Unit6 重点句型知识点 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

Unit6 重点句型知识点提炼 1. 扎龙是一个看鹤的好地方。 Zhalong is a good place to watch cranes. 鹤crane 名词体现单复数 cranes 2. 由于大雪，有越来越少的蔬菜在市场上。 Because of the heavy snow， there are fewer vegetables at the market. 名词 市场--在市场上at the market 超市supermarket 3. 我们都知道飞机有翅膀来帮助飞行. We all know that a plane has wings to help to fly. 名词，翅膀wing 体现单复数 4. 黑色或灰色的羽毛将保护鸟. Black or grey feathers will help protect the birds. 名词 羽毛feather单复数 5. 我们都知道母鸡会照顾小鸡. As we all know ,it is mother hens that care take care of chickens. 根据后面take care of没有用三单,说明主语是复数母鸡，复数hens 6. 这条河因为靠近海变得更宽了. The river grows broader as it near the sea. 形容词 宽的broad，比较级border 7. 我非常喜欢大自然的美。 I enjoy the beauty of nature very much. 名词 自然nature --形容词，自然的natural +名词 8. 人们喜欢鹦鹉，因为它会学着说话。 People like to keep parrots as pets because they can learn to speak. 9. 这周日早上一些俱乐部的成员将去观鸟。 Some members of our club will go birdwatching this Sunday afternoon. 词组 去观鸟go birdwatching 10. 许多鸟成群的生活在野外. Many birds usually live in groups in the wild. 名词 群组group--复数groups 11. 只工作不玩，导致他去年生病了。 All work and no play led to his illness last year. 名词，疾病illness--形容词，生病的ill 12. 这种蛇是其中之一，在世界上最罕见的动物。 This kind of stake is one of the rarest animals in the world. 形容词，罕见的rear--比较级更罕见的rare--最高级 最罕见的rarest one of + the+形容词最高级+名词复数 13. 我将不去他的生日聚会，因为我没有收到他的邀请信。 I won't go to her birthday party because I didn't get the invitation letter. 名词邀请invitation单词拼写 --动词 邀请invite 动词用法 邀请某人做某事invite somebody to do something 14. 他经常忧虑很多，很难在他的脸上看到笑容. He often worries too much is difficult to see happiness on his face. 名词，开心、快乐happiness--同义词joy 形容词happy开心的 15. 有人知道他的决定吗？Does anyone know his decision? 名词，决定decision--做一个决定make a decision 动词，决定decide ---动词用法 决定做某事decide to do something 16. 在一些国家，对动物来说，有越来越少的生存空间. There is less and less living space for wild animals in some countries. 生存空间living space不可数名词--越来越少less and less 如果是生存区域living area，可数名词越来越少的fewer and fewer living areas 17. 有时很难区别狼和狗的不同之处. It sometimes hard to tell the differences between the wolves and dogs. 名词，狼wolf--复数wolves 注意单词拼写 名词 区别 不同之处 differences 18. 下周学校将有一个写作比赛. There is going to be a writing competition in our school next week. 名词 写作比赛a writing competition名词短语 19. 你想要告诉我这些新单词的意思吗？ Would you like to tell me the meanings of these new words. 名词意思是 含义meaning有单复数 20. 在世界上有多少种猴子的类型？ How many types of monkeys are there in the world? 名词种类type=kind，名词体现单复数 一种a type of… 各种各样的all types of… 21. 大叫的狗不会咬任何人，所以不要害怕。 Barking dogs never bite anyone so don't be afraid of it. 祈使句，不要做某事don't+动词原形开头 22. 我们的英语老师建议我们尽可能多读英语. Our English teacher advises us to read English as often as possible. 动词用法 建议某人做某事advise somebody to do something 动词建议 advise---名词advice不可数名词 一些建议some advice 23. 今天早上，张老师开车去他的办公室，而不是坐公交车. This morning Mr Zhang drove to his office instead of taking the bus. 时间状语今天早上，动词drive变成过去式drove Instead of doing sth而不是做某事 24. 我看见一只鸟从十分钟前从树上摔下来了。 I saw a bird fell into the woods ten minutes ago. 看到某人做某事see somebody do something 表示看到某人经常做某事或者某个动作的全过程 从树上摔下来是短动作，表示全过程 25. 谁阻止你加入我们？Who stopped you joining us last night? 动词用法 阻止某人做某事stop somebody doing something 词组 加入某人join somebody 加入组织团体join in 26. 我的父母种了各种各样的花. My parents grew some different kinds of flowers in the garden last spring. 时间状语，去年春天last spring,用一般过去式grow变成grow 27. 我认为捕鸟是不被允许的在任何地方. I don't think that hunting wild birds is allowed here in any other places. 动名词做主语，谓语动词是单数is,主语是hunting 28. 农民在哪儿呢？他们正在田野里砍伐竹子. Where are the farmers ? They are cutting down the bamboo in the fields. 根据语境用现在进行时be doing 29. 他告诉我们不要在笼子里养天鹅. He told them not to keep those swans in the cage. 动词用法 告诉某人做某事tell somebody to do 否定tell somebody not to do 30. 八年级的学生开始在九月份学习物理. Grade 8 students begin to study Physics in September. 动词用法，开始做某事begin to do something或者begin doing something 同义词短语start to do something或者start doing something 31. 多么好的新闻呀!我们今天没有作业. What good news it is ! We have no homework today. 这是一个感叹句 原来句子的陈述句是这是好新闻。It is good news.这是好消息 news不可数名词，前面不可以+冠词a 、an 感叹句子结构 what+名词短语+主语+谓语动词 How+形容词、副词+主语+谓语动词 32. 在盘子里仅仅只剩下一点鱼肉了，当他回家的时候。 There was only a little fish left on the plate when he got back home. fish这里解释为鱼肉,不可数名词 一点点a little+不可数名词 几乎没有little 否定词 33. 格林先生住在那栋楼的哪一层？ Which floor does Mr Green live on in the building？ 这里要特别注意两个介词 住在某一层live on which floor 介词on不可以漏掉 在那栋大楼里in that building 34. 请你不要让孩子去玩火好吗？ Would you please ask the children not to play with the fire? 动词用法 请某人做某事好吗？would you please do something 叫某人做某事ask somebody to do something 否定ask somebody not to do something 35. 他的叔叔没有准时来，由于昨天的糟糕的天气. His uncle didn't arrive on time because of the bad weather yesterday afternoon. 糟糕的天气the bad weather 名词短语 由于because of+名词短语 36. 许多鸟不得不飞到其他地方，如果它们没有找到足够的食物的话。 Many birds have to fly somewhere else if they can't find enough food. if，如果---主将从现的用法 情态动词 can't不可以/不可能 飞往某地fly to someplace 37. 通常在江苏，七月比五月更加的热. Usually it is much hotter in July than in May. 根据常识，天气变得更热 比较级much/even hotter Even/ much+形容词的比较级 38. 在照片里的女士不可能超过50岁，她看起来很年轻. The lady in this photo can't be over fifty ,she looks so young. 情态动词 不可以，不可能can't 必须一定 肯定must 否定 mustn’t禁止 can可以 可能 39. 十年前的电脑比现在贵得多. The computers ten years ago were much more expensive than they are. 根据题目意思 比较级 更贵的 more expensive 形容词even /much+比较级 昂贵的expensive 反义词 便宜的cheap 一、单项选择 1．—It’s so cold today. —Yes, we should turn on the air conditioner ________ the room warm. A．to keep B．keeping C．keep D．keeps 2．Hiding under the desk __________ yourself is important when there’s an earthquake. A．to protect B．protect C．protected D．protecting 3．The parade of Disney characters was wonderful and I couldn’t ________ it in words. A．realize B．click C．describe D．receive 4．Can the little child grow ______a true woman when she grows______? A．up； up B．up； into C．into； up D．into； into 5．Look at the two pictures ______ and try to find the differences between them. A．clearly B．comfortably C．truly D．carefully 6．--Would you please look after my pet cat while I am on holiday in Yangzhou? --- . A．With pleasure B．My pleasure C．That’s OK D．You are welcome 7．Do you write a report_______ wild animals _______danger for the newspaper? A．about; on B．to; from C．on; in D．in; with 8．—Do you enjoy ________ a volunteer? —If you want ________ this, you’d better join us. A．being; knowing B．to be; knowing C．being; to know D．to be; to know 9．She makes her class interesting and always makes the students ________. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed 10．—Why do you recommend Daniel for the award? —Because he always does what he can ________ others. A．helping B．to help C．help D．helps 11．________ the watermelon in the fridge for a while can make it ________ nicer. A．Keeping; taste B．To keep; to taste C．Keep; taste D．Keeping; to taste 12．That school plans to ________ the students with more vegetables and fruit for lunch. A．give B．provide C．offer D．protect 13．People find the movie Captain Marvel II quite boring. ________, the songs are wonderful. A．However B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Moreover 14．Lots of fast food restaurants use the colour red______ make people ______. A．to; to eat faster B．to; eat faster C．/; to eat faster D．/; eat faster 15．Thanks for helping me a lot. ________, I couldn’t have passed the exam so smoothly. A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Instead 二、完形填空 An octopus (章鱼) sat on the floor. His name is Ivan. The floor is covered with sand deep down in the sea. He was bored and 16 . He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. They were laughing and dancing 17 . “Why am I so different?” he said to himself. “You are an octopus (章鱼), Ivan. That is special.” The sweet 18 of Peter, a beautiful white dolphin, 19 made Ivan feel better. Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and smiled. Peter said, “Let’s play games 20 .” They were having a lot of 21 and they didn’t know they swam far from home. Suddenly Peter saw a large shark (鲨鱼) swimming next to them, “It is Big White...the biggest, most 22 shark in the sea,” he shouted to Ivan. Peter looked at Big White 23 . Peter was very afraid and he couldn’t 24 . Just at this moment, Big White rushed down towards 25 . An 26 came to Ivan. He quickly sprayed (喷) a very dark cloud of black water to the shark’s eyes. Then Ivan and Peter swam away 27 got home safely. “Are you OK?” asked Ivan. “Yes. That was the most interesting trip ever! You saved me just now, I am lucky to have you as my 28 !” Ivan’s face turned red. “I guess being different 29 others can be so cool sometimes,” Ivan said. “That is what I try to 30 you,” Peter said. 16．A．happy B．unhappy C．nervous D．trapped 17．A．in the river B．in the lake C．in the sea D．on the beach 18．A．sound B．noise C．shout D．voice 19．A．seldom B．always C．sometime D．never 20．A．together B．instead C．as well D．also 21．A．trouble B．care C．shame D．fun 22．A．kind B．terrible C．friendly D．small 23．A．hopefully B．hopelessly C．carefully D．carelessly 24．A．walk B．fly C．swim D．run 25．A．me B．you C．her D．them 26．A．idea B．action C．ability D．example 27．A．and B．but C．or D．after 28．A．pet B．family C．friend D．listener 29．A．with B．about C．as D．from 30．A．tell B．play C．ask D．buy 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】句意：——今天真冷。——是的，我们应该打开空调来保持房间温暖。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，打开空调的目的是为了保持房间温暖，本句需用不定式表目的。故选A。 2．A 【详解】句意：当发生地震时，躲在桌子下面以保护自己是很重要的。 考查非谓语动词。to protect保护，不定式；protect原形；protected过去式；protecting动名词。根据“Hiding under the desk”可知躲在桌子下面是为了保护自己，此空需用不定式结构，表目的。故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：迪士尼游行人物非常的精彩，我不能够用言语来描述它。 考查动词辨析。realize意识到；click点击；describe描述；receive收到。根据“it in words.”可知用言语来描述。故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：这个小孩长大后能长成一个真正的女人吗？常用介词辨析。根据Can the little child grow ____a true woman when she grows____?可知，句意为“这个小孩长大后能长成一个真正的女人吗？”第一个空是固定短语grow into“成长为”，第二个空是固定短语grow up“长大”，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 5．D 【详解】句意：仔细看这两幅图，试着找出它们之间的不同。 考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；comfortably舒适地；truly真正地；carefully仔细地。根据“try to find the differences between them”可知，此处需要仔细观察两幅图以找出不同之处。故选D。 6．A 【详解】试题分析：句意：当我在扬州度假时，请照看好我的宠物猫好吗? A. With pleasure 好的，我愿意；B. My pleasure 别客气；C. That’s OK 没关系；D. You are welcome别客气。B,C,D答案都是对Thank you的答语，故答案为A。 考点：考查交际用语。 7．C 【详解】句意：你为报纸写一篇关于濒危动物的报告吗？about关于；to到…；on在…上面；关于；in在…里面；from从…；with和…一起。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“关于…”，应用about或on；第二个空是固定短语in danger处在危险中。故应选C。 8．C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢做志愿者吗？——如果你想知道这个，你最好加入我们。 考查非谓语动词。喜欢干某事：enjoy doing sth.，固定用法，故排除B、D项；想干某事：want to do sth.，固定用法，故排除A项。故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：她使她的课很有趣，而且总是使学生发笑。 考查非谓语动词。此处表达的是“使某人……”，英语结构是make sb do sth，此处的do是省略to的不定式形式，在句中作宾补，所以空格用laugh，故选A。 10．B 【详解】句意：——你为什么推荐丹尼尔获奖？——因为他总是尽他所能去帮助别人。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Because he always does what he can … others.”可知，尽所能的目的是去帮助别人，故选B。 11．A 【详解】句意：把西瓜放在冰箱里一会儿可以使它更美味。 考查非谓语动词。前空构成的短语在句中作主语，用不定式或动名词形式，排除C；后空是make sb./sth. do sth.，用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 12．B 【详解】句意：那所学校计划为学生们提供更多的蔬菜和水果作为午餐。 考查动词辨析。give给；provide提供；offer提供；protect保护。根据“the students with more vegetables and fruit for lunch.”可知是给学生提供蔬菜和水果作为午餐，此处是结构provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”。故选B。 13．A 【详解】句意：人们觉得电影《惊奇队长2》很无聊。然而歌曲很棒。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Otherwise否则；Instead相反，代替；Moreover而且。根据语境，可知前后文是转折关系，电影无聊，然而歌好听，因此用副词however。故选A。 14．B 【详解】句意：许多快餐店用红色来让人们吃得更快。考查动词短语。use sth. to do sth.：使用…做某事；make sb. do sth.：让某人做某事。结合句意可知填to; eat faster；选B。 15．A 【详解】句意：谢谢你对我的帮助。否则，我不可能这么顺利地通过考试。 考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则，不然；Moreover此外，而且；However然而；Instead代替。根据“I couldn’t have passed the exam so smoothly.”可知，多亏了对方的帮助，否则不可能顺利地通过考试，Otherwise符合题意。故选A。 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只总是为自己与别人不同而闷闷不乐的章鱼Ivan，机智地帮助他的朋友海豚Peter成功脱逃的故事，这次经历使他明白与别人不同并不是一件坏事。 16．句意：他感到无聊，很不快乐。 happy快乐的；unhappy不快乐的；nervous紧张的；trapped困住的。根据“He was bored and…”可知，and表示并列关系，由and前的bored可推知其后应为unhappy。故选B。 17．句意：他们在海里又笑又跳舞。 in the river在河里；in the lake在湖里；in the sea在海里；on the beach在海滩上。根据上文“The floor is covered with sand deep down in the sea.”及“He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks.”可知，这些是海洋生物，故事发生在海里。故选C。 18．句意：一个漂亮的白色海豚Peter，总是使Ivan感觉更好，用甜美的声音说：“Ivan，你是章鱼，那是特别的。”。 sound声音；noise噪音；shout喊叫；voice嗓音。根据“You are an octopus (章鱼), Ivan. That is special.”此处采用拟人的修辞手法，将Ivan与Peter看作人，voice特指某人的嗓音，所以用voice指Peter的声音。故选D。 19．句意：一个漂亮的白色海豚Peter，总是使Ivan感觉更好，用甜美的声音说：“Ivan，你是章鱼，那是特别的。”。 seldom很少；always总是；sometime某时；never从不。根据下句“Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and smiled.”可知，当Ivan感到不开心的时候，白海豚Peter“总能”使Ivan心情变好。故选B。 20．句意：让我们一起玩游戏。 together一起；instead代替；as well还；also也。根据“Let’s play games…”可知，此处表示“一起玩游戏”用together。故选A。 21．句意：他们正玩得高兴，却不知道他们游得离家很远了。 trouble麻烦；care关心；shame羞耻；fun乐趣。根据上一句“Let’s play games together”可知，他们正在玩得高兴。have fun“玩得高兴”为固定搭配。故选D。 22．句意：它是大白鲨……海中最大、最可怕的鲨鱼。 kind善良的；terrible可怕的；friendly友好的；small小的。根据“Peter was very afraid”可知，Peter看到大白鲨时很害怕，说明它很可怕。故选B。 23．句意：Peter绝望地看着大白鲨。 hopefully有希望地；hopelessly绝望地；carefully小心地；carelessly不小心地。根据上一句“It is Big White...the biggest, most…shark in the sea”及下一句“Peter was very afraid and he couldn’t...”可知，这条大白鲨是海里最大最凶猛的，Peter很害怕大白鲨，应是绝望地看着大白鲨。故选B。 24．句意：Peter太害怕了，动弹不得。 walk步行；fly飞；swim游泳；run跑步。根据“Peter was very afraid and he couldn’t…”可知，Peter太害怕了，由于Peter是海豚，所以此处为“游不动”。故选C。 25．句意：就在那时，大白鲨冲向他们。 me我；you你；her她；them他们。根据上文提到“They were having a lot of…Peter saw a large shark (鲨鱼) swimming next to them”可知，鲨鱼冲向Ivan和Peter两个人。them代指Ivan和Peter。故选D。 26．句意：Ivan想到了一个好主意。 idea想法；action行动；ability能力；example范例。根据“An…came to Ivan.”可知，他们遇到了危险，所以应是想到了办法，an idea“一个想法，主意”符合句意。故选A。 27．句意：然后Ivan和Peter游走并安全回到了家。 and和；but但；or或；after在……之后。根据“swam away”和“got home safely”可知，他们游走了，然后安全地回到家。此处是两个并列的动词，用and连接。故选A。 28．句意：你刚刚救了我，有你作为我的朋友，我非常幸运。 pet宠物；family家庭；friend朋友；listener听众。根据“Let’s play games together.”可知，Ivan和Peter一起玩游戏，应是朋友关系。故选C。 29．句意：我认为与众不同有时候是这么酷。 with与；about关于；as作为；from从。根据第一段提到“‘Why am I so different?’ he said to himself.”可知，章鱼是与众不同的。be different from...“与……不同”，为固定搭配。故选D。 30．句意：那就是我想告诉你的事情。 tell告诉；play玩；ask问；buy买。根据“‘That is what I try to…you,’ Peter said.”可知，这也是Peter想要告诉Ivan，与众不同不是一件坏事。动词短语tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$