2024-2025学年牛津上海版英语六年级上册 现在完成时+听力训练+阅读

学 生

上课时间

2024/11/10

授课老师

学 科

英语

年级

六年级

教材版本

课型

课        题

第八讲 现在完成时+听力训练+阅读

授课内容

【知识梳理】

现在完成时

一、概念：①过去发生的动作到对现在造成的影响

I have read this story.  我已经读过这个故事了。（我现在已经知道了故事的内容）

②结果或过去发生的动作持续到现在，还有可能继续延续下去   I have been in Shanghai since I was born.  我自从出生起就在上海。

二、结构： have / has +  过去分词

肯定句：I have finished my homework.

否定句：I haven’tfinished my homework.

一般疑问句：Have you finished your homework? 肯定/否定回答：Yes, I have. / No,I haven’t.

她已经看过这部电影了。

肯定句：                                                    

否定句：                                                    

一般疑问句：                                                    

肯定/否定回答：                                                    

三、标志词

① already,yet ，just, ever, never

◆ already 意为“已经”，通常用于肯定句(否定/疑问句变 yet)，可放在助动词之后，过去分词之前，也可以放在句末。 I've already read this book.

I've already washed my clothes.

◆ yet 用在疑问句中意为“已经”，用在否定句中意为“还”，常放在句末。 —Has he found his watch yet?          —No,not yet.

The woman hasn't found her dog yet.

【练一练】

1.   A: Have you got your plane tickets                            (already/yet)?

B: Ihave                      got (just/yet) mine, but Anna has not gothers                        . (already/yet)

◆just 意为“刚刚”，表示行为刚刚过去，常放在助动词与过去分词之间。 He has just comeback from school.

◆ever 意为“曾经”，用于疑问句或否定句中， 放在助动词与过去分词之间。

Have you ever been to Hong Kong? I haven't ever spoken to her.

◆ never 意为“从来没有”常与 before 连用（before 要放在句尾，而 never 多放在助动词与过去分词之间。 I have never travelled by plane before.

【练一练】

1. Kate knows nothing about Suzhou. She has                             been to Suzhou. (ever/never)

2. Jack knows Beijing well. He has                            been to Beijing many times. (ever/never)

②  for +一段时间 since 自从

since+  时间点

since +一段时间+ago since +从句

He has lived in Hamburg since 1993.

She has lived in Shanghai for fifteen years.

I have been in Shanghai for ten years.

I have been in Shanghai since 1999.

I have been in Shanghai since ten years ago.

I have been in Shanghai since Iwas born. （主现完从过去） How long has he lived there?

How long has she lived here?

【练一练】

9. He has lived in Nanjing                  the year before last.

10. I’ve known him                      we were children.

11. Our teacher has studied Japanese                    three years.

12. She has been away from the city                        about ten years

四、三个句型：have been to /have gone to /have been in

have been to  去了已回（常与次数连用）  eg: I have been to America twice.    我去过美国 2 次

have gone to  去了没回 (常用于情景交际)      eg：-- Where is your mom?       -- She has gone to Beijing on business .

have been in  待在某地一段时间 (常与 for\since  连用)                   eg:    She has been in Beijing for 5 days

She has been in Beijing since 5 days ago .

练习：用 have/has been to/in,have gone to  及 goto 形式填空。