八年级英语上学期期末考试(南京卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Why did you choose Maggie as your best friend? —Because she is very _______. She always shares things with others. A．patient B．tidy C．generous D．humorous 2．—________ is it from Suzhou to Yangzhou? —Less than 90 minutes by high-speed train. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far 3．You’d better ________ what you spend your money on. So you will know where your money goes. A．repair B．repeat C．record D．receive 4．Health means so much to everyone. ________, many people don’t understand it until they lose it. A．Sadly B．Firstly C．Easily D．Luckily 5．In winter, the weather in the south is usually warmer than ________ in the north. A．this B．it C．one D．that 6．—Why does Tom look healthy, Peter ? —Because he likes doing sports. I often see him ________ in the park. A．running B．run C．to run D．ran 7．Which of the following sentence has the same structure as “It is getting dark.”? A．He bought me a gift. B．The fish tastes good. C．The boys are playing basketball. D．My mom buys me a basketball. 8．—How many movies did you watch during the golden week? —_________. I went to the seaside on vacation. A．Nothing B．Nobody C．None D．No 9．—Wow, a new phone! Thanks, but I don’t know how to use it. —It doesn’t matter. Just follow the _________. A．instructions B．applications C．directions D．celebrations 10．—Did you see a girl in red pass by just now? —Sorry, I ________ games on the phone at that time. A．played B．am playing C．was playing D．am going to play 11．Jessica was late for school this morning because her bike ________ on the way. A．broke down B．calmed down C．sat down D．looked down 12．Shared bikes make travelling easier than before. _________, they also bring trouble. A．However B．Since C．Moreover D．Otherwise 13．—Mom, I called before dinner, but nobody answered. —I was cooking in the kitchen _________ your sister was doing her homework. A．because B．while C．when D．until 14．The order of the poem should be _______. a. But if winter comes, can spring be far behind? b. The north wind shouts loudly for all to hear. c. Severe cold makes people out of mind. d. Winter comes once a year. A．a-c-d-b B．b-d-c-a C．c-a-b-d D．d-b-c-a 15．—Could you please get back home at five this afternoon? —_______. I’ll have an important match at that time. A．No problem B．Never mind C．Terribly sorry D．All right 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 If you go into this hotel, you may think you’ve walked into a wrong place. It is not a hotel but a library or 16 . No, you did not go wrong. It is a literary (文学的) hotel. It is the world’s largest one, called The Literary Man. In this hotel, books are 17 . This literary hotel is book lovers’ paradise (乐园). If you are in, you might 18 want to go out. This hotel is in Obidos, Portugal, an old town full of history and 19 . So the hotel is all about literature and writers. There are 30 rooms in it and all of them are 20 books. About 65,000 books are in every 21 of the hotel. Some of the books were bought by the owner, others came here through 22 guests (客人). In 2015, UNESCO named the village “City of Literature”. You may ask 23 it is called Literary Man rather than Literary Woman? In fact, the Literary Man is named after mankind (人类). It 24 that all of us are a part of the world of books. Welcome to this “book” hotel. Throw yourself into the world of books 25 you are waiting for your meals. Staying in such a wonderful hotel will bring you totally different feeling. 16．A．restaurant B．bookshop C．hospital D．theatre 17．A．everywhere B．anyway C．somewhere D．nowhere 18．A．often B．sometimes C．usually D．never 19．A．culture B．energy C．humour D．joy 20．A．covered with B．filled with C．trapped in D．filled in 21．A．yard B．street C．corner D．shelf 22．A．your B．its C．them D．it 23．A．how B．what C．why D．when 24．A．makes B．names C．believes D．means 25．A．while B．until C．after D．before 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The great sale is coming this weekend. Come on! Choose some interesting books from our online bookstore. One day, Mr popper receives a box with a penguin （企鹅）inside! He names it Cook and helps him find a wife. When the Cooks have ten cute baby penguins, Mr popper starts to worry about raising them. Are you interested in fine art? This book can help you understand art in an easy way. It shows different art styles. Also, you can enjoy many great artworks and learn about the life stories of forty artists. Little Nutbrown Hare is very cute in the book. He shows his father how much he loves him. Then the father also shows that he loves Little Nutbrown Hare much more. 26．How many penguins does Mr popper have in the book? A．One. B．Two. C．Ten. D．Twelve. 27．Which book is about family love? A．The New Way Things Work B．Mr Popper’s Penguins C．A Child’s Introduction to Art D．Guess How Much I Love You 28．Where can we see the advertisement? A．On the Internet. B．In a magazine. C．In a newspaper. D．In a storybook. B He was the only gray cub (狼崽) of the she-wolf. The other cubs had red in their hair. He was gray like his father. He was the strongest cub. He showed more anger than his brothers and sisters. He made more noises. He was a carnivorous animal. He came of a breed of meat-killers and meat-eaters. His father and mother lived wholly upon meat. In his first months of life, he lived on mother’s milk, which was transformed directly from meat. And now, at a month old, when his eyes had been open for but a week he was beginning himself to eat meat. There came a time when there was no meat. For many days the cubs did not eat. They were too weak and tired to play. One-Eye, the cub’s father, was killed in the fight over food. Even the she-wolf left the cave to find meat, but there was nothing. One by one, the cubs died. Only the she-wolf and the gray cub were left. One day the gray cub ran out of the cave to hunt for his own food. He met a weasel (黄鼠狼) of his size. The rat-like animal ran at him and bit his throat. He was nearly dead when the she-wolf arrived just in time to kill and eat it. The gray cub was not good at hunting yet, and still needed food from his mother. One day, the she-wolf brought him a lynx (猞猁) kitten. While eating, he heard great noise. The kitten’s mother had followed the she-wolf here. The she-wolf and the she-lynx started to fight, and they would fight to the death. This was enough to give the she-wolf the chance she needed. The lynx was dead, but the she-wolf was badly hurt. For a week, she did not move. The gray cub had to find food for both of them. Without his mother to take care of him, he learnt what life was about. Without meat there was no life. Animals had to eat other animals to survive. The law was: EAT OR BE EATEN. (—Taken from White Fang) 29．The gray cub was ________ than his brothers and sisters. A．stronger and redder B．weaker and grayer C．stronger and grayer D．weaker and quieter 30．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．The she-wolf and the she-lynx started to fight. B．The gray cub saw they would fight to the death. C．The gray cub had to find food for Mother and himself. D．The gray cub ran forward and bit one of the lynx’s legs. 31．According to the passage, we can infer (推测) that ________. A．the law of meat was to eat all the other animals B．the gray cub was good at hunting weasels and lynx kittens C．the gray cub’s brothers and sisters died from fights D．life was difficult for the she-wolf and the gray cub C In December 2006, a polar bear, Knut, was born at the Berlin Zoo in Germany. The zookeepers didn’t know that this cute baby bear would cause such big changes for the zoo. Knut was different from other polar bears in two ways. First, his mother would not care for him or feed him. So Knut was raised by humans. Second, he was quite playful with people and very easy to take photos with. Knut became the star of the zoo. Because of Knut, the zoo made more money in 2007 than in any other year. Many visitors came to see Knut and bought toys, DVDs, and books about him. Newspapers called him “Cute Knut”, and there were photos of him on magazine covers worldwide. As time passed, Knut grew bigger. He wasn’t as cute as before. The once-cute baby bear became a full-size bear, weighing more than 300 pounds! And as Knut grew, his problems came too. He began to cry if nobody stood near his pen. This was a sign that he became too accustomed to having a group of people around him. Also, zookeepers could not get close to Knut any more. They were worried that he would hurt them by accident. Knut went on to live at the zoo, but he was no more a star. Nobody knows what the future holds for Knut. Some people think he should have a polar bear to live with. Some people worry that his unusual way of growing up will keep him from living a normal life. At the same time, zookeepers go on to look for ways to keep Knut safe and happy. Mini-dictionary: 1. pen n. 围栏     2. accustomed to习惯于    3. normal /’nɔ:məl/adj. 正常的 32．How was the early years of Knut? A．He was born in the wild. B．His mother cared for him a lot. C．He helped the zoo make much money. D．He was afraid of getting close to visitors. 33．How was Knut when he grew up? A．He was as cute as before. B．He was not popular any more. C．He was accustomed to being alone. D．He weighed less than 300 pounds. 34．What may happen to Knut in the future? A．No polar bear will live with him. B．He won’t be happy and cry often. C．No one is sure about his future life. D．He won’t be able to have a normal life. 35．Which of the following would the writer agree with? A．The zoo should send Knut into the wild. B．Zookeepers will not take good care of Knut. C．The zoo should not let visitors take photos with Knut. D．Zookeepers will try to make Knut live safely and happily. D In 1849, when John Muir was 11 years old, he and his family moved from Scotland to the United States. They lived in Wisconsin, and right away John fell in love with the prairies, wetlands, oak forests, and lakes. He called it the “beautiful Wisconsin wilderness”. 1 _______ The hard work like plowing fields and digging a well made him strong in both mind and body. In his free time, John caught turtles and frogs in the rivers and lakes. 2 _______ He enjoyed the lovely wildflowers that grew on the prairies. He loved learning, too, and at night he studied and read about many subjects. 3 _______  As a young man, John tried different kinds of work. He built clocks and designed machines that made farming easier.  4 _______  He took classes at the University of Wisconsin. He travelled through Canada and then Florida, studying nature. But at age 29, he had a serious eye problem. He almost lost his vision. He was afraid that he would never see again. So when his vision returned, John knew he needed to follow his dream of studying nature. A year later, when John saw the Sierra Nevada mountains in California for the first time, he began to understand that he found his calling in life. “I came to life in the cool winds and the clear waters of the mountains,” he wrote. John spent the rest of his life protecting the wild places he loved so much. He was a gifted writer and wrote about the beauty of the land. In 1892, John Muir started the Sierra Club. This old organization still works to protect the environment. Mini-dictionary: 1. prairies /’preəriz/n. 草原  2. wilderness /’wildənəs/n. 荒野    3. plow/plaʊ/v. 耕(地) 4. dig/dig/v. 挖   5. vision/’viʒən/n. 视力；远见   6. gifted/’giftid/adj. 有天赋的 36．We can put the sentence “John worked hard on his father’s farm.” in Blank ________. A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 37．What is the right order of what happened in the passage? a. John moved to Wisconsin with his parents at 11. b. John tried different work and studied many subjects. c. John set up an organization in order to protect nature. d. John had a serious eye problem and almost lost his vision. e. John travelled to the Sierra Nevada mountains in California. A．a-b-c-d-e B．b-a-e-d-c C．a-b-d-e-c D．b-e-a-d-c 38．Which of the following is NOT true about John? A．He was a gifted writer with wide interests. B．He bought machines to help with the farm work. C．He wrote to call people to protect the environment. D．He decided to study nature when he got his vision back. 39．Which “calling” has the same meaning as the “calling” in Para. 4? A．I heard someone calling my name. B．I enjoy the sweet calling of birds. C．He’s calling to ask about the meeting. D．His calling is to help other people. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．Beauty of Nature B．Humans and Nature C．John Muir, a Gifted Writer D．John Muir, a Nature-lover 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Please look the book and tell me what you think of it.（从头到尾） 42．Before the Spring Festival, the old man always gets all his presents ready.（孙女） 43．It was in his that Liu Cixin completed his famous novel Three bodies.（四十） 44．She thinks her home is the place in the world.（安全） 45．In China, most supermarkets stopped people with free plastic bags.（提供） B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．I’m waiting for a long time so I’m getting . (patient) 47．Because of the terrible weather, there was a change of our plan. (suddenly) 48．The earth not only moves around the sun but also moves around (it). 49．You can only play outside with your homework . (finish) 50．At the of December, many people are busy getting medicine. (begin) C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 work well,    day,     quiet,  exercise,   in a word Memory (记忆) is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, and what you plan to do in the future. It is important 51 your brain. For example, you can do new things and change your 52 habits. You can try to learn new skills or study a foreign language. Your brain will get lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things. If you live a healthy life, your memory will 53 . You must have a balanced diet. You must give your brain enough time to rest. Unless you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well. If you want your brain to work 54 , you need to relax, too. If you are too worried, your brain will slow down. 55 , improving your memory is not simple. You should stay relaxed, exercise your brain and live a good life. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Nuclear power (核能) factories make power by using a special course called nuclear fission (核裂变). While this course is of great help in making clean energy, it also leads to a type of waste (废料) called nuclear wastewater. It has radioactive (有辐射的) materials. The nuclear wastewater from Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power factory, called nuclear-contaminated (核污染) water, is the result of an accident. It is different from the nuclear wastewater and it’s much worse for everyone on the earth. Japan began pouring this kind of water into the sea on August 24, 2023. Japan’s action came into the world’s notice, so people from different countries showed their ideas on it. Moulik Jahan By pouring the water into the sea, Japan is doing dangerous things to the sea and human health. Japan must be serious about it. But what the Japanese government and Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) are doing is to tell lies to the public about their mistakes. Kulsum Begum Will Japan’s clearing machine go on working well over the next thirty years? What will happen to daily food, human health, and the sea? The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) report did not give us answers. Gabriela Berual It’s important for the lives of millions of people all around the world. Scientists should make a larger number of tests in order to learn more about the pouring action. What’s more, neighboring governments and people should not keep silent. They should take action to prevent the pouring of nuclear-contaminated water. Yu Hong Nuclear factories usually use the clearing machines to make radioactive water safer. But some radioactive materials may still be terrible to nature. Local fishing groups and neighboring countries don’t agree with Japan on this thing. They think that the nuclear-contaminated water may not change people’s life at this moment, but it may finally lead to serious problems if people do nothing to prevent Japan’s government pouring it.   Nuclear-contaminated Water Introduction ●Nuclear fission is helpful in making clean energy. ●It 56 a kind of waste called nuclear wastewater. ●The nuclear-contaminated water is not the 57 as nuclear wastewater. Different 58 Moulik Jahan Sea and human health are in 59 . Kulsum Begum What will happen to humans and nature? The IAEA report didn’t 60 us with answers. Gabriela Bernal ●It matters a lot to millions of people from the 61 world. ●Scientists should make more tests to 62 the pouring action better. ●Governments should take action 63 or keeping silent. Yu Hong Some radioactive materials may still make it an 64 thing to nature. Conclusion It’s 65 for humans to face serious problems at last. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 What would you like to wear if you go to the prom (毕业舞会)? Hailey Skoch, an 18-year-old girl from the US, made a special prom dress by h 66 . Hailey made the dress with more than 12,000 p 67 of the Harry Potter books. She is a big fan of Harry Potter. The family love in the books warmed her heart d 68 a hard time when she was a child. She b 69 some cheap and old Harry Potter books from a bookshop. Then she cut, folded (折叠) and glued the paper. She watched the Harry Potter movies when she made the prom dress. To her surprise, it only took her four days to c 70 it. When she went to the prom in her DIY dress, everyone’s head turned to her. A 71 all of her classmates loved the dress. She a 72 shared some pictures of her dress on the Internet. Lots of fashion designers and photographers (摄影师) couldn’t wait to talk to her a 73 seeing the pictures. Two local libraries even wanted to put her dress on show. Hailey said the dress had a special m 74 for her. It carried her memories (回忆) of the past and wishes for the future. Next year, she will attend college. “I will study as hard as p 75 and enjoy my college life,” she said. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．热爱大自然协会正在招募新成员，假如你是李华，请根据申请表中的信息提示，给协会主席写一封英文申请信。 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文章90词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整； Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Love Nature Society. First, let me introduce myself. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C D C A D B B C A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A A B D C B A D A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B C D A D D A C A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D C B C D A C B D D 1．C 【详解】句意：——为什么你选择Maggie作为你最好的朋友？——因为她非常大方。她总是和他人分享事物。 考查形容词。patient耐心的；tidy整洁的；generous大方的；humorous幽默的。根据后面的“与旁人分享……”可知，她的性格是大方。故选C。 2．D 【详解】句意：——从苏州到扬州多远？——乘高铁不到90分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久，一般是将来时；How often多久一次；How long多长，可以询问长度，多久，也可以询问时间；How far多远。根据“is it from Suzhou to Yangzhou?”及答语“Less than 90 minutes by high-speed train.”可知询问的是路程，多远。故选D。 3．C 【详解】句意：你最好把钱花在什么上记录下来。这样你就会知道你的钱花在哪里了。 考查动词辨析。repair修理；repeat重复；record记录；receive收到。根据“what you spend your money on. So you will know where your money goes.”可知是记录自己把钱花在了哪里，故选C。 4．A 【详解】句意：健康对于每个人来说意义重大。不幸的是，许多人直到失去健康才明白。 考查副词辨析。Sadly不幸的是；Firstly首先；Easily容易地；Luckily幸运的是。根据“many people don’t understand it until they lose it”可知，许多人直到失去健康才明白健康的重要性，这是不幸的。故选A。 5．D 【详解】句意：冬天，南方的天气通常比北方暖和。 考查代词辨析。this这个；it它；one一个；that那个。此处指代不可数名词weather，在比较结构中用that指代不可数名词。故选D。 6．B 【详解】句意：——为什么汤姆看起来很健康，彼得？——因为他喜欢运动。我经常看到他在公园里跑步。 考查非谓语。see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事；see sb do sth看到某人做某事，强调经常性的动作或全过程。根据“often”可知，这里强调经常性的动作，应用see sb do sth。故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子和“天正在变黑”有相同的结构？ 考查句子结构。He bought me a gift.句子结构是主谓双宾；The fish tastes good.句子结构是主系表；The boys are playing basketball.句子结构是主谓宾；My mom buys me a basketball.句子结构是主谓双宾。所给句子“It is getting dark.”的结构是主系表。故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：——在黄金周期间你看了多少部电影？——一部也没有。我去海边度假了。 考查不定代词。Nothing没什么事，用在肯定句中表示否定意思；Nobody没有人；None，指三者或三者以上没有一个，强调数量，可与of连用，既可以指人也可以指物；No没有。根据“I went to the seaside on vacation”可知，在海边度假，一部电影没看，强调数量，回答how many的提问，应用none。故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：——哇，新手机！谢谢，但我不知道怎么用。——没关系。只要按照说明去用。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明；applications申请；directions方向；celebrations庆祝。根据“a new phone”以及“but I don’t know how to use it.”可知，应说按照说明去用。故选A。 10．C 【详解】句意：——你刚才看到一个穿红衣服的女孩经过吗？——对不起，我当时正在手机上玩游戏。 考查时态。根据“at that time”可知此处表示那个时候正在手机上玩游戏，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 11．A 【详解】句意：杰西卡今天早上上学迟到了，因为她的自行车在路上坏了。 考查动词短语。broke down出故障；calmed down镇定；sat down坐下来；looked down向下看。根据“her bike...”可知自行车出故障，所以她今天迟到了。故选A。 12．A 【详解】句意：共享自行车使出行比以前更方便。然而，它们也带来了麻烦。 考查副词辨析。however然而；since自从；moreover而且；otherwise否则。前后两句是转折关系，用however连接。故选A。 13．B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，晚饭前我打过电话，但没人接。——我在厨房做饭，你妹妹在做作业。 考查连词辨析。because因为；while然而；when当；until直到。根据“I was cooking in the kitchen...your sister was doing her homework.”可知此处强调两个动作同时在进行，用while连接。故选B。 14．D 【详解】句意：这首诗的顺序应该是d-b-c-a。 考查常识。But if winter comes, can spring be far behind冬天来了，春天还会远吗；The north wind shouts loudly for all to hear北风大声呼喊，让所有人都能听到；Severe cold makes people out of mind严寒使人精神错乱；Winter comes once a year一年一度的冬天来了。根据常识，结合各个选项的意思和每句的尾韵，ac押韵，bd押韵，冬天来了，北风呼啸，严寒令人精神错乱，人们渴望春天，因此顺序应该是d-b-c-a。故选D。 15．C 【详解】句意：——你今天下午5点回家好吗？——非常抱歉。那时我有一场重要的比赛。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Never mind不要紧；Terribly sorry非常抱歉；All right好的。根据“I’ll have an important match at that time.”可知那时我有一场比赛，所以就无法回家，由此推测此处应该是表示抱歉。故选C。 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家满是书的酒店——The Literary Man。 16．句意：它不是酒店，而是图书馆或书店。 restaurant餐馆；bookshop书店；hospital医院；theatre剧院。根据“but a library or”以及“It is a literary (文学的) hotel.”可知这里都是书，所以可能认为是书店。故选B。 17．句意：在这家酒店里，到处都是书。 everywhere到处；anyway无论如何；somewhere某地；nowhere没有地方。根据“In this hotel, books are ”可知书到处都是。故选A。 18．句意：如果你在里面，你可能永远不想出去。 often经常；sometimes有时；usually通常；never从不。根据“This literary hotel is book lovers’ paradise”可知如果你喜欢书，可能永远不想出去。故选D。 19．句意：这家酒店位于葡萄牙奥比多斯，一个充满历史和文化的老城区。 culture文化；energy精力；humour幽默；joy开心。根据“an old town full of history and”可知是充满历史和文化的老城区。故选A。 20．句意：里面有30个房间，它们都充满了书。 covered with被……覆盖；filled with充满；trapped in陷入；filled in填写。根据“About 65,000 books are in every ”可知每个房间里都充满了书。故选B。 21．句意：酒店的每个角落上大约有65000本书。 yard院子；street街道；corner角落；shelf架子。根据“About 65,000 books are in every”可知是酒店的每个角落里都有书。故选C。 22．句意：有些书是主人买的，有些是通过它的客人来到这里的。 your你的；its它的；them他们；it它。根据“others came here through...guests”可知是有些书来自酒店的客人，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词its。故选B。 23．句意：你可能会问，为什么它被称为文学男人而不是文学女人？ how如何；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“In fact, the Literary Man is named after mankind”可知是为什么它被称为文学男人。故选C。 24．句意：这意味着我们所有人都是书籍世界的一部分。 makes制作；names命名；believes相信；means意思。根据“In fact, the Literary Man is named after mankind...that all of us are a part of the world of books.”可知“文学人”是以人类的名字命名的，它意味着我们所有人都是书籍世界的一部分。故选D。 25．句意：当你在等饭的时候，把自己扔进书的世界。 while当；until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“you are waiting for your meals”可知是当你在等饭的时候。故选A。 26．D 27．D 28．A 【分析】本文是一篇关于书籍的销售广告。 26．细节理解题。根据“Mr popper receives a box with a penguin (企鹅）inside! He names it Cook and helps him find a wife. When the Cooks have ten cute baby penguins”可知，这本书提到了企鹅夫妇以及它们的10个孩子，因此一共是12个企鹅。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“He shows his father how much he loves him. Then the father also shows that he loves Little Nutbrown Hare much more.”可知，《猜猜我有多爱你》这本书讲述的是家人之间的爱。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据“Choose some interesting books from our online bookstore.”可知，本文是关于图书的网上销售广告，因此会在网上看到。故选A。 29．C 30．A 31．D 【导语】本文主要叙述了灰狼崽的爸爸为了捕食战死，兄弟姐妹由于没有肉而饿死，灰狼崽和妈妈谋生不易的困难生活。 29．细节理解题。根据“He was gray like his father. He was the strongest cub. He showed more anger than his brothers and sisters.”，可知灰色的狼崽比其他兄弟姐妹更强壮，颜色也更灰。故选C。 30．词句猜测题。根据“The she-wolf and the she-lynx started to fight, and they would fight to the death”，可知This指母狼和母猞猁开始打架。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据第三段“Even the she-wolf left the cave to find meat, but there was nothing. One by one, the cubs died. Only the she-wolf and the gray cub were left.”和第四段“One day the gray cub ran out of the cave to hunt for his own food. He met a...”，可知母狼和灰狼崽的生活很艰难。故选D。 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了德国柏林动物园与众不同的明星北极熊克努特，随着时间的流逝，克努特日渐长大，却风光不再，没有人知道克努特的未来会怎样。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Because of Knut, the zoo made more money in 2007 than in any other year. Many visitors came to see Knut and bought toys, DVDs, and books about him.”可知，小时候的克努特帮动物园赚了许多钱。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“As time passed, Knut grew bigger. He wasn’t as cute as before.”和“Knut went on to live at the zoo, but he was no more a star.”可知，随着时间的流逝，长大后的克努特不像以前那么可爱了，不再是动物园里的明星了。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nobody knows what the future holds for Knut.”可知，没有人知道克努特的未来会是怎样的。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“At the same time, zookeepers go on to look for ways to keep Knut safe and happy.”可知，动物园管理员会想方设法让克努特安全、快乐地生活。故选D。 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了John Muir热爱大自然。 36．词句猜测题。根据“The hard work like plowing fields and digging a well made him strong in both mind and body.”可知，此处提及了辛苦劳作，因此放在1处，故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“In 1849, when John Muir was 11 years old, he and his family moved from Scotland to the United States.”；“He loved learning, too, and at night he studied and read about many subjects.”；“But at age 29, he had a serious eye problem. He almost lost his vision.”；“A year later, when John saw the Sierra Nevada mountains in California for the first time, he began to understand that he found his calling in life.”和“In 1892, John Muir started the Sierra Club. This old organization still works to protect the environment.”可知，正确的顺序是a-b-d-e-c，故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“He built clocks and designed machines that made farming easier.”可知，自己设计机器，而不是购买机器，故选B。 39．词句猜测题。根据“A year later, when John saw the Sierra Nevada mountains in California for the first time, he began to understand that he found his calling in life.”可知，一年以后，他开始明白自己找到了人生的使命。因此“calling”意为“使命”，选项A、B和C均是“叫喊”，故选D。 40．最佳标题题。根据第一段内容可知，本文主要讲述了John Muir热爱大自然，故选D。 41．through 【详解】句意：翻阅这本书然后告诉我你的想法。由所给的汉语提示可知，“从头到尾”译成：through，look through意为“翻阅”。故填through。 42．granddaughters’ 【详解】句意：春节前，老人总是把孙女们的礼物都准备好。granddaughter“孙女”，根据“all”可知，名词用复数形式，此空修饰名词presents，应填名词所有格，故填granddaughters’。 43．forties 【详解】句意：刘慈欣在四十多岁时完成了他的著名小说《三体》。in one’s+整十的复数“在某人几十岁时”，四十：forty，其复数是forties。故填forties。 44．safest 【详解】句意：她认为自己的家是世界上最安全的地方。由所给的汉语提示可知，“安全的”译成：safe，由“in the world”可知，这里用形容词的最高级safest。故填safest。 45．providing 【详解】句意：在中国，大多数超市不再向人们提供免费塑料袋。根据“people with free plastic bags.”以及中文提示可知，此处用provide sb with sth来表示“向某人提供某物”，stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填providing。 46．impatient 【详解】句意：我等了很长时间，所以我变得不耐烦了。根据“I’m waiting for a long time”可知，这里是我变得不耐烦了，patient的反义词impatient，意为“不耐烦的”。故填impatient。 47．sudden 【详解】句意：由于糟糕的天气，我们的计划突然改变了。根据横线后的名词change可知，横线处需填形容词作定语来修饰其后的名词；副词suddenly对应的形容词形式为sudden。故填sudden。 48．itself   【详解】句意：地球不仅围绕太阳转，而且还自转。it它，是人称代词，代指the earth。根据句意可知，地球围绕自己转动，这里应填反身代词itself。故填itself。 49．finished 【详解】句意：你的作业完成了才能在外面玩。根据“with your homework”可知是介宾短语作伴随状语，homework与finish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，这里应用过去分词finished，故填finished。 50．beginning 【详解】句意：在十二月开始，很多人都在忙着买药。短语：at the beginning of“在……的开始”，故填beginning。 51．to exercise 52．daily 53．work well 54．quietly 55．In a word 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了记忆力的重要性以及改善你的记忆力的三个方面。 51．句意：锻炼你的大脑是重要的。It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”，备选词exercise“锻炼”符合句意，此处需用动词不定式作主语。故填to exercise。 52．句意：例如，你可以做新的事情改变你的日常习惯。空后的habits是名词，前面应该用形容词修饰，备选词day名词“天，日子”，其形容词形式为daily。故填daily。 53．句意：如果你过着健康的生活，你的记忆力会好一点。根据“If you live a healthy life, your memory will ....”可知，will后跟动词原形，备选词work well“工作好”符合句意，故选work well。 54．句意：如果你想让你的大脑安静地工作，你也需要放松。此处修饰动词work，用副词形式，备选词quiet形容词“安静的”，其副词是quietly。故填quietly。 55．句意：总而言之，提高记忆力不是简单的，你应该保持放松。锻炼你的大脑，过健康的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处是对上文的总结，备选词in a word“总而言之”符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填In a word。 56．leads to 57．same 58．ideas 59．danger 60．give 61．whole 62．learn more about 63．rather than doing nothing 64．awful 65．possible 【导语】本文介绍了日本福岛第一核电站发生核泄漏事故后产生的核污染水问题，以及国际社会对此的不同看法。 56．根据“While this course is of great help in making clean energy, it also leads to a type of waste (废料) called nuclear wastewater.”可知，虽然这门课程对制造清洁能源有很大帮助，但它也会产生一种称为核废水的废物，lead to“导致”符合，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填leads to。 57．根据“It is different from the nuclear wastewater and it’s much worse for everyone on the earth.”可知，核污染水与核废水不同，对地球上的每个人来说都更糟，结合“not the”可知，same“相同的”符合。故填same。 58．根据“so people from different countries showed their ideas on it.”可知，来自不同国家的人们展示了他们的想法，ideas“想法”符合。故填ideas。 59．根据“By pouring the water into the sea, Japan is doing dangerous things to the sea and human health.”可知，日本把核污染水倒进海里，是在对海洋和人类健康做危险的事情，in danger“处于危险中”。故填danger。 60．根据“The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) report did not give us answers.”可知，IAEA的报告没有给我们答案，give“给”符合，助动词didn’t后跟动词原形。故填give。 61．根据“It’s important for the lives of millions of people all around the world.”可知，这对全世界数百万人的生活很重要，whole world“全世界”。故填whole。 62．根据“Scientists should make a larger number of tests in order to learn more about the pouring action.”可知，科学家们应该进行更多的测试，以便更多地了解排放行为，learn more about“了解更多关于”符合，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填learn more about。 63．根据“What’s more, neighboring governments and people should not keep silent. They should take action to prevent the pouring of nuclear-contaminated water.”可知，政府应该采取行动而不是什么都不做或保持沉默，rather than“而不是”，后跟动名词doing nothing“什么都不做”。故填rather than doing nothing。 64．根据“But some radioactive materials may still be terrible to nature.”可知，一些放射性物质可能对自然是可怕的事情，an后跟元音音素开头的单词，awful“可怕的”符合。故填awful。 65．根据“but it may finally lead to serious problems if people do nothing to prevent Japan’s government pouring it.”可知，如果人们不采取任何措施阻止日本政府倾倒，人类最终有可能面对严重的问题，possible“可能的”，形容词作表语。故填possible。 66．(h)erself 67．(p)ages 68．(d)uring 69．(b)ought 70．(c)omplete 71．(A)lmost 72．(a)lso 73．(a)fter 74．(m)eaning 75．(p)ossible 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国一个女孩用哈利波特的书在毕业舞会上做了一件特殊的衣服，并赢得了大家的关注的故事。 66．句意：美国18岁女孩海莉·斯科奇亲手制作了一件特殊的舞会礼服。根据“Hailey Skoch, an 18-year-old girl from the US, made a special prom dress by…”及首字母提示可知，此处考查by oneself“独自”，固定搭配，主语是女性，所以用herself。故填(h)erself。 67．句意：海莉用超过12000页的《哈利·波特》系列丛书做了这件衣服。根据“Hailey made the dress with more than 12,000…of the Harry Potter books.”及首字母提示可知，此处应表达用书作衣服，page名词，“页面”，并且数词12,000后应接名词复数。故填(p)ages。 68．句意：书中的亲情温暖了她小时候那段艰苦岁月的心。根据“The family love in the books warmed her heart…a hard time when she was a child.”及首字母提示可知，此处应表达“在那段艰苦时期”，during“在……期间”，后面接一段时间。故填(d)uring。 69．句意：她从书店买了一些便宜的旧哈利波特书。根据“She…some cheap and old Harry Potter books from a bookshop.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“从书店买书”，buy“买”；并且文章时态为一般过去时，buy的过去时为bought。故填(b)ought。 70．句意：令她惊讶的是，她只用了四天就完成了。根据“To her surprise, it only took her four days to…it.”及“When she went to the prom in her DIY dress…”可知，此处表达“用四天时间完成”，complete“完成”，并且to do不定式中的动词应用原形。故填(c)omplete。 71．句意：几乎她所有的同学都喜欢这条裙子。根据“…all of her classmates loved the dress.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“几乎所有人”，almost“几乎”。故填(A)lmost。 72．句意：她还在网上分享了一些自己着装的照片。根据“She…shared some pictures of her dress on the Internet.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“也分享照片”，also“也，又，还”。故填(a)lso。 73．句意：许多时装设计师和摄影师在看到照片后迫不及待地与她交谈。根据“Lots of fashion designers and photographers couldn’t wait to talk to her…seeing the pictures.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“在看到照片后”，after“在……之后”。故填(a)fter。 74．句意：海莉说这条裙子对她来说有着特殊的意义。根据“Hailey said the dress had a special…for her.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“有特殊的意义”，meaning“意义”。故填(m)eaning。 75．句意：我会尽可能努力学习，享受我的大学生活。根据“I will study as hard as…and enjoy my college life”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“尽可能努力学习”，as…as possible“尽可能……”，固定搭配。故填(p)ossible。 76．例文 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Love Nature Society. First, let me introduce myself. I am a Grade 8 student at Sunshine School. My favorite season is winter because I can make snowmen and have exciting snowball fights with my friends. In my free time, I like reading biology books. I love nature and know a lot about wildlife. I want to take part in different activities. We can go bird-watching in the wetlands to learn more about birds’ lifestyles. Moreover, we can go to Yancheng Nature Reserve to count the number of red-crowned cranes. It’s important for us to do something to protect nature and wildlife. I can take part in activities from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Sundays. I will be very happy if I can become a member of the Love Nature Society. You can email me at lihua2010@126.com. I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应该注意不要遗漏信息提示中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。我非常想加入协会，并介绍自己； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。根据信息提示中的提示来自我介绍； 第三步，书写结局。希望收到回信。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in 参与某些活动 ②look forward to 期待某事 [高分句型] ①It’s important for us to do something to protect nature and wildlife. (It’s adj. for sb to sth.句型) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$