精品解析：河北省邯郸市广平县第二中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2023~2024学年广平二中九年级第一学期结课考试 英语（冀教版） 本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. a rock B. a room C. a town 2. A. go through B. push up C. clean up 3. A. a silent guard B. a sleepy writer C. a pretty queen 4. A. Jim has to see Peter. B. Jim will see Peter soon. C. Jim wants to see Peter at once. 5 A. Grandma is rich. B. Grandma will give me coins. C. Grandma likes collecting coins. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. Much better. B. Take a good rest. C. I have a cold. 7. A. I´m Brian. B. Brian speaking. C. The line is busy. 8. A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. That´s right. 9. A. Good idea. B. I’d love to. C. Certainly not. 10. A. I’m really sorry. B. I’m careful. C. I’m joking. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What sign are they talking about? A. B. C. 12. Who is the hero in Bill’s heart? A. B. C. 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. A car accident. B. An air accident. C. An earthquake. 14. What color is the car? A. Red. B. Brown. C. White. 15. What does the man probably do? A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. 16. What was Bruce doing when his mother went back home last night? A. He was reading news. B. He was playing games online. C. He was looking up a math answer. 17. What’s the relationship between Bruce and Lucy? A. Father and daughter. B. Good friends. C. Teacher and student. 18. What did Lucy advise Bruce to do about the difficult homework? A. To take online classes. B. To work with classmates. C. To ask the teacher for help. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What are kangaroos good at? A. Jumping. B. Dancing. C. Playing. 20. How tall are the biggest kangaroos when standing? A. One metre. B. Over two metres. C. Nine metres. 21. How do kangaroos rest? A. On their tails. B. On their legs. C. On their feet. 22. When was Xu Xiake born? A. In 1587. B. In 1597. C. In 1641. 23. What did Xu dream about when he was a child? A. Reading books. B. Writing books. C. Travelling around. 24. How long did Xu spend visiting China? A. Less than 30 years. B. Over 30 years. C. About 20 years. 25. What is Xu famous for? A. His home. B. His book. C. His hard work. Ⅴ.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Who: The film: Winners: Rule: The Film-making Competition 26. people aged 12 to ________ 27. have at least three main ________ 28. the topic is about ________ 29. 1st prize—visit any city in ________ 30. Bringing your ________ is allowed. 笔试部分 Ⅵ.单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The poem is based ________ a true story. A. in B. on C. of D. to 2. Now many people like to keep in touch with ________ friends online. A. my B. your C. his D. their 3. Please take notes in class, ________ you don’t have to write everything down. A. but B. and C. or D. so 4. An earthquake ________ in Gansu on December 18, 2023. A. happens B. happened C. will happen D. is happening 5. Visitors ________ touch the paintings in the museum. It is the rule. A needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. wouldn’t 6. Cindy, I’m worried about ________ you will be free for tomorrow’s party. A. how B. what C. whether D. where 7. Tom ________ the fence when Ben came over. A. paints B. is painting C. was painting D. will paint 8. So let’s not be in a hurry. ________ he can’t run away. A. After all B. Even if C. Since then D. So that 9. On Jack’s last birthday, many gifts ________ to him. A. give B. are given C. gave D. were given 10. So far, the volunteers ________ building two hope schools in that village. A. will complete B. are completing C. have completed D. were completing Ⅶ.完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On the evening of March 4, 2023 the Top Ten People Who Moved China in 2022 was shown on CCTV. Deng Xiaolan is one of them. She volunteered to teach children ___11___ in a mountain village for 18 years. Deng Xiaolan was born in Yijiazhuang Village, Fuping County, Hebei in 1943 and later moved to Malan Village. Then she worked in Beijing. On Tomb-Sweeping Day 2003, she ___12___ to Malan to mark revolutionary heroes (革命英雄). That day she ___13___ a group of primary school students in the village. She ___14___ the children to sing a song. But they couldn’t sing a song at all not even the national song. Deng Xiaolan felt sad. After returning to Beijing she made a ___15___ to help the village children. In 2004, she came to Malan Village to teach the children music lessons. Also, she ___16___ the Malan music band. Through more than ten years of hard work, this group of children from the mountains ___17___ on the stage of the Olympic Games. At the opening and closing ceremonies (仪式), children’s clear and ___18___ voice echoed (回响) over the Bird’s Nest. ___19___ Deng Xiaolan passed away on March 22, 2022, but that didn’t ___20___ her from her students. She will have a life-long influence on them. 11. A. maths B. Chinese C. music D. physics 12. A. stuck B. returned C. wished D. solved 13. A. met B. saved C. joined D. checked 14. A. ordered B. asked C. taught D. cheered 15. A. speech B. decision C. mistake D. difference 16. A. set up B. put out C. jumped up D. took out 17. A. lied B. stood C. flew D. jumped 18. A. loud B. calm C. low D. weak 19. A. Softly B. Directly C. Completely D. Unfortunately 20. A. move B. protect C. separate D. compare Ⅷ.阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I Remember Looking back at these past three years I remember many things Trying to be on time for morning readings Running ________ the lunch bell rings I remember the excitement Of the school sports day each year The many long hours of training Pride of overcoming fear I remember starting day one The shyest in my whole class Never speaking to anyone And thinking I would not pass Then slowly I made some new friends To remember forever Helping each other with homework Getting better together Preparing for art festivals And making a great big mess Having fun at New Year’s parties Wishing everyone the best We have learned a different language That is from a foreign land English brings many challenges We work hard to understand And now it’s time to graduate We will leave our lovely school I can’t believe it has been three years I’m trying to keep my cool But it’s difficult not to cry I’ll miss the school trees and flowers And our kind and caring teachers Wonderful memories of ours 21. Which is the best word for ________. A. while B. before C. when D. until 22. Which of the following rhymes with the word “class” in the tenth line? A. Pass. B. Years. C. Mess. D. Friends. 23. What is the writing mainly about? A. Sad moments of graduation. B. Exciting moments of starting day one. C. Colorful memories of school life. D. Wonderful memories of the childhood. B At 12, my father took me to go on a trip to France. I had never been there before, so I was very excited. Along the way in Paris, my father showed me all the unbelievable attractions (景点). Neither of us spoke much French, but we loved the city. We took the subway around the city and then we planned to visit Versailles by train. We chatted happily on the train until my father realized we missed our stop. And we were far into the French countryside. We reached the last stop and felt frightened when everyone finally left the train. An old man noticed us and came up to help. He spoke no English, so we tried to explain in broken French. When he finally understood, this great man showed us to the return train and then got on it with us. He rode a train for an hour out of his way to make sure two Americans got to the right stop. He refused to let us pay for his ticket. He did it all with a pleasant smile and shook our hands gently at the stop. Then with his quiet way, he got on the train to return the way he had come. What impressed (感动) me most was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip. I used to hear that the French were rude for some reasons, but now I believe most of them are helpful and gentle like the old man. Because I found out that from my own experience. 24. What happened to the writer and his father in France? A. They missed their stop. B. They missed the train to Versailles. C. They didn’t agree on where to go. D. They didn’t know how to take a subway. 25. How did the old man give them a hand? A. Buy them train tickets. B. Translate French for them. C. Show them the return way. D. Send them to the correct stop. 26. Which saying can best describe the last paragraph? A Seeing is believing. B. Well begun is half done. C. Many hands make light work. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C We can do many interesting experiments in chemistry classes. Today we will use CO2 (carbon dioxide) to blow up your balloon! Mixing baking soda and vinegar (醋) together can give off the CO2. Baking Soda and Vinegar Balloon Experiment What you’ll need ★Balloon ★About 40ml of water ★Soft drink bottle ★Vinegar ★A teaspoon of baking soda Instructions ★Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up. ★Put the 40ml of water into the soft drink bottle. ★Add the baking soda and mix it with water. ★Put the vinegar in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. What’s happening? If all goes well, then your balloon should inflate! Adding the vinegar to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction. The baking soda is a base (碱), while the vinegar is an acid (酸). When the two mix, they create CO2. The gas rises up and escapes through the soft drink bottle. However, it doesn’t escape the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up. 27. What does baking soda and vinegar reaction give off? A. O2. B. O3. C. CO2. D. H2O. 28. What should you do before you begin? A Heat the water. B. Have some soft drink. C. Blow up the balloon. D. Pull the balloon long. 29. What does the underlined word “inflate” mean? A. Get smaller. B. Get bigger. C. Get lower. D. Get higher. 30. What can be used instead of vinegar? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Water. D. Lemon juice. D What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found a common problem among teenagers (青少年): Most of them have little idea about their plans for jobs. To guide teenagers to make job plans, the students started a project. “Our survey shows 72% of students want to know more about different jobs. Doctors are the top one, followed by teachers, accountants (会计), lawyers and so on,” said Wang Xinran, the project leader. The team interviewed 32 professionals (专业人士) in different fields and posted their interviews online. They shared true stories behind each job, allowing students to learn about the jobs fully. A team member Lu Jinyan said his most unforgettable interview was with a photographer. “I used to think being a photographer was cool and romantic (浪漫的). But now I know they have to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather or the damage to the camera,” Lu said. “They also need to communicate with different people, which is not easy.” But the project doesn’t mean to let the students down by telling them the truth. “We want to show the professionals’ love and hard work rather than the bad sides,” said a member Zhao Yajie. “Jobs can not only enrich (丰富) teenagers’ life experiences, but help them make quick progress. They are the real meaning of working. We really hope our project can help students know that.” 31. How does the writer begin the text? A. By showing ideas. B. By asking questions. C. By introducing plans. D. By giving suggestions. 32. What are the most popular jobs in the survey? A. Doctors. B. Lawyers. C. Teachers. D. Accountants. 33. What does Lu think of being a photographer now? A. Cool and romantic. B. Hard and challenging. C. Exciting and amazing. D. Easy and meaningful. 34. What is the purpose of the project according to the last paragraph? A. To help students get jobs. B. To hide the truth of jobs. C. To show the disadvantages of jobs. D. To let students realize the meaning of jobs. 35. Which can be a proper title for the text? A. Bad Sides of a Job B. A Creative Team of Students C. A Helpful Project for Students D. Different Jobs in Different Fields Ⅸ.任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Terrible things take place every day. The world sometimes seems like a scary and dangerous place. Luckily, there are many precautions (预防措施) we can take. Here are some precautions about keeping safe at night. Pay attention to people around you. You do not need to be careful of everyone around you, but you must be careful when someone who behaves strangely is standing or sitting by you. Make sure someone knows where you are. If you have to walk somewhere at night, tell your parents or one of your friends about your route (路线) and place. If you don’t arrive home on time, they will know the place where they can find you. Wear colourful clothes when you go out at night. Some young people love to wear black or grey clothes. In fact, it’s a good idea to wear colourful clothes when you go out at night. Bright colours can make you stand out in the dark so that drivers can see you easily. That is to say, bright colours can help you lessen (减少) the danger of the car accidents. Keep some necessary phone numbers in your mind. For example, you’d better remember the local police emergency (紧急情况) number when you are in a new place. Different countries have different police emergency numbers. In China, you can call 110. However, in the USA, you should call 911. Hope the above information can help you greatly. After all, safety comes first. 1、2题完成句子；3、4题简略回答问题；5题找出并写下全文的主题句。 36. When someone that ________ is standing or sitting by you, you must be careful. 37. You should tell your parents about your ________ if you walk somewhere at night. 38. What’s the writer’s advice on lessening the danger of the car accidents at night? __________________________________________________________________ 39. When you travel to a new place, what had you better do according to the text? __________________________________________________________________ 40. _______________________________________________________________ Ⅹ.词语运用。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 One Friday, Fenil was playing a football game. There was a tie (平局 ). At that time, ____41____ team member, Andy, kicked the ball to him. Fenil tried his ____42____ (good) to score the goal but missed. The game was over ____43____ their team lost. Andy was angry and said, “How could you be so weak?” He ____44____ (fight) with Fenil. Just then, the teacher saw that and punished ____45____ (they). They had to run two ____46____ (mile) holding each other’s hand. They felt embarrassed but they still did as the teacher said. While running, Fenil said sorry ____47____ Andy. Andy also realized he had hurt Fenil. Yet Fenil never hurt him back either by words or by ____48____ (act). Fenil said, “It is a team play. No one ____49____ (want) to lose. We need teamwork.” ____50____ (final), the two boys smiled at each other. Ⅺ.基础写作。（包括A、B两部分；A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） A）连词成句。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. humorous, a, fable, what _______________________________________________________! 52. children, it’s, the, good for _______________________________________________________. 53. we, together, shall, it, read ____________________? 54. out, can, you, it, act ________________________________________________________. 55. the show, we, I hope, can, put on _______________________________________________________. B）书面表达。（满分15分） 56. Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个关于电影的帖子。假如你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的观影经历，用英语写一篇短文跟帖。 Teens Around the World Subject: movies Hey, guys! We have seen many movies. Good movies can teach us something and make us laugh or cry. Which movie do you like? What is it about? And why do you like it? Looking forward to your replies. Eric Canada 注意： （1）短文不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （2）短文须回答原帖中的三个问题，可适当发挥； （3）词数80个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua, China 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年广平二中九年级第一学期结课考试 英语（冀教版） 本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. a rock B. a room C. a town 2. A. go through B. push up C. clean up 3. A. a silent guard B. a sleepy writer C. a pretty queen 4. A. Jim has to see Peter. B. Jim will see Peter soon. C. Jim wants to see Peter at once. 5. A. Grandma is rich. B. Grandma will give me coins. C. Grandma likes collecting coins. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. Much better. B. Take a good rest. C. I have a cold. 7. A. I´m Brian. B. Brian speaking. C. The line is busy. 8. A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. That´s right. 9. A. Good idea. B. I’d love to. C. Certainly not. 10. A. I’m really sorry. B. I’m careful. C. I’m joking. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What sign are they talking about? A. B. C. 12. Who is the hero in Bill’s heart? A. B. C. 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. A car accident. B. An air accident. C. An earthquake. 14. What color is the car? A. Red. B. Brown. C. White. 15. What does the man probably do? A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. 16. What was Bruce doing when his mother went back home last night? A. He was reading news. B. He was playing games online. C. He was looking up a math answer. 17. What’s the relationship between Bruce and Lucy? A. Father and daughter. B. Good friends. C. Teacher and student. 18. What did Lucy advise Bruce to do about the difficult homework? A. To take online classes. B. To work with classmates. C. To ask the teacher for help. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What are kangaroos good at? A. Jumping. B. Dancing. C. Playing. 20. How tall are the biggest kangaroos when standing? A. One metre. B. Over two metres. C. Nine metres. 21. How do kangaroos rest? A. On their tails. B. On their legs. C. On their feet. 22. When was Xu Xiake born? A. In 1587. B. In 1597. C. In 1641. 23. What did Xu dream about when he was a child? A. Reading books. B. Writing books. C. Travelling around. 24. How long did Xu spend visiting China? A. Less than 30 years. B. Over 30 years. C. About 20 years. 25. What is Xu famous for? A. His home. B. His book. C. His hard work. Ⅴ.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Who: The film: Winners: Rule: The Film-making Competition 26. people aged 12 to ________ 27. have at least three main ________ 28. the topic is about ________ 29. 1st prize—visit any city in ________ 30. Bringing your ________ is allowed. 笔试部分 Ⅵ.单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The poem is based ________ a true story. A. in B. on C. of D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首诗是根据一个真实的故事写成的。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on关于，在……上；of的；to朝着。根据“The poem is based...a true story.”可知，be based on“以……为基础”。故选B。 2. Now many people like to keep in touch with ________ friends online. A. my B. your C. his D. their 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在很多人喜欢在网上与他们的朋友保持联系。 考查代词用法。my我；your你的，你们的；his他的；their他们的。根据“Now many people like to keep in touch with...friends online.”可知，空处指代许多人的朋友，需用形容词性物主代词their。故选D。 3. Please take notes in class, ________ you don’t have to write everything down. A. but B. and C. or D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在课堂上记笔记，但你不必把所有东西都写下来。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and并且；or或者；so所以。根据“Please take notes in class...you don’t have to write everything down.”可知，空格前后句为转折关系，故应用but。故选A。 4. An earthquake ________ in Gansu on December 18, 2023. A. happens B. happened C. will happen D. is happening 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2023年12月18日，甘肃发生地震。 考查动词时态。根据“on December 18, 2023.”可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 5. Visitors ________ touch the paintings in the museum. It is the rule. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. wouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：参观者不得触摸博物馆里的画。这是规则。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t不准；may not可能不会；wouldn’t不会。根据“It is the rule”可知，是不准触摸博物馆的画。故选B。 6. Cindy, I’m worried about ________ you will be free for tomorrow’s party. A. how B. what C. whether D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛迪，我担心你明天是否有空参加聚会。 考查宾语从句。how如何，怎样；what什么；whether是否；where在哪里。根据“I’m worried about...you will be free for tomorrow’s party.”可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，排除选项B。此处表示担心对方明天派对的时候是不是有空，故应用whether。故选C。 7. Tom ________ the fence when Ben came over. A. paints B. is painting C. was painting D. will paint 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom正在刷栅栏，这时Ben过来了。 考查动词时态。根据“when Ben came over”可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态用了一般过去时，故主句描述过去某时正在进行的动作，需过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选C。 8. So let’s not be in a hurry. ________ he can’t run away. A. After all B. Even if C. Since then D. So that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：所以我们不要着急。毕竟他跑不了。 考查副词短语。after all毕竟；even if即使；since then自那时起；so that以便。根据“So let’s not be in a hurry…he can’t run away.”可知此处表示毕竟他跑不了，故选A。 9. On Jack’s last birthday, many gifts ________ to him. A. give B. are given C. gave D. were given 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在杰克上个生日时，他收到了许多礼物。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“On Jack’s last birthday”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。主语“many gifts”和谓语give“给”是动宾关系，表示“被给”，故应用被动语态，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done。故选D。 10. So far, the volunteers ________ building two hope schools in that village. A. will complete B. are completing C. have completed D. were completing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，志愿者们已经在那个村庄建成了两所希望学校。 考查动词的时态。结合语境和“So far”可知，句子为现在完成时，谓语动词应用“have/has done”的结构。故选C。 Ⅶ.完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On the evening of March 4, 2023 the Top Ten People Who Moved China in 2022 was shown on CCTV. Deng Xiaolan is one of them. She volunteered to teach children ___11___ in a mountain village for 18 years. Deng Xiaolan was born in Yijiazhuang Village, Fuping County, Hebei in 1943 and later moved to Malan Village. Then she worked in Beijing. On Tomb-Sweeping Day 2003, she ___12___ to Malan to mark revolutionary heroes (革命英雄). That day she ___13___ a group of primary school students in the village. She ___14___ the children to sing a song. But they couldn’t sing a song at all not even the national song. Deng Xiaolan felt sad. After returning to Beijing she made a ___15___ to help the village children. In 2004, she came to Malan Village to teach the children music lessons. Also, she ___16___ the Malan music band. Through more than ten years of hard work, this group of children from the mountains ___17___ on the stage of the Olympic Games. At the opening and closing ceremonies (仪式), children’s clear and ___18___ voice echoed (回响) over the Bird’s Nest. ___19___ Deng Xiaolan passed away on March 22, 2022, but that didn’t ___20___ her from her students. She will have a life-long influence on them. 11. A. maths B. Chinese C. music D. physics 12. A. stuck B. returned C. wished D. solved 13. A. met B. saved C. joined D. checked 14 A. ordered B. asked C. taught D. cheered 15. A. speech B. decision C. mistake D. difference 16. A. set up B. put out C. jumped up D. took out 17. A. lied B. stood C. flew D. jumped 18. A. loud B. calm C. low D. weak 19. A. Softly B. Directly C. Completely D. Unfortunately 20. A. move B. protect C. separate D. compare 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年感动中国十大人物之一—— 邓小岚的事迹。 【11题详解】 句意：她自愿在一个山村教孩子们音乐长达18年。 maths数学；Chinese中文；music音乐；physics物理。根据“In 2004, she came to Malan Village to teach the children music lessons.”可知，她自愿在一个山村教孩子们音乐。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在2003年清明节，她回到马兰纪念革命英雄。 stuck粘，贴；returned返回；wished希望；solved解决。根据“Deng Xiaolan was born in Yijiazhuang Village, Fuping County, Hebei in 1943 and later moved to Malan Village”和“...to Malan ”可知，应是回到马兰，returned符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：那天，她在村里遇到了一群小学生。 met遇到；saved拯救；joined加入；checked检查。根据“a group of primary school students”及上文去马兰纪念革命英雄可知， 应该是遇到了一群小学生。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她让孩子们唱一首歌。 ordered命令；asked要求，请求；taught教；cheered使振奋。根据“But they couldn’t sing a song at all not even the national song.”可知，应是她让孩子们唱歌，孩子们不会唱，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：回到北京后，她决定帮助村里的孩子。 speech演讲；decision决定；mistake错误；difference不同。根据“Deng Xiaolan felt sad.”和“to help the village children. In 2004, she came to Malan Village to teach the children music lessons”可知，她看到孩子们不会唱歌，很难过，所以应是决定回到村里教孩子们音乐，make a decision“做决定”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：此外，她还成立了马兰乐队。 set up成立；put out扑灭；jumped up跳起来；took out拿出。根据“the Malan music band.”可知，应是成立了马兰乐队。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：经过十多年的努力，这群来自大山的孩子们站在了奥运会的舞台上。 lied说谎；stood站，站立；flew飞；jumped跳。根据“on the stage of the Olympic Games.”可知，应是站在舞台上。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在开幕式和闭幕式上，孩子们清晰响亮的声音回荡在鸟巢上空。 loud大声的；calm镇静的，冷静的；low低声的；weak虚弱的。根据“voice echoed (回响) over the Bird’s Nest.”及“she came to Malan Village to teach the children music lessons.”可知，此处指孩子们唱歌声音清晰且响亮。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：不幸的是，邓小岚于2022年3月22日去世，但这并没有把她和她的学生分开。 Softly温柔地；Directly直接地；Completely完全地；Unfortunately不幸地。根据“Deng Xiaolan passed away on March 22, 2022”可知，邓小岚去世了，这应是不幸的。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：不幸的是，邓小岚于2022年3月22日去世，但这并没有把她和她的学生分开。 move搬家；protect保护；separate分离，隔开；compare比较。根据“She will have a life-long influence on them.”可知，死亡并没有把邓小岚和她的学生分离，separate... from“把……和……分开”。故选C。 Ⅷ.阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I Remember Looking back at these past three years I remember many things Trying to be on time for morning readings Running ________ the lunch bell rings I remember the excitement Of the school sports day each year The many long hours of training Pride of overcoming fear I remember starting day one The shyest in my whole class Never speaking to anyone And thinking I would not pass Then slowly I made some new friends To remember forever Helping each other with homework Getting better together Preparing for art festivals And making a great big mess Having fun at New Year’s parties Wishing everyone the best We have learned a different language That is from a foreign land English brings many challenges We work hard to understand And now it’s time to graduate We will leave our lovely school I can’t believe it has been three years I’m trying to keep my cool But it’s difficult not to cry I’ll miss the school trees and flowers And our kind and caring teachers Wonderful memories of ours 21. Which is the best word for ________. A. while B. before C. when D. until 22. Which of the following rhymes with the word “class” in the tenth line? A. Pass. B. Years. C. Mess. D. Friends. 23. What is the writing mainly about? A. Sad moments of graduation. B. Exciting moments of starting day one. C. Colorful memories of school life. D. Wonderful memories of the childhood. 【答案】21 C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，主要为作者介绍自己过去三年美好的校园回忆。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Running...the lunch bell rings”可知，当午餐铃响时学生们开始奔跑，且ring是非延续性动词，故空格处为连词when“当……时”。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。pass[pɑːs]；years[jɪəz]；mess[mes]；friends[frɛndz]。class[klɑːs]根据读音可知，单词pass与class押韵。故选A。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Looking back at these past three years...Wonderful memories of ours”可知，文章主要介绍了作者过去三年美好的校园回忆。故选C。 B At 12, my father took me to go on a trip to France. I had never been there before, so I was very excited. Along the way in Paris, my father showed me all the unbelievable attractions (景点). Neither of us spoke much French, but we loved the city. We took the subway around the city and then we planned to visit Versailles by train. We chatted happily on the train until my father realized we missed our stop. And we were far into the French countryside. We reached the last stop and felt frightened when everyone finally left the train. An old man noticed us and came up to help. He spoke no English, so we tried to explain in broken French. When he finally understood, this great man showed us to the return train and then got on it with us. He rode a train for an hour out of his way to make sure two Americans got to the right stop. He refused to let us pay for his ticket. He did it all with a pleasant smile and shook our hands gently at the stop. Then with his quiet way, he got on the train to return the way he had come. What impressed (感动) me most was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip. I used to hear that the French were rude for some reasons, but now I believe most of them are helpful and gentle like the old man. Because I found out that from my own experience. 24. What happened to the writer and his father in France? A. They missed their stop. B. They missed the train to Versailles. C. They didn’t agree on where to go. D. They didn’t know how to take a subway. 25. How did the old man give them a hand? A. Buy them train tickets. B. Translate French for them. C. Show them the return way. D. Send them to the correct stop. 26. Which saying can best describe the last paragraph? A. Seeing is believing. B. Well begun is half done. C. Many hands make light work. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和父亲在法国旅行遇到一个热心的好人的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“we missed our stop”可知，他们错过了站，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“showed us to the return train and then got on it with us. He rode a train for an hour out of his way to make sure two Americans got to the right stop.”可知，老人跟随一起把他们送到了正确的站。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I used to hear that the French were rude for some reasons, but now I believe most of them are helpful and gentle like the old man. Because I found out that from my own experience.”可知，作者通过自己的亲身经历改变了对法国人的看法，故选A。 C We can do many interesting experiments in chemistry classes. Today we will use CO2 (carbon dioxide) to blow up your balloon! Mixing baking soda and vinegar (醋) together can give off the CO2. Baking Soda and Vinegar Balloon Experiment What you’ll need ★Balloon ★About 40ml of water ★Soft drink bottle ★Vinegar ★A teaspoon of baking soda Instructions ★Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up. ★Put the 40ml of water into the soft drink bottle. ★Add the baking soda and mix it with water. ★Put the vinegar in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. What’s happening? If all goes well, then your balloon should inflate! Adding the vinegar to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction. The baking soda is a base (碱), while the vinegar is an acid (酸). When the two mix, they create CO2. The gas rises up and escapes through the soft drink bottle. However, it doesn’t escape the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up. 27. What does baking soda and vinegar reaction give off? A. O2. B. O3. C. CO2. D. H2O. 28. What should you do before you begin? A. Heat the water. B. Have some soft drink. C. Blow up the balloon. D. Pull the balloon long. 29. What does the underlined word “inflate” mean? A. Get smaller. B. Get bigger. C. Get lower. D. Get higher. 30. What can be used instead of vinegar? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Water. D. Lemon juice. 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个化学实验——通过小苏打和醋化学反应产生二氧化碳，然后利用这些二氧化碳气体使气球膨胀。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mixing baking soda and vinegar (醋) together can give off the CO2.”可知，小苏打和醋混合会产生二氧化碳。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up.”可知，在开始实验之前，要把气球拉长，以便它能够轻易地被吹起来。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The gas rises up and escapes through the soft drink bottle. However, it doesn’t escape the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up.”可知，小苏打和醋反应产生的二氧化碳气体会使气球膨胀，故划线单词表示“膨胀”，即Get bigger。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“while the vinegar is an acid (酸)”可推测出，能用酸性物质替代醋，lemon juice“柠檬汁”是酸性的。故选D。 D What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it? A group of students from Tianjin found a common problem among teenagers (青少年): Most of them have little idea about their plans for jobs. To guide teenagers to make job plans, the students started a project. “Our survey shows 72% of students want to know more about different jobs. Doctors are the top one, followed by teachers, accountants (会计), lawyers and so on,” said Wang Xinran, the project leader. The team interviewed 32 professionals (专业人士) in different fields and posted their interviews online. They shared true stories behind each job, allowing students to learn about the jobs fully. A team member Lu Jinyan said his most unforgettable interview was with a photographer. “I used to think being a photographer was cool and romantic (浪漫的). But now I know they have to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather or the damage to the camera,” Lu said. “They also need to communicate with different people, which is not easy.” But the project doesn’t mean to let the students down by telling them the truth. “We want to show the professionals’ love and hard work rather than the bad sides,” said a member Zhao Yajie. “Jobs can not only enrich (丰富) teenagers’ life experiences, but help them make quick progress. They are the real meaning of working. We really hope our project can help students know that.” 31. How does the writer begin the text? A. By showing ideas. B. By asking questions. C. By introducing plans. D. By giving suggestions. 32. What are the most popular jobs in the survey? A. Doctors. B. Lawyers. C. Teachers. D. Accountants. 33. What does Lu think of being a photographer now? A. Cool and romantic. B. Hard and challenging. C. Exciting and amazing. D. Easy and meaningful. 34. What is the purpose of the project according to the last paragraph? A. To help students get jobs. B. To hide the truth of jobs. C. To show the disadvantages of jobs. D. To let students realize the meaning of jobs. 35. Which can be a proper title for the text? A Bad Sides of a Job B. A Creative Team of Students C. A Helpful Project for Students D. Different Jobs in Different Fields 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一群来自天津的学生启动一个项目，帮助学生了解工作的意义。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s your dream job? How much do you know about it?”可知，作者以提问开启文章。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doctors are the top one...”可知，最受欢迎的工作是医生。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I used to think being a photographer was cool and romantic (浪漫的). But now I know they have to deal with lots of problems, such as a sudden change of weather or the damage to the camera”和“They also need to communicate with different people, which is not easy.”可知，他现在认识到了摄影师是不容易的，要处理很多问题以及和不同的人沟通，故可推测出，他现在认为这个工作是艰苦并具有挑战性的。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jobs can not only enrich (丰富) teenagers’ life experiences, but help them make quick progress. They are the real meaning of working. We really hope our project can help students know that”可知，工作不仅能丰富青少年的生活经验，还能帮助他们快速进步。它们才是工作的真正意义。我们真的希望我们的项目可以帮助学生了解这一点，故这个项目是为了让学生认识到工作的意义。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍一群来自天津的学生启动一个项目，帮助学生了解工作的意义。故选项C“一个对学生有帮助的项目”符合。故选C。 Ⅸ.任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Terrible things take place every day. The world sometimes seems like a scary and dangerous place. Luckily, there are many precautions (预防措施) we can take. Here are some precautions about keeping safe at night. Pay attention to people around you. You do not need to be careful of everyone around you, but you must be careful when someone who behaves strangely is standing or sitting by you. Make sure someone knows where you are. If you have to walk somewhere at night, tell your parents or one of your friends about your route (路线) and place. If you don’t arrive home on time, they will know the place where they can find you. Wear colourful clothes when you go out at night. Some young people love to wear black or grey clothes. In fact, it’s a good idea to wear colourful clothes when you go out at night. Bright colours can make you stand out in the dark so that drivers can see you easily. That is to say, bright colours can help you lessen (减少) the danger of the car accidents. Keep some necessary phone numbers in your mind. For example, you’d better remember the local police emergency (紧急情况) number when you are in a new place. Different countries have different police emergency numbers. In China, you can call 110. However, in the USA, you should call 911. Hope the above information can help you greatly. After all, safety comes first. 1、2题完成句子；3、4题简略回答问题；5题找出并写下全文的主题句。 36. When someone that ________ is standing or sitting by you, you must be careful. 37. You should tell your parents about your ________ if you walk somewhere at night. 38. What’s the writer’s advice on lessening the danger of the car accidents at night? __________________________________________________________________ 39. When you travel to a new place, what had you better do according to the text? __________________________________________________________________ 40. _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. behaves strangely 37. route and place 38. Wear colourful clothes when you go out at night. 39. You’d better remember the local police emergency number. 40. Here are some precautions about keeping safe at night. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于夜间安全的注意事项。 【36题详解】 根据“but you must be careful when someone who behaves strangely is standing or sitting by you.”可知，当举止怪异的人站在或坐在你旁边时，你必须小心。故填behaves strangely。 【37题详解】 根据“If you have to walk somewhere at night, tell your parents or one of your friends about your route (路线) and place.”可知，如果你必须在晚上走路，要告诉你的父母或你的一个朋友你的路线和地点。故填route and place。 【38题详解】 根据“Wear colourful clothes when you go out at night...Bright colours can make you stand out in the dark so that drivers can see you easily. That is to say, bright colours can help you lessen (减少) the danger of the car accidents.”可知，可以在夜晚出去的时候，穿颜色鲜艳的衣服，这样可以降低夜间发生车祸的危险。故填Wear colourful clothes when you go out at night. 【39题详解】 根据“you’d better remember the local police emergency (紧急情况) number when you are in a new place.”可知，当你到了一个新地方，你最好记住当地的报警电话。故填You’d better remember the local police emergency number. 【40题详解】 通读全文和“Here are some precautions about keeping safe at night.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些关于夜间安全的注意事项，故其主旨句为Here are some precautions about keeping safe at night。故填Here are some precautions about keeping safe at night. Ⅹ.词语运用。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 One Friday, Fenil was playing a football game. There was a tie (平局 ). At that time, ____41____ team member, Andy, kicked the ball to him. Fenil tried his ____42____ (good) to score the goal but missed. The game was over ____43____ their team lost. Andy was angry and said, “How could you be so weak?” He ____44____ (fight) with Fenil. Just then, the teacher saw that and punished ____45____ (they). They had to run two ____46____ (mile) holding each other’s hand. They felt embarrassed but they still did as the teacher said. While running, Fenil said sorry ____47____ Andy. Andy also realized he had hurt Fenil. Yet Fenil never hurt him back either by words or by ____48____ (act). Fenil said, “It is a team play. No one ____49____ (want) to lose. We need teamwork.” ____50____ (final), the two boys smiled at each other. 【答案】41. the 42. best 43. and 44. fought 45. them 46. miles 47. to 48. actions 49. wants 50. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Fenil因为没有进球而输了足球比赛，团队成员Andy很生气而责备Fenil，老师看到后让他们跑步来惩罚他们，他们在跑步的过程中，意识到了彼此的错误，并最终和好的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：当时，团队成员Andy把球踢给了他。此处是特指团队成员Andy，用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 【42题详解】 句意：Fenil尽了最大努力进球，但没进。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定短语。故填best。 【43题详解】 句意：比赛结束，他们队输了。空前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【44题详解】 句意：他和Fenil争吵。根据“Andy was angry and said”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式fought。故填fought。 【45题详解】 句意：就在这时，老师看到了这一幕并惩罚了他们。此处作动词punished的宾语，用宾格代词。故填them。 【46题详解】 句意：他们必须手牵手跑两英里。根据“two”可知，空处填名词复数形式。故填miles。 【47题详解】 句意：在跑步时，Fenil向Andy道歉。say sorry to sb“向某人道歉”，固定短语。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，Fenil从未用言语或行动伤害过他。根据“by words”可知，此处用名词复数形式作宾语。故填actions。 【49题详解】 句意：没有人想要输。根据“It is a team play”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是No one，动词用三单。故填wants。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，两个男孩相视而笑。此处修饰整个句子，用副词形式finally“最后”，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Finally。 Ⅺ.基础写作。（包括A、B两部分；A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） A）连词成句。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. humorous, a, fable, what _______________________________________________________! 【答案】What a humorous fable 【解析】 【详解】句子为感叹句，what引导的感叹句，结构为：What+a+形容词+可数名词单数+（主谓）。humorous“幽默的”，形容词；fable“寓言”可数名词单数。故填What a humorous fable“多么幽默的寓言啊”。 52. children, it’s, the, good for _______________________________________________________. 【答案】It’s good for the children 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，句子为陈述句。分析所给单词可知，it’s为it is的缩写，it作主语；be good for“对……有益”，为形容词短语作谓语；the children作宾语。故填It’s good for the children“它对孩子们有好处”。 53. we, together, shall, it, read ____________________? 【答案】Shall we read it together 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号和单词可知，句子为一般疑问句，we作主语；shall read作谓语，由于句子为一般疑问句，故情态动词shall应放于句首；it作宾语；together作状语，放于句末。故填Shall we read it together“我们一起读好吗”。 54. out, can, you, it, act ________________________________________________________. 【答案】You can act it out 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，句子为陈述句，分析所给单词可知，you作主语；can act out作谓语；it作宾语。由于宾语为代词，故应放在动词短语act out之间。故填You can act it out“你可以把它表演出来”。 55. the show, we, I hope, can, put on _______________________________________________________. 【答案】I hope we can put on the show 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，句子为陈述句。分析所给单词可知，I作主语；hope作谓语，其后接省略引导词that的宾语从句；we作从句主语；can put on作从句谓语；the show作从句宾语。故填I hope we can put on the show“我希望我们能演出”。 B）书面表达。（满分15分） 56. Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个关于电影的帖子。假如你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的观影经历，用英语写一篇短文跟帖。 Teens Around the World Subject: movies Hey, guys! We have seen many movies. Good movies can teach us something and make us laugh or cry. Which movie do you like? What is it about? And why do you like it? Looking forward to your replies. Eric, Canada 注意： （1）短文不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （2）短文须回答原帖中的三个问题，可适当发挥； （3）词数80个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua, China 【答案】例文 The Lion King is my favorite movie. It tells the story of Simba, a young lion prince who overcomes countless challenges to reclaim his rightful place as king of the Pride Lands. The movie shows the circle of life, friendship and courage. I am fond of The Lion King because it teaches that only a friend in need is a friend indeed and only through perseverance can one reach his goals. The beautiful animation, memorable songs, and lovable characters make it a great movie for viewers of all ages. Li Hua, China 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给的帖子中提到的信息，结合自己的观影经历，介绍自己喜欢的电影，注意逻辑清晰，语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题——最喜欢的电影； 第二步，具体介绍电影内容； 第三步，讲述喜欢这部电影的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①overcomes countless challenges克服无数的挑战 ②be fond of喜欢 ③reach one’s goals达到目标 ④of all ages各个年龄段 [高分句型] ①It tells the story of Simba, a young lion prince who overcomes countless challenges to reclaim his rightful place as king of the Pride Lands.（who引导的定语从句） ②I am fond of The Lion King because it teaches that only a friend in need is a friend indeed and only through perseverance can one reach his goals.（because引导的原因状语从句；倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$