一般现在时（讲义）-2024-2025学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

一般现在时 定义: ●表示现阶段经常性或习惯性的动作或状态 ●表示主语所具备的特征、爱好或能力 ●表示普遍真理和客观事实 常见标志词: every系列 every day每天 every week每周 every year每年 every Sunday 每周日 频率副词系列 always 总是，一直(100%) usually通常+ (80%) often 经常(60%) sometimes有时(40%) never 从不 动词形式: Be动词: Be动词am/ is/are,我用am你用are;is跟着他她它;单数用is，复数要用are。 情态动词:情态动词后面跟的动词要用原形。情态动词无人称和数的变化。 实义动词:在一般现在时中，实义动词会根据主语的人称的不同而发生变化。当主语是第三人称单数的时候，实义动词要进行形式转变。第三人称单数: 1. he/she/it 2.单个的人名、地名或称呼 3.单数指示代词this/that 4.不定代词somebody/anything/everywhere等 5.不可数名词 三单变化规则: 1.结尾直接加s 2.以s/x/ch/sh/o结尾加es 3.辅音字母加y结尾，去y加ies 4.以元音字母加-y结尾的动词，在词尾加-s。比如:plays stays buys 5.特殊变化have变为has 一般现在时练习（二） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. She is (I) good friend. 2. This (be) Helen's toy doll. 3. They (be) English teachers. 4.I (not) have a watch. 5. They like (play) basketball after class. 9 (be) there any plates in the cupboard? (have) some sandwiches, please. 8.一 you(like) pigs? — Yes, we (do). 9. Li Lei and Lin Tao (be) classmates. 10. There (be) a swing between the trees. 11. My teacher (be) in the sitting-room. 12. They (be) my good friends. 13. (be) this her dress? 14. There (be) three lions in front of him. 15. (be) you in class One? 16. That (be) Mr Green's car. 17. Don't (sit) on the floor. 18. There (be) any kites in the sky. 19. What (be) on the wall? 20. The women over there (be) taxi-drivers. 21. This (be) not his desk. 22. Mrs Green (like) sports very much. 23. I can (see) two bananas on the table. 24. (be) you all in the same class? 25. - Whose watch (be) this? - It's Mike's. 26.— (be) there any bread in the fridge? - No. 27.I (like) apples, but I don't (like) pears. 28. My friend (like) swimming in summer. He 29. All the students (like) their teachers. 30. The fish (have) a big body. 31. Many visitors (come) to China in summer. 32. Their parents (be) from the US. 33. There (be) any fish in the river. 34. We often (have) ice creams at home. 35. My mother (go) shopping at weekends. 一般现在时练习（三） 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. — What (do) you (do)? -I'm a (farm). 2. — What (do) Mike (do)? - He's a (work). 3. — Do you like (make) (sweet)? —No, I (do). 4. How many (policewoman) are there in the park? 5. I (teach) English. Mrs. Zhang (teach) Chinese. 6. My mother is a (write). She (write) stories. 7. He usually (have) dinner at home. 8. They (make) sweets in the factory. 9. She (watch) TV every evening. 10. — What (do) he do? — He's a doctor. He (help) sick people. 11. Helen (do) her homework at school. 12. My brother (go) to school on foot every day. 二、句型转换。 1. They are cooks. 否定句：They cooks. 一般疑问句： cooks? 2. My brother watches TV in the evening. 否定句：My brother in the evening. 一般疑问句：- brother TV in the evening? 对划线部分提问： brother in the evening? 3. She works at home. 否定句：She at home. 一般疑问句： She at home? 对划线部分提问： She ? 4. My mother is a doctor. 否定句：My mother a doctor. 一般疑问句： mother a doctor? 对划线部分提问： mother ？ 5. They give some flowers to Yang Ling. 否定句：They flowers to Yang Ling. 一般疑问句： flowers to Yang Ling. 对划线部分提问： ？ 6. We see some films in the cinema. 否定句：We in the cinema. 一般疑问句： films in the cinema? 对划线部分提问： in the cinema? 一般现在时练习（四） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The girl (look) happy. 2. I (like) sweets. She (like) sweets too. 3. My sister (have) many toy animals. 4. He is a (work). He (work) in a big factory. 5. They all (work) in the factory. 6. He likes (watch) TV. He often (watch) TV on Sundays. 7. How many (teacher) are there in your school? 8. The man in blue (teach) English. He's an English (teach). 9. Her mother (like) (make) sweets. 10. My mother is a (write). She (write) stories. She likes (write) science fiction stories. 11. Su Hai's father (help) sick people. 12. My brother (go)to school on foot every day. 13. He usually (have) dinner at home. 14. They (make) sweets in the factory. 15. Mike's father is a teacher. He (teach) English every day. 16. The girl (cook) nice food for us. 17. She (watch) TV every evening. 18. – What (do) he do? — He's a doctor. He (help) sick people. 19. My brother likes (cook). He can (cook) nice food. 20.— Andy (teach) us Maths? - No, he (teach) (we) English. 21- (do not) write on the desk. 22. He can (drive) a car. He's good at (drive). 23. – What (does) you like doing? — I like (dance). 24. We help this (farm) grow flowers. 25. The man in red is a (policemen). 26. - What are (them) jobs? - They are (work). 27. Don't (draw) on the table. 28. He can (make) cakes. He's good at (make) sweets too. 29. They (work) very hard every day. 30. Mike and Helen (go) to school early. 一般现在时练习（五） 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My grandma and grandpa are (write). 2. Mr Green is a (teach). He (teach) (we) Chinese. 3. They are (cook). They like _(cook). 4. There are four (people) in my family. 5. Are there any car (factory) there? Yes, there's one. 6. Can he (play) football? Yes, he likes (play) football. 7. Helen (do) her homework at school. 8. Don't (eat) a lot of sweets. 9. What are their (job)? They're (policeman). 10. What (do) Helen like (do)? She likes (dance). 11. Are you good at (skate)? No, I'm good at (swim). 12. What's (you) (uncle) job? He's a (drive). He (drive)a taxi every day. He likes (drive). 13. What (do) you (do)? I'm a (farm). 14. I like (cook). I'd like _some food (cook). 15. (do) Mr Green like (write) stories. No, he （do）. 16. What (do) Mike (do)? He's a (work). 17. Do you like (make) (sweet)? No, I (do). 18. How many (policewoman) are there in the park? There's one. 19. I (teach) English. Mrs Zheng (teach) Chinese. 20. My mother is a (write). She (write) stories. 21. What (do) you (do)? I'm a (farm). 22. What (do) Helen (do)? She's a (teach). 23. Do you like (make) (sweet)? No, I （do）. 24. How many (people) are there in the zoo? 25. I (study) English at school. I can (speak) English (good). 26. My mother is a (work). She (make) sweets. 27. He usually (have) dinner at home. 28. They (make) sweets at the factory. 29. She (watch) TV every evening. 30. What (do) he do? He's a doctor. He (help) sick people. 31. Helen (do) her homework at school. 32. My brother (go) to school on foot every day. 33. They often (write) letters to their friends. 34. She can (teach) me English in the evening. 二、句型转换。 1. She works at home. 否定句：She at home. 一般疑问句： she at home? 对划线部分提问： she ？ 2. My mother makes toys in the factory. 否定句：My mother toys in the factory. 一般疑问句： mother toys in the factory? 对划线部分提问：What mother in the factory? 3. Helen has some dolls at home. 否定句：Helen dolls at home. 一般疑问句： Helen dolls at home? 对划线部分提问： Helen at home? 4. My brother watches TV in the evening. 否定句：My brother TV in the evening. 一般疑问句： brother TV in the evening? 5. His sister goes to the park at eight in the morning. 否定句：His sister to the park at eight in the morning. 一般疑问句： sister to the park at eight in the morning? 6. They are cooks. （对划线部分提问） they ？ 7. There are some boxes in the classroom.（改为否定句） There boxes in the classroom. 8. She is a nurse. She helps sick people.（改为复数句） They . They sick people. 9. My mother is a doctor.（对划线部分提问） mother ？ 10.I'm a teacher.（对划线部分提问）- you ？ 11. Mike plays football well.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） Mike football well？ ,he . 12. Mike and David play football well.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） Mike and David football well? , they . 13. He likes watching films.（改为否定句）He films. 14. They like playing football.（改为否定句）They football. 15. What do you do？（同义句） ？ 16. What does she do？（同义句） ？ 17. What do they do？（同义句） ？ 18. What’s your father's job？（同义句） your father ？ 一般现在时练习（六） 一、用动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One. 3. We (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sundays.they (like) the World Cup? 6. What they often (do) on Saturdays? 7.- your parents (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike (like) cooking in the kitchen. 12. They (have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always (do) your homework well. 15. I (be) ill. I'm staying in bed. 16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao don't (like) PE. 18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening. 19. Wang Kai and Wang Lin (have) eight lessons this term. 20. — What day (be) it today? - It's Saturday. 21. We often (play) in the playground. 22. He (get) up at six o'clock. 23. you (brush) your teeth every morning? 24. What (do) he usually (do) after school? 25. Danny (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 26. Mike sometimes (go) to the park with his sister. 27. At eight at night, she (watch) TV with his parents. 28. Mike (read) English every day? 29. How many lessons your friend (have) on Monday? 30. What time his mother (do) the housework? 31. He (go) to school at seven o'clock. 32. Liu Tao sometimes (do) housework with her sister: 33. We usually (get) up at 17:00. 34. She (live) in Beijing with her parents. 35. Amy (listen) to music in the moring? 9 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$