八年级英语上学期期末考试(泰州卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试（泰州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟; 2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字; 3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题; 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效. 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 1．Which of the following words is formed the same way as “toothache”? A．pollution B．unimportant C．careless D．wildlife 2．— Wow, HUAWEI MATE 60. What a big surprise! But I don’t know how to use it. — It doesn’t matter. Just follow the ________. A．introductions B．instructions C．information D．invitation 3．—Do you find the dish tastes different? —No. The change in the taste may be too ________, so I didn’t notice it. A．serious B．awful C．slight D．terrible 4．Do you know? There’s now a new kind of glasses on umbrellas, called goggles. They can help see the road ________ on a rainy day. A．mainly B．slowly C．exactly D．clearly 5．Henry keeps exercising every morning. ________, he looks healthier and healthier. A．As a result B．In the beginning C．However D．Moreover 6．— My family live on the sixth floor of an old building. It is difficult for my grandmother to go downstairs. — Good news for you! The government is ________ elevators (电梯) in the old buildings of some communities. A．putting in B．putting out C．putting up D．putting on 7．—Why are you so late today? —Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop. A．am waiting B．wait C．have waited D．was waiting 8．Which of the following has the same structure as the sentence “I saw him reading a book.”? A．You have a very nice sister. B．The news made me happy. C．My grandpa gave me a red packet. D．He likes playing the piano. 9．Which of the following words is the best for the little poem on the right? Flying so high right up in the sky, Looking at all the clouds pass ________. Faster than bicycle, car or train, The fastest of all is a plane! A．away B．off C．through D．by 10．— Thanks for inviting me to see the film, the Adventure of Shuke and Beita (舒克贝塔). — ________! A．That’s right B．I’m fine C．You’re welcome D．Great idea 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Let me tell you a story. Long long ago there were 11 mountains in northern China. One was Taihang Mountain; the other was Wangwu Mountain. In the north of the mountains, there was a big family. The grandpa in the family was called Yugong. Because the mountains were 12 their house, he and his family had to walk long to get to the town on the southern side. One day Yugong thought, “It’s so 13 to go out like this! I’m an old man now, but I have children. For them and their children and their 14 children, the road to the outside world cannot be blocked that way by the mountains. We should try to let them have a chance to 15 to know the world! “ Hearing what Yugong said, people pulled 16 together and made up their minds to remove the two mountains. However, the mountains were so 17 that people can’t see their tops. The whole family couldn’t dig very much each day 18 they didn’t give up and kept on digging day after day. Their perseverance (坚持) deeply touched their 19 . Some children even came over to help. An old man named Zhisou in a neighboring village heard about this and came by just to talk with Yugong about it. “It was so unwise of you to make such a decision. You and your family don’t have enough energy. How could you 20 remove the huge mountains? Let them stop now. Don’t waste any more time!” he said. Yugong 21 and said slowly, “You are wrong. When my sons are getting old, I still have grandsons here. My grandsons will have their children and their children’s children. The family is 22 . While the height of the mountains cannot be increased any more. We must make our dream 23 one day.” The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) was touched by Yugong’s perseverance. He ordered two deities (神仙) to 24 the two mountains away on their backs, putting them in a place 25 Yugong’s house. 11．A．one B．two C．three D．four 12．A．in front of B．at the back of C．across from D．at the top of 13．A．boring B．tiring C．exciting D．amazing 14．A．grandfather’s B．father’s C．children’s D．friends’ 15．A．break down B．go out C．get into D．breakup 16．A．myself B．ourselves C．yourselves D．themselves 17．A．small B．broad C．wide D．high 18．A．and B．but C．so D．because 19．A．family B．teachers C．students D．neighbours 20．A．possibly B．politely C．quietly D．quickly 21．A．cried B．left C．smiled D．joined 22．A．endless B．alive C．excellent D．hopeful 23．A．get on B．get down C．come out D．come true 24．A．push B．carry C．take D．put 25．A．close to B．next to C．at the foot of D．far away from 三、 阅读理解(共40分) 阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) A Chinese Team Inspired at Lego Competition     At the FIRST LEGO League (FLL) World Festival in the US last week, a team from China’s Renmin University Affiliated Primary School won the Global Core Values Award. “My team and I worked together to work out problems, share ideas and have fun.” one team member said. FFL has played an important part in putting forward STEM education (教育) in China and developing students’ creativity (创造力). ________________ Growing up in a small town in Gansu province, 12-year-old schoolgirl Liao Wenting was surprised to find that the high-tech products (高科技产品) that she saw in films could be within arms’ reach. Her school has built a high-tech-empowered classroom. In the classroom, students can explore their creativity and turn their ideas into reality. The classroom features multimedia teaching systems (多媒体教学), 3D printing and other high-tech gadgets (小装置). Robot Competition Aims to Interest Youth A youth robot (机器人) competition, held by the China Soong Ching Ling Science and Culture Center, began on Tuesday in Beijing. The competition aims to spark (引发) young people’s interest in science and technology (科技) as well as develop their imagination (想象力) and creativity. 26．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．Fashion & Trend (潮流). B．Economics (经济) & Business. C．Technology & Education. D．Life & Culture. 27．According to the first piece of news, FFL plays a part in ________. A．working out problems B．sharing ideas C．developing students’ creativity D．putting forward education in the world 28．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A．High-tech products in Films. B．3D Printing at School. C．A High-tech-empowered Classroom. D．A Talented (有天赋的) Schoolgirl. 29．It is clear that ________. A．FLL World Festival was first held in China B．a youth robot competition started on Tuesday in Beijing C．Liao Wenting saw some high-tech products in real life before D．students can experience (体验) all high-tech gadgets in the special classroom 30．Through all the news above, we can find that China is paying much attention to ________. A．different kinds of competitions B．young people’s creativity C．the education in the countryside D．the development (发展) of robots B I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾). My mother was a dancer and I wanted to be like her, but after making many mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to give up right away. Because it was only my first day, but I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again. Several weeks passed and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then my dance teacher told us that we were going to perform in a show. I was afraid of falling on my face in front of hundreds of people and made my mom sad. I practiced hard for the show, but I still didn’t get the hang of it. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. She just laughed and told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet. My mom quickly found out how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my balance, she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be. The music began and my heart started to beat quickly. Breathing calmly, I began moving to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed with excitement. My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how proud she was. I looked my mom in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened without her. Through this, I knew one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall. 31．What happened to the writer on her first day of trying ballet? A．She fell down and hurt herself. B．She made no mistakes while dancing. C．She realized she was good at ballet. D．She lied to her mom about liking ballet. 32．What does the underlined phrase “got the hang of it” mean? A．掌握 B．失去兴趣 C．遇到困难 D．痴迷 33．How did the writer’s feelings change after the teacher told they were going to perform in a show? A．Afraid—prepared—nervous—excited. B．Excited—afraid—prepared—proud. C．Afraid—surprised—excited—proud. D．Excited—prepared—nervous—surprised. 34．What did the writer learn from her ballet experience? A．Don’t be afraid of making others sad. B．Never try something you are not good at. C．Her mom would always support her. D．Every mom will be proud of their children 35．The best title of the passage is “________”. A．Always there if you fall down B．Practice makes perfect C．My first day with ballet D．Never give up C ①They may look like something out of an amazing movie, but narwhals (独角鲸) are very real animals. Here are some fun facts about narwhals. ②Narwhals change color a few times during their lives. When they’re born, most baby narwhals are blue-gray. But as they grow older, their color changes to blue-black, while adult narwhals are usually gray with dark spots. Old narwhals are almost all white. ③Like elephant tusks (长牙), a narwhal’s tusk is a tooth. It can grow as long as 3 meters.    ▲   . They use tusks to attract female narwhals. Narwhals also use their tusks to hit fish so they can catch and eat fish easily. And some narwhals even have two tusks! ④Narwhals are among the deepest diving (潜水) whales, reaching depths of about 1,500 meters—although some can reach depths of over 1,700 meters, according to the University of Washington. Narwhals usually stay less than 50 meters from the water, however. But they can stay underwater for 25 minutes before needing to come up for air! ⑤Living in the cold Arctic waters of Greenland, Norway, Russia and Canada, narwhals don’t have a dorsal fin (背鳍). The absence (缺乏) of a dorsal fin makes the narwhal prevent heat loss and helps them to swim under the ice. ⑥Known as the “unicorns of the sea”, narwhals are really interesting animals you must watch when you take a trip to the Arctic Circle. 36．What color is a young narwhal? A．Blue-gray. B．Blue-black. C．Almost all white. D．Gray with darker spots. 37．Which sentence is the best for “   ▲   ” in Paragraph 3? A．It comes out of its head. B．Most female narwhals do not have tusks. C．Male (雄性) narwhals all have tusks. D．Scientists are still unsure about uses of their tusks. 38．A narwhal can dive into the water up to over ________ according to the University of Washington. A．1,500 meters B．1,700 meters C．50 meters D．25 meters 39．Which is the best subtitle (小标题) for Paragraph 5? A．Deep divers B．One big tooth C．Changing colors D．Absence of a dorsal fin 40．Which is the best structure of the passage?(P=Paragraph) A．B．C． D． D From restaurants and home-stays to shops and schools, old houses in Chenzhou, Hunan have new looks after renovating (翻新) them. The Chenzhou’s Beihu neighborhood is home to many old houses. And more than 35% of them were not repaired. In February, the city of Chenzhou started the Awakening Old Houses plan. It asked people to renovate the old houses. Xiao Xiuling is a farmer. She grows black rice in Huatang Town. She rented (租) two old buildings that are over 100 years old and she has turned them into a restaurant and a show hall for crops. “When I first saw the two old houses, they were dirty. Then, we renovated them based on (基于) their designs. Now, the houses look old on the outside, but they are different inside. That’s why they are popular with both young and old people,” she said. Xiao’s restaurant is now doing well. The show hall interests visitors from all over the country. Villager Li Yuai said she was glad to see her old house become a place of interest in the town. “Our family lived in the house for so many years. Now my children live in the city. I have to leave my old house,” Li said. “Renovating the old houses has brought hope to our village. We are living better and better lives now,” Hexie Village’s head Huang Kai said. 41．How many old houses were not repaired? A．Two old buildings. B．More than 35% of them. C．100 old houses. D．Not mentioned. 42．The Awakening Old Houses plan is for ________. A．renovating the old houses B．renting two old buildings C．selling the old houses D．showing the crops 43．Which is the villager’s attitude (态度) of repairing the old houses? A．Their new designs are better than our old designs. B．All of new houses are used for showing the crops. C．Repairing the old houses brings hope to the village. D．The more houses we renovate, the more famous we are. 44．Which is the correct order (顺序) according to the passage? ①The lives are better now in Hexie Village. ②Lots of old houses were not repaired in Chenzhou. ③Chenzhou started the Awakening Old Houses plan. ④The villagers renovated houses based on new designs. A．①③④② B．②③④① C．③④②① D．④②①③ 45．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the Awakening Old Houses plan B．the repaired old houses C．the introduction to Chenzhou D．the villagers’ feelings about old houses 第二部分 非选择题(55分) 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) Climate (气候) change brings not only hot days and heavy rain but also more extreme (极端的) weather. The world’s food may be in greater danger. And more and more people will live with food crisis (危机). In some countries in Europe (欧洲), warmer weather helps plants grow better. There is more carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), so the plants can grow faster. But if the Earth keeps getting warm, it will be too hot for those plants and they may die. Climate change also causes disasters like droughts (干旱) and floods. Millions of people may lose their homes and not have enough to eat. According to the World Bank, people in Sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, and Southeast Asia are in the biggest danger. A new report on the global food crisis came out in May, 2023. It shows that a larger number of people are facing food crisis and global warming makes it worse. According to the report, about 258 million people in 58 countries and regions (地区) faced big food problems in 2022. The report also says extreme weather caused around 56 million people to face hunger problems in 2022. The warming Earth and the food crisis The warming Earth Climate change brings hot and 46 days, and more extreme weather. It also brings 47 to the world’s food. Good and bad In some countries in Europe, plants grow better because of the 48 weather. More carbon dioxide makes plants there grow more 49 . The plants may not stay 50 if the Earth keeps getting warm. Other 51 Disasters including droughts and 52 follow climate change. Millions of people may become 53 and not have enough food. World’s hunger A report says more people are facing food crisis. And one 54 for the crisis is global warming. In 2022, about 258 million people faced big 55 problems. And extreme weather brought hunger problems to around 56 million people. 五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Comic book The Vitals: True Nurse Stories came out on December 3, 2020. It is 56 (mean) book of the year. It tells true stories from nurses. They risk their lives to save 57 (strange) from the deadly COVID-19 pandemic (流行病). A few months ago, AHN (美国阿勒格尼健康网) workers had an idea. Since the nurses bravely 58 (fight) against COVID-19 and they had to 59 (careful) looked after patients every day, they wanted to show respect (尊敬) to them. So they connected Marvel (漫威) to create a comic book to make 60 (they) dream come true. To their 61 (happy), Marvel loved the idea and asked the hospital for some experiences from the nurses. The three stories are based on eight nurses’ experiences in Pennsylvania. One describes how a nurse saved a patient who was really serious. 62 story is about nurses helping lonely patients to keep connected with their families. The third shows the nurses’ hard personal lives. Marvel and AHN hope that people 63 (share) the book with friends and families. Now you can read the heartwarming comic book 64 you search Marvel.com. In these hard times, the doctors, nurses and others are working hard 65 (keep) you healthy and safe. Be sure to thank all of them. 六、书面表达(满分25分) 66．假设你是Simon，你的美国朋友David想要在中国结交更多的朋友。你通过电子邮件，把你的最好的朋友Daniel介绍给他。Daniel情况见下表： Name Daniel Age 15 Appearance a square face; … Personalities honest; humorous; … (an example) Interests and hobbies DIY; … (an example); Other information a member of the Birdwatching Society… (activities); favourite season… (reason); Future plan … 要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯； 2）必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥； 3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 4）不使用真实姓名和校名等。 Dear David, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend Daniel to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can make friends with him as soon as you can. Maybe he can show you around our country at the Spring Festival. Best wishes, Simon 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D B C D A A D B D C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A B C B D D B D A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A D B D C C C B B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D A A C A B C B D D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B A C B A 1．D 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词和“toothache”的构词方式相同？ 考查构词法。toothache“牙疼”，是由名词tooth和名词ache构成，是合成词。pollution“污染”这个词是由动词+名词后缀-tion构成，是派生词；unimportant“不重要的”，是由否定前缀un-和important构成，是派生词；careless“粗心的”，是由care和形容词后缀-less构成，是派生词；wildlife“野生动植物”，是由名词wild和名词life构成，是合成词。故选D。 2．B 【详解】句意：——哇，华为MATE 60。真是个大惊喜！但我不知道怎么用。——没关系。只要按照说明去做。 考查名词辨析。introductions介绍；instructions用法说明；information信息；invitation邀请。根据“But I don’t know how to use it.”可知，可以遵照用法说明去使用手机。故选B。 3．C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这道菜尝起来不同吗？——没有。味道的变化可能太轻微了，所以没注意到。 考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；awful令人讨厌的；slight轻微的；terrible糟糕的。根据“so I didn’t notice it.”可知，是指味道的变化太轻微了，所以没有注意到。故选C。 4．D 【详解】句意：你知道吗？现在雨伞上有一种新型眼镜，叫做护目镜。它们可以帮助在雨天看清道路。 考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；slowly缓慢地；exactly确切地；clearly清楚地。根据“There’s now a new kind of glasses on umbrellas, called goggles.”可推出这种新型眼镜能帮助人们在雨天看清楚道路。故选D。 5．A 【详解】句意：Henry每天早晨坚持锻炼。结果他看起来越来越健康。 考查介词短语。as a result因此；in the beginning起初；however然而；moreover而且。根据“Henry keeps exercising every morning”可知坚持锻炼，结果变得越来越健康。故选A。 6．A 【详解】句意：——我们家住在一栋旧建筑物的六楼。对我祖母来说下楼很难。——好消息给你！政府正在一些社区的老建筑物中安装电梯。 考查动词短语辨析。putting in安装；putting out扑灭；putting up张贴；putting on穿上。根据“The government is...elevators (电梯) in the old buildings of some communities.”可知，此处表达的应是政府正在一些老建筑物中安装电梯。故选A。 7．D 【详解】句意：——你今天为什么这么晚？——当我正在公交车站等车的时候，有三辆车经过但都没有停。 考查动词时态。根据“Three buses went by without stopping while I ... at the bus stop.”可知，此处是指我正在公交站等车时，有三辆车经过但没有停，因此空处应用进行时；根据“went”可知，主句是过去时，则从句应用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是I，be用was。故选D。 8．B 【详解】句意：下列哪一项与句子“I saw him reading a book”结构相同？ 考查句子结构。You have a very nice sister.句型为“主+谓+宾”；The news made me happy.句型为“主+谓+宾+宾补”；My grandpa gave me a red packet.句型为“主+谓+间宾+直宾”；He likes playing the piano.句型为“主+谓+宾”。题干中“reading a book”作宾语him的补足语，句型为“主+谓+宾+宾补”。故选B。 9．D 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词最适合写右边的小诗？ 考查介词辨析。away离开；off从……离开；through穿过；by由，经过。根据“Looking at all the clouds pass...”可知，此处指的是“经过”，是短语pass by，by与sky押韵。故选D。 10．C 【详解】句意：——谢谢你邀请我去看电影《舒克贝塔的冒险》。——不客气！ 考查日常交际用语。That’s right对的；I’m fine我很好；You’re welcome不用客气；Great idea好主意。根据“Thanks for inviting me to see the film, the Adventure of Shuke and Beita (舒克贝塔).”可知，第一个说话人是在表达感谢，而回答别人的感谢应该用固定句型You’re welcome。故填C。 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文讲述了愚公移山的故事。 11．句意：很久很久以前，中国北方有两座山。 one一个；two两个；three三个；four四个。根据下文“One was Taihang Mountain; the other was Wangwu Mountain.”可知是两座山。故选B。 12．句意：因为山就在他们的房子前面，他和家人不得不走很长的路才能到达南边的小镇。 in front of在……的前面；at the back of在……的后面；across from从……穿过；at the top of在……的顶端。根据“In the north of the mountains, there was a big family.”以及“...long to get to the town on the southern side”可知山在他们房子的前面。故选A。 13．句意：有一天，愚公想：“这样出去太累了！” boring令人厌倦的；tiring令人疲倦的；exciting令人兴奋的；amazing令人惊喜的。根据“I’m an old man”可知这样出去令人很疲倦。故选B。 14．句意：对于他们和他们的孩子以及他们孩子的孩子来说，通往外面世界的路不能被大山挡住。 grandfather’s爷爷的；father’s爸爸的；children’s孩子们的；friends’朋友们的。根据“For them and their children and their...children”可知此处是指子孙后代，用名词所有格。故选C。 15．句意：我们应该努力让他们有机会出去认识世界！ break down出故障；go out出去；get into进入，陷入；break up破裂，分裂。根据“to know the world”可知是出去认识这个世界。故选B。 16．句意：众人听了愚公的话，就振作起来，下定决心要把这两座山移走。 myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“...together and made up their minds to remove the two...”可知是把自己全身心的投入进来。故选D。 17．句意：然而，山太高了，人们看不到山顶。 small小的；broad广阔的；wide宽的；high高的。根据“...can’t see their tops.”可知山太高，看不到山顶。故选D。 18．句意：一家人每天都不能挖很多，但他们没有放弃，日复一日地继续挖掘。 and和，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系；so因此，表示因果关系；because因为，表示原因。根据“...couldn’t dig very much each day...they didn’t give up and kept on digging”可知前后是对比转折关系。故选B。 19．句意：他们的坚持深深地感动了他们的邻居。 family家，家人；teachers老师；students学生；neighbours邻居。根据“Some children even came over to help.”可知他们的坚持感动了周围的邻居。故选D。 20．句意：你们怎么可能把这些大山移走呢？ possibly可能地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地；quickly快地。根据“Let them stop now”可知智叟认为把山移走是不可能的。故选A。 21．句意：愚公笑了笑，慢条斯理地说：“你错了，等我的儿子们老了，我还有孙子在这里。” cry哭；leave离开；smile笑；join加入。根据“ You are wrong. When my sons are getting old, I still have grandsons here. My grandsons will have their children and their children’s children”可知愚公和开心，笑着说。故选C。 22．句意：这个家庭是无限的。 endless无限的；alive活着的；excellent杰出的，极好的；hopeful有希望的。根据“My grandsons will have their children and their children’s children.”可知子孙后代是无尽的。故选A。 23．句意：我们必须有一天实现我们的梦想。 get on上车；get down向下；come out出来，结果是；come true实现。根据“make our dream...”可知考查固定短语make one’s dream come true“实现某人的梦想”。故选D。 24．句意：他命两个神仙把两座山背起来，放在离愚公家很远的地方。 push推；carry携带；take带走；put放。根据“...the two mountains away on their backs”可知是把山背走，携带走。故选B。 25．句意：他命两个神仙把两座山背起来，放在离愚公家很远的地方。 close to靠近……；next to在……旁边；at the foot of在……脚下；far away from远离……。根据上文提到的愚公是因为山挡住了出去的路才决定移山的可知神仙把山放到远离他家的位置。故选D。 26．C 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文是三则小新闻，分别介绍了国际乐高比赛、高科技赋能教室和机器人比赛的一些情况，使人们了解到国家在为鼓励青少年科技创新所作的努力。 26．推理判断题。通读全文，文章涉及乐高竞赛和科技教育，因此我们可以在报纸的“科技与教育”版块看到这篇文章。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“FFL has played an important part in putting forward STEM education (教育) in China and developing students’ creativity (创造力).”可知，FFL在推动STEM教育和发展学生创造力中发挥作用。故选C。 28．标题归纳题。根据“Her school has built a high-tech-empowered classroom.”可知，第二段主要描述了一个高科技赋能的教室。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“A youth robot (机器人) competition, held by the China Soong Ching Ling Science and Culture Center, began on Tuesday in Beijing.”可知，文中明确提到一个青年机器人比赛于周二在北京开始。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“FFL has played an important part in putting forward STEM education (教育) in China and developing students’ creativity (创造力).”；“In the classroom, students can explore their creativity and turn their ideas into reality.”以及“The competition aims to spark (引发) young people’s interest in science and technology (科技) as well as develop their imagination (想象力) and creativity.”可知，以上都显示中国非常重视年轻人的创造力。故选B。 31．D 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文讲述作者在妈妈的关爱和帮助下学芭蕾舞的经历，是妈妈在背后的帮助，作者才取得了演出的成功。 31．细节理解题。根据“My mother was a dancer and I wanted to be like her, but after making many mistakes during my first class, I felt like I wanted to give up right away. Because it was only my first day, but I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again.”可知这位作者第一天尝试芭蕾舞时对妈妈撒谎说她喜欢芭蕾。故选D。 32．词义猜测题。根据“I practiced hard for the show, but I still didn’t get the hang of it. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt.”可知努力练习但结果不理想，get the hang of意为“掌握”。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“I was afraid of falling on my face in front of hundreds of people and made my mom sad.”、“By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be.”、“The music began and my heart started to beat quickly.”及“When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed with excitement.”可知作者的感觉变化是：害怕的——准备好的——紧张的——兴奋的。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“Through this, I knew one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall.”可知从学习芭蕾的经历作者知道了她妈妈会一直支持她。故选C。 35．标题归纳题。本文讲述作者在妈妈的关爱和帮助下学芭蕾舞的经历，是妈妈在背后的帮助，作者才取得了演出的成功。选项A“Always there if you fall down”做标题最合适，故选A。 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些独角鲸的事实。 36．细节理解题。根据“But as they grow older, their color changes to blue-black”可知，年轻的独角鲸是蓝黑色，故选B。 37．推理判断题。根据“They use tusks to attract female narwhals”可知，这里说他们用长牙吸引雌性独角鲸，所以这个they指的是雄性独角鲸，选项C“雄性独角鲸都有长牙。”符合，故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“although some can reach depths of over 1,700 meters”可知，独角鲸可以潜入水下1700多米。故选B。 39．最佳标题题。根据“Living in the cold Arctic waters of Greenland, Norway, Russia and Canada, narwhals don’t have a dorsal fin (背鳍). The absence (缺乏) of a dorsal fin makes the narwhal prevent heat loss and helps them to swim under the ice.”可知，生活在格陵兰岛、挪威、俄罗斯和加拿大寒冷的北极水域的独角鲸没有背鳍。背鳍的缺失使独角鲸防止热量流失，并帮助它们在冰下游泳。所以选项D“没有背鳍”符合，故选D。 40．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出独角鲸的主题；第二段到第五段介绍了一些独角鲸的事实；最后一段建议当你去北极圈旅行时，可以去看看它们。D选项结构符合，故选D。 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了郴州市的“唤醒老屋”的计划。 41．细节理解题。根据“And more than 35% of them were not repaired.”可知，超过35%没有得到修复，故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“In February, the city of Chenzhou started the Awakening Old Houses plan. It asked people to renovate the old houses.”可知，这个计划记就是翻新旧房子，故选A。 43．观点态度题。根据“Renovating the old houses has brought hope to our village”可知，村民认为翻修旧房子给他们带来了希望，故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“ The Chenzhou’s Beihu neighborhood is home to many old houses. And more than 35% of them were not repaired.”以及“In February, the city of Chenzhou started the Awakening Old Houses plan”可知，郴州市的许多老房子没有得到修复，所以郴州市在2月份开启了“唤醒老屋”的计划，②排在第一位，③排在第二位，故选B。 45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了郴州市的“唤醒老屋”的计划，故选A。 46．rainy 47．danger 48．warmer 49．quickly 50．alive 51．problems 52．floods 53．homeless 54．reason 55．food 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了气候变化对全球食物危机的影响。 46．根据“Climate change brings not only hot days and heavy rain but also more extreme weather.”可知，气候变化带来了炎热的天气和大雨。故填rainny。 47．根据“The world’s food may be in greater danger.”可知，气候变化也导致了食物危机。故填danger。 48．根据“In some countries in Europe, warmer weather helps plants grow better.”可知，温暖的天气有助于一些欧洲国家种植作物。修饰days有形容词。故填warmer。 49．根据“There is more carbon dioxide, so the plants can grow faster.”可知，二氧化碳的增加使植物长得更快。根据空前more可知此处是more quickly。故填quickly。 50．根据“But if the Earth keeps getting warm, it will be too hot for those plants and they may die.”可知，如果地球继续变暖，植物就不能存活。stay alive“活着”。故填alive。 51．根据“Climate change also causes disasters like droughts and floods. Millions of people may lose their homes and not have enough to eat. According to the World Bank, people in Sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, and Southeast Asia are in the biggest danger.”可知，气候变化还导致了其他问题。故填problems。 52．根据“Climate change also causes disasters like droughts and floods.”可知，气候变化会引起干旱和洪水。故填floods。 53．根据“Millions of people may lose their homes and not have enough to eat.”可知，数百万人无家可归。故填homeless。 54．根据“ It shows that a larger number of people are facing food crisis and global warming makes it worse.”可知，气候变化是越来越多的人面临粮食危机的原因之一。故填reason。 55．根据“According to the report, about 258 million people in 58 countries and regions faced big food problems in 2022.”可知，报告表示，2022年，58个国家和地区约有2.58亿人面临严重的粮食问题。故填food。 56．the most meaningful 57．strangers 58．fought 59．carefully 60．their 61．happiness 62．Another 63．will share 64．when/if 65．to keep 【导语】本文主要讲述了一本漫画书，描述冒着生命危险抗击新冠疫情的护士们的故事。 56． 句意：这是今年最有意义的一本书。根据“of the year”可知此处应用形容词最高级，mean的形容词为meaningful，形容词最高级形式为most meaningful，最高级前要加the。故填the most meaningful。 57．句意：他们冒着生命危险，从致命的新冠疫情中拯救陌生人。stranger“陌生人”，可数名词，此处应用复数表泛指。故填strangers。 58．句意：由于护士们勇敢地抗击新冠肺炎，每天都要仔细照顾病人，他们想对他们表示尊重。fight是动词，根据“had”可知，此处为一般过去时，故填fight的过去式fought。故填fought。 59．句意：由于护士们勇敢地抗击新冠肺炎，每天都要仔细照顾病人，他们想对他们表示尊重。careful是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填carefully。 60．句意：所以他们联系了漫威公司，创作了一本漫画书来实现他们的梦想。空后是名词，所以应用形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。 61．句意：让他们高兴的是，漫威很喜欢这个想法，并向医院询问了护士们的一些经历。their是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，happy的名词形式为happiness，不可数名词。故填happiness。 62．句意：另一个故事是关于护士帮助孤独的病人与其家人保持联系。根据“One describes...”和“The third...”可知，一共三个故事，此处表达的是“另一个”，用another，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Another。 63．句意：漫威和AHN希望人们能与朋友和家人分享这本书。share是动词，主句是一般现在时，而“分享”是发生在将来，所以从句应用一般将来时的will do结构。故填will share。 64．句意：现在，当你搜索漫威网站时，就可以看到这本温暖人心的漫画书了。/如果你搜索漫威网站时，就可以看到这本温暖人心的漫画书了。分析题干可知，空处可用when引导时间状语从句；也可能是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。故填when/if。 65．句意：在这艰难的时刻，医生、护士和其他人都在努力工作，确保你们的健康和安全。keep“保持”，是动词， 此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 66．例文 Dear David, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend Daniel to you. He is 15 years old. He has a square face with two big eyes. He is tall and has short hair. Daniel has a good sense of humor. He often tells us funny stories and makes us happy. He is also an honest boy and he can keep secrets for his friends. He never says a bad word about others. He is crazy about DIY. It was my birthday last week. He made a birthday card for me. He is interested in learning about different kinds of birds and now he is a member of the Birdwatching Society. Among the four seasons, he likes winter best because he likes making snowmen and having snowball fights with his friends. He has a good voice and is good at singing. So he wants to be a singer when he grows up. I hope you can make friends with him as soon as you can. Maybe he can show you around our country at the Spring Festival. Best wishes, Simon 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己好朋友Daniel的年龄、外貌、性格； 第二步，介绍自己好朋友Daniel的兴趣爱好、其他信息、未来计划。 [亮点词汇] ①a sense of humor幽默感 ②keep secrets保密 ③be crazy about对……疯狂 [高分句型] ①Among the four seasons, he likes winter best because he likes making snowmen and having snowball fights with his friends.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②So he wants to be a singer when he grows up.（when引导的时间状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$