacks online for sale. Besides, offering your backpacks to other poor kids is another good 129 (choose), as those old backpacks may make their life more convenient than before. All in all, old backpacks are still of great value as long as we put them into use 130 (wise). Remember: rubbish can be turned into treasures! Passage14（23-24九年级上·山东潍坊·期末） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 The Chinese character Fu is a necessity in Spring Festival celebrations. It 131 (express) people’s best wishes for the coming new year. The tradition of pasting the character Fu on walls and doors 132 (be) around for a long time. It’s recorded that this tradition has started since Song Dynasty. The character Fu can be pasted either 133 (normal) or upside down, because in Chinese, the “reversed Fu” and “Fu arrives” sound similar, both being pronounced as “Fu dao le”. There is a story about pasting the “reversed Fu”. Zhu Yuanzhang, the 134 (one) emperor of the Ming Dynasty, once used the character Fu as a secret signal to kill a family for insulting（侮辱） his wife-Empress Ma. 135 (avoid) the disaster, the kind-hearted Empress Ma ordered every family to paste the character Fu in front of 136 (they) own doors before the sun rose the next day. But one family pasted the character upside down, because they couldn’t read or write. The next day, when the emperor ordered his soldiers to check, they 137 (find) the character Fu everywhere, including the upside-down one. The emperor said angrily to the soldiers, “I 138 (kill) the family who pasted the character differently.” But Empress Ma said to the emperor, “that family pasted the character upside down on purpose. It has the same meaning as ‘Fu arrives’.” After 139 (hear) this, the emperor immediately 140 (set) the family free. From then on, people began to paste the character Fu upside down for the purpose of hoping for luck and honoring Empress Ma. Passage15（23-24九年级上·山东济南·期末） 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life is full of the unexpected. In December, 2023, 141 earthquake happened on Jishi Mountains in Gansu Province. This made people feel very scared because it made more than 100 people dead and over 500 people wounded and it even caused most people to lose 142 (they) homes. However, during the disaster (灾难), the brave actions of a mother moved and warmed us deeply. When the earthquake happened, the mother 143 (lie) on the bed and taking care of her baby. As soon as she realized the earthquake had come, she picked up her baby 144 (quick) and would rush out of the door. Unluckily, the house fell down all of a sudden and got 145 the way of going outside. They were trapped inside. But the mother supported the collapsed (倒塌的) walls with her body and hugged her baby tightly in her arms. 146 her hands and back were full of blood, she didn’t give up protecting her baby. Finally, they were saved when the firemen 147 (show) up. Seeing them, the firemen’s eyes all got wet. Indeed, mother’s love is the greatest and it’s also the warmest and most selfless. All the mothers in the world will not regret 148 (do) anything for their kids. From the story, along with mother’s love, we should also learn that difficulties can 149 (overcome) in the end as long as our hearts are filled with courage, hope and belief. Natural disasters are heartless, but people in the world have love. Ahead of disasters 150 (warm) that makes Chinese people pull together to deal with any disaster. Passage16（23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day at school, something strange caught Ann’s attention. Lily 151 (quick) put a bag in her own desk, making Ann feel unusual. Later, she saw Lily secretly give something to Cindy under the desk. It seemed that they decided 152 (do) something without her. Ann thought, “How can my best friend plan something without inviting me?” Even though they were still 153 (friend) to her, she was a little upset. On the bus ride home, Ann avoided 154 (sit) next to Lily on purpose. She noticed Lily giving an envelope to someone else, which made 155 (she) even more upset. Later that evening, there was 156 knock on Ann’s door. There stood Cindy from next door, inviting her to Lily’s party. 157 first, Ann didn’t want to go and said no to her, explaining that they were no 158 (long) friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann to come along. When they arrived at Lily’s house, everyone shouted, “Surprise!” Ann hardly 159 (believe) that. Lily smiled and said, “Tomorrow is your birthday!” Ann was 160 moved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily. Passage17（23-24九年级上·山东济南·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once there was a little boy named Timmy. One day, Timmy’s parents had to leave for an important meeting and they couldn’t take Timmy with them. So, Timmy had to stay home alone. At first, Timmy was excited about 161 (be) home alone. He could eat all the snacks he wanted and watch all his favorite cartoons. As the day went by, it was dark. Timmy started to feel 162 (alone) and scared. He missed his parents and wished they were there with him. 163 (keep) himself busy, Timmy made a fort (城堡) and dressed himself like a brave knight (骑士). He had so much fun that he 164 (forget) about being scared. However, as it got 165 (dark), Timmy heard strange noises and became scared again. He decided to call his parents, but they couldn’t answer 166 they were in a meeting. Timmy started to cry. Suddenly, he heard a knock on the door. Timmy was too scared to open 167 , but he heard a familiar voice calling his name. It was 168 (he) neighbor, Mrs. Jenkins. She brought some 169 (cookie) and asked if Timmy needed help. Timmy told her he was scared and lonely, so Mrs. Jenkins sat with him and told him stories 170 he fell asleep. The next day, Timmy’s parents came back. Timmy told them all about his story and how Mrs. Jenkins had helped him. From that day on, Timmy knew he could always depend on his neighbors and his own bravery to face any challenge (挑战). Passage18（23-24九年级上·山东济南·期末） 阅读填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Western countries, people are used to drinking cold water when they’re thirsty. And they always receive a glass of cold water alongside their meals at a restaurant. 171 in China, we would get a cup of steaming hot water or tea instead. We drink hot water in four 172 (season), no matter what the weather is like. It’s said that Chinese people 173 (drink) hot water since thousands of years ago. Before the 174 (twenty) century drinking hot water was the main treatment, especially during wars. And drinking raw (生的) water was a symbol 175 low social status (地位). The scholars and rich people always drank tea. Later, tea became a rare (稀有的) product after years of war, so they 176 (natural) got into the habit of drinking boiled water. According to Chinese medicine, our body has two sources of energy—Yin and Yang. If Yang becomes too strong, our body temperature 177 (go) up. We feel 178 (comfortable) and may get illnesses. Therefore, we have to return our body to balance. Hot water is a Yin beverage, so when we’re sick, people around us will tell us to drink a lot of hot water. In winter, it is known to be good to drink hot drinks just 179 (avoid) catching cold. So if a foreigner in China asks for water, there’s a good chance that he or she will 180 (give) cup of hot water. Passage19（23-24九年级上·山东东营·期末） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). 181 (feel) sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable 182 (fly). If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which 183 (make) it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges 184 (make) them strong and ready to face the life of future. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who 185 (have) to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death 186 (force) him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters 187 (lead) successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So the young people of today 188 (encourage) to face challenges actively by some parents and teachers. They 189 (organize) some activities which provide them with challenges for young people in the last few years. Such as rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We 190 (meet) and overcome challenges in life. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. Passage20（23-24九年级上·山东聊城·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 With his drawing in his hand, twelve-year-old Zhang Wenpeng said that people must wake up to the fact that pollution is 191 (cause) damage to the progress we’ve made. “To save water is to save our 192 (life),” he said. His classmate from the same primary school, eleven-year-old Zhou Zhiyun, has painted 193 (冠词) big shining light, with the message that people must not waste electricity. The students were 194 (member) of a project. They mainly discuss “changes in the climate (气候) all over the world 195 (连词) what we can do about them”. The school suggested that the students should pass on what they have 196 (learn) in school to their parents and neighbours. “I told my family why we should turn off the light when we leave a room,” said one student. There are 197 (many) and more green schools like this one in China now. In order 198 (介词) become a “green school”, a school must include education about the environment as part of the timetable. “Education is important and can help children and young people change their habits 199 (quick). At the same time, they can pass on knowledge to 200 (they) neighbours,” said a director of the Ministry of Environmental Protection. Passage21（23-24九年级上·山东东营·期末） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. He saw that a boy 201 (hold) a bird cage (笼子) and selling the birds inside. The man stopped and looked very sadly at the birds in front of him. The birds 202 (keep) in the cage, giving a high cry and trying to fly away. After 203 (stand) for a moment, he said to the boy, “How much does your bird cost? I want...” “One fifty cents, sir.” the boy answered quickly. “I am afraid that you are mistaken. Now, I 204 (not ask) how much it is.” The man said, “I would like all of them. I mean I 205 (buy) them all.” Hearing this, the boy happily 206 (count) the number of the birds in the cage. “Five dollars.” “Here you are!” The man passed the money. The boy counted excitedly. Suddenly, he was surprised 207 (find) the cage was empty! “Oh, my god, the birds ________ already 208 (fly) away. Why did you do that, sir? You don’t even get a bird!” The boy asked the man. “My boy, let me tell you why I did this.” The man said, “I 209 (not have) rights (权利) to keep them. Every life should be free and they are our friends. So we 210 (let) them free.” Passage22（23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 When foreigners travel to China, they find that restaurants usually serve them with hot water. They also find hot water seems magical in China and that it is 211 (use) for everything. Chinese people will 212 (probable) drink it whenever they feel uncomfortable. Compared to people in most other 213 (country), Chinese people especially like to drink hot water. Do you know why? According to traditional Chinese medicine, drinking 214 glass of hot water in the morning helps kick start the digestive system (消化系统). Hot water, because of 215 (it) temperature, is considered to help blood flow (流动). That’s 216 traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should drink hot water. What’s more, people in the past drank water from the river and the bacteria (细菌) in it could make them sick. Ancient Chinese people boiled water 217 (kill) bacteria in the water. They considered it the easiest way to protect themselves 218 harmful bacteria. Besides, in the old days, it was difficult for people in 219 (north) China to keep out the cold in winter. Drinking hot water was a good way to keep warm. Another reason is that since the early 20th century, the government 220 (encourage) people to drink more hot water because hot water can not only kill bacteria but also cure (治愈) and prevent diseases (疾病). This has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit. Passage23（23-24九年级上·山东潍坊·期末） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 The Chinese character Fu is a necessity (必需品) in Spring Festival celebrations. It 221 (express) people’s best wishes for the coming new year. The tradition of pasting (粘贴) the character Fu on walls and doors has been around for a long time. It’s recorded that this tradition 222 (start) since Song Dynasty. The character Fu can be pasted either 223 (normal) or upside down, because in Chinese, the “reversed Fu” and “Fu arrives” sound similar, both being pronounced as “Fu dao le”. There is a story about pasting the “reversed Fu”. Zhu Yuanzhang, the 224 (one) emperor of the Ming Dynasty, once used the character Fu as a secret signal to kill a family for insulting (侮辱) his wife—Empress Ma. 225 (avoid) the disaster, the kind-hearted Empress Ma ordered every family to paste the character Fu in front of 226 (they) own doors before the sun rose the next day. But one family pasted the character upside down, because they couldn’t read or write. The next day, when the emperor ordered his soldiers to check, they found the character Fu everywhere, Including the upside-down one. The emperor said angrily to the soldiers, “I 227 (kill) the family who pasted the character differently.” But Empress Ma said to the emperor, “That family pasted the character upside down on purpose. It has the same 228 (mean) as Fu arrives”. After 229 (hear) this, the emperor immediately 230 (set) the family free. From then on, people began to paste the character Fu upside down for the purpose of hoping for luck and honoring Empress Ma. Passage24（23-24九年级上·山东临沂·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The carrot knife is a fun, plastic toy. It can be folded, designed in the shape 231 a carrot. It has quickly caught the attention of young people nationwide in less than a month. Many online store owners say they 232 (sell) about 100,000 of the toys in a month. The toy is the creation of a college student interested in 3D printing. At first, it was just one of his many 233 (work). But it quickly became popular online. The children were fascinated by its blade (刀刃) swinging in and out. However, experts are concerned that the carrot knife could lead to violent behavior. Although it looks cute and has a soft plastic blade, the toy is a copy of a flick-knife (弹簧刀), which falls under controlled knives in China. This kind of knife can 234 (hide) on a person secretly and become a tool to hurt others during a fight. The carrot knife is dangerous because of 235 (it) special style of play. Almost all the related videos have 236 (clear) shown the scenes of stabbing (刺) and playful throat-cutting with this toy. Some producers of the toy even use phrases such as “stab whomever you dislike” or “click, click, watch me stab you” 237 (increase) their sales. The problem is not the direct harm caused by the carrot knife, 238 the connection it may create with actual violence in the minds of people under the age of 18. So experts are strongly encouraging parents not to buy these toys, and students should not buy them themselves. This thing 239 (remind) people that while it’s important to encourage children to enjoy themselves, it’s also important to be aware of the 240 (danger) messages toys may send. Passage25（23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 Many people like to learn natural history from books. But with the Internet, some people share their knowledge and stories of nature online. Uncle Cool’s Animal World 241 (ran) by Huang Xin, who graduated from Peking University with a master of fine arts. He 242 (grow) up near Hengshan Mountain in Hunan province. There are so many animals around him. Out of his love 243 animals, Huang decided to introduce animals to people online in 244 interesting way. In his videos, common animals like sparrows (麻雀) are just like our normal people. They have no “big” dreams but live 245 (happy). At the same time, he also leads us to look at the everyday lives of animals we seldom hear about. “We live a busy life. So, many of us would not even notice animals around us. I hope my video helps connect people with the 246 (wonder) nature,” said Huang. If you want to know more about insects, Facts About Wild Insects is a good 247 (choose). Liu Pengyu and his insect-loving friends made Facts About Wild Insects in 2018. They spend months finding and 248 (study) insects every year. In the past five years, they 249 (find) over 10 new species (种类). In their free time, they hold activities to introduce insects to students and share videos on the Internet. “People step on many insects every day. 250 , some of them are as special as pandas,” Liu told Xinhua. The team hopes to raise people’s knowledge to protect insects. Passage26（23-24九年级上·山东潍坊·期末） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 High above the city, on a tall column, stood the statue of the Happy Prince. He was gilded (镀金) all over with thin 251 (leaf) of fine gold. For eyes he had two bright sapphires (蓝宝石), and a large ruby (红宝石) glowed on his sword-hilt. He 252 (admire) very much indeed. One night a little swallow flew over the city on his way south to the pyramids in Egypt. He stopped when he saw the statue on the tall column. “I 253 (put) up here for the night. It’s a fine place with plenty of fresh air. I have a golden bedroom. ” he said 254 (soft) as he looked around. Just as the swallow prepared 255 (go) to sleep, a large drop of water fell on him. “What a curious thing! There is not a single cloud in the sky and yet it 256 (rain). The climate here in the north is really terrible.” Then another drop fell. “What is the use of a statue if it can not keep the rain off? I must look for a good chimney pot.” But before he had opened his wings, a 257 (three) drop fell, and he looked up, and saw— ah! What did he see? The eyes of the Happy Prince were 258 (fill) of tears, and tears were running down his cheeks. “Who are you?” “I am the Happy Prince.” “Why are you weeping (啜泣) then?” “When I was alive and had a human heart, I did not know what tears were. My countries called me the Happy Prince and happy indeed I was. And now that I am 259 (die), I am set up here so high that I can see all the bad things of my city. And my heart is made of lead (铅), so I cannot choose but weep. ” “What? Is he not solid gold?” the swallow said to 260 (he). He was too polite to make any personal remarks out loud. Passage27（23-24九年级上·山东临沂·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest 261 (mystery). Every year it 262 (receive) more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. For many years, 263 (history) believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be 264 kind of calendar. The large stones 265 (put) together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines 266 (direct) into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness 267 keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body,” said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge 268 (use) for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place 269 a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy. Stonehenge was built 270 (slow) over a long time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. Passage28（23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词） With the opening of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, the victory ceremony bouquet (花束) has also caught the public’s interests. The bouquet, called “Fruits of Triumph (胜利)”, is 271 (make) up of flowers and a 272 (wood) vessel (容器). It reflects the sporting spirit of players 273 dare to compete and never give 274 . It also 275 (wish) them well for their trip back home after 276 (win) Asian Games honors (荣誉). The bouquet includes rice ears (稻穗) and lotus seedpods (莲蓬), they mean harvests and 277 (succeed) in Chinese culture. There are also Hangzhou’s plants of Longjing tea 278 (leaf) and sweet osmanthus branches (桂花枝). Osmanthus is the city flower of Hangzhou. And the bouquet includes a Chinese rose. As purple is the main color of the 19th Asian Games, butterfly orchids (兰花) from southern China are also include. The vessel, which appears for the 279 (one) time at the Asian Games. It is a kind of huagu (花觚) during the Southern Song Dynasty. It is 18 centimeters tall. The picture of the hills and rivers in Zhejiang Province is on it. The mascots (吉祥物) of the Games are also on the surface 280 (celebrate) the victory of the medal-winning players. Passage29（23-24九年级上·山东济南·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 2023 Asian Cup final, Team China beat Team Japan to win the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) Women’s Asia Cup. This was China’s 12th title in the event’s history, as well as their 281 (one) since 2011. The coach Zheng Wei said, “Although we weren’t in a good situation at the beginning, we changed 282 (us) in time. In the semifinals（半决赛阶段）, all the players went out of their way 283 (win) the competition.” As we can see, the Chinese women’s basketball team 284 (get) stronger and stronger step by step. Zheng Wei also said that the Chinese team faced many difficulties. And there were even not enough players for 285 (match) . She added, “We've tried our best to overcome these difficulties. We didn’t show our best until we fought 286 Australia in the semifinals.” The Chinese women’s basketball team has the same spirit as the coach Zheng Wei. That’s because as long as they have hope, they won’t give up. As for the coach, she 287 (perform) well since she was a player. She still keeps learning to become an excellent coach. Zheng said that although they felt very tired after a 288 (day) training, they never complained. She believed that only when she really experienced the difficult training and met 289 (difference) challenges would she overcome them in the real competition. Under Zheng Wei’s leadership, the Chinese women’s basketball team will go 290 (far) . Passage30（23-24九年级上·山东济南·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good morning, everyone! My name is Kaspar. I’m a child-sized robot. I have black hair and always wear 291 baseball cap. I am able to move my arms. I can also open and close my mouth and eyes. I can even show several basic emotions, such as happiness, sadness and surprise. I smile 292 I am feeling happy. I 293 (create) by scientists in 2005. My job is to help children with autism understand emotions and language and know how 294 (get) on with people. I am now working in a kindergarten for autistic children. I play with the children once a week. I often speak 295 (slow) to them so that they can better understand what I am saying. I like being touched by these children. However, if a child 296 (hit) me, I will hide my face in my hands and cry out, “Ouch! This hurts.” The child will then know it is wrong to hit others. You might ask if I 297 (help) the children learn some social skills so far. The answer is “yes.” I remember a four-year-old girl in the kindergarten. She used to refuse to be touched by 298 (other) . But after having played with 299 (I) for some time, she is now willing to hug everyone and has made some friends. 300 a robot for autistic children, my greatest wish is to become more helpful to them. I believe that scientists will help me realize my dream. ( 22 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 语法填空 Passage1（23-24九年级上·山东烟台·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 There are different kinds of music. Some have great lyrics, some have a sense of 1 (sad) or pain. Some are smooth, some are moving. Some sound like a drama that has plenty 2 dialogues, some are like a documentary that makes you recall the wounds from wars or 3 (pain) experiences. Some even could make people shut off their brains 4 (one) in a while. I enjoy listening to music in my spare time. Especially, I prefer a kind of electronic music in the movie directed by 5 Australian director (导演). Many masters have played and praised the music. The director 6 (stick) to electronic music during his lifetime and he was really intelligent. Can you suppose a director’s music intelligence can 7 (reflect) in a movie? In that case, I once flew to Sydney 8 (see) the movie. The movie 9 (perform) with great skills and it had a surprising ending. But it’s a pity that the movie and the music only lasted about 2 hours 10 total. Passage2（23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。 One day, I heard 11 American boy say to a Chinese girl student, “You speak very good English.” But the girl answered, “No, no. My English is very poor.” The 12 (foreign) was quite surprised at the answer. Thinking he had not made himself understood or the girl had not heard him 13 (clear), he said, “Yes, indeed, you speak very well.” But the girl still kept 14 (say), “No.” In the end, the American boy could not understand and didn’t know what to say. What’s wrong with the girl’s answer? She didn’t accept a compliment (称赞) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer, “Thank you” instead of “No”. 15 she really understood what the American boy had said, she thought she should be modest. In the west, people will feel proud and confident when they 16 (praise). So if someone says the dishes you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, “Thank you.” In our country, we think being modest is a virtue (美德) and being proud is a bad thing, but 17 my opinion, being confident does not mean being proud, so sometimes you should be confident instead of being modest. If you are modest and say, “No, I’m afraid I can’t do it well” while working in a 18 (west) country, the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say “No”, you 19 (look) down upon by others. When asking for a job, if one says something like “Yes, I can certainly do it” instead of “Let me have a try”, he or she will succeed in getting it. So in the west, you should be brave 20 (show) your self-confidence. Passage3（23-24九年级上·山东日照·期末） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 At eight minutes past eight on the eighth day of the eighth month of 2008, the Olympic Games started in Beijing. In China eight is a lucky number, and people believe that it will bring good luck. Millions of Chinese people 21 (try) to have an “Olympic baby” and in 2008 there were a lot 22 (many) births than in a normal year. But why eight? In Chinese, the 23 (pronounce) for eight sounds similar to the word for “money”or “good luck”. Unlike the number eight, the number four is 24 (general) disliked in China. The number four in Chinese sounds like the word for “death”, so many people think it is 25 unlucky number, which will bring bad luck. In many East Asian countries there is no 4th floor 26 the buildings. In some European 27 (country), the unlucky number is thirteen. This is 28 Judas (犹大) was the 13th person at the Last Supper (《最后的晚餐》). Many hotels do not have the 13th floor. The floors go 29 12 to 14, and there is no number 13. Some people will never sit at a table with 12 other people. 30 will ask another person to sit with them. Passage4（23-24九年级上·山东聊城·期末） The film, Napoleon came out in Chinese theaters on Dec 1. It 31 (show) the rise and fall of Napoleon Bonaparte. He was a Corsican (科西嘉岛的) man who worked his way into power (权力) in France 32 (连词) led the country into many battles (战役). This 33 (lead) to the deaths of millions and ended with his own defeat (战败). He was 34 (defeat) by the British army, led by the Duke of. Wellington at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815. At the same time, it displays Napoleon’s relationship with his wife, Josephine, and 35 (he) great mind. In many 36 (way), the movie is a study of the Napoleon complex (“拿破仑情结”). This is a name for when small or short people get 37 (angry) and try to do things to make themselves feel like they are 38 (big). Napoleon was known 39 (介词) being a small man with a big attitude, and the movie takes great joy in playing with this idea. With great battles, amazing costumes and some funny and moving scenes, Napoleon is 40 (冠词) enjoyable film. Passage5（23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. The first computer was 41 (make) in 1946. it was very big but it worked 42 (slow). Today computers are 43 (get) smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today. ” The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be 44 (find) almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play computer games 45 make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they 46 (be) free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never 47 (see) these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so 48 (interest) in making the “unreal friends” 49 they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up 50 others in many subjects because of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet. Passage6（23-24九年级上·山东济宁·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have too many things. My bedroom is often very messy. I have shelves with dirty books I never read and CDs I don’t listen to. My drawers 51 (fill) with clothes I never wear. I was getting upset that I never had any space in my bedroom. Then I read about minimalism. Minimalism suggests that you only keep 52 necessary and important things and get rid of (处理掉) everything else. After reading about minimalism I felt encouraged to solve my problem. I started clearing out a lot of the things 53 I didn’t use. I collected bags of clothes to give to charity. I sold some of my CDs and books online. Although I know that I would never 54 (need) these things again, I still found it very difficult to get rid of them, my brain tried to stop me from letting them go. I said to myself I might need them in the future! Or won’t I be sad 55 I lose that? But the things was, I knew I couldn’t keep everything. After getting lots of thing out of my room, I actually became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fresh space. And on organized bedroom also makes me 56 (have) a clear and organized mind! The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own, and 57 doing this you can really value the things you have, it’s not easy to be a minimalist. We are often told that it is better 58 (have) more things. Advertisements try to make us believe that we will only be happy by 59 (spend) more money to buy more things. Of course I’m not a perfect minimalist-I’ve only just started I still own a lot of things which I don’t really need, but I think this was a good start. In the future I will be 60 mindful of what I buy. And I will continue to make an effort to get rid of what I don’t need. Passage7（23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At 9: 30 p. m. yesterday, I 61 (sit) in my chair when I heard a strange sound. It made me 62 (scary). This was the third time I heard the sound. I didn’t know who or what made the sound. It sounded like someone was knocking at my window, but I lived on the 63 (nine) floor! I was too afraid 64 (open) my eyes until the sound stopped. I thought about asking for help, but I was sure people would laugh 65 me. “There can’t be a thief out there,” they’d say. “There it is again!” I shouted. My mom came into my room and asked 66 what was going on. Then she heard the strange noise, too. She went into the bathroom. I wanted to stop my mom 67 I was afraid something bad would happen to her. But she began laughing. “It’s OK, dear. It’s just a strong wind making your curtain (窗帘) 68 (shake) and knock the window.” I was very surprised. Since then, I 69 (start) thinking more calmly (平静地). If such things happen again, I will do like what my mom did and find out the 70 (true). Passage8（22-23九年级上·山东淄博·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将各小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ More than 2000 years ago, ancient Chinese people created a special system. It is based on the sun’s movement, which is 71 (call) “the 24 Solar Terms (二十四节气)”. As part of the traditional 72 (China) calendar, the 24 Solar Terms began along the Yellow River, and was set up 73 (complete) in the Han Dynasty(202 BC—220 AD). The 24 Solar Terms is known as “the 74 (five) great invention of China”. December, 2016, the 24 Solar Terms was included in UNESCO’s Respresentative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (世界非物质文化遗产名录). In the 24 solar terms, Summer Solstice (夏至) and Winter Solstice have the most and 75 (little) amount of daylight. Spring Equinox (春分) and Autumn Equinox 76 (be) days with the most balanced (平衡的) amount of daytime and nighttime. In ancient times, the system not only guided agricultural (农业的) production, teaching 77 (farm) to know about the changes in temperature, spring planting and autumn harvest, but 78 influenced Chinese folk customs. For example, every year at Winter Solstice, emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties would go to the Temple of Heaven 79 (hold) a ceremony, asking for good weather for agriculture, and peace for the country.   Nowadays, the 24 solar terms can not only be used 80 farming, but also guide the Chinese in everyday life. Passage9（23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末） 阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。 Each country has different rules about social situations. One of the best ways to be 81 (accept) in a foreign country is to try to understand how people think. Learning 82 you are supposed to do and aren’t supposed to do in social situations may be difficult, 83 it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be 84 time. We’re the capital of clocks and 85 (watch), after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you 86 (expect) to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may 87 (real) get mad. So I make an effort to be punctual (守时的) when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite 88 (keep) others waiting. Also, we never visit a 89 (friend) house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do activities 90 are interesting, or go somewhere together. Passage10（23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末） 阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡1—10小题的横线上。 Many teenagers have hobbies. They think they can make their own decisions. But parents disagree with 91 (they). Liu Yu is my friend. He is fifteen 92 (year) old. He is 93 running star. He has always wanted to be a professional runner when he 94 (grow) up. His parents have supported every one of his 95 (race). But they won’t allow him 96 (train) so much. They worry 97 his success at school. They think Liu Yu needs to think about what 98 (happen) if he doesn’t succeed in the future. However, Liu Yu doesn’t agree. He thinks he should 99 (allow) to decide for himself. His parents have always taught him 100 important it is to work hard at school and enter university. But he says he is serious about running. Passage11（23-24九年级上·山东聊城·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空１个单词。 Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have 101 (problem) with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the 102 (bad) thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think 103 (talk) to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll 104 (certain) feel worse.” Laura once 105 (lose) her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day 106 (连词) she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” 107 (介词) the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes 108 (he). They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the 109 (one) step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be 110 (冠词) expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! Passage12（23-24九年级上·山东东营·期末） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 I knew that my father’s aunt, Betsey Trotwood, 111 (live) somewhere near Dover, so I decided to look for her. I had to walk there and the journey took six long days. When I got to Dover, I asked a few people and they told me where 112 (go). When Miss Betsey saw me, she shouted, “Go away! 113 (not walk) on my grass!” “Please, madam,” I said bravely, “please, Aunt Betsey...” “What!” she cried, 114 (look) at me in great surprise. “Please, Aunt Betsey, I’m your nephew (外甥) David Copperfield. You came on the night I was born and saw my dear mother. My life 115 (be) very terrible since she died. My stepfather sent me to work in London and I hated it and ran away. Then someone stole my money and I 116 (walk) here. Aunt Betsey, I 117 (feel) quite terrible now...” I felt weak and suddenly fell to the ground. My aunt picked me up and took me into her sitting room. While I 118 (eat), my aunt asked me a lot of questions. I was tired after the long day. Soon I fell asleep in a warm, comfortable bed. Several days later, my stepfather, Mr. Murdstone arrived. “David is a very bad boy, violent (暴力的) and lazy, maybe the worst boy in the world,” he said angrily. “We found him a good job in London but he ran away. Now he must 119 (punish)!” Aunt Betsey listened to him carefully and replied, “I don’t believe a word you say. I know you’ve been cruel to this boy and his poor mother. I 120 (look) after David from now on. Now get out of here!” Passage13（23-24九年级上·山东聊城·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空1个单词。 How many backpacks have you owned since you went to school? Backpacks have become common and popular among students in the past 30 years. If your backpacks become old, will you just treat them as rubbish and throw 121 (they) away? Five years ago, a research 122 (show) that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in rubbish. But as we know, most back-packs are produced from different 123 (material). If we throw them away, they will be harmful 124 (介词) our environment. 125 (连词) some of the old backpacks are no longer of their right color or size, there are still many things you can do with them. Here are some 126 (use) ways for you. For example, do you find it difficult to find tools in the house? You can solve this problem by 127 (make) use of your old backpacks to store all kinds of tools. Also, it is 128 (冠词) wonderful idea that you can put your old backpacks online for sale. Besides, offering your backpacks to other poor kids is another good 129 (choose), as those old backpacks may make their life more convenient than before. All in all, old backpacks are still of great value as long as we put them into use 130 (wise). Remember: rubbish can be turned into treasures! Passage14（23-24九年级上·山东潍坊·期末） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 The Chinese character Fu is a necessity in Spring Festival celebrations. It 131 (express) people’s best wishes for the coming new year. The tradition of pasting the character Fu on walls and doors 132 (be) around for a long time. It’s recorded that this tradition has started since Song Dynasty. The character Fu can be pasted either 133 (normal) or upside down, because in Chinese, the “reversed Fu” and “Fu arrives” sound similar, both being pronounced as “Fu dao le”. There is a story about pasting the “reversed Fu”. Zhu Yuanzhang, the 134 (one) emperor of the Ming Dynasty, once used the character Fu as a secret signal to kill a family for insulting（侮辱） his wife-Empress Ma. 135 (avoid) the disaster, the kind-hearted Empress Ma ordered every family to paste the character Fu in front of 136 (they) own doors before the sun rose the next day. But one family pasted the character upside down, because they couldn’t read or write. The next day, when the emperor ordered his soldiers to check, they 137 (find) the character Fu everywhere, including the upside-down one. The emperor said angrily to the soldiers, “I 138 (kill) the family who pasted the character differently.” But Empress Ma said to the emperor, “that family pasted the character upside down on purpose. It has the same meaning as ‘Fu arrives’.” After 139 (hear) this, the emperor immediately 140 (set) the family free. From then on, people began to paste the character Fu upside down for the purpose of hoping for luck and honoring Empress Ma. Passage15（23-24九年级上·山东济南·期末） 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life is full of the unexpected. In December, 2023, 141 earthquake happened on Jishi Mountains in Gansu Province. This made people feel very scared because it made more than 100 people dead and over 500 people wounded and it even caused most people to lose 142 (they) homes. However, during the disaster (灾难), the brave actions of a mother moved and warmed us deeply. When the earthquake happened, the mother 143 (lie) on the bed and taking care of her baby. As soon as she realized the earthquake had come, she picked up her baby 144 (quick) and would rush out of the door. Unluckily, the house fell down all of a sudden and got 145 the way of going outside. They were trapped inside. But the mother supported the collapsed (倒塌的) walls with her body and hugged her baby tightly in her arms. 146 her hands and back were full of blood, she didn’t give up protecting her baby. Finally, they were saved when the firemen 147 (show) up. Seeing them, the firemen’s eyes all got wet. Indeed, mother’s love is the greatest and it’s also the warmest and most selfless. All the mothers in the world will not regret 148 (do) anything for their kids. From the story, along with mother’s love, we should also learn that difficulties can 149 (overcome) in the end as long as our hearts are filled with courage, hope and belief. Natural disasters are heartless, but people in the world have love. Ahead of disasters 150 (warm) that makes Chinese people pull together to deal with any disaster. Passage16（23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day at school, something strange caught Ann’s attention. Lily 151 (quick) put a bag in her own desk, making Ann feel unusual. Later, she saw Lily secretly give something to Cindy under the desk. It seemed that they decided 152 (do) something without her. Ann thought, “How can my best friend plan something without inviting me?” Even though they were still 153 (friend) to her, she was a little upset. On the bus ride home, Ann avoided 154 (sit) next to Lily on purpose. She noticed Lily giving an envelope to someone else, which made 155 (she) even more upset. Later that evening, there was 156 knock on Ann’s door. There stood Cindy from next door, inviting her to Lily’s party. 157 first, Ann didn’t want to go and said no to her, explaining that they were no 158 (long) friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann to come along. When they arrived at Lily’s house, everyone shouted, “Surprise!” Ann hardly 159 (believe) that. Lily smiled and said, “Tomorrow is your birthday!” Ann was 160 moved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily. Passage17（23-24九年级上·山东济南·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once there was a little boy named Timmy. One day, Timmy’s parents had to leave for an important meeting and they couldn’t take Timmy with them. So, Timmy had to stay home alone. At first, Timmy was excited about 161 (be) home alone. He could eat all the snacks he wanted and watch all his favorite cartoons. As the day went by, it was dark. Timmy started to feel 162 (alone) and scared. He missed his parents and wished they were there with him. 163 (keep) himself busy, Timmy made a fort (城堡) and dressed himself like a brave knight (骑士). He had so much fun that he 164 (forget) about being scared. However, as it got 165 (dark), Timmy heard strange noises and became scared again. He decided to call his parents, but they couldn’t answer 166 they were in a meeting. Timmy started to cry. Suddenly, he heard a knock on the door. Timmy was too scared to open 167 , but he heard a familiar voice calling his name. It was 168 (he) neighbor, Mrs. Jenkins. She brought some 169 (cookie) and asked if Timmy needed help. Timmy told her he was scared and lonely, so Mrs. Jenkins sat with him and told him stories 170 he fell asleep. The next day, Timmy’s parents came back. Timmy told them all about his story and how Mrs. Jenkins had helped him. From that day on, Timmy knew he could always depend on his neighbors and his own bravery to face any challenge (挑战). Passage18（23-24九年级上·山东济南·期末） 阅读填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Western countries, people are used to drinking cold water when they’re thirsty. And they always receive a glass of cold water alongside their meals at a restaurant. 171 in China, we would get a cup of steaming hot water or tea instead. We drink hot water in four 172 (season), no matter what the weather is like. It’s said that Chinese people 173 (drink) hot water since thousands of years ago. Before the 174 (twenty) century drinking hot water was the main treatment, especially during wars. And drinking raw (生的) water was a symbol 175 low social status (地位). The scholars and rich people always drank tea. Later, tea became a rare (稀有的) product after years of war, so they 176 (natural) got into the habit of drinking boiled water. According to Chinese medicine, our body has two sources of energy—Yin and Yang. If Yang becomes too strong, our body temperature 177 (go) up. We feel 178 (comfortable) and may get illnesses. Therefore, we have to return our body to balance. Hot water is a Yin beverage, so when we’re sick, people around us will tell us to drink a lot of hot water. In winter, it is known to be good to drink hot drinks just 179 (avoid) catching cold. So if a foreigner in China asks for water, there’s a good chance that he or she will 180 (give) cup of hot water. Passage19（23-24九年级上·山东东营·期末） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). 181 (feel) sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable 182 (fly). If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which 183 (make) it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges 184 (make) them strong and ready to face the life of future. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who 185 (have) to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death 186 (force) him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters 187 (lead) successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So the young people of today 188 (encourage) to face challenges actively by some parents and teachers. They 189 (organize) some activities which provide them with challenges for young people in the last few years. Such as rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We 190 (meet) and overcome challenges in life. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them. Passage20（23-24九年级上·山东聊城·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 With his drawing in his hand, twelve-year-old Zhang Wenpeng said that people must wake up to the fact that pollution is 191 (cause) damage to the progress we’ve made. “To save water is to save our 192 (life),” he said. His classmate from the same primary school, eleven-year-old Zhou Zhiyun, has painted 193 (冠词) big shining light, with the message that people must not waste electricity. The students were 194 (member) of a project. They mainly discuss “changes in the climate (气候) all over the world 195 (连词) what we can do about them”. The school suggested that the students should pass on what they have 196 (learn) in school to their parents and neighbours. “I told my family why we should turn off the light when we leave a room,” said one student. There are 197 (many) and more green schools like this one in China now. In order 198 (介词) become a “green school”, a school must include education about the environment as part of the timetable. “Education is important and can help children and young people change their habits 199 (quick). At the same time, they can pass on knowledge to 200 (they) neighbours,” said a director of the Ministry of Environmental Protection. Passage21（23-24九年级上·山东东营·期末） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. He saw that a boy 201 (hold) a bird cage (笼子) and selling the birds inside. The man stopped and looked very sadly at the birds in front of him. The birds 202 (keep) in the cage, giving a high cry and trying to fly away. After 203 (stand) for a moment, he said to the boy, “How much does your bird cost? I want...” “One fifty cents, sir.” the boy answered quickly. “I am afraid that you are mistaken. Now, I 204 (not ask) how much it is.” The man said, “I would like all of them. I mean I 205 (buy) them all.” Hearing this, the boy happily 206 (count) the number of the birds in the cage. “Five dollars.” “Here you are!” The man passed the money. The boy counted excitedly. Suddenly, he was surprised 207 (find) the cage was empty! “Oh, my god, the birds ________ already 208 (fly) away. Why did you do that, sir? You don’t even get a bird!” The boy asked the man. “My boy, let me tell you why I did this.” The man said, “I 209 (not have) rights (权利) to keep them. Every life should be free and they are our friends. So we 210 (let) them free.” Passage22（23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 When foreigners travel to China, they find that restaurants usually serve them with hot water. They also find hot water seems magical in China and that it is 211 (use) for everything. Chinese people will 212 (probable) drink it whenever they feel uncomfortable. Compared to people in most other 213 (country), Chinese people especially like to drink hot water. Do you know why? According to traditional Chinese medicine, drinking 214 glass of hot water in the morning helps kick start the digestive system (消化系统). Hot water, because of 215 (it) temperature, is considered to help blood flow (流动). That’s 216 traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should drink hot water. What’s more, people in the past drank water from the river and the bacteria (细菌) in it could make them sick. Ancient Chinese people boiled water 217 (kill) bacteria in the water. They considered it the easiest way to protect themselves 218 harmful bacteria. Besides, in the old days, it was difficult for people in 219 (north) China to keep out the cold in winter. Drinking hot water was a good way to keep warm. Another reason is that since the early 20th century, the government 220 (encourage) people to drink more hot water because hot water can not only kill bacteria but also cure (治愈) and prevent diseases (疾病). This has also helped the Chinese to form this special habit. Passage23（23-24九年级上·山东潍坊·期末） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 The Chinese character Fu is a necessity (必需品) in Spring Festival celebrations. It 221 (express) people’s best wishes for the coming new year. The tradition of pasting (粘贴) the character Fu on walls and doors has been around for a long time. It’s recorded that this tradition 222 (start) since Song Dynasty. The character Fu can be pasted either 223 (normal) or upside down, because in Chinese, the “reversed Fu” and “Fu arrives” sound similar, both being pronounced as “Fu dao le”. There is a story about pasting the “reversed Fu”. Zhu Yuanzhang, the 224 (one) emperor of the Ming Dynasty, once used the character Fu as a secret signal to kill a family for insulting (侮辱) his wife—Empress Ma. 225 (avoid) the disaster, the kind-hearted Empress Ma ordered every family to paste the character Fu in front of 226 (they) own doors before the sun rose the next day. But one family pasted the character upside down, because they couldn’t read or write. The next day, when the emperor ordered his soldiers to check, they found the character Fu everywhere, Including the upside-down one. The emperor said angrily to the soldiers, “I 227 (kill) the family who pasted the character differently.” But Empress Ma said to the emperor, “That family pasted the character upside down on purpose. It has the same 228 (mean) as Fu arrives”. After 229 (hear) this, the emperor immediately 230 (set) the family free. From then on, people began to paste the character Fu upside down for the purpose of hoping for luck and honoring Empress Ma. Passage24（23-24九年级上·山东临沂·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The carrot knife is a fun, plastic toy. It can be folded, designed in the shape 231 a carrot. It has quickly caught the attention of young people nationwide in less than a month. Many online store owners say they 232 (sell) about 100,000 of the toys in a month. The toy is the creation of a college student interested in 3D printing. At first, it was just one of his many 233 (work). But it quickly became popular online. The children were fascinated by its blade (刀刃) swinging in and out. However, experts are concerned that the carrot knife could lead to violent behavior. Although it looks cute and has a soft plastic blade, the toy is a copy of a flick-knife (弹簧刀), which falls under controlled knives in China. This kind of knife can 234 (hide) on a person secretly and become a tool to hurt others during a fight. The carrot knife is dangerous because of 235 (it) special style of play. Almost all the related videos have 236 (clear) shown the scenes of stabbing (刺) and playful throat-cutting with this toy. Some producers of the toy even use phrases such as “stab whomever you dislike” or “click, click, watch me stab you” 237 (increase) their sales. The problem is not the direct harm caused by the carrot knife, 238 the connection it may create with actual violence in the minds of people under the age of 18. So experts are strongly encouraging parents not to buy these toys, and students should not buy them themselves. This thing 239 (remind) people that while it’s important to encourage children to enjoy themselves, it’s also important to be aware of the 240 (danger) messages toys may send. Passage25（23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 Many people like to learn natural history from books. But with the Internet, some people share their knowledge and stories of nature online. Uncle Cool’s Animal World 241 (ran) by Huang Xin, who graduated from Peking University with a master of fine arts. He 242 (grow) up near Hengshan Mountain in Hunan province. There are so many animals around him. Out of his love 243 animals, Huang decided to introduce animals to people online in 244 interesting way. In his videos, common animals like sparrows (麻雀) are just like our normal people. They have no “big” dreams but live 245 (happy). At the same time, he also leads us to look at the everyday lives of animals we seldom hear about. “We live a busy life. So, many of us would not even notice animals around us. I hope my video helps connect people with the 246 (wonder) nature,” said Huang. If you want to know more about insects, Facts About Wild Insects is a good 247 (choose). Liu Pengyu and his insect-loving friends made Facts About Wild Insects in 2018. They spend months finding and 248 (study) insects every year. In the past five years, they 249 (find) over 10 new species (种类). In their free time, they hold activities to introduce insects to students and share videos on the Internet. “People step on many insects every day. 250 , some of them are as special as pandas,” Liu told Xinhua. The team hopes to raise people’s knowledge to protect insects. Passage26（23-24九年级上·山东潍坊·期末） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 High above the city, on a tall column, stood the statue of the Happy Prince. He was gilded (镀金) all over with thin 251 (leaf) of fine gold. For eyes he had two bright sapphires (蓝宝石), and a large ruby (红宝石) glowed on his sword-hilt. He 252 (admire) very much indeed. One night a little swallow flew over the city on his way south to the pyramids in Egypt. He stopped when he saw the statue on the tall column. “I 253 (put) up here for the night. It’s a fine place with plenty of fresh air. I have a golden bedroom. ” he said 254 (soft) as he looked around. Just as the swallow prepared 255 (go) to sleep, a large drop of water fell on him. “What a curious thing! There is not a single cloud in the sky and yet it 256 (rain). The climate here in the north is really terrible.” Then another drop fell. “What is the use of a statue if it can not keep the rain off? I must look for a good chimney pot.” But before he had opened his wings, a 257 (three) drop fell, and he looked up, and saw— ah! What did he see? The eyes of the Happy Prince were 258 (fill) of tears, and tears were running down his cheeks. “Who are you?” “I am the Happy Prince.” “Why are you weeping (啜泣) then?” “When I was alive and had a human heart, I did not know what tears were. My countries called me the Happy Prince and happy indeed I was. And now that I am 259 (die), I am set up here so high that I can see all the bad things of my city. And my heart is made of lead (铅), so I cannot choose but weep. ” “What? Is he not solid gold?” the swallow said to 260 (he). He was too polite to make any personal remarks out loud. Passage27（23-24九年级上·山东临沂·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest 261 (mystery). Every year it 262 (receive) more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. For many years, 263 (history) believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points out. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be 264 kind of calendar. The large stones 265 (put) together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines 266 (direct) into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness 267 keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body,” said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge 268 (use) for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place 269 a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy. Stonehenge was built 270 (slow) over a long time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. Passage28（23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词） With the opening of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, the victory ceremony bouquet (花束) has also caught the public’s interests. The bouquet, called “Fruits of Triumph (胜利)”, is 271 (make) up of flowers and a 272 (wood) vessel (容器). It reflects the sporting spirit of players 273 dare to compete and never give 274 . It also 275 (wish) them well for their trip back home after 276 (win) Asian Games honors (荣誉). The bouquet includes rice ears (稻穗) and lotus seedpods (莲蓬), they mean harvests and 277 (succeed) in Chinese culture. There are also Hangzhou’s plants of Longjing tea 278 (leaf) and sweet osmanthus branches (桂花枝). Osmanthus is the city flower of Hangzhou. And the bouquet includes a Chinese rose. As purple is the main color of the 19th Asian Games, butterfly orchids (兰花) from southern China are also include. The vessel, which appears for the 279 (one) time at the Asian Games. It is a kind of huagu (花觚) during the Southern Song Dynasty. It is 18 centimeters tall. The picture of the hills and rivers in Zhejiang Province is on it. The mascots (吉祥物) of the Games are also on the surface 280 (celebrate) the victory of the medal-winning players. Passage29（23-24九年级上·山东济南·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 2023 Asian Cup final, Team China beat Team Japan to win the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) Women’s Asia Cup. This was China’s 12th title in the event’s history, as well as their 281 (one) since 2011. The coach Zheng Wei said, “Although we weren’t in a good situation at the beginning, we changed 282 (us) in time. In the semifinals（半决赛阶段）, all the players went out of their way 283 (win) the competition.” As we can see, the Chinese women’s basketball team 284 (get) stronger and stronger step by step. Zheng Wei also said that the Chinese team faced many difficulties. And there were even not enough players for 285 (match) . She added, “We've tried our best to overcome these difficulties. We didn’t show our best until we fought 286 Australia in the semifinals.” The Chinese women’s basketball team has the same spirit as the coach Zheng Wei. That’s because as long as they have hope, they won’t give up. As for the coach, she 287 (perform) well since she was a player. She still keeps learning to become an excellent coach. Zheng said that although they felt very tired after a 288 (day) training, they never complained. She believed that only when she really experienced the difficult training and met 289 (difference) challenges would she overcome them in the real competition. Under Zheng Wei’s leadership, the Chinese women’s basketball team will go 290 (far) . Passage30（23-24九年级上·山东济南·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good morning, everyone! My name is Kaspar. I’m a child-sized robot. I have black hair and always wear 291 baseball cap. I am able to move my arms. I can also open and close my mouth and eyes. I can even show several basic emotions, such as happiness, sadness and surprise. I smile 292 I am feeling happy. I 293 (create) by scientists in 2005. My job is to help children with autism understand emotions and language and know how 294 (get) on with people. I am now working in a kindergarten for autistic children. I play with the children once a week. I often speak 295 (slow) to them so that they can better understand what I am saying. I like being touched by these children. However, if a child 296 (hit) me, I will hide my face in my hands and cry out, “Ouch! This hurts.” The child will then know it is wrong to hit others. You might ask if I 297 (help) the children learn some social skills so far. The answer is “yes.” I remember a four-year-old girl in the kindergarten. She used to refuse to be touched by 298 (other) . But after having played with 299 (I) for some time, she is now willing to hug everyone and has made some friends. 300 a robot for autistic children, my greatest wish is to become more helpful to them. I believe that scientists will help me realize my dream. 参考答案： 1．sadness 2．of 3．painful 4．once 5．an 6．stuck 7．be reflected 8．to see 9．was performed 10．in 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上有很多种类的音乐，作者喜欢听音乐，尤其喜欢澳大利亚导演执导的电影中的一种电子音乐。 1．句意：有些有很棒的歌词，有些有悲伤或痛苦的感觉。根据“or pain”可知此处用名词形式sadness“悲伤”。故填sadness。 2．句意：有些听起来像是一部有很多对话的戏剧。plenty of“很多”。故填of。 3．句意：有些听起来像一部纪录片，让你回忆起战争或痛苦经历的创伤。修饰空后的名词，用形容词painful“痛苦的”。故填painful。 4．句意：有些甚至可以让人们偶尔关闭大脑。once in a while“偶尔”。故填once。 5．句意：尤其是，我更喜欢澳大利亚导演执导的电影中的一种电子音乐。此处泛指“一位澳大利亚的导演”，Australian以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．句意：这位导演一生都坚持电子音乐。stick to“坚持”，根据“was...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stuck。 7．句意：你能想象导演的音乐智慧能在电影中得到体现吗？主语a director’s music intelligence和谓语reflect“反映”之间是被动关系，用含有情态动词的被动语态can be done。故填be reflected。 8．句意：在那种情况下，我曾经飞到悉尼看电影。“飞到悉尼”的目的是“看电影”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to see。 9．句意：这部电影的表演技巧高超，结局令人惊讶。主语The movie和谓语perform“表演”之间是被动关系，根据“had”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，be动词用was。故填was performed。 10．句意：但遗憾的是，这部电影和音乐总共只持续了大约2个小时。in total“总共”，固定短语。故填in。 11．an 12．foreigner 13．clearly 14．saying 15．Although/Though 16．are praised 17．in 18．western 19．will be looked 20．to show 【导语】本文主要介绍了在自信和谦虚方面中西方文化的差异。 11．句意：一天，我听到一个美国男孩对一个中国女学生说：“你英语说得很好。” 设空处位于单数可数名词前表泛指，且American为元音音素开头的单词，所以填写不定冠词an。故填an。 12．句意：外国人对这个答案感到很吃惊。设空处应填写名词形式在句中作主语。foreigner“外国人”，此处指代前文提到的那个美国男孩，所以用单数形式。故填foreigner。 13．句意：以为他没有让人理解，或者女孩没有听清楚他说的话。设空处应填写副词形式修饰动词heard，clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。 14．句意：但是女孩仍然一直说不。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，所以设空处填写动名词形式。故填saying。 15．句意：虽然她真的理解那个美国男孩所说的话，但她认为她应该谦虚一点。本句前后表述内容“she really understood what the American boy had said”和“she thought she should be modest”构成让步关系，although/though“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 16．句意：在西方，当人们受到赞扬时，他们会感到骄傲和自信。主语they是动词praise的动作承受者，所以本句应用被动语态be done结构，结合时态为一般现在时，主语为复数形式，所以be动词用are。故填are praised。 17．句意：在我们国家，我们认为谦虚是一种美德，骄傲是一件坏事，但在我看来，自信并不意味着骄傲，所以有时你应该自信而不是谦虚。in my opinion“在我看来”固定短语。故填in。 18．句意：如果你在西方国家工作时谦虚地说：“不，恐怕我做不好”，其他人可能会认为你真的做不好。设空处应填写形容词形式修饰名词country，western“西方的”，作定语。故填western。 19．句意：如果你经常说“不”，你就会被别人看不起。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，采用“主将从现”原则。主语you和谓语“look down upon”之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处用一般将来时的被动语态表达will be done。故填will be looked。 20．句意：所以在西方，你应该勇敢地表现出你的自信。be brave to do sth.“勇敢做某事”，所以设空处填写不定式形式。故填to show。 21．tried 22．more 23．pronunciation 24．generally 25．an 26．in 27．countries 28．because 29．from 30．They 【导语】 本文主要介绍了世界不同国家的一些数字的含义。 21．句意：数以百万计的中国人试图生一个“奥运宝宝”，2008年的出生人数比正常年份多得多。根据句子时间状语“in 2008”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填tried。 22．句意：数以百万计的中国人试图生一个“奥运宝宝”，2008年的出生人数比正常年份多得多。根据后面“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故填more。 23．句意：在汉语中，“8”的发音与“钱”或“好运”的发音相似。此处作句子主语，且谓语动词“sounds”为第三人称单数形式，故此处应用名词单数形式。故填pronunciation。 24．句意：与数字8不同，数字4在中国普遍不受欢迎。此处应用副词修饰动词disliked。故填generally。 25．句意：数字4在汉语中听起来像“死”字，所以许多人认为它是一个不吉利的数字，会带来厄运。根据语境可知，许多人认为4是一个不吉利的数字。“unlucky”以元音音素开头。故填an。 26．句意：在许多东亚国家，建筑物没有第四层。根据语境可知，许多东亚国家的建筑物中没有第四层，in“在……里面”。故填in。 27．句意：在一些欧洲国家，不吉利的数字是13。根据空前“some”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填countries。 28．句意：这是因为犹大是最后的晚餐中的第13个人。根据上文“the unlucky number is thirteen”和下文“Judas (犹大) was the 13th person at the Last Supper (《最后的晚餐》)”可知，前后句子之间是因果关系。故填because。 29．句意：楼层从12层到14层，没有13层。from…to...“从……到……”。故填from。 30．句意：他们会请另一个人和他们坐在一起。根据上文“Some people will never sit at a table with 12 other people.”可知， 他们会请另一个人和他们坐在一起。首字母大写。故填They。 31．showed 32．and 33．led 34．defeated 35．his 36．ways 37．angry 38．big 39．as 40．an 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了《拿破仑》这部电影。 31．句意：它展现了拿破仑•波拿巴的起伏。根据上文的came可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填showed。 32．句意：他是一个科西嘉人，通过自己的努力在法国获得了权力，并且领导这个国家打了很多仗。横线前后为并列关系，and“并且”符合题意，表示并列。故填and。 33．句意：这导致了数百万人的死亡，并以他自己的失败告终。本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填led。 34．句意：他被Duke率领的英国军队打败了。was后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态。故填defeated。 35．句意：同时，它展示了拿破仑和他的妻子约瑟芬的关系，以及他伟大的心灵。great mind为名词短语，用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填his。 36．句意：在很多方面，这部电影都是对拿破仑情结的研究。many修饰可数名词复数。故填ways。 37．句意：这是一个名字，当小个子或矮个子的人生气时，他们会试图做一些事情来让自己感觉自己很高大。get后跟形容词。故填angry。 38．句意：这是一个名字，当小个子或矮个子的人生气时，他们会试图做一些事情来让自己感觉自己很高大。are后跟形容词作表语。故填big。 39．句意：拿破仑被认为是一个身材矮小但态度傲慢的人，这部电影以玩转这一理念为乐。be known as被认为是……，固定搭配。故填as。 40．句意：拥有伟大的战斗、令人惊叹的服装和一些有趣而动人的场景，《拿破仑》是一部令人愉快的电影。enjoyable为元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示一个。故填an。 41．made 42．slowly 43．getting 44．found 45．or 46．are 47．seen 48．interested 49．that 50．with 【导语】本文主要介绍了计算机和互联网的发展，它们的用处以及弊端。 41．句意：第一台计算机是1946年制造的。主语The first computer和谓语make之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填made。 42．句意：它很大，但运行缓慢。此处修饰动词worked用副词slowly“缓慢地”。故填slowly。 43．句意：今天的电脑越来越小。此处用现在分词getting和be动词构成现在进行时。故填getting。 44．句意：但现在它几乎无处不在。此处it指代“互联网”，和find之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填found。 45．句意：我们可以用它看书、写信、购物、玩电脑游戏或交朋友。根据“read books, write letters, do shopping, play computer games...make friends.”可知此处表示选择关系，用or连接。故填or。 46．句意：他们经常一有空就上网。句子用一般现在时，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are。 47．句意：他们在网上交朋友，也许他们从未见过这些朋友。此处用过去分词seen和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填seen。 48．句意：他们对交“虚幻的朋友”太感兴趣了，以至于无法专心学习。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 49．句意：他们对交“虚幻的朋友”太感兴趣了，以至于无法专心学习。根据“so...in making the ‘unreal friends’...they can’t put...”可知此处是so...that引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 50．句意：正因为如此，他们中的许多人在许多科目上都无法赶上其他人。catch up with“赶上”，固定短语。故填with。 51．are filled 52．the most 53．which / that 54．need 55．if 56．have 57．by 58．to have 59．spending 60．more 【导语】 本文作者讲述自己做极简主义者的经历和感受。 51．句意：我的抽屉里放满了我从不穿的衣服。主语“My drawers”和“fill”是动宾关系，可知句子是一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+过去分词），主语“My drawers”是复数名词，be动词形式用are。故填are filled。 52．句意：极简主义建议你只保留最必要和最重要的东西，抛弃其它一切东西。根据“and get rid of everything else”可知此处指“只保留最必要和最重要的东西，抛弃其它一切东西”；“necessary and important”是多音节的形容词，填the most构成最高级。填故填the most。 53．句意：我开始清理很多我没有用过的东西。句子是定语从句，先行词“things”指“物”，关系词用which / that。故填which / that。 54．句意：尽管我知道我再也不需要这些东西了，但我发现仍然很难丢弃它们，我的大脑试图阻止我放弃它们。would后接动词原形。故填need。 55．句意：或者如果我失去了它，我不会难过吗？根据“won’t I be sad”可知此处指“如果我失去了它，我不会难过吗”，填if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 56． 句意：有条理的卧室也让我有一个清晰、有条理的头脑！“make sb +动词原形”意为“让某人做某事”；可知填动词原形。故填have。 57．句意：极简主义背后的主要思想是减少你拥有的东西，通过这样做，你可以真正珍惜你所拥有的东西，成为一个极简主义者并不容易。分析句子成分，可知此处填by“通过”，后接动名词，作状语。故填by。 58．句意：我们经常被告知，拥有更多的东西更好。“it is better to do sth”意为“做某事是更好的”；可知填不定式。故填to have。 59．句意：广告设法让我们相信，只有花更多的钱买更多的东西，我们才会快乐。介词by后接动名词。故填spending。 60．句意：将来我会更加留心意我买的东西。根据“In the future”可知此处句子含有“与现在”比较的含义，填比较级。故填more。 61．was sitting 62．scared 63．ninth 64．to open 65．at 66．me 67．because 68．shake 69．have started 70．truth 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者昨晚听到奇怪声音而害怕，后来作者妈妈找出了奇怪声音的来源，通过这次经历作者得出了结论：如果再发生类似的事情，不会再害怕了，而是要找出真相。 61．句意：昨天晚上9点半，当我听到一个奇怪的声音时，我正坐在椅子上。根据“At 9: 30 p. m. yesterday,”可知，应说昨晚的这个点在做什么，用过去进行时，主语是“I”，故填was sitting。 62．句意：这让我很害怕。根据“made me”可知，应说使我害怕，scared“感到害怕的”。故填scared。 63．句意：听起来像是有人在敲我的窗户，但我住在九楼！根据“floor”可知，此处指的住的楼层，应用序数词表示。ninth“第九”符合语境。故填ninth。 64．句意：我害怕得不敢睁开眼睛，直到那声音停止。根据“too afraid”可知，考查too…to“太……而不能”，为固定表达。故填to open。 65．句意：我想过寻求帮助，但我确信人们会嘲笑我。根据“but I was sure people would laugh”可知，应说人们会嘲笑，laugh at“嘲笑”。故填at。 66．句意：我妈妈走进我的房间，问我发生了什么事。根据“My mom came into my room and asked”可知，是问我发生了什么。asked为动词，后接人称代词宾格，故填me。 67．句意：我想阻止我妈妈，因为我害怕她会发生不好的事情。根据“I was afraid something bad would happen to her.”可知，后文解释了原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 68．句意：只是一阵强风把你的窗帘吹得摇晃，把窗户撞坏了。根据“making your curtain”以及设空处后的动词“and knock”可知，考查make sb do，应填动词原形shake“摇”。故填shake。 69．句意：从那以后，我开始更冷静地思考。根据“Since then”并结合语境可知，该句是现在完成时，主语是“I”，故填have started。 70．句意：如果这样的事情再次发生，我会像我妈妈那样做，找出真相。根据“I will do like what my mom did and find out the”可知，是找出真相。truth“真相”，泛指真相时为不可数名词。故填truth。 71．called 72．Chinese 73．completely 74．fifth 75．least 76．are 77．farmers 78．also 79．to hold 80．for 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的二十四节气。 71．句意：它是基于太阳的运动，被称为二十四节气。be called“被叫做”，这里应用call过去分词形式，故填called。 72．句意：作为中国传统日历的一部分，二十四节气始于黄河流域，完全建立于汉代(前202—公元220年)。根据calendar可知空格处应用形容词，China的形容词是Chinese，故填Chinese。 73．句意：作为中国传统日历的一部分，二十四节气始于黄河流域，完全建立于汉代(前202—公元220年)。空格处修饰动词set up，应用complete的副词形式，故填completely。 74．句意：二十节气作为中国第五大发明而闻名于世。根据“great invention”可知是第五大发明，空格处应用five的序数词fifth，故填fifth。 75．句意：在二十四节气中，夏至和冬至是日光最多和最少的一天。根据常识可知冬至那天白天时间最短，日光最少，空格处应用little的最高级least，故填least。 76．句意：春分和秋分是白天和晚上时间最平衡的日子。根据“Spring Equinox (春分) and Autumn Equinox”可知主语是复数，原句是一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are。 77．句意：在古代，这个系统不仅可以指导农业生产，教农民了解温度的变化、春耕和秋收，而且影响中国民族民俗。根据“teaching”可知是教农民，空格处应用farm的名词farmer复数表泛指，故填farmers。 78．句意：在古代，这个系统不仅可以指导农业生产，教农民了解温度的变化、春耕和秋收，而且影响中国民族民俗。not only…but also“不仅……而且”，是固定搭配，故填also。 79．句意：例如，每年冬至，明朝和清朝的皇帝会去天坛主持仪式，为农业祈求好天气，为国家祈求和平。根据“go to the Temple of Heaven”可知去天坛的目的是主持仪式，这里应用动词不定式表目的，故填to hold。 80．句意：现在，二十节气不仅可以用来耕作，而且指导着中国人的日常生活。be used for doing“被用来做”，是固定短语，故填for。 81．accepted 82．what 83．but 84．on 85．watches 86．are expected 87．really 88．to keep 89．friend’s 90．that/which 【导语】本文主要介绍每个国家都有不同的社交规则。要想在国外被人接受，最好的方法之一就是试着去理解人们的想法。 81．句意：要想在国外被人接受，最好的方法之一就是试着去理解人们的想法。根据题干可知，此处是不定式的被动语态：to be done。accept的过去分词为accepted。故填accepted。 82．句意：学习在社交场合应该做什么和不应该做什么可能很难，但如果你想了解另一种文化，这是值得的。空处后面是宾语从句，此处应用what作do的宾语。故填what。 83．句意：学习在社交场合应该做什么和不应该做什么可能很难，但如果你想了解另一种文化，这是值得的。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but。故填but。 84．句意：在瑞士，准时是非常重要的。根据“We’re the capital of clocks ”可知，在瑞士准时很重要。on time“准时”。故填on。 85．句意：毕竟，我们是钟表之都！and连接并列结构，watch“手表”形式和clocks一致。故填watches。 86．句意：如果有人邀请你在中午去见他或她，那么你应该在中午到达那里。be expected to do sth“被期待做某事，应该做某事”，句子是一般现在时，主语是you，be用are。故填are expected。 87．句意：即使你迟到了15分钟，你的朋友也会很生气。空处修饰动词，应用副词really。故填really。 88．句意：为了避免交通拥挤，我总是早早出门，因为我认为让别人等是不礼貌的。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，动词不定式作主语。故填to keep。 89．句意：此外，我们从来不会不事先打电话就去朋友家。空后是名词，结合a可知，此处应用单数名词friend的所有格形式。故填friend’s。 90．句意：我们通常计划做一些有趣的活动，或者一起去某个地方。分析题干可知，空后是定语从句，修饰先行词activities，关系词作从句主语，可以用that或which。故填that/which。 91．them 92．years 93．a 94．grows 95．races 96．to train 97．about 98．will happen 99．be allowed 100．how 【导语】本文讲述了刘宇想当一名职业跑步运动员，但是他的父母认为他应该把更多的精力放在学习上。而刘宇不同意父母的观点，他认为他应该自己做决定。 91．句意：但是父母不同意他们。空前有介词with，故空处需填人称代词they的宾格them，作宾语。故填them。 92．句意：他十五岁了。根据空前的“fifteen”可知，空处填可数名词的复数。故填years。 93．句意：他是一名跑步明星。空处表示泛指，且running以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。 94．句意：他一直想长大后成为一名职业跑步运动员。此处为when引导的时间状语从句，为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填grows。 95．句意：他的父母支持他的每一场比赛。空处表示泛指，应该用可数名词的复数。故填races。 96．句意：但是他们不允许他训练那么多。allow sb to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to train。 97．句意：他们担心他在学校的成功。worry about“担心”，固定短语。故填about。 98．句意：他们认为刘宇需要考虑如果他将来不成功会发生什么。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，需遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will happen。 99．句意：他认为应该让他自己做决定。根据“he should…(allow) to decide”可知，此处表示“被允许”，应该用被动语态be done，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填be allowed。 100．句意：他的父母总是教导他在学校努力学习，进入大学是多么重要。根据“His parents have always taught him…important it is to work hard at school and enter university”可知，他的父母总是教导他在学校努力学习，进入大学是多么重要，how“怎样，如何”符合题意。故填how。 101．problems 102．worst 103．talking 104．certainly 105．lost 106．because 107．In 108．himself 109．first 110．an 【导语】本文以实际例子介绍了青少年任何处理烦恼和忧愁的方法——找到信任的人倾诉。 101．句意：有时他们的功课有问题，有时是和他们的朋友有问题。此空需用名词problem复数形式表泛指，故填problems。 102．句意：有些人认为最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做。结合空前的the，可知此处需用形容词bad的最高级，故填worst。 103．句意：但我认为与某人交谈会有很大帮助。此处需要动名词短语作主语，因此talk需用动名词形式，故填talking。 104．句意：除非我们和某人交谈，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。此处需用副词形式修饰动词feel“感到”。故填certainly。 105．句意：劳拉有一次丢了钱包，担心了好几天。此处是描述过去的事，动词lose需用过去式，故填lost。 106．句意：她甚至每天走三英里路去上学，因为她没有钱。前后表因果关系，需用because“因为”，故填because。 107．句意：最后，她和父母谈了谈，他们真的很理解。in the end“最后”，故填In。 108．句意：她的父亲说，他自己有时也会犯粗心的错误。根据“Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes”此处是指他自己有时也会犯粗心的错误，himself“他自己”，故填himself。 109．句意：他认为，第一步是找到你信任的人与之交谈。此空需用序数词first修饰空后的名词，表示“第一步”，故填first。 110．句意：这个人不需要是像他一样的专家。此空需用不定冠词表泛指，expert是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 111．lived 112．to go 113．Don’t walk 114．looking 115．has been 116．had to walk 117．am feeling 118．was eating 119．be punished 120．will look 【导语】本文讲述了主人公David Copperfield在母亲去世后，生活变得非常糟糕，他决定去找他的姑婆Betsey Trotwood寻求帮助。 111．句意：我知道我父亲的姑姑，Betsey Trotwood，住在多佛附近的某个地方，所以我决定去找她。根据“I knew...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lived。 112．句意：当我到达多佛时，我问了几个人，他们告诉我该去哪里。此处是结构“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”。故填to go。 113．句意：当Miss Betsey看到我时，她喊道：“走开！不要在我的草地上走！”此处是祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t walk。 114．句意：“什么！”她惊讶地看着我喊道。句中有谓语动词，she和look之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填looking。 115．句意：自从她去世以来，我的生活变得非常糟糕。根据“since she died.”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是My life，助动词用has。故填has been。 116．句意：然后有人偷了我的钱，我不得不走路来到这里。根据“Then someone stole my money...”可知有人偷了自己的钱，所以不得不走路来这里，have to do sth.“不得不做某事”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填had to walk。 117．句意：我现在感觉非常糟糕。根据“now”可知此处表示正在进行的动作，此处是直接引语，用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am feeling。 118．句意：当我在吃东西时，我的姑婆问了我很多问题。根据“While I...”可知是当我在吃东西时，用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was eating。 119．句意：现在他必须受到惩罚！主语he和谓语punish之间是被动关系，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态must be done。故填be punished。 120．句意：从现在开始，我会照顾David。根据“from now on”可知此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时will do。故填will look。 121．them 122．showed 123．materials 124．to 125．Although/Though 126．useful 127．making 128．a 129．choice 130．wisely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何利用旧书包提供了几条合理的建议。旧书包是可以重新回收利用的，这样能减少对环境的污染，同时也能变废为宝。 121．句意：如果你的背包变旧了，你会把它们当作垃圾扔掉吗？根据“throw…away”可知，此处是指把它们扔掉，应用人称代词they“它们”的宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。 122．句意：五年前，一项研究表明，85%的旧背包最终都会变成垃圾。分析句子结构可知，主语A research和动词show是主谓关系；根据“Five years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式showed。故填showed。 123．句意：但正如我们所知，大多数背包是由不同的材料制成的。根据空前“different”可知，此处应用名词material“材料”的复数形式materials作介词宾语。故填materials。 124．句意：如果我们把它们扔掉，它们会对我们的环境有害。结合提示和“be harmful … our environment”可知，此处考查be harmful to“对……有害”，形容词短语，其中to为介词。故填to。 125．句意：虽然一些旧的背包不再是正确的颜色或大小，但你仍然可以用它们做很多事情。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为让步关系，需要用though/although来引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 126．句意：这里有一些对你有用的方法。结合语境可知，此处是指有用的方法，应用名词use“用法”的形容词形式useful“有用的”作定语，修饰名词ways。故填useful。 127．句意：你可以利用你的旧背包来存放各种工具来解决这个问题。根据空前“by”可知，此处应用动词make的动名词形式making作介词宾语。故填making。 128．句意：另外，你可以把你的旧背包放到网上出售，这也是一个很棒的主意。根据“wonderful idea”可知，此处是指一个很棒的主意，应用不定冠词表泛指，且wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 129．句意：此外，把你的背包提供给其他贫穷的孩子是另一个好的选择，因为那些旧的背包可能会让他们的生活比以前更方便。根据空前“another good…”可知，此处是指另外一个好的选择，应用动词choose“选择”的名词形式choice“选择”作表语，前有another，此处用单数。故填choice。 130．句意：总而言之，旧背包仍然有很大的价值，只要我们明智地使用它们。句中“put them into use”是动词短语，需用形容词wise“明智的”的副词形式wisely“明智地”来修饰，在句中作状语。故填wisely。 131．expresses 132．has been 133．normally 134．first 135．To avoid 136．their 137．have found/found 138．will kill 139．hearing 140．set 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了“福”字的历史。 131．句意：它表达了人们对即将到来的新年最美好的祝愿。本句是一般现在时，主语是it，此处的谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填expresses。 132．句意：在墙上和门上贴“福”字的传统由来已久。本句的主语是tradition，是名词单数，for a long time是现在完成时的标志词。故填has been。 133．句意：福”字既可以正常粘贴，也可以上下颠倒，因为在汉语中，“倒福”和“福到”发音相似，都读作“福到”。此处修饰动词can be pasted，用副词，normally“正常地”。故填normally。 134．句意：明朝皇帝朱元璋曾经用“福”字作为暗号，杀死了一个侮辱他妻子马皇后的家庭。此处表示第一个皇帝，first“第一个”。故填first。 135．句意：为了避免灾难，善良的马皇后命令每家每户在第二天太阳升起之前在自家门前贴上“福”字。此处表示目的，to do表示“目的”，为了避免灾难，句首首字母大写。故填To avoid。 136．句意：为了避免灾难，善良的马皇后命令每家每户在第二天太阳升起之前在自家门前贴上“福”字。此处修饰名词own doors，表示“他们自己的门”，their“他们的”。故填their。 137．句意：第二天，当皇帝命令他的士兵检查时，他们发现到处都是“福”字，包括那个颠倒的。根据“ordered”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填found。 138．句意：我将要杀了那个贴错字的人。此处表示“将要去杀”，此处用一般将来时。故填will kill。 139．句意：皇帝听到后，立即释放了这家人。after后接动名词。故填hearing。 140．句意：皇帝听到后，立即释放了这家人。此处用一般过去时，表示皇帝释放了这家人。故填set。 141．an 142．their 143．was lying 144．quickly 145．in 146．Although 147．showed 148．doing 149．be overcome 150．warmth 【导语】本文主要介绍了在甘肃积石山地震发生期间妈妈救孩子的故事及感想。 141．句意：2023年12月，甘肃积石山发生地震。分析句子可知，此处应用不定冠词修饰名词earthquake，表示一场地震，earthquake以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 142．句意：这让人们感到非常害怕，因为它导致100多人死亡，500多人受伤，甚至导致大多数人失去家园。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰homes，their是其形容词性物主代词。故填their。 143．句意：地震发生时，这位母亲正躺在床上照顾她的孩子。分析句子可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，时态从句为一般过去时时，主句一般为过去进行时。the mother作主语，be动词用was，lying是其现在分词形式。故填was lying。 144．句意：她一意识到地震来了，就赶紧抱起孩子，冲出门去。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词picked。故填quickly。 145．句意：不幸的是，房子突然倒塌，挡住了出门的路。get in the way of“妨碍”，固定短语。故填in。 146．句意：尽管她的手和背上都是血，但她并没有放弃保护自己的孩子。由“…her hands and back were full of blood, she didn’t give up protecting her baby”可知，此处是让步状语从句，应用although“尽管、但是”来连接，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Although。 147．句意：最后，当消防员出现时，他们得救了。由“they were saved”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填showed。 148．句意：世界上所有的母亲都不会后悔为孩子做任何事。regret doing sth.“后悔做某事”，固定用法。故填doing。 149．句意：从这个故事中，除了母亲的爱，我们还应该了解到，只要我们的心中充满勇气、希望和信念，困难最终是可以克服的。由“difficulties can…(overcome) in the end”可知，difficulties与overcome存在被动关系，应用情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。故填be overcome。 150．句意：在灾难来临之前，温暖使中国人民团结起来应对任何灾难。分析句子可知，此处缺少主语，应用名词，warmth是其名词形式。故填warmth。 151．quickly 152．to do 153．friendly 154．sitting 155．her 156．a 157．At 158．longer 159．believed 160．so 【导语】本文主要讲述了安的朋友们为她筹划生日派对，给她一个惊喜的故事。 151．句意：莉莉迅速地在自己的书桌里放了一个包，让安感到不寻常。此空修饰动词put，应填quick的副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 152．句意：似乎她们决定做些什么瞒着她。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此空应填do的动词不定式to do。故填to do。 153．句意：尽管他们对她仍然很友好，她还是有点心烦意乱。be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”，形容词短语。故填friendly。 154．句意：在回家的公共汽车上，安故意避免坐在莉莉旁边。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语，sit的动名词为sitting。故填sitting。 155．句意：她注意到莉莉把一个信封给了别人，这让她更加难过。made后跟宾格代词，she的宾格代词为her。故填her。 156．句意：那天晚上晚些时候，有人敲安的门。此处表示有人敲门，knock是以辅音音素开头的。故填a。 157．句意：起初，安不想去，还拒绝了她，解释说他们不再是朋友了。at first“起初”，固定搭配，首字母大写。故填At。 158．句意：起初，安不想去，还拒绝了她，解释说他们不再是朋友了。no longer“不再”，固定搭配。故填longer。 159．句意：安几乎不相信。整段用的是一般过去时，此空应填过去式，believe的过去式为believed。故填believed。 160．句意：安感动得热泪盈眶。so…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 161．being 162．lonely 163．To keep 164．forgot 165．darker 166．because 167．it 168．his 169．cookies 170．until 【导语】本文主要讲了一个名叫Timmy的小男孩因父母开会无法带他一起去，不得不独自留在家里发生的一系列事情。 161．句意：起初，Timmy对独自在家感到兴奋。 about“关于” 为介词，后面要加动词ing。故填being。 162．句意：一天过去了，天黑了。Timmy开始感到孤独和害怕。此句指内心很孤单，需用lonely“孤独的”，为形容词，放在feel 后作表语。故填lonely。 163．句意：为了让自己忙起来，Timmy做了一个堡垒，把自己打扮成一个勇敢的骑士。根据“...himself busy,”可知，此处表示目的，需用不定式，keep“保持”的不定式为to keep。故填To keep。 164．句意：他玩得太开心了，以至于忘记了害怕。根据句中“had”一词可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词forget要用过去式forgot。故填forgot。 165．句意：然而，随着天色越来越暗，Timmy听到奇怪的声音，又开始害怕了。根据下文“As the day went by, it was dark.”可知，此处指逐渐变黑，要用比较级，dark“黑暗的”的比较级是darker。故填darker。 166．句意：他决定给他的父母打电话，但他们无法接听，因为他们正在开会。根据后前后关系可知，表原因，前果后因，需用because。故填because。 167．句意：Timmy害怕得不敢打开它，但他听到一个熟悉的声音在叫他的名字。根据“Suddenly, he heard a knock on the door. Timmy was too scared to open...” 可知，空处指门，需用it代指门。故填it。 168．句意：是他的邻居詹金斯太太。根据“neighbor”一词可知，需形容词性物主代词来修饰，he为主格，其形代为his。故填his。 169．句意：她带了一些饼干来问Timmy是否需要帮助。 cookie“饼干”为可数名词，some后面加可数名词复数。故填cookies。 170．句意：Timmy告诉她，他感到害怕和孤独，于是詹金斯太太坐在他身边，给他讲故事直到他睡着。根据“...told him stories...he fell asleep.” 可知，指直到他睡着。需用until“直到”。故填until。 171．But 172．seasons 173．have drunk 174．twentieth 175．of 176．naturally 177．will go 178．uncomfortable 179．to avoid 180．be given 【导语】本文介绍了中国人喜欢喝热水的原因。 171．句意：但在中国，我们会喝一杯热气腾腾的热水或茶。根据“in China we would get a cup of steaming hot water or tea instead”可知，与前文是转折关系，故填But。 172．句意：不管天气如何，我们四季都喝热水。根据“four”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填seasons。 173．句意：据说中国人几千年前就开始喝热水了。根据“since thousands of years ago”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have drunk。 174．句意：在20世纪之前，喝热水是主要的治疗方法，尤其是在战争期间。根据“Before the…century”可知，在某个世纪，世纪要用序数词，故填twentieth。 175．句意：喝生水是社会地位低下的象征。a symbol of表示“……的象征”，故填of。 176．句意：后来，经过多年的战乱，茶成了稀有品，所以他们自然就养成了喝白开水的习惯。此空修饰动词短语got into，应填副词naturally，意为“自然地”，故填naturally。 177．句意：如果阳气太强，我们的体温就会升高。句子是一般将来时，结构为will+do。故填will go。 178．句意：我们感到不舒服，可能会生病。根据“may get illnesses”可知，感觉不舒服，可能生病，feel后接形容词作表语，uncomfortable表示“不舒服的”，故填uncomfortable。 179．句意：在冬天，大家都知道喝热饮是好的，只是为了避免感冒。此处表示目的，应填动词不定式，故填to avoid。 180．句意：因此，如果一个外国人在中国要水喝，很有可能他或她会得到一杯热水。主语“he or she”与动词give之间是被动关系，根据“will”可知，此处用一般将来时will be done的结构，故填be given。 181．Feeling 182．to fly 183．makes 184．will make 185．have had 186．forced 187．are leading 188．are encouraged 189．were organizing 190．must meet 【导语】本文通过讲述某人善意帮蝴蝶破茧，却弄巧成拙的故事告诉我们，年轻人应该学会面对，迎接挑战并克服它们，不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。 181．句意：蝴蝶想要从蛹里出来，感到很可怜，这个人决定帮助它。此处在句中作状语，且表主动，用现在分词形式，故填Feeling。 182．句意：令人惊讶的是，蝴蝶不会飞。be unable to do sth“不能做某事”，故填to fly。 183．句意：斗争培养了蝴蝶飞翔的能量。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单，故填makes。 184．句意：当人们年轻的时候，面对和克服挑战会让他们变得坚强，准备好面对未来的生活。分析“When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges...them strong and ready to face the life of future.”可知，动作还未发生，用一般将来时，故填will make。 185．句意：当我们观察成功人士的时候，我们会发现他们中最成功的人是那些不得不奋斗的人。根据“When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who...to struggle.”可知，此处强调动作已经发生并产生影响，用现在完成时，故填have had。 186．句意：他父亲的死迫使他迅速成熟起来。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填forced。 187．句意：今天，他的兄弟姐妹们都过着成功的生活。根据“Today his brothers and sisters...successful lives.”可知，动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故填are leading。 188．句意：因此，一些家长和老师鼓励今天的年轻人积极面对挑战。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are encouraged。 189．句意：在过去的几年里，他们组织了一些活动，为年轻人提供了挑战。根据“They...some activities which provide them with challenges for young people in the last few years.”可知，强调在过去的时间动作正在发生，用过去进行时，故填were organizing。 190．句意：我们必须面对并克服生活中的挑战。根据“We...and overcome challenges in life.”可知，我们必须面对并克服生活中的挑战，must“必须”，其后加动词原形。故填must meet。 191．causing 192．lives 193．a 194．members 195．and 196．learnt/learned 197．more 198．to 199．quickly 200．their 【导语】本文主要讲述了教育在环境保护方面的作用，号召学校把环境教育纳入课程表。 191．句意：12岁的张文鹏手里拿着画说，人们必须清醒地认识到，污染正在损害我们所取得的进步。主语pollution“污染”和动词cause“引起”之间是主动关系，结合空前的be动词is可知，空格处应填cause的动词-ing形式，故填causing。 192．句意：节约用水就是拯救我们的生命。life“生命”，可数名词。根据空前的our“我们的”可知，空格处应填life的复数形式，故填lives。 193．句意：和他来自同一所小学的同学，11岁的周志云，画了一幅巨大的亮着的电灯，传达着人们决不能浪费电的信息。根据语境可知，空格处表示泛指，意为“一副”，结合提示，空格处应填不定冠词a或an，空后的big以辅音音素开头，故填a。 194．句意：学生们是一个项目的成员。member“成员”，可数名词。根据空前的were可知，空格处应填member的复数形式，故填members。 195．句意：他们主要讨论“世界各地的气候变化以及我们能做些什么”。分析“changes in the climate (气候) all over the world...what we can do about them”可知，空格前后是并列关系，结合提示，空格处应填连词and“和”，表并列，故填and。 196．句意：学校建议学生们把他们在学校学到的知识传授给父母和邻居。结合提示词和空前的have可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，所以空格处应填动词learn“学习”的过去分词形式，故填learnt/learned。 197．句意：现在中国有越来越多像这样的环保学校。结合提示词和空后的“and more”可知，空格处应填many的比较级more，more and more意为“越来越多的”，故填more。 198．句意：为了成为一所“环保学校”，学校必须将环境教育作为课程表的一部分。根据提示和空前的“In order”可知，本题考查短语in order to“为了”，故填to。 199．句意：教育很重要，可以帮助儿童和年轻人迅速改变他们的习惯。结合提示词和“Education is important and can help children and young people change their habits...”可知，空格处应填形容词quick的副词形式quickly“迅速地”，修饰动词change，故填quickly。 200．句意：同时，他们可以将知识传授给邻居。结合提示词和空后的名词neighbours“邻居”可知，空格处应填they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。 201．was holding 202．were kept 203．standing 204．am not asking 205．will buy/am going to buy 206．counted 207．to find 208．have；flown 209．don’t have 210．should let/must let 【导语】本文讲述了一个男人从一个小男孩手中买了所有的鸟，最后将它们放走了，告诉我们：每个生命都应该是自由的。 201．句意：他看到一个男孩拿着一个鸟笼，在卖里面的鸟。根据“One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. He saw...”可知，此处是强调过去某个时间看见小男孩正在做的事情，所以用过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词用was，后跟现在分词holding，故填was holding。 202．句意：鸟被关在笼子里，高声叫着，想要飞走。birds与keep之间是被动关系，且时态是一般过去时，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，keep变成过去分词kept。故填were kept。 203．句意：站了一会儿，他对男孩说：“你的鸟多少钱？我想要……”介词after后跟动名词作宾语，故填standing。 204．句意：现在，我不是在问它是多少钱。根据“Now”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am，后跟not asking。故填am not asking。 205．句意：我的意思是我要把它们都买下来。根据“I would like all of them”可知，是打算都买下来，买的动作还未发生，所以用一般将来时（will do/be going to do），主语是I，be动词用am。故填will buy/am going to buy。 206．句意：听到这些，男孩高兴地数了数笼子里的鸟的数目。全文是在讲述过去发生的事情，所以此处用一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填counted。 207．句意：突然，他惊讶地发现笼子是空的！be surprised to do sth“惊讶地做某事”，不定式作原因状语，故填to find。 208．句意：哦，我的天哪，鸟已经飞走了。根据“already”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，后跟过去分词flown，故填have；flown。 209．句意：我没有权利保留它们。此处是男人说的话，讲述的是自己的客观想法，时态用一般现在时，主语是I，助动词用don’t表否定，后跟动词原形，故填don’t have。 210．句意：所以我们应该让他们自由。根据“Every life should be free and they are our friends.”可知，男人觉得每个生命都应该是自由的，鸟儿是我们的朋友，所以必须/应该放它们自由，should“应该”，must“必须”都是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填should/must let。 211．used 212．probably 213．countries 214．a 215．its 216．why 217．to kill 218．from 219．northern 220．has encouraged 【导语】本文探讨了中国人喜欢饮用热水的原因。 211．句意：他们还发现热水在中国似乎有魔力，被用于各种场合。此处主语it指代“热水”，和谓语use之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填used。 212．句意：中国人可能会在感到不舒服时喝热水。此处修饰动词用副词probably“可能”。故填probably。 213．句意：与其他大多数国家的人相比，中国人特别喜欢喝热水。most后加可数名词复数countries“国家”。故填countries。 214．句意：根据中国传统医学，早上喝一杯热水有助于启动消化系统。a glass of“一杯”。故填a。 215．句意：由于其温度，热水被认为有助于血液流动。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 216．句意：这就是为什么传统的中国医生总是建议人们应该喝热水。“Hot water...is considered to help blood flow”是“traditional Chinese doctors always suggest people should drink hot water.”的原因，故此处用why引导表语从句。故填why。 217．句意：古代中国人煮沸水以杀死水中的细菌。“Ancient Chinese people boiled water”的目的是“kill bacteria in the water”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to kill。 218．句意：他们认为这是保护自己免受有害细菌侵害的最简单方法。protect...from...“保护……免受……”。故填from。 219．句意：在中国北方，古时候的人们难以在冬天保持温暖，喝热水是一种很好的保暖方式。修饰名词China用形容词northern“北方的”。故填northern。 220．句意：自20世纪初以来，政府鼓励人们多喝热水，因为热水不仅能杀菌，还能治病和预防疾病。encourage“鼓励”，根据“since the early 20th century”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是the government，助动词用has。故填has encouraged。 221．expresses 222．has started 223．normally 224．first 225．To avoid 226．their 227．will kill 228．meaning 229．hearing 230．set 【导语】本文主要讲述春节庆祝活动中，贴福字是必不可少的。 221．句意：它表达了人们对即将到来的新年的美好的祝愿。介绍传统，需用一般现在时。主语是It，谓语动词用第三人称单数，express的第三人称单数形式为expresses。故填expresses。 222．句意：据说这一传统可以追溯到宋朝。since+时间点，意为“自从”，用于现在完成时。主语是单数tradition，助动词用has。故填has started。 223．句意：人们可以贴正常或者倒挂的福字，因为在中文中，“倒挂的福”和“福到了”发音相似。两者都发音为“福到了”。此处用副词修饰动词can be pasted。normal的副词形式为normally。故填normally。 224．句意：明朝第一位皇帝朱元璋曾经利用福字作为暗号杀死一个侮辱妻子马皇后的家庭。one 意为“一”，是基数词，按常识可知，朱元璋是明朝第一位皇帝，所以此处用序数词first“第一个”，序数词修饰名词emperor。故填first。 225．句意：为了避免灾难，仁慈的马皇后命令每个家庭在第二天日出前贴上福字。根据句意可知，此处用不定式表示目的，句首首字母大写。故填To avoid。 226．句意：为了避免灾难，仁慈的马皇后命令每个家庭在第二天日出前贴上福字。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词doors。they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 227．句意：我要杀掉那个挂福字不一样的那个家庭。根据句意可知，此处杀害的动作还未发生，需用一般将来时，助动词will后面用动词原形。故填will kill。 228．句意：它和“福到了”意思一样。the same+名词+as，意为“和……一样”，meaning意为“意思”，名词，符合题意。故填meaning。 229．句意：听到这个，皇帝立即释放了他们。After是介词，后面用动名词。hear的动名词形式为hearing。故填hearing。 230．句意：听到这个，皇帝立即释放了他们。介绍过去的故事，需用一般过去时，set的过去式与原形一致。故填set。 231．of 232．have sold 233．works 234．be hidden 235．its 236．clearly 237．to increase 238．but 239．reminds 240．dangerous 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在青少年间特别流行的“胡萝卜刀”。 231．句意：它可以折叠，设计成胡萝卜的形状。根据“designed in the shape”可知，此处说的是胡萝卜刀的形状，应用介词of表示所属。故填of。 232．句意：许多网店老板表示，他们在一个月内售出了大约10万件这种玩具。根据“in a month”可知，此处说的是胡萝卜刀一个月的销量，应用现在完成时，主语they为第三人称复数，助动词要用have。故填have sold。 233．句意：起初，这只是他众多作品中的一个。根据“many”可知，此处应用可数名词work“作品”的复数形式。故填works。 234．句意：这种刀可以偷偷地藏在人身上，成为打架时伤害别人的工具。主语knife与动词hide之间是被动关系，结合情态动词can可知，此处应用含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be done。故填be hidden。 235．句意：胡萝卜刀由于其特殊的玩法而很危险。根据“special style of play”可知，此处应用it的形容词性物主代词形式修饰名词style。故填its。 236．句意：几乎所有相关的视频都清楚地展示了用这个玩具刺伤和好玩的割喉的场景。此处应用形容词clear的副词形式修饰动词shown。故填clearly。 237．句意：一些玩具生产商甚至使用诸如“刺你不喜欢的人”或“点击，点击，看我刺你”之类的短语来增加销量。本题考查use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，此处应用不定式表目的。故填to increase。 238．句意：问题不在于胡萝卜刀造成的直接伤害，而在于它可能在18岁以下的人的脑海中与实际的暴力联系在一起。根据“The problem is not the direct harm caused by the carrot knife”可知，本题考查not...but“不是……而是”。故填but。 239．句意：这件事提醒人们，虽然鼓励孩子们玩得开心很重要，但意识到玩具可能传递的危险信息也很重要。根据“while it’s important to encourage children to enjoy themselves”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语This thing为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用单三形式。故填reminds。 240．句意：这件事提醒人们，虽然鼓励孩子们玩得开心很重要，但意识到玩具可能传递的危险信息也很重要。根据“messages”可知，此处应用danger“危险”的形容词形式dangerous“危险的”作定语修饰名词。故填dangerous。 241．is run 242．grew 243．for 244．an 245．happily 246．wonderful 247．choice 248．studying 249．have found 250．However 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在网上分享动物知识的视频。 241．句意：《酷叔叔的动物世界》由毕业于北京大学美术硕士的黄鑫创作。本句时态为一般现在时，主语Uncle Cool’s Animal World与run之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态“be done”，主语为单数第三人称，be动词要用is。故填is run。 242．句意：他在湖南省衡山附近长大。根据“...up near Hengshan Mountain in Hunan province”可知，“长大”这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填grew。 243．句意：出于对动物的热爱，黄决定以一种有趣的方式在网上向人们介绍动物。此处应填一介词表示“对动物的爱”，for“对于”符合语境。故填for。 244．句意：出于对动物的热爱，黄决定以一种有趣的方式在网上向人们介绍动物。此处泛指“一种方式”，且interesting以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 245．句意：他们没有“大”的梦想，但生活得很幸福。此处应用副词happily“幸福地”修饰动词live。故填happily。 246．句意：我希望我的视频能帮助人们与美好的大自然联系起来。此处应用形容词wonderful“精彩的”作定语修饰名词nature。故填wonderful。 247．句意：如果你想了解更多关于昆虫的知识，《野生昆虫的真相》是一个不错的选择。此处应用名词choice“选择”作表语，a修饰名词单数。故填choice。 248．句意：他们每年花几个月的时间寻找和研究昆虫。根据“finding”可知，and连接并列成分，study应用动名词形式。故填studying。 249．句意：在过去的五年里，他们发现了10多个新物种。根据“In the past five years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”，主语是they，助动词应用have，find过去分词为found。故填have found。 250．句意：然而，其中一些和熊猫一样特别。根据“People step on many insects every day.”和“some of them are as special as pandas”可知，前后句为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，however“然而”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填However。 251．leaves 252．was admired 253．will put 254．softly 255．to go 256．is raining 257．third 258．full 259．dead 260．himself 【导语】本文讲述了快乐王子曾经在宫殿里无忧无虑的生活，但是当他死后，人们把他建造成一个雕塑立在高处时，他看到了城市里丑陋糟糕的事情，这让他很悲伤。 251．句意：他浑身都涂满了细细的金箔。leaf“叶子”，可数名词，此空应填复数名词表示泛指，故填leaves。 252．句意：他确实非常受人钦佩。he与动词admire之间是被动关系，整段描述过去发生的事情，此处用一般过去时被动语态，根据He可知，助动词用was，故填was admired。 253．句意：我就在这里过夜。“过夜”的动作还未发生，此处用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will put。 254．句意：他环顾四周，轻声说。此空修饰动词said，应填副词softly，故填softly。 255．句意：正当燕子准备睡觉时，一滴水落在他身上。prepare to do sth“准备做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to go。 256．句意：天空中没有一片云，但却在下雨。根据“ a large drop of water fell on him”可知，一滴水落在了他的身上，说明这个时候正在下雨，用现在进行时的结构，根据it可知，助动词用is，故填is raining。 257．句意：可是还没等他张开翅膀，第三滴水又落了下来。他抬头一看，看见了——啊！他看到了什么？根据“Then another drop fell”及“drop fell”可知，此处指又有一滴水珠落下来，a+序数词，表示“再一”，故填third。 258．句意：快乐王子的眼里充满了泪水，泪水顺着他的脸颊流下来。be full of“充满”，固定搭配，故填full。 259．句意：现在我死了，我被立在这么高的地方，我可以看到我的城市里所有的坏事。am后接形容词作表语，根据“I am set up here so high”可知，快乐王子死了，所以人们把他立在高的地方，dead“死亡的”，故填dead。 260．句意：“什么？他不是纯金吗？”燕子自言自语道。根据“the swallow said to ”可知，这是燕子自言自语的话，say to oneself表示“自言自语”，he的反身代词是himself，故填himself。 261．mysteries 262．receives 263．historians 264．a 265．were put 266．directly 267．and 268．was used 269．or 270．slowly 【导语】本文介绍了英国的巨石阵不仅是英国最著名的历史名胜之一，也是其最大的谜团之一。很多人分析巨石阵的用途。 261．句意：巨石阵，一个岩石圈，不仅是英国最著名的历史遗迹之一，也是其最大的谜团之一。此处考查的是one of+最高级+名词复数“中最……之一”，固定用法。故填mysteries。 262．句意：它每年接待超过75万名游客。由“Every year”可知，句子用一般现在时，it作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填receives。 263．句意：多年来，历史学家一直认为巨石阵是古代领导人试图与众神交流的寺庙。此处缺少主语，用复数名词historians表示“历史学家”。故填historians。 264．句意：另一个流行的观点是巨石阵可能是一种日历。a kind of“一种”，固定短语。故填a。 265．句意：这些大石头是以某种方式拼在一起的。主语The large stones是复数，主语与动词put之间是被动关系，石头放好了的，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were put。 266．句意：在仲夏的早晨，阳光直射到石头的中心。此处应用副词修饰动词shines。故填directly。 267．句意：他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病，保持人们的健康。由“prevent illness…keep people healthy”可知，前后是并列关系，用and来连接。故填and。 268．句意：没有人确定巨石阵的用途，但大多数人都认为巨石阵的位置一定有特殊用途。主语Stonehenge是单数，主语与动词use之间是被动关系，描述过去被用来做什么，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was used。 269．句意：有些人认为这可能是一个埋葬的地方，或者是一个纪念祖先的地方。由“it might be a burial place…a place to honor ancestors”可知，前后为选择关系，应用or来连接。故填or。 270．句意：巨石阵建造得很慢，时间很长。此处应用副词修饰动词built。故填slowly。 271．made 272．wooden 273．who 274．up 275．wishes 276．winning 277．success 278．leaves 279．first 280．to celebrate 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州19届亚运会的花束。 271．句意：这束花束被称为“胜利的果实”，由鲜花和一个木制容器组成。根据“is”可知是be made up of“由……组成”。故填made。 272．句意：这束花束被称为“胜利的果实”，由鲜花和一个木制容器组成。修饰名词vessel，用所给词的形容词形式wooden“木制的”。故填wooden。 273．句意：它体现了运动员敢于竞争、永不放弃的体育精神。该句是定语从句，先行词是“players”，在从句中作主语。故填who。 274．句意：它体现了运动员敢于竞争、永不放弃的体育精神。根据“dare to compete and never give”并结合语境，指的是“放弃”，动词短语give up“放弃”符合语境，设空处填up。故填up。 275．句意：它还祝愿她们在获得亚运会荣誉后顺利回国。该句是一般现在时，根据“It also”可知谓语动词填三单形式，wishes“希望”。故填wishes。 276．句意：它还祝愿她们在获得亚运会荣誉后顺利回国。win“赢得”，根据“after”可知，后填所给词的动名词形式。故填winning。 277．句意：花束包括稻穗和莲蓬，在中国文化中它们象征着丰收和成功。根据“harvests and”可知and连接两个并列成分，因此设空处填所给词的名词形式，success“成功”，不可数名词。故填success。 278．句意：还有杭州的龙井茶和桂花枝。leaf“叶子”，此处用复数名词泛指类别。故填leaves。 279．句意：这个木制容器首次出现在亚运会上。根据“for the”以及“time”可知是固定表达for the first time“第一次”。故填first。 280．句意：奥运会的吉祥物也在水面上，以庆祝获得奖牌的运动员的胜利。celebrate“庆祝”，设空处为目的状语，因此填所给词的不定式形式。故填to celebrate。 281．first 282．ourselves 283．to win 284．is getting 285．matches 286．against 287．has performed 288．day’s 289．different 290．farther 【导语】本文介绍了2023年中国女篮打败日本夺得女篮亚洲杯的相关内容。 281．句意：这是中国在这一赛事上继2011年第一次获奖以来，获得的第十二个奖项。此处需表达继2011年第一次获奖，应用序数词。故填first。 282．句意：虽然我们起初不在状态，但是我们及时改变调整自我。此处应为改变调整我们自己。故填ourselves。 283．句意：半决赛阶段，所有球员都不遗余力地去赢得比赛。此处不遗余力的目的是去赢得比赛，应加不定式to表目的。故填to win。 284．句意：正如我们所看见的，中国女子篮球队正一步步变得越来越强大。此处应用进行时，来表达“正变得”。故填is getting。 285．句意：并且甚至没有足够的球员来比赛。此处应指多场比赛，要用可数名词复数。故填matches。 286．句意：直到我们在半决赛与美国队对决时，我们才展示出我们的最佳实力。此处表达与美国队对抗，“play against”为固定搭配。故填against。 287．句意：至于教练，她自从自己是球员时就表现出色了。由“since she was a player”可以判断，主句应用现在完成时，又因为主语为单数第三人称，所以用has。故填has performed。 288．句意：郑薇说虽然一天的训练后很累，但他们从不抱怨。训练为名词因此前面应用表示“一天的”，所以要用所有格。故填day’s。 289．句意：她相信只有经历艰苦训练并面对不同的挑战，她才能在现实比赛中克服它们。“挑战”为名词，因此前面应用形容词。故填different。 290．句意：在郑薇教练的带领下，中国女篮将会走得更远。此处应表达“走得更远”，要用比较级，又far的比较级为特殊变化。故填farther。 291．a 292．when/while/as 293．was created 294．to get 295．slowly 296．hits 297．have helped 298．others 299．me 300．As 【导语】本文介绍了帮助自闭症儿童的机器人Kaspar。 291．句意：我长着黑色的头发，总是戴着一顶棒球帽。cap为单数名词，且baseball为辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 292．句意：我感到开心时我会笑。根据“I am feeling happy”可知此处可用when或while甚至as来引导时间状语从句。故填when/while/as。 293．句意：我是在2005年被科学家创造出来的。根据“in 2005”可知句子应用一般过去时，主语I和动词create存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为I，be动词应用was。故填was created。 294．句意：我的工作是帮助自闭症儿童理解情感和语言，并了解如何与人相处。根据“and know how”可知此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故填to get。 295．句意：我经常很慢地和他们说话，以便他们更好地理解我在说什么。副词slowly修饰动词speak。故填slowly。 296．句意：然而，如果有小孩打我，我就会用手捂住脸，大喊：“哎哟！这很疼。”根据“I will”可知遵循if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”原则，因此此空用一般现在时，主语为a child，谓语用三单形式。故填hits。 297．句意：您可能会问，到目前为止我是否帮助了孩子们学习了一些社交技能。根据“so far”可知其所在的宾语从句用现在完成时，主语为I，用have done的结构，故填have helped。 298．句意：她过去常常拒绝别人碰她。根据“She used to refuse to be touched by”可知是指拒绝别人碰她，others“其他人”，故填others。 299．句意：但在和我玩了一段时间后，她现在愿意拥抱每个人，并结交了一些朋友。介词with后接人称代词宾格me，故填me。 300．句意：作为一名自闭症儿童的机器人，我最大的愿望是能更多的帮助他们。根据“a robot for autistic children,”可知是指作为一名自闭症儿童的机器人，as“作为”，故填As。 ( 22 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$