专题05 阅读理解之说明文（山东专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（山东专用）

专题05 阅读理解之说明文 Passage1（23-24九年级上·山东菏泽·期末） Zhang Ming, a student from Shandong University, created a 9-page “WeChat guide” (微信指南) to parents. With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. “My parents are getting old. They need an easy way to learn how to use technology,” Zhang said. Zhang’s experience is common nowadays. In the world, 40% of parents learn about new technology, including computers, mobile phones and the Internet, from their children. Parents teach their kids almost everything when they are young. Now for the first time, the teachers become the students and the students become the teachers. The change of roles comes from the rapid development of technology, according to Zhou Xiaohong, a professor(教授) from Nanjing University. Zhou said, “The Internet gives children more ways to get information. So, it’s possible that children know more than their parents these days.” According to the China Internet Network Information Center, in China, 63.7% of Internet users are under the age of 30. Young people usually act as a link between their family and the new environment. When they teach their parents new technology, parents can connect to the new world by themselves. In Zhang Ming’s eyes, teaching his parents about WeChat brings him closer to his parents. “People can communicate more by using new technology. Why do we keep our parents out?” said Zhang. 1．“WeChat guide” created by Zhang Ming is to ________. A．parents B．children C．teachers D．students 2．According to Zhou Xiaohong, ________ makes it possible for children to know more than their parents these days. A．knowledge B．books C．Internet D．experience 3．The underlined word “link” means ________. A．关系 B．纽带 C．交流 D．铺垫 4．From the passage we can infer (推断) that ________. A．more and more parents learn about new technology by themselves B．Zhang Ming created “WeChat guide” in order to become famous C．old people don’t need to learn new technology any longer D．young people can be their parents’ teachers in the age of new technology Passage2（23-24九年级上·山东日照·期末） Kamayan is a word in Tagalog, a language widely spoken in the Philippines (菲律宾). The word means “by hand” and it’s the traditional way of eating in the Philippines: many people eating together, without dishes, forks or spoons. Though the practice became less common under colonial (殖民的) rule, kamayan meals are making a comeback, especially in places with a large population from the Philippines. One thing special about a kamayan meal is that the table is usually covered in smooth banana leaves, used as dishes. On the leaves there is Filipino food, including fish, different kinds of vegetables, eggs, chicken and more. And, important to any Filipino meal, there must be plenty of rice and sauces (酱汁), such as datu puti and Mang Tomás. Using their hands as spoons, diners quickly pick up rice and other food, and then put them into their mouths. Kamayan meals can be found around the world, both in areas where there’re lots of people from the Philippines and, more recently, at restaurants. In some of these places, a kamayan meal might also be called a “boodle fight”, which goes back to a military (军事的) practice during the United States’ colonization of the Philippines. During a boodle fight, different levels of officers (军官) would take part in eating competitions (比赛) around a table. Anyone who worried about their ability to eat very quickly needn’t worry: today, both kamayan meals and boodle fights are more about fun than about competition. 5．What do we know about kamayan meals under the colonial rule? A．People ate them less often. B．People changed them a lot. C．They were found around the world. D．They brought visitors to the Philippines. 6．What is special about a kamayan meal? A．Eating uncooked vegetables. B．Using banana leaves as dishes. C．Feeding each other with hands. D．Putting food directly on a table. 7．Mang Tomás is a kind of ________. A．chicken B．fish C．vegetables D．sauce 8．What was a “boodle fight” like at the very beginning? A．It was an eating race. B．It was a fight at the table. C．It included mainly the locals. D．It was for officers of the same level. 9．What is the text mainly about? A．Language. B．Science. C．Tradition. D．Nature. Passage3（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末） Dogs are not just our friends. They can also be heroes, saving people’s lives. Ed Crane from the US shared his story about his seizure alert dog (癫痫服务犬) called Zern in a video interview. Zhang Mei, a Xiaohongshu user, posted the video recently on the app after meeting Crane and Zern on a flight, and it got 92,000 likes in just four days. Crane has seizures, and that’s why he got Zern. According to Crane, Zern can predict (预测) a seizure within an hour before it happens and “tell” him by rubbing (摩擦) his legs. Since having Zern,“I haven’t had any injuries (受伤),” said Crane. But how does Zern, just a dog, do this? In a study published in 2019 in Nature, scientists found that seizures have special smells, and dogs, with their unbelievable sense of smell, can catch these smells. Zern,trained by Canine Partners for Life, a non-profit (非营利性的) group in the US, can smell the unique smell. Crane emits (释放) before a seizure. Immediately, Zern rubs Crane’s legs to warn him. Then, Crane can find a safe place to lie down and prepare for the upcoming seizure. Without this early warning, a seizure could cause someone to fall over and get hurt. If it happens during activities like swimming or bathing alone, it can be very dangerous. A seizure service dog like Zern can prevent or reduce injuries from seizures. More importantly, they provide greater support and freedom from fear. “What he’s given to me is my independence. That’s what’s amazing,” said Crane in the video. 10．Who is Ed Crane? A．A hero saving people’s lives. B．The owner of a seizure alert dog. C．A Xiaohongshu user. D．An interviewer. 11．How can dogs predict seizures? A．By sensing a special smell. B．By feeling their owners’ feelings. C．By hearing their owners’orders. D．By rubbing their owners’ legs. 12．In what order does Zern help Crane face a seizure? a. Zern rubs Crane’s legs to warn him of the danger. b. Crane deals with the upcoming seizure. c. Zern senses the smell within an hour before it happens. d. Crane finds a safe place to lie down. A．bacd B．bcad C．cabd D．cadb 13．How does Crane feel with Zern? A．He has a clearer mind. B．He is more supportive. C．He is more independent. D．He is afraid more than ever. 14．What does the story tell us about service dogs? A．They can help treat illnesses. B．They can help save people’s lives. C．They are more like pets than helpers. D．They are used in the most dangerous fields. Passage4（23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出问题的最佳答案。 Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why? Some people think kindness is something out of love and care, while others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular. But research shows that being kind can activate (激活) an area of the brain called Striatum. Research also shows that kindness improves people’s mood (情绪). But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. So why not set off that chain (链条) of good feelings to people around? Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection with others. Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger. Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Similarly, charities (慈善) also open up new circles of people to connect with someone on the other side of the world. In another recent research, even children in their first year of secondary school know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. It also lifts everyone’s spirits. Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than providing them. The story doesn’t end here. Being kind may improve your mood, but research has also shown that if you’re in a good mood, you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? 15．The writer leads in the topic by ________. A．telling a story B．asking questions C．giving examples D．making a survey 16．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A．the situation B．the family C．the kind act D．that chain 17．Which of the following does not make us have a stronger feeling of happiness according to the passage? A．Buying someone a present. B．Spending money on others. C．Spending money on ourselves. D．Being kind to others. 18．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 19．If you were an editor (编辑), you’d put the above passage in “________” of a newspaper. A．Science B．Wealth C．Invention D．Culture Passage5（23-24九年级上·山东菏泽·期末） I try to be a good son, but no matter how hard I try, my parents never seem to be satisfied. They think I should eat healthier food, should wear cleaner clothes, and I should get better grades. And according to them, my hair should be shorter, my room should be neater, and my friends should be more polite when they come to visit. You know it isn’t easy to be a teenager. We try to be good parents, but no matter how hard we try, our children never seem to be satisfied. They think we should wear more fashionable clothes, we should buy a faster car, and we should listen to more beautiful music. And according to them, we should be more patient when they talk about their problems, we should be more friendly when their friends come to visit, and we should be more understanding when they come home late on Saturday night. You know it isn’t easy to be parents, either. Do you and your parents also have such problems? Well, why don’t you take a walk and have a talk on Saturday? May 15th is the International Day of Families. On that day, people around the world give thanks for good things about their families and work on family problems. A study last year showed that many Nanjing families had the same problem like this. The children, 12 to 15 years old, didn’t like talking with their parents much. They weren’t happy at home. Of course, lots of kids have the same feeling like that. But you and your parents will be much happier if you can be friends. Parents are the closest people to you in the world. They love you just because you’re their child. And they would do anything for you. 20．What problems are the boy and his parents facing? A．The parents worry about their son’s friends. B．The boy can’t go to school because of money. C．They have difficulty in communicating and understanding each other. 21．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A．The boy thinks it hard to be a teenager. B．The boy thinks it easy to get better grades as what their parents hope. C．The parents think it’s easy to be parents. 22．What does the boy want his parents to do? A．To listen to his excuses when he comes back late. B．To be more patient when he talks about his problems. C．To wear more fashionable clothes when his friends come to visit. 23．Why do people usually take a walk and have a talk on May 15th? A．Because it is Saturday that day. B．Because on that day, people around the world will come back home for a meeting. C．Because it’s the International Day of Families and people work on family problems on that day. 24．Which is a good way for children to get closer to their parents according to the passage? A．To eat healthier food and wear cleaner clothes. B．To get high grades and cut hair shorter. C．To stay and chat with their parents as often as possible. Passage6（23-24九年级上·山东菏泽·期末） Tea garden draws touristsThe mountain village of Wugongling, in China’s Anhui Province, has become a tourist attraction because of its stepped tea garden. Starting in the 1960s, the villagers spent 13 years building steps on the mountainside so they could grow tea plants there. The village was once poor but now interests lots of tourists. The garden has a viewing platform (平台), walkways and a visitor center. A worker wanted for Antarctic post officeThe planet’s most faraway’ post office, Port Lockroy in Antarctica, I needs people to work there for five months. Tasks would include running the gift shop and post office, and counting penguins (企鹅) living there. Although there is no running water, Lauren Elliott, who worked there in 2019, described it as “the most magical place in the world”. He said he was happy to work there. “Extinct” wildflower reappearsA wildflower that was thought to be extinct has been found, 40 years after it was last seen. It was thought to have died out after forests were cut down and made into farmland. However, scientists in the Centinela area in Ecuador found the flower again and I are now working to protect the species. National poo (粪便) museum opensA museum on poo has opened in the town of Sandown, on England’s Isle of Wight. Daniel Roberts came up with the idea while walking in a forest in Sweden, where he saw lynx poo. The museum features (以……为特色) poo from farm animals, as well as wild animals such as crocodiles, lions and bears. It even has two examples of human poo. Roberts told the Scottish Sun newspaper, “Poo unites us with every other living things on the planet.” 25．Why did the villagers step into the mountainside? A．To grow tea plants. B．To grow fruit trees. C．To build new roads. 26．While running the post office in Antarctica, a worker needs to ________. A．welcome visitors there B．keep some penguins there C．count penguins living there 27．Where was the extinct flower found? A．In Antarctica. B．In England. C．In Ecuador. 28．Which word best describes the poo museum? A．Expensive. B．Similar. C．Special. 29．Where does this passage probably come from? A．A storybook. B．A newspaper. C．A history book. Passage7（23-24九年级上·山东泰安·期末） Nowadays the pollution of the sea is becoming an increasingly serious problem. How can we reduce the pollution in the sea and make the underwater environment better? Scientists in Norway have invented an underwater robot, which can help a lot. The robot is 45 kg in weight and uses special cameras to get 3D pictures. It can discover different kinds of pollution at the bottom of the sea. It will help clean-up teams find the areas, where there is rubbish and then they can spend most of their time and money removing the most harmful materials. The researchers (研究员) put their work to the test in a bay (海湾) in the city of Bergen. First, the robot swam up and down two meters above the seabed, collecting information. Then a computer turned the information into a map, which showed different rubbish materials in different colors. Thousands of objects were discovered in the bay, including bottles, metals, plastics, etc. “Bergen is a place where different industries come together, and the city is quite old, so there’s a huge amount of rubbish,” said Trygve Olav Fossum, one of the researchers. “We think the rubbish in the bay weighs 150 tons to 300 tons.” It is not always possible to remove everything. Some things are more harmful so it’s more important to clear them from the sea. “Glass isn’t really polluting the sea,” said Fossum. “So if you know there’s an area with a lot of glass, you don’t need to worry much about that and you can pay more attention to the things that are putting heavy metals into the environment.” The maps will be used to help the clean-up teams locate (定位) the most harmful materials so that they can remove them first. Thanks to the development of the science and technology, the underwater environment can be improved a lot. As well as helping to deal with pollution, the robot can also show where creatures like starfish are on the seabed. 30．How does the writer start the passage? A．Listing plans. B．Showing steps. C．Raising a question. D．Giving suggestions. 31．What can the robot do? ①take pictures ②swim underwater ③make a map ④remove rubbish ⑤discover pollution A．①②⑤ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．②③⑤ 32．What can we learn from paragraph 3? A．Clean-up teams want to recycle the rubbish. B．The underwater pollution catches much attention. C．The robot discovered much different rubbish in the bay. D．People shouldn’t throw harmful materials into the sea. 33．Why did the writer take glass for example in Paragraph 4? A．To show it is always possible to remove everything. B．To explain how serious the water pollution is in the bay. C．To tell us the most harmful things should be removed first. D．To call on clean-up teams to pay more attention to removing glass. Passage8（23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末） The real difference between China and Western countries on the dinner table is that in the West you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated to a formal (正式的) dinner in China and if the host thinks you’re in the country for the first time, he will do his best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes. In formal dinners, the meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, to be followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup will then be served (unless it is a Guangdong—style restaurant), followed by rice, noodles or dumplings. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests’. In formal dinners, there are always “public” chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of real friendship and politeness. It is always polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just leave the food on the plate. People in China like to give more food than they need, for they will find it embarrassing (尴尬的) if all the food is eaten up. When you have had enough, just say so, or you will always overeat! 34．What’s the real difference between Chinese and Western table manners? A．The tools (工具) people use to eat. B．If people share food on the same plate. C．The things people like to eat. D．How to begin the dinner politely. 35．The thing that surprises a Western visitors most is that ________. A．The hosts like to put food into the guests’ plates. B．Guests are supposed to use “public” chopsticks and spoons. C．The hosts use their own chopsticks to serve guests. D．Guests are given more food than they need. 36．What should you do if you are full at table in China? A．Eat up the food on the plate. B．Just say you have had enough. C．Leave the food on the plate. D．Put the food into the hosts’ plates. Passage9（23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末） The birth of the Blues was on the Mississippi River in the early 1900s. In those days, the slaves (奴隶) were free but life was still not easy. They had to find new work. In the south, black people worked on farms and on building up the Mississippi River. During the week the people worked long and hard. They often lived alone, without their families, far from home. On the weekends, the workers got together at picnics or drinking places. The musicians sang songs about the difficult life of the workers. These songs were called the Blues. If you have the blues, it usually means you feel very sad. You can have the blues because you have no money, no job, no lover, no home, or no friend. You can have the St. Louis blues, the Memphis blues, or the Monday morning blues. Maybe you have had the homework blues or the examination blues. But blues songs were not always sad. Some of them were happy and many of them were funny. In blues songs some musical notes were flattened (降半音). These notes were called “blue notes.” They made the music sound sad and different. Early blues singers often had very interesting names, like Blind Lemon Jefferson, Howlin’s Wolf. Blues began in the countryside in the south. As blacks moved into the big cities to work, the Blues went with them. There, they sang about life in the cities. W. C． Handy, a black from Memphis made the blues popular all over America. In 1914, he wrote the most famous blues song of all, “The St. Louis Blues.” 37．“The Blues” was mainly about _________. A．the Mississippi River B．some funny stories C．life on farms D．the life of black workers 38．“To have the blues” usually means “_________”. A．to feel very tired B．to feel very happy C．to feel very sad D．to have a blue color 39．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Most blacks in America were still slaves in the early 1900s. B．Not all blue songs were sad and some were happy. C．Now most of the blues singers have strange names. D．With blue notes, the music sounded happy. Passage10（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末） Stove-boiled tea, a new way of drinking tea, has become popular in China. The process of drinking tea has a sense of ritual (仪式), and that has become a new favourite of young people. The art of boiling tea on a stove takes time and needs constant attention to the temperature in order to properly “cook” the tea. Usually, the process includes lightly roasting tea leaves before boiling them in a pot over a charcoal-filled stove. People sit around the stove and have snacks such as fruits, nuts and desserts with their hot tea, which can be enjoyed alone or blended with flowers and milk. It’s such a pleasure to chat with friends while you are enjoying this new style of drinking tea. On social media, many people also post their moments of boiling tea in traditional hanfu. Similar to other trending lifestyles such as cycling and camping, stove-boiled tea reflects young people’s strong wish to escape from cities in order to get close to nature and have a peaceful mind. It’s completely relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the breeze, and chat with best friends. Do you want to have a try? There’s something important to remember. When sitting around a stove and boiling tea indoors, please keep the room well ventilated and be careful of the fire. 40．Before boiling tea leaves in a pot over a charcoal-filled stove, what should we do? A．Put them into water. B．Roast tea leaves. C．Throw them away. D．Nothing. 41．According to the writer, it’s ________ to enjoy stove- boiled tea. A．peaceful and unbelievable B．enjoyable and relaxing C．exciting and educational D．funny and surprising 42．The underlined word “escape” in paragraph 4 means ________. A．stay there B．take a rest C．keep there D．get away 43．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Stove-boiled tea is an old style of drinking tea. B．Boiling tea needs constant attention to the temperature. C．Young people enjoy stove-boiled tea because they like their city life. D．You don’t need to pay attention to the fire while boiling tea indoors. 44．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．Social media posts. B．Meanings of the activity. C．Safety tips. D．Cooking steps. Passage11（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末） Do you know what the body mass index (BMI,体重指数) is? According to the National Health Service, BMI is a measure (测量方法) that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. Some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the high school entrance exam, or Zhongkao. For example, Beijing in 2021 decided that BMI officially became a subject of the PE test for the Zhongkao. Chengdu and Shanghai have also started similar actions. BMI in cities like Xiamen, although not included in the Zhongkao, still plays a role in regular PE tests. Zhang Yanshu is a grade 8 student from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He used to be overweight. “It was this summer that I decided to work on my BMI,” Zhang said. He started by running with his dad, and soon took a training course which trained him for different things like running and so on. “I think BMI and the events (项目) for the exam go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I have more energy to do the events.” Zhang also paid much attention to his diet. “I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said “It was for sure sad.” His BMI reached a normal level after four months of effort (努力). “My health has seen a big improvement.” Chen Kaifei, 14, also from Beijing said that BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin, and has caused some “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)” among students. “However, mostly I think it has a good influence,” Chen said. “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health conditions, and I started to care about my diet and lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.” 45．What do we know from Paragraph 2? A．BMI is included in the Zhongkao in some cities. B．The Zhonghao PE test has become easier. C．Including BMl in the Zhongkao raised heated discussion. D．BMI is the best way to find out the health of students. 46．To improve his BMI, what did Zhang Yanshu do? a. ran with his dad         b. didn’t eat any rice         c. didn’t eat any meat d. took a training course    e. practiced the exam events A．abc B．bed C．cde D．ade 47．What does Zhang think about the policy? A．It had a bad influence on his studies. B．It was for sure sad. C．It made him hate doing exercise. D．It pushed him to live a healthy life. 48．What is Chen Kaifei’s worry about the policy? A．It will only be helpful for thin students. B．It might make students less confident about their body shape. C．It will greatly affect students’ scores in the Zhongkao. D．Its negatives outweigh the positives. 49．What’s the meaning behind including BMI in the Zhongkao? A．To increase the difficulty of the Zhongkao. B．To choose more sports talents. C．To introduce BMI to more students. D．To help students be fit and healthy. Passage12（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末） Picture this: Students pass their schoolwork through different hands, from their group leader to the class representative (课代表), and finally to the teacher. It might not sound too difficult, but sometimes it can go wrong and take a lot of time. To deal with this problem, Zhang Xirui from Shenzhen Gezhi Academy in Guangdong came up with a useful tool—a smart homework collection robot. This won him first prize in the 20th Guangdong Provincial Children’s Invention Awards. The robot uses radio frequency identification (RFID, 射频识别) technology—a reader and a special tag (标签) that can share information without touching each other. This way, it can help find and know what it is looking for. Each student’s notebook has a special RFID tag with their name and the subject. Students only need to place their notebooks on the robot, and the machine “sees” the notebook, reads its tag and takes it out of the name list. “Teachers can check who hasn’t turned in homework by connecting their phones with the robot through a WiFi.” the 13-year-old explained to Shenzhen Satellite TV. The robot is the second-generation (第二代) model made by Zhang. Now, he’s planning to develop a third-generation and hopes to use ultra-high-frequency (超高频) radio technology to read lots of RFID tags from far away. That means if you stick a special tag on your notebook, the robot can read the information from a thick stack (堆) of notebooks at once. Zhang believes this is the key to how artificial intelligence (AI人工智能) can make life easier for us. Zhang dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up. “I have tried making model airplanes and other scientific and creative projects. Inventing has brought me joy and happiness,” he said. 50．Why did Zhang Xirui invent the smart homework collection robot? A．To help students pass their schoolwork through different hands easily. B．To deal with the problem that students often forget to hand in their homework. C．To make the life of students and teachers easier and more convenient. D．To encourage students to do more scientific and creative projects. 51．What is the function (作用) of the RFID technology in the robot? A．It can help find and know what it is looking for. B．It can read the tag on each student’s notebook easily. C．It can send information to the teacher’s phone through WiFi. D．It can help the teacher check who hasn’t turned in homework. 52．What does Zhang Xirui think is the key to AI? A．The use of RFID technology in daily life. B．The development of more scientific and creative projects. C．The application (应用) of ultra-high-frequency radio technology in robots. D．The ability to bring joy and happiness to peoples’ lives through invention and creation. 53．What is Zhang Xirui planning to do next? A．Develop a third-generation robot. B．Use ultra-high-frequency radio technology to read lots of RFID tags around us. C．Stick a special tag on his notebook. D．Use artificial intelligence to make life not easier for us. 54．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Zhang Xirui designed a smart homework collection robot. B．The robot uses radiofrequency identification technology. C．The robot can read the information from a thick stack of notebooks at once. D．Zhang Xirui dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up. Passage13（23-24九年级上·山东济宁·期末） Do you choose to watch a happy movie or a sad movie when feeling sad or down? I advise you not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be right for you. Scientists at Ohio State University, the US, have found that sad movies can make people happier. They published (刊登) their study in a magazine called Communication Research. Scientists asked some college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement. The movie tells a story of two lovers who were separated (分离的). They died during World War II at the end of the movie. The college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie because the scientists wanted to know about the students’ different feelings, including the feeling of sadness. The result showed that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed that it was because the movie made the students think about their own lives. Compared with those unlucky lovers in the movie, they thought their life was full of hope. Silvia Knobloch—Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that bad feelings would make people more thoughtful. “Good feelings are generally a sign that everything is fine. You don’t have to worry, and you don’t have to think about problems in your life.” she said. “But bad feelings, like sadness, make you feel terrible about your situation. So seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad at first, but that will cause you to think more about your own life and then you will value it more and finally feel much happier.” 55．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By telling a moving story. B．By giving some numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By showing some examples. 56．What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A．How the scientists did the study. B．Where the scientists did the study. C．Why the scientists did the study. D．When the scientists did the study. 57．What’s the result of the study? A．Happy movies can make people feel even happier. B．Sad movies can make people feel even sadder. C．Sad movies can cause people to think more and feel happier. D．Sad movies can make all the people’s bad feelings disappear. 58．What is the best title for this passage? A．Think about Others When Feeling Down. B．Watch a Happy Movie When Feeling Bad. C．Develop a New Hobby When Feeling Bored. D．Watch a Sad Movie When Feeling Sad. Passage14（23-24九年级上·山东济宁·期末） We all know that many inventions play important roles in our daily life. They have changed our life a lot. Here are some interesting inventions. Some people refuse to wear helmets (头盔) because they’re thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic. It is just as strong as traditional helmets, but it can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry. Morpher may be available for sale in stores in the near future. Have you ever seen the movie Back to the future? Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie that can tighten or loosen by themselves. Now thanks to the Shoe Factory, the dream is realized. When you push a button on the shoes, Hyper Adapt can tighten or loosen around the feet. Flyte is a light bulb that can float (漂浮) and turn. Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in January. The company also introduced a lot of similar products, including a planter which came out in June. It looks lovely and is called Little Printer. This machine can print news headlines (摘要), riddles and other things on a roll (卷) of paper. If you want to make your own little newspaper, don’t forget to use it. 59．What is Morpher made of? A．Plastic. B．Steel. C．Paper. D．Metal. 60．What’s the main use of the Little Printer? A．To protect our heads more safely. B．To tighten or loosen by themselves around the feet. C．To float and turn in the water. D．To print news headlines, riddles and other things. 61．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie Back to the future. B．You can make your own little newspaper with the Little Printer. C．Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in February. D．Morpher can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry. Passage15（23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期末） When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What’s the best way to know it? You know that looking it up in an English-Chinese Dictionary will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the part of speech, the Chinese meaning and also how to use this word. But how can you know where the word is in thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly? First, all the English words are arranged in the alphabetical order (按字母顺序排列). In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, B, C, D …, that means, if there are two words “general” and “monitor”, “general” will be certainly before “monitor”. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth … for example, “before” is before “begin”, “foreign” before “forest”, etc. Do you understand how to look up a word in a dictionary? The dictionary will be your good friends. I hope you will use it as often as possible in your English learning. 62．According to the passage, if we don’t know a word, we’d better ________. A．think hard B．write it again and again C．ask our teachers or classmates D．look it up in a dictionary 63．When you look up a word in the English-Chinese Dictionary, you can understand not only its Chinese meaning, but also ________. A．its pronunciation B．its part of speech C．the use of it D．A, B and C 64．In the English-Chinese dictionary, the first part is ________. A．the words beginning with the letter A B．the words beginning with the letter E C．the simple words D．the very short words 65．Here are four words (1) regular (2) relative (3) reject (4) religion, the right order in the English-Chinese Dictionary is ________. A．(1)(2)(3)(4) B．(1)(3)(2)(4) C．(2)(3)(4)(1) D．(3)(1)(4)(2) 66．The English-Chinese Dictionary is ________. A．useful in our Chinese learning B．our good friend in learning Chinese C．a good friend in our English learning D．not useful in learning English Passage16（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末） When you open a certain mobile app, there’s usually an open-app advertisement (广告) that gets in your way. Some of these ads can send you to another app if you shake your phone a bit. And this has been causing heated discussion online recently. These open-app ads act like “doors”—no matter which app you open, you may always end up in those apps that have more ads. During online shopping festivals, for example, users are usually led to shopping apps like Taobao and JD． There are already a number of regulations (法规) on this problem. A regulation that came out in December 2022 gave specific rules for how these “shake-to-open” ads should operate. It said that the rotation angle (旋转角度) of the phone should be larger than 35 degrees, and the time spent shaking the phone should be longer than 3 seconds. Starting from May, the ads must have a clear button (按钮) to let users to close them. However, putting these regulations into action can be difficult. The total number of apps is large, making it hard for authorities to look into every app. There were at least 2.59 million apps released (发布) in January and February alone, reported Nanfang Daily. However, this shouldn’t be the reason for the mobile apps to step out of these “lines” and take advantage. That way, what all the platforms (平台) really get is people’s complaints. Over 90 percent of users strongly dislike such open-app ads, according to the Jiangsu Consumer Council. Such ads hurt an app’s reputation (声誉) because fewer users may want to use them after being taken to other apps too many times. To get real recognition (认可) from users, the apps should respect their choices and provide them with ads that they can choose to click on only if they want to. 67．What does the phrase “gets in your way” mean in Paragraph 1? A．prevents you from entering the app. B．leads you to another app. C．forces you to buy something useless. D．steals your personal information. 68．In Paragraph 2, Taobao and JD are used as examples of ________. A．apps that have open-app ads B．apps that open-app ads lead to C．apps that were discussed heatedly recently D．apps that many people go shopping online with 69．According to the regulations, ________. A．ads in the apps should be totally stopped B．people don’t need to shake hard to open ads C．people should easily find where to close the ads D．apps with open-app ads will be closed 70．It is difficult to put these regulations into action because ________. A．it’s difficult to manage the app developers B．users really need these open-app ads C．apps have more new ways to present ads D．it’s hard to regulate a large number of apps 71．What is probably the writer’s opinion? A．More ads will give apps good reputations. B．Users mind products more than ads in apps. C．Apps should let users decide whether to open the ads. D．Apps have earned too much money from open-app ads. Passage17（22-23九年级上·山东淄博·期末） Even if you know how English words should sound, it can still be difficult to pronounce them properly. So, when learning a new language, you have to learn to move your mouth in a completely different way. But how do you do that? Try tongue twisters (绕口令)! Try tongue twisters! A tongue twister is a sentence that’s difficult to read because it includes words that have similar sounds. Here’s an example: She sells seashells by the seashore. This one has a combination (联合) of ________ sounds. It’s very challenging to say. The faster you go, the more challenging it is! Tongue twisters are not only a good way to add some fun to your language learning, but also a useful learning tool. Because tongue twisters usually focus on one or two sounds, it’s easy to find which ones are hard for you. Then you can choose tongue twisters that focus on those sounds. Besides, similar sounds can be difficult. To clearly pronounce them, you need to make very samll changes in your mouth. Tongue twisters can help by making you repeat similar sounds one after the other. This will help train your brain to remember the small mouth changes. Speaking with a partner is an important part of language learning, but it’s not always possible. The great thing about tongue twisters is that you don’t need a partner. Just choose the sounds you want to practice, and go for it! Here are some fun tongue twisters. To begin with, go slowly and then try to increase your speed. ·Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. ·Thank the other three brothers of their father’s mother’s brother’s side. ·How much wood would a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood? 72．What can you fill in the blank? A．/s/ and /ʃ/ B．/s/ and /tʃ/ C．/z/ and /tʃ/ D．/d/ and /dz/ 73．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about tongue twisters? A．Tongue twisters is a useful learning tool. B．Tongue twisters are difficult to read. C．When practicing tongue twisters, you need a partner. D．When practice tongue twisters, our brain can be trained. 74．If you can’t pronounce /θ/ and /ð/ properly, which tongue twister can you choose? A．Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. B．Thank the other three brothers of their father’s mother’s brother’s side. C．How much wood would a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood? D．She sells seashells by the seashore. Passage18（23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末） If you want to be a better reader, what should you know about the speed of reading? Some people read very quickly. The slow reader may be a good reader. But he may spend too much time reading a story for fun. So, the reader who reads everything quickly or the one who reads everything slowly isn’t really a good reader. Knowing why you are reading will help you to know whether to read quickly or slowly. Some things should be read slowly throughout (始终). Examples are instructions (说明) for making or doing something. Math books and science books are full of important information. You must read these things slowly to understand and remember everything important. Some things should be read quickly throughout. Examples are stones for enjoyment, letters from friends and some news from newspapers. In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast. You will need to read some pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas. 75．You should read slowly when you read ________. A．letters from friends B．news from newspapers C．stones for enjoyment D．math books and science books 76．According to the last paragraph, why do we need to change our speed from fast to slow when we read? A．To practice speed reading skills. B．To finish the reading more quickly. C．To read the important ideas carefully. D．To learn the meanings of the new words. 77．What’s the best title of the passage? A．How to be a good reader. B．How to read quickly. C．Reading slowly is better. D．Reading is a good hobby. Passage19（23-24九年级上·山东聊城·期末） In movies, you might see cars that can drive by themselves, you tell them where you want to go, and they take you there as fast as possible. With 5G, cars like this may soon come into our real life because 5G can connect many different smart devices (智能装置) to one network (网络) . Finland’s “robot buses” are a good example. Telecom company Nokia builds 5G transmitters (信号发射器) along a 1-kilometer road. These transmitters are able to control the buses, making them driverless, according to Raconteur Media. There are also 5G roads. These roads will have many 5G transmitters. They can give you smart services, such as telling you where the nearest oil station is. People can also use them to control traffic on the roads. “People will use a road network in real time, controlling traffic light, traffic numbers through computer programs,” said a scientist. In south Korea, a subway station builds a smart system. This system has a 3D map, sensors (传感器) and an advanced (先进的) camera system that make the station more useful and safer, according to Arirang News. And of course, there are driverless cars. These cars can send signals (信号) to each other. They also “talk” to traffic lights and road sensors. 5G will let these car drive more safely because they can communicate with each other, as well as with traffic lights and road sensors. 78．Finland’s “robot buses” ________. A．need several good drivers B．need to use 5G transmitters C．can drive faster than other buses D．can take Nokia workers anywhere 79．What does the underlined word “them” in the third paragraph refer to? A．5G roads. B．Traffic lights. C．Smart services. D．5G transmitters. 80．What can 5G roads do? A．They can control traffic more easily. B．They can tell drivers how to drive safely. C．They can help drivers drive more slowly. D．They let drivers know the new traffic rules. 81．What do we know from the passage? A．Cars will be driverless without 5G. B．5G can make cars talk like people. C．5G will make driverless cars safer. D．Cars and buses will depend on 5G. 82．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage20（23-24九年级上·山东济宁·期末） Technology has brought ancient poets “back to life”. At the World Robot Conference 2023 in late August in Beijing, there were two robots that looked like the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu. While Li Bai was holding up a cup of wine, Du Fu was sitting at a desk, writing. These are called bionic (仿生的) robots. The robot’s skin (皮肤) is usually made of silicone (硅胶), CGTN explained in a video about Liaoning-based producer EXROBOTS. The robots’ skin is very soft. You can even see veins (血管) under the skin. Nowadays, bionic human-like robots mostly work with humans, such as by being tour guides or helping visitors at front desks. This could be because people are comfortable living and working with machines that look and act like them. They can “strike a chord (引起共鸣) with people,” a US robotics scientist Marc Raibert told New Yorker. As more human-like robots come out, safety will be the key, according to the Robot Report website. When a 70-kilogram robot breaks down and falls, humans nearby may get hurt. 83．What does “brought ancient poets ‘back to life’” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Technology can make ancient pocts come back to life. B．The robots looked and acted like real ancient poets. C．Visitors can experience real ancient life with new technology. D．The robots can create better poems than poets. 84．The skin of robots made by EXROBOTS shows _______. A．how human-like their robots are B．how thick the robots’ skin is C．what the robots’ skin is made from D．how different it is from other robots 85．In which situation can bionic robots help you now? A．When you want someone to repair your car. B．When you want someone to travel with you. C．When you don’t want to do housework. D．When you want to know the floor information of a building. 86．What do people worry about human-like robots? A．Users may fall in love with the robots. B．Human-like robots look scary. C．The robots’ weight may cause problems. D．The robots may take the place of humans. 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C B D A B D A C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A D C B B C C C A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B C C A C C C B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A C C B A B D C B B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B D B C A D D B D C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 B D A A C A C D A D 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 C D D A B C B B C D 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 C A C B D C A B D A 题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 答案 C A B A B C 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文通过介绍张明给父母发明的“微信指南”教父母如何使用智能手机的例子，说明在科技飞速发展的今天，孩子可以教父母学习新的科技，可以成为父母的老师。 1．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Ming, a student from Shandong University, created a 9-page ‘WeChat guide’ (微信指南) to parents.”可知，张明为父母们制作了“微信指南”，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Zhou said, ‘The Internet gives children more ways to get information. So, it’s possible that children know more than their parents these days.’ ”可知，互联网给孩子们提供了更多获取信息的途径。所以，现在的孩子可能比他们的父母知道的更多。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Young people usually act as a link between their family and the new environment.”可知，年轻人通常是家庭和新环境之间的纽带。单词“link”指的是“纽带”，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Now for the first time, the teachers become the students and the students become the teachers.”可知，在新技术时代，年轻人可以成为父母的老师，故选D。 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了菲律宾的传统用餐方式kamayan，即用手吃饭。 5．细节理解题。根据“Though the practice became less common under colonial rule,”可知在殖民统治下用手吃饭变得不常见。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据“One thing special about a kamayan meal is that the table is usually covered in smooth banana leaves, used as dishes.”可知特别之处是kamayan餐用香蕉叶做菜。故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据“And, important to any Filipino meal, there must be plenty of rice and sauces, such as datu puti and Mang Tomás.”可知此处是对酱汁的举例说明，Mang Tomás应该是一种酱汁。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据“In some of these places, a kamayan meal might also be called a ‘boodle fight’, which goes back to a military practice during the United States’ colonization of the Philippines.”可知一开始“boodle fight”就像一场吃东西的比赛。故选A。 9．主旨大意题。根据“Kamayan is a word in Tagalog, a language widely spoken in the Philippines. The word means ‘by hand’ and it’s the traditional way of eating in the Philippines: many people eating together, without dishes, forks or spoons.”可知，本文主要介绍了菲律宾的传统用餐方式kamayan。故选C。 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种癫痫服务犬，并且从科学的角度解释了为什么这种服务犬可以提前预测发病。 10． 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ed Crane from the US shared his story about his seizure alert dog (癫痫服务犬) called Zern in a video interview.”可知，来自美国的Ed Crane在一次视频采访中分享了他的癫痫警报犬Zern的故事。由此可推测出，Ed Crane是一只癫痫警报犬的主人。故选B。 11． 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In a study published in 2019 in Nature, scientists found that seizures have special smells, and dogs, with their unbelievable sense of smell, can catch these smells.”可知，狗凭借其令人难以置信的嗅觉可以捕捉到这些气味。故选A。 12． 细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to Crane, Zern can predict (预测) a seizure within an hour before it happens and “tell” him by rubbing (摩擦) his legs.”；第五段中“Immediately, Zern rubs Crane’s legs to warn him.”；第五段中“Then, Crane can find a safe place to lie down and prepare for the upcoming seizure.”可知，Zern帮助Crane面对癫痫发作的顺序是Zern在气味发生前一小时内就感觉到了；Zern揉了揉Crane的腿，警告他有危险；Crane找到了一个安全的地方躺下；Crane处理即将到来的侵袭。故选D。 13． 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“What he’s given to me is my independence.”可知，和Zern在一起，Crane感觉更独立。故选C。 14． 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Without this early warning, a seizure could cause someone to fall over and get hurt…More importantly, they provide greater support and freedom from fear.”可知，它们提供了更大的支持和免于恐惧的自由。由此可推断出，本文主要告诉我们：服务犬可以帮助拯救人们的生命。故选B。 15．B 16．C 17．C 18．C 19．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章向我们介绍了为什么我们会喜欢善良的行为。 15．细节理解题。根据“Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why”可知，作者通过提问来引出这个话题。故选B。 16．词义猜测题。根据“A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good”可知，善良的行为会让悲伤的人感觉好一些，它也能让我们感觉良好。此处 “it” 指代 “善良的行为”。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger. Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself”可知给某人买礼物这样的善意行为会使友谊更加牢固，把钱花在别人身上可能比花在自己身上更能让你获得幸福感；根据“how being kind makes them feel happy”可知善良让人开心。故选C。 18．篇章结构题。第一段引出文章主题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍善良的好处，所以全文是总分结构，故选C。 19．推理判断题。根据“But research shows that being kind can activate (激活) an area of the brain called Striatum. Research also shows that kindness improves people’s mood (情绪)”可知，本文主要介绍了一些科学研究结果，故文章可能出现在报纸的“科学”部分。故选A。 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子与父母间的沟通交流问题。父母与孩子间应该多交流，多沟通，这样才能促进彼此间的关系。 20．细节理解题。根据前两段可知，这个男孩和他的父母面临的主要问题是他们很难相互沟通和理解，故选C。 21．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“You know it isn’t easy to be a teenager.”可知，这个男孩认为做一个青少年很难，故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“I try to be a good son, but no matter how hard I try, my parents never seem to be satisfied...and my friends should be more polite when they come to visit.”可知，这个男孩想让他的父母当他谈论自己的问题时要更有耐心，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据文第三段“Well, why don’t you take a walk and have a talk on Saturday? May 15th is the International Day of Families. On that day, people around the world give thanks for good things about their families and work on family problems.”可知，这一天是国际家庭日，人们在这一天处理家庭问题，故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据“But you and your parents will be much happier if you can be friends.”可知，让孩子和父母更加亲近的方法就是成为朋友，也就是多和他们的父母待着并聊聊天。故选C。 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．C 29．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍了“中国安徽的茶园”、“南极的邮局”、“灭绝的野花再现”和“英格兰的便便博物馆”。 25．细节理解题。根据“…so they could grow tea plants there”可知，是为了在那里种植茶树。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“…and counting penguins (企鹅) living there”可知，需要数生活在那里的企鹅。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“However, scientists in the Centinela area in Ecuador found the flower again…”可知，是在厄瓜多尔。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“The museum features (以……为特色) poo from farm animals, as well as wild animals such as crocodiles, lions and bears.”可知，博物馆以农场动物的粪便，以及鳄鱼、狮子、熊等野生动物的粪便为特色，由此可推知是“特别的”。故选C。 29．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界各地的“奇闻轶事”，所以最可能来自“报纸”。故选B。 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．C 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了水下机器人能探寻到在海底的垃圾，从而帮助人类改善海底的环境。 30．推理判断题。根据“How can we reduce the pollution in the sea and make the underwater environment better?”可知作者通过提出一个问题，然后引出要介绍的话题，进而展开全文。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“The robot is 45 kg in weight and uses special cameras to get 3D pictures. It can discover different kinds of pollution at the bottom of the sea.”及“the robot swam up and down two meters above the seabed”可知机器人能拍照，在海底发现不同类型的垃圾并在海底上下游动，对照选项可知A项符合。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Then a computer turned the information into a map, which showed different rubbish materials in different colors.”可知电脑能显示出海底垃圾的不同颜色，来显示不同的垃圾。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“So if you know there’s an area with a lot of glass, you don’t need to worry much about that ....”可知虽然海底有许多玻璃，但不会对环境造成严重的危害，再根据第四段最后一句“The maps will be used to help the clean-up teams locate (定位) the most harmful materials so that they can remove them first.”可知我们应该做的是先把有害垃圾清理出去。故选C。 34．B 35．A 36．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方餐桌礼仪的区别。 34．细节理解题。根据“The real difference between China and Western countries on the dinner table is that in the West you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares.”可知，中西方餐桌礼仪的真正区别是人们是否在同一个盘子里分享食物。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“Perhaps one of the things that surprise a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests’.”可知，最让西方客人吃惊的是主人喜欢把食物放进客人的盘子里。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据“When you have had enough, just say so, or you will always overeat!”可知，在中国的餐桌上，如果吃饱了应说自己吃饱了。故选B。 37．D 38．C 39．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝调音乐的起源和一些音乐家。 37．细节理解题。根据“The musicians sang songs about the difficult life of the workers. These songs were called the Blues.”可知音乐家们唱着关于工人艰难生活的歌曲，这些歌曲被称为蓝调，所以蓝调是关于黑人工人的生活。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“If you have the blues, it usually means you feel very sad”可知“有蓝调”意味着“你感到非常伤心”。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“But blues songs were not always sad. Some of them were happy and many of them were funny.”可知蓝调歌曲并不总是悲伤的，它们中的一些是很开心的，许多是很有趣的。故选B。 40．B 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．C 【导语】本文主要介绍围炉煮茶开始变得流行起来。 40． 细节理解题。根据“Usually, the process includes lightly roasting tea leaves before boiling them in a pot over a charcoal-filled stove.”可知，在炭炉上煮茶叶之前，我们应该轻轻地烤茶叶。故选B。 41． 细节理解题。根据“It’s such a pleasure to chat with friends while you are enjoying this new style of drinking tea.”和“It’s completely relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the breeze, and chat with best friends.”可知，围炉煮茶令人愉悦而且令人放松，故选B。 42．词义猜测题。根据“in order to get close to nature”可知，亲近自然就需要远离城市，所以escape和get away意思相同。故选D。 43． 细节理解题。根据“The art of boiling tea on a stove takes time and needs constant attention to the temperature in order to properly ‘cook’ the tea”可知，煮茶需要时刻注意温度。故选B。 44．段落大意题。根据“There’s something important to remember. When sitting around a stove and boiling tea indoors, please keep the room well ventilated and be careful of the fire.”可知，有一些重要的事情要记住。在室内围炉煮茶时，请保持室内通风良好，小心火苗。这是煮茶时的安全提示，故选C。 45．A 46．D 47．D 48．B 49．D 【导语】本文主要讲了BMI现在已经是一些城市的中考体育考核标准了，并用两个学生的例子来说明如何改善BMI。 45．细节理解题。根据“Some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the high school entrance exam, or Zhongkao.”可知，中国一些城市已将BMI纳入中考体育测试。故选A。 46．细节理解题。根据“He started by running with his dad, and soon took a training course which trained him for different things like running and so on.”和“ When I practice the events, my BMI gets better”可知，为了提高他的BMI，他和父亲一起跑步、上体能课程、练习考试项目。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据“When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I have more energy to do the events.”可知，他认为这项政策促使他过一种更健康的生活。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据“Chen Kaifei, 14, also from Beijing said that BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin, and has caused some ‘figure anxiety (身材焦虑)’ among students.”可知，他认为这可能引起学生的身材焦虑，让学生对自己的身材不那么自信。故选B。 49．推理判断题。根据“When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I have more energy to do the events.”以及“Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health conditions, and I started to care about my diet and lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.”可知，将BMI纳入中考体育测试是为了帮助学生保持健康。故选D。 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自深圳的中学生发明了一款智能机器人，它能帮助收集学生的作业。 50．细节理解题。根据“Students pass their schoolwork through different hands, from their group leader to the class representative (课代表), and finally to the teacher. It might not sound too difficult, but sometimes it can go wrong and take a lot of time.”可知，通过学生们传递的作业可能会出错，也会花很长时间。所以他发明智能作业收集机器人，是为了让学生和老师的生活更加轻松、便捷。故选C。 51．细节理解题。根据“Students only need to place their notebooks on the robot, and the machine “sees” the notebook, reads its tag and takes it out of the name list.”可知，学生只需将笔记本放在机器人上，机器就会 “看到” 笔记本，读取其标签并将其从名单中取出。所以说RFID技术的作用是：它可以轻松读取每个学生笔记本上的标签。故选B。 52．推理判断题。根据“Now, he’s planning to develop a third-generation and hopes to use ultra-high-frequency radio technology to read lots of RFID tags from far away. That means...of notebooks at once. Zhang believes this is the key to how artificial intelligence can make life easier for us.”可知，他希望利用超高频无线电技术从远处读取大量RFID标签来对人们的生活带来更大便利。所以推断出具备通过发明和创造为人们的生活带来欢乐和幸福的能力，才是人工智能的关键。故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据“Now, he’s planning to develop a third-generation and hopes to use ultra-high-frequency (超高频) radio technology to read lots of RFID tags from far away.”可知，他正计划研发第三代机器人。故选A。 54．主旨大意题。通读全文，主要讲了来自深圳的中学生发明了一种智能机器人，它能帮助收集学生的作业。故选A。 55．C 56．A 57．C 58．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在人们伤心时，观看悲伤的电影，可以让人们多思考并且感觉更快乐。 55．推理判断题。根据“Do you choose to watch a happy movie or a sad movie when feeling sad or down?”可知，作者在开头先询问读者在伤心的时候是看一个开心的电影还是悲伤的电影，可推测文章用提问题的方式来引出主题。故选C。 56．段落大意题。根据“Scientists asked some college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement.”和第三段整段可知，科学家们让大学生看了一个叫《Atonement》的伤感电影，并介绍了电影的主要内容，且让大学生们在观看前，观看中和观看后答题，为了了解学生的不同感受，包括悲伤的感觉，即本段中心思想是科学家们是如何进行这项研究的。故选A。 57．推理判断题。根据“The result showed that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed that it was because the movie made the students think about their own lives.”可知，调查结果表明，人们在看完悲伤的电影后感觉好多了，科学家认为这是因为这部电影让学生们思考自己的生活，可推测调查的结果是悲伤的电影可以让人思考更多，从而感觉更快乐。故选C。 58．标题归纳题。全文主要介绍了在人们伤心时，观看悲伤的电影，可以让人们多思考并且感觉更快乐，即 “难过的时候看一个伤心的电影” 符合最佳标题。故选D。 59．A 60．D 61．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用的几个发明。 59．细节理解题。根据第一个方框“Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic.”可知Morfer是一种由塑料制成的。故选A。 60．细节理解题。根据第四个方框“This machine can print news headlines (摘要), riddles and other things on a roll (卷) of paper.”可知，它的用途是打印新闻标题、谜语和其他东西。故选D。 61．细节理解题。根据第三个方框“Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in January.”可知Flyte自1月份推出以来就很受大多数人的欢迎，选项C错误。故选C。 62．D 63．D 64．A 65．B 66．C 【导语】本文主要讲述如何在词典中快速找到英语单词的方法。 62．细节理解题。根据“You know that looking it up in an English-Chinese Dictionary will tell you a lot about the word:”可知，如果我们不认识一个单词，我们最好查字典。故选D。 63．细节理解题。根据“You know that looking it up in an English-Chinese Dictionary will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the part of speech, the Chinese meaning and also how to use this word.”可知，在英汉词典中查找它会告诉你很多关于这个词的信息：发音、词性、中文含义以及如何使用这个词。故选D。 64．细节理解题。根据“In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, B, C, D …”可知，在英汉词典中，第一部分是以字母A开头的单词。故选A。 65．推理判断题。根据“In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, B, C, D …, that means, if there are two words ‘general’ and ‘monitor’, ‘general’ will be certainly before ‘monitor’. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth … for example, ‘before’ is before ‘begin’, ‘foreign’ before ‘forest’, etc.”可知，查单词的时候首先看第一个字母，如果第一个字母都相同，可以看第二个字母，以此类推。所以这四个单词在词典中的顺序应该是regular，reject，relative，religion。为(1)(3)(2)(4)。故选B。 66．细节理解题。根据“The dictionary will be your good friends. I hope you will use it as often as possible in your English learning.”可知，英汉字典在学习英语中是我们的好朋友。故选C。 67．B 68．B 69．C 70．D 71．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了开启应用程序的广告以及其监管问题。 67．词句猜测题。根据“Some of these ads can send you to another app if you shake your phone a bit.”可猜测该词组表示广告会将用户带入另一个应用程序。故选B。 68．细节理解题。根据“During online shopping festivals, for example, users are usually led to shopping apps like Taobao and JD.”可知淘宝和京东是被广告带入的应用。故选B。 69．细节理解题。根据“Starting from May, the ads must have a clear button (按钮) to let users to close them.”可知法规规定广告必须要有清楚的关闭按钮，可以让用户关闭。故选C。 70．细节理解题。根据“However, putting these regulations into action can be difficult. The total number of apps is large, making it hard for authorities to look into every app.”可知法规很难实施是因为应用程序太多，官方很难调查每一个应用软件。故选D。 71．观点态度题。根据“To get real recognition (认可) from users, the apps should respect their choices and provide them with ads that they can choose to click on only if they want to.”可知作者认为这些应用程序应该尊重用户的选择，只有在他们同意的时候，它们才能点击。故选C。 72．A 73．C 74．B 【导语】本文主要介绍以绕口令的方式学习英语单词发音。 72．推理判断题。根据“A tongue twister is a sentence that’s difficult to read because it includes words that have similar sounds.”可知是包含有相似发音的单词，结合“She sells seashells by the seashore.”可推测相似发音为A项，故选A。 73．细节理解题。根据“The great thing about tongue twisters is that you don’t need a partner.”可知练习绕口令不需要搭档，故选C。 74．推理判断题。根据题干中“/θ/ and /ð/”可知要练习这两种发音，需要含有它们发音的单词，选项B中“Thank”、“other”、“three brothers”等符合题意，故选B。 75．D 76．C 77．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了怎样成为一名很好的读者。 75．细节理解题。根据“Math books and science books are full of important information.”可知，数学书和科学书都充满了重要信息，都要慢读。故选D。 76．细节理解题。根据“In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast. You will need to read some pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas.”可知要把速度从快变到慢是仔细读重要的观点。故选C。 77．最佳标题题。根据“If you want to be a better reader, what should you know about the speed of reading?”以及全文可知，本文重点讲解了怎样成为一名很好的读者，用“How to be a good reader.”做标题最合适。故选A。 78．B 79．D 80．A 81．C 82．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了5G技术在芬兰的“机器人巴士”、5G公路的建设、韩国地铁站的智能系统及无人驾驶汽车等交通方面的应用。 78．细节理解题。根据“Finland’s ‘robot buses’ are a good example. Telecom company Nokia builds 5G transmitters along a 1-kilometer road.”可知，芬兰的“机器人巴士”需要电信公司在一公里长的公路上建造5G信号发射器。故选B。 79．词句猜测题。根据“These roads will have many 5G transmitters. They can give you smart services, such as telling you where the nearest oil station is. People can also use them to control traffic on the roads.”可知them指代5G信号发射器，故选D。 80．细节理解题。根据“People can also use them to control traffic on the roads.”可知人们还可以使用它们来控制道路上的交通。故选A。 81．细节理解题。根据“And of course, there are driverless cars.”以及“5G will let these car drive more safely because they can communicate with each other”可知5G将让这些无人驾驶汽车更安全地行驶，因为它们可以相互通信，故选C。 82．篇章结构题。第一段提出主题；第二三四五段分别介绍5G的应用。故选A。 83．B 84．A 85．B 86．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了仿生机器人的特点及用途，以及它的不足之处。 83．词句猜测题。根据“At the World Robot Conference 2023 in late August in Beijing, there were two robots that looked like the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu.”可知，这两个机器人惟妙惟肖的，故“带古代诗人回到现实生活”是指机器人看起来像真的古代人。故选B。 84． 细节理解题。根据“The robots’ skin is very soft. You can even see veins (血管) under the skin.”可知，机器人的皮肤很柔软，像真人一样。故选A。 85．细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, bionic human-like robots mostly work with humans, such as by being tour guides or helping visitors at front desks.”可知，当你想要某人和你一起旅行时，仿生机器人就可以帮助你，做你的向导。故选B。 86．推理判断题。根据“When a 70-kilogram robot breaks down and falls, humans nearby may get hurt.”可知，机器人太重了，分解或倒下会弄伤旁边的人，也就是机器人的重量可能会引起一些问题。故选C。 ( 22 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 阅读理解之说明文 Passage1（23-24九年级上·山东菏泽·期末） Zhang Ming, a student from Shandong University, created a 9-page “WeChat guide” (微信指南) to parents. With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. “My parents are getting old. They need an easy way to learn how to use technology,” Zhang said. Zhang’s experience is common nowadays. In the world, 40% of parents learn about new technology, including computers, mobile phones and the Internet, from their children. Parents teach their kids almost everything when they are young. Now for the first time, the teachers become the students and the students become the teachers. The change of roles comes from the rapid development of technology, according to Zhou Xiaohong, a professor(教授) from Nanjing University. Zhou said, “The Internet gives children more ways to get information. So, it’s possible that children know more than their parents these days.” According to the China Internet Network Information Center, in China, 63.7% of Internet users are under the age of 30. Young people usually act as a link between their family and the new environment. When they teach their parents new technology, parents can connect to the new world by themselves. In Zhang Ming’s eyes, teaching his parents about WeChat brings him closer to his parents. “People can communicate more by using new technology. Why do we keep our parents out?” said Zhang. 1．“WeChat guide” created by Zhang Ming is to ________. A．parents B．children C．teachers D．students 2．According to Zhou Xiaohong, ________ makes it possible for children to know more than their parents these days. A．knowledge B．books C．Internet D．experience 3．The underlined word “link” means ________. A．关系 B．纽带 C．交流 D．铺垫 4．From the passage we can infer (推断) that ________. A．more and more parents learn about new technology by themselves B．Zhang Ming created “WeChat guide” in order to become famous C．old people don’t need to learn new technology any longer D．young people can be their parents’ teachers in the age of new technology Passage2（23-24九年级上·山东日照·期末） Kamayan is a word in Tagalog, a language widely spoken in the Philippines (菲律宾). The word means “by hand” and it’s the traditional way of eating in the Philippines: many people eating together, without dishes, forks or spoons. Though the practice became less common under colonial (殖民的) rule, kamayan meals are making a comeback, especially in places with a large population from the Philippines. One thing special about a kamayan meal is that the table is usually covered in smooth banana leaves, used as dishes. On the leaves there is Filipino food, including fish, different kinds of vegetables, eggs, chicken and more. And, important to any Filipino meal, there must be plenty of rice and sauces (酱汁), such as datu puti and Mang Tomás. Using their hands as spoons, diners quickly pick up rice and other food, and then put them into their mouths. Kamayan meals can be found around the world, both in areas where there’re lots of people from the Philippines and, more recently, at restaurants. In some of these places, a kamayan meal might also be called a “boodle fight”, which goes back to a military (军事的) practice during the United States’ colonization of the Philippines. During a boodle fight, different levels of officers (军官) would take part in eating competitions (比赛) around a table. Anyone who worried about their ability to eat very quickly needn’t worry: today, both kamayan meals and boodle fights are more about fun than about competition. 5．What do we know about kamayan meals under the colonial rule? A．People ate them less often. B．People changed them a lot. C．They were found around the world. D．They brought visitors to the Philippines. 6．What is special about a kamayan meal? A．Eating uncooked vegetables. B．Using banana leaves as dishes. C．Feeding each other with hands. D．Putting food directly on a table. 7．Mang Tomás is a kind of ________. A．chicken B．fish C．vegetables D．sauce 8．What was a “boodle fight” like at the very beginning? A．It was an eating race. B．It was a fight at the table. C．It included mainly the locals. D．It was for officers of the same level. 9．What is the text mainly about? A．Language. B．Science. C．Tradition. D．Nature. Passage3（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末） Dogs are not just our friends. They can also be heroes, saving people’s lives. Ed Crane from the US shared his story about his seizure alert dog (癫痫服务犬) called Zern in a video interview. Zhang Mei, a Xiaohongshu user, posted the video recently on the app after meeting Crane and Zern on a flight, and it got 92,000 likes in just four days. Crane has seizures, and that’s why he got Zern. According to Crane, Zern can predict (预测) a seizure within an hour before it happens and “tell” him by rubbing (摩擦) his legs. Since having Zern,“I haven’t had any injuries (受伤),” said Crane. But how does Zern, just a dog, do this? In a study published in 2019 in Nature, scientists found that seizures have special smells, and dogs, with their unbelievable sense of smell, can catch these smells. Zern,trained by Canine Partners for Life, a non-profit (非营利性的) group in the US, can smell the unique smell. Crane emits (释放) before a seizure. Immediately, Zern rubs Crane’s legs to warn him. Then, Crane can find a safe place to lie down and prepare for the upcoming seizure. Without this early warning, a seizure could cause someone to fall over and get hurt. If it happens during activities like swimming or bathing alone, it can be very dangerous. A seizure service dog like Zern can prevent or reduce injuries from seizures. More importantly, they provide greater support and freedom from fear. “What he’s given to me is my independence. That’s what’s amazing,” said Crane in the video. 10．Who is Ed Crane? A．A hero saving people’s lives. B．The owner of a seizure alert dog. C．A Xiaohongshu user. D．An interviewer. 11．How can dogs predict seizures? A．By sensing a special smell. B．By feeling their owners’ feelings. C．By hearing their owners’orders. D．By rubbing their owners’ legs. 12．In what order does Zern help Crane face a seizure? a. Zern rubs Crane’s legs to warn him of the danger. b. Crane deals with the upcoming seizure. c. Zern senses the smell within an hour before it happens. d. Crane finds a safe place to lie down. A．bacd B．bcad C．cabd D．cadb 13．How does Crane feel with Zern? A．He has a clearer mind. B．He is more supportive. C．He is more independent. D．He is afraid more than ever. 14．What does the story tell us about service dogs? A．They can help treat illnesses. B．They can help save people’s lives. C．They are more like pets than helpers. D．They are used in the most dangerous fields. Passage4（23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出问题的最佳答案。 Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why? Some people think kindness is something out of love and care, while others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular. But research shows that being kind can activate (激活) an area of the brain called Striatum. Research also shows that kindness improves people’s mood (情绪). But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. So why not set off that chain (链条) of good feelings to people around? Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection with others. Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger. Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Similarly, charities (慈善) also open up new circles of people to connect with someone on the other side of the world. In another recent research, even children in their first year of secondary school know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. It also lifts everyone’s spirits. Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than providing them. The story doesn’t end here. Being kind may improve your mood, but research has also shown that if you’re in a good mood, you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? 15．The writer leads in the topic by ________. A．telling a story B．asking questions C．giving examples D．making a survey 16．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A．the situation B．the family C．the kind act D．that chain 17．Which of the following does not make us have a stronger feeling of happiness according to the passage? A．Buying someone a present. B．Spending money on others. C．Spending money on ourselves. D．Being kind to others. 18．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 19．If you were an editor (编辑), you’d put the above passage in “________” of a newspaper. A．Science B．Wealth C．Invention D．Culture Passage5（23-24九年级上·山东菏泽·期末） I try to be a good son, but no matter how hard I try, my parents never seem to be satisfied. They think I should eat healthier food, should wear cleaner clothes, and I should get better grades. And according to them, my hair should be shorter, my room should be neater, and my friends should be more polite when they come to visit. You know it isn’t easy to be a teenager. We try to be good parents, but no matter how hard we try, our children never seem to be satisfied. They think we should wear more fashionable clothes, we should buy a faster car, and we should listen to more beautiful music. And according to them, we should be more patient when they talk about their problems, we should be more friendly when their friends come to visit, and we should be more understanding when they come home late on Saturday night. You know it isn’t easy to be parents, either. Do you and your parents also have such problems? Well, why don’t you take a walk and have a talk on Saturday? May 15th is the International Day of Families. On that day, people around the world give thanks for good things about their families and work on family problems. A study last year showed that many Nanjing families had the same problem like this. The children, 12 to 15 years old, didn’t like talking with their parents much. They weren’t happy at home. Of course, lots of kids have the same feeling like that. But you and your parents will be much happier if you can be friends. Parents are the closest people to you in the world. They love you just because you’re their child. And they would do anything for you. 20．What problems are the boy and his parents facing? A．The parents worry about their son’s friends. B．The boy can’t go to school because of money. C．They have difficulty in communicating and understanding each other. 21．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A．The boy thinks it hard to be a teenager. B．The boy thinks it easy to get better grades as what their parents hope. C．The parents think it’s easy to be parents. 22．What does the boy want his parents to do? A．To listen to his excuses when he comes back late. B．To be more patient when he talks about his problems. C．To wear more fashionable clothes when his friends come to visit. 23．Why do people usually take a walk and have a talk on May 15th? A．Because it is Saturday that day. B．Because on that day, people around the world will come back home for a meeting. C．Because it’s the International Day of Families and people work on family problems on that day. 24．Which is a good way for children to get closer to their parents according to the passage? A．To eat healthier food and wear cleaner clothes. B．To get high grades and cut hair shorter. C．To stay and chat with their parents as often as possible. Passage6（23-24九年级上·山东菏泽·期末） Tea garden draws touristsThe mountain village of Wugongling, in China’s Anhui Province, has become a tourist attraction because of its stepped tea garden. Starting in the 1960s, the villagers spent 13 years building steps on the mountainside so they could grow tea plants there. The village was once poor but now interests lots of tourists. The garden has a viewing platform (平台), walkways and a visitor center. A worker wanted for Antarctic post officeThe planet’s most faraway’ post office, Port Lockroy in Antarctica, I needs people to work there for five months. Tasks would include running the gift shop and post office, and counting penguins (企鹅) living there. Although there is no running water, Lauren Elliott, who worked there in 2019, described it as “the most magical place in the world”. He said he was happy to work there. “Extinct” wildflower reappearsA wildflower that was thought to be extinct has been found, 40 years after it was last seen. It was thought to have died out after forests were cut down and made into farmland. However, scientists in the Centinela area in Ecuador found the flower again and I are now working to protect the species. National poo (粪便) museum opensA museum on poo has opened in the town of Sandown, on England’s Isle of Wight. Daniel Roberts came up with the idea while walking in a forest in Sweden, where he saw lynx poo. The museum features (以……为特色) poo from farm animals, as well as wild animals such as crocodiles, lions and bears. It even has two examples of human poo. Roberts told the Scottish Sun newspaper, “Poo unites us with every other living things on the planet.” 25．Why did the villagers step into the mountainside? A．To grow tea plants. B．To grow fruit trees. C．To build new roads. 26．While running the post office in Antarctica, a worker needs to ________. A．welcome visitors there B．keep some penguins there C．count penguins living there 27．Where was the extinct flower found? A．In Antarctica. B．In England. C．In Ecuador. 28．Which word best describes the poo museum? A．Expensive. B．Similar. C．Special. 29．Where does this passage probably come from? A．A storybook. B．A newspaper. C．A history book. Passage7（23-24九年级上·山东泰安·期末） Nowadays the pollution of the sea is becoming an increasingly serious problem. How can we reduce the pollution in the sea and make the underwater environment better? Scientists in Norway have invented an underwater robot, which can help a lot. The robot is 45 kg in weight and uses special cameras to get 3D pictures. It can discover different kinds of pollution at the bottom of the sea. It will help clean-up teams find the areas, where there is rubbish and then they can spend most of their time and money removing the most harmful materials. The researchers (研究员) put their work to the test in a bay (海湾) in the city of Bergen. First, the robot swam up and down two meters above the seabed, collecting information. Then a computer turned the information into a map, which showed different rubbish materials in different colors. Thousands of objects were discovered in the bay, including bottles, metals, plastics, etc. “Bergen is a place where different industries come together, and the city is quite old, so there’s a huge amount of rubbish,” said Trygve Olav Fossum, one of the researchers. “We think the rubbish in the bay weighs 150 tons to 300 tons.” It is not always possible to remove everything. Some things are more harmful so it’s more important to clear them from the sea. “Glass isn’t really polluting the sea,” said Fossum. “So if you know there’s an area with a lot of glass, you don’t need to worry much about that and you can pay more attention to the things that are putting heavy metals into the environment.” The maps will be used to help the clean-up teams locate (定位) the most harmful materials so that they can remove them first. Thanks to the development of the science and technology, the underwater environment can be improved a lot. As well as helping to deal with pollution, the robot can also show where creatures like starfish are on the seabed. 30．How does the writer start the passage? A．Listing plans. B．Showing steps. C．Raising a question. D．Giving suggestions. 31．What can the robot do? ①take pictures ②swim underwater ③make a map ④remove rubbish ⑤discover pollution A．①②⑤ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．②③⑤ 32．What can we learn from paragraph 3? A．Clean-up teams want to recycle the rubbish. B．The underwater pollution catches much attention. C．The robot discovered much different rubbish in the bay. D．People shouldn’t throw harmful materials into the sea. 33．Why did the writer take glass for example in Paragraph 4? A．To show it is always possible to remove everything. B．To explain how serious the water pollution is in the bay. C．To tell us the most harmful things should be removed first. D．To call on clean-up teams to pay more attention to removing glass. Passage8（23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末） The real difference between China and Western countries on the dinner table is that in the West you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated to a formal (正式的) dinner in China and if the host thinks you’re in the country for the first time, he will do his best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes. In formal dinners, the meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, to be followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup will then be served (unless it is a Guangdong—style restaurant), followed by rice, noodles or dumplings. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests’. In formal dinners, there are always “public” chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of real friendship and politeness. It is always polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just leave the food on the plate. People in China like to give more food than they need, for they will find it embarrassing (尴尬的) if all the food is eaten up. When you have had enough, just say so, or you will always overeat! 34．What’s the real difference between Chinese and Western table manners? A．The tools (工具) people use to eat. B．If people share food on the same plate. C．The things people like to eat. D．How to begin the dinner politely. 35．The thing that surprises a Western visitors most is that ________. A．The hosts like to put food into the guests’ plates. B．Guests are supposed to use “public” chopsticks and spoons. C．The hosts use their own chopsticks to serve guests. D．Guests are given more food than they need. 36．What should you do if you are full at table in China? A．Eat up the food on the plate. B．Just say you have had enough. C．Leave the food on the plate. D．Put the food into the hosts’ plates. Passage9（23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末） The birth of the Blues was on the Mississippi River in the early 1900s. In those days, the slaves (奴隶) were free but life was still not easy. They had to find new work. In the south, black people worked on farms and on building up the Mississippi River. During the week the people worked long and hard. They often lived alone, without their families, far from home. On the weekends, the workers got together at picnics or drinking places. The musicians sang songs about the difficult life of the workers. These songs were called the Blues. If you have the blues, it usually means you feel very sad. You can have the blues because you have no money, no job, no lover, no home, or no friend. You can have the St. Louis blues, the Memphis blues, or the Monday morning blues. Maybe you have had the homework blues or the examination blues. But blues songs were not always sad. Some of them were happy and many of them were funny. In blues songs some musical notes were flattened (降半音). These notes were called “blue notes.” They made the music sound sad and different. Early blues singers often had very interesting names, like Blind Lemon Jefferson, Howlin’s Wolf. Blues began in the countryside in the south. As blacks moved into the big cities to work, the Blues went with them. There, they sang about life in the cities. W. C． Handy, a black from Memphis made the blues popular all over America. In 1914, he wrote the most famous blues song of all, “The St. Louis Blues.” 37．“The Blues” was mainly about _________. A．the Mississippi River B．some funny stories C．life on farms D．the life of black workers 38．“To have the blues” usually means “_________”. A．to feel very tired B．to feel very happy C．to feel very sad D．to have a blue color 39．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Most blacks in America were still slaves in the early 1900s. B．Not all blue songs were sad and some were happy. C．Now most of the blues singers have strange names. D．With blue notes, the music sounded happy. Passage10（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末） Stove-boiled tea, a new way of drinking tea, has become popular in China. The process of drinking tea has a sense of ritual (仪式), and that has become a new favourite of young people. The art of boiling tea on a stove takes time and needs constant attention to the temperature in order to properly “cook” the tea. Usually, the process includes lightly roasting tea leaves before boiling them in a pot over a charcoal-filled stove. People sit around the stove and have snacks such as fruits, nuts and desserts with their hot tea, which can be enjoyed alone or blended with flowers and milk. It’s such a pleasure to chat with friends while you are enjoying this new style of drinking tea. On social media, many people also post their moments of boiling tea in traditional hanfu. Similar to other trending lifestyles such as cycling and camping, stove-boiled tea reflects young people’s strong wish to escape from cities in order to get close to nature and have a peaceful mind. It’s completely relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the breeze, and chat with best friends. Do you want to have a try? There’s something important to remember. When sitting around a stove and boiling tea indoors, please keep the room well ventilated and be careful of the fire. 40．Before boiling tea leaves in a pot over a charcoal-filled stove, what should we do? A．Put them into water. B．Roast tea leaves. C．Throw them away. D．Nothing. 41．According to the writer, it’s ________ to enjoy stove- boiled tea. A．peaceful and unbelievable B．enjoyable and relaxing C．exciting and educational D．funny and surprising 42．The underlined word “escape” in paragraph 4 means ________. A．stay there B．take a rest C．keep there D．get away 43．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Stove-boiled tea is an old style of drinking tea. B．Boiling tea needs constant attention to the temperature. C．Young people enjoy stove-boiled tea because they like their city life. D．You don’t need to pay attention to the fire while boiling tea indoors. 44．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．Social media posts. B．Meanings of the activity. C．Safety tips. D．Cooking steps. Passage11（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末） Do you know what the body mass index (BMI,体重指数) is? According to the National Health Service, BMI is a measure (测量方法) that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit. Some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the high school entrance exam, or Zhongkao. For example, Beijing in 2021 decided that BMI officially became a subject of the PE test for the Zhongkao. Chengdu and Shanghai have also started similar actions. BMI in cities like Xiamen, although not included in the Zhongkao, still plays a role in regular PE tests. Zhang Yanshu is a grade 8 student from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He used to be overweight. “It was this summer that I decided to work on my BMI,” Zhang said. He started by running with his dad, and soon took a training course which trained him for different things like running and so on. “I think BMI and the events (项目) for the exam go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I have more energy to do the events.” Zhang also paid much attention to his diet. “I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said “It was for sure sad.” His BMI reached a normal level after four months of effort (努力). “My health has seen a big improvement.” Chen Kaifei, 14, also from Beijing said that BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin, and has caused some “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)” among students. “However, mostly I think it has a good influence,” Chen said. “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health conditions, and I started to care about my diet and lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.” 45．What do we know from Paragraph 2? A．BMI is included in the Zhongkao in some cities. B．The Zhonghao PE test has become easier. C．Including BMl in the Zhongkao raised heated discussion. D．BMI is the best way to find out the health of students. 46．To improve his BMI, what did Zhang Yanshu do? a. ran with his dad         b. didn’t eat any rice         c. didn’t eat any meat d. took a training course    e. practiced the exam events A．abc B．bed C．cde D．ade 47．What does Zhang think about the policy? A．It had a bad influence on his studies. B．It was for sure sad. C．It made him hate doing exercise. D．It pushed him to live a healthy life. 48．What is Chen Kaifei’s worry about the policy? A．It will only be helpful for thin students. B．It might make students less confident about their body shape. C．It will greatly affect students’ scores in the Zhongkao. D．Its negatives outweigh the positives. 49．What’s the meaning behind including BMI in the Zhongkao? A．To increase the difficulty of the Zhongkao. B．To choose more sports talents. C．To introduce BMI to more students. D．To help students be fit and healthy. Passage12（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末） Picture this: Students pass their schoolwork through different hands, from their group leader to the class representative (课代表), and finally to the teacher. It might not sound too difficult, but sometimes it can go wrong and take a lot of time. To deal with this problem, Zhang Xirui from Shenzhen Gezhi Academy in Guangdong came up with a useful tool—a smart homework collection robot. This won him first prize in the 20th Guangdong Provincial Children’s Invention Awards. The robot uses radio frequency identification (RFID, 射频识别) technology—a reader and a special tag (标签) that can share information without touching each other. This way, it can help find and know what it is looking for. Each student’s notebook has a special RFID tag with their name and the subject. Students only need to place their notebooks on the robot, and the machine “sees” the notebook, reads its tag and takes it out of the name list. “Teachers can check who hasn’t turned in homework by connecting their phones with the robot through a WiFi.” the 13-year-old explained to Shenzhen Satellite TV. The robot is the second-generation (第二代) model made by Zhang. Now, he’s planning to develop a third-generation and hopes to use ultra-high-frequency (超高频) radio technology to read lots of RFID tags from far away. That means if you stick a special tag on your notebook, the robot can read the information from a thick stack (堆) of notebooks at once. Zhang believes this is the key to how artificial intelligence (AI人工智能) can make life easier for us. Zhang dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up. “I have tried making model airplanes and other scientific and creative projects. Inventing has brought me joy and happiness,” he said. 50．Why did Zhang Xirui invent the smart homework collection robot? A．To help students pass their schoolwork through different hands easily. B．To deal with the problem that students often forget to hand in their homework. C．To make the life of students and teachers easier and more convenient. D．To encourage students to do more scientific and creative projects. 51．What is the function (作用) of the RFID technology in the robot? A．It can help find and know what it is looking for. B．It can read the tag on each student’s notebook easily. C．It can send information to the teacher’s phone through WiFi. D．It can help the teacher check who hasn’t turned in homework. 52．What does Zhang Xirui think is the key to AI? A．The use of RFID technology in daily life. B．The development of more scientific and creative projects. C．The application (应用) of ultra-high-frequency radio technology in robots. D．The ability to bring joy and happiness to peoples’ lives through invention and creation. 53．What is Zhang Xirui planning to do next? A．Develop a third-generation robot. B．Use ultra-high-frequency radio technology to read lots of RFID tags around us. C．Stick a special tag on his notebook. D．Use artificial intelligence to make life not easier for us. 54．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Zhang Xirui designed a smart homework collection robot. B．The robot uses radiofrequency identification technology. C．The robot can read the information from a thick stack of notebooks at once. D．Zhang Xirui dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up. Passage13（23-24九年级上·山东济宁·期末） Do you choose to watch a happy movie or a sad movie when feeling sad or down? I advise you not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be right for you. Scientists at Ohio State University, the US, have found that sad movies can make people happier. They published (刊登) their study in a magazine called Communication Research. Scientists asked some college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement. The movie tells a story of two lovers who were separated (分离的). They died during World War II at the end of the movie. The college students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie because the scientists wanted to know about the students’ different feelings, including the feeling of sadness. The result showed that people felt better after watching the sad movie. Scientists believed that it was because the movie made the students think about their own lives. Compared with those unlucky lovers in the movie, they thought their life was full of hope. Silvia Knobloch—Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that bad feelings would make people more thoughtful. “Good feelings are generally a sign that everything is fine. You don’t have to worry, and you don’t have to think about problems in your life.” she said. “But bad feelings, like sadness, make you feel terrible about your situation. So seeing a sad movie may make you feel bad at first, but that will cause you to think more about your own life and then you will value it more and finally feel much happier.” 55．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By telling a moving story. B．By giving some numbers. C．By asking a question. D．By showing some examples. 56．What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A．How the scientists did the study. B．Where the scientists did the study. C．Why the scientists did the study. D．When the scientists did the study. 57．What’s the result of the study? A．Happy movies can make people feel even happier. B．Sad movies can make people feel even sadder. C．Sad movies can cause people to think more and feel happier. D．Sad movies can make all the people’s bad feelings disappear. 58．What is the best title for this passage? A．Think about Others When Feeling Down. B．Watch a Happy Movie When Feeling Bad. C．Develop a New Hobby When Feeling Bored. D．Watch a Sad Movie When Feeling Sad. Passage14（23-24九年级上·山东济宁·期末） We all know that many inventions play important roles in our daily life. They have changed our life a lot. Here are some interesting inventions. Some people refuse to wear helmets (头盔) because they’re thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made of plastic. It is just as strong as traditional helmets, but it can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry. Morpher may be available for sale in stores in the near future. Have you ever seen the movie Back to the future? Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie that can tighten or loosen by themselves. Now thanks to the Shoe Factory, the dream is realized. When you push a button on the shoes, Hyper Adapt can tighten or loosen around the feet. Flyte is a light bulb that can float (漂浮) and turn. Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in January. The company also introduced a lot of similar products, including a planter which came out in June. It looks lovely and is called Little Printer. This machine can print news headlines (摘要), riddles and other things on a roll (卷) of paper. If you want to make your own little newspaper, don’t forget to use it. 59．What is Morpher made of? A．Plastic. B．Steel. C．Paper. D．Metal. 60．What’s the main use of the Little Printer? A．To protect our heads more safely. B．To tighten or loosen by themselves around the feet. C．To float and turn in the water. D．To print news headlines, riddles and other things. 61．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Maybe everyone wants the pair of shoes in the movie Back to the future. B．You can make your own little newspaper with the Little Printer. C．Flyte has been popular with most people since it came out in February. D．Morpher can be folded almost completely flat, making it easier to carry. Passage15（23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期末） When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What’s the best way to know it? You know that looking it up in an English-Chinese Dictionary will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the part of speech, the Chinese meaning and also how to use this word. But how can you know where the word is in thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly? First, all the English words are arranged in the alphabetical order (按字母顺序排列). In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, B, C, D …, that means, if there are two words “general” and “monitor”, “general” will be certainly before “monitor”. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth … for example, “before” is before “begin”, “foreign” before “forest”, etc. Do you understand how to look up a word in a dictionary? The dictionary will be your good friends. I hope you will use it as often as possible in your English learning. 62．According to the passage, if we don’t know a word, we’d better ________. A．think hard B．write it again and again C．ask our teachers or classmates D．look it up in a dictionary 63．When you look up a word in the English-Chinese Dictionary, you can understand not only its Chinese meaning, but also ________. A．its pronunciation B．its part of speech C．the use of it D．A, B and C 64．In the English-Chinese dictionary, the first part is ________. A．the words beginning with the letter A B．the words beginning with the letter E C．the simple words D．the very short words 65．Here are four words (1) regular (2) relative (3) reject (4) religion, the right order in the English-Chinese Dictionary is ________. A．(1)(2)(3)(4) B．(1)(3)(2)(4) C．(2)(3)(4)(1) D．(3)(1)(4)(2) 66．The English-Chinese Dictionary is ________. A．useful in our Chinese learning B．our good friend in learning Chinese C．a good friend in our English learning D．not useful in learning English Passage16（23-24九年级上·山东德州·期末） When you open a certain mobile app, there’s usually an open-app advertisement (广告) that gets in your way. Some of these ads can send you to another app if you shake your phone a bit. And this has been causing heated discussion online recently. These open-app ads act like “doors”—no matter which app you open, you may always end up in those apps that have more ads. During online shopping festivals, for example, users are usually led to shopping apps like Taobao and JD． There are already a number of regulations (法规) on this problem. A regulation that came out in December 2022 gave specific rules for how these “shake-to-open” ads should operate. It said that the rotation angle (旋转角度) of the phone should be larger than 35 degrees, and the time spent shaking the phone should be longer than 3 seconds. Starting from May, the ads must have a clear button (按钮) to let users to close them. However, putting these regulations into action can be difficult. The total number of apps is large, making it hard for authorities to look into every app. There were at least 2.59 million apps released (发布) in January and February alone, reported Nanfang Daily. However, this shouldn’t be the reason for the mobile apps to step out of these “lines” and take advantage. That way, what all the platforms (平台) really get is people’s complaints. Over 90 percent of users strongly dislike such open-app ads, according to the Jiangsu Consumer Council. Such ads hurt an app’s reputation (声誉) because fewer users may want to use them after being taken to other apps too many times. To get real recognition (认可) from users, the apps should respect their choices and provide them with ads that they can choose to click on only if they want to. 67．What does the phrase “gets in your way” mean in Paragraph 1? A．prevents you from entering the app. B．leads you to another app. C．forces you to buy something useless. D．steals your personal information. 68．In Paragraph 2, Taobao and JD are used as examples of ________. A．apps that have open-app ads B．apps that open-app ads lead to C．apps that were discussed heatedly recently D．apps that many people go shopping online with 69．According to the regulations, ________. A．ads in the apps should be totally stopped B．people don’t need to shake hard to open ads C．people should easily find where to close the ads D．apps with open-app ads will be closed 70．It is difficult to put these regulations into action because ________. A．it’s difficult to manage the app developers B．users really need these open-app ads C．apps have more new ways to present ads D．it’s hard to regulate a large number of apps 71．What is probably the writer’s opinion? A．More ads will give apps good reputations. B．Users mind products more than ads in apps. C．Apps should let users decide whether to open the ads. D．Apps have earned too much money from open-app ads. Passage17（22-23九年级上·山东淄博·期末） Even if you know how English words should sound, it can still be difficult to pronounce them properly. So, when learning a new language, you have to learn to move your mouth in a completely different way. But how do you do that? Try tongue twisters (绕口令)! Try tongue twisters! A tongue twister is a sentence that’s difficult to read because it includes words that have similar sounds. Here’s an example: She sells seashells by the seashore. This one has a combination (联合) of ________ sounds. It’s very challenging to say. The faster you go, the more challenging it is! Tongue twisters are not only a good way to add some fun to your language learning, but also a useful learning tool. Because tongue twisters usually focus on one or two sounds, it’s easy to find which ones are hard for you. Then you can choose tongue twisters that focus on those sounds. Besides, similar sounds can be difficult. To clearly pronounce them, you need to make very samll changes in your mouth. Tongue twisters can help by making you repeat similar sounds one after the other. This will help train your brain to remember the small mouth changes. Speaking with a partner is an important part of language learning, but it’s not always possible. The great thing about tongue twisters is that you don’t need a partner. Just choose the sounds you want to practice, and go for it! Here are some fun tongue twisters. To begin with, go slowly and then try to increase your speed. ·Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. ·Thank the other three brothers of their father’s mother’s brother’s side. ·How much wood would a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood? 72．What can you fill in the blank? A．/s/ and /ʃ/ B．/s/ and /tʃ/ C．/z/ and /tʃ/ D．/d/ and /dz/ 73．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about tongue twisters? A．Tongue twisters is a useful learning tool. B．Tongue twisters are difficult to read. C．When practicing tongue twisters, you need a partner. D．When practice tongue twisters, our brain can be trained. 74．If you can’t pronounce /θ/ and /ð/ properly, which tongue twister can you choose? A．Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers. B．Thank the other three brothers of their father’s mother’s brother’s side. C．How much wood would a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood? D．She sells seashells by the seashore. Passage18（23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末） If you want to be a better reader, what should you know about the speed of reading? Some people read very quickly. The slow reader may be a good reader. But he may spend too much time reading a story for fun. So, the reader who reads everything quickly or the one who reads everything slowly isn’t really a good reader. Knowing why you are reading will help you to know whether to read quickly or slowly. Some things should be read slowly throughout (始终). Examples are instructions (说明) for making or doing something. Math books and science books are full of important information. You must read these things slowly to understand and remember everything important. Some things should be read quickly throughout. Examples are stones for enjoyment, letters from friends and some news from newspapers. In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast. You will need to read some pages quickly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas. 75．You should read slowly when you read ________. A．letters from friends B．news from newspapers C．stones for enjoyment D．math books and science books 76．According to the last paragraph, why do we need to change our speed from fast to slow when we read? A．To practice speed reading skills. B．To finish the reading more quickly. C．To read the important ideas carefully. D．To learn the meanings of the new words. 77．What’s the best title of the passage? A．How to be a good reader. B．How to read quickly. C．Reading slowly is better. D．Reading is a good hobby. Passage19（23-24九年级上·山东聊城·期末） In movies, you might see cars that can drive by themselves, you tell them where you want to go, and they take you there as fast as possible. With 5G, cars like this may soon come into our real life because 5G can connect many different smart devices (智能装置) to one network (网络) . Finland’s “robot buses” are a good example. Telecom company Nokia builds 5G transmitters (信号发射器) along a 1-kilometer road. These transmitters are able to control the buses, making them driverless, according to Raconteur Media. There are also 5G roads. These roads will have many 5G transmitters. They can give you smart services, such as telling you where the nearest oil station is. People can also use them to control traffic on the roads. “People will use a road network in real time, controlling traffic light, traffic numbers through computer programs,” said a scientist. In south Korea, a subway station builds a smart system. This system has a 3D map, sensors (传感器) and an advanced (先进的) camera system that make the station more useful and safer, according to Arirang News. And of course, there are driverless cars. These cars can send signals (信号) to each other. They also “talk” to traffic lights and road sensors. 5G will let these car drive more safely because they can communicate with each other, as well as with traffic lights and road sensors. 78．Finland’s “robot buses” ________. A．need several good drivers B．need to use 5G transmitters C．can drive faster than other buses D．can take Nokia workers anywhere 79．What does the underlined word “them” in the third paragraph refer to? A．5G roads. B．Traffic lights. C．Smart services. D．5G transmitters. 80．What can 5G roads do? A．They can control traffic more easily. B．They can tell drivers how to drive safely. C．They can help drivers drive more slowly. D．They let drivers know the new traffic rules. 81．What do we know from the passage? A．Cars will be driverless without 5G. B．5G can make cars talk like people. C．5G will make driverless cars safer. D．Cars and buses will depend on 5G. 82．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage20（23-24九年级上·山东济宁·期末） Technology has brought ancient poets “back to life”. At the World Robot Conference 2023 in late August in Beijing, there were two robots that looked like the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu. While Li Bai was holding up a cup of wine, Du Fu was sitting at a desk, writing. These are called bionic (仿生的) robots. The robot’s skin (皮肤) is usually made of silicone (硅胶), CGTN explained in a video about Liaoning-based producer EXROBOTS. The robots’ skin is very soft. You can even see veins (血管) under the skin. Nowadays, bionic human-like robots mostly work with humans, such as by being tour guides or helping visitors at front desks. This could be because people are comfortable living and working with machines that look and act like them. They can “strike a chord (引起共鸣) with people,” a US robotics scientist Marc Raibert told New Yorker. As more human-like robots come out, safety will be the key, according to the Robot Report website. When a 70-kilogram robot breaks down and falls, humans nearby may get hurt. 83．What does “brought ancient poets ‘back to life’” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Technology can make ancient pocts come back to life. B．The robots looked and acted like real ancient poets. C．Visitors can experience real ancient life with new technology. D．The robots can create better poems than poets. 84．The skin of robots made by EXROBOTS shows _______. A．how human-like their robots are B．how thick the robots’ skin is C．what the robots’ skin is made from D．how different it is from other robots 85．In which situation can bionic robots help you now? A．When you want someone to repair your car. B．When you want someone to travel with you. C．When you don’t want to do housework. D．When you want to know the floor information of a building. 86．What do people worry about human-like robots? A．Users may fall in love with the robots. B．Human-like robots look scary. C．The robots’ weight may cause problems. D．The robots may take the place of humans. ( 22 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$