湖北省广水市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

湖北省广水市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题 一、完形填空 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 1．（15分） Maria is my friend.She had bad （1）　 　 two years ago.She got up late and had （2）　 　 for breakfast.She disliked doing school （3）　 　 .After getting home from school，she usually played computer games and she （4）　 　 watched TV.She hardly ever （5）　 　 milk，and she ate junk food three （6）　 　 five times a week. Then one day，she got （7）　 　 .She had to be in （8）　 　 for a week .It made her feel that she must （9）　 　 herself well. Now Maria has （10）　 　 habits.She gets up （11）　 　 and （12）　 　 every morning.She usually runs for about an hour.Then she has a （13）　 　 breakfast.At school she plays all kinds of sports.She hardly ever plays computer games or watches TV.She drinks a cup of milk（14）　 　 going to bed.These good habits （15）　 　 her keep healthy and study well. （1）A.games B.friends C.habits D.travel （2）A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything （3）A.trip B.activities C.games D.competition （4）A.always B.sometimes C.never D.ever （5）A.ate B.bought C.drank D.brought （6）A.from B.on C.to D.of （7）A.angry B.happy C.interested D.ill （8）A.school B.street C.park D.hospital （9）A.look after B.look for C.look at D.look around （10）A.bad B.well C.good D.terrible （11）A.late B.early C.badly D.fast （12）A.sleeps B.exercises C.eats D.drinks （13）A.easy B.hungry C.healthy D.hard （14）A.from B.after C.before D.of （15）A.tell B.help C.want D.have 二、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容最相符最佳选项。 2．（10分） Lucy and Sandra will take a trip to Beijing next Sunday.Let's look at their plan. Time：6：00 am Place：the Tianjin Railway Station Activity：take a train to Beijing Time：6：35 am Place：the Beijing South Railway Station Activities：take a taxi to Tian'anmen Square，walk to the Palace Museum Time：10：30 am—4：30 pm Place：the Palace Museum Activities：visit the museum，take a bus to Beijing Hotel Time：6：50 pm Place：Beijing Hotel Activities：have a big dinner，see a game show 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 （1）How will they go to Beijing from Tianjin？ 　 　 A.By train. B.By bus. C.By air. D.By ship. （2）When will they arrive at the Beijing South Railway Station？ 　 　 A.At 6：00 am. B.At 6：35 am. C.At 6：50 pm. D.At 10：30. （3）How long will they stay in the Palace Museum？ 　 　 A.For Four hours. B.For five hours. C.For six hours. D.For seven hours. （4）What will they probably do at 7：00 pm？ 　 　 A.Visit Tian'anmen Square. B.Have a big dinner. C.Take a train back to Tianjin. D.Walk to the Palace Museum. （5）Which place is not mentioned（未被提到） in their plan？ 　 　 A.The Great Wall. B.The Palace Museum. C.The Tianjin Railway Station. D.the Beijing South Railway Station. 3．（10分） Journey to the West，or Xi You Ji，is a very famous Chinese TV play.It is about the great trip of Tang Seng，Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng.The stories come from a book of the same name by Wu Cheng' en in the Ming Dynasty. The TV play was the first of its kind in China.The production team（制作团队） spent about six years，from 1982 to 1988，they only had very simple tools（工具）.Still（威亚） to help characters"fly"，but no one knew how to do it.They flew to Hong Kong to learn the technique（技术）. Through the production team's hard work，the TV play first aired in China in 1986.It quickly became very popular.About nine people in ten watched it.So far Chinese channels have repeated the TV play more than 3，000 times.Now，it is still popular with Chinese people.When people talk about"summer vacation" （1）The production team started to make the TV play in 　 　. A.1982 B.1984 C.1986 D.1988 （2）To show that the production team went through a difficult time，the writer 　 　. A.tells a story B.asks a question C.shows his ideas D.gives some examples （3）What does the underlined word"aired"in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese？ 　 　 A.出口 B.修改 C.播出 D.延长 （4）What do we know about the TV play from the last paragraph？ 　 　 A.It is long. B.It is very popular. C.It is for young kids. D.It is best to watch on vacation. （5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.A famous TV play B.A hard﹣working team C.How to make a TV play D.What to learn from Journey to the West 4．（10分）We spend most of our time with friends we like.Well，what kind of people are welcomed by others，then？There are people that naturally attract（吸引），you start to like them.If you wonder why they attract people and want to be a person like them，you should learn how to develop the traits（特点） Firstly，everybody wants to be happy，and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person.Well，there is what you call mood linkage.If you are with a happy person，you are more probably to be happy，they are more likely to choose those who are cheerful.So if you are a happy person，many people will want to spend their time with you. Next，everybody needs someone to give encouragement（鼓励）to them（失败），sadness，problems and other bad things.So if you always choose to cheer（振奋起来），they will be willing to（乐意）spend time with you. Lastly，you are not a friend if you don't give a hand to your friends when they need help.You should always be helpful to them，no matter what it costs，because when you need help，they will be there for you It feels good if people want to be your friends because of your character.So if you want to attract people，you should learn to develop these traits. （1）What can be an example of "mood linkage" according to the passage？ 　 　 A．You would like to help when someone is in need. B．You will be happy to see someone loses his games. C．You will be happy when you are with happy people. D．You will laugh loudly when you hear funny stories. （2）What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ 　 　 A．People who has a need of help. B．People who are willing to give a hand to others. C．People who are good at encouraging others. D．People who ate willing to spend time with you. （3）What trait can help one to attract others？ 　 　 A．Being helpful. B．Being careful. C．Being strict. D．Being beautiful. （4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ 　 　 A． B． C． D． （5）What would be the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A．Ways to live a happy life B．Notes for making friends C．Traits needed to attract people D．Words for cheering others up 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺连贯。（选项中有一项多余） 5．（10分） Do you often use WeChat for chatting with your friends or family？ WeChat is an online Chinese social media （社交媒体） platform.WeChat is fun，but it is important to know how to stay safe when using it.（1）　 　 Don't share your personal （私人的） information with strangers. Just like in the real world，not everyone online is your friend.（2）　 　When you use WeChat，do not put your personal information，such as your name and your ID card number online （3）　 　 When you see "To be a friend or not？" from a stranger，check the person's information first.This is a good way to keep you safe. Think carefully before you post your photos. It may be a good place to post something interesting，but you still need to be careful.Why？（4）　 　 After all，not everyone is kind. （5）　 　But when you grow up，you will be glad that you are careful about your Moments （朋友圈）. A.Because some bad guys can get some information easily from what you post. B.Here are some ways for you. C.Some people may use your personal information to do something bad. D.Maybe it is hard for you to think about these while you are in school. E.Don't accept （接受） anyone as a friend online if you do not know him or her. F.You don't need to worry about too much when you talk online. 三、短文填空 6．（10分）请阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词 educational，everyone，still，scary，actor，do，character，find，for，hope Are you afraid of animals like snakes，sharks and wolves（鲨鱼和狼）？You may think they are （1）　 　 ，and in children's stories，they often do bad things.In a new cartoon movie The Bad Guys（2）　 　 bad guys（家伙）？ In the movie，there are five main （3）　 　﹣﹣Wolf，Snake，Tarantula，one day，they decide to stop （4）　 　 bad things and become good guys.They want to start a new life.Is it true？Of course not.It's just their plan （5）　 　 another bad thing.When the leader（首领） of the group of bad guys，Mr.Wolf，he（6）　 　 that he gets a lot of happiness.In the end，all of the five bad guys become good guys. The famous（7）　 　 Qin Hao voiced（给……配音） Wolf in the movie.Qin thought it was an interesting job，and he（8）　 　 it could be a gift to his 6﹣year﹣old daughter.He said， "This film is interesting and （9）　 　 .The best thing about the movie is that the criminals become good guys in the end.It lets us see the goodness in （10）　 　 heart.That makes this story a good lesson to everyone." 四、读写结合 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或者回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） 7．（10分） He was a traveler（旅行者） over 500 years ago.He spent about 30 years traveling across China.His name is Xu Xiake.He is from Jiangsu Province.When he was a child，Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers.He made a wish then.He wanted to see then one day. At that time，many children studied hard to become officials（官员）.Xu's father never made him take exams（考试）（探索） the world.Xu started to travel when he was about 20 years old. Xu traveled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China.He climbed lots of mountains and discovered over 350 caves（洞穴）.Xu was the first person to find the Yellow Mountain.And he discovered the Yangtze River's headwater. Xu usually traveled on foot.He slept and ate in the wild.Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.But Xu still enjoyed traveling.He kept a diary when traveling and the book The Travel s of Xu Xiake is still popular today! （1）It took Xu Xiake about 30 years to travel across 　 　 .（仅填1词） （2）Xu Xiake dreamed of seeing 　 　 one day when he was a child.（不超过5词） （3）&（4）Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Introduction of Xu Xiake When to travel When he was（3）　 　.（不超过5词） Places to go 21 provinces and over 100 cities. His experience（经历） •traveled on foot •slept and ate in the wild •（4）　 　 or ran into dangerous animals.（不超过 5 词） （5）What do you think of Xu Xiake？Use your own words.（不超过20词） 　 　 书面表达 8．（15分）假如你是 Jane，这学期转学到 Guangshui，现在给你的朋友 Sarah写一封信介绍你来到 Guangshui后的生活。写作要点如下： 项目 内容 个性特点 更外向；最受欢迎的学生之一；并表达你对交朋友这件事的观点。 周末活动 打篮球，一周至少两次；去图书馆看书，主要的原因之一是有很多好书。 文娱爱好 无法忍受肥皂剧；喜欢京剧，因为它比肥皂剧更有意义，计划每周看一次。 最大梦想 上周参加歌唱比赛获得一等奖，想成为一名音乐老师。 要求： （1）短文应包含要求的所有信息，可以在此基础上适当发挥。 （2）文中不能出现真实的人名信息。 （3）词数 不少于80词。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Sarah， I miss you very much.I have been studying in Guangshui for one year.Let me tell you something about my life. __________ How about your life？I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours， Jane 参考答案与试题解析 一、完形填空 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 1．【答案】CABBC CDDAC BBCCB 【分析】玛丽亚两年前生活习惯不好，经常熬夜、不吃早餐、不爱做作业、沉迷于电脑游戏和电视。她很少喝牛奶，每周吃三到五次垃圾食品。后来她生病住院一周，这让她意识到必须好好照顾自己。现在她养成了良好的习惯，每天早起锻炼，吃健康的早餐，不玩电脑游戏或看电视，睡前喝一杯牛奶。这些好习惯使她保持健康并学习良好。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：两年前她有了坏习惯；B.朋友；D.旅行 got late（她起床晚）可知。故选C。 （2）考查复合不定代词。句意：她起床晚。A.什么都没有；C.某事。根据前文讲述她有坏习惯。故选A。 （3）考查名词。句意：她不喜欢参加学校活动；B.活动；D.比赛 disliked school（她不喜欢参加学校）可知。故选B。 （4）考查副词。句意：放学回家后，有时看电视；B.有时；D.曾经 usually computer ，有时看电视。 （5）考查动词。句意：她几乎不喝牛奶。A.吃；C.喝。根据milk，drink milk"喝牛奶"符合语境。 （6）考查介词。句意：她几乎不喝牛奶。A.从；C.到。three to times a 。故选C。 （7）考查形容词。句意：后来有一天。A.生气的；C.感兴趣的。根据前文讲述她有坏习惯和She to in...for a ，她生病了。 （8）考查名词。句意：她不得不住院一周；B.街道；D.医院，故她不得不住院一周。 （9）考查动词短语。句意：这让她觉得她必须好好照顾自己；B.寻找；D.环顾四周，故她必须好好照顾自己。 （10）考查形容词。句意：现在玛丽亚有了好习惯；B.好；C.好的；D.糟糕的，跑步是好习惯。故选C。 （11）考查副词。句意：她每天早上早起锻炼；B.早；D.快，早起跑步。 （12）考查动词。句意：她每天早上早起锻炼；B.锻炼；D.喝酒，跑步是锻炼。 （13）考查形容词。句意：然后她吃了一顿健康的早餐；B.饥饿的；D.难的 good ，她吃了一顿健康的早餐。 （14）考查介词。句意：她在睡觉前喝一杯牛奶；B.在......之后；D......的 good ，在睡觉前喝一杯牛奶。 （15）考查动词。句意：这些好习惯有助于她保持健康和学习；B.帮助；D.有 good ，有助于她保持健康和学习。 二、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容最相符最佳选项。 2．【答案】ABCBA 【分析】本文介绍了Lucy和Sandra计划下周日去北京旅行。她们的行程包括：早上6点从天津火车站乘火车到北京，然后前往天安门广场和故宫博物院参观；下午继续在故宫游览，之后乘公交前往北京宾馆；晚上在北京宾馆享用丰盛晚餐并观看游戏节目。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏Activity：take a to 。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二栏Time：6：35 Beijing Railway 。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三栏Time：10：30 pm（时间：上午10：30至下午4：30）Place：the Museum（地点：故宫）可知是参观持续六小时。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一栏Time：4：50 ，see a game show（活动：吃一顿大餐。故选B。 （5）细节理解题。根据第一栏Place：the Railway Beijing Railway 。故选A。 3．【答案】ADCBA 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了《西游记》这部电视剧。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The team pent six ，from to ，making ，制作这部剧，制作团队从1982年开始制作这部电视剧。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段The team with problems.At time only very tools.Still tried best make TV well.They two visiting 60 across to the places different needed wire to characters"fly" no knew to it.They to Kong learn technique.（制作团队遇到了许多问题，他们只有非常简单的工具，他们还是尽力把电视剧演好，为不同的故事找到了最好的地方，但没有人知道怎么做。）可知，作者给出了一些例子。 （3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Through production hard ，the play aired in China 1986.It became popular.（通过制作团队的努力。它很快变得非常受欢迎，aired是"播出"的意思。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段It became popular.About people ten it.So Chinese have the play than 3 times.（它很快变得非常受欢迎。到目前为止。）可知。故选B。 （5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Journey to the West，is a very famous Chinese TVplay.（西游记，是一部非常著名的中国电视剧，主要说的是电视剧《西游记》的拍摄和它很受欢迎。故选A。 4．【答案】CAADC 【分析】本文主要介绍了人们大部分时间都与喜欢的人待在一起，那么什么样的人会受到别人的欢迎呢？应该如何成为一个有吸引力的人，他们身上有哪些特质，作出逐一地介绍。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Well，there is what you call mood linkage.If you are with a happy person，too.When people choose to spend time with a person，many people will want to spend their time with you.（好吧，这就是你所说的情绪联系，你也更有可能快乐，他们更有可能选择那些快乐的人，如果你是一个快乐的人。）可知根据短文，你会很快乐"是"情绪联系"的例子。 （2）词义猜测题。根据上下文Lastly are a friend you give a to friends they help.You always helpful them，no matter it ，because you help will there you，如果你在朋友需要帮助时不伸出援手。无论付出什么代价，因为当你需要帮助时。） 可知第4段中带下划线的 。"故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据Lastly，如果你在朋友需要帮助时不伯出援手。）结合选项可知， 。故选A。 （4）篇章结构题。根据文章理解；第二段讲述令人喜欢的人身上有哪些特点、四段分别从不同的方面讲述这些特点。因此文章的结构划分D选项是正确的。 （5）标题归纳题。根据It good people to your because your if want attract ，you learn develop traits.（如果人们因为你的性格而想成为你的朋友。所以如果你想吸引朋友。）可知。故选C。 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺连贯。（选项中有一项多余） 5．【答案】BCEAD 【分析】本文主要介绍了在使用微信时如何保证安全的几种方法。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据后文Don't your （私人的） with 。）可知，选项B"这里有一些方法给你"符合语境。 （2）细节理解题。根据后文When use ，do put personal ，such your and ID number ，or may yourself danger.（当你使用微信时，如你的名字和身份证号码放在网上。）可知，选项C"有些人可能会利用你的个人信息去做坏事"符合语境。 （3）细节理解题。根据后文When see be a or ？" from a ，check person's first.This a good to you ？"从陌生人那里。这是保证你安全的好方法，若是不了解对方，选项E"如果你不认识他或她。故选E。 （4）细节理解题。根据前文Why？）可知，选项A"因为有些坏人可以很容易地从你发布的东西中获取一些信息"符合语境。 （5）细节理解题。根据后文But you up will glad you careful your （朋友圈）.（但是等你长大了。）可知，此处应是讲述"长大前"的情况。故选D。 三、短文填空 6．【答案】（1）scary（2）still（3）characters（4）doing（5）for（6）finds（7）actor（8）hoped（9）educational（10）everyone's 【分析】短文主要讲述了一部新的卡通电影《坏蛋联盟》，其中描绘了狼、蛇、狼蛛、鲨鱼和食人鱼这五种动物，它们原本是一群罪犯，但决定改过自新成为好人。然而，这只是他们计划另一件坏事的幌子。最终，这五个坏蛋都变成了好人。著名演员秦昊为狼配音，他认为这部电影有趣且富有教育意义，并认为它能够给观众带来关于内心善良的启示。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：你可能觉得他们很可怕，他们经常做坏事，所以应填形容词，scary"可怕的"。故填scary。 （2）考查副词。句意：它们还是坏人吗，one ，they to bad things become guys.（然而，他们决定不再 坏事，成为好人，still"还"。故填still。 （3）考查名词。句意：电影中有五个主要角色﹣﹣狼、蛇、鲨鱼和食人鱼，Snake，Shark Piranha（狼、蛇、鲨鱼和食人鱼）可知，character"角色"。结合空前的five"五"可知。故填characters。 （4）考查动名词。句意：然而，它们决定不再做坏事。根据and good ，是决定不再做坏事，动词，固定短语。故填doing。 （5）考查介词。句意：这只是他们另一件坏事的计划，for"为了"。故填for。 （6）考查动词。句意：当这群坏人的首领狼先生做了一些好事。根据句意结合备选词可知，find"发现"。根据前句中的does"做"可知，主语是he"他"。故填finds。 （7）考查名词。句意：著名演员秦昊在电影中为狼配音 Hao"秦昊"可知，actor"演员"。故填actor。 （8）考查动词。句意：秦认为这是一个有趣的工作。根据句意结合备选词可知，hope"希望"，结合前句中的was可知，所以动词用过去式形式。 （9）考查形容词。句意：这部电影很有趣。根据The thing the is the become guys the lets see goodness（这部电影最好的一点是罪犯最终变成了好人，很有教育意义，形容词作表语。 （10）考查名词所有格。句意：它让我们看到了每个人内心的善良，是让我们看到了每个人内心的善良，结合空后的名词heart"心"可知。故填everyone's。 四、读写结合 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或者回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） 7．【答案】（1）China （2）Chinese mountains and rivers （3）about 20 years old （4）fell into rivers （5）I think Xu Xiake is brave，daring to challenge himself，and not giving up easily. 【分析】本文讲述了他是500多年前的旅行者。他花了大约30年时间周游中国。他叫徐霞客。他来自江苏省。当他还是个孩子的时候，徐喜欢阅读关于中国山川的书籍。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He about years across 。）可知。故答案为：China。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段When was a ，Xu reading about mountains rivers.He a wish wanted see one ，徐喜欢阅读关于中国山川的书籍。他希望有一天能看到，徐霞客小时候就梦想有一天能看到中国的山山水水 mountains rivers。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段Xu to when was 20 old.（徐大约20岁时开始旅行，当他20岁左右的时候去旅行 20 old。 （4）细节理解题。根据第四段Sometimes fell rivers ran dangerous 。）可知。故答案为：fell rivers。 （5）主观表达题。根据最后一段Xu traveled foot.He and in wild.Sometimes fell rivers ran dangerous Xu enjoyed 。他在野外睡觉和吃饭。但徐仍然喜欢旅游，我认为徐霞客很勇敢，不轻易放弃，daring to challenge himself 书面表达 8．【答案】Dear Sarah， I miss you very much.I have been studying in this new school for one year.Let me tell you something about my life.I'm more outgoing now.I am one of the most popular students.I hope to make more friends.Because when we encounter difficulties，difficulties will help us.【高分句型一】（个性特征）I play basketball at least twice a week on weekends. 【高分句型二】I also go to the library to read books on weekends.One of the main reasons is that there are many good books.（周末活动）I can't stand soap operas.I like Beijing Opera because it is more meaningful than soap opera.I plan to watch it once a week.（文娱爱好）I won the first prize in the singing contest last week.I want to be a music teacher.（梦想） How about your life？I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours， Jane 【分析】【高分句型一】： Because when we encounter difficulties，difficulties will help us.因为当我们遇到困难时，困难会帮助我们。 when引导时间状语从句。 【高分句型二】： I play basketball at least twice a week on weekends.我周末打一周至少两次篮球。 play basketball 打篮球。 【解答】Dear Sarah， I miss you very much.I have been studying in this new school for one year.Let me tell you something about my life.I'm more outgoing now.I am one of the most popular students.I hope to make more friends.Because when we encounter difficulties，difficulties will help us.【高分句型一】（个性特征）I play basketball at least twice a week on weekends. 【高分句型二】I also go to the library to read books on weekends.One of the main reasons is that there are many good books.（周末活动）I can't stand soap operas.I like Beijing Opera because it is more meaningful than soap opera.I plan to watch it once a week.（文娱爱好）I won the first prize in the singing contest last week.I want to be a music teacher.（梦想） How about your life？I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours， Jane 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$