内容正文:
译林版(三上)•期末复习讲练测•知识清单
Unit 8 I can do this for you
第一部分 知识梳理
· 字母
1. 字母 Xx的写法: 2. 字母 Yy的写法:
3. 字母 Zz的写法:
*字母 Xx—Zz 的发音(音标): Xx/eks/ Yy/waɪ/ Zz/zi:/
· 词汇
can 能,会 do做,干,办(某事) for 为了 clean 使······干净,打扫
table 桌子 draw画,描画 sing 唱(歌),演唱 dance跳舞
* dizzy头晕目眩的,眩晕的 picture 图片,绘画;照片 fox 狐狸
on在(某一天) child 儿童,小孩 children 孩子们 * thing事情
· 短语
take pictures 拍照 clean the table 擦桌子 draw a picture画一幅画
sing a song唱一首歌 look at me 看我 thank you谢谢你
* get together聚集,相聚 on New Year's Day在新年
a family get-together一个家庭聚会 want to do things想要做事情
· 句型
1. I can sing for you. 我能为你唱歌。
提醒: for是介词,意为“为了”,后面应该接人称代词的宾格形式。
2. I can sing too. 我也会唱歌。
提醒: too的意思是“也”,一般用在肯定句的句末。
3. Are you OK? 你没事吧?
4. I love you. 我爱你。
5. The children want to do things for the family. 孩子们想要为家人做事情。
6. What can you do for your family? 你能为你的家人做些什么?
第二部分 语法强化
语法1:情态动词 can的用法
can 是情态动词,意为“能,会”,表示有能力或者会做某件事情,后面接动词的原形,不随主语人称或数的变化而变化。
(1)肯定句结构:主语+ can+动词原形(+其他).如:
She can read books. 她会看书。
He can play football. 他会踢足球。
(2)否定句结构:主语+ can't( can not)+动词原形(+其他).如:
She can't take pictures. 她不会拍照。
I can't sing. 我不会唱歌。
(3)特殊疑问句以及回答:
—What+ can+主语+动词原形(+其他)?
—主语+ can+动词原形+其他.如:
—What can the children do for their family? 孩子们能为他们的家人做什么?
—They can sing and dance for their family. 他们能为他们的家人们唱歌跳舞。
[典例精练] 单项选择。
( )1. I can ________ pictures.
A. take B. takes C. taking
( )2.—I can draw. —________
A. I can draw too. B. Thank you! C. I can't sing.
( )3.—What can you do for your family? —________
A. I want a toy. B. I can sing. C. I can singing.
( )4. You ________ write(写).
A. are B. is C. can't
语法2:want的用法
(1) want意为“要,想要”,表示“想要某物”时,其后直接接名词。如果表示“想要做某事”,后接动词的不定式。如:
I want some toys. 我想要一些玩具。
I want to dance for you. 我想要为你跳舞。
I want a robot for my brother. 我想要一个机器人给我的弟弟。
(2) want和would like都可以用来表达想要某物或想要做某事的意思,在某些情况下,可以互换使用
如:I want a book. =I would like a book. 我想要一本书。
We want to clean the table.= We would like to clean the table. 我们想要擦桌子。
[典例精练] 根据所给单词或图片提示,完成句子。
1. We want ( sing) a song.
2. I want ( take) pictures for you.
3. The children would like .
4. I want for my boys.
语法3:“Is this…?”句型的用法
解析:“Is this .....?”意为“这是....吗?”,是用来询问距离说话人较近的物品的归属。
· 肯定回答是: Yes, it is.
· 否定回答是: No, it isn't.
如:—Is this your lunch box?这是你的午餐盒吗?
—Yes, its. 是的,它是。/No, it isn't. 不,它不是。
注意:“Is that your.....?”意为“那是....吗?”,是用来询问距离说话人较远的物品的归属。
[典例精练]给下列句子选择合适的答语。
( )1. This is my sister, Nancy. A. I am ten.
( )2. Who's she? B. Thank you.
( )3. Is this a fox? C. Nice to meet you, Nancy.
( )4. How old are you? D. She is my aunt.
( )5. I can draw a picture for you. E. No, it's you!
第三部分 考点精练
一、根据图片提示,补全句子或对话。
1. We can clean the .
2. He can for you.
3. I can dance for my .
4.—How old are you? —.
二、单项选择。
( )1.—Happy Birthday, Bobby. —________
A. Happy Birthday! B. Thank you! C. Great!
( )2.—I can draw. —________
A. I can draw too. B. Thank you! C. I can't sing.
( )3. She can dance for ________.
A. I B.me C. my
( )4.—Is he your brother? —________
A. Yes, he isn't. B. No, she isn't. C. Yes, he is.
( )5.—________ you Su Hai? —Yes.
A. Is B. Are C. Am
三、根据所给情景,选择合适的句子。
( )1.当你想表达画上的人是对方时,你可以说: ________
A. It's me. B. It's you. C. It's a picture of my family.
( )2.当你表达自己头晕时,你可以说:________
A. I'm dizzy. B. We are happy. C. Are you OK?
( )3.当你能帮妈妈擦桌子时,你可以说:________
A. I can draw a picture for my mum. B. I can clean the table for my mum.
C. I can sing a song for my mum.
( )4.当你能为对方拍照时,你可以说:________
A. I can draw pictures for you. B. I can take pictures for you.
C. I can draw a picture for you.
( )5.当你询问这是一只狐狸吗,你可以说:________
A. This is a fox. B. Is this a fox? C. Is it your fox?
四、将下列内容排成一句通顺的话(只写序号)。
1.①can ②I ③sing ④you ⑤for ⑥.
________________________________________________________
2.①They ②dance ③to ④want ⑤family ⑥their ⑦for ⑧.
________________________________________________________
3.①brother ②Liu Tao ③My ④take ⑤can ⑥pictures ⑦.
________________________________________________________
五、阅读下面的对话,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Yang Ling: Hi, Mike.
Mike: Hi, Yang Ling. What can you do at a family get-together?
Yang Ling: I can sing and dance. What about you?
Mike: I can't sing. But my brother Tim can sing for us. I can draw pictures.
Yang Ling: Can you draw well(好)?
Mike: Yes! I can draw pictures for my family.
Yang Ling: Great! My cousin can't draw pictures, but she can take pictures for us.
( )1. Yang Ling can sing but she can't dance.
( )2. Yang Ling's cousin can draw.
( )3. Mike can draw well.
( )4. Mike's brother Tim can sing.
( )5. Yang Ling's cousin can take pictures.
典例精练答案
[语法1]
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C
[语法2]
1. to sing 2. to take 3. some/ four books 4. two cars
解析:1. want to do sth 是固定搭配, 意为“想要做某事”。故填 to sing。
2. want to do sth 是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”。故填 to take。
3.根据图片,应该填 some/ four books。
4.根据图片,应该填 two cars。
[语法3]
1~5 C D E A B
解析:1.回答应该是和 Nancy打招呼。故选C。
2. 用“ Who's she?”提问,回答应该是“ She is …”。故选 D。
3.由 Is this 引导的一般疑问句,回答用 Yes/ No。故选 E。
4.用“ How old are you?”提问,回答应该是“I am +年龄.”或直接回答数字。故选 A。
5.“I can draw a picture for you.”意为“我能为你画一张画”,回答应该是“ Thank you.”。故选 B。
考点精练答案
一、1. table 2. take pictures 3. grandpa 4. Five
1.图片是桌子。故填 table。
2.图片是相机。故填 take pictures。
3.图片是爷爷。故填 grandpa。
4.图片是数字5,句子开头首字母大写。故填 Five。
二、1~5 B A B C B
1.别人祝自己生日快乐,要回答谢谢。故选 B。
2.句意为“我会画画”。A选项“我也会画画”符合语境。故选 A。
3. for是介词,后跟人称代词宾格。故选 B。
4.用“ Is he your brother?”提问,肯定回答是“ Yes, he is.”,否定回答是“ No, he isn't”。故选C。
5. you和 be动词 are连用,句子开头首字母大写。故选 B。
三、1~5 B A BBB
1.表达画上的人是对方,应该是“ It's you.”。故选 B。
2. dizzy意为“头晕目眩的”。故选 A。
3.“帮妈妈擦桌子”的英文表达是“ clean the table”,故选 B。
4.“拍照”的英文表达是“ take pictures”。故选 B。
5.询问这是不是一只狐狸,应该用 Is this 引导的一般疑问句。故选 B。
四、1.②①③⑤④⑥ 2.①④③②⑦⑥⑤⑧ 3.③①②⑤④⑥⑦
1.由“.”可知,此句是陈述句,词义连成句意为“我能为你唱歌”。
2.由“.”可知,此句是陈述句,词义连成句意为“他们想为他们的家人跳舞”。
3.由“.”可知,此句是陈述句,词义连成句意为“我哥哥刘涛能拍照”。
五、1~5 F F T TT
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