精品解析：河北省承德市平泉市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年第一学期期末考试 七年级英语试题 注意事项：1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，共120分； 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上。 3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 卷I （共80分） 听力部分 （30分） 1. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. sock B. Soccer C. shoes 2. A. 8 B. 80 C. 18 3. A. east B. north C. west 4. A. Mr. Green likes red. B. Mr. Green likes red clothes. C. Mr. Green is wearing red clothes. 5. A. Who is your Chinese teacher? B. Who is your best friend? C. Which teacher do you like best? Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s Monday. C. It’s a book. 7. A. No, thanks. B. I want a cup of tea. C. You’re right. 8. A. Thank you. B. That’s right. C. Don’t say that. 9. A. Yes, you’re right. B. It’s black. C. It’s crying. 10. A. I like the doctor. B. I go to the zoo. C. I have a stomachache. II. 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. What does Jenny have? A. B. C. 12. Which flag are they talking about? A. B. C. 13. How much is the yellow skirt? A. 15 yuan B. 25 yuan C. 30 yuan 14. What does Amy’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A bus driver. C. A worker. 15. What does Jack’s mother do? A. A policeman. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 16. How old is Jack? A. Fifteen. B. Fourteen. C. Thirteen. 17. How is the weather? A. Cool. B. Cold. C. Hot. 18. Where do they have lunch? A. At school. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. What color are Mike’s shoes? A Black. B. White. C. Red. 20. Is Mike’s sweater small? A. Yes, it is small. B. No, it’s very big. C. We don’t know. 21. How much are the socks? A. S yuan. B. 2 yuan. C. 1yuan 22. Where is Jenny from? A. Canada. B. The US. C. China. 23. When is Jenny’s birthday? A On December 21. B. On December 1. C. On December 11. 24. What do they do on Christmas Eve? A. They go shopping. B. They have a big dinner. C. They have a big party. 25. What does Jenny get on Christmas Day? A. Many presents. B. Flowers. C. Books. V. 听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Information Sheet 26. Cindy’s birthday is on ________ 20th. 27. Lucy likes ________ best. 28. Lucy has a pair of ________ football shoes. 29. Nancy is ________ years old. 30. Lily wants to be a(n) ________ in the future. 笔试部分 （选择题50分） VI. 单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. This is my teacher, Miss Chen. ______ is from Hebei. A. He B. It C. She D. They 2. On Mother’s Day, my sister buys my mum a jacket ________ a present. A. in B. at C. as D. for 3. There is little water in my bottle, ________ I need to get some soon. A. but B. so C. or D. and 4. —What’s your dream ________? —I want to be a businessman. A. gift B. world C. hope D. job 5. Next Sunday is my ________ birthday. I’ll have a party with my classmates. A. twelfth B. first C. second D. third 6. The light is ________ enough for you to read at night. A. pretty B. colourful C. bright D. magic 7. Peter don’t ________ with them. They are your cousins. A. play B. fight C. speak D. stay 8. The New Year is coming! Let’s ________ from ten to one. A. find out B. look for C. learn about D. count down 9. —What do you usually do after school? —I usually ________ sports in the park. A. play B. plays C. am playing D. will play 10. —Be quiet, please. Everyone ________ their homework. —I’m sorry, Mr. White. A. do B. does C. is doing D. will do VII. 完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Maria is a little girl. She doesn’t like weekends at all. Because she has to ___11___ at home. Her parents are busy with ___12___ work, so they have no time to stay with her. Maria ___13___ to have a weekend with her parents! This morning, Maria’s parents get up early and cook breakfast for Maria. “Dear, what’s your ___14___ for this weekend?” asks her mum. “Do my homework and watch TV” Maria answers sadly. “Let’s do something different this time,” her mum ___15___. “I want to, but you and my father are always too busy!” says Maria. “ ___16___ about a picnic? We will go shopping and get some food and drinks this morning.” Maria can’t believe (相信) her ears! She is ___17___. Then they ___18___ a lot of food and go to a park. They fly kites, go boating and have a big lunch together. Everybody loves the picnic. “Thank you ___19___ such a great picnic!” says Maria. “We’re ___20___ Maria. We don’t spend (花费) much time with you. But we’ll have more time to stay together from now on!” her parents say. 11. A. sleep B. stay C. work D. dance 12. A. her B. its C. their D. my 13. A. learns B. forgets C. invites D. hopes 14. A. plan B. dream C. problem D. homework 15. A. smiles B. sings C. looks D. cries 16. A. Why B. Where C. What D. When 17. A. lonely B. excited C. sick D. hungry 18. A. see B. order C. save D. carry 19. A. with B. to C. from D. for 20. A. happy B. fine C. sorry D. scared VII. 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） A Winter is the season that comes after autumn and before spring. Winter is usually the coldest time of the year and in some places, it brings cold, snow and ice. Here are some other ways to tell that it’s winter. The days are shorter and the nights are colder than the other seasons. The sun doesn’t seem warm in winter. Winter is a wet season with lots of rain or snow. Winter brings differences to people, animals and plants. Trees and plants usually go dormant (like they’re sleeping ) or go away. So when you look outside, you will see more brown than green. There are no leaves on most of the trees. Some animals hibermate (冬眠) and others keep food in autumn to eat in winter when it is difficult to find food. Many birds fly from the north to the warmer places for living. This is called the migration (迁徙). 21. Which of the following doesn’t mean winter? A. There are few leaves on most of the trees. B. Many trees look like they are sleeping. C. Trees are green and there are birds in them. D. Some of the trees and plants go away. 22. What can we infer (推断) from this passage? A. The writer loves winter. B. The writer doesn’t love winter. C. The writer knows a lot about winter. D. The writer lives in a cold place. 23. What’s the best title for the passage? A. What is Winter. B. Trees in Winter. C. Animals in Winter. D. Different Seasons. B They are the White family. They are from Canada. Name Mr. White Mrs. White Susan Age Thirty-eight Thirty-seven Ten Birthday October 23 July 24 May 15 Favorite festival New Year’s Day Christmas Day Children’s Day Likes vegetables, playing on the computer fruit, swimming fish, reading, singing Dislikes meat tomatoes hamburgers 24. What do we know about Mr. White? A. His birthday is on July 24. B. He is 38 years old. C. He likes meat and fruit very much. D. He doesn’t like hamburgers. 25. Whose birthday is closest (最接近的) to Children’s Day? A. Mr. White’s. B. Mrs. White’s. C. Susan’s. D. None of them. 26. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Mrs. White likes Children’s Day best. B. Susan likes dancing very much. C. Mr. White likes vegetables and fruit. D. None of their birthdays are in winter. C Many people say Finland (芬兰) is a happy country in the world. Do you want to go to Finland? Rauma Rauma is in the southwest of Finland. It’s famous for its boat-making business. A saying says that every family in the city has a boat. This is not true, but the city does make great boats. There are also some beautiful old buildings in the city. Lemmenjoki National Park Finland is not very big, but it has many parks. Lemmenjoki National Park is one of them. It’s in the north of Finland. The park is famous for its natural scenery (自然风景). You can have a good time in its old forest. Helsinki Helsinki, the capital of Finland, is in the south of Finland. People call it “the white city”. That’s because there are many white buildings in the city. 27. What is Rauma famous for? A. Its parks. B. Its boats. C. Its old houses. D. Its white buildings. 28. What can people do in Lemmenjoki National Park? A. Climb the mountains. B. Play with animals. C. Visit an old forest. D. Take a boat on the lake. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Every family in Rauma has a boat. B. Rauma is the capital city of Finland. C. Finland is a country with many parks. D. Helsinki has a lot of snow, so people call it “the white city”. 30. Where can we read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a news report. D. In a science book. D An elephant wants to have some friends. He sees a monkey in a tree. “Can you be my friend?” asks the elephant. “You are too big. You can’t swing (摇荡) in the tree like me.” Then the elephant meets a rabbit. “Please be my friend,” he says. “How can I? Sorry, sir. You are strong.” The elephant is very disappointed. Then he goes home. The next day, he sees all the animals running. He doesn’t know why. The monkey says a tiger is near here. He will come to eat the animals. The elephant goes to the tiger. “Please, Mr Tiger. Don’t eat the animals.” “Go away!” says the tiger. The elephant isn’t happy and kicks (踢) the tiger. Then the tiger goes away. At last, all the animals want the elephant to be their friends. 31. The monkey thinks the elephant can’t ________ in the tree like him. A. sleep B. swim C. swing D. jump 32. Why don’t the monkey and the rabbit want the elephant to be their friend? A. Because they are big and strong. B. Because the elephant is big and strong. C. Because the elephant is scared of them. D. Because they are afraid of the elephant. 33. The underlined word “disappointed” means “________” in the passage. A. happy B. sad C. alone D. interesting 34. Why are the animals running? A. Because they are playing games. B. Because they don’t want to see the elephant. C. Because a tiger is coming to eat them. D. Because an elephant is running. 35. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. The elephant has many friends at last. B. The rabbit wants to be the tiger’s friend. C. The tiger kicks the elephant and eats all the animals. D. All the animals are our good friends. 卷Ⅱ （非选择题40分） IX. 任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） To celebrate the New Year, people all over the world eat different food. Chinese people celebrate the New Year on the first day of the first lunar (阴历) month. They call it the Spring Festival. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people eat dumplings. Sometimes people put a coin (硬币) in one of the dumplings. Everyone hopes to find the coin for luck in the new year. People in the south of China also make rice cakes for the Spring Festival. People call rice cakes “Nian Gao”. It means “getting better year after year”. In Spain (西班牙), people eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve—One grape for good luck in each month of the new year. Japanese (日本人) eat noodles on New Year’s Eve and on birthdays. They think noodles may bring them good luck and long life (寿命). The food may be different in each country, but the meaning is the same. People hope the food will bring them good luck and fun in the new year. 1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文主题句：5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 36. In the south of China, people make dumplings and ________ for the Spring Festival. 37. People in Spain eat ________ at midnight on New Year’s Eve for good luck. 38 What do Japanese eat noodles for? ________________________________ 39. ________________________________ 40. ________________________________ X. 词语运用 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am Dave. Some of my ____41____ (classmate) are talking about holidays on WeChat (微信). Jill: My grandparents live ____42____ the farm. I go there with my sister today. The weather is ____43____ (sun), so I play outside with my sister. On the farm, my sister milks cows and ____44____ (ride) horses. we have a lot of fun. Mark: I go to Shanghai with my parents. My parents want to go shopping. ____45____ I don’t like going shopping. So I stay in ____46____ hotel and watch TV all day long. This is ____47____ (real) a boring trip. Anna: I think the best places for a holiday are the ____48____ (beach). I go to Sanya with my brother. The sand (沙子) there is white, and ____49____ looks very beautiful. Look at the picture, we are _____50_____ (make) a big house with the sand. We eat many kinds of seafood. They are so delicious. Xi. 基础写作 （共计20分） A. 连词成句，标点已经给出。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 51. is, winter, coming, holiday ________________________________. 52. have, plans, any, you, do ________________________________? 53. calendar, at, let’s, look, the ________________________________. 54. about, having, class, a, party, what ________________________________? 55. great, a, that, is, idea ________________________________. B. 书面表达 （15分） 56. 你的笔友Jack对中国非常感兴趣，请根据以下提示内容向他介绍一下中国的情况。 geographic positions (地理位置) east of Asia capital city Beijing national flag five—star red flag Language Chinese Seasons ... traditional festival (传统节日) ... 要求： 1. 语句通顺，前后连贯，书写规范、工整； 2. 词数：60词左右：开头已给出，不计入总数； 3. 必须包含要点，可适当发挥。 China Hi, Jack. I’m glad to tell you something about China. It is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第一学期期末考试 七年级英语试题 注意事项：1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，共120分； 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上。 3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 卷I （共80分） 听力部分 （30分） 1. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. sock B. Soccer C. shoes 2. A. 8 B. 80 C. 18 3. A. east B. north C. west 4. A. Mr. Green likes red. B. Mr. Green likes red clothes. C. Mr. Green is wearing red clothes. 5. A. Who is your Chinese teacher? B. Who is your best friend? C. Which teacher do you like best? Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s Monday. C. It’s a book. 7. A. No, thanks. B. I want a cup of tea. C. You’re right. 8. A. Thank you. B. That’s right. C. Don’t say that. 9. A. Yes, you’re right. B. It’s black. C. It’s crying. 10. A. I like the doctor. B. I go to the zoo. C. I have a stomachache. II. 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. What does Jenny have? A. B. C. 12. Which flag are they talking about? A. B. C. 13. How much is the yellow skirt? A. 15 yuan B. 25 yuan C. 30 yuan 14. What does Amy’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A bus driver. C. A worker. 15. What does Jack’s mother do? A. A policeman. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 16. How old is Jack? A. Fifteen. B. Fourteen. C. Thirteen. 17. How is the weather? A. Cool. B. Cold. C. Hot. 18. Where do they have lunch? A. At school. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. What color are Mike’s shoes? A. Black. B. White. C. Red. 20. Is Mike’s sweater small? A. Yes, it is small. B. No, it’s very big. C. We don’t know. 21 How much are the socks? A. S yuan. B. 2 yuan. C. 1yuan 22. Where is Jenny from? A. Canada. B. The US. C. China. 23. When is Jenny’s birthday? A. On December 21. B. On December 1. C. On December 11. 24. What do they do on Christmas Eve? A. They go shopping. B. They have a big dinner. C. They have a big party. 25. What does Jenny get on Christmas Day? A. Many presents. B. Flowers. C. Books. V. 听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Information Sheet 26. Cindy’s birthday is on ________ 20th. 27. Lucy likes ________ best. 28. Lucy has a pair of ________ football shoes. 29. Nancy is ________ years old. 30. Lily wants to be a(n) ________ in the future. 笔试部分 （选择题50分） VI. 单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. This is my teacher, Miss Chen. ______ is from Hebei. A. He B. It C. She D. They 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的老师，陈老师。她来自河北。 考查代词辨析。He他；It它；She她；They他们。根据题干可知，句子主语为单数，又根据“Miss Chen”可知陈老师是女老师，因此这里应用She。故选C。 2. On Mother’s Day, my sister buys my mum a jacket ________ a present. A. in B. at C. as D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：母亲节那天，我姐姐给妈妈买了一件夹克作为礼物。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在几点或小地点；as作；for为了。buy sb. sth. as a present“给某人买某物作为礼物”。故选C。 3. There is little water in my bottle, ________ I need to get some soon. A. but B. so C. or D. and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的瓶子里几乎没有水了，所以我需要尽快弄些。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；or或者；and和。前后两句是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选B。 4. —What’s your dream ________? —I want to be a businessman. A. gift B. world C. hope D. job 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你理想中的工作是什么？——我想成为一名商人。 考查名词辨析。gift礼物；world世界；hope希望；job工作。根据“I want to be a businessman.”可知是询问梦想中的工作。故选D。 5. Next Sunday is my ________ birthday. I’ll have a party with my classmates. A. twelfth B. first C. second D. third 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周日是我的十二岁生日。我要和同学们开个聚会。 考查数词。twelfth第十二；first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“I’ll have a party with my classmates.”可知要和同学举办派对，所以是十二岁生日。故选A。 6. The light is ________ enough for you to read at night. A. pretty B. colourful C. bright D. magic 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：灯很亮，你晚上可以看书。 考查形容词。pretty漂亮的；colourful色彩缤纷的；bright明亮的；magic魔法的。根据“enough for you to read at night”可知，能够晚上看书，因此表示灯很亮，故选C。 7. Peter, don’t ________ with them. They are your cousins. A. play B. fight C. speak D. stay 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得，别跟他们打架。他们是你的堂兄弟。 考查动词辨析。play玩；fight打架；speak说；stay停留。根据“They are your cousins.”可知他们是你的堂兄弟，所以是不要和他们打架。故选B。 8. The New Year is coming! Let’s ________ from ten to one. A. find out B. look for C. learn about D. count down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：新年即将来临！让我们从十倒数到一。 考查动词短语。find out查明；look for寻找；learn about了解；count down倒计时。根据“from ten to one”可知是从十倒数到一。故选D。 9. —What do you usually do after school? —I usually ________ sports in the park. A. play B. plays C. am playing D. will play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——放学后你经常做什么？——我经常在公园里做运动。 考查时态。play玩。根据“usually”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语用动词原形，故选A。 10. —Be quiet, please. Everyone ________ their homework. —I’m sorry, Mr. White. A. do B. does C. is doing D. will do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请安静。每个人都在做作业。——对不起，怀特先生。 考查时态。根据“Be quiet”可知每个人都在做作业，所以要安静点，故句子用现在进行时be doing。故选C。 VII. 完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Maria is a little girl. She doesn’t like weekends at all. Because she has to ___11___ at home. Her parents are busy with ___12___ work, so they have no time to stay with her. Maria ___13___ to have a weekend with her parents! This morning, Maria’s parents get up early and cook breakfast for Maria. “Dear, what’s your ___14___ for this weekend?” asks her mum. “Do my homework and watch TV,” Maria answers sadly. “Let’s do something different this time,” her mum ___15___. “I want to, but you and my father are always too busy!” says Maria. “ ___16___ about a picnic? We will go shopping and get some food and drinks this morning.” Maria can’t believe (相信) her ears! She is ___17___. Then they ___18___ a lot of food and go to a park. They fly kites, go boating and have a big lunch together. Everybody loves the picnic. “Thank you ___19___ such a great picnic!” says Maria “We’re ___20___ Maria. We don’t spend (花费) much time with you. But we’ll have more time to stay together from now on!” her parents say. 11. A. sleep B. stay C. work D. dance 12. A. her B. its C. their D. my 13. A. learns B. forgets C. invites D. hopes 14. A. plan B. dream C. problem D. homework 15. A. smiles B. sings C. looks D. cries 16. A. Why B. Where C. What D. When 17. A. lonely B. excited C. sick D. hungry 18. A. see B. order C. save D. carry 19. A. with B. to C. from D. for 20. A. happy B. fine C. sorry D. scared 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽亚的父母总是忙于工作，所以很少陪伴玛丽亚。在一个周末，父母陪伴玛丽亚野餐并承诺以后会多多陪伴玛丽亚。 【11题详解】 句意：因为她不得不待在家里。 sleep睡觉； stay停留； work工作； dance跳舞。根据“Her parents are busy with ... work, so they have no time to stay with her.”可知，父母总是忙于工作，没有时间陪伴她，所以她周末不得不自己待在家。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她的父母忙于工作，所以没有时间和她待在一起。 her她的； its它的； their他们的； my我的。此处是指父母忙于他们的工作。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：玛丽亚希望和父母一起度过一个周末！ learns学习； forgets忘记； invites邀请； hopes希望。根据“so they have no time to stay with her.”可知，父母没有时间陪她，因此她是希望能和父母一起过周末。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：亲爱的，这个周末你有什么计划？ plan计划； dream梦想； problem问题； homework家庭作业。根据“Do my homework and watch TV”可知，此处是在问玛丽亚周末的计划。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：“这次我们做点不一样的吧，”她妈妈笑着说。 smiles微笑； sings唱歌； looks看； cries哭泣。根据“Let’s do something different this time”可知，妈妈是笑着说的。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：去野餐怎么样？ Why为什么； Where哪里； What什么； When什么时候。what about ...“……怎么样”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她很兴奋。 lonely孤独的； excited兴奋的； sick生病的； hungry饥饿的。根据“Maria can’t believe (相信) her ears”可知，玛丽亚现在很兴奋。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：然后他们带着很多食物去公园。 see看见； order订购； save拯救； carry携带。根据“go to a park”可知，是携带着食物去公园。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：谢谢你们带我来这么棒的野餐！ with和； to到； from从； for为了。thank you for ...“因……而感谢你们”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我们很抱歉，玛丽亚。 happy快乐的； fine好的； sorry对不起； scared害怕的。根据“We don’t spend (花费) much time with you”可知，父母因陪伴玛丽亚的时间太少而感到抱歉。故选C。 VII. 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） A Winter is the season that comes after autumn and before spring. Winter is usually the coldest time of the year and in some places, it brings cold, snow and ice. Here are some other ways to tell that it’s winter. The days are shorter and the nights are colder than the other seasons. The sun doesn’t seem warm in winter. Winter is a wet season with lots of rain or snow. Winter brings differences to people, animals and plants. Trees and plants usually go dormant (like they’re sleeping ) or go away. So when you look outside, you will see more brown than green. There are no leaves on most of the trees. Some animals hibermate (冬眠) and others keep food in autumn to eat in winter when it is difficult to find food. Many birds fly from the north to the warmer places for living. This is called the migration (迁徙). 21. Which of the following doesn’t mean winter? A. There are few leaves on most of the trees. B. Many trees look like they are sleeping. C. Trees are green and there are birds in them. D. Some of the trees and plants go away. 22. What can we infer (推断) from this passage? A. The writer loves winter. B. The writer doesn’t love winter. C. The writer knows a lot about winter. D. The writer lives in a cold place. 23. What’s the best title for the passage? A. What is Winter. B. Trees in Winter. C. Animals in Winter. D. Different Seasons. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了冬天的时候出现的景象，包括动物、植物和气候的特征。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trees and plants usually go dormant (like they’re sleeping ) or go away. So when you look outside, you will see more brown than green. There are no leaves on most of the trees.”可知树木和植物通常会休眠或消失，所以当你向外看时，你会看到更多的棕色而不是绿色，大多数树上都没有叶子。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者讲述了冬天的时候出现的景象，包括动物、植物和气候的特征，可推知作者对冬天的特征很了解。故选C。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了冬天的时候出现的景象，包括动物、植物和气候的特征，以选项A“冬天是什么”为标题最合适。故选A。 B They are the White family. They are from Canada. Name Mr. White Mrs. White Susan Age Thirty-eight Thirty-seven Ten Birthday October 23 July 24 May 15 Favorite festival New Year’s Day Christmas Day Children’s Day Likes vegetables, playing on the computer fruit, swimming fish, reading, singing Dislikes meat tomatoes hamburgers 24. What do we know about Mr. White? A. His birthday is on July 24. B. He is 38 years old. C. He likes meat and fruit very much. D. He doesn’t like hamburgers. 25. Whose birthday is closest (最接近的) to Children’s Day? A. Mr. White’s. B. Mrs. White’s. C. Susan’s. D. None of them. 26. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Mrs. White likes Children’s Day best. B. Susan likes dancing very much. C. Mr. White likes vegetables and fruit. D. None of their birthdays are in winter. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了怀特一家人的基本情况. 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，怀特先生是38岁。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Susan May 15”以及其他两人的生日可知，苏珊的生日最接近儿童节（6月1号）。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Birthday October 23 July 24 May 15”可知他们的生日都不在冬天。故选D。 C Many people say Finland (芬兰) is a happy country in the world. Do you want to go to Finland? Rauma Rauma is in the southwest of Finland. It’s famous for its boat-making business. A saying says that every family in the city has a boat. This is not true, but the city does make great boats. There are also some beautiful old buildings in the city. Lemmenjoki National Park Finland is not very big, but it has many parks. Lemmenjoki National Park is one of them. It’s in the north of Finland. The park is famous for its natural scenery (自然风景). You can have a good time in its old forest. Helsinki Helsinki the capital of Finland, is in the south of Finland. People call it “the white city”. That’s because there are many white buildings in the city. 27. What is Rauma famous for? A. Its parks. B. Its boats. C. Its old houses. D. Its white buildings. 28. What can people do in Lemmenjoki National Park? A. Climb the mountains. B. Play with animals. C. Visit an old forest. D. Take a boat on the lake. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Every family in Rauma has a boat. B. Rauma is the capital city of Finland. C. Finland is a country with many parks. D. Helsinki has a lot of snow, so people call it “the white city”. 30. Where can we read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a news report. D. In a science book. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了芬兰的一些著名景点和城市。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rauma is in the southwest of Finland. It’s famous for its boat-making business.”可知，Rauma以造船闻名，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The park is famous for its natural scenery (自然风景). You can have a good time in its old forest.”可知，游客可以在Lemmenjoki国家公园的老森林中游玩，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finland is not very big, but it has many parks.”可知，芬兰有很多公园，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了芬兰的几个旅游胜地，属于旅游类的信息描述，因此应出现在旅游指南中，故选B。 D An elephant wants to have some friends. He sees a monkey in a tree. “Can you be my friend?” asks the elephant. “You are too big. You can’t swing (摇荡) in the tree like me.” Then the elephant meets a rabbit. “Please be my friend,” he says. “How can I? Sorry, sir. You are strong.” The elephant is very disappointed. Then he goes home. The next day, he sees all the animals running. He doesn’t know why. The monkey says a tiger is near here. He will come to eat the animals. The elephant goes to the tiger. “Please, Mr Tiger. Don’t eat the animals.” “Go away!” says the tiger. The elephant isn’t happy and kicks (踢) the tiger. Then the tiger goes away. At last, all the animals want the elephant to be their friends. 31. The monkey thinks the elephant can’t ________ in the tree like him. A. sleep B. swim C. swing D. jump 32. Why don’t the monkey and the rabbit want the elephant to be their friend? A. Because they are big and strong. B. Because the elephant is big and strong. C. Because the elephant is scared of them. D. Because they are afraid of the elephant. 33. The underlined word “disappointed” means “________” in the passage. A. happy B. sad C. alone D. interesting 34. Why are the animals running? A. Because they are playing games. B. Because they don’t want to see the elephant. C. Because a tiger is coming to eat them. D. Because an elephant is running. 35. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. The elephant has many friends at last. B. The rabbit wants to be the tiger’s friend. C. The tiger kicks the elephant and eats all the animals. D. All the animals are our good friends. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了大象想要与动物交朋友的故事，猴子和兔子认为大象太大，太壮，因此不想和他做朋友。老虎要吃掉动物们，大象赶走了老虎，动物们都想和他做朋友。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You are too big. You can’t swing (摇荡) in the tree like me”可知猴子认为大象不能像他一样在树上摇荡。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘You are too big.’”及“‘You are strong.’”可知，猴子和兔子认为大象太大，太壮，因此不想和他做朋友。故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。结合上文可知，猴子和兔子都不想和大象做朋友，所以大象应该感到很失望，故划线部分和sad意义相近。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day, he sees all the animals running. He doesn’t know why. The monkey says a tiger is near here. He will come to eat the animals”可知，动物们跑的原因是一只老虎要来吃它们。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At last, all the animals want the elephant to be their friends.”可知最后，所有的动物都希望大象成为他们的朋友。由此推断，最后大象有了许多朋友。故选A。 卷Ⅱ （非选择题40分） IX. 任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） To celebrate the New Year, people all over the world eat different food. Chinese people celebrate the New Year on the first day of the first lunar (阴历) month. They call it the Spring Festival. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people eat dumplings. Sometimes people put a coin (硬币) in one of the dumplings. Everyone hopes to find the coin for luck in the new year. People in the south of China also make rice cakes for the Spring Festival. People call rice cakes “Nian Gao”. It means “getting better year after year”. In Spain (西班牙), people eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve—One grape for good luck in each month of the new year. Japanese (日本人) eat noodles on New Year’s Eve and on birthdays. They think noodles may bring them good luck and long life (寿命). The food may be different in each country, but the meaning is the same. People hope the food will bring them good luck and fun in the new year. 1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文主题句：5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 36. In the south of China, people make dumplings and ________ for the Spring Festival. 37. People in Spain eat ________ at midnight on New Year’s Eve for good luck. 38. What do Japanese eat noodles for? ________________________________ 39. ________________________________ 40. ________________________________ 【答案】36. rice cakes 37. twelve grapes 38. Good luck and long life. 39. To celebrate the New Year, people all over the world eat different food. 40. 人们希望这些食物能在新的一年里给他们带来好运和乐趣。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在新年的第一天，不同国家和地区的人吃不同的食物。 【36题详解】 根据“During the Spring Festival, Chinese people eat dumplings.”以及“People in the south of China also make rice cakes for the Spring Festival.”可知在中国南方，人们在春节包饺子和年糕。故填rice cakes。 【37题详解】 根据“In Spain (西班牙), people eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve”可知在西班牙，人们在除夕午夜吃十二颗葡萄。故填twelve grapes。 【38题详解】 根据“They think noodles may bring them good luck and long life”可知日本人认为面条可以给他们带来好运和长寿。故填Good luck and long life. 【39题详解】 本文介绍了在新年的第一天，不同国家和地区的人吃不同的食物，故本文的主题句是To celebrate the New Year, people all over the world eat different food。故填To celebrate the New Year, people all over the world eat different food. 【40题详解】 people“人们”；hope“希望”；the food“食物”，bring them good luck and fun“给他们带来好运和乐趣”；in the new year“在新的一年”。故填：人们希望这些食物能在新的一年里给他们带来好运和乐趣。 X. 词语运用 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am Dave. Some of my ____41____ (classmate) are talking about holidays on WeChat (微信). Jill: My grandparents live ____42____ the farm. I go there with my sister today. The weather is ____43____ (sun), so I play outside with my sister. On the farm, my sister milks cows and ____44____ (ride) horses. we have a lot of fun. Mark: I go to Shanghai with my parents. My parents want to go shopping. ____45____ I don’t like going shopping. So I stay in ____46____ hotel and watch TV all day long. This is ____47____ (real) a boring trip. Anna: I think the best places for a holiday are the ____48____ (beach). I go to Sanya with my brother. The sand (沙子) there is white, and ____49____ looks very beautiful. Look at the picture, we are _____50_____ (make) a big house with the sand. We eat many kinds of seafood. They are so delicious. 【答案】41. classmates 42. on 43. sunny 44. rides 45. But 46. the 47. really 48. beaches 49. it 50. making 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了戴夫的同学在微信上谈论他们的假期。 【41题详解】 句意：我一些同学正在微信上谈论假期。classmate“同学”，有some of修饰，用复数名词，故填classmates。 【42题详解】 句意：我的祖父母住在农场上。on the farm“在农场上”，故填on。 【43题详解】 句意：天气晴朗，所以我和姐姐在外面玩。sun“太阳”，是名词，sunny“晴朗的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填sunny。 【44题详解】 句意：在农场上，我姐姐挤牛奶，骑马。ride“骑”，主语my sister是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填rides。 【45题详解】 句意：但是我不喜欢去购物。结合句意，前一句表示我的父母想去购物，后一句表示我不喜欢去购物，前后表示转折关系，用连词but“但是”。故填But。 【46题详解】 句意：所以我待在宾馆里，整天看电视。in the hotel“在宾馆里”，故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：这真的是一次无聊的旅行。real“真的”，是形容词，修饰动词is，用副词，故填really。 【48题详解】 句意：我认为度假最好的地方是海滩。beach“海滩”，是名词，表示类别，用复数名词，故填beaches。 【49题详解】 句意：那里的沙子是白色的，看起来很漂亮。此处代指单数名词the sand，作主语，用代词it，故填it。 【50题详解】 句意：看这幅画，我们正在用沙子做一个大房子。make“制作”，根据“Look at the picture”可知，此处用现在进行时，故填making。 Xi. 基础写作 （共计20分） A. 连词成句，标点已经给出。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 51. is, winter, coming, holiday ________________________________. 【答案】Winter holiday is coming 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是Winter holiday，谓语是is coming。故填Winter holiday is coming“寒假要到了”。 52. have, plans, any, you, do ________________________________? 【答案】Do you have any plans 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是一般疑问句，助动词do放主语you之前，谓语是have，宾语是any plans。故填Do you have any plans“你有什么计划吗”。 53. calendar, at, let’s, look, the ________________________________. 【答案】Let’s look at the calendar 【解析】 【详解】let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，look at“看”，the calendar“日历”，故填Let’s look at the calendar“让我们看看日历吧”。 54. about, having, class, a, party, what ________________________________? 【答案】What about having a class party 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和问号可知，此处是特殊疑问句，What about doing sth?“做某事怎么样？”have a class party“举办班级聚会”，故填What about having a class party“举办一次班级聚会怎么样”。 55. great, a, that, is, idea ________________________________. 【答案】That is a great idea 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是that，系动词是is，表语是a great idea。故填That is a great idea“那是个好主意”。 B. 书面表达 （15分） 56. 你的笔友Jack对中国非常感兴趣，请根据以下提示内容向他介绍一下中国的情况。 geographic positions (地理位置) east of Asia capital city Beijing national flag five—star red flag Language Chinese Seasons ... traditional festival (传统节日) ... 要求： 1. 语句通顺，前后连贯，书写规范、工整； 2. 词数：60词左右：开头已给出，不计入总数； 3. 必须包含要点，可适当发挥。 China Hi, Jack. I’m glad to tell you something about China. It is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 China Hi, Jack. I’m glad to tell you something about China. It is located in the east of Asia. Beijing is the capital city of our country. Our national flag is red with five stars. We speak Chinese here. Winter is cold, summer is hot, and the seasons change greatly. China has many traditional festivals. The Spring Festival, for example, usually comes in January or February. During this time, families gather together, and children receive red packets. I hope you can visit China and experience its unique culture! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍中国的地理位置和首都； 第二步，介绍中国的国旗、语言和季节； 第三步，最后介绍中国的传统节日。 [亮点词汇] ① be located in位于 ② for example比如 ③ unique culture独特文化 [高分句型] I hope you can visit China and experience its unique culture!（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$