精品解析：河北省承德地区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2023——2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试卷 本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。 卷I（选择题，共80分） 听力部分（第一节） Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. aunt B. uncle C. under 2. A. 92931 B. 55580 C. 23201 3. A. August 5th. B October 15th. C. August 15th. 4. A. where B. here C. there 5. A. My favorite subject is art. B. Mary’s favorite subject is art. C. Mary’s favorite subject is music. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. Yes, it is.             B. It’s a ruler.         C. That’s a ruler. 7. A. I like carrots. B. I like apples. C. I like ice-cream. 8. A. It’s 2 dollars. B. It’s 3 dollars. C. They’re 2 dollars. 9. A. China.      B. festival.      C. history. 10. A. at 8:00 pm    B. at 7:00 am     C. on Monday. III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. What does the girl like? A. B. C. 12. What does the girl want to buy? A. B. C. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 13. Where are they? A. In a school B. At home C. in a shop. 14. What color is the sweater? A.Yellow B. Blue C. Red 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 15. What do you like for breakfast? A. milk. B. fruit. C. eggs. 16. What fruit does Mike like? A. Apples and bananas. B. Oranges and bananas. C. Oranges and apples. 17. Does Mike eat hamburgers for lunch? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. I don’t know. 18. What does Mike have for dinner? A. Rice and vegetables. B. Salad. C. Fruit and vegetables. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 19. When does Lilei have his Chinese classes? A. in the morning. B. in the afternoon. C. in the evening. 20. What’s Lilei’s favorite sport? A. basketball. B.volleyball. C. baseball. 21. Where does Lilei often do his homework? A. at home. B. at school. C. at library. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 22. How old is Sally? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 23. When is Sally’s birthday? A. August 9th. B. August 19th C. August 29th. 24. What sports does Sally like? A. soccer. B. tennis. C. basketball. 25. What fruit does Sally like? A. bananas. B. apples. C. strawberries. Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. There is ________ “f” and ________ “u” in the word “fun”. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; a D. a; an 2. —Is the blue pencil box ________? —No, it isn’t. ________ is yellow. A. yours; My B. your; Mine C. yours; Mine D. your; I 3. ________ is my father and ________ are my grandparents. A. There; those B. This; that C. Those; these D. This; those 4. —Do you like ________? —No, I don’t. ________ I like oranges. A. banana; And B. bananas; But C. ice-creams; But D. apples; And 5. —Do you have _________ apples? —Sorry, I don’t have _________, but I have _________ oranges. A. any; any; any; B. some; some; some C. any; some; some D. any; any; some 6. —________ —They’re books. A. Are these English books? B. Are those English books? C. How do you spell it? D. What’re these in English? 7. There are months in a year. The month is September. A. twelfth; ninth B. twelve; ninth C. twelve; nineth D. twelfth; nineth 8. —What’s Tom’s favorite city? —______ favorite city is New York. A. Its B. It’s C. His D. He 9. They have T-shirts _____ green and black for only $13 _____ the shop. A. at, at B. in, in C. with, with D. at, in 10. —Let’s play tennis. —________. I love tennis, too. A. That sounds good B. It looks nice C. I’m busy now D. Sorry, I don’t know Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。   Hello, I’m Tom. I’m twelve years ____11____. I have a brother ____12____ a sister. My brother is nine and my sister is only four. I like hamburgers and salad. I like English ____13____ it’s interesting. My brother likes ____14____ and my sister likes ice cream. His favorite ____15____ is PE. We ____16____ a small sports collection. We all like tennis. Today is my ____17____ birthday. It’s January 21st. There is a big cake ____18____ the table. How ____19____ is it? Do you know? It’s seven dollars. Come to my mother’s birthday party and _____20_____ the big cake. 11. A. young B. old C. big D. small 12. A. but B. or C. and D. with 13. A. because B. but C. or D. why 14. A. tomatoes B. tomato C. tomatos D. one tomatoes 15. A. food B. vegetables C. meat D. subject 16 A. has B. sound C. have D. play 17. A. mother B. mothers C. mothers’ D. mother’s 18. A. in B. on C. at D. with 19. A. much B. many C. some D. any 20. A. has B. haves C. to have D. have Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Peter is an English boy. He and his family are in Shanghai China now. His parents are English teachers in No. 8 Middle School. He has a sister and a brother. Peter and his sister are students in No. 10 Middle School. His brother doesn’t go to school. He is only three. Peter’s family has a nice house in Shanghai. It has five rooms. One of the rooms is Peter’s. His room is big and nice. In his room we can see a bed, a desk, a chair and a sofa. Peter’s computer is on the desk. His pencil box is on the desk, too. Peter’s white hat is on the sofa. His red jacket is on the bed. His baseballs are in a blue box under the bed. Peter likes his room very much. 21. Peter’s family has ________ people (人). A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 22. Peter is ________. A. a teacher in No. 8 Middle School B. a student in No. 8 Middle School C. a teacher in No. 10 Middle School D. a student in No. 10 Middle School 23. How old is Peter’s brother? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 24. The hat on the sofa is ________. A. white B. blue C. red D. yellow 25. Peter’s baseballs are ________. A. in the bed B. on the bed C. in a box D. under a box B Karl goes shopping with his mother on Sunday. What do they buy in the shop? Karl’s father likes apples very much. They buy some apples for him. Karl’s mother likes bananas, but there are only green ones in the shop. So they don’t buy them. But she buys some strawberries for herself. Karl likes oranges very much, so his mother buys some for him. The vegetables in the shop are very good. They buy some tomatoes and onions. Karl doesn’t like onions, but his father and mother like them. After shopping, Karl and his mother have some milk and ice creams. And then they go back home with the fruits and vegetables. 26. Karl’s father likes ________ very much. A. bananas B. apples C. strawberries D. pears 27. Karl’s mother doesn’t buy any bananas because ________. A. she doesn’t like bananas B. the bananas in the shop are green C. the shop doesn’t have bananas D. Karl doesn’t like bananas 28. Karl’s mother buys some oranges for ________. A Karl B. herself C. Karl’s father D. her friend 29. Karl’s father and mother like ________, but he doesn’t like them. A. eggs B. onions C. strawberries D. tomatoes 30. They ________ after shopping. A. have lunch with friends B. go to the clothes shop C. go to the park D. have some milk and ice creams C In many English homes, people have four meals(餐) a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea(茶) and dinner. People have breakfast from 7:00 to 9: 00 in the morning. They eat eggs or(或者) bread. English people drink tea or milk for breakfast too. Lunch comes at about 13:00. Afternoon tea is from 16:00 to 17:00, and dinner is about 19:30. They often have soup(汤), and they have some chicken or fish with vegetables. Then they eat some bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people have meals like that. Some of them don’t have their dinners in the evening(晚上). 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 31. Many English people have ________ meals a day. A. one B. two C. three D. four 32. Usually, people in English don’t have ________ for their breakfast. A. bread B. fish C. milk D. eggs 33. People in English have lunch ________. A from 7:00 to 9:00 B. at about 13:00 C. at 19:30 D. from 16:00 to 17:00 34. Usually, people in England have ________ for their dinner. A. bananas, apples or eggs B. soup, bananas or milk C. soup, chicken or fish with vegetables D. soup, milk and vegetables 35. Do all the English people eat in the same way(方式)? A. No, not all the English people eat in the same way. B. Yes, all the English people eat in the same way. C. No, some of them don’t have lunch at all. D. Sorry, we don’t know. (卷Ⅱ) 听力部分（第二节） 听短文填空 jacket ________ baseball ________ model plane ________ the bed on the floor ________ his desk under the bed ________ the desk 笔试部分 Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 Hello! My name is Tina. I come from America, but I love China very much, because my mother is Chinese. Today is October 18th. It’s my birthday. In the morning, my parents take me to a store and buy a red skirt for me. I like it very much. In the afternoon, we go to Disneyland (迪士尼乐园). I have fun there. In the evening, we have a birthday party at home. All my friends come to my party and we eat a big cake (蛋糕). Thank my parents and friends for giving me a happy birthday! 1、2题完成句子； 3、4题简略回答问题； 5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。 36. Tina comes from ________. 37. In the evening, Tina and friends eat ________. 38. When is Tina’s birthday? ____________________________________________________________________ 39. Who does Tina invite (邀请) to his birthday party? ____________________________________________________________________ 40. ___________________________________________________________________ Ⅹ.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Mr. and Mrs. Black have a happy f____41____. They have a ____42____ Jack and a daughter Mary. Mary ____43____ (be) a good girl. Every evening she usually ____44____ (have) dinner with his parents. And Jack ____45____ (like) sports. He often plays soccer and basketball ____46____ his friends. Sometimes (有时候) brother Jack is busy ____47____ (play) soccer and Mary also wants to ____48____ (go) with him. Mr. and Mrs. Black sometimes take ____49____ (they) daughter to watch their son’s soccer game, t_____50_____. Look, they are watching the game under the tree. Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分） A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。 要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。 51. book, under, is, the, Jim’s, desk ________________________________? 52. your, when, birthday, father’s, is ____________________________________________________________? 53. need, a, school, I, for, sweater _______________________. 54. for, socks, two dollars, only, pairs, three, are ____________________. 55. library, in, they, the, have a book sale, school ____________________________________________________________. B）书面表达（计15分） 56. 假如你是Tony，以My school life为题，谈谈你的学校生活。根据下列提示和要求写一篇不少于60词的短文。 提示：1、谈谈在学校的伙食情况；2、说说你的上课情况；3、说一下你的课外活动（包括体育锻炼，兴趣爱好等）。 要求：1、条理清楚，语句通顺连贯，标点正确；2、要将提示内容全部体现在短文中并适当发挥想象扩充。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023——2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试卷 本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。 卷I（选择题，共80分） 听力部分（第一节） Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. aunt B. uncle C. under 2. A. 92931 B. 55580 C. 23201 3. A. August 5th. B October 15th. C. August 15th. 4. A. where B. here C. there 5. A. My favorite subject is art. B. Mary’s favorite subject is art. C. Mary’s favorite subject is music. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. Yes, it is.             B. It’s a ruler.         C. That’s a ruler. 7. A. I like carrots. B. I like apples. C. I like ice-cream. 8. A. It’s 2 dollars. B. It’s 3 dollars. C. They’re 2 dollars. 9. A. China.      B. festival.      C. history. 10. A. at 8:00 pm    B. at 7:00 am     C. on Monday. III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. What does the girl like? A. B. C. 12. What does the girl want to buy? A. B. C. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 13. Where are they? A. In a school B. At home C. in a shop. 14. What color is the sweater? A.Yellow B. Blue C. Red 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 15. What do you like for breakfast? A. milk. B. fruit. C. eggs. 16. What fruit does Mike like? A. Apples and bananas. B. Oranges and bananas. C. Oranges and apples. 17. Does Mike eat hamburgers for lunch? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. I don’t know. 18. What does Mike have for dinner? A. Rice and vegetables. B. Salad. C. Fruit and vegetables. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 19. When does Lilei have his Chinese classes? A. in the morning. B. in the afternoon. C. in the evening. 20. What’s Lilei’s favorite sport? A. basketball. B.volleyball. C. baseball. 21. Where does Lilei often do his homework? A. at home. B. at school. C. at library. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。 22. How old is Sally? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 23. When is Sally’s birthday? A. August 9th. B. August 19th C. August 29th. 24. What sports does Sally like? A. soccer. B. tennis. C. basketball. 25. What fruit does Sally like? A. bananas. B. apples. C. strawberries. Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. There is ________ “f” and ________ “u” in the word “fun”. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; a D. a; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“fun”这个词中有一个“f”和一个“u”。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。第一个空后的“f”是以元音音素开头的字母，此处用an；第二个空后的“u”是以辅音音素开头的字母，此处用a。故选B。 2. —Is the blue pencil box ________? —No, it isn’t. ________ is yellow. A. yours; My B. your; Mine C. yours; Mine D. your; I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个蓝色的铅笔盒是你的吗？——不，不是。我的是黄色的。 考查代词辨析。yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格。根据第一个空后没有名词可知，此处用名词性物主代词yours；根据“No, it isn’t.”可知，此处指我的铅笔盒是黄色的，空后没有名词，所以此处用名词性物主代词Mine。故选C。 3. ________ is my father and ________ are my grandparents. A. There; those B. This; that C. Those; these D. This; those 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的父亲，那些是我的祖父母。 考查词义辨析。There那里；those那些；This这个；that那个；these这些。根据语境可知，此处表示介绍，用指示代词；根据第一个空后的“is my father”并结合选项可知，此处用单数形式的This；根据第二个空后的“are my grandparents”并结合选项可知，此处用复数形式的those。故选D。 4. —Do you like ________? —No, I don’t. ________ I like oranges. A. banana; And B. bananas; But C. ice-creams; But D. apples; And 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢香蕉吗？——不，我不喜欢。但是喜欢橘子。 考查词义辨析。banana香蕉，单数形式；bananas香蕉，复数形式；ice-creams冰淇淋，复数形式；apples苹果，复数形式；And和；But但是。根据第二个空前“No, I don’t.”及空后“I like oranges”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合；根据第二个空后“I like oranges”可知，此处表示水果。故选B。 5. —Do you have _________ apples? —Sorry, I don’t have _________, but I have _________ oranges. A. any; any; any; B. some; some; some C. any; some; some D. any; any; some 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有一些苹果吗？——对不起，我没有，但我有橘子。 考查代词用法。some一些，常用于肯定句；any任何，一些，常用于疑问句或否定句。故选D。 6. —________ —They’re books. A. Are these English books? B. Are those English books? C. How do you spell it? D. What’re these in English? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些用英语怎么说？——它们是书。 考查疑问句。Are these English books这些是英语书吗；Are those English books那些是英语书吗；How do you spell it你怎么拼写它；What’re these in English这些用英语怎么说。根据“They’re books”可知，这是一个特殊疑问句，且是用what引导特殊疑问句，故选D。 7. There are months in a year. The month is September. A. twelfth; ninth B. twelve; ninth C. twelve; nineth D. twelfth; nineth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年有十二个月，九月是第九个月。考查数词辨析题。前句表数量，需用基数词修饰months；后句定冠词the修饰序数词；第九ninth，根据句意语境，可知选B。 8. —What’s Tom’s favorite city? —______ favorite city is New York. A. Its B. It’s C. His D. He 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆最喜欢哪座城市？——他最喜欢城市是纽约。 考查代词辨析。Its它的；It’s是It is的缩写，它是……； His他的；He他。根据“favorite city”可知，此处指汤姆最喜欢的城市，应该用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 9. They have T-shirts _____ green and black for only $13 _____ the shop. A. at, at B. in, in C. with, with D. at, in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在商店里以13美元的价格买到了绿色和黑色的T恤。 考查介词辨析。in穿着；at在；with和。根据“green”可知，颜色和介词in搭配；第二空表示在商店里，可以用介词in。故选B。 10. —Let’s play tennis. —________. I love tennis, too. A. That sounds good B. It looks nice C. I’m busy now D. Sorry, I don’t know 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们一起打网球吧。——那听起来不错。我也爱网球。 考查情景交际。That sounds good那听起来不错；It looks nice它看起来不错；I’m busy now我现在很忙；Sorry, I don’t know抱歉，我不知道。根据“I love tennis, too.”可知，这里表示后者对前者的认同，A选项更加符合语境。故选A。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。   Hello, I’m Tom. I’m twelve years ____11____. I have a brother ____12____ a sister. My brother is nine and my sister is only four. I like hamburgers and salad. I like English ____13____ it’s interesting. My brother likes ____14____ and my sister likes ice cream. His favorite ____15____ is PE. We ____16____ a small sports collection. We all like tennis. Today is my ____17____ birthday. It’s January 21st. There is a big cake ____18____ the table. How ____19____ is it? Do you know? It’s seven dollars. Come to my mother’s birthday party and _____20_____ the big cake. 11. A. young B. old C. big D. small 12. A. but B. or C. and D. with 13. A. because B. but C. or D. why 14. A. tomatoes B. tomato C. tomatos D. one tomatoes 15. A. food B. vegetables C. meat D. subject 16. A. has B. sound C. have D. play 17. A. mother B. mothers C. mothers’ D. mother’s 18. A. in B. on C. at D. with 19. A. much B. many C. some D. any 20. A. has B. haves C. to have D. have 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆一家人的情况。 【11题详解】 句意：我十二岁了。 young年轻的；old老的，年长的，岁数大的；big大的；small小的。根据“I’m twelve years...”可知，此处表示年龄是十二岁，应用形容词old。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。 but但是；or或者；and和；with和……一起。根据下文“My brother is nine and my sister is only four.”可知，作者有一个弟弟和一个妹妹，应用and表示并列关系。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我喜欢英语，因为它很有趣。 because因为；but但是；or或者；why为什么。分析句子结构可知，前后两句之间存在因果关系，“it’s interesting”是喜欢英语的原因，应用because引导状语从句。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我弟弟喜欢西红柿，我妹妹喜欢冰淇淋。 tomatoes西红柿，名词复数；tomato西红柿，名词单数；tomatos表达错误；one tomatoes中有one修饰复数名词tomatoes，语法错误。tomato是可数名词，变复数时加es，这里应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的学科是体育。 food食物；vegetables蔬菜；meat肉；subject科目。根据“PE”可知，体育是一门学科。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我们有一个小型体育收藏品。 has“有”，动词三单形式；sound听起来；have有；play玩。根据“a small sports collection”可知，此处是指有一个小型体育收藏品；主语“we”是第一人称复数，谓语动词用have。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：今天是我妈妈的生日。 mother妈妈；mothers名词复数形式；mothers’“妈妈们的”，是mothers的名词所有格形式；mother’s“妈妈的”，mother的名词所有格形式。根据下文“Come to my mother’s birthday party”可知，此句是指作者妈妈的生日，应用mother’s。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：桌子上有一个大蛋糕。 in在……里；on在……上；at在；with和……在一起。根据空后“the table”可知，此处是指在桌子上，用介词on。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：它多少钱？ much“许多”，修饰不可数名词；many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数；some“一些”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；any“任何”，通常用于否定句和疑问句。根据下文“It’s seven dollars.”可知，此处是询问价格，应用how much作特殊疑问词。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：来参加我妈妈的生日聚会，吃大蛋糕吧。 has“吃”，动词单三；haves表达错误；to have动词不定式；have“吃”，动词原形。根据“Come to...and...”可知，此处是“and”连接两个祈使句，祈使句句首用动词原形。故选D。 Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Peter is an English boy. He and his family are in Shanghai, China now. His parents are English teachers in No. 8 Middle School. He has a sister and a brother. Peter and his sister are students in No. 10 Middle School. His brother doesn’t go to school. He is only three. Peter’s family has a nice house in Shanghai. It has five rooms. One of the rooms is Peter’s. His room is big and nice. In his room we can see a bed, a desk, a chair and a sofa. Peter’s computer is on the desk. His pencil box is on the desk, too. Peter’s white hat is on the sofa. His red jacket is on the bed. His baseballs are in a blue box under the bed. Peter likes his room very much. 21. Peter’s family has ________ people (人). A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 22. Peter is ________. A. a teacher in No. 8 Middle School B. a student in No. 8 Middle School C. a teacher in No. 10 Middle School D. a student in No. 10 Middle School 23. How old is Peter’s brother? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 24. The hat on the sofa is ________. A. white B. blue C. red D. yellow 25. Peter’s baseballs are ________. A. in the bed B. on the bed C. in a box D. under a box 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍彼得家庭信息以及房间内的物品及位置。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“His parents are English teachers in No. 8 Middle School. He has a sister and a brother.”可知，彼得家一共有五口人。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Peter and his sister are students in No. 10 Middle School.”可知，彼得是第十中学的一名学生。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“His brother doesn’t go to school. He is only three.”可知。他的弟弟只有3岁。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Peter’s white hat is on the sofa.”可知，彼得的白帽子在沙发上。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“His baseballs are in a blue box under the bed.”可知，他的棒球在床下的一个蓝色盒子里。故选C。 B Karl goes shopping with his mother on Sunday. What do they buy in the shop? Karl’s father likes apples very much. They buy some apples for him. Karl’s mother likes bananas, but there are only green ones in the shop. So they don’t buy them. But she buys some strawberries for herself. Karl likes oranges very much, so his mother buys some for him. The vegetables in the shop are very good. They buy some tomatoes and onions. Karl doesn’t like onions, but his father and mother like them. After shopping, Karl and his mother have some milk and ice creams. And then they go back home with the fruits and vegetables. 26. Karl’s father likes ________ very much. A. bananas B. apples C. strawberries D. pears 27. Karl’s mother doesn’t buy any bananas because ________. A. she doesn’t like bananas B. the bananas in the shop are green C. the shop doesn’t have bananas D. Karl doesn’t like bananas 28. Karl’s mother buys some oranges for ________. A. Karl B. herself C. Karl’s father D. her friend 29. Karl’s father and mother like ________, but he doesn’t like them. A. eggs B. onions C. strawberries D. tomatoes 30. They ________ after shopping. A. have lunch with friends B. go to the clothes shop C. go to the park D. have some milk and ice creams 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Karl和他母亲在星期天去购物的经历以及购买的商品。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Karl’s father likes apples very much.”可知，Karl的父亲非常喜欢苹果。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Karl’s mother likes bananas, but there are only green ones in the shop. So they don’t buy them.”可知，Karl的妈妈喜欢香蕉，但店里只有绿色的，所以他们没买。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Karl likes oranges very much, so his mother buys some for him.”可知，Karl的妈妈给Karl买了一些橘子。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Karl doesn’t like onions, but his father and mother like them.”可知，Karl的父母喜欢洋葱，但Karl不喜欢。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After shopping, Karl and his mother have some milk and ice creams.”可知，购物后，Karl和他的妈妈喝了一些牛奶并吃了冰淇淋。故选D。 C In many English homes, people have four meals(餐) a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea(茶) and dinner. People have breakfast from 7:00 to 9: 00 in the morning. They eat eggs or(或者) bread. English people drink tea or milk for breakfast, too. Lunch comes at about 13:00. Afternoon tea is from 16:00 to 17:00, and dinner is about 19:30. They often have soup(汤), and they have some chicken or fish with vegetables. Then they eat some bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people have meals like that. Some of them don’t have their dinners in the evening(晚上). 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 31. Many English people have ________ meals a day. A. one B. two C. three D. four 32. Usually, people in English don’t have ________ for their breakfast. A. bread B. fish C. milk D. eggs 33. People in English have lunch ________. A. from 7:00 to 9:00 B. at about 13:00 C. at 19:30 D. from 16:00 to 17:00 34. Usually, people in England have ________ for their dinner. A. bananas, apples or eggs B. soup, bananas or milk C. soup chicken or fish with vegetables D. soup, milk and vegetables 35. Do all the English people eat in the same way(方式)? A. No, not all the English people eat in the same way. B. Yes, all the English people eat in the same way. C. No, some of them don’t have lunch at all. D. Sorry, we don’t know. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了英国家庭，人们一天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“In many English homes, people have four meals(餐) a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea(茶) and dinner.” 在许多英国家庭，人们一天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“People have breakfast from 7:00 to 9: 00 in the morning. They eat eggs or(或者) bread. English people drink tea or milk for breakfast, too.” 人们从早上7:00到9:00吃早餐。他们吃鸡蛋或面包。英国人早餐也喝茶或牛奶。可知，文中没有提到鱼肉，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Lunch comes at about 13:00.” 午餐大约在13:00。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“and dinner is about 19:30. They often have soup(汤), and they have some chicken or fish with vegetables.” 晚餐大约19:30。他们通常有汤，他们有一些鸡肉或鱼和蔬菜。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“But not all English people have meals like that.” 但不是所有的英国人都吃那样的饭。故选A。 (卷Ⅱ) 听力部分（第二节） 听短文填空 jacket ________ baseball ________ model plane ________ the bed on the floor ________ his desk under the bed ________ the desk 笔试部分 Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 Hello! My name is Tina. I come from America, but I love China very much, because my mother is Chinese. Today is October 18th. It’s my birthday. In the morning, my parents take me to a store and buy a red skirt for me. I like it very much. In the afternoon, we go to Disneyland (迪士尼乐园). I have fun there. In the evening, we have a birthday party at home. All my friends come to my party and we eat a big cake (蛋糕). Thank my parents and friends for giving me a happy birthday! 1、2题完成句子； 3、4题简略回答问题； 5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。 36. Tina comes from ________. 37. In the evening, Tina and friends eat ________. 38. When is Tina’s birthday? ____________________________________________________________________ 39. Who does Tina invite (邀请) to his birthday party? ____________________________________________________________________ 40. ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. America 37. a big cake 38. (It’s) October 18th 39. All his friends. 40. 上午，我的父母带我了去商店并且给我买了一件红色的短裙。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tina是如何庆祝生日的。 【36题详解】 根据“I come from America”可知，Tina来自美国。故填America。 【37题详解】 根据“we eat a big cake (蛋糕)”可知，晚上Tina和她的朋友们一起吃大蛋糕。故填a big cake。 【38题详解】 根据“Today is October 18th. It’s my birthday.”可知，Tina的生日是10月18日。故填(It’s) October 18th。 【39题详解】 根据“All my friends come to my party”可知，Tina邀请了她所有的朋友。故填All his friends。 【40题详解】 分析句子可知，句子是肯定句。in the morning “在早上，上午”，my parents “我的父母”，take sb to sp “带某人去某地”，buy sth for sb “给某人买某物”。故填：上午，我的父母带我去上商店并且给我买了一件红色的短裙。 Ⅹ.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Mr. and Mrs. Black have a happy f____41____. They have a ____42____ Jack and a daughter Mary. Mary ____43____ (be) a good girl. Every evening she usually ____44____ (have) dinner with his parents. And Jack ____45____ (like) sports. He often plays soccer and basketball ____46____ his friends. Sometimes (有时候) brother Jack is busy ____47____ (play) soccer and Mary also wants to ____48____ (go) with him. Mr. and Mrs. Black sometimes take ____49____ (they) daughter to watch their son’s soccer game, t_____50_____. Look, they are watching the game under the tree. 【答案】41. (f)amily 42. son 43. is 44. has 45. likes 46. with 47. playing 48. go 49. their 50 (t)oo 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了布莱克幸福的家庭。 41题详解】 句意：布莱克夫妇有一个幸福的家庭。结合语境和首字母“f”可知，此处是指布莱克的家庭；考查family“家庭”，名词，空前有不定冠词“a”，这里名词用单数形式。故填(f)amily。 【42题详解】 句意：他们有一个儿子杰克和一个女儿玛丽。根据“a daughter Mary”可知，夫妇有一个女儿玛丽，所以此处是指有一个儿子叫杰克；考查son“儿子”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里名词用单数形式。故填son。 【43题详解】 句意：玛丽是个好女孩。句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“Mary”为第三人称单数，谓语be动词应用is。故填is。 【44题详解】 句意：每天晚上，她通常和父母一起吃晚饭。句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“she”为第三人称单数，谓语动词have应用三单形式has。故填has。 【45题详解】 句意：而杰克喜欢运动。句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“Jack”为第三人称单数，谓语动词like应用三单形式likes。故填likes。 【46题详解】 句意：他经常和朋友们踢足球、打篮球。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词为“plays”，所以此处是指与朋友们一起踢足球、打篮球；考查with“和……在一起”，介词。故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：有时哥哥杰克忙着踢足球，玛丽也想和他一起去。根据空前“is busy”可知，此处考查be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词play的动名词形式playing。故填playing。 【48题详解】 句意：有时哥哥杰克忙着踢足球，玛丽也想和他一起去。根据空前“wants to”可知，此处考查want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以这里应用动词原形。故填go。 【49题详解】 句意：布莱克夫妇有时也会带女儿去看儿子的足球比赛。根据“take … daughter”可知，此处是指带他们的女儿，应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“daughter”。故填their。 【50题详解】 句意：布莱克夫妇有时也会带女儿去看儿子的足球比赛。结合下文“Look, they are watching the game under the tree.”和首字母“t”提示可知，他们正在树下观看比赛，所以此处是指布莱克夫妇也会带女儿去看儿子的比赛；考查too“也”，副词，用于肯定句句末。故填(t)oo。 Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分） A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。 要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。 51. book, under, is, the, Jim’s, desk ________________________________? 【答案】Is Jim’s book under the desk 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为一般疑问句；is“是”，放置句首，首字母大写；Jim’s book“吉姆的书”；under the desk“桌子下面”。故填Is Jim’s book under the desk“吉姆的书在桌子下面吗”。 52. your, when, birthday, father’s, is ____________________________________________________________? 【答案】When is your father’s birthday 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，when引导特殊疑问句，位于句首，首字母大写，后接一般疑问句，is放在主语前，your father’s birthday作主语。故填When is your father’s birthday“你爸爸的生日是什么时候”。 53. need, a, school, I, for, sweater _______________________. 【答案】I need a sweater for school 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I作主语；need作谓语；“a sweater for school”作宾语。故填I need a sweater for school“我需要一件上学穿的毛衣”。 54. for, socks, two dollars, only, pairs, three, are ____________________. 【答案】Socks are only two dollars for three pairs 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，该句是陈述句。socks“袜子”，作主语；are“是”，系动词；only two dollars“只要2美元”，作表语；for three pairs“三双”，置于句末，表明购买的数量和价格。故填Socks are only two dollars for three pairs“三双袜子只要两美元”。 55. library, in, they, the, have a book sale, school ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】They have a book sale in the school library 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，they作主语，have作谓语，a book sale作宾语， in the school library作状语，位于句末。故填They have a book sale in the school library“他们在学校图书馆有个售书活动”。 B）书面表达（计15分） 56. 假如你是Tony，以My school life为题，谈谈你的学校生活。根据下列提示和要求写一篇不少于60词的短文。 提示：1、谈谈在学校的伙食情况；2、说说你的上课情况；3、说一下你的课外活动（包括体育锻炼，兴趣爱好等）。 要求：1、条理清楚，语句通顺连贯，标点正确；2、要将提示内容全部体现在短文中并适当发挥想象扩充。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My school life Hello, everyone! My name is Tony. I’m 14 years old. I’m in Class One, Grade Seven. I’d like to tell you something about my new shcool life. My new school is very big and clean. My favorite place is the dining hall because there are many kinds of food. I love the Chinese food there. I am very busy this year. I study maths, music, history, English ,Chinese and PE. My favorite subject is music because it makes me happy. And my music teacher is excellent and he lets us play all kinds of interesting instruments. In my free time, I like to play basketball. I often go to the sports field to play basketball with my friends after school. Sometimes I go to the library with my best friend. I think this is a good way to pass the time. I really love my new school. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。 【写作步骤】 第一步，简单自我介绍，明确主题； 第二步，从学校的伙食、上课情况和课外活动三个方面介绍你的学校生活； 第三步，表达对学校的喜爱。 【亮点词汇】 ①many kinds of food许多种类的食物 ②busy繁忙的，忙碌的 ③excellent优秀的 ④make sb happy让某人开心 【高分句型】 ①My favorite place is the dining hall because there are many kinds of food. （because引导的原因状语从句） ② I think this is a good way to pass the time. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$