内容正文:
假如给我三天光明
作者编号:33001
Show the importance of our sight
Take out a piece of paper, and close your eyes, choose one picture to draw.
Time to draw
作者编号:33001
If you were blind,
how would you feel?
What difficulties would you face?
作者编号:33001
People with limited mobility problems could use
People who have reduced vision could use
Special assistance
walking sticks,
handrails…
special
pavements for the blind,
Braille (布莱叶盲文) signs...
wheelchairs,
作者编号:33001
4
Helen Keller
Zhang Haidi
Beethoven
Many people have made great achievements despite disabilities, can you name some inspiring models?
Donglina
作者编号:33001
Helen Keller
作者编号:33001
Background Information
Writings: ☆The Story of My Life《我生活的故事》
☆Out of the Dark《走出黑暗》
☆Three Days to See《假如给我三天光明》
☆The Practice of Optimism《练习乐观》
☆The Song of the Stone Wall《石墙之歌》
☆The Open Door《打开的门》
Sayings: ☆Keep your face to the sun, so you won't see the shadow.
把脸一直向着阳光,这样就不会看到阴影。
☆To live every day as the last day of life.
把活着的每一天看作生命的最后一天。
☆The greatest tragedy in life is not in the past, but in the future.
人生最大的灾难,不在于过去的创伤,而在于把未来放弃。
作者编号:33001
Lead in
How much do you know about Helen Keller?
She is ________ and ________, but she is an ______________ woman who has made great achievements and is considered as the spiritual idol of the whole world.
blind
deaf
extraordinary
Being blind and deaf, what do you think she wants to do most?
作者编号:33001
What are the main wishes of the author?
She would like to be able to see for three days.
作者编号:33001
What’s the type of the text?
novel
science fiction story
?
作者编号:33001
What’s the type of the text?
A. Narrative (记叙文).
B. Essay (散文).
C. Argumentative writing (议论文).
作者编号:33001
While-reading
Read for structure
Three Days
to See
Helen’s eagerness to see
A hint given by Helen to healthy people
Para. 1~3
Para. 4~7
Para. 8
What Helen desires to see
作者编号:33001
the blind
sight
blessing
the deaf
sound
ordinary people
were stricken blind and deaf
2.What is a blessing for ordinary people?
1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. Helen loves darkness and silence.
B. Helen is only stricken with blindness.
C. Helen wishes people to suffer from diseases.
D. Helen thinks healthy people ignore too much.
3. How did Helen feel when her friend told her she observed nothing after a long walk?
A. Unbelievable. B. Pleased. C. Understanding. D. Interested.
Careful-reading
Read P1 to P3
作者编号:33001
How would she arrange activities?
Time
Activities
Activities
Time
Activities
Emotions
1st
2nd
3rd
See kind and gentle people,
Recall the whole day
Visit the natural history museum
and art museum
See a play or a movie
Greet the dawn,
Recall the whole day
Love for family
Concern for human and history
Care for lives of the world
A whole observation of human life
Small
Big
?
Why would she arrange activities like this?
Qualities
thankful
knowledgable
positive
kind
friendly
Daily life
History
The life of the world
Self
Nature
Society
...
see the books read to her,
take a walk in the woods
see the busy life of ordinary people
(Read Para.4 to Para7)
作者编号:33001
What is the author’s hint to those who can see?
Careful-reading
Read Para.8 carefully and answer the question.
Use your ______ as if tomorrow you would be stricken ________.
_______ the music of voices, the song of a bird, the mighty strains of an orchestra, as if you would be stricken _______ tomorrow.
________ each object you want to touch as if tomorrow your tactile sense would fail.
________ the perfume of flowers, ________ with relish each morsel, as if tomorrow you could never smell and taste again.
eyes
blind
Hear
deaf
Touch
Smell
taste
作者编号:33001
What is the author’s hint to those who see?
Try to make the most use of the senses:
see
hear
touch
taste
smell
But of all the senses,
I am sure that sight must be the most delightful.
作者编号:33001
Helen has often thought it would be a 1______________(bless) if each human being 2_______(be) stricken blind and deaf for a few days 3______ some time during his early adult life. 4______________(dark) would make him more 5_______________(appreciate) of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound. Recently she asked a friend 6_________ had just returned from a long walk in the woods what she had observed. “ Nothing in particular,” her friend replied. A little disappointed, she asked herself, “ How was 7________ possible to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing 8___________(worth) of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me through mere touch. How much more beauty must 9_____________(reveal) by sight?” Eventually she bit her tongue before all the words rushed out. She is sure that sight must be the most 10________________(delight).
直击高考
blessing
were
at
Darkness
appreciative
who
it
worthy
be revealed
delightful
作者编号:33001
I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life. Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound.
n.幸事,幸运
if引导的条件状语从句
be stricken with
患某种疾病
adj. 感激的
be appreciative of... 感激...
作者编号:33001
Now and then I have tested my seeing friends to discover what they see. Recently, I asked a friend who had just returned from a long walk in the woods what she had observed. “Nothing in particular,” she replied.
不时,时常;偶尔
现在分词作定语,修饰friends
定语从句
注意到,看到,观察
尤其,特别
be particular about 对...挑剔
作者编号:33001
How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me through mere touch. If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be revealed by sight? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes, say for just three days.
It’s possible to do sth. 做某事是可能得
walk through 走过
值得...的
定语从句
get pleasure from
从...中得到快乐
展现,揭露
if引导虚拟条件句,与现在情况相反
v. 比方说;假设
作者编号:33001
On the first day, I should want to see the people whose kindness and gentleness and companionship have made my life worth living. I do not know what it is to see into the heart of a friend through that "window of the soul",the eye. I can only "see" through my fingertips the outline of a face. I should like to see the books which have been read to me, and which have revealed to me the deepest channels of human life and the human spirit. In the afternoon I should take a long walk in the woods and intoxicate my eyes on the beauties of the world of nature. That night, I should not be able to sleep.
定语从句
n. 和蔼,温和
n. 友谊,
友好交往
(be)worth doing 值得做...
指尖
外表,轮廓
v. 使兴奋,使陶醉
作者编号:33001
On my second day, I should like to see the pageant of man's progress, and I should go to the museums. I should try to probe into the soul of man through his art. The things I knew through touch I should now see. The evening of my second day I should spend at a theater or at the movies.
(历史事件)的缤纷场景
pageant n. 盛大的(露天)演出
v. 调查;探究
探究,探索
定语从句
作者编号:33001
The following morning, I should again greet the dawn, anxious to discover new delights, new revelations of beauty. Today I shall spend in the workaday world, amid the haunts of men going about the business of life.
At midnight permanent night would close in on me again. Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.
n. 黎明,破晓
at dawn 黎明时
迫切的
形容词短语作主语,说明主语的状态
n. 使人高兴的事
n. 展现,显示
宾语前置
adj. 平凡的,平淡的
在....之中
n. (某人)常去的地方
忙于;着手做
adj. 永久的,长久地
逼近,接近
descend on/ upon (突然)降临到...上
作者编号:33001
1) Only then did I realize the importance of study.
只有用这种方式,你才能在英语上取得巨大进步。
当副词only及其修饰的状语放在句首时,主句通常用半
倒装结构。
Only by this means can you make great progress in English.
2) Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able
to get happily back to work.
【误区警示】
only 修饰句子的主语时,句子不用倒装;only 修饰状语从句时,状语从句本身不用倒装。
Only I can help you
作者编号:33001
24
I who am blind can give one hint to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind. And the same method can be applied to the other senses. Hear the music of voices, the song of a bird, the mighty strains of an orchestra, as if you would be stricken deaf tomorrow. Touch each object you want to touch as if tomorrow your tactile sense would fail. Smell the perfume of flowers, taste with relish each morsel, as if tomorrow you could never smell and taste again. But of all the senses, I am sure that sight must be the most delightful.
定语从句
定语从句
给某人提示
as if 引导方式状语从句,从句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”,表示与将来事实相反的情况。
被应用于
adj. 强有力的
n. 管弦乐队
adj. 触觉的
v. 失灵,丧失功能
n. 享受,乐趣
n. 一小块/片
作者编号:33001
虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法
if 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
与现在事实
相反 did / were should / would /
could / might + do
与过去事实
相反 had + done should / would / could / might + have done
与将来事实
可能相反 did / were
should + do
were to + do should / would /
could / might + do
作者编号:33001
26
2) 如果我得到消息,就会告诉你的。
If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train.
If it were to snow this evening, I would not go out.
1) 如果我是你,我就抓住这次出国的机会。
If I were you, I would seize the chance to go abroad.
If I got the information, I would tell you.
3) 如果你早一点起床,本是可以赶上火车的。
4) 如果今天晚上下雪的话,我就不出去了。
作者编号:33001
27
What’s the purpose in writing the passage?
1. To help readers understand what it is like to be blind.
2. To make readers without disabilities appreciate what
they have.
3. To persuade readers to care about the blind.
作者编号:33001
Helen Keller once said, “Once I cried because I had no shoes, until one day I saw a man who had no feet.” Work in groups and write a short passage named “I’m so lucky to have ______”.
Group work
I feel so lucky to have...(sight/hearing/...friends/...parents).
With its/their help, I can ...
Without it/them, I can’t ...
Therefore, I am so grateful to it/them that I will ...
作者编号:33001
“Optimism is the faith that leads to achievement .
Nothing can be done without hope and confidence. ”
“乐观是通向成功的信念,
没有希望和信心,就一事无成”
---Helen Keller
作者编号:33001
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