精品解析：海南省先锋联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期高一年级期中先锋联盟 英语调研 （考试时间120分钟；总分150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Wash his hair. B. Color his hair. C. Cut his hair short. 2. What did the man speaker do at last? A. He went to the gym. B. He went to the cinema. C. He went to the new restaurant. 3. What does the man wish he could do? A. Take a train. B. Write an article. C. Travel around the world. 4. How old is the man? A. 12. B. 20. C. 21. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. In a room. C. In a classroom. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man probably doing? A. Making a map. B. Visiting a friend. C. Attending a festival. 7. How does the man want to travel in the town? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man want to do? A. Leave his job. B. Fight for his right. C. Ask for higher pay. 9. What’s the problem with the manager? A. He is not fair. B. He needs friends. C. He treats workers badly. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Give up his job. B. Talk with the boss. C. Remain in the company. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the woman come from probably? A. China. B. Britain. C. The USA. 12. What Chinese eating rule did the woman learn about? A. Sharing dishes. B. Using one’s own plate. C. Adding food to others’ plates. 13. How did the woman’s friends treat her? A. Warmly. B. Strangely. C. Patiently. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14 What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 15. When will the football match start? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 12:30. 16. Why does the man prefer to go by bus? A. It is too far. B. It is cheap. C. He will be tired. 17. What will the man do tomorrow evening? A. Watch a match. B. Meet his friends. C. Attend a birthday party. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the town famous for? A. Museums. B. Country music. C. Its restaurants. 19. What made the town popular? A. A man-made lake. B. The White River. C. Beautiful mountains. 20. What can we know about the town? A. It’s not big. B. It is close to the city. C. It has an airport. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Clubs & Activities With nearly 200 student-led clubs, the Student Activities office is your go-to spot for engaging and enlightening chances around campus. Check out some examples of our student organizations. Perform ·Dramat: One of the largest student led organizations on campus, students have a chance to write, produce and act in small theater productions, and they get hands-on experience in programming and performance productions. ·Outkast: Exeter’s all-male stepping and hip-hop dance group, promotes strength through movement. The team practices and performs together throughout the year. ·PEADQUACS: One of several a cappella groups on campus, this group for male and female students performs a wide variety of student-arranged music covering many types including rock, pop, jazz, blues and more. Create ·PEAL: PEA Life is a full-color magazine published three to four times a year that regularly features art and writing produced by Academy students. ·WPEA: Exeter has its own 100-watt, student-run, non-commercial radio station. Members of the club get on-air studio time to entertain and inform the New Hampshire seacoast community. ·Art Club: A community for art lovers (anyone pumped about creating) to get together and continue their art learning journey. We aim to provide every resource to pursue or begin visual arts including the space, time, materials, and art theory education. Move ·Outing Club: Get off campus and into the great outdoors with your fellow Exonians as you explore to hiking, canoeing, rock climbing, snowshoeing and more. ·Rock Climbing Club: Whether you’re an expert rock climber or have never climbed before, Rock Climbing Club is open to all levels. Get off campus and explore very large rocks at Pawtuckaway State Park or try out the newly built climbing wall located in Love Gym. ·Exeter Surf Club: This club provides all you need (wetsuits, boards and transportation) to get into a range of surf conditions. For beginning and experienced surfers alike. 1. Who may join Outkast? A. A boy who’d like to be strong. B. A boy who wants to learn Jazz. C. A girl who is interested in hip hop. D. A girl who can practise all year round. 2. Which club may people interested in broadcasting and hosting join? A. PEAL. B. WPEA. C. Art Club. D. Dramat. 3. What do Rock Climbing Club and Exeter Surf Club have in common? A. Both provide equipment. B. Neither include going to a gym. C. Both will explore some outside buildings. D. Neither have requirements about experience. B In 1983, a non-traditional entrant decided to race. A 61-year-old farmer, Cliff Young, came dressed in overalls and work boots. At first, most thought he had come to watch the race. When he picked up his racing number, it created a bit of a stir. A reporter asked him, “Who are you, and what are you doing?” He replied, “I’m Cliff Young. I’m from a large farm where we run sheep outside of Melbourne.” He went on to say, “… I grew up on a farm where we couldn’t afford horses or four-wheel drives, and the whole time I was growing up — until about four years ago when we finally made some money and got a four-wheeler — whenever the storms would come, I’d have to go out and round up the sheep. We had 2,000 sheep on 2,000 acres. Sometimes, I’d have to run those sheep for two or three days. It took a long time, but I’d catch them. I believe I can run this race: It’s only two more days. Five days. I’ve run sheep for three.” When the race began, the professionals quickly jumped out to an early lead. Young’s gait (步态) was more of a slow walk than a running style, as he moved freely without using much energy. When other runners stopped for the night to sleep and rest, Cliff continued to move. Although he was still far behind, he continued to make his path to the finish line. Every night, he pulled a little closer to the lead pack. By the last night, he had moved into first place. In a fable-like fashion, the tortoise had passed all of the hares. The 61-year-old, with no teeth, won first place, breaking the race record time by 9 hours! After the race, Cliff said that he imagined he was running after sheep and trying to outrun a storm. His finishing time was five days, 15 hours, and 4 minutes. 4. What does the underlined “stir” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Excitement. B. Disappointment. C. Encouragement. D. Argument. 5. What do we know about Cliff Young? A. His life on the farm used to be hard. B. He had had some professional training. C. There were too many sheep for him to catch. D. He fell in love with running at a young age. 6. How did Cliff feel before the race started? A. He was sure of winning the race. B. He was worried about his sheep. C. He was quite confident to finish the race. D. He felt it important for him to win the race. 7. What mainly made Cliff the last winner? A. The storm. B. The imagination. C. His continuous running. D. His special running style. C The first drawings on walls appeared in caves (洞穴) thousands of years ago. Modern graffiti (涂鸦) seems to have appeared in Philadelphia in the early 1960s, and by the late sixties it had reached New York. The new art form really took off in the 1970s, when people began writing their names, or “tags (标签)”, on buildings all over the city. In the early days, the “taggers” were young street men who were trying to mark their spaces. They worked in groups and called what they did “writing” — the word “graffiti” was first used by The New York Times and the writer Norman Mailer. Art galleries in New York began buying graffiti in the early seventies. But at the same time that it began to be considered as an art form, John Lindsay, the then mayor of New York, declared (宣告) the first war on graffiti. By the 1980s it became much harder to write on subway trains without being caught and instead many of the graffiti artists began using roofs of buildings. The argument over whether graffiti is art is still going on. Peter Vallone, a New York City councillor, thinks that graffiti done with permission can be art, but if it is on someone else’s buildings it is against the law. On the other hand, Felix, a member of the Berlin-based group Reclaim Your City, says that graffiti shows and makes cities livelier. Graffiti is now sometimes big business. The Frenchman Blek le Rat and the British artist Banksy have become internationally famous by producing works which often make humorous points. Works by Banksy have been sold for over £100,000. 8. When did modern graffiti start to become popular? A. In the 1960s. B. In the 1970s. C. In the 1980s. D. In the 1990s. 9. Who created the word “graffiti”? A. Some street artists. B. Art galleries in New York. C. A newspaper and an author. D. The mayor of New York. 10. Who may have the strongest attitude against graffiti? A. John Lindsay, the then mayor of New York. B. Peter Vallone, a New York City councillor C. Felix, a member of the Berlin-based group Reclaim Your City D. The British artist Banksy. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. The art of graffiti. B. The development of graffiti. C. The business of graffiti. D. Different opinions on graffiti. D While you’re thinking of the perfect gifts for your loved ones this holiday season, male scorpionflies are making the perfect spitballs for theirs. Though spitballs sound unpleasant to us, the female scorpionfly — a brown, thin-bodied, winged insect less than an inch long — finds the nutrients (营养物质) -packed ball a tasty treat. In fact, while she eats the soft and sticky goodness, she rewards the male with an opportunity to mate with her. Scorpionflies aren’t the only gift-giving animals besides humans; spiders, squid, snails, birds and many others try to impress with presents. Most of the gifts exchanged among these species are marriage gifts — that is anything that’s exchanged during mating or courtship (求偶) to increase the gifter’s chance at reproduction. In a rare, cross-species (物种) exchange, crows are even known to give gifts to humans. “We’ve recorded it, and many people have seen it,” says John Marzluff, a professor of wildlife science at the University of Washington. Marzluff has heard several stories of crow gifts. One crow returned a woman’s fake teeth. Another, after being freed from a fence, brought a hunted creature to its human rescuer. Across the internet, people share stories of crows leaving them little treasures in exchange for food. “These are very social animals,” Marzluff says, “and there’s no reason to suspect (怀疑) that they wouldn’t form bonds (关系) or associate with other species.” The basic drive behind the gift-giving (to get a mate or to form a bond) is a good reminder for humans of the true purpose of holiday gifts: to create and strengthen social relationships so our loved ones continue to be healthy and happy. 12. What do know about spitballs and scorpionflies in paragraph 1? A. Scorpionflies will fight for spitballs. B. Scorpionflies can get spitballs easily. C. Spitballs are unpleasant to scorpionflies. D. Spitballs can win female scornpionflies’ favor. 13. According to paragraph 2, marriage gifts are something exchanged for _________. A. help B. thanks C. friendship D. reproduction 14. Why are crows mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To introduce some social species. B. To show how thankful crows can be. C. To give an example of cross-species gift exchange. D. To prove humans and animals can form close bonds. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Some Animals Give Gifts to Humans. B. Some Animals Give Gifts to Each Other. C. The Reasons Why We Give Gifts to Each Other. D Humans Aren’t the Only Animals That Give Gifts. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Speak Like a Midwesterner Well, hey there! Come on in, sit down. Can I getcha anything? A coffee? Glass of wine? You sure? OK, well you just let me know. ____16____ Whether you’re looking to become a Midwesterner yourself, trying to communicate better with a middle-American loved one, preparing for a trip to the heart-land (bring a jacket!) or just brushing up on your hometown language, this dictionary of common phrases is for you. So take off your coat and stay awhile. ·“Yeah, no.” No. ·“No Yeah.” Yeah. ·“You betcha.” ____17____ Sure enough. I could not agree more. ·“Doesn’t that sound fun?” I don’t care what you actually think. I want to do this. I want you to agree to it with excitement right in this very moment so everyone can see. ____18____ ·“____19____” For the love of God, shut up. I’m so bored. Like, sure, on a basic human level I understand your upset. But I understood it the first 37 times you said it. The next time I see you, my first question will be about this problem. ·“He’s a real nice guy.” I like talking to him, and I’ve never seen him be rude or unkind to anyone. But our conversations have never been complete enough for me to say anything but his general behavior. ____20____ A. One hundred percent. B. Mm-hmmm, I hear ya. C. I don’t really care for it. D. I’ll return the favor as soon as I’m able. E. The following are some more Midwestern words. F. I’ll introduce you to him as “one of my favorite people.” G. Welcome to this handy guide to Midwestern conversation. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One at a time A friend of ours was walking down a deserted Mexican beach at sunset. As he walked along, he began to see another man in the ____21____. As he grew nearer, he noticed that the local native kept ____22____ down, picking something up, and throwing it out into the water. ____23____, he kept throwing something out into the ocean. As our friend approached even ____24____ he noticed that the man was picking up starfish that had been washed up on the beach and, one ____25____, was throwing them back into the water. Our friend was ____26____. He approached the man and said, “Good evening, friend. I was ____27____ what you are doing.” “I’m throwing these starfish back into the ocean. You see, it is ____28____ tide (潮水) right now, and all of these starfish have been washed up onto the shore. If I don’t throw them back into the sea, they’ll ____29____ lack (缺乏) of oxygen.” “I understand,” my friend replied, “but there must be _____30_____ starfish on this beach! You can’t possibly get to all of them. There are _____31_____ too many! And don’t you realize this is probably happening on hundreds of _____32_____ all up and down this coast? Can’t you see that you can’t possibly make a (n) _____33_____?” The local native _____34_____, bent down, and picked up yet _____35_____ starfish and, as he threw it back into the sea, replied, “Made a difference to that one!” 21. A. water B. village C. distance D. neighbourhood 22. A. jumping B. walking C. stepping D. bending 23. A. Time and again B. Sooner or later C. Now or never D. Once and for all 24. A. faster B. closer C. clearer D. better 25. A. at a time B. at that time C. at times D. at the same time 26. A. excited B. pleased C. puzzled D. moved 27. A. seeing B. knowing C. wondering D. expecting 28. A. deep B. low C. short D. wide 29. A. result in B. end with C. run for D. die from 30. A. a few of B. dozens of C. a quarter of D. thousands of 31. A. simply B. likely C. hardly D. sadly 32. A. oceans B. beaches C. islands D. boats 33. A. effect B. surprise C. effort D. difference 34. A. cried B. stopped C. smiled D. doubted 35. A. other B. another C. each D. either 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Travel may once have been about exploring the world, understanding new cultures, and discovering oneself. But ___36___ look at Chinese social media suggests the main point of hitting the road is to “check-in (daka).” The word at first referred to office employees (雇员) clocking ___37___ and out of work, and check-in tourism works in much the same way. One cannot just visit ___38___ must also post online as proof. ___39___ (tourist) head to specific hotspots, take beautiful photographs, and post ___40___ (they) on social media with words of fixed patterns or ideas. In 2023, feeds on Xiaohongshu and WeChat’s “Moments” ___41___ (be) full of posts of people enjoying barbecue food in Zibo, Shandong province, after the ___42___ (former) unexpected city went viral (走红). This year, large numbers’ of check-in-loving travelers went to Tianshui, Gansu province, ___43___ (try) local malatang (麻辣烫) restaurants ___44___ became hot online thanks to short videos on Douyin (China’s version of TikTok). Nearly 1 million people visited the city in just three days in April, almost ____45____ (double) the city’s population. 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母和汉语提示，结合语境完成句中的单词拼写，在答题卡上的相应位置写出完整的单词，注意用适当的形式。 46. I was o________(组织) my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge.(根据中英提示填空) 47. A penfriend is one that you can c______ by writing, traditionally using a pen. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. When I got my English paper back, I found my teacher had written the c______ “Not bad!” （根据首字母单词拼写） 49. At that moment, he was no longer an a______ aiming for a medal — he was just a brother. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. Having a brother is enormously p ______ (积极). (根据中英文提示填空) 51. Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable s___________ . （根据首字母单词拼写） 52. I always wanted to look like the s______ girl on TV because I thought I was too fat. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. The main purpose of the course is to help i_________ each student's reading ability. （根据首字母单词拼写） 54. I’m c______ about everything in my new school; I can’t wait to explore more. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. A __________ (实际上), I like acting better, but my friends go to the Ballet Club and I want to be with them. (根据中英文提示填空) 第四节 汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 用括号中的提示词，把下列句子翻译成英文。 56. 我花了几天时间写我的第一篇英语论文。(spend) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 57. 充分利用你的时间，让自己变得更好。(make the most of) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 老师就如何交友给了我们一些建议。(advice) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 新校园给我留下了深刻的印象。(impression) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 中国被公认为世界上最强大的国家之一。(recognize) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 61. 假设你是李华，看到你校的英文报正在招聘图片编辑，请写一封邮件给校报的主编，申请该职位，内容包括： 1. 你的优势； 2. 你的期待。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 提示：edit v. 编辑；editor n. 编辑 Dear editor-in-chief, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 听力1—5CBCBB 6—10CAAAC 11—15CAABB 16—20CBBAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期高一年级期中先锋联盟 英语调研 （考试时间120分钟；总分150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Wash his hair. B. Color his hair. C. Cut his hair short. 2. What did the man speaker do at last? A. He went to the gym. B. He went to the cinema. C. He went to the new restaurant. 3. What does the man wish he could do? A. Take a train. B. Write an article. C. Travel around the world. 4. How old is the man? A. 12. B. 20. C. 21. 5 Where does the conversation take place? A. In an office. B. In a room. C. In a classroom. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man probably doing? A. Making a map. B. Visiting a friend. C. Attending a festival. 7. How does the man want to travel in the town? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man want to do? A. Leave his job. B. Fight for his right. C. Ask for higher pay. 9. What’s the problem with the manager? A. He is not fair. B. He needs friends. C. He treats workers badly. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Give up his job. B. Talk with the boss. C. Remain in the company. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the woman come from probably? A. China. B. Britain. C. The USA. 12. What Chinese eating rule did the woman learn about? A. Sharing dishes. B. Using one’s own plate. C. Adding food to others’ plates. 13. How did the woman’s friends treat her? A. Warmly. B. Strangely. C. Patiently. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 15. When will the football match start? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 12:30. 16. Why does the man prefer to go by bus? A. It is too far. B. It is cheap. C. He will be tired. 17. What will the man do tomorrow evening? A. Watch a match. B. Meet his friends. C. Attend a birthday party. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the town famous for? A. Museums. B. Country music. C. Its restaurants. 19. What made the town popular? A. A man-made lake. B. The White River. C. Beautiful mountains. 20. What can we know about the town? A. It’s not big. B. It is close to the city. C. It has an airport. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Clubs & Activities With nearly 200 student-led clubs, the Student Activities office is your go-to spot for engaging and enlightening chances around campus. Check out some examples of our student organizations. Perform ·Dramat: One of the largest student led organizations on campus, students have a chance to write, produce and act in small theater productions, and they get hands-on experience in programming and performance productions. ·Outkast: Exeter’s all-male stepping and hip-hop dance group, promotes strength through movement. The team practices and performs together throughout the year. ·PEADQUACS: One of several a cappella groups on campus, this group for male and female students performs a wide variety of student-arranged music covering many types including rock, pop, jazz, blues and more. Create ·PEAL: PEA Life is a full-color magazine published three to four times a year that regularly features art and writing produced by Academy students. ·WPEA: Exeter has its own 100-watt, student-run, non-commercial radio station. Members of the club get on-air studio time to entertain and inform the New Hampshire seacoast community. ·Art Club: A community for art lovers (anyone pumped about creating) to get together and continue their art learning journey. We aim to provide every resource to pursue or begin visual arts including the space, time, materials, and art theory education. Move ·Outing Club: Get off campus and into the great outdoors with your fellow Exonians as you explore to hiking, canoeing, rock climbing, snowshoeing and more. ·Rock Climbing Club: Whether you’re an expert rock climber or have never climbed before, Rock Climbing Club is open to all levels. Get off campus and explore very large rocks at Pawtuckaway State Park or try out the newly built climbing wall located in Love Gym. ·Exeter Surf Club: This club provides all you need (wetsuits, boards and transportation) to get into a range of surf conditions. For beginning and experienced surfers alike. 1. Who may join Outkast? A. A boy who’d like to be strong. B. A boy who wants to learn Jazz. C. A girl who is interested in hip hop. D. A girl who can practise all year round. 2. Which club may people interested in broadcasting and hosting join? A. PEAL. B. WPEA. C. Art Club. D. Dramat. 3. What do Rock Climbing Club and Exeter Surf Club have in common? A. Both provide equipment. B. Neither include going to a gym. C. Both will explore some outside buildings. D. Neither have requirements about experience. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了一些由学生领导开展的俱乐部及活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Perform下“Outkast: Exeter’s all-male stepping and hip-hop dance group, promotes strength through movement. The team practices and performs together throughout the year.(Outkast：埃克塞特全男性舞步和街舞团体，通过动作来增强力量。这个团队全年都在一起练习和表演)”可知，Outkast只招收男性，且练习表演男性舞步和街舞，通过动作来增强力量，因此，一个想要强壮的男孩可以加入。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Create下“Exeter has its own 100-watt, student-run, non-commercial radio station. Members of the club get on-air studio time to entertain and inform the New Hampshire seacoast community.(埃克塞特有自己的100瓦、学生运营的非商业电台。俱乐部的成员可以在演播室时间娱乐并通知新罕布什尔海岸社区)”可知，对广播和主持有兴趣的人可以参与WPEA俱乐部。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Move下“Rock Climbing Club: Whether you’re an expert rock climber or have never climbed before, Rock Climbing Club is open to all levels.(攀岩俱乐部：无论你是攀岩专家还是从未攀岩过，攀岩俱乐部对所有级别的人开放)”及“Exeter Surf Club: For beginning and experienced surfers alike.(埃克塞特冲浪俱乐部：适合初学者和有经验的冲浪者)”可知，攀岩俱乐部和埃克塞特冲浪俱乐部对经验都没有要求。故选D。 B In 1983, a non-traditional entrant decided to race. A 61-year-old farmer, Cliff Young, came dressed in overalls and work boots. At first, most thought he had come to watch the race. When he picked up his racing number, it created a bit of a stir. A reporter asked him, “Who are you, and what are you doing?” He replied, “I’m Cliff Young. I’m from a large farm where we run sheep outside of Melbourne.” He went on to say, “… I grew up on a farm where we couldn’t afford horses or four-wheel drives, and the whole time I was growing up — until about four years ago when we finally made some money and got a four-wheeler — whenever the storms would come, I’d have to go out and round up the sheep. We had 2,000 sheep on 2,000 acres. Sometimes, I’d have to run those sheep for two or three days. It took a long time, but I’d catch them. I believe I can run this race: It’s only two more days. Five days. I’ve run sheep for three.” When the race began, the professionals quickly jumped out to an early lead. Young’s gait (步态) was more of a slow walk than a running style, as he moved freely without using much energy. When other runners stopped for the night to sleep and rest, Cliff continued to move. Although he was still far behind, he continued to make his path to the finish line. Every night, he pulled a little closer to the lead pack. By the last night, he had moved into first place. In a fable-like fashion, the tortoise had passed all of the hares. The 61-year-old, with no teeth, won first place, breaking the race record time by 9 hours! After the race, Cliff said that he imagined he was running after sheep and trying to outrun a storm. His finishing time was five days, 15 hours, and 4 minutes. 4. What does the underlined “stir” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Excitement. B. Disappointment. C. Encouragement. D. Argument. 5. What do we know about Cliff Young? A. His life on the farm used to be hard. B. He had had some professional training. C. There were too many sheep for him to catch. D. He fell in love with running at a young age. 6. How did Cliff feel before the race started? A. He was sure of winning the race. B. He was worried about his sheep. C. He was quite confident to finish the race. D. He felt it important for him to win the race. 7. What mainly made Cliff the last winner? A. The storm. B. The imagination. C. His continuous running. D. His special running style. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了61岁的农民Cliff Young有着丰富的赶羊经验，在赛跑中运用自己的赶羊经验在比赛中获胜的故事。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段划线词前文“At first, most thought he had come to watch the race.(起初，大多数人以为他是来看比赛的)”及“When he picked up his racing number(当他拿到比赛号码的时候)”可知，大多数人以为Cliff Young是来观看比赛的，直到他拿了比赛号码，这让人们十分激动，划线词与excitement意思相近。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I grew up on a farm where we couldn’t afford horses or four-wheel drives, and the whole time I was growing up — until about four years ago when we finally made some money and got a four-wheeler — whenever the storms would come, I’d have to go out and round up the sheep. We had 2,000 sheep on 2,000 acres. Sometimes, I’d have to run those sheep for two or three days. It took a long time, but I’d catch them.(我是在一个农场长大的，在那里我们买不起马或四轮驱动车，在我成长的整个过程中——直到大约四年前，我们终于赚了一些钱，买了一辆四轮驱动车——每当暴风雨来的时候，我就得出去把羊圈起来。我们在2000英亩的土地上养了2000只羊。有时候，我得赶那些羊两三天。虽然花了很长时间，但我会抓住它们的)”可推知，Cliff Young过去在农场上的生活很艰苦。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I believe I can run this race: It’s only two more days. Five days. I’ve run sheep for three.(我相信我能跑完这场比赛：只不过多两天。五天。我赶羊已经赶了三天)”可推知，在比赛开始前，Cliff对于完成比赛很有信心。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“When other runners stopped for the night to sleep and rest, Cliff continued to move. Although he was still far behind, he continued to make his path to the finish line.(当其他跑步者晚上停下来睡觉和休息时，克里夫继续运动。虽然他还远远落在后面，但他继续朝着终点线前进)”及最后一段“Every night, he pulled a little closer to the lead pack. By the last night, he had moved into first place.(每天晚上，他都会离领跑选手更近一点。到最后一晚，他已经跃居第一)”可知，Cliff持续跑步不停歇，使得他最终成为了获胜者。故选C。 C The first drawings on walls appeared in caves (洞穴) thousands of years ago. Modern graffiti (涂鸦) seems to have appeared in Philadelphia in the early 1960s, and by the late sixties it had reached New York. The new art form really took off in the 1970s, when people began writing their names, or “tags (标签)”, on buildings all over the city. In the early days, the “taggers” were young street men who were trying to mark their spaces. They worked in groups and called what they did “writing” — the word “graffiti” was first used by The New York Times and the writer Norman Mailer. Art galleries in New York began buying graffiti in the early seventies. But at the same time that it began to be considered as an art form, John Lindsay, the then mayor of New York, declared (宣告) the first war on graffiti. By the 1980s it became much harder to write on subway trains without being caught and instead many of the graffiti artists began using roofs of buildings. The argument over whether graffiti is art is still going on. Peter Vallone, a New York City councillor, thinks that graffiti done with permission can be art, but if it is on someone else’s buildings it is against the law. On the other hand, Felix, a member of the Berlin-based group Reclaim Your City, says that graffiti shows and makes cities livelier. Graffiti is now sometimes big business. The Frenchman Blek le Rat and the British artist Banksy have become internationally famous by producing works which often make humorous points. Works by Banksy have been sold for over £100,000. 8. When did modern graffiti start to become popular? A. In the 1960s. B. In the 1970s. C. In the 1980s. D. In the 1990s. 9. Who created the word “graffiti”? A. Some street artists. B. Art galleries in New York. C. A newspaper and an author. D. The mayor of New York. 10. Who may have the strongest attitude against graffiti? A. John Lindsay, the then mayor of New York. B. Peter Vallone, a New York City councillor C. Felix, a member of the Berlin-based group Reclaim Your City D. The British artist Banksy. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. The art of graffiti. B. The development of graffiti. C. The business of graffiti. D. Different opinions on graffiti. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是涂鸦的发展。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“The new art form really took off in the 1970s, when people began writing their names, or “tags (标签)”, on buildings all over the city.(这种新的艺术形式在20世纪70年代真正兴起，当时人们开始在城市各处的建筑物上写下自己的名字或“标签”)”可知，现代涂鸦是20世纪70年代开始流行起来的。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“They worked in groups and called what they did “writing” — the word “graffiti” was first used by The New York Times and the writer Norman Mailer.(他们分组工作，并把他们所做的称为“写作”——“涂鸦”这个词最早是由《纽约时报》和作家诺曼·梅勒使用的)”可知，《纽约时报》和作家诺曼·梅勒创造了“涂鸦”这个词。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“But at the same time that it began to be considered as an art form, John Lindsay, the then mayor of New York, declared (宣告) the first war on graffiti.(但与此同时，它开始被视为一种艺术形式，当时的纽约市长约翰·林赛首次向涂鸦宣战)”可知，约翰·林赛，当时的纽约市长对涂鸦的反对态度最强烈。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文的内容，特别是第一段“The first drawings on walls appeared in caves (洞穴) thousands of years ago. Modern graffiti (涂鸦) seems to have appeared in Philadelphia in the early 1960s, and by the late sixties it had reached New York. The new art form really took off in the 1970s, when people began writing their names, or “tags (标签)”, on buildings all over the city.(最早的壁画出现在几千年前的洞穴里。现代涂鸦似乎在20世纪60年代初出现在费城，到60年代末，它已经到达了纽约。这种新的艺术形式在20世纪70年代真正兴起，当时人们开始在城市各处的建筑物上写下自己的名字或“标签”)”和最后一段的句子“Graffiti is now sometimes big business.(涂鸦现在有时是一个大生意)”可知，本文主要是介绍的涂鸦的发展。故选B项。 D While you’re thinking of the perfect gifts for your loved ones this holiday season, male scorpionflies are making the perfect spitballs for theirs. Though spitballs sound unpleasant to us, the female scorpionfly — a brown, thin-bodied, winged insect less than an inch long — finds the nutrients (营养物质) -packed ball a tasty treat. In fact, while she eats the soft and sticky goodness, she rewards the male with an opportunity to mate with her. Scorpionflies aren’t the only gift-giving animals besides humans; spiders, squid, snails, birds and many others try to impress with presents. Most of the gifts exchanged among these species are marriage gifts — that is anything that’s exchanged during mating or courtship (求偶) to increase the gifter’s chance at reproduction. In a rare, cross-species (物种) exchange, crows are even known to give gifts to humans. “We’ve recorded it, and many people have seen it,” says John Marzluff, a professor of wildlife science at the University of Washington. Marzluff has heard several stories of crow gifts. One crow returned a woman’s fake teeth. Another, after being freed from a fence, brought a hunted creature to its human rescuer. Across the internet, people share stories of crows leaving them little treasures in exchange for food. “These are very social animals,” Marzluff says, “and there’s no reason to suspect (怀疑) that they wouldn’t form bonds (关系) or associate with other species.” The basic drive behind the gift-giving (to get a mate or to form a bond) is a good reminder for humans of the true purpose of holiday gifts: to create and strengthen social relationships so our loved ones continue to be healthy and happy. 12. What do know about spitballs and scorpionflies in paragraph 1? A. Scorpionflies will fight for spitballs. B. Scorpionflies can get spitballs easily. C. Spitballs are unpleasant to scorpionflies. D. Spitballs can win female scornpionflies’ favor. 13. According to paragraph 2 marriage gifts are something exchanged for _________. A. help B. thanks C. friendship D. reproduction 14. Why are crows mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To introduce some social species. B. To show how thankful crows can be. C. To give an example of cross-species gift exchange. D. To prove humans and animals can form close bonds. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Some Animals Give Gifts to Humans. B. Some Animals Give Gifts to Each Other. C. The Reasons Why We Give Gifts to Each Other. D. Humans Aren’t the Only Animals That Give Gifts. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，本文介绍了动物之间交换礼物的现象和目的。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Though spitballs sound unpleasant to us, the female scorpionfly — a brown, thin-bodied, winged insect less than an inch long — finds the nutrients (营养物质)-packed ball a tasty treat.(虽然口水球听起来让我们不舒服，但雌性举尾虫——一种褐色的、瘦弱的、长不到一英寸的有翅膀的昆虫——却觉得这种装满了营养的口水球是一种美味的享受)”可知，口水球可以赢得雌性举尾虫的青睐。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Most of the gifts exchanged among these species are marriage gifts — that is anything that’s exchanged during mating or courtship (求偶) to increase the gifter’s chance at reproduction.(这些物种之间交换的礼物大多是结婚礼物，也就是在交配或求爱期间交换的任何礼物，以增加送礼者繁殖的机会)”可知，结婚礼物是用来交换获得繁殖机会的。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In a rare, cross-species (物种) exchange, crows are even known to give gifts to humans. “We’ve recorded it, and many people have seen it,” says John Marzluff, a professor of wildlife science at the University of Washington. Marzluff has heard several stories of crow gifts. One crow returned a woman’s fake teeth. Another, after being freed from a fence, brought a hunted creature to its human rescuer. Across the internet, people share stories of crows leaving them little treasures in exchange for food.(在一场罕见的跨物种交流中，乌鸦甚至会给人类送礼。华盛顿大学野生动物科学教授John Marzluff说：“我们已经记录了它，很多人都看到了它。”Marzluff听过好几个关于乌鸦礼物的故事。一只乌鸦还给了一个女人的假牙。另一只乌鸦从栅栏上被解救出来后，把一只被猎杀的动物带到它的人类救援者那里。在互联网上，人们分享乌鸦给他们留下小宝贝以换取食物的故事)”可知，文章第三段提及了乌鸦给人类送礼物来举例说明跨物种礼物交换的现象。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Scorpionflies aren’t the only gift-giving animals besides humans; spiders, squid, snails, birds and many others try to impress with presents.(除了人类之外，举尾虫并不是唯一会送礼的动物；蜘蛛、乌贼、蜗牛、鸟和许多其他动物都试图用礼物来留下深刻印象)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了动物之间交换礼物的现象和目的，D选项“人类不是唯一会送礼物的动物。”为最佳标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Speak Like a Midwesterner Well, hey there! Come on in, sit down. Can I getcha anything? A coffee? Glass of wine? You sure? OK, well you just let me know. ____16____ Whether you’re looking to become a Midwesterner yourself, trying to communicate better with a middle-American loved one, preparing for a trip to the heart-land (bring a jacket!) or just brushing up on your hometown language, this dictionary of common phrases is for you. So take off your coat and stay awhile. ·“Yeah, no.” No. ·“No, Yeah.” Yeah. ·“You betcha.” ____17____ Sure enough. I could not agree more. ·“Doesn’t that sound fun?” I don’t care what you actually think. I want to do this. I want you to agree to it with excitement right in this very moment so everyone can see. ____18____ ·“____19____” For the love of God, shut up. I’m so bored. Like, sure, on a basic human level I understand your upset. But I understood it the first 37 times you said it. The next time I see you, my first question will be about this problem. ·“He’s a real nice guy.” I like talking to him, and I’ve never seen him be rude or unkind to anyone. But our conversations have never been complete enough for me to say anything but his general behavior. ____20____ A. One hundred percent. B. Mm-hmmm, I hear ya. C. I don’t really care for it. D. I’ll return the favor as soon as I’m able. E. The following are some more Midwestern words. F. I’ll introduce you to him as “one of my favorite people.” G. Welcome to this handy guide to Midwestern conversation. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几个美国中西部语言的常用短语。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Whether you’re looking to become a Midwesterner yourself, trying to communicate better with a middle-American loved one, preparing for a trip to the heart-land (bring a jacket!) or just brushing up on your hometown language, this dictionary of common phrases is for you. (无论你是想自己成为中西部人，还是想更好地与美国中产阶级的亲人沟通，准备去心脏地带旅行（带上外套！），或者只是复习一下你的家乡语言，这本常用短语词典都适合你。)”可知，本段主要介绍了一本关于中西部语言的常用短语词典，G项意为“欢迎阅读这本方便的中西部对话指南。”，选项能够引起下文，下文具体介绍了这本指南可以在哪些方面帮助你。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Sure enough. I could not agree more. (当然。我完全同意。)”可知，“You betcha.”意思是“我完全同意”，A项意为“百分之百。”，选项能够引起下文，表达的是百分之百同意。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“I don’t care what you actually think. I want to do this. I want you to agree to it with excitement right in this very moment so everyone can see. (我不在乎你到底怎么想。我想这么做。我希望你在这一刻兴奋地同意，这样每个人都能看到。)”可知，“Doesn’t that sound fun?”的意思是“我希望你能同意我的想法”，D项意为“我会尽快回报你的好意。”，选项能够承接上文，如果你能同意我的想法，我也会尽快回报你的好意。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据下文“For the love of God, shut up. I’m so bored. Like, sure, on a basic human level I understand your upset. But I understood it the first 37 times you said it. The next time I see you, my first question will be about this problem. (为了上帝的爱，闭嘴。我好厌倦。当然，在基本的人类层面上，我理解你的沮丧。但你说的前37次我就明白了。下次见到你时，我的第一个问题将是关于这个问题。)”可知，本段介绍的短语表达的是“已经理解了对方的话，希望对方不要再反复重复了”，B项意为“嗯，我听到了。”，选项能够概括下文的描述。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“I like talking to him, and I’ve never seen him be rude or unkind to anyone. But our conversations have never been complete enough for me to say anything but his general behavior. (我喜欢和他说话，我从未见过他对任何人粗鲁或不友善。但我们的谈话从来都不够完整，我只能说他的一般行为。)”可知，上文表达了我喜欢对方，F项意为“我会把你介绍给他，称他为“我最喜欢的人之一”。”，选项能够承接上文，我喜欢和他说话，他很友善，所以我也会把你介绍给他。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One at a time A friend of ours was walking down a deserted Mexican beach at sunset. As he walked along, he began to see another man in the ____21____. As he grew nearer, he noticed that the local native kept ____22____ down, picking something up, and throwing it out into the water. ____23____, he kept throwing something out into the ocean. As our friend approached even ____24____, he noticed that the man was picking up starfish that had been washed up on the beach and, one ____25____, was throwing them back into the water. Our friend was ____26____. He approached the man and said, “Good evening, friend. I was ____27____ what you are doing.” “I’m throwing these starfish back into the ocean. You see, it is ____28____ tide (潮水) right now, and all of these starfish have been washed up onto the shore. If I don’t throw them back into the sea, they’ll ____29____ lack (缺乏) of oxygen.” “I understand,” my friend replied, “but there must be _____30_____ starfish on this beach! You can’t possibly get to all of them. There are _____31_____ too many! And don’t you realize this is probably happening on hundreds of _____32_____ all up and down this coast? Can’t you see that you can’t possibly make a (n) _____33_____?” The local native _____34_____ bent down, and picked up yet _____35_____ starfish and, as he threw it back into the sea, replied, “Made a difference to that one!” 21. A. water B. village C. distance D. neighbourhood 22. A. jumping B. walking C. stepping D. bending 23. A. Time and again B. Sooner or later C. Now or never D. Once and for all 24. A. faster B. closer C. clearer D. better 25. A. at a time B. at that time C. at times D. at the same time 26. A. excited B. pleased C. puzzled D. moved 27. A. seeing B. knowing C. wondering D. expecting 28. A. deep B. low C. short D. wide 29. A. result in B. end with C. run for D. die from 30. A. a few of B. dozens of C. a quarter of D. thousands of 31. A. simply B. likely C. hardly D. sadly 32. A. oceans B. beaches C. islands D. boats 33. A. effect B. surprise C. effort D. difference 34. A. cried B. stopped C. smiled D. doubted 35. A. other B. another C. each D. either 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的一位朋友看到了一个墨西哥当地人一次又一次地将海滩上的海星扔回海洋，认为这样做没有意义，而当地人用实际行动告诉作者的朋友，即使一个小的举动也能产生影响。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走着走着，看见远处还有一个人。A. water水；B. village乡村；C. distance距离；D. neighbourhood社区。根据下文“As he grew nearer”可知，作者和朋友在海滩上看到远处有一个当地人。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走近时，他注意到那个当地人一直弯下腰，捡起什么东西，然后扔到水里。A. jumping跳；B. walking走路；C. stepping踏，踩；D. bending弯曲。根据下文“picking something up”可知，当地人一直弯下腰捡东西。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：他一次又一次地将外面的东西扔到海里。A. Time and again一次又一次；B. Sooner or later迟早；C. Now or never把握现在； D. Once and for all彻底，一劳永逸。根据下文“he kept throwing something out into the ocean.”可知，这个当地人一次又一次地往大海里扔东西。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们的朋友越来越近的时候，他注意到那个人正在捡被冲到海滩上的海星，然后一次一只地把它们扔回水里。A. faster更快的；B. closer更近的；C. clearer更清楚的；D. better更好的。根据下文“he noticed that the man was picking up starfish”可知，当他们越来越近时，才看到当地人具体在捡什么。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我们的朋友越来越近的时候，他注意到那个人正在捡被冲到海滩上的海星，然后一次一只地把它们扔回水里。A. at a time一次；B. at that time在那时候；C. at times有时候；D. at the same time同时。根据上文“picking something up, and throwing it out into the water”可知，当地人一次将一个海星扔回海里。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的朋友很困惑。A. excited激动的；B. pleased满足的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. moved感动的。根据下文“I was ____7____ what you are doing.”可知，作者的朋友很困惑。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道你在做什么。A. seeing看到；B. knowing知道；C. wondering想知道；D. expecting期待。根据下文“I’m throwing these starfish back into the ocean.”可知，此处是回答自己在做什么，因此，朋友应该想知道当地人在做什么。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你看，现在是低潮，所有的海星都被冲上了岸。A. deep深的；B. low低的；C. short短的；D. wide宽的。根据下文“and all of these starfish have been washed up onto the shore.”可知，潮水褪去，低潮时，海星被冲回了海岸。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我不把它们扔回海里，它们就会死于缺氧。A. result in导致；B. end with以……结束；C. run for参选，寻求；D. die from因……死亡。根据“lack (缺乏) of oxygen”可知，如果不回到海里，海星会缺氧而死。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：“我明白，”我的朋友回答，“但这片海滩上一定有成千上万只海星！”A. a few of一些；B. dozens of数十个；C. a quarter of……的四分之一；D. thousands of数千。根据下文“You can’t possibly get to all of them.”可知，作者的朋友认为海星有很多，无法一一扔回。thousands of泛指数目很多。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：实在是太多了！A. simply仅仅，简直；B. likely很可能；C. hardly几乎不；D. sadly悲伤地。根据“too many”可知，此处表示强调“简直太多了”。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你没意识到这可能发生在这片海岸上下的数百个海滩上吗？A. oceans海洋；B. beaches沙滩；C. islands岛屿；D. boats船。根据前文“And don’t you realize this is probably happening on hundreds of”可知，作者的朋友认为除了这片海滩海星很多之外，海滩也有很多，根本无法将全部海星扔回海里。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：难道你不明白你根本无法改变吗？A. effect影响；B. surprise惊讶；C. effort努力；D. difference不同。根据文章最后“Made a difference to that one!”可知，此处作者的朋友表示根本不可能有大的影响，改变不了什么。make a difference意思为：有影响。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地人笑了，弯下腰，又捡起一只海星，把它扔回海里，回答说：“改变了这一只！”A. cried哭；B. stopped停止；C. smiled微笑；D. doubted怀疑。根据“as he threw it back into the sea, replied, “Made a difference to that one!””可知，当地人听了朋友的话，没有说什么，而是用实际行动回应，因此，推测此处应该是微笑地回应。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：当地人笑了，弯下腰，又捡起一只海星，把它扔回海里，回答说：“改变了这一只！”A. other其余的；B. another另一个；C. each每一；D. either（两者中的）任何一个。根据下文“starfish and, as he threw it back into the sea”可知，当地人又捡起另外一只，扔回了大海，帮助了另外一只海星。故选B项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Travel may once have been about exploring the world, understanding new cultures, and discovering oneself. But ___36___ look at Chinese social media suggests the main point of hitting the road is to “check-in (daka).” The word at first referred to office employees (雇员) clocking ___37___ and out of work, and check-in tourism works in much the same way. One cannot just visit ___38___ must also post online as proof. ___39___ (tourist) head to specific hotspots, take beautiful photographs, and post ___40___ (they) on social media with words of fixed patterns or ideas. In 2023, feeds on Xiaohongshu and WeChat’s “Moments” ___41___ (be) full of posts of people enjoying barbecue food in Zibo, Shandong province, after the ___42___ (former) unexpected city went viral (走红). This year, large numbers’ of check-in-loving travelers went to Tianshui, Gansu province, ___43___ (try) local malatang (麻辣烫) restaurants ___44___ became hot online thanks to short videos on Douyin (China’s version of TikTok). Nearly 1 million people visited the city in just three days in April, almost ____45____ (double) the city’s population. 【答案】36. a 37. in 38. but 39. Tourists 40. them 41. were 42. formerly 43. to try 44. that##which 45. doubling 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国游客的“打卡式”旅游，并举出山东淄博烧烤和甘肃天水麻辣烫的例子。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：但看一眼中国的社交媒体就会发现，旅行的主要目的是“打卡”。分析句子可知，句中泛指看一眼，故空格处应用不定冠词，表示泛指，“look”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这个词最初指的是办公室员工打卡上下班，打卡旅游与方式大致相同。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“in and out of work”，意为“上下班”，故空格处应用“in”。故填in。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：人们不能只是参观，还必须在网上发布作为证明。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“not just…but…”，意为“不只是……还……”，故空格处应用“but”。故填but。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：游客前往特定的热点，拍摄美丽的照片，并在社交媒体上发布，配有固定模式或想法的文字。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作主语，句中应用“tourist”的复数形式“tourists”，表示一类人。句首单词首字母大写，故填Tourists。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：游客前往特定的热点，拍摄美丽的照片，并在社交媒体上发布，配有固定模式或想法的文字。分析句子可知，“post”为动词，空格处应用人称代词宾格作宾语，“they”的宾格为“them”。故填them。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：2023年，在山东省淄博市这个以前意想不到的城市流行后，小红书和微信的“朋友圈”上到处都是人们在享受烧烤食物的帖子。根据句意和句中“In 2023”可知，句子应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事，主语为名词复数“feeds”，和“were”连用。故填were。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：2023年，在山东省淄博市这个以前意想不到的城市流行后，小红书和微信的“朋友圈”上到处都是人们在享受烧烤食物的帖子。分析句子可知，“unexpected”为形容词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“formerly”意为“以前”。故填formerly。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，大量喜欢打卡的游客前往甘肃省天水市，尝试当地的麻辣烫餐厅，这些餐厅因抖音（中国版的TikTok）上的短视频而在网上变得炙手可热。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“went”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“尝试当地的麻辣烫餐厅”是“游客前往甘肃省天水市”的目的，故空格处应用不定式“to try”作目的状语。故填to try。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：今年，大量喜欢打卡的游客前往甘肃省天水市，尝试当地的麻辣烫餐厅，这些餐厅因抖音（中国版的TikTok）上的短视频而在网上变得炙手可热。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“malatang restaurants”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”或“that”引导从句。故填that/which。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在4月份的短短三天内，近100万人访问了这座城市，几乎是该市人口的两倍。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“visited”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中应用现在分词“doubling”作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填doubling。 第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母和汉语提示，结合语境完成句中的单词拼写，在答题卡上的相应位置写出完整的单词，注意用适当的形式。 46. I was o________(组织) my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge.(根据中英提示填空) 【答案】organizing/organising 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我正在脑海中组织语言，这时我旁边的女孩推了我一把。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“组织”，可知应填动词organize或organise，此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when...，根据后文gave可知应用过去进行时。故填organizing/organising。 47. A penfriend is one that you can c______ by writing, traditionally using a pen. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】contact##ontact 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：笔友是一个你可以通过写作联系的人，传统上是用笔。空处放在情态动词后，用动词原形，结合by writing及penfriend可知，此处为“联系”用contact。故填contact。 48. When I got my English paper back, I found my teacher had written the c______ “Not bad!” （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】comment##omment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我拿回我的英语试卷时，我发现我的老师写了一条评语“还不错！”空处应用名词作written的宾语。根据空后的“Not bad!”可知，这里指老师给的评语。结合首字母提示，应用comment，意为“评论”，这里特指后面的评语，应用单数。故填comment。 49. At that moment, he was no longer an a______ aiming for a medal — he was just a brother. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】athlete##thlete 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在那一刻，他不再是一个渴望奖牌的运动员——他只是一个兄弟。空处为名词作表语，根据an可知，空处用名词单数，根据aiming for a medal可知，此处表示“运动员”用athlete。故填athlete。 50. Having a brother is enormously p ______ (积极的). (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】positive##ositive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有一个兄弟是非常积极的。“积极的”为positive，为形容词作表语。故填positive。 51. Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable s___________ . （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】schedule##chedule 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：寻找时间进行学习和课外活动是一个很大的挑战，所以我需要制定一个可行的时间表。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词schedule“时间表”，结合空前的冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式，作make的宾语。故填schedule。 52. I always wanted to look like the s______ girl on TV because I thought I was too fat. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】slim##lim 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我一直想看起来像电视上那个苗条的女孩，因为我觉得我太胖了。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词slim作定语，修饰名词gril。故填slim。 53. The main purpose of the course is to help i_________ each student's reading ability. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】improve##mprove 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这门课程的主要目的在于帮助提升学生的阅读能力。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处意为“提升”，故应用动词improve，且“帮助做某事”，表达为help do sth.，故填improve。 54. I’m c______ about everything in my new school; I can’t wait to explore more. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】curious##urious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我对新学校的一切都很好奇；我等不及要探索更多了。空处用形容词作表语，根据I can’t wait to explore more.可知，表示“好奇的”用curious。故填curious。 55. A __________ (实际上), I like acting better, but my friends go to the Ballet Club and I want to be with them. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】Actually##ctually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，我更喜欢表演，但我的朋友们去芭蕾舞俱乐部，我想和他们在一起。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“实际上”应用actually，为副词，在本句中作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Actually。 第四节 汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 用括号中的提示词，把下列句子翻译成英文。 56. 我花了几天时间写我的第一篇英语论文。(spend) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I spent days writing my first English paper. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“花时间做某事”用spend…doing…，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式；表示“几天”用days，表示“写我的第一篇英语论文”用write my first English paper。故翻译为I spent days writing my first English paper. 57. 充分利用你的时间，让自己变得更好。(make the most of) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Make the most of your time and make yourself a better person. 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句和短语。表示“充分利用”用make the most of，表示“你的时间”为your time，表示“让你自己变得更好”为make yourself a better person，此处为祈使句的并列结构，用动词原形开头，and并列。故翻译为Make the most of your time and make yourself a better person. 58. 老师就如何交友给了我们一些建议。(advice) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Teachers give us advice on how to make friends. 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问词加动词不定式的用法以及时态。主语为复数名词teachers；表示“给某人某物”短语为give sb. sth.；表示“……的建议”为advice on；表示“如何交友”应用疑问词+不定式结构，翻译为how to make friends。陈述现在的情况，为一般现在时。故翻译为Teachers give us advice on how to make friends. 59. 新校园给我留下了深刻的印象。(impression) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The new campus left/made a good impression on me. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“新校园”作主语，为the new campus，表示“给……留下深刻的印象”用leave/make a good impression on。句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故翻译为The new campus left/made a good impression on me. 60. 中国被公认为世界上最强大的国家之一。(recognize) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】China is recognized as one of the most powerful countries in the word. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。主语为China；表示“被公认为”短语为be recognized as；表示“……之一”短语为one of；表示“最强大的国家”短语为the most powerful countries；表示“世界上”短语为in the word。故翻译为China is recognized as one of the most powerful countries in the word. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 61. 假设你是李华，看到你校的英文报正在招聘图片编辑，请写一封邮件给校报的主编，申请该职位，内容包括： 1. 你的优势； 2. 你的期待。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 提示：edit v 编辑；editor n. 编辑 Dear editor-in-chief, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear editor-in-chief, Excited to know that your English newspaper needs a new picture editor, I’m writing to apply for the position. I think I am qualified for the job. Firstly, I’m fond of and good at English, which I believe is a basic requirement. Besides, I am experienced in using search engine and picture processing software, such as Google and Photoshop, both of which are of great use in terms of collecting and editing materials. Also, I am careful and patient enough to try not to make any mistakes because I’d like to make my work perfect. I would be very grateful if you could offer me this valuable chance. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请信给学校英文报申请图片编辑一职，写明自己的优势，表示期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 需要：need → require 此外：besides → what’s more 错误：mistake → error 感激的：grateful → appreciative 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I think I am qualified for the job. 拓展句：I hold the belief that I am qualified for the job. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, I’m fond of and good at English, which I believe is a basic requirement. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Also, I am careful and patient enough to try not to make any mistakes because I’d like to make my work perfect. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 听力1—5CBCBB 6—10CAAAC 11—15CAABB 16—20CBBAA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$