内容正文:
专题06 单词拼写和完成句子
考点1:单词拼写
1.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)Which sweater would you like to (挑选), the red one or the yellow one?
【答案】choose
【详解】句意:你想选择哪件毛衣,红色的还是黄色的?“挑选”choose,would like to do意为“想要做”,这里to后加动词原形,故填choose。
2.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)We have some great (特色菜) in the restaurant.
【答案】specials
【详解】句意:句意:我们餐厅有一些很棒的特色菜。“特色菜”special,可数名词,被some修饰用复数形式,故填specials。
3.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)Can you (描述) the criminal to us?
【答案】describe
【详解】句意:你能向我们描述一下罪犯吗?“描述”describe,根据“Can”可知,情态动词后接动词原形,故填describe。
4.(23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末)My last class (结束) at 5:00 p.m. every day.
【答案】finishes/ends
【详解】句意:我的最后一节课每天在下午5点结束。finish/end“结束”,结合“every day”可知时态为一般现在时,主语是My last class第三人称单数,谓语动词finish/end“结束”用三单形式。故填finishes/ends。
5.(23-24七年级上·山东东营·期末)Children should have more time for exercise, but not all parents (同意) this idea.
【答案】agree with
【详解】句意:孩子们应该有更多的时间锻炼,但并不是所有的父母都同意这个想法。同意:agree with;句子用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,谓语动词用原形。故填agree with。
6.(23-24七年级上·山东菏泽·期末)—What f do you like?
—I like oranges and apples.
【答案】(f)ruit
【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么水果?——我喜欢橙子和苹果。根据“I like oranges and apples.”可知是指水果,fruit“水果”,此处是总称通常被视为不可数名词,故填(f)ruit。
7.(23-24七年级上·山东东营·期末)— I watched the stars at night in the countryside. They were so beautiful.
— (luck) you.
【答案】Lucky
【详解】句意:——我晚上在乡下看星星。它们是如此美丽。——你真幸运。luck“好运”,名词,此处应是指“你真幸运”,用固定表达lucky you表示,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Lucky。
8.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)—What do you think of the movie theater?
—I think it has the (最差的) service.
【答案】worst
【详解】句意:——你觉得这家电影院怎么样?——我认为它的服务最差。worst“最差的”,形容词作定语修饰service。故填worst。
9.(23-24七年级上·山东德州·期末)How about (run) outside?
【答案】running
【详解】句意:到外面跑一跑怎么样?how about doing sth“做某事怎么样”,固定句型,所以空处用run的动名词running,故填running。
10.(23-24七年级上·山东德州·期末)There (be) a nice concert in the hall.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:大厅里有一场很好的音乐会。根据句意可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“a nice concert”,所以此处应用be动词is。故填is。
11.(23-24七年级上·山东德州·期末)Tony often (help) his mother with the housework.
【答案】helps
【详解】句意:托尼经常帮助妈妈做家务。often“经常”,是一般现在时的标志词,主语Tony是第三人称单数,所以动词help用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。
12.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)Here’s some advice to help you carry backpacks (舒服) and safely.
【答案】comfortably
【详解】句意:这里有一些建议可以帮助你舒适安全地背背包。comfort“舒服”,此处修饰动词carry,应该用副词comfortably“舒服地”。故填comfortably。
13.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)When we do sports, it’s (必要的) for us to wear sports shoes.
【答案】necessary
【详解】句意:当我们运动时,我们有必要穿运动鞋。necessary“必要的”,形容词作表语。故填necessary。
14.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)Hamburgers and ice cream aren’t healthy, so I (几乎不) eat them.
【答案】hardly
【详解】句意:汉堡和冰淇淋不健康,所以我几乎不吃。hardly“几乎不”,副词。故填hardly。
15.(23-24七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)— does Tom like history?
—Because it’s interesting.
【答案】Why
【详解】句意:——为什么汤姆喜欢历史?——因为它是有趣的。根据答语中的Because可知问句是在问原因,应填Why“为什么”。故填Why。
16.(23-24七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)— is your birthday?
—My birthday is on May 2nd.
【答案】When
【详解】句意:——你的生日是什么时候?——我的生日是5月2号。根据答句“My birthday is on May 2nd.”可知,此处是对日期提问,应该用when“什么时候”提问,句子首字母要大写。故填When。
17.(23-24七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)He (like) bananas, but he doesn’t like oranges.
【答案】likes
【详解】句意:他喜欢香蕉,但他不喜欢橘子。根据后句“but he doesn’t like oranges”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填likes。
18.(23-24七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)She (have) a baseball. It’s in her bag.
【答案】has
【详解】句意:她有一个棒球。它在她的包里。该句时态为一般现在时,主语she为第三人称单数,谓语动词用其三单式。故填has。
19.(23-24七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)— are my books?
—They’re on the sofa.
【答案】Where
【详解】句意:——我的书在哪里?——它们在沙发上。根据“They’re on the sofa.”可知,空处是对地点进行提问,用where“在哪里”,句首单词首字母大写。故填Where。
20.(23-24七年级上·山东东营·期末)This dress (与……相像的) the one I saw in the store yesterday.
【答案】is similar to
【详解】句意:这件衣服和我昨天在店里看到的那件很像。“与……相像的”be similar to,形容词短语,主语是This dress,此处是陈述客观情况,所以用一般现在时,所以be动词用is,故填is similar to。
21.(23-24七年级上·山东东营·期末)Can ChatGPT help us make our dreams (实现)?
【答案】come true
【详解】句意:ChatGPT能帮我们实现梦想吗?根据汉语提示可知,come true“实现”,动词短语;再根据“make our dreams…”可知,此处考查make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,因此这里应用省略to的动词原形作宾语补足语。故填come true。
22.(23-24七年级上·山东东营·期末)More and more students (对……感兴趣) the dance named Subject 3.
【答案】are interested in
【详解】句意:越来越多的学生对名为“科目3”的舞蹈感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are interested in。
23.(23-24七年级上·山东东营·期末)My best friend Larry is (outgoing) than me.
【答案】more outgoing
【详解】句意:我最好的朋友拉里比我更外向。根据“than”可知,此处应用形容词outgoing的比较级形式more outgoing。故填more outgoing。
24.(23-24七年级上·山东东营·期末)Sitting down (comfortable), my friends and I spent our time by chatting (闲聊).
【答案】comfortably
【详解】句意:我和朋友们舒舒服服地坐下来聊天。comfortable“舒服的”,空处修饰动词sitting down,所以用其对应的副词comfortably。故填comfortably。
25.(23-24七年级上·山东东营·期末)Zu Maotang is an excellent farmer. He knows a lot about (farm).
【答案】farming
【详解】句意:祖茂堂是一位优秀的农民。他对农业很了解。farm“农场”,根据“an excellent farmer. He knows a lot about...”可知,农民应是对农业很了解,用farming表示“农业”。故填farming。
26.(23-24七年级上·山东东营·期末)—There were so many popular (act) on the TV program last night. Who do you like best?
—I don’t have a favorite one. I think everyone has his characteristics (特点).
【答案】actors
【详解】句意:——昨晚的电视节目里有那么多受欢迎的演员。你最喜欢谁?——我没有最喜欢的。我认为每个人都有自己的特点。结合“I don’t have a favorite one. I think everyone has his characteristics.”和所给提示词可知,此处是指受欢迎的演员,应用动词act“表演”的名词actor“演员”,根据空前“so many”可知,此处应用名词复数形式actors作句子的主语。故填actors。
27.(23-24七年级上·山东菏泽·期末)What can you (see) in the photo?
【答案】see
【详解】句意:你能在照片中看到什么?see“看见”,情态动词can后用动词原形,故填see。
28.(23-24七年级上·山东菏泽·期末)The books are (she).
【答案】hers
【详解】句意:这些书是她的。根据“The books are”可知,此处需要名词性物主代词作表语,hers“她的”符合句意,故填hers。
29.(23-24七年级上·山东菏泽·期末)“Where is my schoolbag?” Linda (总是) asks.
【答案】always
【详解】句意:Linda总是问,“我的书包在哪里?”always表示“总是”,频度副词。故填always。
30.(23-24七年级上·山东菏泽·期末)Oh, who is the (下一个) one?
【答案】next
【详解】句意:哦,下一个是谁?next“下一个”,形容词作定语修饰one。故填next。
31.(23-24七年级上·山东菏泽·期末)My mother bought (买) me a (字典).
【答案】dictionary
【详解】句意:我妈妈给我买了一本字典。dictionary“字典”,a后跟名词单数。故填dictionary。
32.(23-24七年级上·山东菏泽·期末)This is my m plane. Do you like it?
【答案】(m)odel
【详解】句意:这是我的模型飞机。你喜欢吗?根据首字母提示和“plane”可知,此处讲述“模型飞机”,model修饰plane,故填(m)odel。
33.(23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末)My uncle is a sport star. He can play basketball very (好).
【答案】well
【详解】句意:我的叔叔是位体育明星。他篮球打得很好。根据汉语提示可知,此处要用副词well“好”修饰动词play。故填well。
34.(23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末)—What’s your favorite f ?
—Pears.
【答案】(f)ruit
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的水果是什么?——梨。根据“Pears”和首字母f可知,此处应用名词fruit“水果”。故填(f)ruit。
35.(23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末)—Is this your new bike?
—No, it’s my brother’s. I lost m last week.
【答案】(m)ine
【详解】句意:——这是你的新自行车吗?——不,它是我弟弟的。我的上周丢了。根据“No, it’s my brother’s”可知不是自己的,自己的上周丢了,因此此空需用名词性物主代词mine“我的”表示“我的自行车”,故填(m)ine。
36.(23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末)For w , we have beautiful dresses and skirts for only 100 yuan.
【答案】(w)omen
【详解】句意:对于女人们,我们有漂亮的连衣裙和裙子,只要100元。根据“beautiful dresses and skirts”和首字母w可知,此处要用woman的复数形式women。故填(w)omen。
37.(23-24七年级上·山东菏泽·期末)—When is your b ?
—It’s on January 6th.
【答案】(b)irthday
【详解】句意:——你的生日是什么时候?——在1月6号。根据“It’s on January 6th.”以及首字母可知是询问生日,birthday“生日”,此处指你的生日,用单数。故填(b)irthday。
38.(23-24七年级上·山东菏泽·期末)—How m is this T-shirt?
—It’s six dollars.
【答案】(m)uch
【详解】句意:——这T恤多少钱?——6美元。根据“It’s six dollars.”可知是问价格,用how much“多少钱”提问,故填(m)uch。
39.(23-24七年级上·山东菏泽·期末)We have some (有趣的) and fun things for you this term.
【答案】interesting
【详解】句意:这学期我们为你准备了一些有趣的和好玩的事。interesting“有趣的”,作定语,故填interesting。
40.(23-24七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)It’s cold in [ˈfebrʊəri].
【答案】February
【详解】句意:在二月天气很冷。根据音标可知,此处是单词February“二月”。故填February。
41.(23-24七年级上·山东枣庄·期末) [təˈmɑːtəʊz] are red.
【答案】Tomatoes
【详解】句意:西红柿是红色的。根据音标和“are”可知,此处应用可数名词tomato“西红柿”的复数形式tomatoes作主语,句首单词首字母大写。故填Tomatoes。
42.(23-24七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)I have a [bəˈnɑːnə].
【答案】banana
【详解】句意:我有一个香蕉。根据音标可知,此处是单词banana“香蕉”。故填banana。
43.(23-24七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)He is in the [ˈmɪdl] of the room.
【答案】middle
【详解】句意:他在房间的中间。根据音标可知,此处是单词middle“中间”。故填middle。
44.(23-24七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)The [ˈpɜː(r)pl] shirt looks very nice.
【答案】purple
【详解】句意:这件紫色衬衫看起来很漂亮。根据音标可知,此处应用形容词purple“紫色的”作定语修饰名词shirt。故填purple。
45.(23-24七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)Think of a [ˈnʌmbə(r)].
【答案】number
【详解】句意:想一个数字。根据音标可知,此处是单词number“数字”,为单数名词。故填number。
46.(23-24七年级上·山东德州·期末)He likes (play) the piano a lot.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意:他非常喜欢弹钢琴。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,play为动词,其动名词是playing。故填playing。
47.(23-24七年级上·山东德州·期末)Would you like (come) to my birthday party?
【答案】to come
【详解】句意:你愿意来参加我的生日派对吗?come“来”,would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”,所以设空处填写不定式形式。故填to come。
48.(23-24七年级上·山东德州·期末)Tom is busy (put) away his clothes.
【答案】putting
【详解】句意:汤姆忙于整理他的衣服。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故填putting。
49.(23-24七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)My dictionary my pencil box are on the desk.
【答案】and
【详解】句意:我的词典和铅笔盒在桌子上。本句时态为一般现在时,be动词用are,所以主语为复数形式,即dictionary和pencil box并列作主语。and“和”,连词。故填and。
50.(23-24七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)This dictionary is Helen’s. And the green pen is (her), too.
【答案】hers
【详解】句意:这本字典是海伦的。那支绿色的钢笔也是她的。根据“the green pen”可知,此处是指她的钢笔,空后无名词,应用名词性物主代词hers“她的”。故填hers。
51.(23-24七年级上·山东济南·期末)Peter is from the US but he speaks (说) Chinese very (good).
【答案】well
【详解】句意:彼得来自美国,但他中文说得很好。根据单词提示可知,此处指的是他中文说的很好,空处应填good的副词形式well“好”,句中修饰动词speaks。故填well。
52.(23-24七年级上·山东济南·期末)Here (be) some of my friends.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:这里有一些我的朋友。此处是Here be句型,时态为一般现在时,主语“some of my friends”是第三人称复数,谓语be动词用are。故填are。
53.(23-24七年级上·山东济南·期末)Friends, welcome to my (twelve) birthday party.
【答案】twelfth/12th
【详解】句意:朋友们,欢迎参加我的十二岁生日派对。根据“my…birthday party”可知,此处是十二岁生日派对,应用基数词twelve“十二”的序数词twelfth/12th“第十二”表示顺序,在句中作定语修饰birthday party。故填twelfth/12th。
54.(23-24七年级上·山东济南·期末)Betty and Kate like playing basketball with (they) friends.
【答案】their
【详解】句意:Betty和Kate喜欢和她们的朋友打篮球。根据句中“friends”可知,需形容词性物主代词来修饰,they为主格,其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
55.(23-24七年级上·山东济南·期末)The boy white is Paul, he looks very handsome (帅).
【答案】in
【详解】句意:穿白色衣服的男孩是保罗,他看起来很帅。根据“white”可知应说穿着白色衣服的男孩,介词in+颜色表示“穿……颜色的衣服”。故填in。
56.(23-24七年级上·山东济南·期末) (that) red pens are Jack’s.
【答案】Those
【详解】句意:那些红色的钢笔是Jack的。根据“red pens are Jack’s.”可知,此处应该用that的复数those,置于句首首字母应该大写。故填Those。
57.(23-24七年级上·山东菏泽·期末)Nancy is (they) English teacher.
【答案】their
【详解】句意:Nancy是他们的英语老师。空处修饰名词teacher需填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
58.(23-24七年级上·山东菏泽·期末)—What’s this in English?
—Sorry, I don’t k .
【答案】(k)now
【详解】句意:——这个用英语怎么说?——抱歉,我不知道。根据“Sorry”可知,此处是指不知道,know“知道”,动词,助动词don’t后跟动词原形。故填(k)now。
59.(23-24七年级上·山东东营·期末)He has (各种各样的) hobbies, from reading to cooking.
【答案】all kinds of
【详解】句意:他有各种各样的爱好,从阅读到烹饪。“各种各样的”all kinds of,形容词短语,故填all kinds of。
60.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)I feel such a strong duty to read more books to set an (榜样) for my students.
【答案】example
【详解】句意:我感到有一种强烈的责任,那就是多读书,为我的学生树立榜样。根据“an”可知,此处应该填以元音音素开头的单数名词,example“榜样”符合。故填example。
61.(23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末)There are only twenty-eight days in (二月).
【答案】February
【详解】句意:二月有28天。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用专有名词February表示“二月”。故填February。
62.(23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末)Sally (真正地) likes ice-cream. She eats it every day.
【答案】really
【详解】句意:莎莉真地很喜欢吃冰激凌。她每天都吃。根据汉语提示可知,此处要用副词really“真正地”修饰动词like。故填really。
63.(23-24七年级上·山东菏泽·期末)My teacher says maths is very (有用的).
【答案】useful
【详解】句意:我的老师说数学是很有用的。useful“有用的”,作表语,故填useful。
64.(23-24七年级上·山东济南·期末)Dave wants (be) a teacher like his father.
【答案】to be
【详解】句意:Dave想成为一名像他父亲一样的老师。want to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“想要做某事”,故填to be。
65.(23-24七年级上·山东济南·期末)Some English (dictionary) are in the bag.
【答案】dictionaries
【详解】句意:一些英语词典在包里。dictionary“词典”,可数名词单数;根据“Some”可知,此处用名词复数。故填dictionaries。
66.(23-24七年级上·山东济南·期末)Ben (love) music and it makes him relaxed.
【答案】loves
【详解】句意:Ben喜爱音乐,音乐让他放松。根据“makes”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是Ben,为三单人称,谓语动词love需用三单形式loves。故填loves。
67.(23-24七年级上·山东临沂·期末)My father is (real) busy in the morning.
【答案】really
【详解】句意:我爸爸早上真的很忙。分析句子成分结构可知,本空应填副词修饰形容词busy,而real的副词形式为really。故填really。
68.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)Jane’s parents are both good .(牙科医生)
【答案】dentists
【详解】句意:Jane的父母都是好的牙科医生。牙科医生:dentist,根据“Jane’s parents”可知此处用名词复数。故填dentists。
69.(23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末)She did badly in English, but she did much (bad) in Chinese.
【答案】worse
【详解】句意:她英语不好,但是她语文更不好。much修饰形容词比较级,worse表示“更坏”。故填worse。
70.(23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末)You can come to the library (two) a month.
【答案】twice
【详解】句意:你可以一个月来图书馆两次。根据“(two) a month”可推出是讲来图书馆的频率,用twice a month表示“一个月两次”。故填twice。
71.(23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末)— does Steve go online? (根据下句完成上句)
—He goes online three times a week.
【答案】How often
【详解】句意:——Steve多久上一次网?——他一周上三次网。根据答句中“three times a week”可知问句是对频率进行提问。故填How often。
72.(23-24七年级上·山东济南·期末)The baseballs are (she).
【答案】hers
【详解】句意:棒球是她的。空后没有名词,此处应用人称代词she“她”的名词性物主代词hers“她的”作表语,相当于her baseballs。故填hers。
73.(23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末)It rained today, and he shared his u with his friend Ted.
【答案】(u)mbrella
【详解】句意:今天下雨,他跟他的朋友Ted分享雨伞。根据“It rained today”可知下雨应该打伞,umbrella表示“雨伞”,两人分享雨伞,用单数。故填(u)mbrella。
74.(23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末)I went to the beach, (尽管) it was cloudy and windy.
【答案】although/though
【详解】句意:尽管多云有风,我还是想去沙滩。although和though表示“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。
75.(23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末)Sally (break) her arm yesterday, so she had to stay at home.
【答案】broke
【详解】句意:莎莉昨天摔断了胳膊,所以她不得不待在家里。根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时,break的过去式broke。故填broke。
76.(23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末)I really enjoy (ride) the bike in the countryside.
【答案】riding
【详解】句意:我真的喜欢在乡下骑自行车。enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,此空为ride的动名词形式作宾语。故填riding。
77.(23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末)He (似乎) very happy when he got the result of the exam.
【答案】seemed
【详解】句意:当他得到考试结果时,他看起来很高兴。“似乎”seem,结合“got”可知用一般过去时,seem的过去式seemed。故填seemed。
78.(23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末)He couldn’t see the d between the two girls. They are almost the same.
【答案】(d)ifference/(d)ifferences
【详解】句意:他看不出两个女孩的区别。他们几乎一样。根据“They are almost the same.”可知长得一样,所以看不出区别,difference表示“区别”,此处可以用单数或者复数。故填(d)ifference/(d)ifferences。
79.(23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末)B parents and kids felt lucky to have a trip to Beijing.
【答案】(B)oth
【详解】句意:父母和孩子们都感觉去北京旅行很幸运。both...and表示“两者都”。故填(B)oth。
80.(23-24七年级上·山东济南·期末)The last class in my school always (finish) at 5:00 in the afternoon.
【答案】finishes
【详解】句意:我学校的最后一节课总是在下午5点结束。根据“always”可知,句子为一般现在时,主语The last class为第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用三单形式finishes。故填 finishes。
81.(23-24七年级上·山东临沂·期末)Our (China) teacher is very fun.
【答案】Chinese
【详解】句意:我们的语文老师很有趣。此处作定语修饰“teacher”,用形容词Chinese,故填Chinese。
82.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)Because of the bad weather, they (决定) to stay at home in the end.
【答案】decided
【详解】句意:因为糟糕的天气,他们最后决定待在家里。decide决定;根据原因“Because of the bad weather”及时间状语“in the end”可知要用一般过去时,decide的过去式是在词尾加d,故填decided。
83.(23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末) (幸运地),he found his lost dog.
【答案】Luckily
【详解】句意:幸运的是,他找到了他丢失的狗。luckily“幸运地”,副词作状语,故填Luckily。
84.(23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末)Tim w the first prize in the dancing competition last week.
【答案】(w)on
【详解】句意:蒂姆在上周的舞蹈比赛中获得了一等奖。根据“the first prize”及首字母可知,此处指获得了一等奖,win“赢得”,根据“last week”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填(w)on。
85.(23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末)My parents say that I can watch TV (一次) a week, only on Saturdays.
【答案】once
【详解】句意:我父母说我每周只能在周六看一次电视。once“一次”,频率副词,故填once。
86.(23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末)When I r (到达) Beijing, I’ll call you.
【答案】(r)each
【详解】句意:当我到达北京的时候,我会给你打电话。根据中文以及首字母可知,此空考查reach的用法,这是一个及物动词,when引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句的主语是I,动词用原形,故填(r)each。
87.(23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末)The seats in Town Cinema are the most c . So let’s go there.
【答案】(c)omfortable
【详解】句意:城镇电影院的座位最舒服。所以我们去那里。根据“are the most”可知,此处应填形容词,根据“The seats…So let’s go there.”及首字母可知,座位很舒服,所以建议去那里,comfortable“舒服的”,故填(c)omfortable。
88.(23-24七年级上·山东青岛·期末)Jane plays sports every day. (然而), she has some bad habits, too.
【答案】However
【详解】句意:简每天都做运动。然而,她也有一些坏习惯。however“然而”,句首需大写首字母,故填However。
89.(23-24七年级上·山东青岛·期末)I want something to eat, and (任何东西) will do.
【答案】anything
【详解】句意:我想吃点东西,什么都可以。anything“任何东西”,在句中作主语,故填anything。
90.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)Come to our clothes store. You can buy clothes the most (便宜地) there.
【答案】cheaply
【详解】句意:来我们的服装店吧。在那里你可以买到最便宜的衣服。根据汉语提示及“the most”,可知,需填“便宜地”对应的英文cheaply,与most构成最高级,修饰动词buy。故填cheaply。
91.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)Don’t be (担心) about your schoolwork. You can be better soon.
【答案】worried
【详解】句意:不要担心你的功课。你很快就能做得更好。空处前面的词语是系动词,所以要用形容词来填空,作表语,根据汉语提示看着,表示“担心”,应用形容词worried。故填worried。
92.(23-24七年级上·山东潍坊·期末)Daming always gets some birthday /'prezənts/ on his birthday.
【答案】presents
【详解】句意:大明在他的生日上总是能收到一些生日礼物。根据音标可知此处应用名词“presents”,表示“礼物”,作宾语,前面是“some”,因此是复数形式。故填presents。
93.(23-24七年级上·山东潍坊·期末)I don’t have a cinema /ˈtɪkɪt/, so I can’t watch the movie.
【答案】ticket
【详解】句意:我没有电影票,所以我不能看电影。根据音标可知,此处是ticket“票”,故填ticket。
94.(23-24七年级上·山东潍坊·期末)Playing in the street is /'deɪndʒərəs/ for students.
【答案】dangerous
【详解】句意:在街上玩对学生来说是危险的。根据音标可知,此处是dangerous“危险的”,故填dangerous。
95.(23-24七年级上·山东潍坊·期末)Mid-Autumn Day is a /trə'dɪʃnəl/ festival in China.
【答案】traditional
【详解】句意:中秋节是中国的传统节日。根据音标可知,此处是形容词traditional“传统的”,修饰名词“festival”。故填traditional。
96.(23-24七年级上·山东潍坊·期末)There is a football m on the school’s playground after class.
【答案】(m)atch
【详解】句意:放学后学校操场上有一场足球比赛。根据“There is a football m...on the school’s playground after class.”可知,有一场足球比赛,match“比赛”,a修饰可数名词单数,故填(m)atch。
97.(23-24七年级上·山东青岛·期末)Mom, you should buy (自己) a gift.
【答案】yourself
【详解】句意:妈妈,你应该给自己买个礼物。根据“you”可知,用yourself表示“你自己”,故填yourself。
98.(23-24七年级上·山东潍坊·期末)Betty is having lunch and l in the sun.
【答案】(l)ying
【详解】句意:贝蒂正躺在阳光下吃午饭。根据题干可知,本句是现在进行时,and连接两个并列的动作,前面用的是having,后面也应该用动词的现在分词形式,根据句意及首写字母可知此处是“躺”的意思,“lie”躺,动词原形,现在分词为lying。故填(l)ying。
99.(23-24七年级上·山东淄博·期末)Be quiet and try not (wake) the baby up.
【答案】to wake
【详解】句意:安静点,尽量不要把婴儿吵醒。wake“吵醒”,try not to do sth“尽量不要做某事”,故填to wake。
100.(23-24七年级上·山东淄博·期末)Please speak a little (loud), Jane. We can’t hear you.
【答案】louder
【详解】句意:请说大声一点,简。我们听不见。根据“Please speak a little..., Jane. We can’t hear you.”可知,要说大声一点,用副词比较级,故填louder。
考点2:完成句子
1.(23-24七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)——那些黑色的裤子多少钱?
——九美元。
— are the black trousers?
—They’re nine dollars.
【答案】 How much
【详解】how much“多少钱”,询问价格,句首需大写首字母,故填How;much。
2.(23-24七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)英语考试在六月。
The English test is .
【答案】 in June
【详解】此处缺少“在六月”的翻译,in June“在六月”,固定用法,故填in;June。
3.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)相当多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣。
foreigners are in Chinese culture.
【答案】 Quite a few interested
【详解】quite a few“相当多的”,修饰可数名词复数;be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填Quite;a;few;interested。
4.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)——我多久参加一次英语阅读俱乐部?
——那完全由你来决定。
—How often do I join the English reading club?
— to decide.
【答案】 That’s/It’s up to you
【详解】that/it“那”;be up to sb“取决于某人,完全由某人决定”,主语是单数,be动词用is;you“你”。故填That’s/It’s;up;to;you。
5.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)我最好的朋友帮助我激发出自己的潜能。
My best friend the best in me.
【答案】 helps to bring out
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,设空处意为“帮助激发”。help“帮助”,本句时态为一般现在时,主语friend为第三人称单数,所以动词用三单形式helps;bring out“使显现出”,help to do sth.“帮助做某事”,所以bring用动词原形。故填helps;to;bring;out。
6.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)——董宇辉与其他的网络主播有什么不同?
——他读了很多书,有非凡的才华和令人信赖的人品。
— between Dong Yuhui and other network anchors?
—He has read many books and he has great talent and a trustworthy character.
【答案】 What is the difference
【详解】what is the difference between“……之间有什么不同”,句首首字母大写。故填What;is;the;difference。
7.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)——你上周末干啥了?
——我大部分的时间只是待在家里读书和休息。
—What did you do last weekend?
—I most of the time to read and relax.
【答案】 just stayed at home
【详解】待在家:stay at home,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式;仅仅:just,放谓语动词之前。故填just;stayed;at;home。
8.(23-24七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)让我们打网球吧。
tennis.
【答案】 Let’s play
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,let’s表示“让我们”,后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语;play tennis“打网球”。根据语境可知,此处是祈使句,let用原形。故填Let’s;play。
9.(23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末)我喜欢那件棕色的短毛衣。
I like that sweater.
【答案】 short brown
【详解】brown“棕色的”,short“短的”,两个形容词修饰名词时,表颜色的名词放后面。故填short;brown。
10.(23-24七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)海伦是个体育明星,我们都喜欢她。
Helen is a , and we all like her.
【答案】 sports star
【详解】体育明星:sports star,a修饰可数名词单数。故填sports;star。
11.(23-24七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)——英语老师是个很有趣的人。——的确如此。
—The English teacher is great fun.
—That’s .
【答案】 for sure
【详解】肯定的:for sure,介词短语。故填for;sure。
12.(23-24七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)它听起来很有趣。
It .
【答案】 sounds interesting
【详解】听起来有趣:sound interesting;此处句子用一般现在时,主语是It,谓语动词用单三。故填sounds;interesting。
13.(23-24七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)——历史非常有趣。
——是的,的确如此。
—History is very interesting.
—Yes, that’s .
【答案】 for sure
【详解】That’s for sure“的确如此”,固定用法,故填for;sure。
14.(23-24七年级上·山东淄博·期末)我给我的父母买了一些特殊的东西。
I bought for my parents.
【答案】something special
【详解】根据中英文对照,可知英文句中缺少“一些特殊的东西”部分;special“特殊的”,为形容词;something“一些东西”,为复合不定代词,形容词作定语修饰复合不定代词需后置。故填something special。
15.(23-24七年级上·山东淄博·期末)Tom一周打篮球3到4次。
Tom plays basketball three four a week.
【答案】 or times
【详解】根据汉语对照可知,此处缺少“或”和“次数”的翻译,three or four times“3到4次”,频度副词,or表选择;time“次数”,前有数词four应用复数形式。故填or;times。
16.(23-24七年级上·山东淄博·期末)Tina有学习英语的天赋。
Tina is studying English.
【答案】talented in
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,横线上缺的是“有……天赋”be talented in doing。故填talented in。
17.(23-24七年级上·山东淄博·期末)王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
Mr. Wang is one of the teachers in our school.
【答案】most popular
【详解】此处是结构“one of the+最高级+名词复数”,意为“最……的之一”,受欢迎的:popular,最高级是most popular。故填most popular。
18.(23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末)在旅行中他没有为自己买任何东西。
He for himself in the trip.
【答案】bought nothing
【详解】buy表示“买”,描述发生过的事,用一般过去时,buy过去式为bought,nothing表示“没什么”。故填bought nothing。
19.(23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末)I visited Hong Kong on vacation with my family. (对划线部分提问)
did you on vacation with your family?
【答案】 Where visit
【详解】句意:我和家人一起去香港度假。划线部分“Hong Kong”是地点,用where提问,did后用动词原形visit。故填Where;visit。
20.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)Tom is twelve years old. Jim is fourteen years old. (合并为一个句子)
Tom is two years Jim.
【答案】younger than
【详解】句意:汤姆十二岁。吉姆十四岁。根据句意可知汤姆比吉姆年轻两岁。younger更年轻的;than比。故填younger than。
21.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)I forgot to take an umbrella this morning.(改为否定句)
I to take an umbrella this morning.
【答案】didn’t forget
【详解】句意:我忘记带伞了今天早上。考查肯定句变否定句。原句为一般过去时,变否定句需借助助动词didn’t,后跟动词原形。故填didn’t forget。
22.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的回答很有趣。
The our questions about watching television were very interesting.
【答案】answers to
【详解】……的答案:the answer to,根据“were”可知此处用名词复数。故填answers to。
23.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)他许了个愿,吹灭了蜡烛。
He made a wish and the candles.
【答案】blew out
【详解】表示“吹灭” ,应用短语blow out。根据“made”可知是一般过去时态,and连接并列关系的词语,因此blow用过去式blew。故填blew out。
24.(23-24七年级上·山东淄博·期末)我刚才给自己买了一杯咖啡。
I a cup of coffee just now.
【答案】bought myself
【详解】buy myself sth“给我自己买东西”,根据“just now”可知,是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填bought myself。
25.(23-24七年级上·山东淄博·期末)它比平时卖得更便宜。
It sells than usual.
【答案】more cheaply
【详解】此处修饰动词“sells”,用副词cheaply“便宜地”,根据“than usual”可知,用副词比较级。故填more cheaply。
26.(22-23八年级上·新疆阿克苏·期末)He hardly ever watches TV. (对划线部分提问)
does he watch TV?
【答案】 How often
【详解】句意:他几乎从不看电视。划线部分是频率,应用how often“多久一次”提问。故填How;often。
27.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)我们将去哪里度假, 这由你决定。
Where we will go on holiday is you.
【答案】up to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此空缺“由……决定”,对应的英文是be up to,为固定搭配。be动词is已给出。故up to。
28.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)Peter想成为一名优秀的艺术家。
Peter wants to be an .
【答案】excellent artist
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空白处表示“优秀的艺术家”,优秀的excellent,形容词,作定语;艺术家artist,可数名词,不定冠词“an”后跟单数名词。故填excellent artist。
29.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)我的雨伞和他的不一样。
My is from his.
【答案】 umbrella different
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,第一个空缺少“雨伞”,英文表达是umbrella,可数名词,由is可知,应用umbrella的单数;be different from意为“和……不一样”,题干已给出be动词和from。故填umbrella;different。
30.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)他们俩有许多共同之处,例如都喜欢参加晚会。
They have many things . For example, they both enjoy going to parties.
【答案】in common
【详解】have sth in common“有……共同之处”,固定短语,结合题干,故填in common。
31.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)我认为每晚熬夜是个坏习惯。
I think it’s a bad habit to up every night.
【答案】 stay late
【详解】根据中英文对照分析,此处是stay up late“熬夜”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填stay;late。
32.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)John每天锻炼超过一小时。
John exercises an hour every day.
【答案】more than
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“超过”,其英文表达为more than,固定搭配。故填more than。
33.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)有时候父母把孩子的作业看得太重。
Sometimes parents children’s homework too .
【答案】 take/took seriously
【详解】take...too seriously“把……看得太重”,本句用一般现在时或一般过去时均可,故填take/took;seriously。
34.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)Tom喜欢在公园里照相。
Tom likes in the park.
【答案】 taking photos
【详解】根据题干可知,需要填空的是“照相”,译为“take photos”;根据like doing sth.可知,应该使用taking。故填taking;photos。
35.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)Jeff帮我激发出自己的所能。
Jeff helps to the best in me.
【答案】 bring out
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“激发”,其英文表达是动词短语bring out,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填bring;out。
36.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)我的父亲喜欢诸如跑步、游泳一类的运动。
My father likes exercise running and swimming
【答案】such as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“诸如”的意思。such as“例如,诸如此类的”,其后列举出一部分内容为例。故填such as。
37.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)我们之间真是有天壤之别啊!
a there is between us!
【答案】 What difference
【详解】difference“天壤之别”,此处是感叹句,强调的中心词是可数名词单数,用“What+a+可数名词单数+主谓!”句型表示,故填What;difference。
38.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)所有艺术家内心深处都有一些不愿和他人分享的东西。
All artists have part of themselves that they can never anyone else.
【答案】 share with
【详解】结合中英文,share with“与……分享”,情态动词can后接动词share的原形,故填share;with。
39.(23-24七年级上·山东青岛·期末)—Can I help you? (写出答语)
— , . I want a T-shirt for my father.
【答案】 Yes please
【详解】句意:——我能帮你吗?——是的。我想为我父亲买一件T恤。根据问句及“I want a T-shirt for my father.”可知,此处要进行肯定回答,表示需要对方的帮助,故填Yes;please。
40.(23-24七年级上·山东青岛·期末)Our school has two ball games this week. (改为否定句)
Our school two ball games this week.
【答案】doesn’t have
【详解】句意:我们学校本周有两场球赛。原句谓语“has”为实义动词,且为三单形式,改为否定句时应借助助动词does,后接动词原形have。故填doesn’t have。
41.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)她的围巾颜色与我的相似。
Her scarf is mine in color.
【答案】 similar to
【详解】此处缺少“与……相似”的翻译,be similar to“与……相似”,固定短语,故填similar;to。
42.(23-24七年级上·辽宁锦州·期末)我需要两双学校用的白鞋。
I need two white shoes for school.
【答案】 pairs of
【详解】“两双鞋”为two pairs of shoes,故填pairs;of。
43.(22-23七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)他们是你的父母,你随时可以向他们请求帮助。
They’re your parents. You can ask them at any time.
【答案】for help
【详解】向某人寻求帮助:ask sb. for help,固定用法。故填for help。
44.(22-23七年级上·山东菏泽·期末)Mr. Cool以低廉的价格出售他所有的衣服。
Mr. Cool sells all his clothes low .
【答案】 at prices
【详解】根据句意和题干可知,at...prices表示“以……价格”。故填at;prices。
45.(22-23七年级上·山东烟台·期末)宇航员刘洋在太空中拍了相当多的关于地球和太空的照片。
Astronaut Liu Yang photos of the earth and space in space.
【答案】 took quite a few
【详解】take photos of“拍照”,quite a few“相当多的”,是形容词短语,修饰名词,此处叙述发生过的事,用一般过去时,故填took;quite;a;few。
46.(22-23七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)Let’s the food.
让我们来想想(吃什么)食物吧。
【答案】think about
【详解】分析句子可知,此句是肯定祈使句,横线上是动词原形。根据中文横线上缺的是“想想”,所以是think about。故填think about。
47.(22-23七年级上·山东济宁·期末)朱婷是一个优秀的排球运动员。
Zhu Ting is a good .
【答案】 volleyball player
【详解】根据句意和句子结构可知,这里缺少排球运动员“volleyball player”,空格前有a,因此这里用名词单数形式作表语。故填volleyball;player。
48.(22-23七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)那件紫色的夹克衫怎么样?
the purple jacket?
【答案】 What/How about
【详解】“……怎么样”what about/how about,是固定句型。句子开头首字母大写。故填What/How;about。
49.(22-23七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去东湖公园吗?
, how can I get to the Donghu Park?
【答案】 Excuse me
【详解】根据题干可知,应填excuse me表示“打扰一下”。故填Excuse;me。
50.(22-23七年级上·山东烟台·期末)他的新电脑花了不到4000元。
This new computer cost him 4000 yuan.
【答案】 less than
【详解】根据中英文对照,此处缺少“不到”的意思,表示花费“少于……”用less than。故填less;than。
51.(22-23七年级上·山东烟台·期末)她的叔叔在这次的决定中起到重要作用。
Her uncle in this decision.
【答案】 plays/played an important role/part
【详解】根据句意可知,在……中起到重要作用:play an important role/part in,结合“Her uncle”和语境可知,此处是一般现在时或者一般过去时,谓语动词play应用三单形式或者过去式的形式。故填plays/played;an;important;role/part。
52.(22-23七年级上·山东淄博·期末)布莱克夫人正在教室里等她的学生。
Mrs. Black is her students in the classroom.
【答案】 waiting for
【详解】分析句子,可知句子缺“等待”,wait for“等待”符合语境;根据设空处前的“is”以及题干可知该句是现在进行时,故填waiting;for。
53.(22-23七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)Lisa总是在晚上看电视。
Lisa always at night.
【答案】 watches TV
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词短语watch TV“看电视”,由“always”可知句子时态为一般现在时,而主语Lisa为第三人称单数,故填watches;TV。
54.(22-23七年级上·山东烟台·期末)Tom不在意别人说什么。
Tom doesn’t what others say.
【答案】 care about
【详解】care about“关心,在意”,动词短语;助动词doesn’t后接动词原形。故填care;about。
55.(22-23七年级上·山东济宁·期末)让我们向老师请求帮助吧。
Let’s our teachers help.
【答案】 ask for
【详解】结合中英文,所缺表达为短语:ask for“请求”,本句为祈使句,动词ask用原形。故填ask;for。
56.(22-23七年级上·山东烟台·期末)昨天我的姑妈带领我们参观了农场。
My aunt us the farm yesterday.
【答案】 showed around
【详解】根据中英文对照,此处缺少“带领……参观”,show around“带领……参观”,根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时,故show用过去式showed。故填showed;around。
57.(22-23七年级上·山东淄博·期末)玛丽长大了,能自己洗衣服了。
Mary is to wash her clothes.
【答案】 old enough
【详解】be old enough to do sth“足够大做某事”,故填old;enough。
58.(22-23七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)我喜欢水果,但是他不喜欢蔬菜。
I like fruit, he like vegetables.
【答案】 but doesn’t
【详解】“但是”but;结合“I like fruit”可知用一般现在时,like是实义动词,he后用助动词第三人称单数形式doesn’t构成否定。故填but;doesn’t。
59.(22-23七年级上·山东烟台·期末)My brother goes swimming almost every day.(对划线部分提问)
does your brother go swimming?
【答案】 How often
【详解】句意:我哥哥几乎每天都去游泳。划线部分是频率,应用how often提问。故填How;often。
60.(22-23七年级上·山东烟台·期末)I am not as quiet as my sister.(改为同义句)
I am than my sister.
【答案】 more outgoing
【详解】句意:我不像我姐姐那么安静。原句的意思是“我比姐姐更外向”,outgoing“外向的”,根据than可知,形容词用比较级,故填more;outgoing。
61.(22-23七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)The English book is 19 yuan. (对画线部分提问)
is the English book?
【答案】How much
【详解】句意:这本英语书19元。根据划线部分“19 yuan”可知,此处应是问价格的特殊疑问句,因此应用How much提问,意为“多少钱”。故填How much。
62.(22-23七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)He likes Chinese. (改为否定句)
He Chinese.
【答案】doesn’t like
【详解】句意:他喜欢中文。改成否定句,句中有实义动词likes,助动词应用does,与not构成否定成分,does not=doesn’t,谓语动词用原形。故填doesn’t like。
63.(22-23七年级上·山东烟台·期末)Cindy ordered mutton noodles for lunch.(对划线部分提问)
of noodles did Cindy order for lunch?
【答案】 What kind
【详解】句意:辛迪午餐点了羊肉面。划线部分表示面的种类,What kind of noodles“哪种面”符合语境,故填What;kind。
64.(22-23七年级上·山东济宁·期末)My phone number is 498-8608. Please call me.(合并为一句话)
me 498-8608, please.
【答案】 Call at
【详解】句意:我的电话号码是498-8608。请打电话给我。合并为一句的意思就是“请打498-8608给我。”call sb at“打电话给某人”,是固定搭配。句子是祈使句,动词用原形。故填Call;at。
65.(22-23七年级上·山东威海·期末)Jason’s has the best quality clothing in town. (改为一般疑问句)
【答案】Does Jason’s have the best quality clothing in town?
【详解】句意:杰森家的衣服是镇上质量最好的。原句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,疑问句需要借助助动词does,后跟动词原形have。故填Does Jason’s have the best quality clothing in town?
66.(22-23七年级上·山东威海·期末)Lisa’s sister left school last weekend. (就划线部分提问)
【答案】When did Lisa’s sister leave school?
【详解】句意:丽莎的妹妹上周末离开学校了。划线部分“last weekend”表示时间,提问用疑问词when,置于句首,首字母要大写;原句时态为一般过去时,疑问词后跟助动词did,过去式left还原成原形leave。故填When did Lisa’s sister leave school?
67.(22-23七年级上·山东威海·期末)I’d like a large bowl of noodles. (就划线部分提问)
【答案】What size bowl of noodles would you like?
【详解】句意:我想要一大碗面条。根据划线部分“a large bowl”可知,疑问词用what size“多大尺寸”,what size bowl of noodles“多大碗的面条”,后跟情态动词would,第一人称I变第二人称you。故填What size bowl of noodles would you like?
68.(22-23七年级上·山东威海·期末)My brother is tall and thin. (改为否定句)
【答案】My brother isn’t tall or thin./My brother is not tall or thin.
【详解】句意:我哥哥又高又瘦。根据题干知,本句含有be动词is,变成否定句时,在is后加not;否定句中需要把and改成or。故填My brother isn’t/is not tall or thin.
69.(22-23七年级上·山东青岛·期末)Today is Saturday. (对画线部分提问)
is it today?
【答案】What day
【详解】句意:今天是星期六。原句划线部分Saturday“星期六”属于星期,结合题干可知这里缺少特殊疑问词,提问星期常用疑问词what day,首字母大写。故填What day。
70.(22-23七年级上·山东青岛·期末)—Does your cousin like her new dress? (做否定回答)
—No, .
【答案】she doesn’t/she does not
【详解】句意:——你表姐喜欢她的新裙子吗?——不, 她不喜欢。一般疑问句的简略回答,人称代词不变,用she;此处是一般现在时,要用助动词doesn’t/does not。故填she doesn’t/she does not。
71.(22-23七年级上·山东青岛·期末)My brother thinks P.E. is fun. (改为否定句)
My brother P.E. is fun.
【答案】doesn’t think
【详解】句意:我哥哥认为体育很有趣。此处将肯定句改为否定句,根据“My brother thinks P.E. is fun.”可知,本句为一般现在时,thinks为谓语动词,其否定形式为doesn’t think。故填doesn’t think。
72.(22-23七年级上·山东潍坊·期末)Tom and his sister often clean the house on Sunday. (用now改写句子)
Tom and his sister the house now.
【答案】 are cleaning
【详解】句意:Tom和他的妹妹在星期日打扫房子。用now改写句子,时态用现在进行时be doing的结构,and连接并列主语,be动词用are,故填are;cleaning。
73.(22-23七年级上·山东潍坊·期末)They like the panda in the zoo very much. (同义句改写)
The panda in the zoo is their .
【答案】 favorite/favourite animal
【详解】句意:他们非常喜欢动物园里的熊猫。即“动物园里的熊猫是他们最喜欢的动物”,favorite/favourite“最喜欢的”,形容词作定语;animal“动物”,名词,由“is”可知,名词用单数。故填favorite/favourite;animal。
74.(22-23七年级上·山东烟台·期末)因为糟糕的天气,我们什么都看不到。
the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything.
【答案】 Because of
【详解】对比中英文可知,此空缺少“因为”的翻译,空后接的是名词短语,应用because of表示“因为”,故填Because;of。
75.(22-23七年级上·山东烟台·期末)Claire has dancing lessons once a week. (对划线部分提问)
【答案】How often does Claire have dancing lessons?
【详解】句意:Claire每周上一次舞蹈课。划线部分“once a week”表示频率,提问用how often;主语“Claire”为第三人称单数,助动词用does,特殊疑问句中放在主语前,后接动词原形have,其余不变。故填How often does Claire have dancing lessons?
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专题06 单词拼写和完成句子
考点1:单词拼写
1.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)Which sweater would you like to (挑选), the red one or the yellow one?
2.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)We have some great (特色菜) in the restaurant.
3.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)Can you (描述) the criminal to us?
4.(23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末)My last class (结束) at 5:00 p.m. every day.
5.(23-24七年级上·山东东营·期末)Children should have more time for exercise, but not all parents (同意) this idea.
6.(23-24七年级上·山东菏泽·期末)—What f do you like?
—I like oranges and apples.
7.(23-24七年级上·山东东营·期末)— I watched the stars at night in the countryside. They were so beautiful.
— (luck) you.
8.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)—What do you think of the movie theater?
—I think it has the (最差的) service.
9.(23-24七年级上·山东德州·期末)How about (run) outside?
10.(23-24七年级上·山东德州·期末)There (be) a nice concert in the hall.
11.(23-24七年级上·山东德州·期末)Tony often (help) his mother with the housework.
12.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)Here’s some advice to help you carry backpacks (舒服) and safely.
13.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)When we do sports, it’s (必要的) for us to wear sports shoes.
14.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)Hamburgers and ice cream aren’t healthy, so I (几乎不) eat them.
15.(23-24七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)— does Tom like history?
—Because it’s interesting.
16.(23-24七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)— is your birthday?
—My birthday is on May 2nd.
17.(23-24七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)He (like) bananas, but he doesn’t like oranges.
18.(23-24七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)She (have) a baseball. It’s in her bag.
19.(23-24七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)— are my books?
—They’re on the sofa.
20.(23-24七年级上·山东东营·期末)This dress (与……相像的) the one I saw in the store yesterday.
21.(23-24七年级上·山东东营·期末)Can ChatGPT help us make our dreams (实现)?
22.(23-24七年级上·山东东营·期末)More and more students (对……感兴趣) the dance named Subject 3.
23.(23-24七年级上·山东东营·期末)My best friend Larry is (outgoing) than me.
24.(23-24七年级上·山东东营·期末)Sitting down (comfortable), my friends and I spent our time by chatting (闲聊).
25.(23-24七年级上·山东东营·期末)Zu Maotang is an excellent farmer. He knows a lot about (farm).
26.(23-24七年级上·山东东营·期末)—There were so many popular (act) on the TV program last night. Who do you like best?
—I don’t have a favorite one. I think everyone has his characteristics (特点).
27.(23-24七年级上·山东菏泽·期末)What can you (see) in the photo?
28.(23-24七年级上·山东菏泽·期末)The books are (she).
29.(23-24七年级上·山东菏泽·期末)“Where is my schoolbag?” Linda (总是) asks.
30.(23-24七年级上·山东菏泽·期末)Oh, who is the (下一个) one?
31.(23-24七年级上·山东菏泽·期末)My mother bought (买) me a (字典).
32.(23-24七年级上·山东菏泽·期末)This is my m plane. Do you like it?
33.(23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末)My uncle is a sport star. He can play basketball very (好).
34.(23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末)—What’s your favorite f ?
—Pears.
35.(23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末)—Is this your new bike?
—No, it’s my brother’s. I lost m last week.
36.(23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末)For w , we have beautiful dresses and skirts for only 100 yuan.
37.(23-24七年级上·山东菏泽·期末)—When is your b ?
—It’s on January 6th.
38.(23-24七年级上·山东菏泽·期末)—How m is this T-shirt?
—It’s six dollars.
39.(23-24七年级上·山东菏泽·期末)We have some (有趣的) and fun things for you this term.
40.(23-24七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)It’s cold in [ˈfebrʊəri].
41.(23-24七年级上·山东枣庄·期末) [təˈmɑːtəʊz] are red.
42.(23-24七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)I have a [bəˈnɑːnə].
43.(23-24七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)He is in the [ˈmɪdl] of the room.
44.(23-24七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)The [ˈpɜː(r)pl] shirt looks very nice.
45.(23-24七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)Think of a [ˈnʌmbə(r)].
46.(23-24七年级上·山东德州·期末)He likes (play) the piano a lot.
47.(23-24七年级上·山东德州·期末)Would you like (come) to my birthday party?
48.(23-24七年级上·山东德州·期末)Tom is busy (put) away his clothes.
49.(23-24七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)My dictionary my pencil box are on the desk.
50.(23-24七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)This dictionary is Helen’s. And the green pen is (her), too.
51.(23-24七年级上·山东济南·期末)Peter is from the US but he speaks (说) Chinese very (good).
52.(23-24七年级上·山东济南·期末)Here (be) some of my friends.
53.(23-24七年级上·山东济南·期末)Friends, welcome to my (twelve) birthday party.
54.(23-24七年级上·山东济南·期末)Betty and Kate like playing basketball with (they) friends.
55.(23-24七年级上·山东济南·期末)The boy white is Paul, he looks very handsome (帅).
56.(23-24七年级上·山东济南·期末) (that) red pens are Jack’s.
57.(23-24七年级上·山东菏泽·期末)Nancy is (they) English teacher.
58.(23-24七年级上·山东菏泽·期末)—What’s this in English?
—Sorry, I don’t k .
59.(23-24七年级上·山东东营·期末)He has (各种各样的) hobbies, from reading to cooking.
60.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)I feel such a strong duty to read more books to set an (榜样) for my students.
61.(23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末)There are only twenty-eight days in (二月).
62.(23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末)Sally (真正地) likes ice-cream. She eats it every day.
63.(23-24七年级上·山东菏泽·期末)My teacher says maths is very (有用的).
64.(23-24七年级上·山东济南·期末)Dave wants (be) a teacher like his father.
65.(23-24七年级上·山东济南·期末)Some English (dictionary) are in the bag.
66.(23-24七年级上·山东济南·期末)Ben (love) music and it makes him relaxed.
67.(23-24七年级上·山东临沂·期末)My father is (real) busy in the morning.
68.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)Jane’s parents are both good .(牙科医生)
69.(23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末)She did badly in English, but she did much (bad) in Chinese.
70.(23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末)You can come to the library (two) a month.
71.(23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末)— does Steve go online? (根据下句完成上句)
—He goes online three times a week.
72.(23-24七年级上·山东济南·期末)The baseballs are (she).
73.(23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末)It rained today, and he shared his u with his friend Ted.
74.(23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末)I went to the beach, (尽管) it was cloudy and windy.
75.(23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末)Sally (break) her arm yesterday, so she had to stay at home.
76.(23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末)I really enjoy (ride) the bike in the countryside.
77.(23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末)He (似乎) very happy when he got the result of the exam.
78.(23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末)He couldn’t see the d between the two girls. They are almost the same.
79.(23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末)B parents and kids felt lucky to have a trip to Beijing.
80.(23-24七年级上·山东济南·期末)The last class in my school always (finish) at 5:00 in the afternoon.
81.(23-24七年级上·山东临沂·期末)Our (China) teacher is very fun.
82.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)Because of the bad weather, they (决定) to stay at home in the end.
83.(23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末) (幸运地),he found his lost dog.
84.(23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末)Tim w the first prize in the dancing competition last week.
85.(23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末)My parents say that I can watch TV (一次) a week, only on Saturdays.
86.(23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末)When I r (到达) Beijing, I’ll call you.
87.(23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末)The seats in Town Cinema are the most c . So let’s go there.
88.(23-24七年级上·山东青岛·期末)Jane plays sports every day. (然而), she has some bad habits, too.
89.(23-24七年级上·山东青岛·期末)I want something to eat, and (任何东西) will do.
90.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)Come to our clothes store. You can buy clothes the most (便宜地) there.
91.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)Don’t be (担心) about your schoolwork. You can be better soon.
92.(23-24七年级上·山东潍坊·期末)Daming always gets some birthday /'prezənts/ on his birthday.
93.(23-24七年级上·山东潍坊·期末)I don’t have a cinema /ˈtɪkɪt/, so I can’t watch the movie.
94.(23-24七年级上·山东潍坊·期末)Playing in the street is /'deɪndʒərəs/ for students.
95.(23-24七年级上·山东潍坊·期末)Mid-Autumn Day is a /trə'dɪʃnəl/ festival in China.
96.(23-24七年级上·山东潍坊·期末)There is a football m on the school’s playground after class.
97.(23-24七年级上·山东青岛·期末)Mom, you should buy (自己) a gift.
98.(23-24七年级上·山东潍坊·期末)Betty is having lunch and l in the sun.
99.(23-24七年级上·山东淄博·期末)Be quiet and try not (wake) the baby up.
100.(23-24七年级上·山东淄博·期末)Please speak a little (loud), Jane. We can’t hear you.
考点2:完成句子
1.(23-24七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)——那些黑色的裤子多少钱?
——九美元。
— are the black trousers?
—They’re nine dollars.
2.(23-24七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)英语考试在六月。
The English test is .
3.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)相当多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣。
foreigners are in Chinese culture.
4.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)——我多久参加一次英语阅读俱乐部?
——那完全由你来决定。
—How often do I join the English reading club?
— to decide.
5.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)我最好的朋友帮助我激发出自己的潜能。
My best friend the best in me.
6.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)——董宇辉与其他的网络主播有什么不同?
——他读了很多书,有非凡的才华和令人信赖的人品。
— between Dong Yuhui and other network anchors?
—He has read many books and he has great talent and a trustworthy character.
7.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)——你上周末干啥了?
——我大部分的时间只是待在家里读书和休息。
—What did you do last weekend?
—I most of the time to read and relax.
8.(23-24七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)让我们打网球吧。
tennis.
9.(23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末)我喜欢那件棕色的短毛衣。
I like that sweater.
10.(23-24七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)海伦是个体育明星,我们都喜欢她。
Helen is a , and we all like her.
11.(23-24七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)——英语老师是个很有趣的人。——的确如此。
—The English teacher is great fun.
—That’s .
12.(23-24七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)它听起来很有趣。
It .
13.(23-24七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)——历史非常有趣。
——是的,的确如此。
—History is very interesting.
—Yes, that’s .
14.(23-24七年级上·山东淄博·期末)我给我的父母买了一些特殊的东西。
I bought for my parents.
15.(23-24七年级上·山东淄博·期末)Tom一周打篮球3到4次。
Tom plays basketball three four a week.
16.(23-24七年级上·山东淄博·期末)Tina有学习英语的天赋。
Tina is studying English.
17.(23-24七年级上·山东淄博·期末)王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
Mr. Wang is one of the teachers in our school.
18.(23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末)在旅行中他没有为自己买任何东西。
He for himself in the trip.
19.(23-24七年级上·山东济宁·期末)I visited Hong Kong on vacation with my family. (对划线部分提问)
did you on vacation with your family?
20.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)Tom is twelve years old. Jim is fourteen years old. (合并为一个句子)
Tom is two years Jim.
21.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)I forgot to take an umbrella this morning.(改为否定句)
I to take an umbrella this morning.
22.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的回答很有趣。
The our questions about watching television were very interesting.
23.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)他许了个愿,吹灭了蜡烛。
He made a wish and the candles.
24.(23-24七年级上·山东淄博·期末)我刚才给自己买了一杯咖啡。
I a cup of coffee just now.
25.(23-24七年级上·山东淄博·期末)它比平时卖得更便宜。
It sells than usual.
26.(22-23八年级上·新疆阿克苏·期末)He hardly ever watches TV. (对划线部分提问)
does he watch TV?
27.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)我们将去哪里度假, 这由你决定。
Where we will go on holiday is you.
28.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)Peter想成为一名优秀的艺术家。
Peter wants to be an .
29.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)我的雨伞和他的不一样。
My is from his.
30.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)他们俩有许多共同之处,例如都喜欢参加晚会。
They have many things . For example, they both enjoy going to parties.
31.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)我认为每晚熬夜是个坏习惯。
I think it’s a bad habit to up every night.
32.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)John每天锻炼超过一小时。
John exercises an hour every day.
33.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)有时候父母把孩子的作业看得太重。
Sometimes parents children’s homework too .
34.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)Tom喜欢在公园里照相。
Tom likes in the park.
35.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)Jeff帮我激发出自己的所能。
Jeff helps to the best in me.
36.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)我的父亲喜欢诸如跑步、游泳一类的运动。
My father likes exercise running and swimming
37.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)我们之间真是有天壤之别啊!
a there is between us!
38.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)所有艺术家内心深处都有一些不愿和他人分享的东西。
All artists have part of themselves that they can never anyone else.
39.(23-24七年级上·山东青岛·期末)—Can I help you? (写出答语)
— , . I want a T-shirt for my father.
40.(23-24七年级上·山东青岛·期末)Our school has two ball games this week. (改为否定句)
Our school two ball games this week.
41.(23-24七年级上·山东烟台·期末)她的围巾颜色与我的相似。
Her scarf is mine in color.
42.(23-24七年级上·辽宁锦州·期末)我需要两双学校用的白鞋。
I need two white shoes for school.
43.(22-23七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)他们是你的父母,你随时可以向他们请求帮助。
They’re your parents. You can ask them at any time.
44.(22-23七年级上·山东菏泽·期末)Mr. Cool以低廉的价格出售他所有的衣服。
Mr. Cool sells all his clothes low .
45.(22-23七年级上·山东烟台·期末)宇航员刘洋在太空中拍了相当多的关于地球和太空的照片。
Astronaut Liu Yang photos of the earth and space in space.
46.(22-23七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)Let’s the food.
让我们来想想(吃什么)食物吧。
47.(22-23七年级上·山东济宁·期末)朱婷是一个优秀的排球运动员。
Zhu Ting is a good .
48.(22-23七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)那件紫色的夹克衫怎么样?
the purple jacket?
49.(22-23七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去东湖公园吗?
, how can I get to the Donghu Park?
50.(22-23七年级上·山东烟台·期末)他的新电脑花了不到4000元。
This new computer cost him 4000 yuan.
51.(22-23七年级上·山东烟台·期末)她的叔叔在这次的决定中起到重要作用。
Her uncle in this decision.
52.(22-23七年级上·山东淄博·期末)布莱克夫人正在教室里等她的学生。
Mrs. Black is her students in the classroom.
53.(22-23七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)Lisa总是在晚上看电视。
Lisa always at night.
54.(22-23七年级上·山东烟台·期末)Tom不在意别人说什么。
Tom doesn’t what others say.
55.(22-23七年级上·山东济宁·期末)让我们向老师请求帮助吧。
Let’s our teachers help.
56.(22-23七年级上·山东烟台·期末)昨天我的姑妈带领我们参观了农场。
My aunt us the farm yesterday.
57.(22-23七年级上·山东淄博·期末)玛丽长大了,能自己洗衣服了。
Mary is to wash her clothes.
58.(22-23七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)我喜欢水果,但是他不喜欢蔬菜。
I like fruit, he like vegetables.
59.(22-23七年级上·山东烟台·期末)My brother goes swimming almost every day.(对划线部分提问)
does your brother go swimming?
60.(22-23七年级上·山东烟台·期末)I am not as quiet as my sister.(改为同义句)
I am than my sister.
61.(22-23七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)The English book is 19 yuan. (对画线部分提问)
is the English book?
62.(22-23七年级上·山东枣庄·期末)He likes Chinese. (改为否定句)
He Chinese.
63.(22-23七年级上·山东烟台·期末)Cindy ordered mutton noodles for lunch.(对划线部分提问)
of noodles did Cindy order for lunch?
64.(22-23七年级上·山东济宁·期末)My phone number is 498-8608. Please call me.(合并为一句话)
me 498-8608, please.
65.(22-23七年级上·山东威海·期末)Jason’s has the best quality clothing in town. (改为一般疑问句)
66.(22-23七年级上·山东威海·期末)Lisa’s sister left school last weekend. (就划线部分提问)
67.(22-23七年级上·山东威海·期末)I’d like a large bowl of noodles. (就划线部分提问)
68.(22-23七年级上·山东威海·期末)My brother is tall and thin. (改为否定句)
69.(22-23七年级上·山东青岛·期末)Today is Saturday. (对画线部分提问)
is it today?
70.(22-23七年级上·山东青岛·期末)—Does your cousin like her new dress? (做否定回答)
—No, .
71.(22-23七年级上·山东青岛·期末)My brother thinks P.E. is fun. (改为否定句)
My brother P.E. is fun.
72.(22-23七年级上·山东潍坊·期末)Tom and his sister often clean the house on Sunday. (用now改写句子)
Tom and his sister the house now.
73.(22-23七年级上·山东潍坊·期末)They like the panda in the zoo very much. (同义句改写)
The panda in the zoo is their .
74.(22-23七年级上·山东烟台·期末)因为糟糕的天气,我们什么都看不到。
the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything.
75.(22-23七年级上·山东烟台·期末)Claire has dancing lessons once a week. (对划线部分提问)
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