五年级英语上学期 Unit 6 第三人称单数练习（一）（译林版三起）

五年级上学期Unit 6 第三人称单数练习（一） 班级____________ 姓名___________ 一、知识点。 · 第三人称单数的分类 1. 人称代词 he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 2. 单个人名、地名或称呼作主语，是第三人称单数。如： Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 3. 单数可数名词或“ this/ that/ the+ 单数可数名词”作主语时, 是第三人称单数。如: A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。 4. 不定代词 someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等以及指示代词 this, that 作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表坏了。 This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 5. 不可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 6. 当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： “I” is a letter. “I”是个字母。 · 动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律 1. 动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同。 (1) 大多数动词在词尾加“s”。在清辅音后发音为/s/，在浊辅音及元音后发音为/z/。如： ① stop— stops/s/ ; make— makes /s/ ② read— reads /z/ ; play— plays/z/ (2) 以“s,x, ch, sh”结尾的, 在词尾加“ es”, 发音为/ iz/ 。如: teach- teaches / iz/; watch— watches / iz/ (3) 以辅音字母加“y”结尾的, 要先将“y”变为“i”, 然后再加“ es”读/z/。如: fly— flies/z/; carry— carries/z/; study— studies/z/ (4) 以“o”结尾的动词, 加“ es”, 读/z/。如: go— goes /z/; do— does/z/ 2.下面几个动词变为第三人称单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化。如： do / du:/— does /dʌz/ say / sei/— says / sez/ 2、 针对性练习。 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. You ( be) good at Chinese. I ( be) good at English. She ( be) good at Art. 2. She ( play) table tennis ( good). 3. He ( have) a nice bike. He ( like) ( ride) bikes. 4.—— What subjects he ( study) at school? — He ( study) English and Music. 5.— Where ( do) he ( live)? — He ( live) in (US). 6. — ________ speak ( China)? — Yes, he can speak ( England), too. 7. Mike often (go) ( swim). He ( swim) well. 8. Sam ( have) some ( fish). He's good at ( fish), but he ( do not) like ( eat) fish. 9. Sometimes it ( snow) in winter and water ( turn) to ice. 10.— What she usually ( do) on Saturday?—She usually ( write) emails. 11. My father ( speak) English and I ( speak) English too. 12.— he like ( play) football?—— Yes, he ( like) ( skate), too. 13.— Who’s ( you)e-friend? — He’s Mike. H ( live) in ( Chinese). 14.— ( do) your sister like ( swim)?— Yes, she ( do). 15.Tom_________(have) a friend from Beijing. 二、按要求完成句子。 1. He studies English at school. 否定句: He English at school. 一般疑问句: he English at school? 肯定回答: , he . 否定回答: , he . 对划线部分提问: he at school? 2. She lives in Canada. 否定句: She in Canada. 一般疑问句: she in Canada? 肯定回答: , she . 否定回答: , she . 对划线部分提问: she ? 3. Su Yang likes reading stories on Sunday. 否定句: Su Yang stories on Sunday. 一般疑问句: Su Yang stories on Sunday? 肯定回答: , she . 否定回答: , she . 对划线部分提问: Su Yang on Sunday? 4. I can play table tennis with Wang Bing. 否定句: I table tennis with Wang Bing. 一般疑问句: table tennis with Wang Bing? 肯定回答: .否定回答: ,I . 对划线部分提问: can with Wang Bing? 5. Mike likes Maths. 否定句: Mike Maths. 一般疑问句: Mike Maths? 肯定回答: , he .否定回答: , he . 对划线部分提问: Mike ? 6. My aunt speaks Chinese. 否定句: My aunt Chinese. 一般疑问句: aunt Chinese? 肯定回答: , she . 否定回答: , she . 7. My e-friend is Peter. 对划线部分提问： is ? 8. He teaches English at school. 否定句: He at school. 对划线部分提问: does he teach at school? 三、根据中文意思将句子补充完整。 1.—你喜欢教英语吗? —不，我不喜欢。 — Do you like English?— No,I . 2. 他住在英语。他会说英语。他放学后学习汉语。 He in the UK. He can English. He Chinese after school. 3. 她通常在冬天穿温暖的衣服。 She in winter. 4.—他乒乓球打得好吗? —是的。 — he table tennis ?— Yes, he . 5.—我们明天去钓鱼吧。—好的，我擅长钓鱼。 — Let's . —OK. I'm good at . 6.—你住在中国吗? —不，我住在美国。 —— Do you ? ———— No,I in . 7. 让我给我的网友发这个电子邮件。 Let me this to my . 8.—放学后他做什么? —他学习语文。 — What he school? — He . 9. 他像这样写中文地址。 He like this. 10.—你的网友喜欢什么学科? —他喜欢数学和体育。 — What your like? —— He and . 参考答案 一、1.are am is 2.plays well 3.has likes riding 4.does study studies 5.does live lives the Us 6. Chinese 7.goes swimming swims 8.has dish fishing doesn’t eating 9.snows turns 10.does do writes 11.speaks speak 12.Does playing likes skating 13.your lives China 14.Does swimming does 15.has 二、1.doesn’t study; Does study; Yes, he does; No, he doesn’t;What subject does study 2.doesn’t live; Does live; Yes, does; No, doesn’t; Where does live 3.doesn’t like reading; Does like reading; Yes does; No, doesn’t; What does like doing 4.can’t; Can you play; Yes, I can; No, I can’t; What you do 5.doesn’t like; Does like; Yes, does; No doesn’t; What subjects does like 6.doesn’t speak; Does your speak;Yes does; No, doesn’t; 7.Who your e-friend 8.doesn’t teach English; What subjects 三、1.teaching don’t 2.lives speak studies 3.usually wears 4.Does play well does 5.go fishing fishing 6.live in China live the US 7.send email e-friend 8.does do after; studies Chinese 9.writes addresses 10.subject does e-friend; likes Maths PE 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$