2024-2025学年上学期高二英语期末复习讲练（外研版2019）选择性必修一 Unit1

2024-2025学年上学期高二英语期末复习讲练（外研版2019） 选择性必修一 Unit 1 一、根据语境写出句子中黑体单词的汉语意思 1. Jane was in such a good mood that she almost jumped up, tears of happiness filling her eyes. 2. Dry curly hair naturally for maximum curl and shine. 3. The clown looks lively and funny. 4. It’s essential you make the right decisions from the very beginning. ________ 5. No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our respect. 6. He made a number of rude remarks about the food. 7. It was a difficult concept to grasp, but I soon make it out. 8. He pointed to the spot where the house used to stand. 9. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support. 10. The linguist may also find the sentence complicated without any context. 二、词形转换 1. n.娱乐，消遣 → v.逗笑；逗乐 → adj.有趣的；可笑的→ adj.愉快的；觉得好笑的 2. v. 使快乐→ adj.有趣的，令人愉快的；→ n.娱乐；款待 3. v. 检查 → n.调查，考查；考试；检查 4. n. 广告 → v.做广告 5. n.雇佣者，雇主 → v.雇佣，利用 → n. 员工 → n.雇佣，利用 6. v.使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→ n.印象，感想 → adj.使人印象深刻的 7. adj. 使情绪激动的 → n.情感，感情；情绪 8. n.交流 → v.相互作用；交流；合作 9. adj. 残忍的→ n. 残忍，残酷 → adv.残忍地 10. adv. 温和地；轻柔地→ adj.温和的；文雅的 11. v.结束，终止→ n. 结论 12. n. 作曲家→ v.作曲；创作 v 三、重点短语 1. 奏效 2. 使……振作起来 3. 医疗保健 4. 愁眉苦脸 5. 笑料，笑柄 6. 笑了起来 7. 恶作剧 8. 某种类型的幽默 9. 使某人难堪 10. 对……印象深刻 11. 值得做…… 12. concentrate on 13. in turn 14. take off 15. after all 16. in need of 17. make sense 18. look through 19. be designed for 20. make comments 四、重点句式 1. 强调句型 Although ,（为她疗伤的是医生和护士） it’s my job to make her feel better. 2. 动词-ing形式作主语 ______________________（当一名小丑医生）means I can help people b entertaining them 3. keep+宾语+宾语补足语 We have to very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who _______________________（让我们了解每个病人的最新情况） 4 .强调谓语动词：do/does/did+动词原形 And my magic medicine (似乎确实奏效了) 5. while引导让步状语从句 _____________________________________________________ （虽然这些同样的笑话现在对我们来说可能不像当时那么有趣）their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues. 6. 不定式作表语 Like Twain, but on the other side of the world, Lin Yutang was soon （因其独具一格的幽默而出名） 7. 状语从句的省略 With this little joke, Lin was able to make people laugh, （同时也委婉地责怪了那个校长） 8. 形容词作状语 “What did you say to my animals?” said the emperor, .（惊讶地） 提高练 一、阅读理解 A (24-25高二河北保定期中考试) I am not a patient woman, and the people in my local pharmacy (药店) regularly feel the impact of that. With Type 1 diabetes (糖尿病), I have multiple repeat prescriptions (处方) to fill in order to stay alive. It’s a teaching pharmacy so the service is a bit disorganized, as students try to learn their way around the systems. Recently, it has been particularly bad. There was a nationwide shortage of one of my regular medicines, and so each time I went to pick up a prescription, it wasn’t available. I asked my GP (全科医生) if they could just change the prescription once and for all. They said they would, but then they changed the prescribed amount as well, so instead of getting a month’s supply, I got a week’s. I asked again — this time they just switched it back to my original medicine, the one that wasn’t in supply. This continued for months, until one day I’d had enough. I had gone back to my GP’s clinic from the pharmacy as the prescription was wrong yet again. Why were they making things so difficult for me? Why couldn’t they see how scared I was? I lost my temper. I was downright rude to the reception team and the GP. And when I finally got back to the pharmacy to correct prescription in hand, they told me the pharmacist was actually out for lunch and I’d have to wait for an hour. I started shouting. When I think of that moment now, I feel uncomfortable. The reality is that by shouting, the situation was fixed — the pharmacist reappeared from their lunch break and I haven’t had a problem getting my prescription quickly since. But every time I set foot in that pharmacy, I feel a sense of shame and I go out of my way to be nice to the staff in the desperate hope that it will undo the memory. Sometimes we shout; sometimes we have to. And if you were on the receiving end, then I’m sorry. It probably wasn’t anything to do with you: it was just a scared person at the bottom of their mental well trying to be heard. 1．Why does the author emphasize the pharmacy being a teaching one? A．To explain the disorganization in service. B．To explain why the service might be slower at times. C．To suggest that students are learning to manage prescriptions. D．To show that the staff are always learning and improving. 2．What was the problem with one of the medicines the writer needed? A．The doctor wouldn’t prescribe it. B．The writer was given too much of it. C．The pharmacy didn’t have it in supply. D．The writer didn’t like the side effects. 3．What was the immediate result of the author’s shouting at the pharmacy? A．The pharmacist apologized for the mistake. B．The author was asked to leave the pharmacy at once. C．The pharmacist refused to fill the prescription. D．The pharmacist returned, and her problem was solved. 4．What is the author’s tone in the last paragraph? A．Defensive and unapologetic. B．Regretful and reflective. C．Angry and blaming. D．Hopeful and positive. B(24-25高二辽宁沈阳期中考试) In our daily schedules and busy lives, there are moments when we tend to think about where we are heading in life. Can we say that we are living a successful life, or even heading toward one? How to achieve success in life actually depends on what success means to you. Most people think of success as getting a highly-paid job. But what they are forgetting is that a job is just a means to make your life easier. What is the point of earning a lot of money if you don’t get the time for people who are most important to you in life? After all, you are earning for them and yourself only, right? In addition, it is very difficult to keep a balance for those who are always looking for more and are never happy with themselves currently. It becomes, therefore, necessary to be thankful for all that you have achieved in life and be proud of yourself. Another key is to not only be confident but also respect what others say. A person who respects his elders and values their advice always becomes more successful in life compared to those with overconfidence. Most of us tend to focus on things that we don’t have. For example, you might be sad that you aren’t the manager of your company. However, you don’t understand the fact that there may be thousands of people who are dying to be in the place where you are right now. At times counting the coins in your hand is better than regretting that you didn’t get a gold mine. Obviously, life is to move forward. But then in the end, it is the experience you get from the journey of life that matters, not the destination you are heading toward. Success in life may be different for different people, but living happily each and every moment is the main key to becoming successful in life. So what are you doing now to live a successful life? 5．What does the author think of work and life? A．Work is as necessary as life. B．Earn to live and don’t live to earn. C．A highly-paid job means a successful life. D．It’s hard to keep a balance between work and life. 6．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A．The importance of keeping moving forward. B．The importance of making use of what you own. C．The importance of having confidence in yourself. D．The importance of being grateful for what you have. 7．What does the author suggest at the end of the text? A．Being proud of yourself. B．Living in the present happily. C．Being different from others in life. D．Determining the destination of your life. 8．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To give us some tips on being successful in life. B．To warn us not to just think about making money. C．To encourage us to be confident about the future life. D．To show us different views of different people on success. 二、七选五（24-25高二河北沧州期中考试） So you want to know how to look more confident and think body language is the key? Well, if that’s the case, then you’ve come to the right place! There are many tools and techniques you can use to gain confidence and feel great. 1 Make Eye Contact 2 . This is a balancing act if you don’t know how to do this. You need to know where to look and when to look. Most people will follow your eyes when in conversation, so it’s important to get it right. Keep Your Chin Up Do you look at the ground when you are walking? 3 ? If this is the case, make a change. Walk with your head up and your eyes looking forward. Keeping your head up and facing your conversation partner conveys interest, confidence, and other prosocial emotions. 4 How you carry yourself will show the world how you feel-think about it: When you’re feeling down, you may walk with your head down and everything becomes a drag. When you’re feeling confident, you may stand a little taller. Standing up straight will also lift your mood and start to build that all-important confidence within. Don’t Fidget (坐立不安) Fidgeting is an obvious sign of anxiety and nervousness. Nervous movements, like bouncing your knees or tapping your fingers on a table draw attention away from what you are saying and make it hard for others to focus on your message. 5 . This will make you seem less confident and authoritative. A．Standing Up Straight B．Slow Your Movements C．We will take a look at some of them D．Do you care about what other people think E．Is your head always down when you are talking F．One of the first aspects of body language we must learn is eye contact G．Other people may think you’re nervous or stressed if they see you doing these 三、完形填空（24-25高二贵州遵义期中考试） In August 2024, Sandler’s 9-year-old daughter, Riley, went to a sleep-away camp for the summer. Early one morning, the 1 got a call from the camp. “The 2 on the other end was saying that Riley had collapsed (昏倒), and they were telling me that they were taking her to a 3 and I needed to get there right away,” Sandler remembered. The hospital where Riley was being 4 was in upstate New York, hours away. Sandler was too shaken up to drive, so he 5 a taxi online. When the driver arrived, Sandler 6 that it was going be a long drive. It was 7 that the driver could have a understanding of Sandler’s situation. When they 8 the hospital, Sandler tried to give the driver 9 . But the man didn’t take it. “I remember trying to tip him, but he 10 . He just knew this was the worst thing that could ever happen to a 11 ,” Sandler recalled. Luckily, with the 12 of the doctors and Sandler, Riley gradually came round and recovered 13 . That night was one of the most difficult experiences Sandler has ever 14 . Yet he still thinks about the driver and wants to send a message: “Now I am still very 15 for your kindness that night. That was one of the kindest and sweetest things anyone’s ever done for me.” 1．A．audience B．family C．team D．staff 2．A．voice B．signal C．power D．warning 3．A．stadium B．campus C．museum D．hospital 4．A．transported B．invited C．trapped D．surrounded 5．A．rented B．booked C．bought D．parked 6．A．complained B．promised C．wondered D．explained 7．A．alarming B．confusing C．comforting D．embarrassing 8．A．reached B．built C．chose D．explored 9．A．courage B．information C．money D．trouble 10．A．added B．failed C．hesitated D．refused 11．A．driver B．designer C．parent D．doctor 12．A．guidance B．care C．debate D．order 13．A．slowly B．secretly C．lately D．accidentally 14．A．served up B．draw on C．gone through D．talked about 15．A．scared B．generous C．curious D．grateful 四、语法填空（24-25高二河南期中考试） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A tea cultural event was held in Athens on Saturday, enabling Greek guests 1 (learn) about the different varieties of tea and tea-making techniques and the concept of Yaji. The event, 2 was entitled “Tea for Harmony Yaji Cultural Salon”, included a traditional tea ceremony, an exhibition on the history of tea and its role in 3 (people) lives in China, and other activities like music, dances and calligraphy. “Yaji in Chinese means 4 (gather) all that is elegant (高雅的),” said Wang Ying, cultural counselor of the Chinese Embassy in Athens. “Ancient Chinese, in particular leaders, enjoyed tea with music, calligraphy, and other cultural activities. Tea not only contains the traditional philosophy of China, that is, harmony between human beings and nature, but serves as 5 important bridge between China and the world,” Wang added. Michalis Maniatis, a Greek artist who 6 (travel) between Greece and China for the past two decades, told Xinhua that his home was full 7 tea he enjoyed with his Chinese friends who have become part of his family. He loves tea for its taste, symbolism, elegance and 8 (connect). “Tea 9 (be) a bridge between people. And I hope everybody in the West can find a way to understand that and realize that through this 10 (friend) ceremony, we can know each other and be friends forever,” Maniatis said. 五、应用文写作（24-25高二山东青岛期中考试） 假如下个星期你校将举办校园艺术节，校英文报为此进行“Meeting the Muse”征文大赛。请你用英语写一篇短文参赛。内容包括： 1. 介绍一件你熟悉的艺术品（例如：绘画，雕塑，舞蹈，歌曲，建筑物，影视作品等等）的灵感来源； 2. 该作品或灵感给你的启示。 3. 注意： 4. 词数80左右； 5. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上学期高二英语期末复习讲练（外研版2019） 选择性必修一 Unit 1 参考答案 基础练 一、根据语境写出句子中黑体单词的汉语意思 1.情绪，心情 2.卷曲的 3.小丑 4.必要的 5.值得的 6.评论 7.概念 8.地点，现场 9.低语 10.复杂的，难懂的 二、词形转换 1. amusement amuse amusing amused 2. entertain entertaining entertainment 3. examine examination 4. advertisement advertise 5. employer employ employee employment 6. impress impression impressive 7. emotive emotion 8. interaction interact 9. cruel cruelty cruelly 10. gently gentle 11. conclude conclusion 12. composer composer 三、重点短语 1. do the trick 2. cheer up 3. health care 4. long face 5. laughing stock 6. crack a smile 7. practical joke 8. brand of humour 9. put sb. on the spot 10. be impressed by/with 11. deserve doing/ to be done 12.集中注意力于…… 13. 依次，轮流 14. 脱下（衣服） 15. 毕竟；终究 16. 需要 17. 有意义；有道理 18. 浏览，快速查看 19. 为……设计 20. 发表评论 四、重点句式 1. it’s the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury 2. Being a clown doctor 3. keep us updated on each patient 4 . does indeed seem to do the trick. 5. While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were them 6. to become famous for his unique brand of humour 7. while gently telling off the president. 8. astonished 提高练 一、阅读理解 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 二、七选五 1．C 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．G 三、完形填空 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 四、语法填空 1．to learn 2．which 3．people’s 4．gathering 5．an 6．has traveled/has travelled/has been traveling/has been travelling 7．of 8．connection/connections 9．is 10．friendly 五、应用文写作 One possible version: One of my favorite artworks is the song “Imagine” by John Lennon. The inspiration for this song came from Lennon’s desire for world peace and unity, imagining a world without borders or conflicts. This song encourages listeners to dream about and work towards a harmonious world. The powerful message and emotional melody inspire me to be more sympathetic and to contribute positively to global peace initiatives. “Imagine” reminds me that even small actions can lead to significant changes and that unity is achievable if we all strive for it. 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上学期高二英语期末复习讲练（外研版2019） 选择性必修一 Unit 1 基础练 一、根据语境写出句子中黑体单词的汉语意思 1. Jane was in such a good mood that she almost jumped up, tears of happiness filling her eyes. 情绪，心情 2. Dry curly hair naturally for maximum curl and shine. 卷曲的 3. The clown looks lively and funny. 小丑 4. It’s essential you make the right decisions from the very beginning. 必要的 5. No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our respect. 值得的 6. He made a number of rude remarks about the food. 评论 7. It was a difficult concept to grasp, but I soon make it out. 概念 8. He pointed to the spot where the house used to stand. 地点，现场 9. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support. 低语 10. The linguist may also find the sentence complicated without any context. 复杂的，难懂的 二、词形转换 1. amusement n.娱乐，消遣 →amuse v.逗笑；逗乐 → amusing adj.有趣的；可笑的→amused adj.愉快的；觉得好笑的 2. entertain v. 使快乐→ entertaining adj.有趣的，令人愉快的；→entertainment n.娱乐；款待 3. examine v. 检查 →examination n.调查，考查；考试；检查 4. advertisement n. 广告 → advertise v.做广告 5. employer n.雇佣者，雇主 →employ v.雇佣，利用 →employee n. 员工 → employment n.雇佣，利用 6. impress v.使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→ impression n.印象，感想 →impressive adj.使人印象深刻的 7. emotive adj. 使情绪激动的 →emotion n.情感，感情；情绪 8. interaction n.交流 →interact v.相互作用；交流；合作 9. cruel adj. 残忍的→ cruelty n. 残忍，残酷 →cruelly adv.残忍地 10. gently adv. 温和地；轻柔地→ gentle adj.温和的；文雅的 11. conclude v.结束，终止→ conclusion n. 结论 12. composer n. 作曲家→ composer v.作曲；创作 v 三、重点短语 1. do the trick 奏效 2. cheer up 使……振作起来 3. health care 医疗保健 4. long face 愁眉苦脸 5. laughing stock 笑料，笑柄 6. crack a smile 笑了起来 7. practical joke 恶作剧 8. brand of humour 某种类型的幽默 9. put sb. on the spot使某人难堪 10. be impressed by/with对……印象深刻 11. deserve doing/ to be done值得做…… 12. concentrate on 集中注意力于…… 13. in turn 依次，轮流 14. take off 脱下（衣服） 15. after all 毕竟；终究 16. in need of 需要 17. make sense 有意义；有道理 18. look through 浏览，快速查看 19. be designed for 为……设计 20. make comments 发表评论 四、重点句式 1. 强调句型 Although it’s the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury,（为她疗伤的是医生和护士） it’s my job to make her feel better. 2. 动词-ing形式作主语 Being a clown doctor （当一名小丑医生）means I can help people b entertaining them 3. keep+宾语+宾语补足语 We have to very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated on each patient.（让我们了解每个病人的最新情况） 4 .强调谓语动词：do/does/did+动词原形 And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick.(似乎确实奏效了) 5. while引导让步状语从句 While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were them, （虽然这些同样的笑话现在对我们来说可能不像当时那么有趣）their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues. 6. 不定式作表语 Like Twain, but on the other side of the world, Lin Yutang was soon to become famous for his unique brand of humour.（因其独具一格的幽默而出名） 7. 状语从句的省略 With this little joke, Lin was able to make people laugh, while gently telling off the president.（同时也委婉地责怪了那个校长） 8. 形容词作状语 “What did you say to my animals?” said the emperor, astonished.（惊讶地） 提高练 一、阅读理解 A (24-25高二河北保定期中考试) I am not a patient woman, and the people in my local pharmacy (药店) regularly feel the impact of that. With Type 1 diabetes (糖尿病), I have multiple repeat prescriptions (处方) to fill in order to stay alive. It’s a teaching pharmacy so the service is a bit disorganized, as students try to learn their way around the systems. Recently, it has been particularly bad. There was a nationwide shortage of one of my regular medicines, and so each time I went to pick up a prescription, it wasn’t available. I asked my GP (全科医生) if they could just change the prescription once and for all. They said they would, but then they changed the prescribed amount as well, so instead of getting a month’s supply, I got a week’s. I asked again — this time they just switched it back to my original medicine, the one that wasn’t in supply. This continued for months, until one day I’d had enough. I had gone back to my GP’s clinic from the pharmacy as the prescription was wrong yet again. Why were they making things so difficult for me? Why couldn’t they see how scared I was? I lost my temper. I was downright rude to the reception team and the GP. And when I finally got back to the pharmacy to correct prescription in hand, they told me the pharmacist was actually out for lunch and I’d have to wait for an hour. I started shouting. When I think of that moment now, I feel uncomfortable. The reality is that by shouting, the situation was fixed — the pharmacist reappeared from their lunch break and I haven’t had a problem getting my prescription quickly since. But every time I set foot in that pharmacy, I feel a sense of shame and I go out of my way to be nice to the staff in the desperate hope that it will undo the memory. Sometimes we shout; sometimes we have to. And if you were on the receiving end, then I’m sorry. It probably wasn’t anything to do with you: it was just a scared person at the bottom of their mental well trying to be heard. 1．Why does the author emphasize the pharmacy being a teaching one? A．To explain the disorganization in service. B．To explain why the service might be slower at times. C．To suggest that students are learning to manage prescriptions. D．To show that the staff are always learning and improving. 2．What was the problem with one of the medicines the writer needed? A．The doctor wouldn’t prescribe it. B．The writer was given too much of it. C．The pharmacy didn’t have it in supply. D．The writer didn’t like the side effects. 3．What was the immediate result of the author’s shouting at the pharmacy? A．The pharmacist apologized for the mistake. B．The author was asked to leave the pharmacy at once. C．The pharmacist refused to fill the prescription. D．The pharmacist returned, and her problem was solved. 4．What is the author’s tone in the last paragraph? A．Defensive and unapologetic. B．Regretful and reflective. C．Angry and blaming. D．Hopeful and positive. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者因患有1型糖尿病需要定期取药，但由于当地药店服务混乱以及药品短缺等问题，导致作者多次取药不顺，最终在药店爆发情绪大喊大叫。虽然事后问题得到解决，但作者对此深感羞愧，并对自己的行为表示歉意。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段中“It’s a teaching pharmacy so the service is a bit disorganized, as students try to learn their way around the systems.(这是一个教学药房，所以服务有点混乱，因为学生们试图在系统中学习)”可知，作者提到药店是一个教学药店是为了解释服务上的不顺畅和混乱。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Recently, it has been particularly bad. There was a nationwide shortage of one of my regular medicines, and so each time I went to pick up a prescription, it wasn’t available. (最近，情况尤其糟糕。我的一种常用药物在全国范围内短缺，所以每次我去拿处方，都买不到)”可知，作者需要的其中一种药品药店没有供应。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The reality is that by shouting, the situation was fixed — the pharmacist reappeared from their lunch break and I haven’t had a problem getting my prescription quickly since. (事实上，通过大喊大叫，问题得到了解决——药剂师从午休中回来了，从那以后我一直能迅速拿到处方药)”可知，作者在药店大喊大叫后，药剂师回来了，她的问题得到了解决。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Sometimes we shout; sometimes we have to. And if you were on the receiving end, then I’m sorry. It probably wasn’t anything to do with you: it was just a scared person at the bottom of their mental well trying to be heard.( 有时候我们会大喊大叫；有时候我们不得不这样做。如果你是接受的那一方，那么我很抱歉。这可能与你无关：只是一个处于心理低谷的害怕的人试图被听到)可知，作者在反思自己过去的行为，并对可能给别人带来的困扰表示歉意，因此语气是后悔和反思的。故选B。 B(24-25高二辽宁沈阳期中考试) In our daily schedules and busy lives, there are moments when we tend to think about where we are heading in life. Can we say that we are living a successful life, or even heading toward one? How to achieve success in life actually depends on what success means to you. Most people think of success as getting a highly-paid job. But what they are forgetting is that a job is just a means to make your life easier. What is the point of earning a lot of money if you don’t get the time for people who are most important to you in life? After all, you are earning for them and yourself only, right? In addition, it is very difficult to keep a balance for those who are always looking for more and are never happy with themselves currently. It becomes, therefore, necessary to be thankful for all that you have achieved in life and be proud of yourself. Another key is to not only be confident but also respect what others say. A person who respects his elders and values their advice always becomes more successful in life compared to those with overconfidence. Most of us tend to focus on things that we don’t have. For example, you might be sad that you aren’t the manager of your company. However, you don’t understand the fact that there may be thousands of people who are dying to be in the place where you are right now. At times counting the coins in your hand is better than regretting that you didn’t get a gold mine. Obviously, life is to move forward. But then in the end, it is the experience you get from the journey of life that matters, not the destination you are heading toward. Success in life may be different for different people, but living happily each and every moment is the main key to becoming successful in life. So what are you doing now to live a successful life? 5．What does the author think of work and life? A．Work is as necessary as life. B．Earn to live and don’t live to earn. C．A highly-paid job means a successful life. D．It’s hard to keep a balance between work and life. 6．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A．The importance of keeping moving forward. B．The importance of making use of what you own. C．The importance of having confidence in yourself. D．The importance of being grateful for what you have. 7．What does the author suggest at the end of the text? A．Being proud of yourself. B．Living in the present happily. C．Being different from others in life. D．Determining the destination of your life. 8．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To give us some tips on being successful in life. B．To warn us not to just think about making money. C．To encourage us to be confident about the future life. D．To show us different views of different people on success. 【答案】5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章探讨了成功生活的定义，指出成功不仅在于高薪工作或物质财富，更在于平衡生活、感恩成就、尊重他人及享受每一刻的快乐。 5．推理判断题。 根据文章第二段的“Most people think of success as getting a highly-paid job. But what they are forgetting is that a job is just a means to make your life easier. What is the point of earning a lot of money if you don’t get the time for people who are most important to you in life? After all, you are earning for them and yourself only, right?(大多数人认为成功就是找到一份高薪工作。但他们忘记的是，工作只是让你的生活更轻松的一种手段。如果你没有时间陪伴生活中对你最重要的人，那么赚很多钱又有什么意义呢？毕竟，你只为他们和你自己赚钱，对吧？)”可知，作者对于工作和生活的看法是：挣钱是为了生活，而生活并不是为了挣钱。故选B项。 6．主旨大意题。根据文章第四段的“Most of us tend to focus on things that we don’t have. For example, you might be sad that you aren’t the manager of your company. However, you don’t understand the fact that there may be thousands of people who are dying to be in the place where you are right now. At times counting the coins in your hand is better than regretting that you didn’t get a gold mine.(我们大多数人倾向于关注我们没有的东西。例如，你可能会因为自己不是公司的经理而感到难过。然而，你不明白这样一个事实，即可能有成千上万的人渴望来到你现在所在的地方。有时候，数着手中的硬币总比后悔没有得到金矿要好)”可知，作者认为，我们不应该总是专注于自己没有的东西，而应该对自己所拥有的一切心怀感激。故选D项。 7．推理判断题。 根据文章最后一段的“Success in life may be different for different people, but living happily each and every moment is the main key to becoming successful in life.(生活中的成功对不同的人来说可能不同，但快乐地生活每一刻是人生成功的关键)”可知，作者建议把握现在，快乐地活在当下才是人生成功的关键。故选B项。 8．推理判断题。 根据文章第一段的“How to achieve success in life actually depends on what success means to you. (如何在生活中取得成功实际上取决于成功对你意味着什。)”和第三段的“It becomes, therefore, necessary to be thankful for all that you have achieved in life and be proud of yourself. Another key is to not only be confident but also respect what others say. (因此，有必要感谢你在生活中所取得的一切，并为自己感到骄傲。另一个关键是不仅要自信，还要尊重别人说的话)”和第四段的“At times counting the coins in your hand is better than regretting that you didn’t get a gold mine. (有时候，数着手中的硬币总比后悔没有得到金矿要好)”和文章最后一段“Success in life may be different for different people, but living happily each and every moment is the main key to becoming successful in life. (生活中的成功对不同的人来说可能不同，但快乐地生活每一刻是人生成功的关键)”可知，文章主要讨论了如何定义成功以及如何在生活中取得成功。作者就如何才能拥有成功的人生给出了一些建议，即：挣钱是为了生活，而生活并不是为了挣钱；对于自己所拥有的一切心存感激，自信并且尊重他人的意见；把握现在，快乐地活在当下，不要过度执着于赚钱。故选A项。 二、七选五（24-25高二河北沧州期中考试） So you want to know how to look more confident and think body language is the key? Well, if that’s the case, then you’ve come to the right place! There are many tools and techniques you can use to gain confidence and feel great. 1 Make Eye Contact 2 . This is a balancing act if you don’t know how to do this. You need to know where to look and when to look. Most people will follow your eyes when in conversation, so it’s important to get it right. Keep Your Chin Up Do you look at the ground when you are walking? 3 ? If this is the case, make a change. Walk with your head up and your eyes looking forward. Keeping your head up and facing your conversation partner conveys interest, confidence, and other prosocial emotions. 4 How you carry yourself will show the world how you feel-think about it: When you’re feeling down, you may walk with your head down and everything becomes a drag. When you’re feeling confident, you may stand a little taller. Standing up straight will also lift your mood and start to build that all-important confidence within. Don’t Fidget (坐立不安) Fidgeting is an obvious sign of anxiety and nervousness. Nervous movements, like bouncing your knees or tapping your fingers on a table draw attention away from what you are saying and make it hard for others to focus on your message. 5 . This will make you seem less confident and authoritative. A．Standing Up Straight B．Slow Your Movements C．We will take a look at some of them D．Do you care about what other people think E．Is your head always down when you are talking F．One of the first aspects of body language we must learn is eye contact G．Other people may think you’re nervous or stressed if they see you doing these 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何通过肢体语言展现自信。 1．根据上文“So you want to know how to look more confident and think body language is the key? Well, if that’s the case, then you’ve come to the right place! There are many tools and techniques you can use to gain confidence and feel great.(所以你想知道如何看起来更自信，并认为肢体语言是关键吗？好吧，如果是这样的话，那么你来对地方了！你可以使用许多工具和技巧来获得自信和感觉良好)”可知，文章要介绍获得自信的技巧，C选项“我们来看看其中的一些”可以承接上文，且引出下文的技巧，其中选项中的them指代上文的“tools and techniques”。故选C。 2．结合小标题“Make Eye Contact(眼神交流)”和下文的“This is a balancing act if you don’t know how to do this.(如果你不知道如何做到这一点，这是一种平衡行为)”可知，此处在谈论学习“眼神接触”的重要性。F选项“我们必须学习的第一个肢体语言方面是眼神接触”与上文内容一致，对应到学习的重要性。故选F。 3．根据上文“Do you look at the ground when you are walking?(你走路的时候看地面吗？)”，且关注空格后的问号，说明空格处是一个疑问句，结合下文“If this is the case, make a change. Walk with your head up and your eyes looking forward.(如果是这种情况，那就做出改变。走路时抬头，眼睛向前看)”可推断出，此处在讨论一个常见问题，即是否常常低头讲话或走路。E选项“当你说话时，你的头总是低着的吗”与描述的问题情境一致。故选E。 4．空格处是本段的小标题，根据下文“How you carry yourself will show the world how you feel-think about it: When you’re feeling down, you may walk with your head down and everything becomes a drag. When you’re feeling confident, you may stand a little taller. Standing up straight will also lift your mood and start to build that all-important confidence within.(你的举止会向世界展示你的感受——想想看：当你情绪低落的时候，你可能会低着头走路，一切都成了累赘。当你感到自信的时候，你可以站得高一点。站直也会提升你的情绪，并开始建立最重要的信心)”可知，本段讲的是肢体姿态与情绪的关系。A选项“站直”呼应上下文关于身姿如何影响情绪的讨论。故选A。 5．结合小标题“Don’t Fidget (不要坐立不安)”和下文“This will make you seem less confident and authoritative.(这会让你看起来不那么自信和权威)”可知，讲的是紧张焦虑的影响。G选项“如果别人看到你这样,可能会认为你紧张或压力大”与前后文关于紧张姿态可能导致不够自信的表述一致。故选G。 三、完形填空（24-25高二贵州遵义期中考试） In August 2024, Sandler’s 9-year-old daughter, Riley, went to a sleep-away camp for the summer. Early one morning, the 1 got a call from the camp. “The 2 on the other end was saying that Riley had collapsed (昏倒), and they were telling me that they were taking her to a 3 and I needed to get there right away,” Sandler remembered. The hospital where Riley was being 4 was in upstate New York, hours away. Sandler was too shaken up to drive, so he 5 a taxi online. When the driver arrived, Sandler 6 that it was going be a long drive. It was 7 that the driver could have a understanding of Sandler’s situation. When they 8 the hospital, Sandler tried to give the driver 9 . But the man didn’t take it. “I remember trying to tip him, but he 10 . He just knew this was the worst thing that could ever happen to a 11 ,” Sandler recalled. Luckily, with the 12 of the doctors and Sandler, Riley gradually came round and recovered 13 . That night was one of the most difficult experiences Sandler has ever 14 . Yet he still thinks about the driver and wants to send a message: “Now I am still very 15 for your kindness that night. That was one of the kindest and sweetest things anyone’s ever done for me.” 1．A．audience B．family C．team D．staff 2．A．voice B．signal C．power D．warning 3．A．stadium B．campus C．museum D．hospital 4．A．transported B．invited C．trapped D．surrounded 5．A．rented B．booked C．bought D．parked 6．A．complained B．promised C．wondered D．explained 7．A．alarming B．confusing C．comforting D．embarrassing 8．A．reached B．built C．chose D．explored 9．A．courage B．information C．money D．trouble 10．A．added B．failed C．hesitated D．refused 11．A．driver B．designer C．parent D．doctor 12．A．guidance B．care C．debate D．order 13．A．slowly B．secretly C．lately D．accidentally 14．A．served up B．draw on C．gone through D．talked about 15．A．scared B．generous C．curious D．grateful 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一位司机的善举。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天清晨，这家人接到了营地打来的电话。A. audience观众；B. family家人，家庭；C. team团队；D. staff员工。根据上文“In August 2024, Sandler’s 9-year-old daughter, Riley,”以及下文“got a call from the camp”可知，这家人接到了营地打来的电话。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：桑德勒回忆道：“电话那头的声音说莱利昏倒了，他们告诉我他们要把她送到医院，我要马上去。A. voice声音；B. signal信号；C. power权利；D. warning警告。根据下文“saying”可知，电话那头的声音说莱利昏倒了。故选A项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：桑德勒回忆道：“电话那头的声音说莱利昏倒了，他们告诉我他们要把她送到医院，我要马上去。A. stadium体育场；B. campus校园；C. museum博物馆；D. hospital医院。根据下文“The hospital”可知，要被送往医院。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：莱利被送往的医院位于纽约州北部，距离这里有几个小时的路程。A. transported运输；B. invited邀请；C. trapped 设陷阱；D. surrounded包围。根据上文“they were telling me that they were taking her to a  ___3___  ”可知，莱利被送往的医院位于纽约州北部。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：桑德勒吓得没法开车，所以他在网上订了一辆出租车。A. rented出租；B. booked预定；C. bought买；D. parked停车。根据下文“When the driver arrived”可知，他在网上订了一辆出租车。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当司机到达时，桑德勒解释说这将是一段很长的车程。A. complained抱怨；B. promised承诺；C. wondered想知道；D. explained解释。根据下文“it was going be a long drive”可知，这是在解释情况。故选D项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让人欣慰的是，司机能够理解桑德勒的处境。A. alarming令人担忧的，令人恐惧的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. comforting安慰的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据下文“the driver could have a understanding of Sandler’s situation.”可知，让人欣慰的是，司机能够理解桑德勒的处境。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达医院时，桑德勒试图给司机钱。A. reached到达；B. built建造；C. chose选择；D. explored探索。根据下文“Sandler tried to give the driver  ___9___”可知，当他们到达医院时，桑德勒试图给司机钱。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达医院时，桑德勒试图给司机钱。A. courage勇气；B. information信息；C. money钱；D. trouble麻烦。根据常识可知，打车是要花钱的。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我想给他小费，但他拒绝了。A. added增加；B. failed失败；C. hesitated犹豫；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“But the man didn’t take it.”可知，消费和打车费用，司机都拒绝接受。故选D项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他只知道这对父母来说是最糟糕的事情，”桑德勒回忆说。A. driver司机；B. designer设计者；C. parent父母；D. doctor医生。根据上文“In August 2024, Sandler’s 9-year-old daughter, Riley”可知，司机只知道这对父母来说是最糟糕的事情。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在医生和桑德勒的照顾下，莱利逐渐苏醒过来，慢慢恢复了健康。A. guidance指导；B. care关心；C. debate讨论； D. order命令。根据下文“the doctors and Sandler”可知，在医生和桑德勒的照顾下，莱利逐渐苏醒过来。故选B项。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在医生和桑德勒的照顾下，莱利逐渐苏醒过来，慢慢恢复了健康。A. slowly慢慢地；B. secretly秘密地；C. lately最近；D. accidentally偶然地。根据上文“Riley gradually came round ”可知，慢慢恢复了健康。故选A项。 14．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那天晚上是桑德勒经历过的最艰难的经历之一。A. served up上菜；B. draw on利用，借鉴；C. gone through经历；D. talked about谈论。根据上文“the most difficult experiences”可知，那天晚上是桑德勒经历过的最艰难的经历之一。故选C项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我仍然非常感谢你那天晚上的好意。A. scared害怕的；B. generous慷慨的；C. curious好奇的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“That was one of the kindest and sweetest things anyone’s ever done for me.” 可知，桑德勒对司机是感激的。故选D项。 四、语法填空（24-25高二河南期中考试） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A tea cultural event was held in Athens on Saturday, enabling Greek guests 1 (learn) about the different varieties of tea and tea-making techniques and the concept of Yaji. The event, 2 was entitled “Tea for Harmony Yaji Cultural Salon”, included a traditional tea ceremony, an exhibition on the history of tea and its role in 3 (people) lives in China, and other activities like music, dances and calligraphy. “Yaji in Chinese means 4 (gather) all that is elegant (高雅的),” said Wang Ying, cultural counselor of the Chinese Embassy in Athens. “Ancient Chinese, in particular leaders, enjoyed tea with music, calligraphy, and other cultural activities. Tea not only contains the traditional philosophy of China, that is, harmony between human beings and nature, but serves as 5 important bridge between China and the world,” Wang added. Michalis Maniatis, a Greek artist who 6 (travel) between Greece and China for the past two decades, told Xinhua that his home was full 7 tea he enjoyed with his Chinese friends who have become part of his family. He loves tea for its taste, symbolism, elegance and 8 (connect). “Tea 9 (be) a bridge between people. And I hope everybody in the West can find a way to understand that and realize that through this 10 (friend) ceremony, we can know each other and be friends forever,” Maniatis said. 【答案】 1．to learn 2．which 3．people’s 4．gathering 5．an 6．has traveled/has travelled/has been traveling/has been travelling 7．of 8．connection/connections 9．is 10．friendly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在雅典举行的一场茶文化活动，通过这一活动，展现了茶作为中西文化交流的桥梁。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：周六，雅典举办了一场茶文化活动，让希腊客人了解不同种类的茶和制茶技术以及雅集的概念。这里考查enable sb. to do sth.，意为“使得某人做某事”，learn用不定式形式。故填to learn。 2．考查定语从句。句意：此次活动名为“和谐之茶雅集文化沙龙”，包括传统茶道、茶的历史及其在中国人民生活中的作用展览，以及音乐、舞蹈和书法等其他活动。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是The event，指物，且从句缺少主语，故此处填关系代词 which。故填which。 3．考查名词所有格。句意：此次活动名为“和谐之茶雅集文化沙龙”，包括传统茶道、茶的历史及其在中国人民生活中的作用展览，以及音乐、舞蹈和书法等其他活动。根据句意，lives与提示词people之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格people’s。故填people’s。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国驻雅典大使馆文化参赞王英说：“雅集在中文中意为汇集一切优雅。” 分析句子成分可知，mean doing sth. (意味着做某事)，此处应填所给词的动名词形式，在句子中作宾语。故填gathering。 5．考查冠词。句意：茶不仅蕴含着中国人与自然和谐相处的传统哲学，而且是连接中国与世界的重要桥梁。这里表示“一座重要的桥梁”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且important 以元音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词 an。故填an。 6．考查时态。句意：Michalis Maniatis是一位希腊艺术家，在过去的二十年里一直在希腊和中国之间旅行，他告诉新华社，他的家里到处都是他和已经成为他家人的中国朋友一起享用的茶。分析句子成分可知，该空为定语从句中的谓语；根据for the past two decades可知，此处应填所给词的现在完成时形式或现在完成进行时形式表动作始于过去，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去，从句主语who指代先行词a Greek artist，注意主谓一致。故填has traveled (travelled)/has been traveling (travelling)。 7．考查介词。句意：Michalis Maniatis是一位希腊艺术家，在过去的二十年里一直在希腊和中国之间旅行，他告诉新华社，他的家里到处都是他和已经成为他家人的中国朋友一起享用的茶。这里考查be full of，表示“充满了……”，是固定搭配。故填of。 8．考查名词。句意：他喜欢茶的味道、象征意义、优雅和联系。此处需要一个名词与空前taste、symbolism、elegance并列，connection，表“联系”，可为可数名词也可为不可数名词。故填connection(s)。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：茶是人与人之间的桥梁。分析句子成分可知，设空处为句子的谓语，本句陈述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时；主语Tea为不可数名词。故填is。 10．考查形容词。句意：我希望西方的每个人都能找到一种方法来理解这一点，并意识到通过这个友好的仪式，我们可以相互了解，永远做朋友。设空处需要形容词friendly作定语，修饰名词ceremony。故填friendly。 五、应用文写作（24-25高二山东青岛期中考试） 假如下个星期你校将举办校园艺术节，校英文报为此进行“Meeting the Muse”征文大赛。请你用英语写一篇短文参赛。内容包括： 1. 介绍一件你熟悉的艺术品（例如：绘画，雕塑，舞蹈，歌曲，建筑物，影视作品等等）的灵感来源； 2. 该作品或灵感给你的启示。 3. 注意： 4. 词数80左右； 5. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: One of my favorite artworks is the song “Imagine” by John Lennon. The inspiration for this song came from Lennon’s desire for world peace and unity, imagining a world without borders or conflicts. This song encourages listeners to dream about and work towards a harmonious world. The powerful message and emotional melody inspire me to be more sympathetic and to contribute positively to global peace initiatives. “Imagine” reminds me that even small actions can lead to significant changes and that unity is achievable if we all strive for it. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生写一篇短文，参加“Meeting the Muse”征文大赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 想象：imagine → picture 致力于：work towards → committed to 有同情心的：sympathetic → compassionate 积极的：positively → active 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：One of my favorite artworks is the song “Imagine” by John Lennon. The inspiration for this song came from Lennon’s desire for world peace and unity, imagining a world without borders or conflicts. 拓展句：One of my favorite artworks is the song “Imagine” by John Lennon, the inspiration for which came from Lennon’s desire for world peace and unity, imagining a world without borders or conflicts. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The inspiration for this song came from Lennon’s desire for world peace and unity, imagining a world without borders or conflicts.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】“Imagine” reminds me that even small actions can lead to significant changes and that unity is achievable if we all strive for it.（运用了that引导宾语从句和if引导状语从句） 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$