内容正文:
用单词的正确形式填空100题
(江苏期末真题)
1.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)She the baby gently on the bed and covered him with a soft blanket. (lay)
2.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)The spinning spacecraft needed by the astronauts with great difficulty. (control)
3.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Why not consider the Italian with a traditional Chinese meal? (serve)
4.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)A moment of fear of the went through his mind. (know)
5.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Are there any exciting in the production? (develop)
6.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)My life is quite by having to work so long hours. (tired)
7.(23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)I (mistake) for my twin sister when Amy first met us.
8.(23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)Karl stays young although he’s in his (fifty).
9.(23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)It seems rainy. You’d better take an umbrella with (you) .
10.(23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)No matter how serious your problems are, you’d better deal with them (peace).
11.(23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)To our (amaze), Wang Chuqin, National Table Tennis player, won four gold medals in the 19thAsian Games in Hangzhou.
12.(23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)— Sorry, cherries in our shop have just been sold out. Do you mind (cancel) your order?
— All right! What a pity!
13.(23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)Michael Jackson was praised as the King of Pop because of his (music) talent.
14.(23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)The novel itself is meaningless, so it’s a waste of time (read) it several times.
15.(23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)The result of not getting to the final made my daughter much (sad).
16.(23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)We feel (true) sorry that so many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Gansu.
17.(23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)It is a big success that the film The World of Dinosaurs brings dinosaurs (alive) on Screen.
18.(23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)— Could you please tell me what the correct (pronounce) of the new word is?
— Sorry, I’m not sure, either.
19.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)The music by the little boy is as wonderful as other world-famous (music).
20.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Argentina won the greatest World Cup. We can’t help imagining (have) a strong football team.
21.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)I don’t want to make the wrong and regret it later. (decide)
22.(23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末)The (centre) task of the CPC will be to lead the Chinese people to realize the Second Centenary Goal.
23.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)The harder you work, the fewer mistakes you (make).
24.(23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Tan Dun makes music by the speed of water flow. (control)
25.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)It’s amazing to see these local people wear their (tradition) hats and skirts in festivals.
26.(23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)—What’s (value) suggestion of all on my study?
—Listening to your teachers carefully in each class.
27.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)It is the third time he (read) the novel called The Devotion of Suspect X.
28.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)— Have you read the (late) review about the film Beyond the Clouds?
— Yeah, we say “There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes”.
29.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)The captain is careful for the (safe) of the passengers on the plane.
30.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)Many new words like AI (add) to Collins Dictionary in 2023.
31.(22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期末)The salesman kept (contact) the customers till all the problems were solved.
32.(22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期末)A famous painting was (steal) in an art museum yesterday.
33.(22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期末)The bad weather (force) them to work outside last week.
34.(22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)The little girl caught these (music) attention with her beautiful voice.
35.(22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)My grandma can’t remember things clearly because she is in her (ninety).
36.(22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)The police (remain) silent until the murderer was caught.
37.(22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)Our teacher hopes the safety tips (protect) us from possible danger.
38.(22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)—Lucy, you look unhappy. What has happened?
—Dad, I’ve made (bad) mistake so far. I’m so sorry!
39.(22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)The mascot (吉祥物) of 2023 Spring Festival Gala,“Tu Yuanyuan”, is (certain) based on the characteristics of the Chinese white rabbit.
40.(22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)You only get to be a child once, so it isn’t worth (spend) your childhood (童年) worrying too much about future.
41.(22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期末)Argentina won the greatest World Cup final. We can’t help imagining (have) a strong football team.
42.(22-23九年级上·江苏·期末)Many people (force) to stay at home because of the snowstorm last week.
43.(22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)She encouraged me (keep) trying and make more wonderful pictures.
44.(22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末)If the temperature rises, the snow (appear) in a few days.
45.(22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)The victim was wounded with a knife and (bleed) to death as a result.
46.(22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末)For our (safe), we’d better wear a mask when we go out.
47.(22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期末)Robin is one of the (wealth) businessmen I have met.
48.(22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末)Tom’s family is (wealthy) one in our class, but he never shows off.
49.(22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期末)After your homework is (do), you should help parents do housework at home.
50.(22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末)The little boy had no choice but (accept) the fact that he failed in the exam.
51.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Frank failed eight times, and he decides to try a (nine) time.
52.(22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期末)I have (mistake) Lucy for Lily many times, for they look so alike.
53.(22-23九年级上·江苏镇江·期末)Ou Xili said that in the coming period of time, it was (high) possible that the number of elderly people aged 60 and above would increase by more than 10 million every year.
54.(22-23九年级上·江苏·期末)Grandmother still stays healthy in her (ninety) and takes good care of herself.
55.(22-23九年级上·江苏·期末)It’s said that the young lady over there is our (boss) wife.
56.(22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末)It’s said that young man went abroad for further education alone in his (forty).
57.(22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)He became a businessman in his thirties. (wealth)
58.(22-23九年级上·江苏·期末)The little boy breathed even (heavy) after seeing such a terrible scene.
59.(22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)Tan Dun makes music by (control) the speed of water flow.
60.(22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末)He was last seen (leave) his office at about 7 p.m. yesterday.
61.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)—Jerry, can you give me a hand?
—Just a minute! I (send) an e-mail.
62.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)It is reported that the 19th Asian Games (hold) in Hangzhou in autumn 2023.
63.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)I can’t remember exactly when I (buy) this mobile phone. It’s a long time!
64.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)—How do we turn on the dish washer?
—I (tell) you many times. Weren’t you listening?
65.(22-23九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)— David, don’t stay up too late! You need to get up early tomorrow morning.
— OK. Mum. I (finish) my homework in 20 minutes.
66.(22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末)Cuju is (consider) as one of the ancient games in Chinese history.
67.(22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末)The ancient Chinese soccer first (appear) in the Warring States period.
68.(22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末)Liu Che, Emperor Wu of Han, made a (decide) to use cuju as a way of training his army.
69.(22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末)Up to the Tang Dynasty, women enjoyed playing cuju games and then cuju was not (simple) a game but was used as a way for fun.
70.(22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末)Now, as one part of traditional culture, cuju is (know) for its special charm in China.
71.(22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)—It is confirmed that the government has acted to clean up the entertainment industry.
—I suppose a lot of game shows on TV (cancel).
72.(22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)Some people don’t know what they should pay attention to (prevent) COVID-19.
73.(22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)The letter “e” at the end of the word “improve” is not (pronunciation).
74.(22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)—The World Cup final between Argentina and France was really exciting, especially when Messi scored a goal.
—That was a great moment. I (watch) the game on TV all the time last night.
75.(22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)Childhood is very important in a person’s life and it may have a (last) influence on him or her.
76.(22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末)We hope people all over the world can live (peace).
77.(22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末)My grandfather told me his happy childhood without (mention) the hard life he had.
78.(22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末)Can you show me a place to have my new iPad (repair)? It doesn’t work.
79.(22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期末)We shouldn’t tell strangers our (person) information carelessly.
80.(22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末)Tommy failed (pass) the exam because of his carelessness.
81.(21-22九年级上·江苏盐城·期末)My father always seemed to be to others than to his own family. (kind)
82.(21-22九年级上·江苏盐城·期末)We may not always tell the (true) between friends because sometimes white lies are needed.
83.(21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)We hope that China will be one of the nations in the near future. (wealth)
84.(21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)After hearing the news, he his head in sorrow and cried.(hang)
85.(21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)The instruments are those world-famous . (direct)
86.(21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)The film is not so good, but its photography is amazing. (it)
87.(21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Though she answered the teacher’s questions , the teacher didn’t blame her. (correct)
88.(21-22九年级上·江苏南京·期末)My dad walked to the sofa and (lie) down to have a rest.
89.(21-22九年级上·江苏南京·期末)Simon, you’d better clean your study now because it looks (tidy).
90.(21-22九年级上·江苏南京·期末)What will you buy for your grandfather’s (ninety) birthday?
91.(21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)To tell you the , we haven’t found the murderer yet. (true)
92.(21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)I’m sure that all the you’ve made today are wrong. (decide)
93.(21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Don’t you know that the old Branny has been in her (ninety)?
94.(21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)If you find anything (usual), please stop what you are doing.
95.(21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)I think his advice is very to all of us. (value)
96.(21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)All the students had no difficulty (succeed) in climbing to the top of the mountain at last.
97.(21-22九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)The audience can enjoy young (direct) films from different countries.
98.(22-23九年级下·全国·单元测试)You should spend more time (play) the piano.
99.(22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期中)Facing any challenge, Su Yiming would rather (give) it a try than give up easily.
100.(21-22九年级上·江苏淮安·期末)According to a report, he is (wealth) man in the city.
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参考答案:
1.laid
【详解】句意:她轻轻地把婴儿放在床上,给他盖上一条柔软的毯子。根据“She...and covered him with a soft blanket”可知,此处需填动词与covered并列,lay“放置”的过去式为laid。故填laid。
2.controlling
【详解】句意:旋转的宇宙飞船需要宇航员艰难地控制。结合提示词和题干可知,主语The spinning spacecraft和动词control之间是被动关系,应用短语need doing sth.“需要被做”,故填controlling。
3.serving
【详解】句意:为什么不考虑用传统的中餐来招待意大利人呢?consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”,故填serving。
4.unknown
【详解】句意:他的脑海里闪过一阵对未知事物的恐惧。根据“A moment of fear”可知是指对未知事物的恐惧,unknown“未知的事物”,不可数名词,故填unknown。
5.developments
【详解】句意:制作方面有什么令人兴奋的进展吗?分析句子结构可知,空处为句子的主语,所以应用所给词的名词形式,development“发展”符合;根据谓语“Are”可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。故填developments。
6.tiring
【详解】句意:我生活很累,不得不工作这么长时间。tired“疲倦的”,修饰人,本句被修饰词my life为物,应填写tiring“累人的;令人疲倦的”,形容词作表语。故填tiring。
7.was mistaken
【详解】句意:艾米第一次见到我们时,我被误认为是我的双胞胎妹妹。mistake...for...误认为;I和mistake之间是被动关系,应该使用被动语态,结构是be done,mistake的过去分词是mistaken。根据“when Amy first met us.”可知be动词使用was。故填was mistaken。
8.fifties
【详解】句意:尽管卡尔已经50多岁了,但他仍然年轻。in one’s+整十数的复数形式,表示“在某人几十多岁时”,故此处应用所给数词的复数形式。故填fifties。
9.you
【详解】句意:好像要下雨了。你最好带把伞。with表示“随身携带,在身边”,介词,其后跟代词的宾格形式。故填you。
10.peacefully
【详解】句意:不管你的问题有多严重,你最好和平地处理它们。分析句子可知,此处应填副词修饰deal with,此处指“和平地处理它们”,peacefully“和平地”符合语境。故填peacefully。
11.amazement
【详解】句意:令我们惊讶的是,中国乒乓球运动员王楚钦在第19届杭州亚运会上获得了四枚金牌。根据“To our”以及所给词,可知设空处to one’s+情感名词,因此填所给词的名词形式amazement“惊奇”,当作介词“to”的宾语时,它通常作为不可数名词使用。故填amazement。
12.cancelling/canceling
【详解】句意:——抱歉,我们店里的樱桃刚刚卖完了。你介意取消你的预订吗?——好吧!太遗憾了!mind“介意”后接动名词作其宾语,故填cancelling/canceling。
13.musical
【详解】句意:迈克尔·杰克逊因为他的音乐天赋被誉为流行乐之王。空格处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词“talent (才能)”,music“音乐”,名词,其形容词形式为“musical”,表示“音乐的”。故填musical。
14.reading/to read
【详解】句意:小说本身是无意义的,所以读它几次就是在浪费时间。分析句子可知it为形式主语,此处动词做真正的主语,所以应用其动词不定式或动名词形式,故填reading/to read。
15.sadder
【详解】句意:没能进入决赛的结果使我女儿更加伤心了。根据“The result of not getting to the final made my daughter much...(sad).”可知,much修饰比较级,空处应用sad的比较级形式sadder,作宾语补足语。故填sadder。
16.truly
【详解】句意:我们感到非常抱歉,甘肃地震中有这么多人失去了生命。sorry“抱歉的”,形容词,空前应该用副词来修饰形容词“sorry”;true“真实的”,形容词,其副词形式为“truly”。故填truly。
17.alive
【详解】句意:电影《恐龙世界》把鲜活的恐龙搬上荧屏是一个巨大的成功。alive“活的”,形容词,放在此处作dinosaurs的后置定语,故填alive。
18.pronunciation
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我这个新单词的正确发音是什么吗?——抱歉,我也不确定。pronounce“发音”,动词,根据“correct”和“the...of”可知此处应填名词作宾语从句的主语,故填pronunciation。
19.musicians’
【详解】句意:小男孩的音乐和其他世界著名音乐家的音乐一样精彩。根据“as wonderful as”及主语The music by the little boy可知此处指“其他世界著名音乐家的音乐”,musician“音乐家”,根据“other”可知此处应用其复数形式musicians,空格后没有名词music,此处应用复数名词名词所有格形式,故填musicians’。
20.having
【详解】句意:阿根廷赢得了最伟大的世界杯。我们禁不住想象拥有一支强大的足球队。imagine doing sth,表示“想象做某事”,空处应填have的动名词形式having。故填having。
21.decision
【详解】句意:我不想做出错误的决定然后后悔。根据“make the wrong”所给词汇可知,本题表示做出错误决定;决定decision,根据后面的“it”可知此处用单数,故填decision。
22.central
【详解】句意:中国共产党的中心任务是领导中国人民实现“第二个一百年”奋斗目标。centre“中心”。根据“The...task”可知,空格处应用形容词作定语,central“中心的”。故填central。
23.will make
【详解】句意:你学习越努力,你犯的错误就越少。the+比较级,the+比较级,越……,越……,前面的从句的时态常用一般现在时,后面的主句一般用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”。 故填will make。
24.controlling
【详解】句意:谭盾通过控制水流的速度来创作音乐。空格前的by是介词,故该空要用动名词的形式,control的动名词形式是controlling,故填controlling。
25.traditional
【详解】句意:看到这些当地人在节日中穿着他们传统的帽子和裙子真是太神奇了。tradition“传统”,是名词;修饰名词hats and skirts要用其形容词形式traditional“传统的”,作定语。故填traditional。
26.the most valuable
【详解】句意:——对我学习最有价值的建议是什么?——每节课都认真听老师讲课。空处作定语修饰名词suggestion,所以用value的形容词valuable“有价值的”,结合“of all”可知,空处用其最高级,valuable的最高级是the most valuable,故填the most valuable。
27.has read
【详解】句意:这是他第三次读名为《嫌疑人X的献身》的小说。根据“It is the third time he...”可知此处是结构It is the...time sb. have/has done sth.“这是某人第几次做某事”,主语是he,助动词用has。故填has read。
28.latest
【详解】句意:—你看过关于电影《云之端》的最新评论了吗?—是的,我们说“一千个人眼中有一千个哈姆雷特”。late“晚的,迟的”;根据语境可知,是读最新的评论,所以将late变为latest“最新的”。故填latest。
29.safety
【详解】句意:机长很注意飞机上乘客的安全。此处作介词for的宾语用名词safety“安全”,不可数名词。故填safety。
30.were added
【详解】句意:2023年,《柯林斯词典》收录了许多像AI这样的新词。本句缺谓语动词,主语和动词之间是被动关系,即:新单词应是被添加到词典中;根据“in 2023”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态,主语“Many new words like AI”是复数,所以助动词使用were。故填were added。
31.contacting
【详解】句意:销售人员一直与客户联系,直到所有的问题都解决了。根据空前kept可知,此处考查keep doing sth.“一直做某事”,固定搭配;contact“联系”,动词,其动名词为contacting,作kept的宾语。故填contacting。
32.stolen
【详解】句意:一幅名画昨天在艺术博物馆被盗了。根据“A famous painting was...”可知,此处用被动语态,其结构为be done。steal的过去分词为stolen。故填stolen。
33.forced
【详解】句意:上周恶劣的天气迫使他们在户外工作。根据时间状语“last week”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应使用过去式;force“强迫”,动词,过去式为forced。故填forced。
34.musicians’
【详解】句意:这个小女孩优美的嗓音引起了几位音乐家的注意。此处需要填职业,即“音乐家”musician,several后加可数名词复数musicians,空格后有名词attention,所以该空用名词所有格musicians’“音乐家们的”。故填musicians’。
35.nineties
【详解】句意:我奶奶已经90多岁了,记不清了。表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄,用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数(如tens, twenties, thirties等)”来表达。故填nineties。
36.remained
【详解】句意:警察一直保持沉默,直到凶手被抓住。根据“was”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填remained。
37.will protect
【详解】句意:我们的老师希望这些安全提示能保护我们免受可能的危险。分析句子可知,此处是省略that的宾语从句,从句缺少谓语动词,根据语境可知,此处描述将来的动作,用一般将来时will do。故填will protect。
38.the worst
【详解】句意:——露西,你看起来不开心。发生了什么事?——爸爸,我犯了迄今为止最大的错误。我很抱歉!根据“mistake so far”可知,犯了最大的错误,此处需要最高级,形容词最高级前要有the,因此the worst符合句意,故填the worst。
39.certainly
【详解】句意:2023年春晚的吉祥物“兔圆圆”当然是以中国大白兔的特点为基础的。根据“based on”可知,副词修饰动词,certainly符合句意,故填certainly。
40.spending
【详解】句意:你只能做一次孩子,所以不值得把你的童年花在过多地担心未来上。be worth doing sth. “值得做某事”,此空应填动名词,故填spending。
41.having
【详解】句意:阿根廷赢得了最伟大的世界杯决赛,我们忍不住想象拥有一支强大的足球队。imagine doing 表示“想象做某事”,所以需要填have的动名词形式。故填having。
42.were forced
【详解】句意:由于上周的暴风雪,许多人被迫待在家里。主语Many people和谓语force“迫使”之间是被动关系,根据“last week”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是Many people,be动词用were。故填were forced。
43.to keep
【详解】句意:她鼓励我继续努力制作出更好的图片。根据“encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事”,故此处填to keep。故填to keep。
44.disappears
【详解】句意:如果气温上升,几天后雪就会消失。If引导的条件状语从句,当表达客观事实/真理时,主从句都用一般现在时。根据常识,气温升高,雪会融化消失,disappear“消失”符合句意,主语snow是不可数名词,谓语动词用三单。故填disappears。
45.bled
【详解】句意:受害者受了刀伤,结果失血而亡。根据“was”可知句子采用一般过去时,动词bleed的过去式为bled。故填bled。
46.safety
【详解】句意:为了我们的安全,当我们外出时,最好戴口罩。根据空前的形容词性物主代词“our”可知,此处应用所给词safe的名词形式safety。故填safety。
47.wealthiest
【详解】句意:Robin是我见过最富有的商人之一。根据“one of the...(wealth) businessmen”可知,此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”,表示“最……之一”,空处应用形容词最高级wealthiest“最富有的”。故填wealthiest。
48.the wealthiest
【详解】句意:汤姆的家庭是我们班最富有的,但他从不炫耀。根据“in our class”这一范围可知,该句要用最高级,wealthy的最高级是wealthiest,且因为是形容词的最高级,不能省略the。故填the wealthiest。
49.done
【详解】句意:做完作业后,你应该帮助父母在家做家务。根据“After your homework is”及“do”可知,此处表示“家作被做”,用被动语态,填过去分词;do“完成”的过去分词为done。故填done。
50.to accept
【详解】句意:小男孩别无选择只能接受他在考试中失败的事实。根据“had no choice but to do”可知,横线上应是不定式结构to accept。故填to accept。
51.ninth
【详解】句意:Frank失败了八次,他决定再试一次。根据“Frank failed eight times, and he decides to try a”可知失败了八次,要再进行一次尝试,这里应用nine的序数词ninth,构成a/an+序数词表示“再一,又一”的结构。故填ninth。
52.mistaken
【详解】句意:我已经把Lucy错认成Lily许多次了,因为她们看起来如此地像。根据“many times”可知,句子应用现在完成时,空处应用mistake的过去分词mistaken,与空前的have构成现在完成时的谓语结构。故填mistaken。
53.highly
【详解】句意:欧希丽表示,在未来一段时间内,60岁及以上老年人的数量极有可能每年增加1000多万。分析句子结构可知,空后possible是形容词,此处应填一个副词作状语;high“高的”,其副词为highly“极其,非常”,修饰形容词possible,符合语境。故填highly。
54.nineties
【详解】句意:祖母在九十多岁的时候仍然保持健康,照顾自己。根据固定搭配“in one’s+整十基数词的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”可知,应该是祖母九十多岁时,用ninety“九十”的复数nineties。故填nineties。
55.boss’s
【详解】句意:据说那边的那位年轻女士是我们老板的妻子。此处修饰名词wife用名词所有格boss’s“老板的”。故填boss’s。
56.forties
【详解】句意:据说这个年轻人四十几岁就独自出国深造了。根据空前的“in his”及所给基数词“forty”可知,考查in one’s forties“在某人四十多岁时”。故填forties。
57.wealthy
【详解】句意:他三十多岁时成为了一名富有的商人。根据“a...businessman”可知,指的是富有的商人,wealthy“富有的”,形容词作定语。故填wealthy。
58.more heavily
【详解】句意:这个小男孩在目睹了如此可怕的场面后,他的呼吸更加沉重了。heavy“沉重的”,形容词。分析句子可知,空格处应用heavy的副词形式heavily“沉重地”修饰动词breathed;根据语境可知,此处暗含比较之意,且even常用于修饰比较级,所以空格处填heavily的比较级,故填more heavily。
59.controlling
【详解】句意:谭盾通过控制水流的速度来演奏音乐。空格前的by是介词,故该空要用动名词的形式,control的动名词形式是controlling,故填controlling。
60.leaving
【详解】句意:他最后一次被看到是在昨天晚上7点左右离开办公室。根据“his office at about 7 p.m. yesterday.”可知昨天晚上七点他正离开办公室,此处表示被看到正做某事,用结构be seen doing sth.。故填leaving。
61.am sending
【详解】句意:——杰瑞,你能帮我一下吗?——等一下!我正在发送电子邮件。根据“Just a minute!”可知,杰瑞正在发电子邮件,此处使用现在进行时,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词,主语I是第一人称,be动词用am,send的现在分词是sending。故填am sending。
62.will be held
【详解】句意:据报道,第19届亚运会将于2023年秋季在杭州举行。根据“It is reported that...in autumn 2023”可知,此处是一般将来时,主语与谓语动词存在动宾关系,应为被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态构成为“will be+动词过去分词”,hold“举办”的过去分词为held。故填will be held。
63.bought
【详解】句意:我记不起确切是什么时候买的这部手机。好长时间啊!根据题干可知,“购买”这个动作发生在过去,本句时态是一般过去时,从句中谓语动词用过去式。故填bought。
64.have told
【详解】句意:——我们怎么打开洗碗机?——我已经告诉你很多次了。你没在听吗?由“many times”可知时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是I,助动词用have。故填have told。
65.will finish
【详解】句意:——大卫,别熬夜了!你明天早上需要早起。——好的,妈妈。我将在20分钟内完成作业。由“in 20 minutes”可知时态是一般将来时“will+动词原形”,finish“完成”。故填will finish。
66.considered
【详解】句意:蹴鞠被认为是中国历史上古老的游戏之一。主语Cuju与动词consider为被动关系,因此应用被动语态,即be+done,动词应用过去分词形式,be considered as意为“被认为”。故填considered。
67.appeared
【详解】句意:中国古代足球最早出现在战国时期。根据“in the Warring States period”可知句子是一般过去时,所以用appear的过去式appeared。故填appeared。
68.decision
【详解】句意:汉武帝刘彻决定用蹴鞠作为训练军队的一个方法。make a decision“做决定”,固定短语。故填decision。
69.simply
【详解】句意:直到唐朝,女人都喜欢玩蹴鞠,蹴鞠不仅仅是一种游戏,而是一种娱乐方式。根据句子结构可知,空处的词修饰动词,故应用副词形式,simply“仅仅”,副词。故填simply。
70.known
【详解】句意:现在,作为中国传统文化的一部分,蹴鞠以其在中国的特殊魅力而闻名。根据句子和单词提示可知,此处是一般现在时的被动语态,结构为:am/is/are + 过去分词,空处应填know的过去分词形式known,be known for “以……而闻名”。故填known。
71.will be canceled/will be cancelled
【详解】句意:——据证实,政府已经采取行动清理娱乐行业。——我想很多电视上的游戏节目将会被取消。根据“I suppose a lot of game shows on TV...”可知,主语game shows和谓语动词cancel存在逻辑上的动宾关系,需使用被动语态表达,结合“取消”这个动作发生在将来某个时刻,所以设空处应使用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be canceled/will be cancelled。
72.to prevent
【详解】句意:有些人不知道他们应该注意什么来预防COVID-19。根据“prevent COVID-19”及句意可知,此处是作目的状语,所以填动词不定式,故填to prevent。
73.pronounced
【详解】句意:“improve”这个单词末尾的字母“e”不发音。分析句子结构,The letter “e”为主语;at the end of the word “improve”为介词短语作后置定语修饰The letter “e”;is not为系动词,单词的被发音,空格处应填pronunciation“发音”的动词pronounce的过去分词形式与be动词构成被动语态,故填pronounced。
74.was watching
【详解】句意:——阿根廷和法国的世界杯决赛非常激动人心,尤其是梅西进球的时候。——那是一个伟大的时刻。昨晚我一直在看电视上的比赛。根据句中时间状语“all the time last night”可知,此句用过去进行时,其构成为“was/were doing”,主语“I”应与be动词was连用,故填was watching。
75.lasting
【详解】句意:童年在一个人的生活中非常重要,它可能会对他或她产生持久的影响。last持续。根据“Childhood is very important in a person’s life and it may have a…influence on him or her.”可知,此处指的是持久的影响,空处应填形容词来修饰名词influence。故填lasting。
76.peacefully
【详解】句意:我们希望全世界的人们可以和平共处。live为动词,此处应用peace的副词peacefully表示“和平地”,修饰动词live。故填peacefully。
77.mentioning
【详解】句意:我祖父告诉我他快乐的童年,却没有提及他艰苦的生活。without为介词,后接动词mention的动名词mentioning作宾语。故填mentioning。
78.repaired
【详解】句意:你能给我指个可以修理我的新平板电脑的地方吗?它无法正常运转。根据“have my new iPad”可知iPad与动词repair存在逻辑上的被动关系,此处应用动词repair的过去分词repaired作宾语补足语。动词短语have sth done表示“请别人做某事,让……被做”。故填repaired。
79.personal
【详解】句意:我们不应该粗心大意地把我们的个人信息告诉给陌生人。information为名词,此处应用person的形容词personal修饰名词。故填personal。
80.to pass
【详解】句意:由于粗心,汤米没有通过考试。根据fail to do sth.“未能做某事”可知,应用不定式作宾语。故填to pass。
81.kinder
【详解】句意:我父亲似乎总是对别人比对自己的家人更友好。kind“友好的”,是形容词,作为系动词be的表语,用形容词,根据“than”可知,此处用比较级,故填kinder。
82.truth
【详解】句意:朋友之间我们可能不总是说实话,因为有时善意的谎言是需要的。定冠词the后接名词,形容词true的名词为truth。tell the truth意为“说真话”。故填truth。
83.wealthiest
【详解】句意:我们希望中国在不久的将来成为最富有的国家之一。空处修饰名词nation,应用wealth的形容词wealthy,“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”,所以空处用wealthy的最高级wealthiest,故填wealthiest。
84.hung
【详解】句意:听见这个消息后,他悲伤的低下头痛哭起来。根据cried可知,本句时态为一般过去时,hang过去式为hung。故填hung。
85.directors’
【详解】句意:这些乐器是那些世界著名的导演的。分析句子可知,乐器是属于某人的,空处指的是“导演的”,应用所有格形式,空前有“those”修饰,名词应用复数形式,故填directors’。
86.itself
【详解】句意:这部电影本身不太好,但它的摄影令人惊叹。根据“The film...is not so good, but its photography is amazing. (it)”可知,此处表示虽然这部电影本身不太好,但其摄影却令人惊叹,所以此空应用it的反身代词itself“它自己”,用来强调电影本身。故填itself。
87.incorrectly
【详解】句意:虽然她答错了老师的问题,但老师并没有责备她。根据“the teacher didn’t blame her”可知问题答错了,incorrect“不正确的”,形容词,此处应用副词修饰动词。故填incorrectly。
88.lay
【详解】句意:爸爸走到沙发旁,躺下休息。根据“down to have a rest”可知,此处表示躺下休息,lie“躺”,根据walked可知,此空应填lie的过去式lay,故填lay。
89.untidy
【详解】句意:西蒙,你最好现在打扫你的书房,因为它看起来很乱。根据“you’d better clean your study now”可知,书房看起来很乱,tidy意为“整洁的”,相反意义的词为untidy,意为“凌乱的”,形容词在句中作表语,故填untidy。
90.ninetieth
【详解】句意:你爷爷90岁生日的时候你会买什么?此处表示“第九十岁生日”,用序数词表示顺序,故填ninetieth。
91.truth
【详解】句意:说实话,我们还没有找到凶手。tell后缺少直接宾语,the后用true的名词形式truth表示“真相”。故填truth。
92.decisions
【详解】句意:我肯定你今天做的所有决定都是错误的。根据空前的“the”可知,此处应该填一个名词,decide的名词是decision“决定”,根据are可知此空应该用其复数表泛指。故填decisions。
93.nineties
【详解】句意:你不知道老布兰尼已经90多岁了吗?ninety“九十”,“in one’s+整十的复数”表示“在某人几十岁时”,此处用ninety的复数形式。故填nineties。
94.unusual
【详解】句意:如果你发现任何异常,请停止你正在做的事情。根据“please stop what you are doing”可知发现有异常的时候要停止正在做的事情,修饰anything用形容词unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。
95.valuable
【详解】句意:我认为他的建议对我们大家都很有价值。此处作be动词的表语用形容词valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。
96.succeeding
【详解】句意:所有的学生都毫不费力地爬上了山顶。succeed“成功”,have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”,动名词作宾语。故填succeeding。
97.directors’
【详解】句意:观众可以欣赏到来自不同国家的年轻导演的电影。根据“direct”和“film”可知,存在所属关系,结合“from different countries”,是用复数形式的所有格,directors’ “导演们的”符合句意。故填directors’。
98.playing
【详解】句意:你应该多花点时间弹钢琴。根据“spend more time ... (play)”可判断,本题考查动词固定短语spend time (in) doing sth“花时间做某事”,所以此处使用动名词形式。故填playing。
99.give
【详解】句意:面对任何挑战,苏益明宁愿尝试也不愿轻易放弃。give交给,动词。give it a try尝试一下,固定搭配。would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿做……,固定搭配。故填give。
100.the wealthiest
【详解】句意:据报道, 他是这个城市最富有的人。根据“in the city”可知他是最富有的人,wealth的形容词形式为wealthy,此处用形容词最高级wealthiest,最高级前加定冠词the。故填the wealthiest。
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答案第1页,共2页
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