九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷(泰州专用)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试（泰州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟; 2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字; 3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题; 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效. 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 1．On New Year’s Eve, President Xi Jinping said people from all walks of life had done their best and made a great ________ to our country. A．competition B．communication C．challenge D．contribution 2．—Have you heard of the tennis player Wang Xiyu? —Of course! She was born in Taixing and has a gift ________ tennis. A．for B．of C．on D．in 3．—I’m uncomfortable to stay in this hotel. —I think you should complain ________ you are happy with their service. A．unless B．because C．until D．though 4．In the near future, there will be more scientists entering China’s space station to ________ scientific research. A．turn out B．work out C．carry out D．break out 5．From the notice,we know that ________. Notice to the fans who bought the tickets to our concert, we are so sorry that the terrible weather caused the concert to be cancelled. The concert will be on next month. If you can’t wait, you can contact us on 13196051137 to get your money back. A．the concert won’t be held because of the weather B．people who can wait will watch the concert for free C．people who bought the tickets will watch the concert next month D．people should pay attention to the bad weather while watching the concert 6．Working as a pilot requires a great deal of experience, a high level of skills, the ability to ________ follow test rules and report on the result. A．closely B．exactly C．smoothly D．simply 7．Look at the pictures below, which body language has the meaning of “I am not satisfied with your product!” A． B． C． D． 8．—Do you know if Millie is aware of the meeting this Friday morning? —I suppose so, but I will ________ her of it when I meet her. A．remain B．remind C．respect D．regret 9．—I haven’t seen you for a long time, Mr Wu. —Yes. I ________ as a volunteer in Xinjiang for three years. I came back the other day. A．have worked B．was working C．will work D．worked 10．—How do you like your trip to Harbin? —________. I can’t think of a better place to have fun with snow. A．No clue B．Sounds great C．Wonderful indeed D．It’s hard to say 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is now a thick white fog over the moor (沼泽) . The moon is shining on it. “The fog is getting thicker,” says Holmes. “This is serious—Sir Henry must go home soon.” “I think he’s 11 .” We hear footsteps. The steps get 12 and suddenly we see Sir Henry walking towards us through the fog. He walks quickly along the 13 and climbs up the hill behind us. “Listen!” cries Holmes. “ 14 ! It is coming!” Holmes is staring into the fog. He looks shocked (震惊的). At the same time Detective Lestrade cries out in 15 . I grab my gun and point it at the terrible animal in front of us. It is a hound, a giant black dog. There is 16 coming from its mouth, and its huge eyes are burning, too. The huge black creature runs down the path after Sir Henry. Holmes and I both fire our guns. We 17 it and the hound cries in pain. But the hound does not stop. He is still running along the path 18 Sir Henry. Sir Henry looks back at the terrible thing behind him. His face is white in the 19 . We run up the path as quickly as we can. Sir Henry is 20 and the hound is barking. Suddenly I see the hound jump on Sir Henry and push him to the 21 . Holmes points his gun and shoots the hound five times. With a last cry, it rolls on its back, and then falls on its side. The giant hound is 22 . Sir Henry is lying on the path. We run to him and find that he is 23 . “Oh, my God!” he whispers. “It is dead, Sir Henry,” says Holmes. “The Hound of the Baskervilles is gone forever.” The terrible creature is lying before us. It is as large as a small 24 . Even though it is dead, there is still blue fire in its huge mouth. I put my hand on its glowing face, and my own 25 also glow in the dark. “Phosphorus (磷),” I say. “Thank you for saving my life,” says Sir Henry. —Excerpted from The Hound of the Baskervilles (《巴斯克维尔猎犬》) 11．A．coming B．returning C．following D．trying 12．A．heavier B．closer C．quieter D．happier 13．A．river B．path C．street D．beach 14．A．Look up B．Look back C．Look out D．Look forward 15．A．excitement B．tears C．pain D．fear 16．A．blood B．water C．fire D．poison 17．A．hit B．kick C．kill D．murder 18．A．with B．after C．before D．Beside 19．A．air B．sunshine C．moonlight D．hill 20．A．screaming B．singing C．laughing D．whispering 21．A．fog B．ground C．fire D．gun 22．A．trapped B．caught C．safe D．dead 23．A．dying B．alive C．sleeping D．active 24．A．lion B．dog C．woman D．man 25．A．eyes B．arms C．feet D．fingers 三、 阅读理解(共40分) 阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) A Cars need petrol (汽油). Horses need hay(草料). You need breakfast!  Do you go without breakfast on some or most days? Studies show that people who don’t have breakfast are more likely to .snack on junk food before noon .be overweight .get sad .find it hard to focus (集中精神) ·do worse than they could at school or work ·die younger than those who take the time to eat a good breakfast every day. Those who don’t eat breakfast think slower. They take in information more slowly in their working memory But given breakfast every day for a few weeks, those same young people get higher scores in subjects like math, English and science. Great Breakfast: Keep it simple. Cereal (谷类食物). Low-fat milk or yogurt with fresh or dried fruit on top. Fruit juice. Bread. Shakes made in a blender (搅拌器) with fruit (like bananas or strawberries) And if you have to eat on the run, at least get a banana … What’s in it for you? . Won’t feel so hungry ·Won’t pig out later in the day. ·Better memory. ·Able to focus. ·Become smarter. 26．Having breakfast can help you ________ . A．think slower B．become fatter C．eat more for lunch D．live longer 27．From studies we know that ________ . A．the more breakfast people eat, the higher score they get B．people need to eat breakfast for a few weeks in a year C．people who eat breakfast are good at math D．eating breakfast is good for one’s memory 28．Which of the following is a good choice for breakfast? A．Ice cream. B．Hamburgers. C．Fruit and milk. D．Potato chips. 29．What does the underlined phase “pig out”mean? A．Eating little. B．Eating a lot. C．Giving up eating. D．Buying much food. 30．In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A．Food and health. B．Cooking and camping C．Science and technology. D．Study and exercise. B Plants need certain things to live, grow and stay healthy. The following pictures will show you what they need to survive. Plants use light to make their own food. If you leave a plant near a window, it will bend (弯曲) and grow towards the light. It tries to eat as  much sunshine as possible. Plants need water to survive and stay strong. When a plant does not get enough water, its stem (茎) will become soft and hang down, and also its leaves will be weak and dry. Plants will grow best when the temperature is just right for them. Some plants like hot weather, while others prefer cooler conditions. All plants need air. They use the gas CO₂ from air to make food, and they use O₂ from air to give off (散发) energy from food. 31．Which of the following environments is suitable for plants to grow? A．A place without any water. B．A room in complete darkness. C．A box free of CO₂. D．A farm with proper temperature. 32．If you plant a tree near the window, A．it will grow towards the wall. B．it will try to take as much water as possible. C．it will go straight towards the sun. D．it will not get enough water. 33．What can plants use air for? A．To get food from the soil. B．To save energy from food. C．To control their temperature. D．To make the food they need. 34．We should provide ____________ for plants to grow. ①light ②water ③suitable temperature ④air ⑤only CO₂ ⑥only O₂ A．①②⑤⑥ B．②③⑤⑥ C．③④⑤⑥ D．①②③④ 35．What is the best title of the passage? A．How to plant a tree. B．What plants need to survive. C．When to plant a tree. D．Where to plant a tree. C Time to let go! When I asked my mum and dad if I could go to Kavos with some of my friends for a week, the last thing I thought they would say was “yes”. “There is nothing to discuss,” my dad barked, “Of course you can’t. My girl, you are too young to travel without the presence (在场) of an adult. It’s completely out of question.” My mum just went on and on about all of the possible dangers. So I tried to change their minds. I told them,“If you were worried about the possibility of me falling off a wall and dying in Kavos, then why weren’t you also worried about the possibility of the same thing happening to me here in London?”. Finally, they agreed—unwillingly. My mum took me to the airport. I had to fly because my friends had flown out the day before. I arrived at the hotel and met my friends at 6 a. m., after a long night of flying. After having left my luggage in my room, I explored the attractions with my friends. Everyone spoke English and everywhere looked like a cheap American film set. It was just what we all needed after a long year of busy study. I promised my parents I wouldn’t go out every night. But once you’re there, it just can’t be helped. Every one of us wanted to make the most of our week of freedom. To be honest, I think we did get a bit too crazy. I still wonder if my parents were happy with their decision. But I did have a wonderful holiday. I think the experience should make my parents realize that it is time for them to let go. I got home safely at last. So did my friends. Now I’m talking with my mum about a similar journey next year. She is speechless for a moment, then she cries, “My alarm bells (警钟) have already started ringing.” 36．The underlined phrase “out of question” probably means ________. A．acceptable B．different C．impossible D．unnecessary 37．The best choice for ______ in Paragraph 2 is “________”. A．again B．alone C．anyway D．already 38．Where did the writer meet her friends after she arrived in Kavos? A．At the airport. B．At home. C．At a tourist attraction. D．At the hotel. 39．What can you infer(推论) according to Paragraph 4? A．The writer didn’t keep her promise while travelling. B．The writer didn’t go outside when she was in Kavos. C．Something went wrong when the writer was in Kavos. D．The writer and her classmates didn’t enjoy freedom in London. 40．We can learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph that the writer’s mom ________. A．now encourages teenagers to travel freely without their parents B．believes it’s useful to warn teenagers about the danger they might face C．is glad to allow the writer to travel again without the presence of an adult D．still worries about the writer’s safety even after she’s returned from a successful trip D ①On Earth, when you go to the bathroom, gravity (重力) helps the pee (小便) and poop (大便) go down into the toilet and stay there. But in space, things float (漂浮) around. When the Space Station goes around the Earth, it feels like there is no gravity on board. ②“In space, if you had a common toilet, the water would just float around and finally float out,” says NASA astronaut Randy Bresnik. It’s too awful! ③In space toilets, gentle vacuums (真空装置) do the work of gravity. Flowing air sucks (吸) everything into the toilet and holds it there. ④To pee, astronauts use a simple funnel (漏斗) connected to a soft pipe. There are different tops for men and women. Astronauts poop into a metal toilet with a very small opening, the size of a baseball. Vacuum helps to move everything along. ⑤Instead of flushing (冲水), astronaut s use throwaway bags in the toilet. When they finish, they close the bag and push it through a hole into a waste bin. The Space Station has its own water treatment machine, where dirty water, including pee, is cleaned and recycled. Bags of poop go out with the rubbish. They burn up with the rest of the rubbish when they hit Earth’s atmosphere (大气层). ⑥Because going to the bathroom is quite different in space, astronauts have to learn how to work the space toilets and how to sit correctly over the small hole. They practice on Earth to get better at it. Training helps to make these daily tasks easier, leaving more time for science. ⑦But some things can only be learned in space. “When you go to the bathroom in space, you have to use your elbows (肘部) and your feet to hold yourself in the right position because there’s no gravity,” says Scott Wenstein, who trains astronauts. As he notes, “On Earth, it’s easy to eat, go to the bathroom, and sleep because gravity helps out. In space those basic things take a little bit more time and effort.” 41．What would happen if a common toilet was used in space? A．It would work as well as it does on Earth. B．There would be a strong vacuum inside the toilet. C．Dirty water would float around and even float out. D．It would cost a great deal of water to flush the toilet. 42．Why are vacuums used in space toilets on the Space Station? A．To burn up the rubbish. B．To deal with zero gravity. C．To fit men and women. D．To connect a soft pipe. 43．Which of the following is the correct order of the waste treatment steps on the space station? a. Close bags of pee and poop.    b. Recycle pee in the water treatment machine. c. Burn the waste up along with other rubbish.    d. Put bags of pee and poop into a waste bin. A．a-b-c-d B．c-b-d-a C．c-a-b-d D．a-d-b-c 44．The sentence “So going to the bathroom in space takes a special kind of toilet.” should be put ________. A．at the beginning of Paragraph 2 B．at the beginning of Paragraph 3 C．at the end of Paragraph 4 D．at the end of Paragraph 5 45．From which paragraph can we learn about the importance of astronaut training on Earth? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 5. C．Paragraph 6. D．Paragraph 7. 第二部分 非选择题(55分) 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) Are you sure what to do if an American friend invites you to visit his family and you’ve never been to an American’s home before? Should you take a gift? What should you dress? When should you arrive? Glad you asked. What good manners should you have when you’re the guest in an American family? The question of whether or not to bring a gift often troubles guests. In American culture, a guest is not forced to bring a present. Of course, some people do bring some small gifts to their hosts. Proper gifts generally might be flowers, candy or—if the family has small children—toys. If you choose not to bring a gift, don’t worry. No one will even notice that. What manners should you pay attention to when you are invited to a dinner? For most informal (非正式的) dinners, you should wear everyday clothes. Plan to arrive on time, or call to tell your hosts about the delay (延迟). During the dinner conversation, it’s customary to compliment (称赞) the hosts about the wonderful meal. Of course, the biggest compliment is to eat lots of food to show you enjoy it! When you’ve had plenty, you might offer to clear the table or wash the dishes. But since you’re the guest, your hosts may not let you do that. Instead, they may invite you to move to the living room for dessert with tea or coffee. After about an hour of general talking, it’s probably time to head for the door (向门口走去). Americans usually like to have advance notice (提前通知) when people come to see them. Only very close friends drop by (顺便来访) without any notice. This is especially true if the guests want to stay for a few days. Even relatives don’t usually stay for several weeks at a time. Here’s some good advice for house guests: Short stays are the best. While you’re staying with an American family, try to keep your living area clean and tidy. Your host family will be thankful for your consideration (体贴). And they may even invite you back! How to be 46 as a guest in an American family Gift ☆Proper gifts: flowers, candy or toys. ☆ 47 present is also OK. Manners for dinner Before the dinner ☆Try to arrive on time. ☆If you can’t 48 being late, let your hosts know. ☆Wear 49 clothes. During the dinner ☆Compliment the hosts about the wonderful meal. ☆ 50 the meal. 51 the dinner ☆Offer to do some cleaning work, though your hosts may not let you do that. ☆ 52 after about an hour after dinner. A 53 stay ☆Try not to give unexpected visits or stay. ☆Remember short stays are the 54 . ☆Keep your living area clean and tidy. Your host family will 55 you for your consideration. 五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese opera has been popular among the younger generations. For years, it 56 (impress) viewers with excellent performances and artistic taste. The most successful example recently is New Dragon Gate Inn, performed by Zhejiang’s Xiao Bai Hua, one of China’s most admired Yueju Opera groups. An online broadcast has made the influence of this opera 57 the area of traditional performances. The video has not only attracted the attention of millions of viewers, but also caused 58 (live) discussions online with more than 14,000 comments. Two “post-90s” 59 (actress), Chen Lijun and Li Yunxiao, play two of the major roles. They are now at the center of the discussion as their outstanding shows 60 (love) by a great many viewers. Inspired (激发) by 61 classic film of the same name, it told a story happened at the Dragon Gate Inn in Ming Dynasty. 62 they had the same name, the Yueju Opera describes both the love and hate between characters in its special way. And unlike traditional opera stages, its setting makes the viewers lose 63 (they) in an inn with secret passages (密道). The attention of the viewers was brought away from the traditional love stories 64 (explore) the world of Chinese Kungfu. What’s more, the young team also produces short videos of it and put them online. The centuries-old opera may 65 (great) help change the future of traditional culture. The success of New Dragon Gate Inn has opened more people’s eyes to Yueju Opera. 六、书面表达(满分25分) 66．从我们出生以来，我们一直在体验成长，完善自我，好习惯在日常生活中的力量是强大的。对于即将走进中考考场的你来说，哪一个好习惯对你影响最为深刻？请以“The Habit that Influences Me Most”为题写一篇英语作文。 写作要点： 1.影响你最深的习惯是什么？ 2.此习惯形成的过程。 3.你的感悟。 写作要求： 1.包含所有要点，表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展； 2.不得使用真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3.词数100左右。 The Habit that Influences Me Most _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D A A C C B A B D C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B B C D C A B C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D B A D D D C B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D C D D B C B D A D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C B D B C 1．D 【详解】句意：在除夕之夜，习近平主席说各行各业的人们都尽了最大的努力，为我们的国家做出了巨大的贡献。 考查名词辨析。competition竞争，比赛；communication交流；challenge挑战；contribution贡献。根据“people from all walks of life had done their best and made a great...to our country”可知，人们是尽了最大努力为国家做出巨大贡献，make a great contribution to...“为……做出巨大贡献”。故选D。 2．A 【详解】句意：——你听说过网球运动员王希雨吗？——当然！她出生在泰兴，有网球天赋。 考查介词。for为……；of……的；on在……上面；in在……里。have/has a gift for表示 “有……的天赋”，此处指她有网球天赋，介词用for。故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：——我待在这家旅馆很不舒服。——我认为你应该投诉，除非你对他们的服务满意。 考查从属连词辨析。unless除非，如果不；because因为；until直到；though尽管。根据“you are happy with their service.”是“you should complain”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，将有更多的科学家进入中国的空间站进行科学研究。 考查动词短语。turn out结果是；work out算出；carry out执行，实施；break out爆发。根据“scientific research”可知，此处指进行科学研究。故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：根据这个公告，我们可以知道买了票的人可以在下个月观看音乐会。 给购买了我们音乐会票的粉丝们的通知，我们抱歉地通知您，恶劣的天气导致音乐会将被取消。音乐会将会在下个月举行。如果您无法等待，可以通过13196051137联系我们退款。 考查常识。A选项“音乐会无法举行是由于天气原因”；B选项“那些可以等的人可以免费观看音乐会”；C选项“买了票的人可以在下个月观看音乐会”；D选项“人们在观看音乐会的时候应该关注糟糕的天气”。根据“The concert will be on next month. ”可知，音乐会将推迟到下个月，买了票又能够等的人可以在下个月看到音乐会。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：作为一名飞行员需要大量的经验，高水平的技能，以及能够准确地遵守测试规则并报告结果的能力。 考查副词辨析。closely严密地；exactly确切地；smoothly平稳地；simply简单地。根据“follow test rules”可知，此处表示“准确地遵守测试规则”，故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：看看下面的图片，哪种肢体语言的意思是“我对你的产品不满意！” 考查常识。根据“I am not satisfied with your product”可知，此处表示对产品不满意，选项A符合。故选A。 8．B 【详解】句意：——你知道Millie是否意识到这个星期五上午的会议？——我猜想她知道，但是当我遇到她时，我会提醒她的。 考查动词辨析。remain剩下；remind提醒；respect尊重；regret后悔。根据“her of it”可知，此处是指“我会提醒她的”，故选B。 9．D 【详解】句意：——吴先生，我好久没见到你了。——对，我在新疆做了三年志愿者。几天前我回来了。 考查动词时态。have worked现在完成时；was working过去进行时；will work一般将来时；worked动词work的过去式/过去分词。根据“for three years”和“I came back the other day.”可知，吴先生去新疆做了三年的志愿者，前几天回来了，事情为过去一段时间内发生的且现在已经结束，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，worked为动词过去式。故选D。 10．C 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的哈尔滨之行怎么样？——确实很棒。我想不出比这里更适合玩雪的地方了。 考查情景交际。No clue不知道；Sounds great听起来不错；Wonderful indeed确实很棒；It’s hard to say很难说。根据“I can’t think of a better place to have fun with snow.”可知，说话人的哈尔滨之行很棒。故选C。 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文讲述了福尔摩斯和他助手在乡间追捕一只巨大的黑丝猎犬，这只猎犬在追逐一个名叫亨利的人。他们最终成功地杀死了这只猎犬，拯救了亨利。 11．句意：我想他来了。 coming来；returning回去；following跟随；trying尝试。根据“We hear footsteps.”可知听到脚步声，应指“要来了”，故选A。 12．句意：脚步声越来越近，突然我们看到亨利爵士穿过迷雾向我们走来。 heavier更重的；closer更近的；quieter更安静的；happier更开心的。根据“we see Sir Henry walking towards us through the fog”可知看到亨利爵士穿过迷雾向我们走来，此处应指距离更近的。故选B。 13．句意：他沿着小路快步走着，爬上了我们身后的小山。 river河流；path小路；street街道；beach沙滩。根据“He walks quickly along the … and climbs up the hill behind us.”可知爬上了我们身后的小山，走的应是小路，故选B。 14．句意：“听着！”福尔摩斯喊道。“小心！它来了！” Look up查阅；Look back回顾；Look out小心；Look forward期盼。根据“cries”可知此处应是指“小心”，故选C。 15．句意：与此同时，雷斯垂德警探害怕地大叫起来。 excitement兴奋；tears泪水；pain伤痛；fear恐惧。根据“cries out”可知大叫应是因为恐惧，故选D。 16．句意：有火从它的嘴里冒出来，它的大眼睛也在燃烧。 blood血；water水；fire火；poison毒药。根据“its huge eyes are burning”可知此处提及燃烧，应指有火。故选C。 17．句意：我们击中了它，猎犬痛得直叫。 hit击中；kick踢；kill杀；murder谋杀。根据“Holmes and I both fire our guns”可知此处开枪了，应是击中了它。故选A。 18．句意：他仍在沿着小路追赶亨利爵士。 with和；after在……之后；before在……之前；Beside在旁边。根据前文“The huge black creature runs down the path after Sir Henry.”及空前的“still”可知，指的是仍在沿着小路追赶亨利爵士。故选B。 19．句意：他的脸在月光下显得苍白。 air空气；sunshine阳光；moonlight月光；hill小山。根据前文“The moon is shining on it.”及“ His face is white”可知故事发生在晚上，此处应指在月光下。故选C。 20．句意：亨利爵士在尖叫，猎犬在吠叫。 screaming尖叫；singing唱歌；laughing笑；whispering低语。根据前文“Sir Henry looks back at the terrible thing behind him.”可知此处应是指在尖叫。故选A。 21．句意：突然我看到猎犬扑向亨利爵士并将他推倒在地。 fog雾；ground地面；fire火；gun枪。根据“Suddenly I see the hound jump on Sir Henry…”可推知猎犬扑向亨利爵士后应是推倒在地上。故选B。 22．句意：巨型猎犬死了。 trapped捕捉；caught抓住；safe安全的；dead死的。根据“With a last cry, it rolls on its back, and then falls on its side.”可知猎犬死了，故选D。 23．句意：我们跑向他，发现他还活着。 dying垂死的；alive活的；sleeping睡着的；active积极的。根据“‘Oh, my God!’”可知发出感叹，应是指发现猎犬还活着。故选B。 24．句意：它和一只小狮子一样大。 lion狮子；dog狗；woman女人；man男人。根据“The giant hound is…”可知这是一只举行猎犬，根据常识可知应是像一只小狮子一样大。故选A。 25．句意：我把手放在它发光的脸上，我自己的手指也在黑暗中发光。 eyes眼睛；arms手臂；feet脚；fingers手指。根据前文“I put my hand on its glowing face”可知此处应指手指，故选D。 26．D 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了吃早餐的必要性及早餐应当吃什么。 26．推理判断题。根据“Studies show that people who don’t have breakfast are more likely to... die younger”可知研究表明不吃早餐的人更可能更年轻地去世，所以判断吃早餐可以使人长寿，故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据“Those who don’t eat breakfast think slower. They take in information more slowly in their working memory”可知不吃早餐的人思考的慢，他们在他们的工作记忆中吸收信息更慢，所以推断吃早餐对记忆有好处，故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Low-fat milk or yogurt with fresh or dried fruit on top.”可知水果和牛奶是早餐的好选择，故选C。 29．词义猜测题。根据“ What’s in it for you?   . Won’t feel so hungry  ·Won’t pig out later in the day.”可知此处讲吃早餐的作用，结合备选项猜测其应是说吃了早餐，在一天中之后的时间就不会吃得太多，故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据全文可知文章讲述了早餐的重要性，所以猜测文章应被刊载在食物和健康部分，故选A。 31．D 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了植物生存需要的物质。 31．细节理解题。根据“Plants will grow best when the temperature is just right for them”可知当温度适合植物时，它们将长得最好，故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“If you leave a plant near a window, it will bend and grow towards the light.”可知如果留一个植物在窗户附近，它将弯曲并且朝向光生长，故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“All plants need air. They use the gas CO₂ from air to make food”可知所有的植物需要空气，它们使用空气中的二氧化碳制作食物，故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“Plants use light to make their own food”“Plants need water to survive and stay strong”“Plants will grow best when the temperature is just right for them”和“All plants need air”可知为了植物的生长我们需要提供光、水、适宜的温度和空气，故选D。 35．最佳标题题。根据全文可知文章讲述了植物生存需要的物质，故选B。 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要描述了作者说服自己的父母独自和朋友出门旅行的一次经历。 36．词义猜测题。根据“Of course you can’t. My girl, you are too young to travel without the presence (在场) of an adult.”可知，妈妈认为没有成年人在的情况下作者太小了独自旅行不可能。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据“because my friends had flown out the day before”可知，作者的朋友们前一天已经乘飞机走了，故作者是独自一人坐飞机。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“I arrived at the hotel and met my friends at 6 a. m., after a long night of flying.”可知，作者和朋友们在宾馆会面。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据“I promised my parents I wouldn’t go out every night. But once you’re there, it just can’t be helped. ”可知，作者本来答应父母晚上不会外出，但是作者并未遵守这个承诺。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据“Now I’m talking with my mum about a similar journey next year.”可知，作者已经安全到家，但是妈妈并未完全放下心来，故可推测妈妈一直在担心作者的安全问题。故选D。 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了太空中如厕的特殊性和所需设备。由于缺乏重力，太空厕所使用真空装置来固定废物。航天员需使用特殊设备和技巧如厕，并需适应太空环境完成日常活动。 41．细节理解题。根据““In space, if you had a common toilet, the water would just float around and finally float out”可知，在太空中，如果你有一个普通的马桶，水会四处漂浮并最终飘出。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“In space toilets, gentle vacuums (真空装置) do the work of gravity.”可知，太空厕所使用柔和的真空装置来模拟重力的作用。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据文章第5段的内容“When they finish, they close the bag and push it through a hole into a waste bin. …… Bags of poop go out with the rubbish. They burn up with the rest of the rubbish when they hit Earth’s atmosphere (大气层).”可知，当他们完成后，他们会关闭袋子并将其通过一个洞推入垃圾桶。空间站有自己的水处理机器，其中包括尿液在内的脏水被清洁和回收。它们进入地球大气层时，它们与其他垃圾一起燃烧。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据文章第2段说明了传统的马桶在太空不可行，所以在太空需要特殊的马桶；第三段介绍的是太空上使用的马桶，这句活的意思是“所以在太空去洗手间需要一种特殊类型的马桶”，放在第三段开头刚好与第三段相承接，故选B。 45．细节理解题。根据文章第6段“Training helps to make these daily tasks easier, leaving more time for science.”可知，训练有助于使这些日常任务变得更简单，为科学研究腾出更多时间，所以在地球上的太空训练是很重要的。故选C。 46．polite 47．No 48．avoid 49．everyday/daily 50．Enjoy 51．After 52．Leave 53．short 54．best 55．thank 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在美国家庭中礼貌地做客。 46．根据第一段“What good manners should you have when you’re the guest in an American family?”可知，本文介绍了在一个美国家庭做客时，需要注意的事项，怎样做才能显示出有礼貌；polite“礼貌的”，形容词。故填polite。 47．根据第二段“If you choose not to bring a gift, don’t worry. No one will even notice that.”可知，去美国家庭做客，不带礼物，也没有关系；no“没有”，限定词，后接名词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填No。 48．根据第三段“Plan to arrive on time, or call to tell your hosts about the delay.”可知，如果你不能避免迟到，让主人知道；avoid“避免”，动词，后常接动名词作宾语，空前有情态动词can’t，此处用原形。故填avoid。 49．根据第三段“For most informal dinners, you should wear everyday clothes.”可知，对于大多数非正式的晚宴，你应该穿日常的衣服；everyday/daily“日常的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词clothes。故填everyday/daily。 50．根据第三段“Of course, the biggest compliment is to eat lots of food to show you enjoy it!”可知，当然，最大的赞美是吃很多食物来表示你喜欢它；enjoy“喜欢，享受”，动词；根据上文“Compliment the hosts about the wonderful meal.”可知，此处应用祈使句，用动词原形enjoy，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Enjoy。 51．根据“Before the dinner”和“During the dinner”可知，此处是指晚餐后；after“在……之后”，介词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填After。 52．根据第三段“After about an hour of general talking, it’s probably time to head for the door.”可知，在大约一个小时的一般性谈话之后，可以离开了；leave“离开”，动词，由语境可知，此处为祈使句，用动词原形leave，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Leave。 53．根据第四段“Only very close friends drop by without any notice. This is especially true if the guests want to stay for a few days. Even relatives don’t usually stay for several weeks at a time.”可知，去美国家庭做客，不要长住；short“短期的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词stay。故填short。 54．根据第四段“Short stays are the best.”可知，短期逗留是最好的；best“最好的”，形容词。故填best。 55．根据第四段“While you’re staying with an American family, try to keep your living area clean and tidy. Your host family will be thankful for your consideration”可知，当你住在美国人家里时，尽量保持你住的地方干净整洁。你的寄宿家庭会感谢你的体贴；thank“感谢”，动词，空前有情态动词will，此处用原形thank。故填thank。 56．has impressed 57．beyond 58．lively 59．actresses 60．are loved 61．the/a 62．Although/Though 63．themselves 64．to explore 65．greatly 【导语】本文主要介绍了越剧《新龙门客栈》。 56．句意：多年来，它以出色的表演和艺术品味给观众留下了深刻的印象。根据“For years”可知，句子时态是现在完成时have/has done，主语是it，助动词用has。故填has impressed。 57．句意：网络直播使得该剧的影响力已经超出了传统的演出范围。根据“The video has not only attracted the attention of millions of viewers, but also caused ... (live) discussions online with more than 14,000 comments.”可知，网络直播使得其影响力超越了传统表演范围，介词beyond“超过”符合语境。故填beyond。 58．句意：该视频不仅吸引了数百万观众的关注，还在网上引起了热烈的讨论，评论超过1.4万条。此处修饰名词discussions，应用其形容词形式lively。故填lively。 59．句意：两位“90后”女演员陈丽君和李云霄，饰演其中两个主要角色。根据“Two”可知，空处用名词的复数形式actresses。故填actresses。 60．句意：她们现在是讨论的中心，因为她们出色的节目受到了很多观众的喜爱。主语shows与love之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态be done，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，be用are。故填are loved。 61．句意：它受同名经典电影的激发，讲述了一个发生在明朝龙门客栈的故事。此处既可用the表示特指这部经典电影，也可表示泛指一部经典电影，classic是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a泛指。故填the/a。 62．句意：虽然名字相同，但越剧以其独特的方式描写人物之间的爱与恨。分析句子可知，句子前后是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 63．句意：与传统戏曲舞台不同的是，它的布景让观众仿佛置身于一个有秘密通道的客栈中。lose oneself in“沉醉于”，空处用其反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 64．句意：观众的注意力从传统的爱情故事抽离出来去探索中国功夫的世界。分析句子可知，空处用不定式表目的。故填to explore。 65．句意：有着几百年历史的戏曲将极大地改变传统文化的未来。此处修饰动词help，用副词形式。故填greatly。 66．例文 The Habit that Influences Me Most In the past three years, I’ve grown taller, become more active in sports, and more outgoing. But what I’m most proud of is that I’ve got better at managing my time. I have formed a habit of setting a schedule before doing something and it really helps me a lot. Before, I had trouble managing my time. I couldn’t find the balance between my hobbies and schoolwork. And there was always disagreement between my parents and I. Now, I have a set schedule. I put my schoolwork in the first place. After that, I hang out with friends or enjoy my hobbies to relax. This routine has made a big difference. With this habit, I successfully achieved the balance and improved time management. It has made me more organized and relaxed. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直切主题。说明影响你最深的习惯是什么； 第二步，具体阐述此习惯形成的过程； 第三步，书写你的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①be proud of为……感到骄傲 ②have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难 ③balance平衡 ④make a big difference产生很大影响 ⑤achieve实现 [高分句型] But what I’m most proud of is that I’ve got better at managing my time.（主语从句，表语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$