专题01 完形填空（挖空10个）（山东专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（山东专用）

专题01 完型填空（10个空） Passage1（23-24九年级上·山东烟台·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly appeared 1 the end of the road. It came from a lantern which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, “Here Blind Sun comes.” “Blind?” the man said, “That’s too 2 . A blind man has no idea of day and night, can’t 3 the beauty of nature, or 4 doesn’t know what the light is. Wasn’t he funny to carry a lantern?” As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, “Excuse me, may I ask you whether you’re really blind?” The blind man answered, “Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I can’t see anything.” The man asked, “In that case, 5 do you carry a lantern?” The blind man smiled, “At night all the people without light are just as blind as me, so I light a lantern.” The man said, “I see, you light for others.” But the man said, “No, I do it for myself.” “For yourself? But there is no 6 to do that,” the man felt surprised again. The blind man explained, “Were you knocked by others 7 the dark?” The man nodded, “Yes, sometimes.” The man said proudly, “Believe it or not. I never knocked anyone. Although I’m blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, 8 they won’t knock me.” After hearing that, the man was lost in thought… In fact, everyone has a lamp (灯) in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself! —Never put yourself in a dark 9 when you feel left out and find it hard to 10 well with others, are you ready to light your lamp? 1．A．in B．at C．for D．with 2．A．alive B．cruel C．moving D．strange 3．A．mention B．enjoy C．touch D．pick 4．A．even B．ever C．apart D．except 5．A．how B．where C．why D．which 6．A．time B．need C．effort D．problem 7．A．instead of B．because of C．such as D．as for 8．A．so B．as C．and D．or 9．A．dream B．instruction C．situation D．standard 10．A．turn on B．hold on C．come on D．get on Passage2（23-24九年级上·山东聊城·期末） When I first started looking for a pet cat, I wanted an adult cat named Miaomiao. She was a popular cat because she looked beautiful and 11 . But I didn’t bring her home in the end—a family took her before I could. So the pet adoption (收养) center suggested that I take a different cat 12 . It was a kitten named Xiaohei. But there is something special about Xiaohei, whose new name is Egon. He cannot see. This means he sometimes needs more care. By the time the center introduced him to me, he was about 4 or 5 months old. No one else 13 him. I wasn’t sure at first. He was so 14 —it would take him a long time to grow up. I wasn’t sure if I could 15 a young cat. And it might be hard to take care of a cat that can’t see. Would I be able to take care of him properly? But 16 I met him, I knew he was the cat for me. He is very clever and funny. He loves to play and run around. 17 he can’t see, he is very interested in the world around him. He has become good at getting around my home. He knows where every table or chair is and he has no problem 18 his way around. He is naughty (淘气的) sometimes, 19 most of the time he is a good little cat. Best of all, he 20 right next to me every night. Every morning, I wake up and give him a big hug. He doesn’t have to be able to see me to know that I love him. 11．A．ugly B．angry C．lovely 12．A．once B．instead C．still 13．A．remembered B．wanted C．touched 14．A．healthy B．happy C．small 15．A．look after B．look to C．look down 16．A．as often as B．as soon as C．as much as 17．A．Even though B．Now that C．So that 18．A．building B．forgetting C．finding 19．A．or B．if C．but 20．A．plays B．sleeps C．watches Passage3（23-24九年级上·山东泰安·期末） I was an eighth-grader without ever really learning how to read. I had no confidence and was afraid of being laughed at. 21 , an amazing teacher appeared. After asking me to read aloud in class, Ms. Powell noticed my nervousness. She quickly let another student do the 22 and asked me if she could take me to the nurse’s office, saying that I looked a little pale. Even though I was not 23 , I followed her. I couldn’t read, so I never had the 24 to make friends. I always 25 someone would find it out. I was happy being nobody. Ms. Powell never knew reading was a challenge for her husband until two weeks before he passed away. She promised to teach him but he told her, “Teach someone who really needs you.” She 26 that person for some time. Then she asked a little girl to read and 27 her problem. That girl was me. Meeting me in the hallway, she said, “I’m here to help solve your problem.” Shamefully, I told her I couldn’t read. “There is no need to feel 28 ,” she said. She promised me that 29 could solve my problem. Over the course of the next year, Ms. Powell spent it teaching me. It was 30 , but through many tears I could finally read. Ms. Powell brought me out of my lonely world and my life improved. 21．A．Hopefully B．Luckily C．Suddenly 22．A．task B．business C．request 23．A．sick B．real C．tired 24．A．chance B．confidence C．choice 25．A．believed B．considered C．worried 26．A．looked for B．turned to C．focused on 27．A．discovered B．accepted C．answered 28．A．sorry B．surprised C．ashamed 29．A．efforts B．pleasure C．activities 30．A．different B．boring C．difficult Passage4（23-24九年级上·山东菏泽·期末） Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t allow you to wear a 31 . When you are 32 , they ask if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you are not as 33 to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation? Closing the Gap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better 34 with your parents. Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are 35 and loved. You tell your parents your needs, and 36 what their needs are. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the 37 . It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can think of a way to make all of you happy, The book gives ways 38 teens understand their parents. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be safe. The book gives you lots of ideas, such as making time to talk, 39 a diary and showing your parents you are growing up. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your 40 a happier place. 31．A．warm coat B．thick sweater C．mini-skirt 32．A．writing letters B．making phone calls C．taking risks 33．A．close B．far C．awful 34．A．idea B．relationship C．environment 35．A．outgoing B．impolite C．important 36．A．find out B．bring out C．give out 37．A．past B．present C．future 38．A．help B．to help C．helped 39．A．keeping B．keep C．keeps 40．A．school B．home C．room Passage5（23-24九年级上·山东菏泽·期末） My brother Bob and I were walking along the street one evening. Suddenly he said he needed to 41 something. So we walked to a supermarket nearby. Just at that time, we saw a girl who was 42 on a bench (长凳). We learned that the girl had been 43 for some time. She said she wanted to go to her sister’s house. She 44 her sister several times but her line was always busy. Bob said to me, “We can’t 45 her alone like this. Sometimes people need someone to believe they’re talking 46 about what happened.” So we took her to two shelters (收容所), but the workers said they couldn’t take in any more people. We 47 to take the girl home and think about what to do the next morning. After getting home, I gave her some clean clothes and told her she was 48 to use the shower. Then I led her to a bedroom and wished her good night. The next morning she continued to call her 49 . She got in touch with her successfully this time, so she had a place to go. Bob was right to believe the girl’s words. At that moment, he changed how I see the world. Sometimes what people 50 is not just money but people who will believe, listen to and understand them. 41．A．find B．look C．buy 42．A．reading B．crying C．smiling 43．A．safe B．weak C．homeless 44．A．called B．e-mailed C．met 45．A．ask B．leave C．cheat 46．A．politely B．honestly C．clearly 47．A．decided B．refused C．failed 48．A．allowed B．ordered C．expected 49．A．teacher B．mother C．sister 50．A．forget B．get C．need Passage6（23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期末） Do you know Zhang Jike and Ma Long? They are both great table tennis 51 . They became 52 during the Rio Olympic Games. People all know their names. Now, there is 53 Chinese ping-pong star Fan Zhendong. Fan started to learn table tennis 54 the age of six. He joined the National Team at fifteen. Fan was only nineteen years old 55 he won the 2016 Men’s World Cup on October 3rd in Germany, and he became a very 56 winner in the World Cup’s history. Fan is calm (镇静的) in the games, 57 many people say he is 58 Ma Long. He has a round face, his fans call him “Xiaopang”. Now, “Xiaopang” 59 thinner because of his hard work. Fan is more confident (自信的) because of the win. He hopes 60 more games. Good luck to him! 51．A．actors B．artists C．players D．singers 52．A．famous B．smart C．funny D．kind 53．A．other B．others C．the other D．another 54．A．from B．at C．in D．on 55．A．where B．how C．when D．what 56．A．young B．old C．tall D．thin 57．A．or B．for C．but D．so 58．A．like B．against C．with D．different 59．A．gets B．has C．takes D．makes 60．A．win B．wins C．to win D．winning Passage7（23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末） My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a doctor, and I always knew he was 61 . He never punished us, but used warmth to bring out the 62 in us. He’d say, “If you pour water on flowers, they will grow stronger. If you don’t give them water, they will 63 ”. I remembered as a child I said something bad about somebody, and my father said, “Some time you say something 64 about somebody else, it’s a reflection (映像) of you.” He explained if I looked for the best in people, I would also get the best of 65 . From then on, I’ve always tried to follow my father’s words in my life and later in running my company. Dad’s also always been very 66 . At 15, I started a 67 . I had to spend a lot of time on it, and the headmaster of my school gave me a notice: stay in school or leave to work on my magazine. I decided to leave, and Dad tried to change my decision 68 any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad advised me to study medicine and I did. And I’ve 69 regretted it. I wanted to be a reporter, but I didn’t make my dream come true. You know what you want. Go and 70 it. ” As it turned out, my little magazine went on to become Student, a national magazine for young people in the UK. My wife and I have two children, and I’d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad raised me. 61．A．similar B．honest C．warm D．serious 62．A．worst B．best C．funniest D．tallest 63．A．die B．grow C．climb D．live 64．A．terrible B．meaningless C．fantastic D．dangerous 65．A．himself B．ourselves C．yourself D．myself 66．A．understanding B．unlucky C．nervous D．outgoing 67．A．mind B．magazine C．condition D．computer 68．A．and B．as C．or D．so 69．A．always B．never C．seldom D．hardly 70．A．fail B．feel C．rise D．make Passage8（23-24九年级上·山东菏泽·期末） Dong Yuhui was a teacher at New Oriental, an English-language training organization. On June 9, he became a big hit online by selling agricultural products 71 live streaming (直播 ). Agricultural products, like 72 and vegetables, are from plants or animals. Unlike other live streamers, Dong talked about what he would usually talk about in a classroom, both in Chinese as well as in English, before coming to the point. But his viewers just 73 it. “It’s very good,” someone says. “I feel like being in a 74 .” That very evening, sales from his live streaming reached 15 million yuan ($2.23 million), 75 his video was put on the daily hot list on popular short-video platform Douyin. New Oriental is finally seeing hope after a year of struggle. It faced its biggest 76 after the Ministry of Education (教育部) introduced a national policy banning (禁止) after-school training last July. New Oriental finally found a 77 to overcome its difficulty: Selling agricultural products through live streaming. Its struggle should serve as an inspiration for other organizations that have been badly 78 because of the new policy. In fact, several video-sharing apps are already planning to attract live streamers for agricultural sales. By October 2021, at least one app had got 126,000 “new farmers” born after 1995, who could 79 tell their viewers how they were growing fruits and vegetables and attracting more people to buy their products. There are yoga (瑜伽) and boxing (拳击) teachers, as 80 as carpenters (木匠), who share their knowledge or skills online and make money. It’s a new way to express themselves better and get a new lease of life. 71．A．against B．without C．through 72．A．socks B．fruits C．knives 73．A．loved B．found C．hated 74．A．cinema B．classroom C．factory 75．A．while B．though C．if 76．A．challenge B．chance C．mistake 77．A．key B．farmer C．way 78．A．stopped B．helped C．hit 79．A．clearly B．hardly C．heavily 80．A．soon B．well C．fast Passage9（22-23九年级上·山东淄博·期末） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 The Gugangdong Lion Dance is a typical Southern Lion Dance. This performance is usually seen during the Spring Festival or 81 important events. In Guangdong, people believe that the lion dance brings good luck and 82 bad luck away. The 83 itself goes back to the story of Nian. Nian attacked (攻击) villages every year, eating crops and even children. It was said that Nian was afraid of loud noises, fire and the color red. To scare Nian away, villagers 84 dress up in red clothes and make loud noises with drums and empty plates, performing the 85 form of the lion dance. The Guangdong Lion Dance began from the lion dance during the Tang Danasty. It developed into its modern form during the Ming Dynasty. Now, it mainly focuses on the performance of lions’ movements 86 shaking the head, licking (添) the hair and scratching an itch (挠痒). In Guangdong, most of the lion dancers are well-trained in kungfu, 87 the lion dance requires them to produce some difficult movements to show power. 88 , lions’ colors also mean different characters. The traditional lion dance in Guangdong uses red, yellow and black lions.The yellow lion, also called “Liu Bei Lion”, represents power and fairness; the red lion is also called “Guan Gong Lion”, which is believed to bring success; the 89 lion is called “Zhang Fei Lion”. This “Zhang Fei Lion” is an expression for a newly opened business. The Guangdong Lion Dance, combining (结合) kungfu, dance and music, is popular not only among the locals, but also in Southeast 90 countries, making it a cultural bridge. 81．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 82．A．plays B．has C．does D．drives 83．A．city B．luck C．dance D．color 84．A．used to B．are used to C．are used for D．are used as 85．A．ealiest B．latest C．best D．worst 86．A．from B．like C．in D．with 87．A．because B．so C．although D．but 88．A．In the end B．After all C．Besides D．Except 89．A．red B．yellow C．blue D．black 90．A．American B．Asian C．Chinese D．European Passage10（23-24九年级上·山东菏泽·期末） If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is quite interesting and popular among 91 . Even if I am an adult now, the book is still one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have learned an important 92 from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring 93 . What’s in your mind when your mother 94 you to do some chores? Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, had a different 95 when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence (篱笆). Tom was doing his job, when his friend Ben Rogers happened to 96 . Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “excited” about the task. “Only one in a thousand— maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s 97 made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day 98 the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is 99 . The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone come and do the work for you. So, don’t complain, and you’ll feel 100 and perhaps even do a better job. 91．A．toys B．kids C．bankers 92．A．lesson B．meeting C．skill 93．A．stories B．words C．tasks 94．A．causes B．asks C．allows 95．A．thought B．plan C．result 96．A．come on B．go over C．pass by 97．A．advice B．story C．words 98．A．making B．painting C．drawing 99．A．useless B．endless C．powerful 100．A．busier B．worse C．better Passage11（23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末） 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项(ABCD) 中，选出最佳选项。 It was night. A dark figure (身影) carefully opened the door and went out. He looked around. Was there 101 there? No, all was 102 . He ran quickly to some other doors and opened them. Then he went straight to the kitchen. Last month, 103 things began to happen at London’s Battersea Dogs Home. Every morning when the workers 104 , they saw that many dogs were out of their cages (笼子). It was a mystery. “It 105 so many times,” said one worker. The workers decided to put cameras in all the cages to 106 what was happening. The next day the workers were 107 at what they saw. Red, a four-year-old dog, used his teeth to open the door of his cage. Then he did the same for his 108 in the next cages. “They ate lots of food, played and had lots of fun, and 109 lots of mess!” said a worker. Reporters from many countries came to film Red and about 400 people phoned 110 they wanted to give him a home. Red is a famous film star now. 101．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 102．A．cold B．noisy C．clean D．quiet 103．A．wonderful B．exciting C．strange D．interesting 104．A．arrived B．received C．opened D．left 105．A．ran B．happened C．kept D．put 106．A．give out B．try out C．point out D．find out 107．A．bored B．relaxed C．surprised D．excited 108．A．friends B．farmers C．classmates D．teachers 109．A．visited B．made C．explained D．helped 110．A．but B．so C．unless D．because Passage12（23-24九年级上·山东聊城·期末） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many old people in China exercise in parks, dance in squares or spend time with their grandchildren. But 66-year-old Zhao Wenying from Zhejiang has a 111 life. She was a teacher and now she is a Rubik’s Cube player. “After 30 years of 112 in a primary school, I didn’t know what to do after retiring (退休),” Zhao said. “The Rubik’s Cube gives me a new 113 .” She learned about it from her granddaughter. She said, “She played in the math lesson with the cube and 114 it home. I was very interested, so I played with her.” At first, she learnt it very 115 . Then she watched the lessons online and 116 over four years learning it by herself. When watching Super Brain (超级大脑), a 117 on Jiangsu TV, Zhao fell in love with blind folded cube-solving (蒙眼解魔方). Players need to have their 118 covered (盖住) when solving the cube. The shorter time, the 119 points. But for people in their 60s, it’s 120 to learn it. Zhao met a lot of difficulties, but she never gave up. Now she holds the world’s fastest record (纪录) for blind folded cube-solving for people over age 60. 111．A．different B．dangerous C．serious 112．A．dancing B．exercising C．teaching 113．A．size B．start C．place 114．A．rode B．brought C．posted 115．A．slowly B．early C．differently 116．A．lost B．took C．spent 117．A．program B．theater C．guide 118．A．noses B．eyes C．ears 119．A．cheaper B．shorter C．higher 120．A．careful B．difficult C．easy Passage13（22-23九年级上·山东泰安·期末） Green is no longer just a color. It is a new way of thinking about the world and a 121 of living your life. More and more people decide to “go green” 122 they know that we only have one earth to live on. “Green Living” means: Understanding that your choices affect not just you, but 123 everywhere. Understanding that your choices affect not just today, but the future. Understanding that when we talk about “saving the planet” or “saving the environment”, we are actually talking about saving 124 ! You may be thinking: Hey, I’m just one person, on a planet with billions. I can’t really 125 . Well, have you ever seen a group of people do “the wave (波浪)”? It 126 starts off with one or two people, jumping up and down like crazy. Soon 127 people are joining in. “Going green” is just like that. It starts with 128 actions. It can soon build into a wave 129 will change the whole planet and lead us all to healthier, happier lives. Now it’s your 130 to think about how you can “go green”. Make important choices and take actions to improve the environment right around you and the health of the whole world. 121．A．rule B．way C．street D．idea 122．A．because B．so C．though D．but 123．A．something B．anything C．somebody D．everybody 124．A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．yourselves 125．A．make a decision B．come true C．feel lucky D．make a difference 126．A．always B．never C．hardly D．seldom 127．A．none of B．hundreds of C．a couple of D．a few 128．A．big B．important C．small D．great 129．A．that B．what C．how D．who 130．A．thing B．turn C．choice D．dream Passage14（23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末） 阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出最佳选项。 Do you know suona? It’s a kind of Chinese instrument. Zhou Haiyan is from Anhui and her 131 started playing the suona over 100 years ago. Zhou’s father started to teach her suona when she was only 6 years old. She was very 132 and could play it very well at the age of 9. Zhou and her teammates played the suona so well that they were very 133 . A lot of people knew them. They also played it for a living. However, Zhou found that there were fewer and fewer 134 to play the suona as time passed. Quite a few people were not 135 , so they left home to find other work. Zhou wanted to make money as the others, 136 she couldn’t give up playing the suona. It is the most important part of her life. Now Zhou Haiyan is 55 years old. She does 137 special. She started to hold livestream (直播) suona 138 for 3 hours a day in April this year. Zhou plays the suona 139 in the shows and they get popular with a lot of Chinese music lovers. Zhou does farm work during the day and plays the suona at night. “It is really enjoyable to do my 140 thing,” she says happily. 131．A．teachers B．friends C．cousins D．family 132．A．lively B．outgoing C．intelligent D．mad 133．A．lucky B．popular C．hard-working D．careful 134．A．chances B．customs C．traditions D．requests 135．A．tired B．successful C．rich D．famous 136．A．because B．but C．so D．and 137．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 138．A．activities B．parties C．programs D．shows 139．A．comfortably B．beautifully C．easily D．loudly 140．A．convenient B．simple C．favorite D．tiny Passage15（23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末） One day, a little boy went to a pet (宠物) store. He wanted to buy a dog. “Sir, I want to buy 141 of your dogs,” he said to the store owner. “Well, these dogs come from fine parents. They are not cheap.” “I’ve got fifty dollars. Is that 142 to buy one?” “Sure.” said the store owner. Then he called, “Here, Dolly!” The little boy saw Dolly running out 143 the doghouse followed (跟随) by four other dogs. When he saw all those 144 , he felt very happy. But the little boy also 145 a small dog inside the doghouse. There was something wrong with one of its feet. And it was 146 than the others. “I want that one.” the little boy pointed to the smallest dog. “You don’t want that dog. It will 147 be able to run and play with you like these other dogs.” When the boy 148 this, he took off (脱掉) one of his shoes. The store owner was 149 to find that there was something wrong with his foot. The little boy 150 the store owner and said, “You see sir. I don’t run too well myself and the dog will need someone who understands.” 141．A．all B．most C．some D．one 142．A．useful B．free C．enough D．important 143．A．in B．from C．with D．for 144．A．animals B．people C．stores D．doghouses 145．A．lost B．refused C．shared D．found 146．A．smaller B．taller C．luckier D．cuter 147．A．sometimes B．never C．always D．often 148．A．allowed B．sent C．heard D．touched 149．A．excited B．angry C．tired D．surprised 150．A．cared for B．looked at C．woke up D．called up Passage16（23-24九年级上·山东聊城·期末） Two years ago, 85-year-old Jihad Butto just got her university degree. Butto 151 school in 1948 when she was only 12 years old. But she 152 loved learning and reading books. All of her friends knew how much she loved learning new 153 . One day, they told her about some classes at a university and asked her 154 she wanted to join. After hearing about the idea, Butto was very 155 and decided to do it. She said that it was never too late to go back to school, so she 156 her university life at the age of 81. She studied languages, math and so on. 157 years later, in 2021 she got her degree. Some people thought that teachers and her classmates gave Butto more 158 in her study, but it was not true. Instead, she often helped other 159 in the school. Teachers often made her an example to 160 because she did very well in each subject. 151．A．began B．left C．went 152．A．always B．often C．never 153．A．books B．texts C．things 154．A．since B．if C．until 155．A．sad B．worried C．happy 156．A．started B．ended C．finished 157．A．Two B．Three C．Four 158．A．idea B．help C．luck 159．A．workers B．teachers C．students 160．A．nobody B．everyone C．someone Passage17（23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、 B、C、 D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was years before I travelled alone for the first time in my life. As a good wife and mother, travel was always about 161 for me: I was used to thinking about what my husband and kids would like. This trip—a six-day stay in Colorado—was my first trip that was not for business or family reasons, but 162 for personal pleasure. Usually, when I travelled with my family, I was not allowed to go to places that were not on the travel plan alone 163 we had to be together in everything we did. So I was so excited to plan 164 own trip to Colorado. I had a feeling that the trip was going to be wonderful. Sure enough, the trip was just as I 165 . Everything that happened during the trip was 166 to me and completely different from what I did in my daily life. Without having to 167 my children, I could go rock climbing, hiking and camping alone. I was especially impressed (给……留下深刻印象) by the 168 there, such as a mother of seven children, a biscuit maker and a world-famous marathon runner. They shared their stories with me. Compared with their 169 , I felt that my life was so monotonous (单调乏味的). At that time, I found that the world was big and there were more things waiting for me to 170 . I knew there were all kinds of possibilities in my life, and that was great! 161．A．family B．study C．business D．training 162．A．even B．still C．usually D．simply 163．A．until B．because C．or D．though 164．A．your B．his C．her D．my 165．A．mentioned B．expected C．suggested D．explained 166．A．new B．fair C．common D．dangerous 167．A．look after B．learn from C．depend on D．cheer for 168．A．food B．people C．culture D．weather 169．A．jobs B．changes C．experiences D．hobbles 170．A．prepare B．Introduce C．celebrate D．discover Passage18（23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 The umbrella is a great invention. But do you know who invented the umbrella? There are many different opinions 171 this question among countries around the world. Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented the umbrella. Some people believe that the Romans invented it. In China, it is 172 that Lu Ban’s wife invented the umbrella. There is even an ancient story about that. Lu Ban was the most famous craftsman (工匠) in ancient China. One day, he and his wife were taking a walk and enjoying the 173 of the West Lake. Suddenly, it began to rain 174 . Both of them got wet when they got back home. His wife said, “It will be wonderful if there is something to protect us from the rain 175 we walk by the West Lake in the future.” Then Lu Ban answered, “That is easy. I 176 many pavilions (亭子) there.” His wife said, “It is a good idea. However, it is inconvenient because the pavilion is not movable. Is it possible to make a movable pavilion that can always follow us?” They thought for 177 long time but had no great idea. Another day, his wife saw some kids 178 in the rain. And each kid was 179 a big leaf above the head to protect themselves from getting wet. She got 180 from that and the next day, she made the first umbrella in ancient China. It was just like the leaf. 171．A．too B．about C．in D．out 172．A．saying B．sayed C．said D．says 173．A．weather B．water C．food D．beauty 174．A．hardly B．strongly C．heavily D．powerfully 175．A．when B．which C．what D．that 176．A．will build B．built C．have built D．build 177．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 178．A．played B．play C．are playing D．playing 179．A．supporting B．holding C．sticking D．burning 180．A．industry B．iron C．instrument D．inspiration Passage19（23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期末） When I was 15, life always felt boring. I didn’t really care to notice the differences among the students in my school. But this changed when my parents bought me a 181 for the Spring Festival. Even though I didn’t know 182 about photography, I showed great interest in the new hobby. I kept taking photos for different people and plants. Then after a month, I realized I had no 183 for taking pictures. My photos were clearly missing something and not creative. Soon, I became so 184 with myself that I gave up my new hobby. During the summer vacation, I went for a walk on the railroad track. The tracks are a warm red color. It’s an amazing sight (景色) to 185 . Before the walk, I thought, “Maybe I should bring my camera”, which hadn’t been touched for weeks. Surprisingly, this walk on the tracks has begun my 186 for photography. When I was walking on the train tracks, there was only nature around me. I realized how important it was to look at the details (细节) of things. I didn’t worry about trying to 187 something beautiful. Instead, I just captured (捕捉) the beauty already around me. After months of studying outdoor scenes, I was finally able to create beauty of my own. So far, my work has been published (发表) in two small magazines. They are 188 to me because they show how much my artistic abilities have grown: I went from 189 talent to being published. And my photos have become something I was proud of. Thanks to this gift from my 190 . I now have a new way of looking at the world. I can enjoy the world better than others. 181．A．camera B．computer C．magazine D．plant 182．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 183．A．knowledge B．time C．energy D．talent 184．A．busy B．angry C．pleased D．careful 185．A．speak B．listen C．see D．read 186．A．hope B．satisfaction C．dislike D．love 187．A．create B．catch C．draw D．enjoy 188．A．important B．unpleasant C．uncomfortable D．relaxing 189．A．million B．thousand C．hundred D．zero 190．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．sisters Passage20（23-24九年级上·山东·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peng Jiangya was born in Guizhou. She 191 up in a small village at the foot of the Fanjing Mountains. Peng didn’t have the easiest childhood, but things got even 192 . One day, she fell into a fire. 193 her family was too poor to offer the expensive medical treatment, she lost all her fingers at last. The young girl had to learn to do 194 without fingers. At first she wasn’t able to use chopsticks, her parents had to teach her for a long time. Thanks to her 195 mind to do everything on her own, she got over those difficulties. And now she can look 196 her own family. As a child, Jiangya often saw others make cross-stitch (十字绣) and then she decided to learn to make it herself. As you can imagine, holding a needle (针) without fingers is very difficult, and Jiangya 197 so many times. However, she 198 gave up. Now she has learned to make cross-stitch and she is faster than other people. “One had to put great efforts into 199 she was doing,” Jiangya said. As for her future, Jiangya said, “I will work hard to make our hometown more and more beautiful 200 other people. At the same time, we will be able to make more money.” 191．A．came B．stayed C．grew D．got 192．A．better B．worse C．less D．more 193．A．Because B．Until C．Although D．After 194．A．someone B．nothing C．anybody D．everything 195．A．short B．small C．strong D．healthy 196．A．for B．after C．up D．at 197．A．succeeded B．regretted C．failed D．avoided 198．A．never B．often C．sometimes D．always 199．A．who B．where C．when D．what 200．A．on B．with C．at D．of Passage21（23-24九年级上·山东泰安·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Three years ago, there was a story between my father and me which let me learn a lot. One day, my father gave me two cups, filled with sand and asked me to put them by the window and watered them every day. Two weeks later, three young leaves appeared in one of the cups. I couldn't 201 to tell the good news to my father. He asked me, “You watered 202 of them and spent the same time on them. Why do new leaves grow in one cup but nothing in the other?” I didn't have any idea. Then my father 203 that it was because he put a bean in one cup but nothing in the other. This bean means the dream in life. Without dreams, you’ll have no 204 . No matter how much pain you pay, there will be no 205 . Five days later, my father gave me two pots (陶盆 ), which were also filled with 206 . This time, I was asked to water only one of the pots. Ten days later, new leaves appeared 207 in the watered pot, while nothing grew in the other. My father asked me 208 it happened like this. I seemed to know the reason. We’re supposed to have dreams, but it's not enough if there are only dreams in life. We must know how to work for it and try to achieve it. There is no doubt that a 209 dream is the first step to success. Without time and effort, dreams will never 210 . Remember success needs time and hard work. 201．A．wait B．afford C．agree 202．A．all B．both C．none 203．A．explained B．found C．shouted 204．A．advantage B．method C．direction 205．A．duty B．fruit C．promise 206．A．sand B．water C．leaves 207．A．badly B．smoothly C．mainly 208．A．how B．why C．what 209．A．big B．new C．clear 210．A．come out B．come over C．come true Passage22（23-24九年级上·山东潍坊·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After a few weeks in China, I started to notice something strange at the dinner table. When I was in a 211 with my friends, besides us at another table, a group of four men were shouting at each other and waving their money around. I finally learned in fact they were “fighting” to 212 the bill! This scene made me 213 what it would look like in the UK. It would be almost unheard of. British food culture usually implies that you pay for whatever you ordered. In a British restaurant, you’ll just pay for 214 . It’s called “splitting (分开) the bill”. I guess there is one reason that could 215 some of the differences between East and West. How you pay the bill 216 how you order, as well as how you eat. Usually in Chinese restaurants, the group 217 on each dish, so the group eats all of the dishes. Can you imagine trying to work out how to split the bill if you’re all sharing! The opposite is true for Western style food. Each person 218 the food that he or she wants. Sharing isn’t often practiced. So it is simple to pay for 219 you ordered. I personally enjoy 220 practices. It’s nice to treat your friends to dinner sometimes. And it’s also nice to be treated. And on days when I miss Western food, I know there’ll be no “fighting” over who should pay! 211．A．bookshop B．museum C．restaurant D．library 212．A．pay B．spend C．take D．cost 213．A．care about B．worry about C．think of D．agree with 214．A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．herself 215．A．express B．explain C．exercise D．excuse 216．A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on 217．A．make B．decides C．replace D．compare 218．A．waits B．stores C．chooses D．divides 219．A．who B．why C．what D．how 220．A．neither B．none C．both D．each Passage23（23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期末） Dante Gabriel Rossetti, born in 1828, was a famous artist from the 19th century for being not only a poet but also a painter. One day, he had an elderly visitor. The old man had some 221 that he wanted Rossetti to look at and tell him if they were any good. Rossetti looked them over carefully. After the first few, he knew that they were very common ones, 222 not the least sign of artistic talent. 223 Rossetti was kind, and he told the elderly man as gently as possible that the pictures were of little value. The visitor appeared to be very 224 . However, he held back his feelings. Then he said sorry to Rossetti for taking up his 225 time, but asked if he would just look at a few more drawings—these were 226 a young art student. Rossetti looked over the second group of pictures and immediately became very 227 them. “These,” he said, “oh, these are very good. This young student has great talent in art. He should keep drawing and continue working as an artist. He will have a great future if he works hard and 228 it.” “Who is this fine young artist?” Rossetti asked. “Your son?” “No,” said the old man 229 . “It is me—40 years ago. How I wish I had heard your 230 then! For you see, I got discouraged and gave up too soon.” 221．A．poems B．masters C．paintings D．customers 222．A．knocking B．showing C．reviewing D．performing 223．A．But B．So C．Unless D．Although 224．A．bored B．excited C．relaxed D．disappointed 225．A．available B．believable C．valuable D．convenient 226．A．for B．from C．with D．about 227．A．used to B．good with C．hard on D．interested in 228．A．leaves out B．sticks to C．looks up D．deals with 229．A．sadly B．politely C．loudly D．wisely 230．A．regret B．praise C．courage. D．request Passage24（23-24九年级上·山东泰安·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As we know, it is difficult for people who are disabled to carry out daily activities. But one man born 231 arms is encouraging thousands of people by playing the guitar with his feet. George Dennehy was born in Romania and was straight 232 to an orphanage (孤院). Luckily, an American couple brought him home. At the age of eight, the couple sent him to learn the cello (大提琴), after which he taught 233 the guitar, electric bass, and piano. Recently a video of George playing the guitar with his feet and singing with an amazing voice has got 234 . The audience (观众) was 235 by his talent and people watching online poured out their support and love for him. The video has encouraged 236 of people with over 34,000 shares on Facebook alone. A Facebook user said 237 , “So beautiful, such an inspiration for all of us, strong and powerful! Keep up with the good work.” Since then, George’s career has continued to progress. He is not only a musician 238 also a speaker. He travels full time to encourage the world with his music and life. He makes 239 and is a guest on many television and radio networks around the world. He has had tens of millions of YouTube views and also has created his own 240 with the title Have My Heart. 231．A．for B．with C．without 232．A．gave B．sent C．put 233．A．himself B．his C．he 234．A．serious B．popular C．strong 235．A．touched B．searched C．learned 236．A．million B．millions C．8 millions 237．A．nervously B．worriedly C．excitedly 238．A．and B．but C．so 239．A．advices B．speeches C．imagination 240．A．television B．radio C．music Passage25（23-24九年级上·山东潍坊·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays more and more people around the world are trying different kinds of ways to 241 the bad influence of environmental pollution on the earth. What are people doing to protect our home? Most people are 242 their shopping habits. On one hand, secondhand clothes may be a smart 243 . People are willing to buy secondhand ones to wear in special situations 244 they only wear them once or twice. On the other hand, there are some companies for renting (租) clothes and it is 245 than buying them. So people are able to 246 money and protect the environment. Several large companies have begun developing paper bottles to take the place of glass and plastic ones because there are lots of customers worrying 247 the environment. They think paper bottles have many advantages. The most important is that paper bottles are easy to recycle and weigh 248 than glass or plastic ones as well. A zero-waste life is that people hardly 249 any rubbish. A zero-waste theme (主题) store provides a number of everyday zero-waste products. The store helps people start on a zero-waste life journey. A zero-waste life follows the 250 R principle (原则) —Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot (使腐烂). All in all, the earth is our home and it’s our duty to protect it. 241．A．reduce B．offer C．show D．protect 242．A．controlling B．changing C．growing D．rising 243．A．record B．symbol C．report D．choice 244．A．but B．or C．because D．until 245．A．smaller B．cheaper C．thicker D．warmer 246．A．make B．accept C．save D．drop 247．A．about B．at C．of D．with 248．A．better B．fewer C．more D．less 249．A．follow B．create C．invent D．discover 250．A．four B．five C．six D．seven Passage26（23-24九年级上·山东潍坊·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Jiang Mengnan won the award of Person Touching China for 2021, she said she most wanted to express her 251 to her parents. She was chosen along with nine other honorees (领奖人) on March 3rd 252 the award on China Central Television. Deaf almost since birth, Jiang has overcome plenty of difficulties to achieve her dream. Jiang’s world has been silent 253 she was 6 months old because of taking the wrong medicine. When she was young, her parents began teaching her to lip-read (读唇) and how to pronounce by putting her hands on their 254 , so she could feel the ways of speaking out. It was a 255 difficult process, but her parents never gave up. When she was old enough, Jiang was in a standard primary school, which was common for most children disabilities. She said it was difficult at first. During lessons, teachers would often write on the blackboard, so Jiang missed much of the content (内容). She had to 256 down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates. Her perseverance (坚持) made her a 257 student. In 2018, she went to Qinghua University. “I’m always grateful for the respect I received 258 my parents, teachers and friends,”she said.“They never give me special attention, which means I’ve never seen 259 as different from anyone else.” From her, we know that if we have a strong will, 260 is impossible. 251．A．gifts B．happiness C．thanks D．kindness 252．A．to accept B．to receive C．accept D．receive 253．A．as B．when C．since D．because 254．A．throats B．mouths C．hands D．noses 255．A．quick B．slow C．fast D．low 256．A．fall B．copy C．take D．cut 257．A．top B．bottom C．common D．bad 258．A．by B．from C．for D．of 259．A．myself B．them C．me D．themselves 260．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing Passage27（23-24九年级上·山东菏泽·期末） Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the 261 of the schoolbag? In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be 262 schoolbags. There were usually two or three layers (层) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones (砚) and paper in the boxes. Hundreds of years later, a new kind of schoolbag called budai 263 by people. Budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (成立) of the People’s Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became 264 . Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents 265 these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of 266 them when they were in school. A new kind of schoolbags 267 in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs (时尚的设计) on them, 268 pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags 269 are filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks. Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine 270 ? 261．A．history B．material C．use 262．A．early B．the earliest C．earlier 263．A．is developed B．developed C．was developed 264．A．popular B．different C．useful 265．A．to B．for C．about 266．A．carrying B．carry C．to carry 267．A．has appeared B．appeared C．have appeared 268．A．such as B．for example C．and 269．A．what B．/ C．that 270．A．what will future schoolbags be B．what future schoolbags will be C．that will future schoolbags be Passage28（23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期末） Most people dream of living in a big house,but a family from the US have a different idea. Their dream was to live in a 271 house village and they made it come true. Eight years ago, Keli and Ryan Brinks 272 from their big house in Michigan to Kentucky and made a new home there. The 273 home has 6 tiny houses and looks like a small village. There are 274 people in the family and almost everyone has their own house. The parents 275 a house. It is the biggest and most expensive one. They can live 276 in the house because they have all kinds of things they need in it. Lennox is their 21-year-old daughter. She loves her tiny house very much. “It’s all up to me to decide 277 my house will look like and I don’t have to keep quiet all the time,” says Lennox. Her 19-year-old brother Brodey’s house is 278 to hers. And next to their houses is the guest house. There is also a pool and game house. It’s a 279 center where they sit together watching TV, playing games and swim. The smallest house is the study for the parents. The Brinks enjoy living in their tiny house village. It’s friendlier to the environment because they use 280 energy. They say they live more cheaply. From: https://familylifegoals.com 271．A．wooden B．huge C．tiny D．poor 272．A．moved B．worked C．talked D．learned 273．A．cheap B．real C．valuable D．new 274．A．six B．four C．three D．five 275．A．clean B．build C．need D．share 276．A．comfortably B．carefully C．secretly D．peacefully 277．A．whom B．which C．what D．who 278．A．thankful B．similar C．easy D．famous 279．A．cooking B．shopping C．sports D．family 280．A．fewer B．less C．more D．cleaner Passage29（23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you complain (抱怨) why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your lessons sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and 281 all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll 282 the whole world smiling to you. On a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk 283 yourself. Just before you go out, it starts to rain all of a sudden. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why not sit down and listen to the free 284 that the nature brings you? And with the timely rain, crops (庄稼) in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest. Everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, 285 life isn’t a bed of roses. It’s very common to meet difficulties on the way 286 success. In fact, difficulty isn’t terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is like spring (弹簧). If you are weak, it will be 287 . Attitude decides 288 . With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude, life is easy and pleasant. So when you meet difficulties, don’t 289 . Instead, you should face them with a smile. Remember these five rules: Free your heart from hate; Free your mind from worries; Live an easy life; Give more; Expect 290 . 281．A．compare B．train C．smile D．cry 282．A．find B．perform C．announce D．doubt 283．A．to examine B．to relax C．to return D．to realize 284．A．concert B．trade C．support D．style 285．A．so B．and C．or D．but 286．A．in B．to C．about D．for 287．A．painful B．excited C．ugly D．strong 288．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 289．A．give up B．cut up C．stay up D．show up 290．A．little B．few C．fewer D．less Passage30（23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期末） As I go to the hospital wearing my white coat, I look just like 291 doctor. That is until I put on my curly rainbow wig, big red nose, and add my name badge (徽章) “Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud”. We are especially trained clowns (小丑) who work 292 part of a programme known as “hospital clowning”. Visiting hospitals, we clown doctors work together. We spend our time cheering up 293 , their families, and more often than not, the hospital staff, too! We do this by doing 294 tricks, singing songs, telling stories and, of course, telling silly jokes. Some children, though, don’t feel like laughing, 295 if they’re in pain. I notice a small girl whose ankle (脚踝) is twice its normal size in the hospital. 296 the doctor examines Lara’s ankle, I get her attention by doing a magic trick. Although she is clearly still in some pain, her scared look has been replaced — first by a small smile, and then by loud laughter as “magically” produce her sock from out of my pocket. The laughter made Lara’s parents more 297 . And as for me? Well, when I 298 my wig and my red nose, I’m still wearing a big smile, as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day. While there 299 be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others, I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit. 300 , it is really true that “laughter is the best medicine”. 291．A．other B．the other C．any other D．another 292．A．for B．as C．with D．of 293．A．patients B．doctors C．nurses D．children 294．A．surprised B．bored C．magic D．valuable 295．A．lately B．normally C．exactly D．especially 296．A．Since B．While C．If D．Unless 297．A．relaxed B．excited C．surprised D．bored 298．A．take off B．put on C．take up D．put off 299．A．must B．should C．might D．can 300．A．As well B．First of all C．No matter D．After all ( 22 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 完型填空（10个空） Passage1（23-24九年级上·山东烟台·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly appeared 1 the end of the road. It came from a lantern which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, “Here Blind Sun comes.” “Blind?” the man said, “That’s too 2 . A blind man has no idea of day and night, can’t 3 the beauty of nature, or 4 doesn’t know what the light is. Wasn’t he funny to carry a lantern?” As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, “Excuse me, may I ask you whether you’re really blind?” The blind man answered, “Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I can’t see anything.” The man asked, “In that case, 5 do you carry a lantern?” The blind man smiled, “At night all the people without light are just as blind as me, so I light a lantern.” The man said, “I see, you light for others.” But the man said, “No, I do it for myself.” “For yourself? But there is no 6 to do that,” the man felt surprised again. The blind man explained, “Were you knocked by others 7 the dark?” The man nodded, “Yes, sometimes.” The man said proudly, “Believe it or not. I never knocked anyone. Although I’m blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, 8 they won’t knock me.” After hearing that, the man was lost in thought… In fact, everyone has a lamp (灯) in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself! —Never put yourself in a dark 9 when you feel left out and find it hard to 10 well with others, are you ready to light your lamp? 1．A．in B．at C．for D．with 2．A．alive B．cruel C．moving D．strange 3．A．mention B．enjoy C．touch D．pick 4．A．even B．ever C．apart D．except 5．A．how B．where C．why D．which 6．A．time B．need C．effort D．problem 7．A．instead of B．because of C．such as D．as for 8．A．so B．as C．and D．or 9．A．dream B．instruction C．situation D．standard 10．A．turn on B．hold on C．come on D．get on Passage2（23-24九年级上·山东聊城·期末） When I first started looking for a pet cat, I wanted an adult cat named Miaomiao. She was a popular cat because she looked beautiful and 11 . But I didn’t bring her home in the end—a family took her before I could. So the pet adoption (收养) center suggested that I take a different cat 12 . It was a kitten named Xiaohei. But there is something special about Xiaohei, whose new name is Egon. He cannot see. This means he sometimes needs more care. By the time the center introduced him to me, he was about 4 or 5 months old. No one else 13 him. I wasn’t sure at first. He was so 14 —it would take him a long time to grow up. I wasn’t sure if I could 15 a young cat. And it might be hard to take care of a cat that can’t see. Would I be able to take care of him properly? But 16 I met him, I knew he was the cat for me. He is very clever and funny. He loves to play and run around. 17 he can’t see, he is very interested in the world around him. He has become good at getting around my home. He knows where every table or chair is and he has no problem 18 his way around. He is naughty (淘气的) sometimes, 19 most of the time he is a good little cat. Best of all, he 20 right next to me every night. Every morning, I wake up and give him a big hug. He doesn’t have to be able to see me to know that I love him. 11．A．ugly B．angry C．lovely 12．A．once B．instead C．still 13．A．remembered B．wanted C．touched 14．A．healthy B．happy C．small 15．A．look after B．look to C．look down 16．A．as often as B．as soon as C．as much as 17．A．Even though B．Now that C．So that 18．A．building B．forgetting C．finding 19．A．or B．if C．but 20．A．plays B．sleeps C．watches Passage3（23-24九年级上·山东泰安·期末） I was an eighth-grader without ever really learning how to read. I had no confidence and was afraid of being laughed at. 21 , an amazing teacher appeared. After asking me to read aloud in class, Ms. Powell noticed my nervousness. She quickly let another student do the 22 and asked me if she could take me to the nurse’s office, saying that I looked a little pale. Even though I was not 23 , I followed her. I couldn’t read, so I never had the 24 to make friends. I always 25 someone would find it out. I was happy being nobody. Ms. Powell never knew reading was a challenge for her husband until two weeks before he passed away. She promised to teach him but he told her, “Teach someone who really needs you.” She 26 that person for some time. Then she asked a little girl to read and 27 her problem. That girl was me. Meeting me in the hallway, she said, “I’m here to help solve your problem.” Shamefully, I told her I couldn’t read. “There is no need to feel 28 ,” she said. She promised me that 29 could solve my problem. Over the course of the next year, Ms. Powell spent it teaching me. It was 30 , but through many tears I could finally read. Ms. Powell brought me out of my lonely world and my life improved. 21．A．Hopefully B．Luckily C．Suddenly 22．A．task B．business C．request 23．A．sick B．real C．tired 24．A．chance B．confidence C．choice 25．A．believed B．considered C．worried 26．A．looked for B．turned to C．focused on 27．A．discovered B．accepted C．answered 28．A．sorry B．surprised C．ashamed 29．A．efforts B．pleasure C．activities 30．A．different B．boring C．difficult Passage4（23-24九年级上·山东菏泽·期末） Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t allow you to wear a 31 . When you are 32 , they ask if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that you are not as 33 to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation? Closing the Gap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better 34 with your parents. Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are 35 and loved. You tell your parents your needs, and 36 what their needs are. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the 37 . It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can think of a way to make all of you happy, The book gives ways 38 teens understand their parents. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be safe. The book gives you lots of ideas, such as making time to talk, 39 a diary and showing your parents you are growing up. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your 40 a happier place. 31．A．warm coat B．thick sweater C．mini-skirt 32．A．writing letters B．making phone calls C．taking risks 33．A．close B．far C．awful 34．A．idea B．relationship C．environment 35．A．outgoing B．impolite C．important 36．A．find out B．bring out C．give out 37．A．past B．present C．future 38．A．help B．to help C．helped 39．A．keeping B．keep C．keeps 40．A．school B．home C．room Passage5（23-24九年级上·山东菏泽·期末） My brother Bob and I were walking along the street one evening. Suddenly he said he needed to 41 something. So we walked to a supermarket nearby. Just at that time, we saw a girl who was 42 on a bench (长凳). We learned that the girl had been 43 for some time. She said she wanted to go to her sister’s house. She 44 her sister several times but her line was always busy. Bob said to me, “We can’t 45 her alone like this. Sometimes people need someone to believe they’re talking 46 about what happened.” So we took her to two shelters (收容所), but the workers said they couldn’t take in any more people. We 47 to take the girl home and think about what to do the next morning. After getting home, I gave her some clean clothes and told her she was 48 to use the shower. Then I led her to a bedroom and wished her good night. The next morning she continued to call her 49 . She got in touch with her successfully this time, so she had a place to go. Bob was right to believe the girl’s words. At that moment, he changed how I see the world. Sometimes what people 50 is not just money but people who will believe, listen to and understand them. 41．A．find B．look C．buy 42．A．reading B．crying C．smiling 43．A．safe B．weak C．homeless 44．A．called B．e-mailed C．met 45．A．ask B．leave C．cheat 46．A．politely B．honestly C．clearly 47．A．decided B．refused C．failed 48．A．allowed B．ordered C．expected 49．A．teacher B．mother C．sister 50．A．forget B．get C．need Passage6（23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期末） Do you know Zhang Jike and Ma Long? They are both great table tennis 51 . They became 52 during the Rio Olympic Games. People all know their names. Now, there is 53 Chinese ping-pong star Fan Zhendong. Fan started to learn table tennis 54 the age of six. He joined the National Team at fifteen. Fan was only nineteen years old 55 he won the 2016 Men’s World Cup on October 3rd in Germany, and he became a very 56 winner in the World Cup’s history. Fan is calm (镇静的) in the games, 57 many people say he is 58 Ma Long. He has a round face, his fans call him “Xiaopang”. Now, “Xiaopang” 59 thinner because of his hard work. Fan is more confident (自信的) because of the win. He hopes 60 more games. Good luck to him! 51．A．actors B．artists C．players D．singers 52．A．famous B．smart C．funny D．kind 53．A．other B．others C．the other D．another 54．A．from B．at C．in D．on 55．A．where B．how C．when D．what 56．A．young B．old C．tall D．thin 57．A．or B．for C．but D．so 58．A．like B．against C．with D．different 59．A．gets B．has C．takes D．makes 60．A．win B．wins C．to win D．winning Passage7（23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末） My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a doctor, and I always knew he was 61 . He never punished us, but used warmth to bring out the 62 in us. He’d say, “If you pour water on flowers, they will grow stronger. If you don’t give them water, they will 63 ”. I remembered as a child I said something bad about somebody, and my father said, “Some time you say something 64 about somebody else, it’s a reflection (映像) of you.” He explained if I looked for the best in people, I would also get the best of 65 . From then on, I’ve always tried to follow my father’s words in my life and later in running my company. Dad’s also always been very 66 . At 15, I started a 67 . I had to spend a lot of time on it, and the headmaster of my school gave me a notice: stay in school or leave to work on my magazine. I decided to leave, and Dad tried to change my decision 68 any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad advised me to study medicine and I did. And I’ve 69 regretted it. I wanted to be a reporter, but I didn’t make my dream come true. You know what you want. Go and 70 it. ” As it turned out, my little magazine went on to become Student, a national magazine for young people in the UK. My wife and I have two children, and I’d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad raised me. 61．A．similar B．honest C．warm D．serious 62．A．worst B．best C．funniest D．tallest 63．A．die B．grow C．climb D．live 64．A．terrible B．meaningless C．fantastic D．dangerous 65．A．himself B．ourselves C．yourself D．myself 66．A．understanding B．unlucky C．nervous D．outgoing 67．A．mind B．magazine C．condition D．computer 68．A．and B．as C．or D．so 69．A．always B．never C．seldom D．hardly 70．A．fail B．feel C．rise D．make Passage8（23-24九年级上·山东菏泽·期末） Dong Yuhui was a teacher at New Oriental, an English-language training organization. On June 9, he became a big hit online by selling agricultural products 71 live streaming (直播 ). Agricultural products, like 72 and vegetables, are from plants or animals. Unlike other live streamers, Dong talked about what he would usually talk about in a classroom, both in Chinese as well as in English, before coming to the point. But his viewers just 73 it. “It’s very good,” someone says. “I feel like being in a 74 .” That very evening, sales from his live streaming reached 15 million yuan ($2.23 million), 75 his video was put on the daily hot list on popular short-video platform Douyin. New Oriental is finally seeing hope after a year of struggle. It faced its biggest 76 after the Ministry of Education (教育部) introduced a national policy banning (禁止) after-school training last July. New Oriental finally found a 77 to overcome its difficulty: Selling agricultural products through live streaming. Its struggle should serve as an inspiration for other organizations that have been badly 78 because of the new policy. In fact, several video-sharing apps are already planning to attract live streamers for agricultural sales. By October 2021, at least one app had got 126,000 “new farmers” born after 1995, who could 79 tell their viewers how they were growing fruits and vegetables and attracting more people to buy their products. There are yoga (瑜伽) and boxing (拳击) teachers, as 80 as carpenters (木匠), who share their knowledge or skills online and make money. It’s a new way to express themselves better and get a new lease of life. 71．A．against B．without C．through 72．A．socks B．fruits C．knives 73．A．loved B．found C．hated 74．A．cinema B．classroom C．factory 75．A．while B．though C．if 76．A．challenge B．chance C．mistake 77．A．key B．farmer C．way 78．A．stopped B．helped C．hit 79．A．clearly B．hardly C．heavily 80．A．soon B．well C．fast Passage9（22-23九年级上·山东淄博·期末） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 The Gugangdong Lion Dance is a typical Southern Lion Dance. This performance is usually seen during the Spring Festival or 81 important events. In Guangdong, people believe that the lion dance brings good luck and 82 bad luck away. The 83 itself goes back to the story of Nian. Nian attacked (攻击) villages every year, eating crops and even children. It was said that Nian was afraid of loud noises, fire and the color red. To scare Nian away, villagers 84 dress up in red clothes and make loud noises with drums and empty plates, performing the 85 form of the lion dance. The Guangdong Lion Dance began from the lion dance during the Tang Danasty. It developed into its modern form during the Ming Dynasty. Now, it mainly focuses on the performance of lions’ movements 86 shaking the head, licking (添) the hair and scratching an itch (挠痒). In Guangdong, most of the lion dancers are well-trained in kungfu, 87 the lion dance requires them to produce some difficult movements to show power. 88 , lions’ colors also mean different characters. The traditional lion dance in Guangdong uses red, yellow and black lions.The yellow lion, also called “Liu Bei Lion”, represents power and fairness; the red lion is also called “Guan Gong Lion”, which is believed to bring success; the 89 lion is called “Zhang Fei Lion”. This “Zhang Fei Lion” is an expression for a newly opened business. The Guangdong Lion Dance, combining (结合) kungfu, dance and music, is popular not only among the locals, but also in Southeast 90 countries, making it a cultural bridge. 81．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 82．A．plays B．has C．does D．drives 83．A．city B．luck C．dance D．color 84．A．used to B．are used to C．are used for D．are used as 85．A．ealiest B．latest C．best D．worst 86．A．from B．like C．in D．with 87．A．because B．so C．although D．but 88．A．In the end B．After all C．Besides D．Except 89．A．red B．yellow C．blue D．black 90．A．American B．Asian C．Chinese D．European Passage10（23-24九年级上·山东菏泽·期末） If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is quite interesting and popular among 91 . Even if I am an adult now, the book is still one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have learned an important 92 from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring 93 . What’s in your mind when your mother 94 you to do some chores? Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, had a different 95 when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence (篱笆). Tom was doing his job, when his friend Ben Rogers happened to 96 . Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “excited” about the task. “Only one in a thousand— maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!” Tom said. Tom’s 97 made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day 98 the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is 99 . The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone come and do the work for you. So, don’t complain, and you’ll feel 100 and perhaps even do a better job. 91．A．toys B．kids C．bankers 92．A．lesson B．meeting C．skill 93．A．stories B．words C．tasks 94．A．causes B．asks C．allows 95．A．thought B．plan C．result 96．A．come on B．go over C．pass by 97．A．advice B．story C．words 98．A．making B．painting C．drawing 99．A．useless B．endless C．powerful 100．A．busier B．worse C．better Passage11（23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末） 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项(ABCD) 中，选出最佳选项。 It was night. A dark figure (身影) carefully opened the door and went out. He looked around. Was there 101 there? No, all was 102 . He ran quickly to some other doors and opened them. Then he went straight to the kitchen. Last month, 103 things began to happen at London’s Battersea Dogs Home. Every morning when the workers 104 , they saw that many dogs were out of their cages (笼子). It was a mystery. “It 105 so many times,” said one worker. The workers decided to put cameras in all the cages to 106 what was happening. The next day the workers were 107 at what they saw. Red, a four-year-old dog, used his teeth to open the door of his cage. Then he did the same for his 108 in the next cages. “They ate lots of food, played and had lots of fun, and 109 lots of mess!” said a worker. Reporters from many countries came to film Red and about 400 people phoned 110 they wanted to give him a home. Red is a famous film star now. 101．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 102．A．cold B．noisy C．clean D．quiet 103．A．wonderful B．exciting C．strange D．interesting 104．A．arrived B．received C．opened D．left 105．A．ran B．happened C．kept D．put 106．A．give out B．try out C．point out D．find out 107．A．bored B．relaxed C．surprised D．excited 108．A．friends B．farmers C．classmates D．teachers 109．A．visited B．made C．explained D．helped 110．A．but B．so C．unless D．because Passage12（23-24九年级上·山东聊城·期末） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many old people in China exercise in parks, dance in squares or spend time with their grandchildren. But 66-year-old Zhao Wenying from Zhejiang has a 111 life. She was a teacher and now she is a Rubik’s Cube player. “After 30 years of 112 in a primary school, I didn’t know what to do after retiring (退休),” Zhao said. “The Rubik’s Cube gives me a new 113 .” She learned about it from her granddaughter. She said, “She played in the math lesson with the cube and 114 it home. I was very interested, so I played with her.” At first, she learnt it very 115 . Then she watched the lessons online and 116 over four years learning it by herself. When watching Super Brain (超级大脑), a 117 on Jiangsu TV, Zhao fell in love with blind folded cube-solving (蒙眼解魔方). Players need to have their 118 covered (盖住) when solving the cube. The shorter time, the 119 points. But for people in their 60s, it’s 120 to learn it. Zhao met a lot of difficulties, but she never gave up. Now she holds the world’s fastest record (纪录) for blind folded cube-solving for people over age 60. 111．A．different B．dangerous C．serious 112．A．dancing B．exercising C．teaching 113．A．size B．start C．place 114．A．rode B．brought C．posted 115．A．slowly B．early C．differently 116．A．lost B．took C．spent 117．A．program B．theater C．guide 118．A．noses B．eyes C．ears 119．A．cheaper B．shorter C．higher 120．A．careful B．difficult C．easy Passage13（22-23九年级上·山东泰安·期末） Green is no longer just a color. It is a new way of thinking about the world and a 121 of living your life. More and more people decide to “go green” 122 they know that we only have one earth to live on. “Green Living” means: Understanding that your choices affect not just you, but 123 everywhere. Understanding that your choices affect not just today, but the future. Understanding that when we talk about “saving the planet” or “saving the environment”, we are actually talking about saving 124 ! You may be thinking: Hey, I’m just one person, on a planet with billions. I can’t really 125 . Well, have you ever seen a group of people do “the wave (波浪)”? It 126 starts off with one or two people, jumping up and down like crazy. Soon 127 people are joining in. “Going green” is just like that. It starts with 128 actions. It can soon build into a wave 129 will change the whole planet and lead us all to healthier, happier lives. Now it’s your 130 to think about how you can “go green”. Make important choices and take actions to improve the environment right around you and the health of the whole world. 121．A．rule B．way C．street D．idea 122．A．because B．so C．though D．but 123．A．something B．anything C．somebody D．everybody 124．A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．yourselves 125．A．make a decision B．come true C．feel lucky D．make a difference 126．A．always B．never C．hardly D．seldom 127．A．none of B．hundreds of C．a couple of D．a few 128．A．big B．important C．small D．great 129．A．that B．what C．how D．who 130．A．thing B．turn C．choice D．dream Passage14（23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末） 阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出最佳选项。 Do you know suona? It’s a kind of Chinese instrument. Zhou Haiyan is from Anhui and her 131 started playing the suona over 100 years ago. Zhou’s father started to teach her suona when she was only 6 years old. She was very 132 and could play it very well at the age of 9. Zhou and her teammates played the suona so well that they were very 133 . A lot of people knew them. They also played it for a living. However, Zhou found that there were fewer and fewer 134 to play the suona as time passed. Quite a few people were not 135 , so they left home to find other work. Zhou wanted to make money as the others, 136 she couldn’t give up playing the suona. It is the most important part of her life. Now Zhou Haiyan is 55 years old. She does 137 special. She started to hold livestream (直播) suona 138 for 3 hours a day in April this year. Zhou plays the suona 139 in the shows and they get popular with a lot of Chinese music lovers. Zhou does farm work during the day and plays the suona at night. “It is really enjoyable to do my 140 thing,” she says happily. 131．A．teachers B．friends C．cousins D．family 132．A．lively B．outgoing C．intelligent D．mad 133．A．lucky B．popular C．hard-working D．careful 134．A．chances B．customs C．traditions D．requests 135．A．tired B．successful C．rich D．famous 136．A．because B．but C．so D．and 137．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 138．A．activities B．parties C．programs D．shows 139．A．comfortably B．beautifully C．easily D．loudly 140．A．convenient B．simple C．favorite D．tiny Passage15（23-24九年级上·山东枣庄·期末） One day, a little boy went to a pet (宠物) store. He wanted to buy a dog. “Sir, I want to buy 141 of your dogs,” he said to the store owner. “Well, these dogs come from fine parents. They are not cheap.” “I’ve got fifty dollars. Is that 142 to buy one?” “Sure.” said the store owner. Then he called, “Here, Dolly!” The little boy saw Dolly running out 143 the doghouse followed (跟随) by four other dogs. When he saw all those 144 , he felt very happy. But the little boy also 145 a small dog inside the doghouse. There was something wrong with one of its feet. And it was 146 than the others. “I want that one.” the little boy pointed to the smallest dog. “You don’t want that dog. It will 147 be able to run and play with you like these other dogs.” When the boy 148 this, he took off (脱掉) one of his shoes. The store owner was 149 to find that there was something wrong with his foot. The little boy 150 the store owner and said, “You see sir. I don’t run too well myself and the dog will need someone who understands.” 141．A．all B．most C．some D．one 142．A．useful B．free C．enough D．important 143．A．in B．from C．with D．for 144．A．animals B．people C．stores D．doghouses 145．A．lost B．refused C．shared D．found 146．A．smaller B．taller C．luckier D．cuter 147．A．sometimes B．never C．always D．often 148．A．allowed B．sent C．heard D．touched 149．A．excited B．angry C．tired D．surprised 150．A．cared for B．looked at C．woke up D．called up Passage16（23-24九年级上·山东聊城·期末） Two years ago, 85-year-old Jihad Butto just got her university degree. Butto 151 school in 1948 when she was only 12 years old. But she 152 loved learning and reading books. All of her friends knew how much she loved learning new 153 . One day, they told her about some classes at a university and asked her 154 she wanted to join. After hearing about the idea, Butto was very 155 and decided to do it. She said that it was never too late to go back to school, so she 156 her university life at the age of 81. She studied languages, math and so on. 157 years later, in 2021 she got her degree. Some people thought that teachers and her classmates gave Butto more 158 in her study, but it was not true. Instead, she often helped other 159 in the school. Teachers often made her an example to 160 because she did very well in each subject. 151．A．began B．left C．went 152．A．always B．often C．never 153．A．books B．texts C．things 154．A．since B．if C．until 155．A．sad B．worried C．happy 156．A．started B．ended C．finished 157．A．Two B．Three C．Four 158．A．idea B．help C．luck 159．A．workers B．teachers C．students 160．A．nobody B．everyone C．someone Passage17（23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、 B、C、 D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was years before I travelled alone for the first time in my life. As a good wife and mother, travel was always about 161 for me: I was used to thinking about what my husband and kids would like. This trip—a six-day stay in Colorado—was my first trip that was not for business or family reasons, but 162 for personal pleasure. Usually, when I travelled with my family, I was not allowed to go to places that were not on the travel plan alone 163 we had to be together in everything we did. So I was so excited to plan 164 own trip to Colorado. I had a feeling that the trip was going to be wonderful. Sure enough, the trip was just as I 165 . Everything that happened during the trip was 166 to me and completely different from what I did in my daily life. Without having to 167 my children, I could go rock climbing, hiking and camping alone. I was especially impressed (给……留下深刻印象) by the 168 there, such as a mother of seven children, a biscuit maker and a world-famous marathon runner. They shared their stories with me. Compared with their 169 , I felt that my life was so monotonous (单调乏味的). At that time, I found that the world was big and there were more things waiting for me to 170 . I knew there were all kinds of possibilities in my life, and that was great! 161．A．family B．study C．business D．training 162．A．even B．still C．usually D．simply 163．A．until B．because C．or D．though 164．A．your B．his C．her D．my 165．A．mentioned B．expected C．suggested D．explained 166．A．new B．fair C．common D．dangerous 167．A．look after B．learn from C．depend on D．cheer for 168．A．food B．people C．culture D．weather 169．A．jobs B．changes C．experiences D．hobbles 170．A．prepare B．Introduce C．celebrate D．discover Passage18（23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 The umbrella is a great invention. But do you know who invented the umbrella? There are many different opinions 171 this question among countries around the world. Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented the umbrella. Some people believe that the Romans invented it. In China, it is 172 that Lu Ban’s wife invented the umbrella. There is even an ancient story about that. Lu Ban was the most famous craftsman (工匠) in ancient China. One day, he and his wife were taking a walk and enjoying the 173 of the West Lake. Suddenly, it began to rain 174 . Both of them got wet when they got back home. His wife said, “It will be wonderful if there is something to protect us from the rain 175 we walk by the West Lake in the future.” Then Lu Ban answered, “That is easy. I 176 many pavilions (亭子) there.” His wife said, “It is a good idea. However, it is inconvenient because the pavilion is not movable. Is it possible to make a movable pavilion that can always follow us?” They thought for 177 long time but had no great idea. Another day, his wife saw some kids 178 in the rain. And each kid was 179 a big leaf above the head to protect themselves from getting wet. She got 180 from that and the next day, she made the first umbrella in ancient China. It was just like the leaf. 171．A．too B．about C．in D．out 172．A．saying B．sayed C．said D．says 173．A．weather B．water C．food D．beauty 174．A．hardly B．strongly C．heavily D．powerfully 175．A．when B．which C．what D．that 176．A．will build B．built C．have built D．build 177．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 178．A．played B．play C．are playing D．playing 179．A．supporting B．holding C．sticking D．burning 180．A．industry B．iron C．instrument D．inspiration Passage19（23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期末） When I was 15, life always felt boring. I didn’t really care to notice the differences among the students in my school. But this changed when my parents bought me a 181 for the Spring Festival. Even though I didn’t know 182 about photography, I showed great interest in the new hobby. I kept taking photos for different people and plants. Then after a month, I realized I had no 183 for taking pictures. My photos were clearly missing something and not creative. Soon, I became so 184 with myself that I gave up my new hobby. During the summer vacation, I went for a walk on the railroad track. The tracks are a warm red color. It’s an amazing sight (景色) to 185 . Before the walk, I thought, “Maybe I should bring my camera”, which hadn’t been touched for weeks. Surprisingly, this walk on the tracks has begun my 186 for photography. When I was walking on the train tracks, there was only nature around me. I realized how important it was to look at the details (细节) of things. I didn’t worry about trying to 187 something beautiful. Instead, I just captured (捕捉) the beauty already around me. After months of studying outdoor scenes, I was finally able to create beauty of my own. So far, my work has been published (发表) in two small magazines. They are 188 to me because they show how much my artistic abilities have grown: I went from 189 talent to being published. And my photos have become something I was proud of. Thanks to this gift from my 190 . I now have a new way of looking at the world. I can enjoy the world better than others. 181．A．camera B．computer C．magazine D．plant 182．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 183．A．knowledge B．time C．energy D．talent 184．A．busy B．angry C．pleased D．careful 185．A．speak B．listen C．see D．read 186．A．hope B．satisfaction C．dislike D．love 187．A．create B．catch C．draw D．enjoy 188．A．important B．unpleasant C．uncomfortable D．relaxing 189．A．million B．thousand C．hundred D．zero 190．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．sisters Passage20（23-24九年级上·山东·期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peng Jiangya was born in Guizhou. She 191 up in a small village at the foot of the Fanjing Mountains. Peng didn’t have the easiest childhood, but things got even 192 . One day, she fell into a fire. 193 her family was too poor to offer the expensive medical treatment, she lost all her fingers at last. The young girl had to learn to do 194 without fingers. At first she wasn’t able to use chopsticks, her parents had to teach her for a long time. Thanks to her 195 mind to do everything on her own, she got over those difficulties. And now she can look 196 her own family. As a child, Jiangya often saw others make cross-stitch (十字绣) and then she decided to learn to make it herself. As you can imagine, holding a needle (针) without fingers is very difficult, and Jiangya 197 so many times. However, she 198 gave up. Now she has learned to make cross-stitch and she is faster than other people. “One had to put great efforts into 199 she was doing,” Jiangya said. As for her future, Jiangya said, “I will work hard to make our hometown more and more beautiful 200 other people. At the same time, we will be able to make more money.” 191．A．came B．stayed C．grew D．got 192．A．better B．worse C．less D．more 193．A．Because B．Until C．Although D．After 194．A．someone B．nothing C．anybody D．everything 195．A．short B．small C．strong D．healthy 196．A．for B．after C．up D．at 197．A．succeeded B．regretted C．failed D．avoided 198．A．never B．often C．sometimes D．always 199．A．who B．where C．when D．what 200．A．on B．with C．at D．of Passage21（23-24九年级上·山东泰安·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Three years ago, there was a story between my father and me which let me learn a lot. One day, my father gave me two cups, filled with sand and asked me to put them by the window and watered them every day. Two weeks later, three young leaves appeared in one of the cups. I couldn't 201 to tell the good news to my father. He asked me, “You watered 202 of them and spent the same time on them. Why do new leaves grow in one cup but nothing in the other?” I didn't have any idea. Then my father 203 that it was because he put a bean in one cup but nothing in the other. This bean means the dream in life. Without dreams, you’ll have no 204 . No matter how much pain you pay, there will be no 205 . Five days later, my father gave me two pots (陶盆 ), which were also filled with 206 . This time, I was asked to water only one of the pots. Ten days later, new leaves appeared 207 in the watered pot, while nothing grew in the other. My father asked me 208 it happened like this. I seemed to know the reason. We’re supposed to have dreams, but it's not enough if there are only dreams in life. We must know how to work for it and try to achieve it. There is no doubt that a 209 dream is the first step to success. Without time and effort, dreams will never 210 . Remember success needs time and hard work. 201．A．wait B．afford C．agree 202．A．all B．both C．none 203．A．explained B．found C．shouted 204．A．advantage B．method C．direction 205．A．duty B．fruit C．promise 206．A．sand B．water C．leaves 207．A．badly B．smoothly C．mainly 208．A．how B．why C．what 209．A．big B．new C．clear 210．A．come out B．come over C．come true Passage22（23-24九年级上·山东潍坊·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After a few weeks in China, I started to notice something strange at the dinner table. When I was in a 211 with my friends, besides us at another table, a group of four men were shouting at each other and waving their money around. I finally learned in fact they were “fighting” to 212 the bill! This scene made me 213 what it would look like in the UK. It would be almost unheard of. British food culture usually implies that you pay for whatever you ordered. In a British restaurant, you’ll just pay for 214 . It’s called “splitting (分开) the bill”. I guess there is one reason that could 215 some of the differences between East and West. How you pay the bill 216 how you order, as well as how you eat. Usually in Chinese restaurants, the group 217 on each dish, so the group eats all of the dishes. Can you imagine trying to work out how to split the bill if you’re all sharing! The opposite is true for Western style food. Each person 218 the food that he or she wants. Sharing isn’t often practiced. So it is simple to pay for 219 you ordered. I personally enjoy 220 practices. It’s nice to treat your friends to dinner sometimes. And it’s also nice to be treated. And on days when I miss Western food, I know there’ll be no “fighting” over who should pay! 211．A．bookshop B．museum C．restaurant D．library 212．A．pay B．spend C．take D．cost 213．A．care about B．worry about C．think of D．agree with 214．A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．herself 215．A．express B．explain C．exercise D．excuse 216．A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on 217．A．make B．decides C．replace D．compare 218．A．waits B．stores C．chooses D．divides 219．A．who B．why C．what D．how 220．A．neither B．none C．both D．each Passage23（23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期末） Dante Gabriel Rossetti, born in 1828, was a famous artist from the 19th century for being not only a poet but also a painter. One day, he had an elderly visitor. The old man had some 221 that he wanted Rossetti to look at and tell him if they were any good. Rossetti looked them over carefully. After the first few, he knew that they were very common ones, 222 not the least sign of artistic talent. 223 Rossetti was kind, and he told the elderly man as gently as possible that the pictures were of little value. The visitor appeared to be very 224 . However, he held back his feelings. Then he said sorry to Rossetti for taking up his 225 time, but asked if he would just look at a few more drawings—these were 226 a young art student. Rossetti looked over the second group of pictures and immediately became very 227 them. “These,” he said, “oh, these are very good. This young student has great talent in art. He should keep drawing and continue working as an artist. He will have a great future if he works hard and 228 it.” “Who is this fine young artist?” Rossetti asked. “Your son?” “No,” said the old man 229 . “It is me—40 years ago. How I wish I had heard your 230 then! For you see, I got discouraged and gave up too soon.” 221．A．poems B．masters C．paintings D．customers 222．A．knocking B．showing C．reviewing D．performing 223．A．But B．So C．Unless D．Although 224．A．bored B．excited C．relaxed D．disappointed 225．A．available B．believable C．valuable D．convenient 226．A．for B．from C．with D．about 227．A．used to B．good with C．hard on D．interested in 228．A．leaves out B．sticks to C．looks up D．deals with 229．A．sadly B．politely C．loudly D．wisely 230．A．regret B．praise C．courage. D．request Passage24（23-24九年级上·山东泰安·期末） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As we know, it is difficult for people who are disabled to carry out daily activities. But one man born 231 arms is encouraging thousands of people by playing the guitar with his feet. George Dennehy was born in Romania and was straight 232 to an orphanage (孤院). Luckily, an American couple brought him home. At the age of eight, the couple sent him to learn the cello (大提琴), after which he taught 233 the guitar, electric bass, and piano. Recently a video of George playing the guitar with his feet and singing with an amazing voice has got 234 . The audience (观众) was 235 by his talent and people watching online poured out their support and love for him. The video has encouraged 236 of people with over 34,000 shares on Facebook alone. A Facebook user said 237 , “So beautiful, such an inspiration for all of us, strong and powerful! Keep up with the good work.” Since then, George’s career has continued to progress. He is not only a musician 238 also a speaker. He travels full time to encourage the world with his music and life. He makes 239 and is a guest on many television and radio networks around the world. He has had tens of millions of YouTube views and also has created his own 240 with the title Have My Heart. 231．A．for B．with C．without 232．A．gave B．sent C．put 233．A．himself B．his C．he 234．A．serious B．popular C．strong 235．A．touched B．searched C．learned 236．A．million B．millions C．8 millions 237．A．nervously B．worriedly C．excitedly 238．A．and B．but C．so 239．A．advices B．speeches C．imagination 240．A．television B．radio C．music Passage25（23-24九年级上·山东潍坊·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays more and more people around the world are trying different kinds of ways to 241 the bad influence of environmental pollution on the earth. What are people doing to protect our home? Most people are 242 their shopping habits. On one hand, secondhand clothes may be a smart 243 . People are willing to buy secondhand ones to wear in special situations 244 they only wear them once or twice. On the other hand, there are some companies for renting (租) clothes and it is 245 than buying them. So people are able to 246 money and protect the environment. Several large companies have begun developing paper bottles to take the place of glass and plastic ones because there are lots of customers worrying 247 the environment. They think paper bottles have many advantages. The most important is that paper bottles are easy to recycle and weigh 248 than glass or plastic ones as well. A zero-waste life is that people hardly 249 any rubbish. A zero-waste theme (主题) store provides a number of everyday zero-waste products. The store helps people start on a zero-waste life journey. A zero-waste life follows the 250 R principle (原则) —Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot (使腐烂). All in all, the earth is our home and it’s our duty to protect it. 241．A．reduce B．offer C．show D．protect 242．A．controlling B．changing C．growing D．rising 243．A．record B．symbol C．report D．choice 244．A．but B．or C．because D．until 245．A．smaller B．cheaper C．thicker D．warmer 246．A．make B．accept C．save D．drop 247．A．about B．at C．of D．with 248．A．better B．fewer C．more D．less 249．A．follow B．create C．invent D．discover 250．A．four B．five C．six D．seven Passage26（23-24九年级上·山东潍坊·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Jiang Mengnan won the award of Person Touching China for 2021, she said she most wanted to express her 251 to her parents. She was chosen along with nine other honorees (领奖人) on March 3rd 252 the award on China Central Television. Deaf almost since birth, Jiang has overcome plenty of difficulties to achieve her dream. Jiang’s world has been silent 253 she was 6 months old because of taking the wrong medicine. When she was young, her parents began teaching her to lip-read (读唇) and how to pronounce by putting her hands on their 254 , so she could feel the ways of speaking out. It was a 255 difficult process, but her parents never gave up. When she was old enough, Jiang was in a standard primary school, which was common for most children disabilities. She said it was difficult at first. During lessons, teachers would often write on the blackboard, so Jiang missed much of the content (内容). She had to 256 down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates. Her perseverance (坚持) made her a 257 student. In 2018, she went to Qinghua University. “I’m always grateful for the respect I received 258 my parents, teachers and friends,”she said.“They never give me special attention, which means I’ve never seen 259 as different from anyone else.” From her, we know that if we have a strong will, 260 is impossible. 251．A．gifts B．happiness C．thanks D．kindness 252．A．to accept B．to receive C．accept D．receive 253．A．as B．when C．since D．because 254．A．throats B．mouths C．hands D．noses 255．A．quick B．slow C．fast D．low 256．A．fall B．copy C．take D．cut 257．A．top B．bottom C．common D．bad 258．A．by B．from C．for D．of 259．A．myself B．them C．me D．themselves 260．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing Passage27（23-24九年级上·山东菏泽·期末） Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the 261 of the schoolbag? In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be 262 schoolbags. There were usually two or three layers (层) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones (砚) and paper in the boxes. Hundreds of years later, a new kind of schoolbag called budai 263 by people. Budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (成立) of the People’s Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became 264 . Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents 265 these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of 266 them when they were in school. A new kind of schoolbags 267 in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs (时尚的设计) on them, 268 pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags 269 are filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks. Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine 270 ? 261．A．history B．material C．use 262．A．early B．the earliest C．earlier 263．A．is developed B．developed C．was developed 264．A．popular B．different C．useful 265．A．to B．for C．about 266．A．carrying B．carry C．to carry 267．A．has appeared B．appeared C．have appeared 268．A．such as B．for example C．and 269．A．what B．/ C．that 270．A．what will future schoolbags be B．what future schoolbags will be C．that will future schoolbags be Passage28（23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期末） Most people dream of living in a big house,but a family from the US have a different idea. Their dream was to live in a 271 house village and they made it come true. Eight years ago, Keli and Ryan Brinks 272 from their big house in Michigan to Kentucky and made a new home there. The 273 home has 6 tiny houses and looks like a small village. There are 274 people in the family and almost everyone has their own house. The parents 275 a house. It is the biggest and most expensive one. They can live 276 in the house because they have all kinds of things they need in it. Lennox is their 21-year-old daughter. She loves her tiny house very much. “It’s all up to me to decide 277 my house will look like and I don’t have to keep quiet all the time,” says Lennox. Her 19-year-old brother Brodey’s house is 278 to hers. And next to their houses is the guest house. There is also a pool and game house. It’s a 279 center where they sit together watching TV, playing games and swim. The smallest house is the study for the parents. The Brinks enjoy living in their tiny house village. It’s friendlier to the environment because they use 280 energy. They say they live more cheaply. From: https://familylifegoals.com 271．A．wooden B．huge C．tiny D．poor 272．A．moved B．worked C．talked D．learned 273．A．cheap B．real C．valuable D．new 274．A．six B．four C．three D．five 275．A．clean B．build C．need D．share 276．A．comfortably B．carefully C．secretly D．peacefully 277．A．whom B．which C．what D．who 278．A．thankful B．similar C．easy D．famous 279．A．cooking B．shopping C．sports D．family 280．A．fewer B．less C．more D．cleaner Passage29（23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期末） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you complain (抱怨) why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your lessons sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and 281 all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll 282 the whole world smiling to you. On a sunny morning, you plan to have a walk 283 yourself. Just before you go out, it starts to rain all of a sudden. Maybe you would feel very sad and start to complain about the weather. But dear friends, why not sit down and listen to the free 284 that the nature brings you? And with the timely rain, crops (庄稼) in the fields will grow better and farmers will have a good harvest. Everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, 285 life isn’t a bed of roses. It’s very common to meet difficulties on the way 286 success. In fact, difficulty isn’t terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid of it. Difficulty is like spring (弹簧). If you are weak, it will be 287 . Attitude decides 288 . With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude, life is easy and pleasant. So when you meet difficulties, don’t 289 . Instead, you should face them with a smile. Remember these five rules: Free your heart from hate; Free your mind from worries; Live an easy life; Give more; Expect 290 . 281．A．compare B．train C．smile D．cry 282．A．find B．perform C．announce D．doubt 283．A．to examine B．to relax C．to return D．to realize 284．A．concert B．trade C．support D．style 285．A．so B．and C．or D．but 286．A．in B．to C．about D．for 287．A．painful B．excited C．ugly D．strong 288．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 289．A．give up B．cut up C．stay up D．show up 290．A．little B．few C．fewer D．less Passage30（23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期末） As I go to the hospital wearing my white coat, I look just like 291 doctor. That is until I put on my curly rainbow wig, big red nose, and add my name badge (徽章) “Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud”. We are especially trained clowns (小丑) who work 292 part of a programme known as “hospital clowning”. Visiting hospitals, we clown doctors work together. We spend our time cheering up 293 , their families, and more often than not, the hospital staff, too! We do this by doing 294 tricks, singing songs, telling stories and, of course, telling silly jokes. Some children, though, don’t feel like laughing, 295 if they’re in pain. I notice a small girl whose ankle (脚踝) is twice its normal size in the hospital. 296 the doctor examines Lara’s ankle, I get her attention by doing a magic trick. Although she is clearly still in some pain, her scared look has been replaced — first by a small smile, and then by loud laughter as “magically” produce her sock from out of my pocket. The laughter made Lara’s parents more 297 . And as for me? Well, when I 298 my wig and my red nose, I’m still wearing a big smile, as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day. While there 299 be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others, I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit. 300 , it is really true that “laughter is the best medicine”. 291．A．other B．the other C．any other D．another 292．A．for B．as C．with D．of 293．A．patients B．doctors C．nurses D．children 294．A．surprised B．bored C．magic D．valuable 295．A．lately B．normally C．exactly D．especially 296．A．Since B．While C．If D．Unless 297．A．relaxed B．excited C．surprised D．bored 298．A．take off B．put on C．take up D．put off 299．A．must B．should C．might D．can 300．A．As well B．First of all C．No matter D．After all 参考答案： 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要通过讲述一个盲人提着灯笼照亮别人，同时也照亮自己的故事告诉我们：当你感到被冷落，发现很难与他人相处时，不要把自己置于一个黑暗的形势下。 1．句意：当他慢慢走的时候，路的尽头突然出现了一个黄灯。 in在某年某月某季节；at在；for为了；with和。at the end of“在……的尽头”。故选B。 2．句意：太奇怪了。 alive活着的；cruel残忍的；moving感人的；strange奇怪的。根据“A blind man has no idea of day and night”可知他认为盲人提着灯笼是很奇怪的。故选D。 3．句意：瞎子不知道白天黑夜，不能欣赏大自然的美丽，甚至不知道光是什么。 mention提到；enjoy享受；touch触摸；pick挑选。根据“the beauty of nature”可知盲人不能欣赏自然的美丽。故选B。 4．句意：瞎子不知道白天黑夜，不能欣赏大自然的美丽，甚至不知道光是什么。 even甚至；ever曾经；apart分开；except除了。根据“doesn’t know what the light is”可知盲人甚至不知道光是什么。故选A。 5．句意：既然如此，你为什么提灯笼？ how如何；where哪里；why为什么；which哪一个。根据“do you carry a lantern”以及“At night all the people without light are just as blind as me, so I light a lantern.”可知是询问他为什么还要提灯笼。故选C。 6．句意：但没必要这样做。 time时间；need需要；effort努力；problem问题。根据“there is no...to do that”可知他认为盲人没有必要提灯笼。故选B。 7．句意：你因为天黑被别人撞倒过吗？ instead of而不是；because of因为；such as例如；as for至于。根据“Were you knocked by others...the dark”可知是因为黑暗被别人撞倒。故选B。 8．句意：虽然我是盲人，但我提着灯笼，不仅为别人照亮，而且让别人看到我，这样他们就不会敲我了。 so所以；as当；and和；or或者。分析句子可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选A。 9．句意：当你感到被冷落，很难与他人相处时，永远不要把自己置于黑暗的境地。 dream梦想；instruction指导；situation情况；standard标准。根据“Never put yourself in a dark”可知是不要把自己置于黑暗的境地。故选C。 10．句意：当你感到被冷落，很难与他人相处时，永远不要把自己置于黑暗的境地。 turn on打开；hold on坚持；come on加油；get on相处。get on well with sb.“和某人和谐相处”。故选D。 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者领养了一只失明的宠物猫的故事，这只猫让作者的生活充满快乐，作者觉得它是他最好的朋友。 11．句意：她是一只很受欢迎的猫，因为她看起来既漂亮又可爱。 ugly丑陋的； angry生气的；lovely可爱的。and连接两个并列成分，结合选项可知应用lovely和beautiful并列。故选C。 12．句意：因此，宠物收养中心建议我收养另一只猫。 once曾经；instead代替；still仍然。根据上文“But I didn’t bring her home in the end”可知，作者只能养另一只猫，句末用instead表示。故选B。 13．句意：没有人想要它。 remembered记住；wanted想要；touched触碰。根据“He cannot see. This means he sometimes needs more care.”可知，没人想要它。故选B。 14．句意：他太小了——需要花很长时间才能长大。 healthy健康的；happy高兴的；small小的。根据“It would take him a long time to grow up”可知，小猫要花很长时间长大所以现在是很小。故选C。 15．句意：我不确定我是否能照顾一只小猫。 look after照顾；look to期望；look down向下看。 根据“And it might be hard to take care of a cat that can’t see. Would I be able to take care of him properly?”可知，是指作者不确定是否能照顾一只小猫。故选A。 16．句意：但是我一见到他， 我就知道他是我的猫。 as often as经常；as soon as一……就……； as much as和……一样多。此处表示作者一见到猫，就确定要养了，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。 17．句意：即使他看不见，但他对周围的世界很感兴趣。 Even though即使；Now that既然；So that以便。前后句为转折让步关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 18．句意：他知道每张桌子或椅子的位置，找路毫无问题。 buliding建造；forgetting忘记；finding找到。根据“He knows where every table or chair is”可知，是指找路也没有问题。故选C。 19． 句意：他有时很淘气，但大多数时候他是一只乖小猫。 or或者；if如果；but但是。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 20．句意：最重要的是，他每晚都睡在我旁边。 plays玩；sleeps睡觉；watches观看。根据“Every morning, I wake up and give him a big hug.”可知，小猫每天晚上睡在作者旁边。故选B。 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为不会阅读而缺乏自信，然而一位了不起的老师改变了她。 21．句意：幸运的是，一位了不起的老师出现了。 Hopefully有希望地；Luckily幸运的是；Suddenly突然地。根据“an amazing teacher appeared”可知，此处表示幸运的是，一位了不起的老师出现了。故选B。 22．句意：她很快让另一个学生做这项任务，并问我她是否可以带我去护士办公室，说我看起来有点苍白。 task任务；business生意；request要求。根据上文“After asking me to read aloud in class”可知，鲍威尔老师要作者大声朗读，这是一项任务，故选A。 23．句意：尽管我没有生病，我还是跟着她。 sick生病的；real真的；tired疲惫的。根据上文“I looked a little pale”可知，作者脸色苍白，但其实她并没有生病，所以此处表示“尽管我没有生病”，故选A。 24．句意：我不会阅读，所以我从来没有信心交朋友。 chance机会；confidence自信；choice选择。根据“I couldn’t read”可知，作者因为不会阅读，所以没有信心交朋友，故选B。 25．句意：我一直担心有人会发现。 believed相信；considered考虑；worried担心。根据下文“I was happy being nobody.”可知，作者很高兴自己是个无名之辈，没人会关注她，因为她担心自己不会阅读的事被人发现，故选C。 26．句意：她找那个人找了一段时间。 looked for寻找；turned to向……求助；focused on专注于。根据上文“Teach someone who really needs you.”可知，鲍威尔老师在找一个不会阅读的人，然后教会她阅读，故选A。 27．句意：然后她让一个小女孩阅读并发现了她的问题。 discovered发现；accepted接受；answered回答。根据下文“I’m here to help solve your problem.”可知，鲍威尔老师发现了作者不会阅读的问题，故选A。 28．句意：没有必要感到羞愧。 sorry遗憾的；surprised惊讶的；ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“I had no confidence and was afraid of being laughed at.”可知，作者害怕被嘲笑，对自己的问题感到羞愧，所以此处表示鲍威尔老师安慰作者没必要对自己的问题感到羞愧，故选C。 29．句意：她向我保证努力可以解决我的问题。 efforts努力；pleasure愉快；activities活动。根据下文“through many tears”可知，解决作者的问题很难，需要她付出很大的努力，所以此处表示努力可以解决作者的问题，故选A。 30．句意：这很难，但流过许多眼泪后，我终于能读了。 different不同的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“through many tears”可知，作者要解决自己不会阅读的问题很难，故选C。 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文通过介绍一本书《缩小差距》，它帮助青少年理解父母，并改善与父母的关系。 31．句意：当你想要以现代的方式穿着时，你的妈妈不允许你穿迷你裙。 warm coat温暖的外套；thick sweater厚毛衣；mini-skirt迷你裙。根据“When you want to dress in a modern way”可知是想穿时髦的衣服，选项C符合。故选C。 32．句意：当你打电话时，他们会问你是在和一个男孩还是一个女孩说话。 writing letters写信；making phone calls打电话；taking risks冒险。根据“they ask if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl”可知是打电话的时候，父母会问是男孩还是女孩。故选B。 33．句意：有时候，你觉得自己和父母的关系不像以前那么亲近了。 close近的；far远的；awful可怕的。根据“you are not as...to your parents”可知和父母不那么亲近了。故选A。 34．句意：美国作家杰伊·麦格劳的《缩小差距》就如何与父母建立更好的关系提出了建议。 idea想法；relationship关系；environment环境。根据“have a better...with your parents”可知是和父母建立更好的关系。故选B。 35．句意：他们需要感到自己是重要的并且被爱着。 outgoing外向的；impolite不礼貌的；important重要的。根据“and loved”可知要感到自己是重要的，是被爱着的。故选C。 36．句意：你告诉父母你的需求，并且找出他们的需求是什么。 find out找出；bring out使显现；give out发出。根据“what their needs are”可知是找出父母的需求是什么。故选A。 37．句意：为了让你的父母知道你正在做什么以及你想要做什么，你可以谈论你现在的学校生活和你对未来的梦想。 past过去；present现在；future未来。根据“your dreams for the”可知是未来的梦想。故选C。 38．句意：这本书提供了帮助青少年理解他们父母的方法。 help帮助，动词原形；to help动词不定式；helped动词过去式。根据“give ways...teens understand their parents”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故选B。 39．句意：这本书给了你很多想法，比如花时间交谈，记日记，并向你的父母展示你正在成长。 keeping保持，动名词；keep动词原形；keeps动词单三。此处和“花时间交谈”是并列动作，故此处用动名词。故选A。 40．句意：如果你遵循这些步骤，你将能够使你的家成为一个更快乐的地方。 school学校；home家；room房间。根据“a happier place.”以及前文可知是让家成为一个更快乐的地方。故选B。 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者和哥哥Bob帮助一个无家可归的女孩寻找栖息之地的故事。 41．句意：突然他说他需要买东西。 find找到；look看；buy买。根据“So we walked to a supermarket nearby.”可知，此处指买东西。故选C。 42．句意：就在那时，我们看到一个女孩正在长凳上哭泣。 reading阅读；crying哭泣；smiling微笑。根据下文“She said she wanted to go to her sister’s house. She ... her sister several times but her line was always busy.”可知，女孩联系不到姐姐，无处可去，正在长凳上哭泣。故选B。 43．句意：我们了解到这个女孩无家可归已经有一段时间了。 safe安全的；weak虚弱的；homeless无家可归。根据下文“She said she wanted to go to her sister’s house. She ... her sister several times but her line was always busy.”可知，女孩联系不到姐姐，无处可去，故选C。 44．句意：她给她姐姐打了好几次电话，但总是占线。 called打电话；e-mailed给……发邮件；met遇见。根据“her line was always busy”可知，此处指女孩给她姐姐打电话。故选A。 45．句意：我们不能就这样丢下她一个人。 ask询问；leave遗留；cheat欺骗。根据“So we took her to two shelters”可知，Bob认为他们不能就这样留女孩一个人在那里。故选B。 46．句意：有时候人们需要有人相信他们说的是实话。 politely礼貌地；honestly诚实地；clearly清楚地。根据“Sometimes people need someone to believe they’re talking ... about what happened.”可知，此处指相信他们说的实话，honestly符合语境。故选B。 47．句意：我们决定把女孩带回家，想想第二天早上该怎么办。 decided决定；refused拒绝；failed失败。根据“So we took her to two shelters (收容所), but the workers said they couldn’t take in any more people.”可知，两个收容所都不接受女孩，于是作者和哥哥决定带女孩回家。故选A。 48．句意：回到家后，我给了她一些干净的衣服，并告诉她可以用淋浴。 allowed允许；ordered命令；expected期望。根据“she was ... to use the shower”可知，女孩被允许用淋浴设备。故选A。 49．句意：第二天早上，她继续给姐姐打电话。 teacher老师；mother母亲；sister姐妹。根据上文“She ... her sister several times but her line was always busy.”可知，此处指给她姐姐打电话。故选C。 50．句意：有时候，人们需要的不仅仅是钱，而是相信、倾听和理解他们的人。 forget忘记；get得到；need需要。根据“Sometimes what people ... is not just money but people who will believe, listen to and understand them.”可知，有时人们需要的是相信、倾听和理解他们的人。故选C。 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．D 58．A 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了乒乓球运动员樊振东。 51．句意：他们两个都是很棒的乒乓球运动员。 actors演员；artists艺术家；players运动员；singers歌手。根据“Zhang Jike and Ma Long”可知，张继科和马龙是乒乓球运动员。故选C。 52．句意：他们在里约奥运会期间一举成名。 famous著名的；smart聪明的；funny滑稽的；kind体贴的。根据“People all know their names.”可知，他们变得出名了，所以所有人都知道他们的名字。故选A。 53．句意：现在，又有了一位中国乒乓球明星樊振东。 other其他的，后跟名词复数；others其他的人或物；the other另一个，指两者中的另一个；another另一个，指三者及以上的另一个，后跟名词单数。分析句子可知，此处指不确定数量的另一个，且空后是名词单数，要用another表示。故选D。 54．句意：樊六岁开始学习乒乓球。 from从；at在；in在……里面；on在……上面。at the age of“在……岁时”，固定短语。故选B。 55．句意：10月3日，樊在德国赢得2016年男子世界杯冠军时只有19岁，他成为了世界杯历史上一位非常年轻的冠军。 where哪里；how怎么样；when当……时；what什么。根据“Fan was only nineteen years old ... he won the 2016 Men’s World Cup on October 3rd in Germany”可知，此处指当他赢得2016年男子世界杯冠军时，所以用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 56．句意：10月3日，樊在德国赢得2016年男子世界杯冠军时只有19岁，他成为了世界杯历史上一位非常年轻的冠军。 young年轻的；old老的；tall高的；thin瘦的。根据“Fan was only nineteen years old”可知，他赢得世界杯冠军时很年轻。故选A。 57．句意：樊在比赛中是镇静的，所以很多人说他像马龙。 or或者；for为了；but但是；so所以。空前后句是前因后果的关系，用so连接。故选D。 58．句意：樊在比赛中是镇静的，所以很多人说他像马龙。 like像；against反对；with和；different不同的。根据“Fan is calm (镇静的) in the games”可知，此处是指很多人说他像马龙。故选A。 59．句意：现在，“小胖”因为努力工作变得更瘦了。 gets得到、变得；has有；takes带走；makes做。根据“thinner because of his hard work”可知，因为他辛苦的训练，所以他变瘦了。故选A。 60．句意：他希望赢得更多比赛。 win赢，动词原形；wins动词三单；to win动词不定式；winning动名词或现在分词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故选C。 61．C 62．B 63．A 64．A 65．D 66．A 67．B 68．B 69．A 70．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了父亲非常理解自己，总是鼓舞我，支持我的选择，结果证明我父亲是做的非常正确的，我也做了我想做的事情，获得了自己的成就。 61．句意：我们的父亲是一名医生，我一直知道他很温暖。 similar相似的；honest诚实的；warm温暖的；serious严肃的。根据“He never punished us, but used warmth to...”可知，父亲是温暖的，故选C。 62．句意：他从来没有惩罚过我们，而是用温暖展现了我们最好的一面。 worst最坏的；best最好的；funniest最滑稽的；tallest最高的。根据后文可知，父亲鼓励我、支持我的选择，所以让我展示了最好的一面。故选B。 63．句意：如果你不给它们水，它们就会死。 die死；grow生长；climb爬；live生活。根据“If you don’t give them water, they will...”可知，如果没有水，花会死。故选A。 64．句意：有些时候，你说了一些关于别人的不好的话，这是你的映像。 terrible糟糕的；meaningless无意义的；fantastic极好的；dangerous危险的。根据“I remembered as a child I said something bad about somebody...”可知，我说了别人不好的话。故选A。 65．句意：他解释说，如果我在人们身上寻找最好的一面，我也会得到最好的自己。 himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。主语是I，所以宾语用反身代词用myself。故选D。 66．句意：爸爸也一直很善解人意。 understanding善解人意的；unlucky不幸运的；nervous紧张的；outgoing外向的。该段主要讲述爸爸鼓励我做自己想做的，所以爸爸是善解人意的。故选A。 67．句意：我开始写一本杂志。 mind主意；magazine杂志；condition条件；computer电脑。根据“stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.”可知，是开始写杂志。故选B。 68．句意：我决定离开，爸爸试图像任何一个好父亲一样改变我的决定。 and然后；as像；or或者；so所以。根据“Dad tried to change my decision...any good father would.”可知爸爸试图像任何一个好父亲一样改变我的决定。故选B。 69．句意：我一直很后悔。 always总是；never从不；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据“I wanted to be a reporter”可知，他想成为记者，他一直后悔学医。故选A。 70．句意：去让你的梦想成真。 fail失败；feel感觉；rise上升；make做。根据前文可知，父亲用他自己没有实现梦想而后悔这件事来鼓励我，让我去做想做的，实现自己的梦想，make it“成功”。故选D。 71．C 72．B 73．A 74．B 75．A 76．A 77．C 78．C 79．A 80．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了董宇辉的直播非常受欢迎，这激励其他人在网上分享自己的知识和技能。 71．句意：6月9日，他通过直播销售农产品而成为网络红人。 against反对；without没有；through通过。根据“live streaming (直播 )”可知，直播是售卖农产品的方式，应用through。故选C。 72．句意：农产品，如水果和蔬菜，来自植物或动物。 socks袜子；fruits水果；knives刀。根据“Agricultural products”可知，是指农产品，故选B。 73．句意：但他的观众很喜欢。 loved爱；found发现；hated讨厌。根据“It’s very good”可知，观众很喜欢，故选A。 74．句意：我感觉像在教室里。 cinema电影院；classroom教室；factory工厂。根据上文“Dong Yuhui was a teacher at New Oriental, an English-language training organization.”可知，董宇辉原来是老师，所以classroom符合，故选B。 75．句意：就在那天晚上，他的直播收入达到了1500万元(223万美元)，而他的视频也登上了热门短视频平台抖音的每日热搜榜。 while在……期间；though尽管；if如果。根据前后句可知，那天晚上的直播收入达到了1500万元，与此同时他的视频也登上了热门短视频平台抖音的每日热搜榜，此处表示两个动作同时进行，应用while。故选A。 76．句意：去年7月，教育部出台了一项禁止课外培训的国家政策，这是该机构面临的最大挑战。 challenge挑战；chance机会；mistake错误。根据“the Ministry of Education (教育部) introduced a national policy banning (禁止) after-school training last July.”可知，这个政策对于新东方来说是最大挑战，故选A。 77．句意：新东方最终找到了克服困难的方法：通过直播销售农产品。 key钥匙；farmer农民；way方式。根据“Selling agricultural products through live streaming.”可知，通过直播销售农产品是新东方找到的方法，故选C。 78．句意：它的奋斗应该成为其他因新政策而受到严重打击的组织的灵感。 stopped停止；helped帮助；hit击打。根据“for other organizations that have been badly...because of the new policy.”可知，指的是被国家政策打击的其他教育结构，故选C。 79．句意：到2021年10月，至少有一个app拥有12.6万名95后“新农民”，他们可以清楚地告诉观众他们是如何种植水果和蔬菜的，并吸引更多人购买他们的产品。 clearly清楚地；hardly几乎不；heavily重地。根据“tell their viewers how they were growing fruits and vegetables”可知，应是清楚地告诉观众他们是如何种植水果和蔬菜的，故选A。 80．句意：有瑜伽和拳击老师，还有木匠，他们在网上分享他们的知识和技能并赚钱。 soon不久；well好；fast快。此处是固定短语as well as“以及”，表示并列，故选B。 81．A 82．D 83．C 84．A 85．A 86．B 87．A 88．C 89．D 90．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了广东舞狮的相关信息。 81．句意：这种表演通常在春节或其他重要事件中可以看到。 other其他的，后加名词复数；another另一个，后加名词单数；the other两者中的另一个，后加名词单数；others其他人，后不加名词。根据“important events”可知是其他的重要事件，用other修饰。故选A。 82．句意：在广东，人们相信舞狮能带来好运并驱走厄运。 plays扮演；has有；does做；drives驱赶。根据“bad luck away.”可知是赶走坏运气。故选D。 83．句意：舞狮本身可以追溯到年兽的故事。 city城市；luck运气；dance舞蹈；color颜色。此处指代的是“The Gugangdong Lion Dance”。故选C。 84．句意：为了吓走年兽，村民们过去常常穿上红色的衣服，用鼓和空盘子制造响声，表演舞狮的最初形式。 used to过去常常；are used to习惯于；are used for被用于；are used as被用作。根据“dress up in red clothes and make loud noises with drums and empty plates”可知是过去人们常常穿上红色的衣服。故选A。 85．句意：为了吓走年兽，村民们过去常常穿上红色的衣服，用鼓和空盘子制造响声，表演舞狮的最初形式。 ealiest最早的；latest最新的；best最好的；worst最坏的。根据“form of the lion dance.”可知这是舞狮最早的形式。故选A。 86．句意：现在，它主要关注狮子动作的表演，如摇头、舔毛和挠痒。 from来自；like像；in在；with带有。根据“lions’ movements...shaking the head...”可知此处举例说明狮子的动作，用介词like。故选B。 87．句意：在广东，大多数舞狮者都接受了功夫训练，因为舞狮要求他们表现出一些难度较大的动作以展示力量。 because因为；so所以；although尽管；but但是。前后是因果关系，后句表示原因，故此处用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 88．句意：此外，狮子的颜色也代表不同的特征。 In the end最后；After all毕竟；Besides此外；Except除了。根据“lions’ colors also mean different characters”可知此处介绍舞狮的另一方面的信息，besides符合语境。故选C。 89．句意：黑色的狮子被称为“张飞狮”。 red红色的；yellow黄色的；blue蓝色的；black黑色的。根据“Zhang Fei Lion”以及常识可知张飞狮是黑色的。故选D。 90．句意：广东舞狮，结合了功夫、舞蹈和音乐，不仅在当地人中很受欢迎，也在东南亚国家流行，使其成为一座文化桥梁。 American美国的；Asian亚洲的；Chinese中国的；European欧洲的。根据“in Southeast...countries, making it a cultural bridge.”以及常识可知广东舞狮在东南亚国家很受欢迎。故选B。 91．B 92．A 93．C 94．B 95．A 96．C 97．C 98．B 99．A 100．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者读完《汤姆索亚历险记》后的感触，作者告诉我们抱怨是没有用的。 91．句意：这本书很有趣，很受孩子们的欢迎。 toys玩具；kids小孩；bankers银行家。根据“The book is quite interesting and popular among...Even if I am an adult now, the book is still one of my favorites. ”可知，应是很受孩子们欢迎，故选B。 92．句意：我从汤姆·索亚身上学到了重要的一课。 lesson课；meeting会议；skill技巧， 技艺。根据下文“This story teaches me a valuable lesson”可知，应是学到了一课，故选A。 93．句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们经常被赋予一些无聊或累人的任务。 stories故事；words字；tasks工作，任务。根据“when your mother ... you to do some chores”可知，妈妈让你做家务，这应是任务，故选C。 94．句意：当你妈妈让你做家务时，你在想什么？ causes引起；asks要求；allows允许，准许。根据“we are often given some boring...”和“when your mother ... you to do some chores?”可知，是被赋予一些无聊或累人的任务，所以此处应是妈妈要求你做家务，故选B。 95．句意：然而，当汤姆·索亚接到一项无聊的任务时，他就有了不同的想法。 thought想法；plan计划；result结果。根据“Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have.”和“However”可知，此处指想法不同，故选A。 96．句意：汤姆正在做他的工作，这时他的朋友本·罗杰斯碰巧经过。 come on加油；go over复习；pass by经过。根据“Tom was doing his job, when his friend Ben Rogers happened to ...”和后文“Tom told Ben that he felt ‘excited’ about the task.”可知，应是他的朋友本·罗杰斯碰巧经过，所以两人开始交谈，故选C。 97．句意：汤姆的话使本对这项任务产生了兴趣。 advice建议；story故事；words话语。 根据“Only one in a thousand— maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!”及语境可知，应是汤姆的话让本对他的这个任务产生了兴趣，故选C。 98．句意：如果汤姆满脑子都是抱怨的话，他粉刷栅栏的那一天就会过得很糟糕。 making制作；painting给……上油漆（或涂料）；drawing画。 根据上文“Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence (篱笆).”可知，此处指给篱笆刷漆，故选B。 99．句意：抱怨是没用的。 useless无用的，无价值的；endless无止境的，无穷尽的；powerful强大的。根据“The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. ”可知，抱怨是没有用的，所以建议不要抱怨，故选A。 100．句意：所以，不要抱怨，你会感觉更好，甚至可能做得更好。 busier较忙碌的；worse更糟的；better更好的。根据“and perhaps even do a better job”可知，此处指感觉更好，故选C。 101．B 102．D 103．C 104．A 105．B 106．D 107．C 108．A 109．B 110．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了发生在伦敦巴特西狗之家的一条名为Red的狗，每天晚上都打开自己和其他狗的笼子门，制造了一些混乱而出名的事迹。 101．句意：那里有人吗？ somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“Was there”可知这是疑问句，anybody符合语境，故选B。 102．句意：没有，一切都很安静。 cold冷的；noisy吵闹的；clean干净的；quiet安静的。根据“Was there anybody there?”以及“No”可知，否定回答，应说一切都很安静。故选D。 103．句意：上个月，奇怪的事情开始在伦敦的巴特西狗之家发生。 wonderful精彩的；exciting兴奋的；strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的。根据“It was a mystery.”可知，应说奇怪的事情发生了。故选C。 104．句意：每天早上，当工人们到达时，他们看到许多狗从笼子里出来了。 arrived到达；received收到；opened打开；left离开。根据“Every morning when the workers…they saw that many dogs were out of their cages (笼子).”可知，应说工人到达的时候，发现狗从笼子里出来了。故选A。 105．句意：“这种事发生了很多次，”一名工人说。 ran跑；happened发生；kept保持；put放。根据“so many times”可知，应说事情发生了多次。故选B。 106．句意：工人们决定在所有的笼子里安装摄像头，看看发生了什么。 give out释放；try out试用；point out指出；find out查明。根据“The workers decided to put cameras in all the cages”可知是查明发生了什么。故选D。 107．句意：第二天，工人们对他们所看到的感到惊讶。 bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“Red, a four-year-old dog, used his teeth to open the door of his cage.”可知，是感到惊讶。故选C。 108．句意：然后，他对隔壁笼子里的朋友们也做了同样的事情。 friends朋友；farmers农民；classmates同学；teachers老师。根据“in the next cages.”并结合语境，指的旁边笼子里的狗，也就是他的朋友。故选A。 109．句意：“它们吃了很多食物，玩得很开心，还弄得一团糟！”一个工人说。 visited参观；made引起，造成；explained解释；helped帮助。根据“lots of mess!”可知，是造成了混乱，make lots of mess“弄得一团糟”，故选B。 110．句意：来自许多国家的记者来拍摄Red，大约有400人打电话，因为他们想给它一个家。 but但；so因此；unless除非；because因为。根据“they wanted to give him a home.”可知，后文解释了原因，故选D。 111．A 112．C 113．B 114．B 115．A 116．C 117．A 118．B 119．C 120．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位退休教师通过自学和坚持不懈，成为60岁以上年龄组盲拧魔方的世界纪录保持者。 111．句意：但来自浙江的66岁老人赵文英有一种不同的生活。 different不同的；dangerous危险的；serious严肃的。根据“She was a teacher and now she is a Rubik’s Cube player.”可知她和其他的老人不同。故选A。 112．句意：在小学教了30年书，退休后我不知道该做什么。 dancing跳舞；exercising锻炼；teaching教学。根据“in a primary school,”可知她在学校教书。故选C。 113．句意：魔方给了我一个新的开始。 size尺寸；start开始；place地方。根据“The Rubik’s Cube gives me a new”可知魔方给了她一个新的开始。故选B。 114．句意：她在数学课上玩魔方，然后把它带回家。 rode骑；brought带来；posted邮寄。根据“it home”可知带回家。故选B。 115．句意：起初，她学得很慢。 slowly慢慢地；early早早地；differently不同地。根据“At first, she learnt it very ”可知刚开始学得很慢。故选A。 116．句意：然后她在网上看课程，自己花了四年多的时间学习。 lost迷失；took花费；spent花费。根据“over four years learning it by herself.”可知此处是结构spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选C。 117．句意：当看到江苏电视台的节目《超级大脑》时，赵爱上了盲拧魔方。 program节目；theater剧院；guide指南。根据“Super Brain”可知这是一个节目。故选A。 118．句意：玩家在解魔方时需要遮住眼睛。 noses鼻子；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据“blind folded cube-solving”可知是把眼睛蒙上。故选B。 119．句意：时间越短，得分越高。 cheaper更便宜的；shorter更短的；higher更高的。根据“The shorter time, the...points”可知时间越短，得分就越高。故选C。 120．句意：但对于60多岁的人来说，学习它很困难。 careful小心的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“Zhao met a lot of difficulties”可知对于60岁的人来说，学习盲拧魔方很困难。故选B。 121．B 122．A 123．D 124．C 125．D 126．A 127．B 128．C 129．A 130．B 【导语】本文讲述了越来越多的人“走向绿色”，保护地球。 121．句意：这是一种思考世界的新方式，也是一种生活方式。 rule规则；way道路；street街道；idea想法。根据“of living your life”可知，此处是说也是一种生活方式，故选B。 122．句意：越来越多的人决定“走向绿色”，因为他们知道我们只有一个地球生活。 because因为；so所以；though虽然；but但是。此处为因果关系，前果后因，故选A。 123．句意：“绿色生活”的意思是：明白你的选择不仅会影响到你自己，还会影响到世界各地的每一个人。 something某物，常用于肯定句；anything某物，常用于否定句或疑问句；somebody某人，常用于肯定句；everybody每个人。根据前句“Understanding that your choices affect not just you”和转折连词“but”可知，此句是说会影响世界各地的每个人，故选D。 124．句意：理解当我们谈论“拯救地球”或“拯救环境”时，我们实际上是在谈论拯救我们自己。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“we are actually talking about”可知，此处是说在谈论拯救我们自己，故选C。 125．句意：我真的不能改变什么。 make a decision做决定；come true实现；feel lucky感觉幸运；make a difference产生影响。根据“Hey, I’m just one person, on a planet with billions”可知，此处是说一个人不能改变什么，故选D。 126．句意：一开始总是一两个人，疯狂地跳上跳下。 always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据“with one or two people”可知，此处是说一开始总是一两个人，故选A。 127．句意：很快就有数百人加入进来。 none of……中一个也没有；hundreds of数百的；a couple of几个；a few一些。根据“Soon”可知，此处是说很快有数百人加入，故选B。 128．句意：它始于小的行动。 big大的；important重要的；small小的；great伟大的。根据“It starts with”可知，此处是说以小的行动开始，故选C。 129．句意：它很快就会形成一股浪潮，改变整个地球，让我们所有人过上更健康、更快乐的生活。 that引导定语从句时，主语为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，用于宾语从句；how怎样，用于宾语从句；who引导定语从句时，主语为人，在从句中作主语。根据“will change the whole planet and lead us all to healthier, happier lives”可知，此处为定语从句修饰先行词“wave”，“wave”表示物，且引导词在句中作主语，应用that，故选A。 130．句意：现在轮到你思考如何“走向绿色”了。 thing事情；turn次序；choice选择；dream梦想。根据“to think about how you can ‘go green’”可知，此处是说现在轮到你思考如何“走向绿色”了，故选B。 131．D 132．C 133．B 134．A 135．C 136．B 137．A 138．D 139．B 140．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了周海燕从小就喜欢吹唢呐，但是表演的机会越来越少，最后她就开直播来表演唢呐，变得越来越受欢迎。 131．句意：周海燕来自安徽，她的家族在100多年前就开始吹唢呐了。 teachers老师；friends朋友；cousins表妹；family家族。根据“her…started playing the suona over 100 years ago”以及“Zhou’s father started to teach her suona”可知，她的家族在100多年前就开始吹唢呐了。故选D。 132．句意：她很聪明，9岁时就能演奏得很好。 lively活泼的；outgoing外向的；intelligent聪明的；mad生气的。根据“could play it very well at the age of 9”可知，她很聪明。故选C。 133．句意：周和她的队友们吹唢呐吹得很好，很受欢迎。 lucky幸运的；popular受欢迎的；hard-working工作努力的；careful仔细的。根据“Zhou and her teammates played the suona so well”以及“A lot of people knew them.”可知，他们是受欢迎的。故选B。 134．句意：然而，周发现，随着时间的推移，吹唢呐的机会越来越少。 chances机会；customs习俗；traditions传统；requests要求。根据“However”可知，此处表示转折，即周发现吹唢呐的机会越来越少。故选A。 135．句意：相当多的人并不富有，所以他们离开家去找其他工作。 tired累的；successful成功的；rich富有的；famous著名的。根据“so they left home to find other work”以及“Zhou wanted to make money as the others,”可知，一些人并不富有。故选C。 136．句意：周想和其他人一样赚钱，但她不能放弃吹唢呐。 because因为；but但是；so因此；and和。根据“make money”以及“she couldn’t give up playing the suona”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选B。 137．句意：她做了一些特别的事情。 something某事（常用于肯定句）；anything任何事（常用于否定句/疑问句）；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根据“She does…special.”可知，她做了一些事。句子为肯定句，something符合题意。故选A。 138．句意：她从今年4月开始每天进行3个小时的直播唢呐表演。 activities活动；parties聚会；programs项目；shows演出。根据“in the shows”可知，此处指“唢呐表演”。故选D。 139．句意：周在完美地完成了唢呐表演，他们受到了很多中国音乐爱好者的欢迎。 comfortably舒适地；beautifully美妙地，完美地；easily简单地；loudly大声地。根据“they get popular with a lot of Chinese music lovers”可知，周在完美地完成了唢呐表演。beautifully符合题意。故选B。 140．句意：做我最喜欢的事情真的很愉快。 convenient方便的；simple简单的；favorite最喜欢的；tiny极小的。根据“It is really enjoyable”可知，此处指“做自己最喜欢的事”。故选C。 141．D 142．C 143．B 144．A 145．D 146．A 147．B 148．C 149．D 150．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，内容讲述了一个腿脚有问题的小男孩，买了一只和他有相似情况的小狗做宠物。 141．句意：“先生，我想买你一只小狗。”他向店主说道。 all全部；most大部分；some一些；one一个。根据上文“He wanted to buy a dog”可知，他只想从店主店里买一只狗。故选D。 142．句意：我有五十美元，够买一只吗？ useful有用的；free自由的；enough足够的；important重要的。根据上文“Well, these dogs come from fine parents. They are not cheap.” “I’ve got fifty dollars...”可知，店主担心小男孩钱不够，但是小男孩有五十美元，因此这里是在问店主钱够不够。故选C。 143．句意：小男孩看见Dolly从狗窝里跑出来，后面跟了四只小狗。 in里面；from从；with和；for为了。根据上段可知店主喊了一只叫Dolly的小狗出来，因此此处表达的是小男孩看见一只叫Dolly的狗从狗窝里跑出来，“从……出来”用介词“from”。故选B。 144．句意：当他看见那些小动物的时候，他感到很高兴。 animals动物；people人；stores店；doghouses狗窝。根据“the doghouse followed (跟随) by four other dogs”可知正有几只小狗向小男孩跑过来，因此小男孩看见的是小动物。故选A。 145．句意：但是小男孩看见狗窝里面还有一只小狗。 lost丢失；refused拒绝；share分享；found发现。根据空后“But the little boy also...a small dog inside the doghouse.”可知，狗窝里面还有一只小狗，结合选项可知“found发现”最合理，表达“发现还有一只”。故选D。 146．句意：它比其它的都要小。 smaller更小；taller更高；luckier更幸运；cuter更可爱。根据下文“the little boy pointed to the smallest dog.”可知，小男孩看见了一只小狗，这只小狗是最小的，因此这只小狗比其它都要小。故选A。 147．句意：它不能像其它小狗那样跑、跳和你玩。 sometimes有时；never从不；always总是；often经常。根据“I don’t run too well myself and the dog will need someone who understands”可知小狗有可能永远不能像其它小狗一样正常。故选B。 148．句意：当男孩听到这个的时候，他脱下了他的一只鞋子。 allowed允许；sent送；heard听见；touched触碰。根据上文可知店主在和小男孩在说小狗的情况，因此小男孩是在听。故选C。 149．句意：店主发现他的脚有问题的时候感到很惊讶。 excited感到激动的；angry生气的；tired感到疲惫的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据下文小男孩的情况“there was something wrong with his foot.”以及“I don’t run too well myself and the dog will need someone who understands.”可知，小男孩脚有问题不能跑得很好，因此店主一定是惊讶的。故选D。 150．句意：小男孩看着店主说道：“你看先生，我也不能正常跑，所以小狗也一定需要一个能理解它的人。” cared for关心；looked at看；woke up醒来；called up打电话。根据句子“ The little boy ... the store owner and said,”可知，小男孩是看着店主说的。故选B。 151．B 152．A 153．C 154．B 155．C 156．A 157．C 158．B 159．C 160．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jihad Butto在81岁时开始上大学，85岁取得大学学位。她的故事告诉我们：学习永远不嫌晚。 151．句意：Butto于1948年离开学校，当时她只有12岁。 began开始；left离开；went去。根据语境可知，此处表示Butto于1948年离开学校，left符合语境，故选B。 152．句意：但她总是喜欢学习和读书。 always总是；often常常；never从来没有。根据下文“All of her friends knew how much she loved learning...”可知，此处表示Butto总是喜欢学习和读书，always符合语境，故选A。 153．句意：她所有的朋友都知道她是多么喜欢学习新事物。 books书；texts文本；things事物。结合选项和“she loved learning new...”可知，空格处应选things，表示Butto很喜欢学习新事物，故选C。 154．句意：有一天，他们告诉她一所大学的一些课程，并问她是否愿意参加。 since自从；if是否；until直到……为止。结合选项和“asked her...she wanted to join”可知，空格处应填if引导宾语从句，表示问Butto是否愿意参加，故选B。 155．句意：听到这个想法后，Butto非常高兴，并决定去做。 sad伤心的；worried担心的；happy高兴的。根据“decided to do it”可知，此处表示Butto听到这想法后很高兴，happy符合语境，故选C。 156．句意：她说，回到学校永远都不晚，所以她在81岁时开始了大学生活。 started开始；ended结束； finished完成。根据上文“85-year-old Jihad Butto just got her university degree”可知，Butto在85岁时取得了大学学位，所以此处表示她在81 岁时开始了大学生活，故选A。 157．句意：四年后的2021年，她获得了学位。 Two二；Three三；Four四。根据上文“85-year-old Jihad Butto just got her university degree”和“so she...her university life at the age of 81”可知，Butto在81 岁时开始了大学生活，85岁时取得了大学学位，期间相隔四年，故选C。 158．句意：有些人认为老师和她的同学在学习上给了Butto更多的帮助，但事实并非如此。 idea主意；help帮助；luck运气。根据下文“Instead, she often helped other...”可知，空格处应选help，表示有些人认为老师和她的同学在学习上给了Butto更多的帮助。故选B。 159．句意：相反，她经常帮助学校里的其他学生。 workers工人；teachers老师；students学生。结合选项和语境可知，此处表示Butto常常帮助其他学生，students符合语境，故选C。 160．句意：老师们经常让她成为大家的榜样，因为她每门课都做得很好。 nobody没人；everyone每个人，大家；someone某人。根据“because she did very well in each subject”可知，此处表示老师常常让大家以Butto为榜样，everyone符合语境，故选B。 161．A 162．D 163．B 164．D 165．B 166．A 167．A 168．B 169．C 170．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者第一次独自旅行的经历，以及这次旅行给她带来的启示。 161．句意：作为一个好妻子和母亲，旅行对我来说总是关于家庭的：我习惯于考虑我的丈夫和孩子们会喜欢什么。 family家庭；study学习；business商务；training训练。根据“I was used to thinking about what my husband and kids would like.”可知是关于家庭。故选A。 162．句意：这次旅行——在科罗拉多州的六天逗留——是我第一次不是因为工作或家庭原因，而是单纯为了个人乐趣的旅行。 even甚至；still仍然；usually通常；simply简单地。根据“for personal pleasure”可知这次旅行只是为了个人快乐，simply意义相近。故选D。 163．句意：通常，当我和家人一起旅行时，我不被允许独自去不在旅行计划中的地方，因为我们必须在我们做的一切事情中待在一起。 until直到；because因为；or或者；though尽管。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 164．句意：所以我对计划我自己的科罗拉多之旅感到非常兴奋。 your你的；his他的；her她的；my我的。根据“I was so excited to plan...own trip”可知是我自己的旅行。故选D。 165．句意：果不其然，这次旅行正如我所期待的。 mentioned提到；expected期待；suggested建议；explained解释。根据“the trip was just as I”可知这个旅行和我期待的一样。故选B。 166．句意：旅行中发生的一切对我来说都是新鲜的，与我日常生活中做的完全不同。 new新的；fair公平的；common常见的；dangerous危险的。根据“completely different from what I did in my daily life”可知和日常生活不同，所以一切都是新鲜的。故选A。 167．句意：不用照顾我的孩子，我可以独自去攀岩、徒步和露营。 look after照顾；learn from从……学习；depend on依赖；cheer for为……加油。根据“my children”可知是照顾孩子。故选A。 168．句意：我对那里的人们印象尤其深刻，比如一个七个孩子的母亲、一个饼干制作人和一个世界著名的马拉松跑者。 food食物；people人们；culture文化；weather天气。根据“such as a mother...”可知是那里的人们。故选B。 169．句意：与他们的经历相比，我觉得我的生活是如此的单调乏味。 jobs工作；changes变化；experiences经历；hobbles爱好。根据“I felt that my life was so monotonous”可知是和他们的经历相比，自己的生活很单调。故选C。 170．句意：那时，我发现世界很大，还有更多的事情等着我去发现。 prepare准备；introduce介绍；celebrate庆祝；discover发现。根据“I found that the world was big and there were more things waiting for me to”可知世界有很多事情等着去发现。故选D。 171．B 172．C 173．D 174．C 175．A 176．A 177．B 178．D 179．B 180．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了中国第一把伞的来历。 171．句意：世界各国对这个问题有很多不同的看法。 too也；about关于；in在……里；out从……中出来。根据“There are many different opinions”以及“this question”可知是关于这个问题。故选B。 172．句意：在中国，据说是鲁班的妻子发明了伞。 saying说，现在分词；sayed错误表达；said说，过去分词；says说，动词的三单形式。根据“it is”以及“that”可知是固定句型it is said that“据说”。故选C。 173．句意：一天，他和妻子在西湖散步，欣赏西湖的美景。 weather天气；water水；food食物；beauty美丽。根据“enjoying the”以及“the West Lake.”可知是欣赏西湖美景。故选D。 174．句意：突然，下起了大雨。 hardly几乎不；strongly坚决地；heavily沉重地；powerfully有力地。根据“Both of them got wet”可知下了大雨，形容雨大，用heavily。故选C。 175．句意：他的妻子说：“如果将来我们在西湖边散步的时候，能有一件能挡雨的东西，那就太好了。” when当……时；which哪一个；what什么；that从句引导词。根据“we walk by the West Lake in the future.”可知是说当在西湖边散步的时候，故选A。 176．句意：我会在那里建很多亭子。 will build建，一般将来时；built建，一般过去时；have built建，现在进行时；build建一般现在时。根据“we walk by the West Lake in the future.”以及“Then Lu Ban answered”可知，是鲁班以第一人称对将来进行回答，因此填一般将来时。故选A。 177．句意：他们想了很长时间，但没有好主意。 the特指；a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；根据“long time”可知是固定表达for a long time“长时间”。故选B。 178．句意：一天，他的妻子看到一些孩子在雨中玩耍。 played玩，一般过去时；play玩，一般现在时；are playing玩，现在进行时；playing玩，现在分词。根据“his wife saw some kids”可知是see sb doing“看见某人正做某事”，因此设空处填现在分词。故选D。 179．句意：每个孩子都在头上举着一片大叶子来保护自己不被淋湿。 supporting支持；holding拿着；sticking插入；burning燃烧。根据“a big leaf above the head to protect themselves from getting wet.”可知是孩子们用手拿着一个大叶子保护自己不被淋湿。故选B。 180．句意：她从中得到了灵感，第二天，她做了中国古代的第一把伞。 industry工业；iron熨斗；instrument仪器；inspiration灵感。根据“she made the first umbrella in ancient China”可知是她得到了灵感。故选D。 181．A 182．B 183．D 184．B 185．C 186．D 187．A 188．A 189．D 190．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者因为父母送的春节礼物而喜欢上了摄影，这也使得作者看待事物的方法发生了改变。 181．句意：但当我父母给我买了一个相机作为春节礼物时，情况发生了变化。 camera照相机；computer电脑；magazine杂志；plant植物。根据“I kept taking photos for different people and plants.”可知，父母给我买了一个相机。故选A。 182．句意：尽管我对摄影一无所知，但我对这个新爱好表现出了极大的兴趣。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing什么都没有；everything每件事。根据“Even though I didn’t know ... about photography”可知，我对摄影一无所知，否定句中用anything。故选B。 183．句意：然后过了一个月，我发现我没有拍照的天赋。 knowledge知识；time时间；energy精力；talent天赋。根据“My photos were clearly missing something and not creative.”可知，我没有拍照的天赋。故选D。 184．句意：很快，我对自己非常生气，以至于我放弃了我的新爱好。 busy忙碌的；angry生气的；pleased高兴的；careful仔细的。根据“My photos were clearly missing something and not creative.”及“I gave up my new hobby.”可知，此处是指对自己很生气。故选B。 185．句意：这是看着令人惊叹的景色。 speak说；listen听；see看见；read阅读。根据“an amazing sight”可知，是看景色。故选C。 186．句意：意外的是，这次在铁轨上的行走，已经开始了我对摄影的热爱。 hope希望；satisfaction满意；dislike不喜欢；love热爱。根据“Maybe I should bring my camera”可知，作者开始热爱摄影。故选D。 187．句意：我不担心试图创造美丽的东西。 create创造；catch抓住；draw画；enjoy享受。根据“After months of studying outdoor scenes, I was finally able to create beauty of my own.”可知，此处是指作者不担心创造美丽的东西。故选A。 188．句意：它们对我很重要，因为它们显示了我的艺术能力有多大的提高。 important重要的；unpleasant使人不愉快的；uncomfortable不舒服的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“because they show how much my artistic abilities have grown”可知，它们对我很重要。故选A。 189．句意：我从零天赋到发表作品。 million百万；thousand千；hundred百；zero零。根据前文“Then after a month, I realized I had no ... for taking pictures.”可知，作者开始没有摄影的天赋。故选D。 190．句意：多亏了父母送给我的这份礼物。 friends朋友；teachers老师；parents父母；sisters姐妹。根据前文“But this changed when my parents bought me a ... for the Spring Festival.”可知，相机是父母送的礼物。故选C。 191．C 192．B 193．A 194．D 195．C 196．B 197．C 198．A 199．D 200．B 【导语】本文主要介绍一个女孩的励志故事。 191．句意：她在梵净山脚下的一个小村庄里长大。 came来；stayed待；grew成长；got得到。根据“She...up in a small village at the foot of the Fanjing Mountains.”可知，此处是grow up短语，意为“长大”，故选C。 192．句意：Peng的童年并不轻松，但事情变得更糟。 better更好；worse更差；less更少；more更多。根据“Peng didn’t have the easiest childhood, but things got even, ...”可知，她的童年不轻松，但后来事情更糟糕，故选B。 193．句意：因为她家太穷，付不起昂贵的医药费，她最后失去了所有的手指。 Because因为；Until直到；Although虽然；After在之后。“her family was too poor to offer the expensive medical treatment”是“she lost all her fingers at last”的原因，所以用Because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 194．句意：这个年轻的女孩不得不学会不用手指做所有的事情。 someone某人；nothing无事；anybody任何人；everything每件事。根据“The young girl had to learn to do...without fingers.”可知，学会不用手指做所有的事情。故选D。 195．句意：多亏了她独立做每件事的坚强意志，她克服了那些困难。 short短的；small小的；strong强壮的；healthy健康的。根据“Thanks to her...mind to do everything on her own”可知，她有独立做每件事的坚强意志，故选C。 196．句意：现在她可以照顾自己的家人了。 look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查阅；look at看。根据“And now she can look...her own family.”可知，现在她可以照顾自己的家人了。故选B。 197．句意：你可以想象，没有手指拿针是非常困难的，Jiangya失败了很多次。 succeeded成功；regretted后悔；failed失败；avoided避免。根据“As you can imagine, holding a needle (针) without fingers is very difficult, and Jiangya...so many times.”可知，没有手指拿针是非常困难的，所以Jiangya失败了很多次。故选C。 198．句意：然而，她从未放弃。 never从不；often经常；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“However, she...gave up.”可知，她从未放弃。故选A。 199．句意：一个人必须在她所做的事情上付出很大的努力。 who谁；where在哪里；when何时；what什么。根据“One had to put great efforts into...she was doing”可知，此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选D。 200．句意：我会和其他人一起努力，让我们的家乡变得越来越美丽。 on在上面；with和；at在；of关于。根据“I will work hard to make our hometown more and more beautiful...other people.”可知，故选B。 201．A 202．B 203．A 204．C 205．B 206．A 207．B 208．B 209．C 210．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的父亲通过让作者给植物浇水，告诉我们成功需要时间和努力。 201．句意：我迫不及待地把这个好消息告诉我父亲。 wait等待；afford承担得起；agree同意。根据“I couldn’t … to tell the good news to my father.”可知，此处是can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”。故选A。 202．句意：你给它们都浇水了，花了同样的时间。 all三者及以上都；both两者都；none三者及以上都不。根据“My father gave me two cups”可知，父亲给了作者两个杯子，作者给这两个杯子每天浇水。故选B。 203．句意：然后我父亲解释说，这是因为他在一个杯子里放了一颗豆子，但在另一个杯子什么也没放。 explained解释；found发现；shouted叫喊。根据“it was because he put a bean in one cup but nothing in the other.”可知，此处是父亲向作者解释出现这种现象的原因。故选A。 204．句意：没有梦想，你就没有方向。 advantage优势；method方法；direction方向。根据“Without dreams, you’ll have no … No matter how much pain you pay, there’ll be no …”可知，没有梦想，就没有努力的方向。故选C。 205．句意：无论你付出多少痛苦，都不会有结果。 duty责任；fruit果实；promise承诺。根据“Without dreams, you’ll have no … No matter how much pain you pay, there’ll be no …”可知，没有梦想，就没有努力的方向，不管付出再多，都不会有结果。故选B。 206．句意：五天后，父亲给了我两个陶盆，里面也装满了沙子。 sand沙子；water水；leaves叶子。根据“My father gave me two cups, filled with sand”及“which were also filled with …”可知，几天后父亲又给了作者同样装满沙子的罐子。故选A。 207．句意：十天后，新叶子在浇水的花盆里顺利地出现了，而另一盆却什么也没长出来。 badly严重地；smoothly平稳地，顺利地；mainly主要地。根据“Ten days later, new leaves appeared … in the watered pot”可知，浇水的花盆里，植物的新叶子会顺利地出现，此处是与没浇水的花盆作对照。故选B。 208．句意：我父亲问我为什么会这样。 how怎样；why为什么；what什么。根据“I seemed to know the reason.”可知，此处指父亲询问作者为什么会出现这种现象。故选B。 209．句意：毫无疑问，清晰的梦想是成功的第一步。 big大的；new新的；clear清晰的。根据“but it’s not enough if there are only dreams in life. We must know how to work for it”可知，只有梦想是不够的，还得有努力的方向，故拥有清晰的梦想是成功第一步。故选C。 210．句意：没有时间和努力，梦想永远不会实现。 come out出版；come over过来；come true实现。根据“Without time and effort, dreams will never …”可知，没有时间和努力，梦想永远不会实现。故选C。 211．C 212．A 213．C 214．C 215．B 216．D 217．B 218．C 219．C 220．C 【导语】本文介绍了中西方的餐饮文化之——买单的差异。 211．句意：当我和朋友们在一家餐厅里时，坐在我们另一张桌子上的四个人在互相大喊大叫，并挥舞着他们的钱。 bookshop书店；museum博物馆；restaurant餐馆；library图书馆。根据“Usually in Chinese restaurants,”可知，这里是在一家餐厅里。故选C。 212．句意：我终于了解到，事实上他们是在为买单而“打架”！ pay支付；spend花费；take拿；cost花费。根据“the bill!”可知，这里是买单。故选A。 213．句意：这一幕让我想到了在英国会是什么样子。 care about关心；worry about担心；think of想起；agree with同意。根据“what it would look like in the UK.”可知，这里是我想到了在英国会是什么样子。故选C。 214．句意：在英国餐馆里，你只需要付自己的钱。 himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。根据“you’ll just pay for”可知，这里是你只需要付自己的钱。故选C。 215．句意：我想有一个原因可以解释东西方之间的一些差异。 express表示；explain解释；exercise运动；excuse借口。根据“some of the differences between East and West.”可知，这里是解释东西方之间的一些差异。故选B。 216．句意：你如何付账取决于你的点餐方式以及你的饮食方式。 takes on承担；carries on继续；puts on穿上；depends on取决于。根据“how you order, as well as how you eat.”可知，这里是取决于你的点餐方式以及你的饮食方式。故选D。 217．句意：通常在中国餐馆里，每道菜都是由每个人决定的，所以每个人会吃掉所有的菜。 make制作；decides决定；replace代替；compare比较。根据“on each dish, so the group eats all of the dishes.”可知，这里是每道菜都是由每个人决定的。故选B。 218．句意：每个人都选择自己想要的食物。 waits等待；stores贮存；chooses选择；divides分开。根据“the food that he or she wants.”可知，这里是每个人都选择自己想要的食物。故选C。 219．句意：因此，支付您订购的东西很简单。 who谁；why为什么；what什么；how怎样。根据“you ordered.”可知，这里是由what引导的宾语从句。故选C。 220．句意：我个人喜欢这两种做法。 neither也不；none没有一个；both二者都；each每个。根据“practices.”可知，这里表示肯定，用both。故选C。 221．C 222．B 223．A 224．D 225．C 226．B 227．D 228．B 229．A 230．B 【导语】本文主要讲一位老人带着画拜访著名艺术家罗塞蒂。罗塞蒂对他的画评价后，老人阐述了自己的年轻时爱画画但是没有得到别人的鼓励而放弃了。 221．句意：老人有几幅画，他想让罗塞蒂看看，然后告诉他画得好不好。 poems诗歌；masters大师；paintings画作；customers顾客。根据下文“and he told the elderly man as gently as possible that the pictures were of little value.”可知，是把画作给罗塞蒂看看，故选C。 222．句意：看了头几张，他才知道那是些很普通的画，一点艺术才华也没有。 knocking锁；showing展示；reviewing复习；performing表演。根据“he knew that they were very common ones”可知，这些画很普通，没有展示出艺术才华，故选B。 223．句意：但罗塞蒂很善良，他尽可能温和地告诉老人，这些画没有什么价值。 But但是；So所以；Unless除非；Although尽管。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but。故选A。 224．句意：来访者显得很失望。 bored无聊的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的；disappointed失望的。根据“he told the elderly man as gently as possible that the pictures were of little value.”可知，老人得知自己的画作没什么价值，应该感到失望，故选D。 225．句意：然后他向罗塞蒂道歉，占用了他宝贵的时间，但问他是否可以再看几幅画——这些是一位年轻的艺术学生的画。 available有空的；believable可信的；valuable宝贵的；convenient便利的。根据“Then he said sorry to Rossetti for taking up his...time”可知，老人向对方表达自己占用宝贵时间的歉意，故选C。 226．句意：然后他向罗塞蒂道歉，占用了他宝贵的时间，但问他是否可以再看几幅画——这些是一位年轻的艺术学生的画。 for为了；from从；with和；about关于。根据“a few more drawings—these were...a young art student”可知，这些画是来自一名年轻的艺术学生，应用介词from。故选B。 227．句意：罗塞蒂看了看第二组画，立刻产生了浓厚的兴趣。 used to过去常常；good with善于和……相处；hard on对……苛刻；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“immediately”可知，罗塞蒂立马对这些画感兴趣了，故选D。 228．句意：如果他努力工作并坚持下去，他会有一个美好的未来。 leaves out遗漏；sticks to坚持；looks up查阅；deals with处理。根据“He will have a great future if he works hard and...it.”可知，罗塞蒂认为这个年轻人只要坚持下去就会有美好的未来，故选B。 229．句意：老人悲伤地说。 sadly悲伤地；politely礼貌地；loudly大声地；wisely明智地。根据语境可知，老人年轻时所画的画很好，但是年老的时候画的画很普通，所以自己感到很伤心，故选A。 230．句意：我多么希望当时能听到你的赞美啊！ regret后悔；praise表扬；courage勇气；request请求。根据上文“oh, these are very good. This young student has great talent in art.”可知，罗塞蒂对老人年轻时所画的画给出了自己的表扬，故选B。 231．C 232．B 233．A 234．B 235．A 236．B 237．C 238．B 239．B 240．C 【导语】本文主要讲述乔治丹尼希一出生就没有手臂，但是他克服困难成为了一名音乐家和演说家。 231．句意：但是，一个天生没有手臂的人正在用脚弹吉他，鼓舞了成千上万的人。 for因为；with和；without没有。根据“playing the guitar with his feet”可知，此处指没有手臂。故选C。 232．句意：George Dennehy出生在罗马尼亚，被直接送到孤儿院。 gave给；sent送；put放。根据下文“Luckily, an American couple brought him home.”可知，此处指被直接送到孤儿院。故选B。 233．句意：八岁时，这对夫妇送他去学习大提琴，之后他自学了吉他、电贝斯和钢琴。 himself他自己；his他的；he他。teach oneself“自学”，固定词组。故选A。 234．句意：最近，一段乔治用脚弹吉他，用惊人的声音唱歌的视频走红了。 serious严重的；popular流行的；strong强壮的。根据下文“with over 34,000 shares on Facebook alone”可知，此处指受欢迎。故选B。 235．句意：观众被他的才华所感动，在线观看的人们纷纷对他表示支持和喜爱。 touched感动；searched搜索；learned学习。根据下文“So beautiful, such an inspiration for all of us, strong and powerful!”可知，此处指观众被他的才华所感动。故选A。 236．句意：该视频仅在脸书上就有34000多个分享，激励了数百万人。 million百万；millions数以百万计的；8 millions错误表达。millions of“数百万”，固定词组。故选B。 237．句意：一位脸书用户激动地说：“太美了，对我们所有人来说都是如此的激励，强大而有力！继续努力。” nervously焦急地；worriedly担心地；excitedly激动地。根据“So beautiful, such an inspiration for all of us, strong and powerful! Keep up with the good work.”可知，此处指看到他的视频很激动。故选C。 238．句意：他不仅是一位音乐家，而且还是一位演说家。 and和；but但是；so因此。not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”，固定词组。故选B。 239．句意：他发表演讲，是世界各地许多电视和广播网络的嘉宾。 advices消息；speeches演讲；imagination想象力。根据上文“He is not only a musician…also a speaker.”可知，此处指发表演讲。故选B。 240．句意：他在YouTube上拥有数千万的浏览量，还创作了自己的音乐，名为《Have My Heart》。 television电视；radio收音机；music音乐。根据空后的“with the title Have My Heart”可知，此处指音乐。故选C。 241．A 242．B 243．D 244．C 245．B 246．C 247．A 248．D 249．B 250．C 【导语】本文介绍了越来越多的人正在尝试不同的方式来面对世界各地的环境问题。 241．句意：如今，世界各地越来越多的人正在尝试各种各样的方法来减少环境污染对地球的不良影响。 reduce减少；offer提供；show展示；protect保护。由“…the bad influence of environmental pollution on the earth”可知，此处指减少环境污染。故选A。 242．句意：大多数人正在改变他们的购物习惯。 controlling控制；changing改变；growing成长；rising增长。由“On one hand,…On the other hand,…”和“their shopping habits”可知，人们改变了购物习惯。故选B。 243．句意：一方面，二手衣服可能是明智的选择。 record记录；symbol标志；report报告；choice选择。由“secondhand clothes may be a smart…”可知，此处指是明智的选择。故选D。 244．句意：人们愿意买二手的在特殊情况下穿，因为他们只穿一两次。 but但是；or或者；because因为；until直到。由“People are willing to buy secondhand ones to wear in special situations…they only wear them once or twice”可知，前后是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 245．句意：另一方面，有些公司租衣服，而且比买衣服便宜。 smaller更小；cheaper更便宜；thicker更厚；warmer更暖和。由“there are some companies for renting (租) clothes and it is…than buying them”可知，此处指租衣服比买衣服便宜。故选B。 246．句意：因此，人们能够节省资金并保护环境。 make做；accept接受；save节约；drop掉落。save money“省钱”，固定短语。故选C。 247．句意：几家大公司已经开始开发纸瓶来代替玻璃和塑料瓶，因为有很多客户担心环境问题。 about关于；at在；of……的；with有。worry about“担心”，固定短语。故选A。 248．句意：最重要的是，纸瓶很容易回收，重量也比玻璃瓶或塑料瓶轻。 better更好；fewer更少；more更多；less更少。由“The most important is that paper bottles are easy to recycle and weigh…than glass or plastic ones”可知，其重量应该是少于玻璃瓶，less than“少于”，固定短语。故选D。 249．句意：零浪费的生活就是人们几乎不制造任何垃圾。 follow跟随；create创造；invent发明；discover发现。由“zero-waste life”可知，指不制造垃圾。故选B。 250．句意：零浪费生活遵循六个R原则——拒绝、减少、再利用、修复、回收和腐烂。 four四；five五；six六；seven七。由“Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot”可知，一共有6个。故选C。 251．C 252．B 253．C 254．A 255．B 256．B 257．A 258．B 259．A 260．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了江梦南的故事。 251．句意：当江梦南获得2021年度感 动中国人物奖时，她说她最想向父母表达自己的感激之情。 gifts礼物；happiness快乐；thanks感激；kindness善良。根 据“Jiang Mengnan won the award of Person Touching China for 2021”可知，她想向父母表达自己的感激之情。故选C。 252．句意：她与其他九位获奖者一起在3月3日在中国中央电视台领奖。 to accept接受，不定式；to receive收到，不定式；accept接受，动词原形；receive收到，动词原形。领奖用动词receive，be chosen to do sth.被选中做某事。故选B。 253．句意：她的世界从6个月大开始就是寂静的，因为误服了药物。 as因为，随着；when当……时候；since自从；because因为。根据“Jiang’s world has been silent”可知，主句是现在完成时，主句为现在完成时，从句为般过去时，用since引导时间状语从句。故选C。 254．句意：她小的时候，她的父母开始教她读唇语以及通过把她的手放在他们的喉咙上教她如何发音，这样她就能感觉到说话的方式。 throats喉咙；mouths嘴；hands手；noses鼻子。 根据“how to pronounce”可知，把她的手放在她父母的喉咙上，让她感知如何发音。故选A。 255．句意：这是一个很慢而且困难的过程，但她的父母没有放弃。 quick快的；slow慢的；fast快的；low低的。根据“her parents began teaching her to lip-read (读唇) and how to pronounce”可知，这是一个很慢的过程。故选B。 256．句意：她不得不抄下黑板上所有的内容，下课后独自学习以跟上她的同学。 fall掉落；copy抄写；take带走；cut切断。根据“During lessons, teachers would often write on the blackboard, so Jiang missed much of the content.”可知，老师写字的时候蒋读不到唇语，所以只能抄写下黑板上的所有内容。故选B。 257．句意：她的坚持使她成为尖子生。 top顶尖的；bottom底部的；common普通的；bad坏的。根据“In 2018, she went to Qinghua University.”可知，她成为尖子生。故选A。 258．句意：我一直感激父母、老师和朋友对我的尊重。 by被；from来自于；for为了；of……的。根据“the respect I receive..my parents,teachers and friends”可知，是来自于父母、老师和朋友的尊重。故选B。 259．句意：他们从不给予我特别的关注，这意味着我从未觉得自己与其他人不同。 myself我自己；them他们；me我；themselves他们自己。根 据different from anyone else (与其他人不同)， 可知江从未觉得自己与其他人不同，主语是I，对应 的反身代词是myself。故选A。 260．句意：从她身上，我们知道，如果我们有坚强的意志，没有什么是不可能的。 everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。 根据“if we have a strong will”可知，有意志就没有什么是不可能的。故选D。 261．A 262．B 263．C 264．A 265．C 266．A 267．A 268．A 269．C 270．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了书包的发展史，从汉代的竹书包，到布袋书包、新中国建立后的军用书包，到现在的彩色书包、轮子书包，书包一直在变化着。 261．句意：但你有没有想过书包的历史？ history历史；material材料；use使用。根据“In the Han Dynasty”可知后文在讲书包的历史，故选A。 262．句意：人们认为竹箱是最早的书包。 early早的；the earliest最早的；earlier更早的。根据“People consider the bamboo boxes to be…schoolbags.”可知人们认为竹箱是最早的书包。故选B。 263．句意：几百年后，人们发明了一种名为布袋的新型书包。 is developed研发，一般现在时的被动语态；developed过去式；was developed一般过去时的被动语态。schoolbag与“研发”之间存在被动关系，事件发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 264．句意：随着中华人民共和国中国的成立，军用背包开始流行起来。 popular流行的；different不同的；useful有用的。根据“With the founding (成立) of the People’s Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became”可知是指军用背包开始流行起来，故选A。 265．句意：问问你的祖父母或父母关于这些袋子的事。 to到；for为了；about关于。根据“Ask your grandparents or parents…these bags”可知是指问问你的祖父母或父母关于这些袋子的事，ask about“就……询问”，故选C。 266．句意：也许他们可以告诉你他们在学校时背它们的经历。 carrying拿，动名词/现在分词；carry原形；to carry不定式。空前是介词of，用动名词形式。故选A。 267．句意：近年来出现了一种新的书包。 has appeared出现，现在完成时；appeared过去式；have appeared现在完成时。根据“in recent years”可知，应用现在完成时，主语“A new kind of schoolbags”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选A。 268．句意：它们中的许多都有五颜六色的时尚图案，比如卡通或流行歌星的图片。 such as比如；for example举例子；and和。such as用于类比，后面跟同一类别的几个事物；for example用于单独举例，后面的一个事物作为一个整体。根据“cartoons or pop stars”可知应用such as，故选A。 269．句意：一些学生拉着装满沉重课本的轮式书包，另一些学生则背着书包。 what什么；/不填；that那。此空是引导定语从句，先行词是bags，指物，用that。故选C。 270．句意：你能想象未来的书包将是什么吗？ what will future schoolbags be未来的书包将是什么，疑问语序；what future schoolbags will be未来的书包将是什么，陈述语序；that will future schoolbags be错误形式。此空是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，故选B。 271．C 272．A 273．D 274．B 275．D 276．A 277．C 278．B 279．D 280．B 【导语】本文介绍了一个美国家庭搬到了肯塔基州，实现了他们生活在小村屋的梦想。 271．句意：他们的梦想是住在一个小村屋里，他们实现了这个梦想。 wooden木制的；huge巨大的；tiny微小的；poor穷的。根据“home has 6 tiny houses and looks like a small village”可知是小村屋。故选C。 272．句意：八年前，凯利和瑞安·布林克斯从密歇根州的大房子搬到了肯塔基州，在那里建立了一个新家。 moved搬；worked工作；talked谈话；learned学习。根据“from their big house in Michigan to Kentucky”可知是从密歇根州的大房子搬到了肯塔基州，move…to“搬到”。故选A。 273．句意：新家有6个小房子，看起来像一个小村庄。 cheap便宜的；real真正的；valuable有价值的；new新的。根据“and made a new home there.”可知是新家。故选D。 274．句意：我们家有四口人，几乎每个人都有自己的房子。 six六；four四；three三；five五。根据“The parents”；“Lennox is their 21-year-old daughter.”以及“Her 19-year-old brother Brodey”可知是4口人。故选B。 275．句意：这对父母合住一所房子。 clean清洁；build建造；need需要；share分享。根据“The parents…a house”可知应说父母共有一所房子。故选D。 276．句意：他们可以舒适地住在房子里，因为他们有各种各样需要的东西在里面。 comfortably舒适地；carefully小心地；secretly秘密地；peacefully和平地。根据“because they have all kinds of things they need in it.”可知是舒适地生活在房子里。故选A。 277．句意：伦诺克斯说：“我的房子是什么样子完全由我来决定，我不必一直保持沉默。” whom谁，作宾语；which哪个；what 什么；who谁，作主语。根据“my house will look like”可知是决定自己的房子是“什么”样子。故选C。 278．句意：她19岁的弟弟布罗迪的房子和她的很像。 thankful感谢的；similar相似的；easy简单的；famous闻名的。根据“Brodey’s house is”并结合语境，指的是布罗迪的房子和她的房子很像。故选B。 279．句意：这是一个家庭中心，他们坐在一起看电视，玩游戏和游泳。 cooking烹饪；shopping购物；sports运动；family家庭。根据“center where they sit together watching TV, playing games and swim.”可知这是一个家庭中心。故选D。 280．句意：它对环境更友好，因为它们使用更少的能源。 fewer更少的；less更少；more更多；cleaner更干净的。根据“It’s friendlier to the environment because they use”可知是对环境友好的，再结合设空处后的不可数名词“energy”可知是用更少的能源，修饰不可数名词用less。故选B。 281．C 282．A 283．B 284．A 285．D 286．B 287．D 288．C 289．A 290．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了你曾经抱怨过为什么你的生活是如此累吗？好，朋友，开心和微笑一直在。如果你用温暖的心看这个世界，你将会发现整个世界都对你微笑。记住五点规则：让你的心从仇恨中解脱出来；从烦恼中解脱出来；过轻松的生活；提供更多；期望更少。 281．句意：好吧，朋友们，振作起来，一直保持微笑。 compare比较；train训练；smile微笑；cry哭。根据“Well, friends, cheer up”可知，要振作起来，保持积极的心态，可推断此处指要微笑，故选C。 282．句意：如果你用一颗温暖的心去看世界，你会发现整个世界都在向你微笑。 find找到；perform表演；announce宣布；doubt怀疑。根据“the whole world smiling to you”可知，发现整个世界都在向你微笑，故选A。 283．句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，你打算去散步放松一下。 to examine检查；to relax放松；to return返回；to realize实现。根据“have a walk…yourself”可知，散步来放松自己，故选B。 284．句意：但是亲爱的朋友们，为什么不坐下来听听大自然给你带来的免费音乐会呢？ concert音乐会；trade贸易；support支持；style款式。根据“listen to”可知，此处指听免费的音乐会，故选A。 285．句意：每个人都想在他想做的事情上取得成功，但是生活并不是称心如意的。 so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。空格前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选D。 286．句意：在通往成功的道路上遇到困难是很常见的。 in在里面；to到；about关于；for为了。on the way to“通往……的道路上”，固定搭配，故选B。 287．句意：如果你软弱，它就会强大。 painful痛苦的；excited兴奋地；ugly丑陋的；strong强壮的。根据“Difficulty is like spring”及“If you are weak, it will be”可知，困难就像弹簧，如果你弱，它就强，故选D。 288．句意：态度决定了一切。 anything任何东西；something某事；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude, life is easy and pleasant.”可知，有了乐观的态度，生活是轻松愉快的，也就是态度决定了一切，故选C。 289．句意：所以当你遇到困难时，不要放弃。 give up放弃；cut up切碎；stay up熬夜；show up露面。根据“So when you meet difficulties, don’t”可知，遇到了困难不要放弃，故选A。 290．句意：期盼更少。 little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据“Give more; Expect”可知，给予的更多；期盼更少，故选D。 291．C 292．B 293．A 294．C 295．D 296．B 297．A 298．A 299．C 300．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了医院的小丑医生在医院中的工作。 291．句意：当我穿着白大褂去医院的时候，我看起来和其他医生没什么两样。 other其他的，后面跟名词复数；the other另一个；any other其他的；another另一个，后接名词单数。根据“As I go to the hospital wearing my white coat”以及句意可知，穿上白大褂时看起来跟其他的医生一样。故选C。 292．句意：我们是受过特别训练的小丑，也从事于被称为“医院小丑”计划中一部分的工作。 for为了；as作为，当……；with和；of属于……。work as意为“以……身份而工作”符合题意。故选B。 293．句意：我们把时间花在鼓舞病人、他们的家人上，通常也包括医院的工作人员！ patients病人；doctors医生；nurses护士；children孩子。根据“Some children, though, don’t feel like laughing, ... if they’re in pain.”可知该处应该讲的是是鼓舞病人。故选A。 294．句意：我们通过变魔术、唱歌、讲故事，当然还有讲一些愚蠢的笑话来达到这个目的。 surprised惊喜的，惊讶的；bored无聊的；magic有魔法的；valuable宝贵的。根据“I get her attention by doing a magic trick.”可知是通过变魔术等方式来鼓舞这些病人。故选C。 295．句意：然而，有些孩子不想笑，特别是当他们感到痛苦的时候。 lately最近；normally正常地；exactly确切地；especially特别是。根据“Some children, though, don’t feel like laughing, ... if they’re in pain.”可知该处是指尤其是在他们痛苦的时候不想笑。故选D。 296．句意：当医生检查劳拉的脚踝时，我通过变一个魔术来引起她的注意。 since自从；while当……的时候；if如果；unless除非。根据“the doctor examines Lara’s ankle”和“I get her attention by doing a magic trick.”可知该处是在说当医生检查时，通过魔术来吸引劳拉的注意力。故选B。 297．句意：笑声使劳拉的父母更加放松。 relaxed放轻松的；excited激动的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的。根据“first by a small smile, and then by loud laughter as ‘magically’ produce her sock from out of my pocket.”可知孩子笑了，父母应该是放松的。故选A。 298．句意：当我摘下假发和红鼻子的时候，我仍然面带微笑，因为我记得那天所有的欢乐和笑声。 take off脱下；put on穿上；take up占据；put off推迟。根据前文的“That is until I put on my curly rainbow wig, big red nose, and add my name badge”和后文的“when I…my wig and my red nose, I’m still wearing a big smile”可知该处表达的是脱下这身小丑的装扮，还是面带着微笑。故选A。 299．句意：虽然接下来劳拉和其他人可能会去更多的医院，但我希望小丑医生们能帮忙把这里变成一个更友好的地方。 must必须，肯定；should应该；might可能；can能够。根据语境可知该处表示“可能”会更加符合题意，表示未来可能会去更多的医院，故选C。 300．句意：毕竟，“笑是最好的良药”这句话确实是真的。 as well也；first of all首先；no matter无论；after all毕竟。根据“I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit.”以及“it is really true that ‘laughter is the best medicine’.”可知该处用“after all毕竟”符合语境，故选D。 ( 22 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$