第02讲 动词和动词短语（练习）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（全国通用）

第02讲 动词和动词短语 （模拟精练+真题演练） 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1．Sometimes he makes the stick so small that he can (keep) it in his ear. 【答案】keep 【详解】句意：有时他把棍子变得很小，可以放在耳朵里。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填keep。 2．As long as Tom works hard, he can (success) in solving problems. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：只要汤姆努力工作，他就能成功地解决问题。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形succeed“成功”，故填succeed。 3．You shouldn’t (push) other students. 【答案】push 【详解】句意：你不应该推其他学生。push“推”，动词，情态动词should后跟动词原形，故填push。 4．He likes nature and would rather (work) in the countryside. 【答案】work 【详解】句意：他喜欢大自然，宁愿在农村工作。would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”，固定词组。故填work。 5．Don’t laugh at others when they (be) in trouble. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：不要在别人有困难的时候嘲笑他们。该句时态为一般现在时，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are。 6．You’d better (study) hard next time. 【答案】study 【详解】句意：下次你最好努力学习。had better后用动词原形。故填study。 7．Nothing (be) difficult if you set your mind to it. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：世上无难事，只怕有心人。此句为俗语，句子用一般现在时，difficult为形容词，谓语用be动词，主语为Nothing，be动词用is。故填is。 8．You shouldn’t （read）on your phone. It’s bad for your eyes. 【答案】read 【详解】句意：你不应该在你手机上阅读。那对你的眼睛有害。should为情态动词，后面加动词原形，故填read。 9．It’s too late. I have (go) to work by taxi. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：太迟了。我必须乘出租车去工作。go是动词，根据“I have”可知，此处是have to do sth“必须做某事/不得不做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填to go。 10．Could you please (open) the door, Nick? 【答案】open 【详解】句意：尼克，你能开门吗？Could you please后面要跟动词原形，故填open。 11．Unlucky for me, I forgot to lock my bike and had it (steal) . 【答案】stolen 【详解】句意：对我来说很不幸的是，我忘记给我的自行车上锁，它被偷了。根据“had it”可知宾语it与动词steal存在被动关系，因此此处应用have sth done表示“某物遭遇某事”，steal的过去分词为stolen。故填stolen。 12．The high-speed train can passengers to different places in a short time. (transportation) 【答案】transport 【详解】句意：高速列车可以在短时间内将乘客运送到不同的地方。transportation“运输”，名词，此处缺少谓语，应用动词形式transport，且can后跟动词原形。故填transport。 13．Everybody should (take) action and try their best to save our planet. 【答案】take 【详解】句意：每个人都应该采取行动，尽自己最大的努力拯救我们的地球。should是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填take。 14．How many students (be) there in your class last term? 【答案】were 【详解】句意：上学期你班有多少学生？根据“How many students”可知该空要用be的复数形式，又因“last term”可知该空要用一般过去时，故填were。 15．Teenagers should (allow) to study with their friends. 【答案】be allowed 【详解】句意：青少年应该被允许和他们的朋友一起学习。根据“Teenagers should…to study with their friends.”可知，此处指的是青少年应该被允许和他们的朋友一起学习，主语Teenagers是所给谓语动词allow的动作承受者，句子应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”；空前为情态动词should，其后接动词原形，空处应填be allowed。故填be allowed。 16．It’s reported that a deep breath often (help) when you feel stressed. 【答案】helps 【详解】句意：据报道，当你感到有压力时，深呼吸通常会有所帮助。分析题干，主句为一般现在时，从句一般保持原有时态。在表语从句“a deep breath often…”中，根据主谓一致原则，此处help为不及物动词，作谓语，主语是“a deep breath”，谓语动词应用三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 17．The magician surprised the audience by making the rabbit in his hat. (appear) 【答案】disappear 【详解】句意：魔术师让兔子消失在帽子里，让观众大吃一惊。分析句子结构，make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，make是使役动词，后面跟动词原形。根据“The magician surprised the audience”和所给词可知，是让兔子消失在帽子里，appear“出现，呈现”，disappear“消失,不见”。故填disappear。 18．—Hey, Joe! You (suppose) to be here an hour ago. What happened to you? —Forget it. My secondhand car broke down on the way again. 【答案】were supposed 【详解】句意：——嘿，乔！你应该一个小时前到这里。你怎么了？——别提了。我的二手车又在路上坏了。be supposed to do“应该做某事”，固定句式，又根据“an hour ago”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，be用were。故填were supposed。 19．You must (memory) this secret message, and then burn it. 【答案】memorize 【详解】句意：你必须记住这个秘密信息，然后烧掉它。此空在句子中作谓语，所以用动词形式，表示“记住”，且must是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填memorize。 20．When I passed by the community, I saw neighbours (chat) with each other happily. 【答案】chatting 【详解】句意：当我路过这个社区时，我看到邻居们在愉快地聊天。根据“When I passed by the community”可知在经过社区这个时间点，看见邻居们正在聊天，使用短语see sb. doing sth.，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，空格处用现在分词，chat的现在分词是chatting。故填chatting。 二、单项选择 1．Department of Water Resources of Yunnan Province (云南省水利厅) suggests everyone ________ play a part in saving water this year, for this year might be the dryest one since 1961. A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．would D．should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：云南省水利厅号召人们应该参与到节约用水当中来，因为今年可能是自1961年以来最干旱的一年。考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；would将会；should应该。根据“play a part in saving water this year”可知是建议参与进来，此处考查的是suggest后接宾语从句的用法。suggest后接宾语从句时，从句谓语可用虚拟语气，表示要求、建议、命令，其虚拟语气的结构为：suggest that sb (should)+动词原形。故选D。 2．Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting and a reading day in our school. A．is B．are C．have D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校每学期有一次家长会和读书日。考查主谓一致。is用于一般现在时，修饰名词单数形式；are用于一般现在时，修饰名词复数形式；have有，用于一般现在时；were用于一般过去时，修饰名词复数形式。分析题干，该句为“there be”句型，应遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的形式由离它最近的名词来确定，“a parents’ meeting一次家长会”为名词单数形式，be动词应用is。故选A。 3．—Welcome to our dinner party. Help yourself to some food, Lucy. —Thanks. It ________ delicious. I want more. A．tastes B．looks C．smells D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西，欢迎参加我们的晚宴。请随便吃吧。——谢谢。真好吃呀。我得多吃点。 考查感官动词辨析。tastes尝起来；looks看起来；smells闻起来；feels摸起来。根据“delicious”可知，应该是食物吃起来很美味。故选A。 4．Your idea of a day on the beach ________ great. Can I join you? A．sounds B．feels C．smells D．tastes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你在海滩上度过一天的想法听起来很棒。我能加入你们吗？考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；feels摸起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。结合选项和“Your idea”可知，此处表示想法听起来很棒。故选A。 5．Neither Mary nor I ________ interested in playing badminton. A．were B．are C．am D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽和我都对打羽毛球不感兴趣。考查就近原则。neither...nor…表示“既不……，也不……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致，就近的主语是I，所以be动词用am。故选C。 6．—________ you ever ________ any prizes in a speaking competition before? —No, I haven’t. A．Do; win B．Did; win C．Will; win D．Have; won 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你以前在演讲比赛中拿过奖吗？——不，我没有。考查一般疑问句。根据答语“No, I haven’t.”可知，本句是现在完成时，用助动词have提问，谓语动词用过去分词，故选D。 7．________ not only Simon’ s car but also his friends’ cars ________ last night? A．Did; break down B．Was; broke down C．Is; broke down D．Were; break down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨晚不仅西蒙的车，而且他朋友的车也抛锚了吗？考查助动词的用法和一般过去时的一般疑问句。did做，干，办某事，助动词（do的过去式）；break down（机器或车辆）发生故障，出毛病，break的过去式为broke；is 是，be动词的第三人称单数现在时形式；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式；break down是实义动词短语，根据时间状语“last night”可知，句子应是一般过去时，动词是实义动词，故疑问句的助动词应是did，同时句子变疑问，动词要恢复原形。故选A。 8．—I saw Mr. Wang in his office just now. —No, it ________ be him. He has gone to Guangzhou and will be back in two days. A．mustn’t B．may C．can’t D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我刚才看见王先生在他的办公室里。 ——不，不可能是他。他去了广州，两天后回来。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；may可能；can’t不可能；should应该。根据“He has gone to Guangzhou”可知他去了广州，那个人不可能是他，此处表否定推测用can’t。故选C。 9．—________ you give me a hand? I can’t move the box by myself. —No problem. A．Must B．Need C．Should D．Could 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能帮我一下吗？我自己搬不动这个箱子。——没问题。 考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；should应该；could能。根据“I can't move the box by myself”可知，我自己搬不动这个箱子，因此请求别人帮助；Could you do sth?“你能做某事吗？”表示委婉地请求。故选D。 10．—Samel, which topic will you choose for your speech? —Uh… I ______ choose “My Sweet Memory”. I have to ask Miss Li for advice first, and then make a decision. A．must B．may C．can D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Samel，你演讲的主题是什么？——唔，我可能会选“我甜蜜的回忆”。我得先征求李老师的意见，然后再做决定。考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；can能够；should应该。根据“I have to ask Miss Li for advice first, and then make a decision.”可知，自己不确定会选什么主题，应用may表示可能的推测，故选B。 11．—Where is your father? —I’m not sure. He ________ be in the kitchen and cook for himself. A．might B．can’t C．must D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——我不确定。他也许在厨房给自己做饭。考查情态动词。might可能，也许；can’t不可能；must一定；need需要。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，此处表把握不大的肯定推测，指父亲可能在厨房，应用might。故选A。 12．—Whose comic book is it?   —It ________ be Daniel’s. Look! His name is written on it. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——它是谁的漫画书？——它一定是丹尼尔的。看！上面有他的名字。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；must一定，表示有把握的推测；can可能。根据“His name is written on it”可知，书的上面有丹尼尔的名字，此处表示有把握的肯定推测，这本书一定是丹尼尔的，用must，故选C。 13．Chinese government has promised that China ________ never be the first country to solve international problems by force. A．can B．shall C．will D．must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国政府承诺，中国永远不会成为第一个以武力解决国际问题的国家。考查情态动词。can能；shall表说话人的意愿，用于第二、三人称陈述句时，有命令，允诺等意思；will将要；must必须，根据空前的“Chinese government has promised that China”以及主语“China”是第三人称，并结合语境可知，应该用shall，表“允诺”，故选B。 14．—I don’t care what Jane thinks. — Well, you . Her idea is worth considering. A．should B．could C．would D．might 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不在乎简怎么想。——嗯，你应该（听听简的想法）的，她的想法值得考虑。考查情态动词。should应该；could能够；would将要；might可能。根据“Her idea is worth considering.”可知，此处指“应该”听简的想法。故选A。 15．—_________ you please pass the dish to me? —Certainly, no problem. A．Must B．Should C．May D．Would 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——请你把菜递给我好吗？——当然可以，没问题。考查情态动词。Must必须；Should应该；May可以，表示许可和允许；Would可以，表示礼貌和请求。根据“you please pass the dish to me”可知此处在表示礼貌和请求，用would。故选D。 16．With the new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool? A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有了新锁，你再也不用在包里找钥匙了。这不是很酷吗？考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“With the new lock, you...search for keys in your bag any more”可知有了新锁，就不必在包里找钥匙了。故选A。 17．—My mother won’t let me ________ TV on school days. —Maybe she’s right. You should spend more time on your study. A．watch B．watched C．watching D．to watch 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我妈妈不让我在上学的日子看电视。——也许她是对的。你应该花更多的时间在学习上。考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 18．In southern China, people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea is rich in nutrition and is good for health. It is said that drinking tea on this day would ________ bad luck. A．bring B．prevent C．protect D．get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在中国南方，人们在谷雨这一天喝茶。春茶营养丰富，对健康有益。据说在这一天喝茶可以预防霉运。考查动词辨析。bring带来；prevent阻止，预防；protect保护；get得到。根据“on this day would ... bad luck”可知，指的是能预防霉运。故选B。 19．Hurry up, and I don’t want to ________ the beginning of the film. A．fill B．spend C．keep D．miss 【答案】D 【详解】句意：快点，我不想错过电影的开头。考查动词词义辨析。fill充满；spend花费；keep保持；miss错过。根据“the beginning of the film”可知，应表达不想错过开头。故选D。 20．I invited Mary to the party. But she ________ my invitation politely. A．trusted B．refused C．encouraged D．regretted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我邀请玛丽参加聚会。但她礼貌地拒绝了我的邀请。考查动词辨析。trusted相信；refused拒绝；encouraged鼓励；regretted懊悔。根据“But she…my invitation politely.”可知，玛丽拒绝了邀请。故选B。 21．The old man asked his son to find some treasure by drawing a map to ________ him. A．guide B．order C．force D．fight 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老人让他的儿子画一张地图给他指路，找到一些宝藏。考查动词辨析。guide指导；order命令；force强迫；fight打斗。根据“asked his son to find some treasure”可知画地图指导找宝藏。故选A。 22．The photos that won first prize in the competition will be ________ on the website. A．put away B．put off C．put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在比赛中获得一等奖的照片将在网站上发布。考查动词短语辨析。put away收起；put off推迟；put up张贴，发布。根据“The photos that won first prize in the competition will be …on the website.”可知，获得一等奖应该是一件引以为豪的事情，所以照片应该是在网站上发布进行展示，故选C。 23．These kind people ______ much money to help the homeless children. A．give up B．give in C．give off D．give away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些好心人捐出许多钱来帮助无家可归的孩子。考查动词短语。give up放弃；give in屈服；give off散发；give away捐赠。根据“much money to help the homeless children”可知，此处指捐赠钱来帮助无家可归的孩子们。故选D。 24．Students are supposed to ________ a hobby instead of spending much time on smart phones. A．give out B．put off C．take up D．put down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们应该培养一个爱好，而不是花太多时间在智能手机上。考查动词短语。give out分发；put off推迟；take up开始从事；put down放下。根据“a hobby”可知，此处是指培养一个爱好。故选C。 25．—Linda, you have to finish the project today. —Don’t worry, mom. I won’t today’s work till tomorrow. A．went off B．cleaned off C．shut off D．put off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——琳达，你今天必须完成这个项目。——别担心，妈妈。我不会把今天的工作推迟到明天。考查动词短语。went off消失；cleaned off清除干净；shut off关闭；put off推迟。根据“Linda, you have to finish the project today.”可知，今天必须完成，所以保证不会“推迟”。故选D。 1、 语法选择 （2024·广东东莞·三模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A woman has never given up on her painting dream no matter what she met. 1 woman used to be a farmer called Xiaoling. She is in her 2 now. Xiaoling said that she had a great interest in painting as a little girl. In her opinion, her dream 3 by her family. Her great-grandfather was good at painting, while her grandmother was a paper cutting expert. As a farmer, she was busy 4 farm work and led a hard life. She had to do many other jobs to make more money. But even during 5 time, she spent much money on painting tools. She learned to paint by 6 on line. Painting made her life become colourful, 7 she met many difficulties. In her paintings, she shows the great improvement of the 8 real life. Her love of life and painting has a powerful influence on other people. In her spare time, Xiaoling 9 some old people to paint. Xiaoling’s experience encourages us to be brave enough 10 our dreams come true. If you really fall in love with something, just put your heart into it. 1．A．The B．A C．An 2．A．sixty B．sixties C．sixtieth 3．A．influences B．influenced C．was influenced 4．A．at B．with C．for 5．A．hard B．harder C．the hardest 6．A．her B．hers C．herself 7．A．although B．if C．because 8．A．farmer B．farmers C．farmers’ 9．A．teach B．teaches C．taught 10．A．make B．making C．to make 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了小玲追逐画画梦想的故事，启发我们要勇敢追梦。 1．句意：这个曾经是农民的女人叫小玲。The定冠词，表示特指；A不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处特指上文中“A woman has never given up on her painting dream no matter what she met.”可知，是提到过的女人，应用定冠词“The”。故选A。 2．句意：她现在六十多岁了。sixty六十，基数词；sixties基数词的复数；sixtieth第六十，序数词。“in one’s+基数词的复数”表示“在某人几十岁的时候”。故选B。 3．句意：在她看来，她的梦想受她的家人所影响。influences影响，动词单三；influenced动词的过去式或过去分词；was influenced一般过去时的被动语态。根据“her dream…by her family”可知，此处指被影响，应用被动语态。故选C。 4．句意：作为一个农民，她忙着农活，过着艰苦的生活。at在；with和，有；for为了。根据“she was busy…farm work”可知，此处应用介词with，be busy with“忙于……”。故选B。 5．句意：但是甚至是在最艰苦的时候，她在绘画工具上也花了很多钱。hard艰苦的；harder更艰苦的，比较级；the hardest最艰苦的，最高级。根据句子“But even during…time, she spent much money on painting tools.”可知，此处表示在她最艰苦的时候，应用最高级。故选C。 6．句意：她自己在网上学习画画。her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。by oneself“某人自己”。故选C。 7．句意：画画让她的生活变得丰富多彩，尽管她遇到了很多困难。although尽管，引导让步状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。“she met many difficulties”和“Painting made her life become colourful”是让步关系，应用“although”。故选A。 8．句意：在她的绘画中，她展示了农民们的真实生活的巨大改善。farmer农民，名词单数；farmers名词复数；farmers’农民们的，名词所有格。根据“the…real life”可知此处指农民们的生活，应用名词所有格。故选C。 9．句意：在她的空闲时间，小玲教一些老人画画。teach教，动词原形；teaches动词的单三；taught动词的过去式或过去分词。根据上文“Her love of life and painting has a powerful influence on other people.”可知，此句应用一般现在时，主语“Xiaoling”是单三，因此动词用单三形式“teaches”。故选B。 10．句意：小玲的经历鼓励我们要足够勇敢去实现梦想。make让，动词原形；making动名词或现在分词；to make动词不定式。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式“to make”，作目的状语。故选C。 二、完形填空 （2024·河北保定·二模）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Thousands of plastic bottles are thrown away every second. While a small part of them get recycled, most of them end up in the 1 . There, they break up into smaller pieces. Fish often consider them as food by mistake. Robert Bezeau 2 the world’s plastic problem, so he thinks of an idea to make people pay attention to it. Bezeau started a recycling project in 2012, after noticing plastic waste being 3 thrown on the beautiful beaches. During one year and a half, Bezeau and his volunteers collected over a million plastic bottles! But how could they deal with these bottles? He thought that they could use the bottles to 4 houses, and then the Plastic Bottle Village was born. The project is still in its 5 . So far, only a small number of houses have been built. But 6 Bezeau keeps doing it, there will soon be a special community and 90 to 120 families will live in the village. Interestingly, the bottles are good insulators (隔热材料) which help keep the houses at 7 temperature. People living in the houses don’t need air conditioners (空调) in summer. Bezeau also plans to build a training center. He wants more people to 8 how to make good use of the plastic waste. Recycling plastic bottles is 9 in the plastic problem. However, the smartest thing to do is to 10 the use of plastic completely. So please do your part! 1．A．grass B．earth C．ocean D．mountain 2．A．worries about B．agrees with C．finds out D．deals with 3．A．politely B．carelessly C．quickly D．secretly 4．A．cover B．buy C．build D．paint 5．A．decision B．beginning C．discussion D．picture 6．A．before B．though C．when D．if 7．A．high B．cold C．dangerous D．comfortable 8．A．teach B．forget C．learn D．find 9．A．helpful B．terrible C．useless D．special 10．A．allow B．avoid C．doubt D．protect 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了处理塑料瓶的方法。 1．句意：虽然其中一小部分被回收，但它们中的大多数最终都流入了海洋。grass草；earth地球；ocean海洋；mountain山。根据“Fish often consider them as food by mistake”可知，大多数塑料瓶最终都流入了海洋。故选C。 2．句意：Robert Bezeau担心世界的塑料问题，所以他想到了一个让人们关注它的想法。worries about担心；agrees with同意；finds out发现；deals with处理。根据“so he thinks of an idea to make people pay attention to it.”可知，Robert Bezeau担心世界的塑料问题，所以才想方法，故选A。 3．句意：Bezeau在2012年开始了一个回收项目，此前他注意到塑料垃圾被随意扔在美丽的海滩上。politely有礼貌地；carelessly粗心地；quickly快地；secretly秘密地。根据“Bezeau started a recycling project in 2012, after noticing plastic waste being...thrown on the beautiful beaches”及常识可知，塑料垃圾被随意扔在美丽的海滩上。故选B。 4．句意：他以为他们可以用瓶子来建造房子，于是塑料瓶村就诞生了。cover覆盖；buy买；build建造；paint绘画。根据“and then the Plastic Bottle Village was born...only a small number of houses have been built”可知，用瓶子来建造房子，故选C。 5．句意：该项目仍处于起步阶段。decision决定；beginning开始；discussion决定；picture画。根据“So far, only a small number of houses have been built.”可知，该项目仍处于起步阶段。故选B。 6．句意：但如果Bezeau继续这样做，很快就会有一个特殊的社区，90到120个家庭将住在这个村子里。before在……之前；though尽管；when当……时； if如果。根据“...Bezeau keeps doing it, there will soon be a special community and 90 to 120 families will live in the village.”可知，前句是后句的条件，故选D。 7．句意：有趣的是，这些瓶子是很好的隔热材料，有助于使房屋保持舒适的温度。high高的；cold冷的；dangerous危险的；comfortable舒服的。根据“People living in the houses don’t need air conditioners (空调) in summer.”可知，这些瓶子有助于使房屋保持舒适的温度。故选D。 8．句意：他希望更多的人学习如何充分利用塑料垃圾。teach教；forget忘记；learn学习；find发现。根据“Bezeau also plans to build a training center. He wants more people to...”可知，他希望更多的人学习如何充分利用塑料垃圾。故选C。 9．句意：回收塑料瓶有助于解决塑料问题。helpful有帮助的；terrible糟糕的；useless除非；special特殊的。根据“Recycling plastic bottles is...in the plastic problem”可知，回收塑料瓶有助于解决塑料问题。故选A。 10．句意：然而，最明智的做法是完全避免使用塑料。allow允许；avoid避免；doubt怀疑；protect保护。根据“However, the smartest thing to do is to...the use of plastic completely. So please do your part!”可知，最明智的做法是完全避免使用塑料。故选B。 三、短文填空 （2024·福建福州·三模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever heard of porcelain (瓷器) that looks like a lantern shining from the inside out? Linglong porcelain, a kind of famous porcelain in Jingdezhen, 1 (be) showing its unique beauty in the hands of Lyu Yating. Born into a family making linglong porcelain, Lyu has known so much 2 the art since childhood. However, Lyu never thought she would spend the rest of her life 3 (pass) down the skills of making linglong porcelain after graduation. 4 Lyu started to manage a company, the first task was to learn to create the glaze (釉). At the beginning, I 5 (feel) it was so boring because at that time my life was full of research and experiments that took around a week to see the results and often ended up with failure. However, the more time and energy I put into it, 6 more interesting it became.” Lyu said. After hundreds of experiments, Lyu 7 (final) created the glaze that was more colorful. Lyu created a social media account to share 8 (she) story of working with linglong porcelain so that more people can know this charming art. But Lyu has an even 9 (great) ambition (志向) for the future.” My team is now trying to create more artworks that can attract people abroad. One of my 10 (dream) is to make my company go global and let linglong porcelain be known to all. 【答案】 1． is 2．about 3．passing 4．When 5．felt 6．the 7．finally 8．her 9．greater 10．dreams 【文章大意】本文介绍了吕雅婷传承和推广玲珑瓷的故事。 1．句意：玲珑瓷，这种景德镇著名的瓷器，在吕雅婷的手中展现出其独特的美。根据句子结构和时态一致性，主语Linglong porcelain是单数，谓语动词用is。故填is。 2．句意：吕雅婷从小就对这门艺术了解很多。表示“对……了解很多”用know much about。故填about。 3．句意：然而，吕雅婷从未想过毕业后会把余生都用来传承制作玲珑瓷的技艺。spend...doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，用动名词形式。故填passing。 4．句意：当吕雅婷开始管理公司时，第一项任务是学习制作釉料。前句是后句的时间状语，表示“当……时”用when，引导时间状语从句。故填When。 5．句意：一开始，我觉得很无聊，因为那时我的生活充满了研究和实验，这些实验大约需要一周的时间才能看到结果，而且经常以失败告终。根据“it was so boring”可知，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。 6．句意：然而，我投入的时间和精力越多，它就变得越有趣。表示“越……越……”用the more...the more...。故填the。 7．句意：经过数百次实验，吕雅婷最终创造出了更加丰富多彩的釉料。空处应填副词修饰动词。故填finally。 8．句意：吕雅婷创建了一个社交媒体账号，分享她与玲珑瓷一起工作的故事，以便让更多人了解这门迷人的艺术。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 9．句意：但吕雅婷对未来有更大的抱负。even修饰形容词的比较级。故填greater。 10．句意：我的梦想之一是让我的公司走向全球，让玲珑瓷为所有人所知。one of后跟复数名词。故填dreams。 四、语法填空 （2024·河北保定·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Dear Mr. White, To be honest, I hated you when I first 1 (meet) you. I hated it when you made me stand up straight. I hated 2 way you made me wear my uniform right. What I hated most was that you wouldn’t accept my work if it wasn’t my best. But you showed me who I could be 3 what I could do. I had lots of 4 (problem). Sometimes I even shouted at you, but you were always patient 5 me. I still remember that you shared your regrets and successes with us when you were at 6 (we) age. You told me that I could achieve 7 (much) than what I thought I could. Now I’m in university, your word still 8 (push) me to reach the top. I’m so 9 (luck) to be your student. If I hadn’t had you as my teacher in the 10 (seven) grade, my life would be different. Thank you, my dear teacher! Yours, Nick 【答案】 1.met 2．the 3．and 4．problems 5．with 6．our 7．more 8．pushes 9．lucky 10．seventh 【文章大意】本文是尼克写给怀特先生的一封信，在信中他介绍了作为一名学生，回忆怀特先生对他的影响，认为能作为他的学生是很幸运的。 1．句意：老实说，我第一次见到你时就讨厌你。meet“遇见”，根据hated可知，此处用一般过去时，故填met。 2．句意：我讨厌你让我正确地穿制服的方式。此处有定语从句you made me wear my uniform right修饰先行词way，表示特指，因此用定冠词the，故填the。 3．句意：但你让我知道我能成为什么样的人，我能做什么。此处who I could be和what I could do作并列宾语，用连词and，故填and。 4．句意：我有很多问题。problem“问题”，是名词，有lots of修饰，用复数名词，故填problems。 5．句意：有时我甚至对你大喊大叫，但你总是对我很耐心。be patient with sb“对某人有耐心”，故填with。 6．句意：我还记得当你在我们这个年纪的时候，你和我们分享你的遗憾和成功。we“我们”，是主格形式，修饰名词age，用形容词性物主代词，故填our。 7．句意：你告诉我，我可以取得比我想象的更多的成就。much“很多的”，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故填more。 8．句意：现在我在上大学，你的话仍然推动着我达到顶峰。push“推动”，是动词，根据“Now I’m in university”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语your word是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填pushes。9．句意：我很幸运能成为您的学生。luck“运气”，是名词，作为系动词am的表语，用形容词，故填lucky。 10．句意：如果我七年级的时候没有你做我的老师，我的人生就会不一样。seven“七”，有定冠词the修饰，用序数词，故填seventh。 1、 单词拼写 1．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）You’d better study for the test, or you may f in it. 【答案】(f)ail 【详解】句意：你最好为考试学习，否则你可能会不及格。根据“You’d better study for the test, or you may f... in it.”可知，不为考试学习，可能会不及格，fail“不及格”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(f)ail。 2．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）The car is too expensive. I can’t a it. 【答案】(a)fford 【详解】句意：这辆车太贵了。我买不起。根据“The car is too expensive. I can’t a... it.”可知，太贵了，买不起，afford“买得起”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填(a)fford。 3．（2024·云南·中考真题）The bus was so crowded that they had to the next one.  (等待) 【答案】wait for 【详解】句意：公共汽车太挤了，他们不得不等下一辆。wait for“等待”，had to后用动词原形，故填wait for。 4．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）I can’t (同意) that pupils bring their mobile phones to school. 【答案】agree 【详解】句意：我不同意学生们把手机带到学校。agree“同意”，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填agree。 5．（2024·四川内江·中考真题）—Oh, my pen is broken. Could you please l your pen to me? —Of course. Here you are! 【答案】(l)end 【详解】句意：——哦，我的钢笔坏了。你能把你的钢笔借给我吗？——当然可以。给你！根据“Oh, my pen is broken.”可知，此处是请求对方借钢笔给自己，lend“借给”，动词；lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”；情态动词Could后面用动词原形。故填(l)end。 6．（2024·西藏·中考真题）You must clean your room. Could you please (not throw) your books everywhere? 【答案】not throw 【详解】句意：你必须打扫你的房间。你能不能别把书扔得到处都是？could在这里是表示请求的情态动词，后面的动词用原形，结合“You must clean your room.”可知，此处是“请求对方不要乱扔书”，所以加not构成否定形式，Could you please not do sth“请你不要做某事好吗”。故填not throw。 7．（2023·浙江杭州·中考真题）I didn’t know the word’s meaning, so I had to g . 【答案】(g)uess 【详解】句意：我不知道这个词的意思，所以我不得不猜测。根据“I didn’t know the word’s meaning”和首字母可知，是指猜测单词的意思，guess“猜测”，动词，have to后加动词原形，故填(g)uess。 8．（2023·四川自贡·中考真题）As long as we work together and never give up, we can o all the difficulties. 【答案】(o)vercome 【详解】句意：只要我们共同努力，永不放弃，我们就能克服一切困难。根据“As long as we work together and never give up, we can o...all the difficulties.”可知，此处指“克服困难”，overcome“克服”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(o)vercome。 9．（2023·四川凉山·中考真题）In my opinion, good friends should (share) happiness or sadness with each other. 【答案】share 【详解】句意：在我看来，好朋友应该彼此分享快乐或悲伤。share“分享”，动词；情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填share。 10．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）Peter, the floor is dirty. Could you please (sweep) it? 【答案】sweep 【详解】句意：彼得，地板脏了。你能够打扫一下吗？Could是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填sweep。 11．（2023·四川内江·中考真题）—Whose volleyball is this? —It must b to Carla. She loves volleyball a lot. 【答案】(b)elong 【详解】句意：——这是谁的排球？——一定是卡拉的。她非常喜欢排球。根据“Whose volleyball is this?”及所给首字母可知，此处指“排球属于卡拉”，belong to“属于”，must后跟动词原形。故填(b)elong。 12．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）You had better （解释）it to our teacher, not to me. 【答案】explain 【详解】句意：你最好跟我们老师解释一下，而不是我。had better do sth表示“最好做某事”，explain表示“解释”。故填explain。 13．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）I forgot to bring my book to school, so I asked my friend if I could b hers. 【答案】(b)orrow 【详解】句意：我忘记把我的书带到学校，所以我问我的朋友是否我可以借她的。根据“I forgot to bring my book to school”可知忘记带书所以要向朋友借，borrow“借入”，could后接动词原形。故填(b)orrow。 14．（2023·西藏·中考真题）When you feel sad, you can your best friend （请求） help. 【答案】 ask for 【详解】句意：当你感到难过时，你可以向你最好的朋友寻求帮助。ask sb for sth“向某人请求得到某物”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填ask；for。 15．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars (be) only about three-eighths of that on Earth. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们，火星上的重力只有地球上重力的八分之三。句子含宾语从句，从句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the gravity”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 2、 单项选择 1．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Fan Jinshi has ________ a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. She is known to many as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. A．paid B．donated C．brought D．devoted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：樊锦诗将她生命中的很大一部分时间用于研究和保护古老的敦煌石窟。她被许多人称为“敦煌之女”。考查动词辨析。paid支付；donated捐款；brought带来；devoted奉献。根据“a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves”可知，她一生中大部分时间都致力于研究和保护古老的敦煌石窟，devote to“致力于，献身于”，故选D。 2．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he _______ do DIY well with his special mind. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然这个小男孩只有6岁，但他可以用他特殊的头脑做DIY做得很好。考查情态动词辨析。can可以；can’t不可能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“do DIY well”可知，此处强调能力，能够做DIY，故选A。 3．（2024·天津·中考真题）We _________ the books to the library after we read them. A．returned B．pointed C．waved D．caught 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们看完书后把书还给了图书馆。考查动词辨析。return归还；point指向；wave挥手；catch抓住。根据“the books to the library after we read them.”可知，书看完后还给了图书馆，故选A。 4．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—What a team! They’re always pulling together. —Exactly. No force can ________ them. A．separate B．push C．guard D．shape 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多好的团队啊！他们总是齐心协力。——确实。任何力量都不能把他们分开。考查动词辨析。separate使分离；push推；guard保卫；shape塑造。根据“What a team! They’re always pulling together.”可知，他们总是齐心协力，所以任何力量都不能把他们分开。故选A。 5．（2024·广西·中考真题）—What do you think of the chicken soup, Helen? —It ________ really good. I’d like to drink more. A．tastes B．feels C．sounds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——海伦，你觉得鸡汤怎么样？——味道真的很好。我想多喝点。考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；feels感觉；sounds听起来。根据“It ... really good. I’d like to drink more.”可知，鸡汤尝起来味道很好，故选A。 6．（2024·广西·中考真题）You should ________ your car slowly when passing by a school. A．drive B．clean C．repair 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你经过学校时，你应该慢慢开车。考查动词辨析。drive驾驶；clean打扫；repair修理，根据“You should ... your car slowly when passing by a school.”可知，经过学校路段应该慢慢开车。故选A。 7．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—When is the book report for science class, Jianhong? —I’m not sure. It ________ be due in two weeks. A．must B．could C．can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——简红，科学课的读书报告是什么时候？——我不确定。它可能在两周后到期。 考查情态动词。must必须；could能够；can’t不能。结合“I’m not sure.”可知是不确定的，因此是可能在两周后到期。故选B。 8．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）Jack’s bike went wrong and he will r it this afternoon. 【答案】(r)epair 【详解】句意：杰克的自行车坏了，他今天下午要把它修好。根据“Jack’s bike went wrong”和首字母可知，是指修理自行车，repair“修理”，是动词，will后用动词原形，故填(r)epair。 9．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Jenny, you have _____ a lot, much thinner and more hardworking than before. A．done B．changed C．learned D．practiced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：珍妮，你变了很多，比以前瘦了很多，也更努力了。考查动词辨析。done做；changed改变；learned学习；practiced练习。根据“much thinner and more hardworking than before.”可知她更瘦更努力了，所以是改变了很多。故选B。 10．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I couldn’t ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie. A．suppose B．imagine C．realize D．consider 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我无法想象他还会说些什么。每个人都知道那是个谎言。考查动词辨析。suppose推断；imagine想象；realize意识到；consider考虑。根据“I couldn’t ... what else he has to say.”可知，无法想象他还会说些什么。故选B。 11．（2024·安徽·中考真题）With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ________ tourists. A．guard B．offer C．push D．cost 【答案】B 【详解】句意：安徽有着著名的山脉、湖泊和城镇，可以为游客提供很多。考查动词辨析。guard保卫；offer提供；push推；cost花费。根据“Anhui has so much to…tourists”可知，此处指安徽可以提供给游客很多美景。故选B。 12．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）The movie Chang An _________ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world. A．protects B．compares C．introduces D．discovers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电影《长安三万里》向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。考查动词辨析。protects保护；compares比较；introduces介绍；discovers发现。根据“China’s rich history and culture to people around the world.”可知这部电影向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。故选C。 13．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．take up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为你爷爷应该戒烟。——我同意。吸烟对他的健康有害。考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；pick up捡起；take up开始从事。根据“Smoking is bad for his health.”可知吸烟对他的健康有害，所以建议爷爷放弃吸烟。故选B。 14．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）In the picture, the boy is ________. A．making the bed B．mopping the floor C．cleaning the table D．washing the dishes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在这幅画中，男孩正在拖地。考查短语辨析。making the bed铺床；mopping the floor拖地；cleaning the table擦桌子；washing the dishes洗碗。根据图片内容可知，男孩在拖地，故选B。 15．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. A．pick up B．turn up C．get up D．look up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我打算在暑假里培养新的爱好。我不会把业余时间都花在玩手机上。考查动词短语。pick up开始从事，学会，捡起；turn up调大；get up起床；look up查找。根据“the new hobby in the summer holiday.”可知，此处是指培养新爱好，应用pick up。故选A。 16．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）— Mum, could you please ________ the poster in my bedroom? I really like it! — Sure, baby. A．give up B．take up C．put up D．mop up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能把海报贴在我的卧室里吗？我真的很喜欢！——当然可以，宝贝。考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；take up占据；put up张贴；mop up清除。根据“the poster in my bedroom”和“I really like it!”可知，喜欢这张海报，所以是请求把海报贴在自己的卧室里，故选C。 17．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live. A．carry on B．try on C．depend on D．put on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在瑞士，一个拥有高山和清澈的蓝色湖泊的国家，人们依靠其丰富的资源来生存。考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续做；try on试穿；depend on依靠；put on穿上。根据“...people...its rich resources to live.”可知，瑞士人依靠其丰富的资源来生存，故选C。 18．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—Mum, would you like to help me clear out these old clothes? —Oh, they are still in good condition. Let’s _________ to people in need. A．give them away B．wash them away C．throw them away D．keep them away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我把这些旧衣服清理一下吗？——哦，它们的状况仍然很好。让我们把它们送给有需要的人。考查动词短语。give away赠送；wash away冲走；throw away扔掉；keep away远离。根据“…to people in need”可知，此处指把旧衣服捐赠给有需要的人。故选A。 19．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—Dr. Know, I can’t keep my son away from the screen. What should I do? —By doing creative activities with him, he may not ________ the screen too much. A．call on B．pay for C．depend on D．believe in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Know医生，我不能让我儿子远离屏幕。我该怎么办？——通过和他一起做创造性的活动，他可能不会太依赖屏幕。考查动词短语。call on呼吁；pay for支付；depend on依赖；believe in相信。根据“I can’t keep my son away from the screen”可知，孩子不能远离屏幕，父母可以和孩子做一些创造性的活动，使孩子不那么依赖屏幕。故选C。 20．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—I think my life is so boring. —Why don’t you ________ some hobbies like singing or dancing? A．put up B．take up C．get up D．show up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我觉得我的生活很无聊。——你为什么不开始唱歌和跳舞之类的爱好呢？考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；take up开始从事；get up起床；show up露面。根据“some hobbies like singing or dancing”可知，此处建议培养唱歌和跳舞之类的爱好，take up hobbies“开始爱好”，故选B。 三、选词填空（2024·江苏南通·中考真题） 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 call       carry      rise      mark        shape 1．—Look! The sun . —Everything is clear for us to go birdwatching. 2．—I’m afraid I may forget the charity walk next week. —Take it easy. Mr Wu you a day earlier before it. 3．—You were not in the classroom during the break time. —I books to the reading room with Judy. 4．—It’s hard for me to achieve my dream. —Don’t give up. Everyone his life and future through hard work. 5．—How much do you know about the invention of protecting ears? —It the beginning of Chester’s career in 1873. 【答案】1．is rising 2．will call 3．was carrying 4．shapes 5．marked 【解析】1．句意：——看！太阳正在升起。——我们去观鸟的一切都很清楚。根据“The sun”可知是太阳升起，rise“升起”，根据“Look”可知句子用现在进行时，主语是The sun，be动词用is。故填is rising。 2．句意：——恐怕我可能会忘记下周的慈善步行活动。——放轻松。吴先生会提前一天给你打电话。根据“you a day earlier before it.”以及所给词可知是提前一天给你打电话，call“打电话”，描述将来的动作，用一般将来时will do。故填will call。 3．句意：——课间休息时你不在教室。——我和朱迪一起把书带到阅览室。根据“books to the reading room with Judy.”可知是把书带到阅览室，carry“携带”，根据“You were not in the classroom during the break time.”可知此处描述当时正在做的事情，用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was carrying。 4．句意：——实现我的梦想对我来说很难。——不要放弃。每个人都通过努力塑造自己的生活和未来。根据“his life and future through hard work”可知是通过努力塑造自己的生活和未来，shape“塑造”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是Everyone，谓语动词用单三。故填shapes。 5．句意：——你对护耳的发明了解多少？——这标志着切斯特1873年职业生涯的开始。根据“the beginning of Chester’s career in 1873.”可知它标志着他职业生涯的开始，mark“标记”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填marked。 四、完形填空（2024·江苏南通·中考真题） Luke lived with his grandma during the last summer holidays. He was curious about everything in her grandma’s house. One 1 he stole into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures, 2 her cup for skating. Luke walked around on tiptoe and felt the treasures one after another with excitement. He found the cup wasn’t there. “Where is it?” he thought to himself. He raised his head and found it! 3 it was on the top of a shelf, he wanted to feel the cup again. With the help of a ladder, Luke reached the cup. It was much heavier than it seemed. Luke 4 the cup and tried to get it down. While climbing down, Luke’s elbow struck against the ladder. He lost his 5 and fell down to the ground heavily. The 6 cup slipped out of his hands and broke into two halves. Luke was too nervous to feel the 7 . He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, put them back to the 8 and left the store room quickly. Grandma was watching TV in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t 9 him. That night was so 10 . He tossed and turned in bed. He couldn’t fall asleep till midnight. He woke up and looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much slower. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma’s door with 11 . Grandma hugged Luke thoughtfully and said, “That cup was 12 to me when I was only ten years old, I won the first prize in my 13 competition.” Luke followed grandma to the store room. “I’m really sorry, grandma.” Luke said 14 . With a smile, grandma took down the broken glass cup and used glue to stick the broken pieces together. The cup was repaired miraculously! She continued, “When I was young, I once messed my uncle’s priceless painting. I was not as 15 as you. I didn’t tell the truth at first. It made me feel upset day and night. After a week’s struggle, I admitted my fault to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment. I think it is honesty that matters more than mistakes.” 1．A．noon B．night C．morning D．afternoon 2．A．probably B．totally C．simply D．especially 3．A．Unless B．Since C．Though D．Before 4．A．hung B．chose C．lifted D．designed 5．A．purpose B．balance C．interest D．confidence 6．A．gold B．plastic C．wood D．glass 7．A．pain B．stress C．action D．sickness 8．A．bench B．table C．shelf D．ground 9．A．notice B．excuse C．mind D．understand 10．A．dark B．quiet C．cold D．long 11．A．joy B．courage C．trust D．wisdom 12．A．brought B．passed C．donated D．presented 13．A．painting B．skating C．first D．last 14．A．sadly B．rudely C．noisily D．angrily 15．A．brave B．careful C．friendly D．generous 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．A 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了卢克打碎了奶奶的滑冰奖杯，他勇敢地向奶奶承认了错误，他奶奶表扬了他。 1．句意：一天晚上，他偷偷溜进了奶奶存放贵重藏品的储藏室。noon正午；night晚上；morning早上；afternoon下午。根据“That night was so”可知是那天晚上。故选B。 2．句意：他知道她不喜欢任何人碰她的宝贝，尤其是她的滑冰奖杯。probably可能；totally完全地；simply简单地；especially尤其。根据“she did not like anyone to touch her treasures,...her cup for skating”可知她尤其不喜欢有人碰她的溜冰杯。故选D。 3．句意：因为它在架子上，他想再摸摸杯子。unless除非；since因为；though虽然；before在……之前。前句是后句的原因，用since引导。故选B。 4．句意：卢克举起杯子，试图把它拿下来。hung悬挂；chose选择；lifted提高；designed设计。根据“the cup and tried to get it down”可知是举起杯子，把杯子拿下来。故选C。 5．句意：他失去了平衡，重重地倒在地上。purpose目的；balance平衡；interest兴趣；confidence自信。根据“and fell down to the ground heavily”可知是失去平衡，摔倒在地上。故选B。 6．句意：玻璃杯从他手中滑落，摔成两半。gold金；plastic塑料；wood木头；glass玻璃。根据“took down the broken glass cup”可知应是玻璃杯子摔成了两半。故选D。 7．句意：卢克太紧张了，感觉不到疼痛。pain痛苦；stress压力；action行动；sickness疾病。根据“and fell down to the ground heavily”可知他很紧张，感觉不到摔倒在地上的疼痛。故选A。 8．句意：他用颤抖的手捡起碎片，把它们放回架子上，很快离开了储藏室。bench长凳；table桌子；shelf架子；ground土地。根据“it was on the top of a shelf”可知是放回架子上。故选C。 9．句意：卢克悄悄地走进卧室，以免奶奶注意到他。notice注意；excuse原谅；mind介意；understand理解。根据“Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t”可知他悄悄地走进卧室，避免奶奶注意到他。故选A。 10．句意：那天晚上太长了。dark黑的；quiet安静的；cold冷的；long长的。根据“That night was so...”可知他打碎了奶奶的奖杯，所以觉得那天晚上很漫长。故选D。 11．句意：一大早，卢克鼓起勇气敲了敲奶奶的门。joy开心；courage勇气；trust相信；wisdom智慧。根据“Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma’s door with”可知是鼓起勇气向奶奶认错。故选B。 12．句意：那个杯子是我十岁时授予给我的。 brought带来；passed路过；donated捐赠；presented授予。根据“That cup was”可知奖杯是授予给奶奶的。故选D。 13．句意： 我在滑冰比赛中得了一等奖。painting画；skating滑冰；first第一；last最后。根据“her cup for skating”可知是滑冰比赛获得的滑冰奖杯。故选B。 14．句意：卢克悲伤地说。sadly悲伤地；rudely粗鲁地；noisily吵闹地；angrily生气地。根据“I’m really sorry, grandma”可知他向奶奶道歉，打碎了她的奖杯，所以是伤心地。故选A。 15．句意：我没有你那么勇敢。brave勇敢的；careful认真的；friendly友好的；generous慷慨的。根据“ I was not as...as you”可知卢克很勇敢，承认了自己的错误。故选A。 五、短文填空（2024·浙江·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and 1 (hope) to get the answers at once. One morning, he looked up at the sky 2 asked, “What makes the day? What makes the night? And how?” “The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said 3 (he) father. “Now please, will you go and play?” But the boy didn’t want 4 (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why?” “The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much 5 (loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play 6 a moment?” Martin tried. He played with some 7 (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere! At bedtime, while his mother 8 (tell) him a story. Martin couldn’t help asking. “ 9 can see the sun now?” “People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become 10 great scientist in the future.” Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars. 【答案】 1． hopes 2．and 3．his 4．to play 5．louder 6．for 7．toys 8．was telling 9．Who 10．a 【文章大意】本文讲述了一个名叫Martin的男孩对世界充满好奇心，不断提出问题并渴望得到答案的故事。 1．句意：他整天问问题，并希望马上得到答案。根据“He asks questions all day long and ...”可知，时态为一般现在时，and表示并列关系，故此处应用hope的三单hopes，与asks一起作并列谓语。故填hopes。 2．句意：一天早晨，他仰望天空并问道。根据“One morning, he looked up at the sky ... asked”可知，空格前后是递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。 3．句意：“地球绕着太阳转。它转向面对太阳形成白天，转向背对太阳形成夜晚，”他的父亲说。修饰名词“father”应用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 4．句意：但男孩不想去玩。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知，此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to play。 5．句意：爸爸用更大的声音回答。根据“much”是比较级的修饰词可知，此处应用loud的比较级louder，表示“爸爸回答问题的声音更大了”，由此推知他对Martin不停地追问，有些不耐烦。故填louder。 6．句意：现在请你去玩一会儿好吗？for a moment“片刻，一会儿”，固定短语。故填for。 7．句意：他和一些玩具玩了一会，然后研究了太阳和地球的图片，但问题仍然无处不在！some后接名词复数，toy的复数为toys。故填toys。 8．句意：睡觉的时候，他妈妈正在给他讲故事。根据下文“couldn’t help”可知，时态为一般过去时；再根据“while his mother ... him a story.”可知，while从句通常用进行时态，故此处应用过去进行时，结构为was doing。故填was telling。 9．句意：现在谁能看见太阳？根据“People on the other side of the earth,”可知，此处是问谁能看到太阳，who“谁”，句首首字母大写。故填Who。 10．句意：也许他将来会成为一个伟大的科学家。根据“great scientist”可知，此处泛指一位伟大的科学家，且great以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第02讲 动词和动词短语 （模拟精练+真题演练） 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1．Sometimes he makes the stick so small that he can (keep) it in his ear. 2．As long as Tom works hard, he can (success) in solving problems. 3．You shouldn’t (push) other students. 4．He likes nature and would rather (work) in the countryside. 5．Don’t laugh at others when they (be) in trouble. 6．You’d better (study) hard next time. 7．Nothing (be) difficult if you set your mind to it. 8．You shouldn’t （read）on your phone. It’s bad for your eyes. 9．It’s too late. I have (go) to work by taxi. 10．Could you please (open) the door, Nick? 11．Unlucky for me, I forgot to lock my bike and had it (steal) . 12．The high-speed train can passengers to different places in a short time. (transportation) 13．Everybody should (take) action and try their best to save our planet. 14．How many students (be) there in your class last term? 15．Teenagers should (allow) to study with their friends. 16．It’s reported that a deep breath often (help) when you feel stressed. 17．The magician surprised the audience by making the rabbit in his hat. (appear) 18．—Hey, Joe! You (suppose) to be here an hour ago. What happened to you? —Forget it. My secondhand car broke down on the way again. 19．You must (memory) this secret message, and then burn it. 20．When I passed by the community, I saw neighbours (chat) with each other happily. 二、单项选择 1．Department of Water Resources of Yunnan Province (云南省水利厅) suggests everyone ________ play a part in saving water this year, for this year might be the dryest one since 1961. A．shouldn’t B．couldn’t C．would D．should 2．Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting and a reading day in our school. A．is B．are C．have D．were 3．—Welcome to our dinner party. Help yourself to some food, Lucy. —Thanks. It ________ delicious. I want more. A．tastes B．looks C．smells D．feels 4．Your idea of a day on the beach ________ great. Can I join you? A．sounds B．feels C．smells D．tastes 5．Neither Mary nor I ________ interested in playing badminton. A．were B．are C．am D．is 6．—________ you ever ________ any prizes in a speaking competition before? —No, I haven’t. A．Do; win B．Did; win C．Will; win D．Have; won 7．________ not only Simon’ s car but also his friends’ cars ________ last night? A．Did; break down B．Was; broke down C．Is; broke down D．Were; break down 8．—I saw Mr. Wang in his office just now. —No, it ________ be him. He has gone to Guangzhou and will be back in two days. A．mustn’t B．may C．can’t D．should 9．—________ you give me a hand? I can’t move the box by myself. —No problem. A．Must B．Need C．Should D．Could 10．—Samel, which topic will you choose for your speech? —Uh… I ______ choose “My Sweet Memory”. I have to ask Miss Li for advice first, and then make a decision. A．must B．may C．can D．should 11．—Where is your father? —I’m not sure. He ________ be in the kitchen and cook for himself. A．might B．can’t C．must D．need 12．—Whose comic book is it?   —It ________ be Daniel’s. Look! His name is written on it. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．can 13．Chinese government has promised that China ________ never be the first country to solve international problems by force. A．can B．shall C．will D．must 14．—I don’t care what Jane thinks. — Well, you . Her idea is worth considering. A．should B．could C．would D．might 15．—_________ you please pass the dish to me? —Certainly, no problem. A．Must B．Should C．May D．Would 16．With the new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool? A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 17．—My mother won’t let me ________ TV on school days. —Maybe she’s right. You should spend more time on your study. A．watch B．watched C．watching D．to watch 18．In southern China, people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea is rich in nutrition and is good for health. It is said that drinking tea on this day would ________ bad luck. A．bring B．prevent C．protect D．get 19．Hurry up, and I don’t want to ________ the beginning of the film. A．fill B．spend C．keep D．miss 20．I invited Mary to the party. But she ________ my invitation politely. A．trusted B．refused C．encouraged D．regretted 21．The old man asked his son to find some treasure by drawing a map to ________ him. A．guide B．order C．force D．fight 22．The photos that won first prize in the competition will be ________ on the website. A．put away B．put off C．put up 23．These kind people ______ much money to help the homeless children. A．give up B．give in C．give off D．give away 24．Students are supposed to ________ a hobby instead of spending much time on smart phones. A．give out B．put off C．take up D．put down 25．—Linda, you have to finish the project today. —Don’t worry, mom. I won’t today’s work till tomorrow. A．went off B．cleaned off C．shut off D．put off 1、 语法选择 （2024·广东东莞·三模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A woman has never given up on her painting dream no matter what she met. 1 woman used to be a farmer called Xiaoling. She is in her 2 now. Xiaoling said that she had a great interest in painting as a little girl. In her opinion, her dream 3 by her family. Her great-grandfather was good at painting, while her grandmother was a paper cutting expert. As a farmer, she was busy 4 farm work and led a hard life. She had to do many other jobs to make more money. But even during 5 time, she spent much money on painting tools. She learned to paint by 6 on line. Painting made her life become colourful, 7 she met many difficulties. In her paintings, she shows the great improvement of the 8 real life. Her love of life and painting has a powerful influence on other people. In her spare time, Xiaoling 9 some old people to paint. Xiaoling’s experience encourages us to be brave enough 10 our dreams come true. If you really fall in love with something, just put your heart into it. 1．A．The B．A C．An 2．A．sixty B．sixties C．sixtieth 3．A．influences B．influenced C．was influenced 4．A．at B．with C．for 5．A．hard B．harder C．the hardest 6．A．her B．hers C．herself 7．A．although B．if C．because 8．A．farmer B．farmers C．farmers’ 9．A．teach B．teaches C．taught 10．A．make B．making C．to make 二、完形填空 （2024·河北保定·二模）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Thousands of plastic bottles are thrown away every second. While a small part of them get recycled, most of them end up in the 1 . There, they break up into smaller pieces. Fish often consider them as food by mistake. Robert Bezeau 2 the world’s plastic problem, so he thinks of an idea to make people pay attention to it. Bezeau started a recycling project in 2012, after noticing plastic waste being 3 thrown on the beautiful beaches. During one year and a half, Bezeau and his volunteers collected over a million plastic bottles! But how could they deal with these bottles? He thought that they could use the bottles to 4 houses, and then the Plastic Bottle Village was born. The project is still in its 5 . So far, only a small number of houses have been built. But 6 Bezeau keeps doing it, there will soon be a special community and 90 to 120 families will live in the village. Interestingly, the bottles are good insulators (隔热材料) which help keep the houses at 7 temperature. People living in the houses don’t need air conditioners (空调) in summer. Bezeau also plans to build a training center. He wants more people to 8 how to make good use of the plastic waste. Recycling plastic bottles is 9 in the plastic problem. However, the smartest thing to do is to 10 the use of plastic completely. So please do your part! 1．A．grass B．earth C．ocean D．mountain 2．A．worries about B．agrees with C．finds out D．deals with 3．A．politely B．carelessly C．quickly D．secretly 4．A．cover B．buy C．build D．paint 5．A．decision B．beginning C．discussion D．picture 6．A．before B．though C．when D．if 7．A．high B．cold C．dangerous D．comfortable 8．A．teach B．forget C．learn D．find 9．A．helpful B．terrible C．useless D．special 10．A．allow B．avoid C．doubt D．protect 三、短文填空 （2024·福建福州·三模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever heard of porcelain (瓷器) that looks like a lantern shining from the inside out? Linglong porcelain, a kind of famous porcelain in Jingdezhen, 1 (be) showing its unique beauty in the hands of Lyu Yating. Born into a family making linglong porcelain, Lyu has known so much 2 the art since childhood. However, Lyu never thought she would spend the rest of her life 3 (pass) down the skills of making linglong porcelain after graduation. 4 Lyu started to manage a company, the first task was to learn to create the glaze (釉). At the beginning, I 5 (feel) it was so boring because at that time my life was full of research and experiments that took around a week to see the results and often ended up with failure. However, the more time and energy I put into it, 6 more interesting it became.” Lyu said. After hundreds of experiments, Lyu 7 (final) created the glaze that was more colorful. Lyu created a social media account to share 8 (she) story of working with linglong porcelain so that more people can know this charming art. But Lyu has an even 9 (great) ambition (志向) for the future.” My team is now trying to create more artworks that can attract people abroad. One of my 10 (dream) is to make my company go global and let linglong porcelain be known to all. 四、语法填空 （2024·河北保定·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Dear Mr. White, To be honest, I hated you when I first 1 (meet) you. I hated it when you made me stand up straight. I hated 2 way you made me wear my uniform right. What I hated most was that you wouldn’t accept my work if it wasn’t my best. But you showed me who I could be 3 what I could do. I had lots of 4 (problem). Sometimes I even shouted at you, but you were always patient 5 me. I still remember that you shared your regrets and successes with us when you were at 6 (we) age. You told me that I could achieve 7 (much) than what I thought I could. Now I’m in university, your word still 8 (push) me to reach the top. I’m so 9 (luck) to be your student. If I hadn’t had you as my teacher in the 10 (seven) grade, my life would be different. Thank you, my dear teacher! Yours, Nick 1、 单词拼写 1．（2024·四川自贡·中考真题）You’d better study for the test, or you may f in it. 2．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）The car is too expensive. I can’t a it. 3．（2024·云南·中考真题）The bus was so crowded that they had to the next one.  (等待) 4．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）I can’t (同意) that pupils bring their mobile phones to school. 5．（2024·四川内江·中考真题）—Oh, my pen is broken. Could you please l your pen to me? —Of course. Here you are! 6．（2024·西藏·中考真题）You must clean your room. Could you please (not throw) your books everywhere? 7．（2023·浙江杭州·中考真题）I didn’t know the word’s meaning, so I had to g . 8．（2023·四川自贡·中考真题）As long as we work together and never give up, we can o all the difficulties. 9．（2023·四川凉山·中考真题）In my opinion, good friends should (share) happiness or sadness with each other. 10．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）Peter, the floor is dirty. Could you please (sweep) it? 11．（2023·四川内江·中考真题）—Whose volleyball is this? —It must b to Carla. She loves volleyball a lot. 12．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）You had better （解释）it to our teacher, not to me. 13．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）I forgot to bring my book to school, so I asked my friend if I could b hers. 14．（2023·西藏·中考真题）When you feel sad, you can your best friend （请求） help. 15．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars (be) only about three-eighths of that on Earth. 2、 单项选择 1．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）Fan Jinshi has ________ a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. She is known to many as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. A．paid B．donated C．brought D．devoted 2．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he _______ do DIY well with his special mind. A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 3．（2024·天津·中考真题）We _________ the books to the library after we read them. A．returned B．pointed C．waved D．caught 4．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—What a team! They’re always pulling together. —Exactly. No force can ________ them. A．separate B．push C．guard D．shape 5．（2024·广西·中考真题）—What do you think of the chicken soup, Helen? —It ________ really good. I’d like to drink more. A．tastes B．feels C．sounds 6．（2024·广西·中考真题）You should ________ your car slowly when passing by a school. A．drive B．clean C．repair 7．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—When is the book report for science class, Jianhong? —I’m not sure. It ________ be due in two weeks. A．must B．could C．can’t 8．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）Jack’s bike went wrong and he will r it this afternoon. 9．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）Jenny, you have _____ a lot, much thinner and more hardworking than before. A．done B．changed C．learned D．practiced 10．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）I couldn’t ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie. A．suppose B．imagine C．realize D．consider 11．（2024·安徽·中考真题）With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ________ tourists. A．guard B．offer C．push D．cost 12．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）The movie Chang An _________ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world. A．protects B．compares C．introduces D．discovers 13．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．take up 14．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）In the picture, the boy is ________. A．making the bed B．mopping the floor C．cleaning the table D．washing the dishes 15．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. A．pick up B．turn up C．get up D．look up 16．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）— Mum, could you please ________ the poster in my bedroom? I really like it! — Sure, baby. A．give up B．take up C．put up D．mop up 17．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live. A．carry on B．try on C．depend on D．put on 18．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—Mum, would you like to help me clear out these old clothes? —Oh, they are still in good condition. Let’s _________ to people in need. A．give them away B．wash them away C．throw them away D．keep them away 19．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—Dr. Know, I can’t keep my son away from the screen. What should I do? —By doing creative activities with him, he may not ________ the screen too much. A．call on B．pay for C．depend on D．believe in 20．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—I think my life is so boring. —Why don’t you ________ some hobbies like singing or dancing? A．put up B．take up C．get up D．show up 三、选词填空（2024·江苏南通·中考真题） 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 call       carry      rise      mark        shape 1．—Look! The sun . —Everything is clear for us to go birdwatching. 2．—I’m afraid I may forget the charity walk next week. —Take it easy. Mr Wu you a day earlier before it. 3．—You were not in the classroom during the break time. —I books to the reading room with Judy. 4．—It’s hard for me to achieve my dream. —Don’t give up. Everyone his life and future through hard work. 5．—How much do you know about the invention of protecting ears? —It the beginning of Chester’s career in 1873. 四、完形填空（2024·江苏南通·中考真题） Luke lived with his grandma during the last summer holidays. He was curious about everything in her grandma’s house. One 1 he stole into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections. He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures, 2 her cup for skating. Luke walked around on tiptoe and felt the treasures one after another with excitement. He found the cup wasn’t there. “Where is it?” he thought to himself. He raised his head and found it! 3 it was on the top of a shelf, he wanted to feel the cup again. With the help of a ladder, Luke reached the cup. It was much heavier than it seemed. Luke 4 the cup and tried to get it down. While climbing down, Luke’s elbow struck against the ladder. He lost his 5 and fell down to the ground heavily. The 6 cup slipped out of his hands and broke into two halves. Luke was too nervous to feel the 7 . He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken. He picked up the broken pieces with his shaking hands, put them back to the 8 and left the store room quickly. Grandma was watching TV in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t 9 him. That night was so 10 . He tossed and turned in bed. He couldn’t fall asleep till midnight. He woke up and looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much slower. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma’s door with 11 . Grandma hugged Luke thoughtfully and said, “That cup was 12 to me when I was only ten years old, I won the first prize in my 13 competition.” Luke followed grandma to the store room. “I’m really sorry, grandma.” Luke said 14 . With a smile, grandma took down the broken glass cup and used glue to stick the broken pieces together. The cup was repaired miraculously! She continued, “When I was young, I once messed my uncle’s priceless painting. I was not as 15 as you. I didn’t tell the truth at first. It made me feel upset day and night. After a week’s struggle, I admitted my fault to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment. I think it is honesty that matters more than mistakes.” 1．A．noon B．night C．morning D．afternoon 2．A．probably B．totally C．simply D．especially 3．A．Unless B．Since C．Though D．Before 4．A．hung B．chose C．lifted D．designed 5．A．purpose B．balance C．interest D．confidence 6．A．gold B．plastic C．wood D．glass 7．A．pain B．stress C．action D．sickness 8．A．bench B．table C．shelf D．ground 9．A．notice B．excuse C．mind D．understand 10．A．dark B．quiet C．cold D．long 11．A．joy B．courage C．trust D．wisdom 12．A．brought B．passed C．donated D．presented 13．A．painting B．skating C．first D．last 14．A．sadly B．rudely C．noisily D．angrily 15．A．brave B．careful C．friendly D．generous 五、短文填空（2024·浙江·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and 1 (hope) to get the answers at once. One morning, he looked up at the sky 2 asked, “What makes the day? What makes the night? And how?” “The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said 3 (he) father. “Now please, will you go and play?” But the boy didn’t want 4 (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why?” “The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much 5 (loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play 6 a moment?” Martin tried. He played with some 7 (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere! At bedtime, while his mother 8 (tell) him a story. Martin couldn’t help asking. “ 9 can see the sun now?” “People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become 10 great scientist in the future.” Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$