专题04 期末复习之语法填空20篇（江苏期末真题）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

期末复习之语法填空20篇 (江苏省期末真题) （23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A good way to dine For only 20 yuan, Ms. Fang could buy her lunch at a community canteen (食堂) in Suzhou. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very 1 (health). “The dishes have a home-cooked taste,” said Ms. Fang. Community canteens have become more and more popular in China recently. They were made for 2 old at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook 3 their own, so the canteens offer help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community 4 (work) can bring the dishes to them. The meals are cooked 5 (special) for these people. The food is softer and has 6 (little) oil. Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people. If they don’t want to order takeout meals 7 eat at restaurants, the canteens provide them with healthier and cheaper dishes. This also encourages community canteens to think of some 8 (create) ways to provide food and make things easier for people. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助模式) dishes. They are 9 (sell) at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The price is lower than those of restaurants close by. The rise of community canteens couldn’t have happened without the work of local governments. They provide subsidies (补贴) for 10 (build) the canteens and the dining expenses (花费) of old people. There are more than 6,700 community canteens in China. （23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）Chinese music is 1 (difference) from music from other parts of the world. To reflect its 2 (beautiful) , only Chinese 3 (music) instruments can be 4 (divide) into eight classes by the materials they are made from. There are reeds (芦苇) and gourds (葫芦) to make sheng, bamboo to make panpipes (排箫) , silk to make zithers (筝) , metal to make bells and skin to make drums. There is 5 piece of music which is named High Mountains and Flowing Streams. From this name, you can imagine a harmonious (和谐的) picture with green mountains and clear streams 6 (quiet) passing by your feet. The music is played 7 Chinese zither. High Mountains and Flowing Streams is the treasure of Chinese music. The music is slow and quiet. It is a song in praise of the life-long friendship 8 the music masters Bo Ya and Zhong Zigi. The message is that it is not easy for one to find a true friend who can share everything and understand every feeling of the other. With images of imposing (壮观的) mountains and 9 (flow) streams, this piece of music shows 10 (strong). It is also a full show of great skills. I hope everyone can enjoy Chinese music. （23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Everyone dreams of success. But 1 can we achieve it? The story of kung fu star Zhang Hanyong might help to answer this question. Zhang was born in 1970 in a poor family in Western China. His childhood dream was to go to college and find a job 2 (support) his family. He became an 3 (act) in 1998. Although he is now in his 4 (fifty), he keeps training hard. “I must get ready 5 the chance comes to me,” he often 6 (say). Finally, 7 the night of January 2, 2024, he won a film award. Zhang had waited 26 years for this moment! For Zhang, he can spend his whole life getting prepared 8 (silent), but he’ll never allow 9 (he) to be unprepared when the task comes by. So, when you feel like giving up, think about Zhang’s story. Your efforts might not pay off immediately. Be patient, and keep going. One day, chance 10 (knock) at your door. （23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Maybe you are proud that you can only sleep a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have difficulty 1 (keep) your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving a car? 2 you answer “Yes” to any of these questions, it shows you could not have enough sleep. It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine 3 (hour) sleep. As for teens, more sleep 4 (need) because of their growing period. If you aren’t getting enough sleep, you should: ◆Stop drinking caffeine (咖啡因) You should trust 5 (you) very much. You can manage 6 (stop) drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda for at least 4 hours before you go to bed. ◆Don’t eat big meals before sleeping Eating 7 big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel 8 (comfortable) and prevent you from sleeping well. ◆Build a healthy sleep environment With the light 9 , can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you’better keep your bedroom dark and cool. ◆Never use electronics when going to bed The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep. Reading or listening to soft music can make your sleep even 10 (good). Please get enough sleep from now on. （23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）One day a man found a cocoon of a butterfly in the forest. He 1 (sit) there for several hours and watched it. Suddenly a small butterfly appeared and it tried its best 2 (pull) its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop 3 (make) any progress, so the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that it could come out easily. However, 4 his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon. He continued to watch it, because he hoped that its wings would be strong enough to support the body and fly up in time. 5 (lucky), the flight never happened. In fact, the butterfly kept crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings 6 it died. It was never able to fly. The man was surprised because he 7 (not understand) the rules of nature. Before the butterfly was out of the cocoon, fluid (液体) from its body must 8 (force) into its wings. and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle (挣扎) to get out of the small opening by 9 (it). Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we go 10 our life without difficulties, we would not be as strong as we could have been. We could never fly. （22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 We confirmed that Jim was 1 (lock) in the hut (小屋). We spent two nights 2 (dig) a hole under the hut. We came up under Jim’s bed. He was very 3 (surprise) to see us. We promised Jim 4 (free) him when we were ready. Then we climbed through the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan. Tom wanted to make an adventure. He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim. I put the letter under the front door. We waited for the chance to free Jim. The next night, some men were in Uncle Silas’s sitting room—all with guns! We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut. “Come on, Jim!” Tom whispered. “Huck, you go 5 (one). Then you, Jim. I’ll go last.” We heard somebody 6 (shout), “The thieves have 7 (steal) Jim!” We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence. We kept running like our feet were on fire. We made it to the fence. I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me. Tom was right behind us. 8 (unlucky), he caught his trousers on a nail (钉子). He pulled 9 (they) free but the men heard the noise. They started shooting. We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe (独木舟). We lay down, out of breath. “It was a great adventure,” Tom said. “And look! I got a bullet in my leg!” It was true. His leg was 10 (bleed) but he considered it as part of the adventure. （23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Family” weights a lot in Chinese. We can see the theme of “family” in many 1 (tradition) festivals, such as Lunar New Year, the Double Ninth Festival 2 the Mid-Autumn Festival. When is the 3 (good) time for us to enjoy the bright and full moon in a year? Of course, it is the Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important festivals in China. We look at the moon, eat moon cakes, and get together 4 our families. The moon, the key part of the festival, is special to most Chinese people. We enjoy and admire it. We use the round moon 5 (describe) reunion (团聚), that is, get together. Our respect to the moon dates back to ancient times. The story of Chang’e is the most famous one about the moon. Many Chinese 6 (poet) connect the moon with homesickness. For example, “Beside my bed a pool of light. Is it hoarfrost on the ground?” from Jing Ye Si by poet Li Bai in Tang Dynasty. Today, the moon is still important to Chinese people. The Miao minority (少数民族) in Guizhou province has 7 special custom. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, young people dance under the moon to find 8 (they) other half. However, Western people see the moon 9 (different). In some stories, the full moon is somewhat frightened to people. The most well-known story is the werewolf (狼人). A werewolf usually looks like a human, but 10 (change) into a wolf-like creature when there is a full moon. Also, if someone is very excited or even crazy about something, others may joke, “It must be a full moon.” （23-24九年级上·江苏·期末）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 This morning I took a bus 1 (school). The traffic was 2 (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 3 old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I 4 (stand) up and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 5 (happy). Later in the 6 (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn’t know why, so I was a 7 (less) afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 8 (they) what I did on the bus this morning. He knew it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my 9 (classmate). It was really a 10 (well) day for me! I was so proud. （23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 School is a place where you learn to get on well with people, but this is not always easy. What can you do if you just 1 (like) one of your classmates? If you discover you have problems 2 getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance (宽容). Tolerance is the ability of 3 (realize) and respecting the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Getting to know someone may help you understand 4 they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance doesn’t require us to accept the opinions of others 5 (complete). Tolerance teaches us 6 (keep) an open mind. There is 7 old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated”. If you tolerate something,it does not mean that you have to like it. Tolerance just 8 (mean) that you should respect the differences in others. Tolerance is necessary at school, sometimes other people may hurt you by accident, don’t be mad, just forgive them. What’s more, if you can help others with 9 (please), everybody will like to be with you. It is important to practice tolerance, because tolerance will make it much 10 (easy) to get on well with each other. （23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 Our school was going to hold an art festival. Our class planned to sing the song “Ode to the Motherland” 1 (show) our love for our country. It was the 2 (one) time for us to attend this kind of activity. At first, some students felt painful because they couldn’t remember the words or follow the rhythm (韵律). The problem led to a very hot 3 (discuss) among us. Then one classmate 4 (come) up with an idea. He divided us into small groups, and the person who could sing the song 5 (smooth) taught the others. Finally, the day arrived. Our teacher seemed to read our minds and he tried to encourage 6 (we). Since we were the first to go on the stage, everyone was nervous and our teacher gave us some 7 (suggest) to help us relax. When we began to sing, the 8 (lead) sang to the rhythm as she moved her arms to lead us. Under the bright-coloured red flag, the beautiful song 9 (strong) showed our love to our motherland and it made us understand the importance of working together. We 10 (praise) by our teacher as well. What a valuable activity! （23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous 1 colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has encouraged local people to learn 2 (tradition) handicraft and make more money 3 (get) rid of poverty (脱贫). Nie Peng is 4 young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was a child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near 5 (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get richer than before. The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie started to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he 6 (see) the development of the art form. At first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different sizes and the 7 (large) can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more colorful. Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft 8 encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He 9 (true) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will 10 (pass) down to the next generation. （22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese paper-cutting is one of the most popular art forms. The first piece of paper-cutting 1 (appear) in Western China around the 6th century. The art 2 (be) popular for many years, especially during Chinese festivals. In the 3 (begin), Chinese people used thin materials like leaves to make the cutting. After paper 4 (invent), they found that this material was easy to cut. And then paper became the main material for paper-cutting. People make paper-cutting 5 (show) beautiful things and express their good wishes. There are some Chinese characters in traditional Chinese paper-cutting. The most common five characters are “福(blessing)”, “禄(career)”, “寿(long life)”, “喜(happiness)”, “财(wealth)”. These characters show 6 (people) hope for those five parts of life. It is easy to learn how to make paper-cutting. People only need a piece of paper and a pair of scissors or a knife. But to make this art perfect is not easy at all 7 it requires a lot of effort, practice, skills and imagination. There are two 8 (method) of making paper-cutting. One is using scissors, and the other is using knives. Using scissors can make several pieces of paper-cutting at a time, 9 using knives can make only one piece at a time. At present, in some parts of China, the paper-cutting skill has become a must for women and a symbol 10 a clever mind. （22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 The six Chinese astronauts from the Shenzhou-14 and Shenzhou-15 missions 1 (successful) met inside the country’s Tiangong space station on Wednesday. 2 a historic moment it was! It was the first time that six Chinese were in a space station at the same time. The Shenzhou-15 crew set out on the journey to the Tiangong station 3 Tuesday night from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in 4 (northwest) China’s Gobi Desert. They 5 (ride) aboard a spacecraft that was lifted into space by a Long March 2F rocket. At 7: 33 a.m. (Beijing Time), the Shenzhou-14 astronauts opened the door of 6 (they) “space home”, welcoming the Shenzhou-15 astronauts. The six then took a group photo to record the important moment in the history of China’s space mission. According to the China Manned Space Agency, the two crews have planned to stay together for about five days, and then the Shenzhou-14 crew, who have been in orbit for nearly half 7 year, will return to a landing site in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region. Following the arrival of the Shenzhou-15 spaceship, the Tiangong space station has grown much. Tiangong 8 (expect) to operate in orbit for about 10 years and will be open to foreign astronauts in the near future, according to space officials. It is the 9 (ten) crewed space station in world space 10 (fly) history and one of two currently operating stations, along with the International Space Station. （22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Do you know, Peter Dinklage? Perhaps you have 1 (hear) of him from the roles that he has played in popular TV series. But a few people truly know about the man behind the roles. His life shows that even a small man can 2 (success). The famous actor is just 135cm tall. His family look like ordinary people. But it’s different from 3 (they). The boy was born with Dwarfism (侏儒症). So the boy 4 (make) fun of by other kids. He felt 5 (lone) but he never looked down upon himself. He played his 6 (one) role in a school play when he was in the fifth grade. His show was welcome, so he made the 7 (decide) to become an actor. Later, Dinklage entered Bennington College. It was the turning point of his life. Since then, he 8 (appear) in lots of famous films and TV series. He is famous now. When he was asked if he 9 (consider) himself the spokesman for little people, Dinklage said, “Everyone is different. Every person of my size has a different life and different ways of 10 (deal) with it. My size doesn’t define (定义) me. It’s just part of who I am.” （22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever shared a room with someone, perhaps a brother, sister, or roommate? How did you get along with the other person? Did you always have arguments 1 did you work out a way to share the space without arguments? Astronauts say that one of the most difficult 2 (part) of space exploration (探测) is sharing a tiny area with other people for a long time. Spaceships 3 (design) to make the best use of every bit of room. There is no more area that you can escape to have 4 quiet time all alone. Nor can you decide to get away and go for a walk. It’s even 5 (difficult) when you share the small area with astronauts from other cultures. These astronauts are usually the people 6 may have different lifestyles and customs. 7 do astronauts manage to have good relationships with their partners? First, astronauts are 8 (careful) chosen for their experience, physical fitness, and ability to get along with other people. They decide to finish the task successfully, even that means giving up some 9 (person) needs for the time being. Each member of the space team does research, so that takes up a lot of time. Then there are “spacing” skills such as listening 10 music on headphones or writing that can be done alone. Perhaps some of these will help you with your roommate. （23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Lily is my litter sister. Now she is in the 1 (three) grade. She is very shy. When the classmates talk to her, she always stands there 2 silence. Last week, her school went on a trip. They 3 (start) early in the morning and traveled for several hours on a bus. After they got off the bus, Lily noticed 4 young man standing very close to one of her teachers. Suddenly, she realized that he was 5 (try) to steal the wallet! Lily felt really nervous and didn’t know 6 to do. But she knew she had to act 7 (quick) to stop him. Luckily, she saw two police 8 (officer) standing nearby and then got an idea. She fell over and cried out painfully. When the policemen came over to help her, she told them what was happening. Then the thief was 9 (catch) right away. After that, Lily proved 10 (she) to others: Although she is shy, she is warm and clever. （23-24九年级上·江苏·期末）读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you read the book Treasure Island? It 1 (write) by the famous writer Robert Louis Stevenson. It was later made into films 2 loved by the people all over the world. Jim Hawkins is one of the main 3 (hero) in the story. He finds a treasure map. He joins Squire Trelawney and Dr. Livesey to find 4 treasure with some pirates (海盗). At the 5 (begin) of the story, Jim is a 10-year-old child 6 (live) in a safe world with his parents. When his father dies, Jim goes to search for treasure. This adventure tests his courage. 7 (final), Jim finds the treasure, and his search for treasure is like his search for 8 (he). Treasure Island has greatly influenced our idea of pirates and has introduced many images (形象) into our culture: treasure maps marked with an “X”, one-legged sailors with parrots and so on. So far they 9 (become) famous all over the world. No one knows where Treasure Island really is, but some people think it may be Norman Island in the British Virgin Islands. They think it is a lonely island 10 a lot of treasure but nobody lives on. （21-22九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 The Palace Museum is many people’s favorite place of interest. It 1 (cover) an area of about 720,000 square meters and has a history of over six 2 (hundred) years. Its construction（建造） work started in 1406. Later, lots of people 3 (devote) fourteen years to 4 (build) it again. It 5 (call) the Forbidden City then. In 1925, it was 6 (turn) into a museum. In the past few years, more people 7 (study) China’s history. With 8 (wonder) buildings and art treasures inside, it’s well worth 9 (visit). A number of 10 (tourist) come to Beijing and visit it every year. （21-22九年级上·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 1 (festival) to have a big dinner.While the grown-ups 2 (have) a discussion, we kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table. When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend home and my grandma cheerfully 3 (add) another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 4 (close) to each other. When I was twelve years old, my grandpa passed 5 . That made us 6 (feel) sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, all of us 7 (total) agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same, even if his seat was empty. We felt like that he had never left us. We all have a table like this in our homes. It is a sign of reunion (重聚) of our family showing our feelings. 8 the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures 9 (accept) by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation and even the whole world. The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table which we belong to. The round table has been a symbol 10 the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be. （21-22九年级上·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s difficult to try to get people’s attention on the Internet. However, a granny has managed 1 (do) it. The star here today is 2 70-year-old granny named Chen Jifang, with 3 million likes on her Douyin videos. So far, she 3 (win) many people’s hearts with her excellent workouts on Douyin. And she once even 4 (appear) on one of reality shows on CCTV.   Chen’s health used to be poor when she was young. She even had to give up her job because her health was 5 (bad) influenced by the pregnancy (怀孕). “In the past,  when I felt 6 (comfortable), I had to lie at home for a whole day,” says Chen. After three months of 7 (train), Chen lost 28 kilograms and her BMI(身体质量指数) returned to normal. According to her trainer, Chen got more than 400,000 followers within just a few 8 (month). “The main group of people I wanted to encourage was those aged 30 to 50,” says Chen. “I hope they 9 (encourage) to work out in the fitness centres after seeing that a granny like me can. 10 I want to say is that it is never too late to go for good health.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之语法填空20篇 (江苏省期末真题) （23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A good way to dine For only 20 yuan, Ms. Fang could buy her lunch at a community canteen (食堂) in Suzhou. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very 1 (health). “The dishes have a home-cooked taste,” said Ms. Fang. Community canteens have become more and more popular in China recently. They were made for 2 old at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook 3 their own, so the canteens offer help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community 4 (work) can bring the dishes to them. The meals are cooked 5 (special) for these people. The food is softer and has 6 (little) oil. Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people. If they don’t want to order takeout meals 7 eat at restaurants, the canteens provide them with healthier and cheaper dishes. This also encourages community canteens to think of some 8 (create) ways to provide food and make things easier for people. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助模式) dishes. They are 9 (sell) at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The price is lower than those of restaurants close by. The rise of community canteens couldn’t have happened without the work of local governments. They provide subsidies (补贴) for 10 (build) the canteens and the dining expenses (花费) of old people. There are more than 6,700 community canteens in China. 【答案】 1．healthy 2．the 3．on 4．workers 5．specially 6．less 7．or 8．creative 9．sold 10．building 【导语】本文主要介绍了社区食堂的发展。 1．句意：她吃了一盘肉，一盘蔬菜和一碗米饭——都很健康。根据“She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice”可知吃的食物有肉有菜，很健康，very修饰形容词，healthy表示“健康的”。故填healthy。 2．句意：期初是为了老年人开的。“the+形容词”表示一类人。故填the。 3．句意：对于一些老人来说，自己做饭是很困难的，所以食堂提供了帮助。介词短语on one’s own表示“靠自己”。故填on。 4．句意：他们可以在步行10分钟的范围内吃午餐和晚餐，或者社区工作人员可以把菜送到他们那里。根据“can bring the dishes to them. ”可知送饭的应该是工作人员，worker表示“工人”，此处表示泛指，用复数。故填workers。 5．句意：餐食是为这些人特制的。根据“The food is softer”可知食物很软是因为特别为老年人制作的。此空为副词修饰动词，specially表示“特意地”。故填specially。 6．句意：食物更软，油更少。此空为形容词作定语，根据“The food is softer”可知此处用形容词比较级，little比较级为less，故填less。 7．句意：如果他们不想叫外卖或在餐馆吃饭，食堂可以为他们提供更健康、更便宜的菜肴。空前后“order takeout meals”和“eat at restaurants”是并列关系，此句是否定句，用or连接。故填or。 8．句意：这也鼓励社区食堂想出一些创造性的方法来提供食物，使人们更容易。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，creative表示“有创造性的”。故填creative。 9．句意：它们100g售价2.48元。they指dishes，与sell之间是动宾关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，此空为sell的过去分词。故填sold。 10．句意：他们为修建食堂和老年人的餐费提供补贴。for为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填building。 （23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）Chinese music is 1 (difference) from music from other parts of the world. To reflect its 2 (beautiful) , only Chinese 3 (music) instruments can be 4 (divide) into eight classes by the materials they are made from. There are reeds (芦苇) and gourds (葫芦) to make sheng, bamboo to make panpipes (排箫) , silk to make zithers (筝) , metal to make bells and skin to make drums. There is 5 piece of music which is named High Mountains and Flowing Streams. From this name, you can imagine a harmonious (和谐的) picture with green mountains and clear streams 6 (quiet) passing by your feet. The music is played 7 Chinese zither. High Mountains and Flowing Streams is the treasure of Chinese music. The music is slow and quiet. It is a song in praise of the life-long friendship 8 the music masters Bo Ya and Zhong Zigi. The message is that it is not easy for one to find a true friend who can share everything and understand every feeling of the other. With images of imposing (壮观的) mountains and 9 (flow) streams, this piece of music shows 10 (strong). It is also a full show of great skills. I hope everyone can enjoy Chinese music. 【答案】 1．different 2．beauty 3．musical 4．divided 5．a 6．quietly 7．by 8．between 9．flowing 10．strength 【导语】本文介绍了中国乐器的分类，及《高山流水》这首音乐的背景和画面。 1．句意：中国音乐与世界其他地区的音乐不同。be different from“与……不同”。故填different。 2．句意：为了体现它的美，只有中国乐器可以按材质分为八类。根据“its”结合提示词可知，形容词性物主代词后应用名词形式，因此用beauty“美”。故填beauty。 3．句意：为了体现它的美，只有中国乐器可以按材质分为八类。根据“instruments”可知，名词前应用形容词修饰，music意为“音乐”，名词，其形容词为musical意为“音乐的”。故填musical。 4．句意：为了体现它的美，只有中国乐器可以按材质分为八类。根据“can be”结合提示词可知，此处是情态动词的被动语态，构成为情态动词+be done，因此此处应用过去分词，divide的过去分词为divided。故填divided。 5．句意：有一首音乐叫《高山流水》。a piece of music“一首音乐”。故填a。 6．句意：从这个名字，你可以想象一个和谐的画面，青山绿水安静地从你的脚下经过。根据“green mountains and clear streams … passing by your feet”结合提示词可知，此处应用quietly“安静地”，副词修饰动词。故填quietly。 7．句意：这首音乐是用古筝演奏的。根据“The music is played … Chinese zither.”可知，此处应表示这首音乐使用古筝演奏的，因此用by“用”。故填by。 8．句意：音乐缓慢而安静，这是一首歌颂音乐大师伯牙和钟子期一生友谊的歌曲。根据“ … the music masters Bo Ya and Zhong Zigi”可知，between…and…“介于两者之间”。故填between。 9．句意：这首音乐以雄伟的山川和流动的溪流为画面，展现了力量。根据“streams”结合提示词可知，名词前应用形容词修饰，此处应用flowing“流动的”。故填flowing。 10．句意：这首音乐以雄伟的山川和流动的溪流为画面，展现了力量。根据“this piece of music shows …”结合提示词可知，此处应用strength“力量”，名词作宾语。故填strength。 （23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Everyone dreams of success. But 1 can we achieve it? The story of kung fu star Zhang Hanyong might help to answer this question. Zhang was born in 1970 in a poor family in Western China. His childhood dream was to go to college and find a job 2 (support) his family. He became an 3 (act) in 1998. Although he is now in his 4 (fifty), he keeps training hard. “I must get ready 5 the chance comes to me,” he often 6 (say). Finally, 7 the night of January 2, 2024, he won a film award. Zhang had waited 26 years for this moment! For Zhang, he can spend his whole life getting prepared 8 (silent), but he’ll never allow 9 (he) to be unprepared when the task comes by. So, when you feel like giving up, think about Zhang’s story. Your efforts might not pay off immediately. Be patient, and keep going. One day, chance 10 (knock) at your door. 【答案】 1．how 2．to support 3．actor 4．fifties 5．when/before 6．says 7．on 8．silently 9．himself 10．will knock 【导语】本文讲述了功夫明星张汉勇通过努力最终实现梦想的故事。 1．句意：但是我们怎样才能实现它呢？结合语境和“...can we achieve it?”可知，空格处意为“如何，怎样”，疑问词how符合语境，故填how。 2．句意：他儿时的梦想是上大学，找份工作养家。support“养活，赡养”，动词。结合提示词和“find a job...his family”可知，空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语，结构是：to+动词原形，故填to support。 3．句意：他于1998年成为一名演员。结合提示词和“He became an...”可知，空格处应用名词actor“演员”，空前的an后接可数名词的单数形式，所以空格处填actor的单数形式，故填actor。 4．句意：虽然他现在五十多岁了，但他仍在努力训练。fifty“五十”，基数词。结合提示词和空前的in his可知，本题考查“in+one’s+整十数基数词的复数形式”结构，意为“在某人几十多岁时”，故填fifties。 5．句意：当机会来临时/在机会来临之前，我必须做好准备。分析“I must get ready...the chance comes to me”可知，空格处是时间状语从句的引导词，when“当……时”和before“在……之前”都符合语境，故填when/before。 6．句意：他经常说。根据often可知，时态用一般过去时，主语he表示单数，所以动词say“说”要用第三人称单数形式says，故填says。 7．句意：最后，2024年1月2日晚，他获得了电影奖。根据“...the night of January 2”可知，此处表示“在1月2日的晚上”，on后接表示某天的上午、下午、晚上等的名词短语表示“在某天的上午、下午、晚上”，故填on。 8．句意：对张汉勇来说，他可以用一生的时间默默地做好准备，但他决不允许自己在任务到来时毫无准备。silent“沉默的”，形容词。分析“he can spend his whole life getting prepared...”可知，空格处应填silent的副词形式silently“默默地”修饰getting，故填silently。 9．句意：对张汉勇来说，他可以用一生的时间默默地做好准备，但他决不允许自己在任务到来时毫无准备。结合提示词和“he’ll never allow...to be unprepared”可知，空格处应用反身代词himself“他自己”，作宾语，表示主语he发出的动作返回到主语本身，故填himself。 10．句意：总有一天，机会会来敲你的门。knock“敲”，动词。结合语境和“One day”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是：will+动词原形，故填will knock。 （23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Maybe you are proud that you can only sleep a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have difficulty 1 (keep) your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving a car? 2 you answer “Yes” to any of these questions, it shows you could not have enough sleep. It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine 3 (hour) sleep. As for teens, more sleep 4 (need) because of their growing period. If you aren’t getting enough sleep, you should: ◆Stop drinking caffeine (咖啡因) You should trust 5 (you) very much. You can manage 6 (stop) drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda for at least 4 hours before you go to bed. ◆Don’t eat big meals before sleeping Eating 7 big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel 8 (comfortable) and prevent you from sleeping well. ◆Build a healthy sleep environment With the light 9 , can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you’better keep your bedroom dark and cool. ◆Never use electronics when going to bed The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep. Reading or listening to soft music can make your sleep even 10 (good). Please get enough sleep from now on. 【答案】 1．keeping 2．If 3．hours’ 4．is needed 5．yourself/yourselves 6．to stop 7．a 8．uncomfortable 9．on 10．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在有很多人骄傲于自己只需睡很短的时间，然而如果你出现了开车时瞌睡，学习时很难睁开眼睛的现象，说明你的睡眠不足，实际上成年人每天需要7-9个小时的睡眠，如果你没有足够的睡眠，你应该怎么做，作者列出了几条关于睡眠的建议。 1．句意：你在学习时睁大眼睛有困难吗？have difficulty doing sth“做某事有苦难”，故填keeping。 2．句意：如果你对这些问题中的任何一个回答“是”，那就表明你可能睡眠不足。“you answer “Yes” to any of these questions”是“it shows you could not have enough sleep”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 3．句意：据建议，大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。根据nine可知，此空应填复数形式，此空修饰名词sleep，应填复数名词所有格，故填hours’。 4．句意：对于青少年来说，由于他们的成长时期，需要更多的睡眠。此句是一般现在时，sleep与动词need之间是被动关系，所以此处一般现在时被动语态，sleep是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is needed。 5．句意：你应该非常相信自己。当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词，根据主语you“你/你们”可判断，此空应填反身代词yourself或yourselves，故填yourself/yourselves。 6．句意：你可以在睡前至少4个小时不喝含咖啡因的饮料，比如咖啡、茶和苏打水。manage to do sth“设法做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to stop。 7．句意：吃一顿大餐会让你感到困倦，它会让你感到不舒服，让你睡不好。此处表示泛指，且big是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 8．句意：吃一顿大餐会让你感到困倦，它会让你感到不舒服，让你睡不好。feel后接形容词作表语，根据“Eating…big meal can make you feel sleepy”可知，吃一顿大餐会让你感觉不舒服，故填uncomfortable。 9．句意：开着灯，你能睡个好觉吗？根据“Of course not, and you’better keep your bedroom dark and cool.”可知，最好保持卧室黑暗凉爽，所以此处询问开着灯是否能睡好，with the light on“开着灯”，故填on。 10．句意：阅读或听轻音乐可以让你的睡眠更好。even修饰比较级，此空应填比较级better，故填better。 （23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）One day a man found a cocoon of a butterfly in the forest. He 1 (sit) there for several hours and watched it. Suddenly a small butterfly appeared and it tried its best 2 (pull) its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop 3 (make) any progress, so the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that it could come out easily. However, 4 his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon. He continued to watch it, because he hoped that its wings would be strong enough to support the body and fly up in time. 5 (lucky), the flight never happened. In fact, the butterfly kept crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings 6 it died. It was never able to fly. The man was surprised because he 7 (not understand) the rules of nature. Before the butterfly was out of the cocoon, fluid (液体) from its body must 8 (force) into its wings. and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle (挣扎) to get out of the small opening by 9 (it). Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we go 10 our life without difficulties, we would not be as strong as we could have been. We could never fly. 【答案】 1．sat 2．to pull 3．making 4．to 5．Unluckily 6．until 7．didn’t understand 8．be forced 9．itself 10．through 【导语】 本文讲述了一个人在森林里看到一只蝴蝶茧，于是就帮助蝴蝶钻出了茧，结果蝴蝶飞不起来。通过这个故事，告诉我们：奋斗正是我们生活中所需要的，如果让我们不受任何困难地度过一生，我们就不会像我们本来可以的那样强大，我们永远不能飞翔。 1．句意：他坐在那里几个小时，看着它。根据“and watched it”可知，本句用一般过去时，动词sit“坐”应用过去式。故填sat。 2．句意：突然，一只小蝴蝶出现了，它竭尽全力让自己的身体从那个小孔里挤出来。try one’s best to do sth.“竭尽全力做某事”，结合提示词，空格处应填动词不定式to pull。故填to pull。 3．句意：然后它似乎停止了任何进展，所以这个人决定帮助蝴蝶。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，结合提示词，空格处应填动词make的动词-ing形式。故填making。 4．句意：然而，令他惊讶的是，当蝴蝶从茧里出来时，它的身体很重，翅膀很小。to one’s surprise意为“令人惊讶的是”。故填to。 5．句意：不幸的是，飞行从未发生。根据“the flight never happened”可知，蝴蝶飞不起来，这是不幸的事，修饰整个句子用副词，unluckily“不幸的是”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 6．句意：事实上，蝴蝶一直用沉重的身体和小小的翅膀爬，直到它死去。根据“It was never able to fly.”可知，此处表示蝴蝶一直爬，直到死去。until“直到”符合语境，故填until。 7．句意：这个人感到惊讶，因为他不理解自然的规律。根据“The man was surprised”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，because引导的从句也用一般过去时，谓语是实义动词understand，否定结构为didn’t+动词原形。故填didn’t understand。 8．句意：在蝴蝶破茧之前，它体内的液体必须被挤到翅膀上。主语fluid和动词force是被动关系，再根据空前的must可知，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，结构为must be done。故填be forced。 9．句意：它必须经过一番艰苦的斗争才能自己从这个小洞口爬出来。by oneself意为“靠自己”，结合提示词，空格处应填it的反身代词itself“它自己”。故填itself。 10．句意：如果我们经历没有困难的生活，我们就不会像我们本来可以的那样强大。go through意为“经历”，固定短语。故填through。 （22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 We confirmed that Jim was 1 (lock) in the hut (小屋). We spent two nights 2 (dig) a hole under the hut. We came up under Jim’s bed. He was very 3 (surprise) to see us. We promised Jim 4 (free) him when we were ready. Then we climbed through the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan. Tom wanted to make an adventure. He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim. I put the letter under the front door. We waited for the chance to free Jim. The next night, some men were in Uncle Silas’s sitting room—all with guns! We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut. “Come on, Jim!” Tom whispered. “Huck, you go 5 (one). Then you, Jim. I’ll go last.” We heard somebody 6 (shout), “The thieves have 7 (steal) Jim!” We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence. We kept running like our feet were on fire. We made it to the fence. I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me. Tom was right behind us. 8 (unlucky), he caught his trousers on a nail (钉子). He pulled 9 (they) free but the men heard the noise. They started shooting. We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe (独木舟). We lay down, out of breath. “It was a great adventure,” Tom said. “And look! I got a bullet in my leg!” It was true. His leg was 10 (bleed) but he considered it as part of the adventure. 【答案】 1．locked 2．digging 3．surprised 4．to free 5．first 6．shouting 7．stolen 8．Unluckily 9．them 10．bleeding 【导语】本文节选自《哈克贝里费恩历险记》，文章讲述的是Jim被锁在了一个小屋里，他的朋友们想出了一个计划，设法把Jim救了出去。 1．句意：我们确认吉姆被锁在小屋里。根据“We confirmed that Jim was...”可知，主语Jim与动词lock“锁”为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，was后应接动词的过去分词。故填locked。 2．句意：我们花了两个晚上在小屋下面挖了一个洞。此处考查短语spend some time (in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填digging。 3．句意：他看到我们非常惊讶。短语be surprised to do sth.意为“对某事感到惊讶”，符合此处语境。故填surprised。 4．句意：我们向吉姆保证，等我们准备好了，就把他放出来。此处考查promise sb. to do sth.，意思是“向某人承诺会做某事”，free“释放”应用其不定式形式作宾补。故填to free。 5．句意：哈克，你先走！此处应将one变为其序数词形式first，表示“首先”。故填first。 6．句意：我们听到有人在喊：“小偷把吉姆偷走了！”短语hear sb. doing sth.意为“听到某人正在做某事”，应用shout的现在分词shouting作宾补。故填shouting。 7．句意：我们听到有人在喊：“小偷把吉姆偷走了！”该句为现在完成时，谓语结构为have/has+done，steal“偷”的过去分词形式为stolen。故填stolen。 8．句意：不幸的是，他的裤子被钉子钩住了。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，表示观点和看法，unlucky的副词形式为unluckily，放在句首时第一个字母需大写。故填Unluckily。 9．句意：他挣脱了裤子，但那些人听到了声音。动词pull后应接人称代词宾格作宾语，此处用them指代被钉子钩住的裤子。故填them。 10．句意：他的腿在流血，但他认为这是冒险的一部分。根据空格前的was可知，该句应为过去进行时，表示吉姆的腿正在流血，bleed应变为现在分词形式bleeding。故填bleeding。 （23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Family” weights a lot in Chinese. We can see the theme of “family” in many 1 (tradition) festivals, such as Lunar New Year, the Double Ninth Festival 2 the Mid-Autumn Festival. When is the 3 (good) time for us to enjoy the bright and full moon in a year? Of course, it is the Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important festivals in China. We look at the moon, eat moon cakes, and get together 4 our families. The moon, the key part of the festival, is special to most Chinese people. We enjoy and admire it. We use the round moon 5 (describe) reunion (团聚), that is, get together. Our respect to the moon dates back to ancient times. The story of Chang’e is the most famous one about the moon. Many Chinese 6 (poet) connect the moon with homesickness. For example, “Beside my bed a pool of light. Is it hoarfrost on the ground?” from Jing Ye Si by poet Li Bai in Tang Dynasty. Today, the moon is still important to Chinese people. The Miao minority (少数民族) in Guizhou province has 7 special custom. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, young people dance under the moon to find 8 (they) other half. However, Western people see the moon 9 (different). In some stories, the full moon is somewhat frightened to people. The most well-known story is the werewolf (狼人). A werewolf usually looks like a human, but 10 (change) into a wolf-like creature when there is a full moon. Also, if someone is very excited or even crazy about something, others may joke, “It must be a full moon.” 【答案】 1．traditional 2．and 3．best 4．with 5．to describe 6．poets 7．a 8．their 9．differently 10．changes 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中秋节以及中西方对于月亮的不同看法。 1．句意：我们可以在许多传统节日中看到“家庭”的主题，如农历新年、重阳节和中秋节。根据后文“such as Lunar New Year, the Double Ninth Festival ... the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，此处指的是传统节日，空格处应填形容词修饰festivals。traditional“传统的”，形容词。故填traditional。 2．句意：我们可以在许多传统节日中看到“家庭”的主题，如农历新年、重阳节和中秋节。根据“such as Lunar New Year, the Double Ninth Festival ... the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，这里是列举一些传统节日，Lunar New Year，the Double Ninth Festival和the Mid-Autumn Festival是并列关系，要用and连接。故填and。 3．句意：一年中什么时候是我们赏明月的最好时机？根据“the...time”可知，此处应填good的形容词最高级形式，表示“最好的时机”。故填best。 4．句意：我们赏月，吃月饼，和家人团聚。根据“get together...our families”可知，这里是表达“和家人团聚”，要用介词with“和……一起”。故填with。 5．句意：我们用圆圆的月亮来形容团圆，也就是相聚。use ... to do sth.为固定短语，表示“用……做某事”。“describe reunion”是“use the round moon”的目的，要用动词不定式。故填to describe。 6．句意：许多中国的诗人把乡愁和月亮联系在一起。空格处是句子的主语，poet“诗人”，可数名词，many后面接名词复数形式。故填poets。 7．句意：贵州省有一个特别的习俗。special custom在文中是泛指，要用不定冠词，表示“一个”，且special以辅音音素开头。故填a。 8．句意：在中秋节的晚上，年轻人在月亮下跳舞，寻找他们的另一半。other half“另一半”，空格处表示限定，要用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 9．句意：然而，西方人对月亮的看法则不一样。空格处修饰动词see，要用different的副词形式。故填differently。 10．句意：狼人通常看起来像人，但在满月时就会变成像狼一样的生物。根据“A werewolf usually looks like a human”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填changes。 （23-24九年级上·江苏·期末）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 This morning I took a bus 1 (school). The traffic was 2 (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 3 old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I 4 (stand) up and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 5 (happy). Later in the 6 (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn’t know why, so I was a 7 (less) afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 8 (they) what I did on the bus this morning. He knew it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my 9 (classmate). It was really a 10 (well) day for me! I was so proud. 【答案】 1．to school 2．busier 3．an 4．stood 5．happily 6．third 7．little 8．them 9．classmates 10．good 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在公共汽车上帮助一位老人的故事。 1．句意：今天早上，我乘公共汽车去学校。根据“This morning I took a bus”可知，此处表示“去学校”，应用介词to。故填to school。 2．句意：交通比平常更忙，公共汽车有很多人。根据“than”可知，此处应用busy“忙碌的”的比较级形式busier。故填busier。 3．句意：在新华站，我看见一位老人上了公共汽车。根据“old man”可知，此处应填不定冠词表示泛指，old以元音因素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．句意：我站起来，给他让座。根据“gave”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，应用动词stand“站立”的过去式形式stood。故填stood。 5．句意：我们高兴地谈话。根据“talked”可知，此处应用happy“高兴的”的副词形式happily“高兴地”修饰动词talked。故填happily。 6．句意：后来，在第三堂课的时候，杜老师进来告诉我去前面。根据“class”可知，此处指的是“第三堂课”，要用基数词three的序数词形式third“第三”。故填third。 7．句意：我不知道为什么，所以我有一点害怕。a little“一点”为固定搭配，应用less的原形little。故填little。 8．句意：然后他告诉他们，今早我在公交车上做了什么。根据“Then he told”可知，此处要用they“他们”的宾格形式，在句中作宾语。故填them。 9．句意：杜老师说，我是一个同学们的好榜样。根据“Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my”可知，我的同学不止一个，应用名词classmate“同学”的复数形式。故填classmates。 10．句意：对我来说，那天真的很好。根据“day”可知，空格处应填well的原形good“好的”作前置定语，修饰名词day。故填good。 （23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 School is a place where you learn to get on well with people, but this is not always easy. What can you do if you just 1 (like) one of your classmates? If you discover you have problems 2 getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance (宽容). Tolerance is the ability of 3 (realize) and respecting the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Getting to know someone may help you understand 4 they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance doesn’t require us to accept the opinions of others 5 (complete). Tolerance teaches us 6 (keep) an open mind. There is 7 old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated”. If you tolerate something,it does not mean that you have to like it. Tolerance just 8 (mean) that you should respect the differences in others. Tolerance is necessary at school, sometimes other people may hurt you by accident, don’t be mad, just forgive them. What’s more, if you can help others with 9 (please), everybody will like to be with you. It is important to practice tolerance, because tolerance will make it much 10 (easy) to get on well with each other. 【答案】 1．dislike 2．in 3．realizing 4．why 5．completely 6．to keep 7．an 8．means 9．pleasure 10．easier 【导语】本文主要讲述了如果你发现你与同学或朋友相处有问题，最重要的是学会宽容。接着介绍了宽容的重要性。 1．句意：如果你只是不喜欢你的一个同学你能做什么？根据“What can you do if you just...one of your classmates?”可知，此处表示“不喜欢”，like“喜欢”，反义词为dislike；主语是“you”，时态是一般现在时，因此动词用原形。故填dislike。 2．句意：如果你发现你与同学或朋友相处有问题，最重要的是学会宽容。have problems in doing sth.“做某事有困难”，故填in。 3．句意：宽容是一种意识到并尊重他人差异的能力。“of”是介词，后接动名词，realize“意识到”，动名词形式为realizing。故填realizing。 4．句意：了解某人可能会帮助您理解为什么他们做事的方式不同。根据“Getting to know someone may help you understand...they do things differently.”可知，此处表示“了解某人有帮助的原因”，why“为什么”，故填why。 5．句意：宽容并不要求我们完全接受他人的意见。此处修饰动词“accept”，需用副词；complete是形容词，意思是“完全的”，副词是completely，意思是“完全地”，故填completely。 6．句意：宽容教会我们保持开放的心态。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，所以此空填动词不定式；keep是动词，意思是“保持”，动词不定式形式为to keep。故填to keep。 7．句意：有句老话说：“己所不欲，勿施于人。” saying是可数名词，意思是“谚语”，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词；old是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an，故填an。 8．句意：宽容只是意味着你应该尊重他人的差异。mean是动词，意思是“意味着”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式，故填means。 9．句意：更重要的是，如果你能帮助别人快乐，每个人都会喜欢和你在一起。此处作介词with的宾语，需用名词，please是动词，意思是“使高兴”，名词是pleasure，意思是“快乐”，是不可数名词，故填pleasure。 10．句意：宽容是很重要的，因为宽容会让你更容易与人相处。根据“make it much...to”可知，此处考查make it + adj to do sth.“使得做某事怎么样”，所以此处填形容词；根据“much”可知，much修饰形容词比较级，easy是形容词，意思是“容易的”，比较级是easier，意思是“更容易的”，故填easier。 （23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 Our school was going to hold an art festival. Our class planned to sing the song “Ode to the Motherland” 1 (show) our love for our country. It was the 2 (one) time for us to attend this kind of activity. At first, some students felt painful because they couldn’t remember the words or follow the rhythm (韵律). The problem led to a very hot 3 (discuss) among us. Then one classmate 4 (come) up with an idea. He divided us into small groups, and the person who could sing the song 5 (smooth) taught the others. Finally, the day arrived. Our teacher seemed to read our minds and he tried to encourage 6 (we). Since we were the first to go on the stage, everyone was nervous and our teacher gave us some 7 (suggest) to help us relax. When we began to sing, the 8 (lead) sang to the rhythm as she moved her arms to lead us. Under the bright-coloured red flag, the beautiful song 9 (strong) showed our love to our motherland and it made us understand the importance of working together. We 10 (praise) by our teacher as well. What a valuable activity! 【答案】 1．to show 2．first 3．discussion 4．came 5．smoothly 6．us 7．suggestions 8．leader 9．strongly 10．were praised 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者所在的班级为学校艺术节准备歌曲《献给祖国的歌》的过程，以及演出的情况。 1．句意：我们班计划唱《献给祖国的歌》来表达我们对祖国的爱。show意为“展示”，是动词，此处用动词不定式to show，作目的状语。故填to show。 2．句意：这是我们第一次参加这种活动。one意为“一”，是基数词，此处用其序数词first，意为“第一”，the first time意为“第一次”。故填first。 3．句意：这个问题引起了我们热烈的讨论。discuss意为“讨论”，是动词，此处用其名词discussion，意为讨论，a very hot discussion意为“热烈的讨论”。故填discussion。 4．句意：然后一个同学想出了一个主意。come up with意为“想出”，是固定搭配，此处用come的过去式came。故填came。 5．句意：他把我们分成几个小组，能把歌唱得很流畅的人教其他人。smooth意为“流畅的”，是形容词，此处用其副词smoothly，意为“流畅地”，修饰动词sing。故填smoothly。 6．句意：我们的老师似乎看透了我们的心思，他试图鼓励我们。we意为“我们”，是主格，此处用其宾格us，作encourage的宾语。故填us。 7．句意：由于我们是第一个上台的，每个人都很紧张，我们的老师给了我们一些建议来帮助我们放松。suggest意为“建议”，是动词，此处用其名词suggestion，意为“建议”，其前有some修饰，故用其复数形式suggestions。故填suggestions。 8．句意：当我们开始唱歌时，领队随着节奏唱歌，她挥动着手臂来领我们。lead意为“领导”，是动词，此处用其名词leader，意为“领队”，此处特指我们的领队，故用单数形式。故填leader。 9．句意：在鲜艳的红旗下，优美的歌声强烈地表达了我们对祖国的爱，它让我们明白了共同努力的重要性。strong意为“强壮的”，形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词showed。strongly意为“强烈地”，副词。故填strongly。 10．句意：我们也受到了老师的表扬。praise意为“表扬”，是动词，此处用其被动语态be praised，此处是一般过去时，主语是we，be动词用were。故填were praised。 （23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous 1 colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has encouraged local people to learn 2 (tradition) handicraft and make more money 3 (get) rid of poverty (脱贫). Nie Peng is 4 young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was a child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near 5 (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get richer than before. The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie started to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he 6 (see) the development of the art form. At first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different sizes and the 7 (large) can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more colorful. Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft 8 encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He 9 (true) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will 10 (pass) down to the next generation. 【答案】 1．for 2．traditional 3．to get 4．a 5．his 6．has seen 7．largest 8．and 9．truly 10．be passed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了潍坊的聂家庄村的彩色泥塑工艺品。 1．句意：潍坊的聂家庄村以彩色泥塑工艺品闻名。根据“is famous”可知，本题考查形容词短语be famous for“因……著名”。故填for。 2．句意：潍坊政府鼓励当地人学习传统手工艺，多赚钱以摆脱贫困。根据“handicraft”可知，此处应填tradition“传统”的形容词形式traditional“传统的”，作定语修饰名词handicraft“手工艺品”。故填traditional。 3．句意：潍坊政府鼓励当地人学习传统手工艺，多赚钱以摆脱贫困。根据“make more money”和“get rid of poverty”可知，学习传统手工艺是为了脱贫，要用动词不定式形式表示目的。故填to get。 4．句意：聂鹏是聂家庄的一名年轻村民。根据“young villager in Niejiazhuang”可知，此处应填一不定冠词泛指“一个”，young为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩色泥塑。根据“village”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填his。 6．句意：这些年来，他见证了这种艺术形式的发展。根据“Over these years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时：have/has done，主语he为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has seen。 7．句意：现在有不同大小的老虎，最大的可以超过两米高。根据定冠词the和“can be over two meters tall”可知，此处指“最高的”，要用形容词的最高级。故填largest。 8．句意：今天，聂鹏关心泥塑手工艺的未来，鼓励年轻工匠创作更多的作品。根据“cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraf”和“encourages young craftsmen to create more works”可知，两者为并列关系，应填并列连词and。故填and。 9．句意：他真心希望雕塑手艺能传给下一代。根据“hopes that”可知，此处应用形容词true“真的”的副词形式truely“真地”修饰动词hope“希望”。故填truely。 10．句意：他真心希望雕塑手艺能传给下一代。主语“culpture handicraft”与谓语动词pass之间是被动关系，结合will可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。故填be passed。 （22-23九年级上·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese paper-cutting is one of the most popular art forms. The first piece of paper-cutting 1 (appear) in Western China around the 6th century. The art 2 (be) popular for many years, especially during Chinese festivals. In the 3 (begin), Chinese people used thin materials like leaves to make the cutting. After paper 4 (invent), they found that this material was easy to cut. And then paper became the main material for paper-cutting. People make paper-cutting 5 (show) beautiful things and express their good wishes. There are some Chinese characters in traditional Chinese paper-cutting. The most common five characters are “福(blessing)”, “禄(career)”, “寿(long life)”, “喜(happiness)”, “财(wealth)”. These characters show 6 (people) hope for those five parts of life. It is easy to learn how to make paper-cutting. People only need a piece of paper and a pair of scissors or a knife. But to make this art perfect is not easy at all 7 it requires a lot of effort, practice, skills and imagination. There are two 8 (method) of making paper-cutting. One is using scissors, and the other is using knives. Using scissors can make several pieces of paper-cutting at a time, 9 using knives can make only one piece at a time. At present, in some parts of China, the paper-cutting skill has become a must for women and a symbol 10 a clever mind. 【答案】 1． appeared 2．has been 3．beginning 4．was invented 5．to show 6．people’s 7．because 8．methods 9．but 10．of 【导语】本文主要介绍了剪纸的发展。 1．句意：公元6世纪左右，中国西部出现了第一种剪纸。根据“around the 6th century”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式appeared“出现”。故填appeared。 2．句意：这种艺术已经流行了很多年，尤其是在中国的节日期间。根据“for many years”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是The art，助动词用has。故填has been。 3．句意：一开始，中国人用薄材料如树叶来切割。in the beginning“开始时”。故填beginning。 4．句意：纸发明后，他们发现这种材料很容易切割。主语paper和谓语invent之间是被动关系，且表示过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是paper，be动词用was。故填was invented。 5．句意：人们剪纸是为了展示美丽的事物，表达美好的愿望。“People make paper-cutting”的目的是“show beautiful things and express their good wishes”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to show。 6．句意：这些人物展示了人们对这五个部分生活的希望。修饰名词hope用名词所有格people’s。故填people’s。 7．句意：但要使这门艺术变得完美并不容易，因为这需要大量的努力、练习、技巧和想象力。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：剪纸有两种方法。数词two后加可数名词复数methods“方法”。故填methods。 9．句意：用剪刀一次可以剪几张纸，但用刀一次只能剪一张。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 10．句意：剪纸已经成为女性的必备技能，也是聪明头脑的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”。故填of。 （22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 The six Chinese astronauts from the Shenzhou-14 and Shenzhou-15 missions 1 (successful) met inside the country’s Tiangong space station on Wednesday. 2 a historic moment it was! It was the first time that six Chinese were in a space station at the same time. The Shenzhou-15 crew set out on the journey to the Tiangong station 3 Tuesday night from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in 4 (northwest) China’s Gobi Desert. They 5 (ride) aboard a spacecraft that was lifted into space by a Long March 2F rocket. At 7: 33 a.m. (Beijing Time), the Shenzhou-14 astronauts opened the door of 6 (they) “space home”, welcoming the Shenzhou-15 astronauts. The six then took a group photo to record the important moment in the history of China’s space mission. According to the China Manned Space Agency, the two crews have planned to stay together for about five days, and then the Shenzhou-14 crew, who have been in orbit for nearly half 7 year, will return to a landing site in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region. Following the arrival of the Shenzhou-15 spaceship, the Tiangong space station has grown much. Tiangong 8 (expect) to operate in orbit for about 10 years and will be open to foreign astronauts in the near future, according to space officials. It is the 9 (ten) crewed space station in world space 10 (fly) history and one of two currently operating stations, along with the International Space Station. 【答案】 1．successfully 2．What 3．on 4．northwestern 5．rode 6．their 7．a 8．is expected 9．tenth 10．flight 【导语】本文主要报道了中国六名宇航员第一次在天宫空间站相遇并拍照留念，以及天宫空间站的发展。 1．句意：周三，来自神舟14号和神舟15号任务的6名中国宇航员在中国天宫空间站内成功相遇。met为实义动词，用副词修饰。故填successfully。 2．句意：这是多么历史性的时刻啊！这是一个感叹句，中心词moment为可数名词的单数形式，常用感叹词what。故填What。 3．句意：周二晚上，神舟15号机组人员从中国西北戈壁沙漠的酒泉卫星发射中心出发前往天宫空间站。星期前用介词on。故填on。 4．句意：周二晚上，神舟15号机组人员从中国西北戈壁沙漠的酒泉卫星发射中心出发前往天宫空间站。根据“China’s Gobi Desert”可知，应用形容词修饰名词。故填northwestern。 5．句意：他们乘坐的是由长征2F运载火箭送入太空的宇宙飞船。根on Tuesday night可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填rode。 6．句意：北京时间早上7点33分，神舟14号宇航员打开了他们的“太空家园”的大门，欢迎神舟15号宇航员。名词短语前用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 7．句意：已经在轨道上运行了近半年的神舟14号宇航员将返回内蒙古自治区的一个着陆点。half a year“半年”，名词短语。故填a。 8．句意：天宫预计将在轨道上运行约10年，并将在不久的将来向外国宇航员开放。根据“will be open”可知用一般现在时被动语态，单数名词后谓语动词为is done的形式。故填is expected。 9．句意：它是世界太空飞行历史上的第10个载人空间站，也是目前运行的两个空间站之一，另一个是国际空间站。用序数词表示顺序。故填tenth。 10．句意：它是世界太空飞行历史上的第10个载人空间站，也是目前运行的两个空间站之一，另一个是国际空间站。space flight history“太空飞行历史”，名词短语。故填flight。 （22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Do you know, Peter Dinklage? Perhaps you have 1 (hear) of him from the roles that he has played in popular TV series. But a few people truly know about the man behind the roles. His life shows that even a small man can 2 (success). The famous actor is just 135cm tall. His family look like ordinary people. But it’s different from 3 (they). The boy was born with Dwarfism (侏儒症). So the boy 4 (make) fun of by other kids. He felt 5 (lone) but he never looked down upon himself. He played his 6 (one) role in a school play when he was in the fifth grade. His show was welcome, so he made the 7 (decide) to become an actor. Later, Dinklage entered Bennington College. It was the turning point of his life. Since then, he 8 (appear) in lots of famous films and TV series. He is famous now. When he was asked if he 9 (consider) himself the spokesman for little people, Dinklage said, “Everyone is different. Every person of my size has a different life and different ways of 10 (deal) with it. My size doesn’t define (定义) me. It’s just part of who I am.” 【答案】 1．heard 2．succeed 3．theirs 4．was made 5．lonely 6．first 7．decision 8．has appeared 9．considered 10．dealing 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了著名影星Peter Dinklage的奋斗历程和成功经历，特别是他不自卑和勇于进取的精神。 1．句意：也许你从他在热门电视剧中扮演的角色中听说过他。根据“Perhaps you have”和“he has played in popular TV series”可知，本句为that引导的定语从句，从句为现在完成时，主句为过去完成时，因此应用hear“听见”的过去分词形式heard。故填heard。 2．句意：他的一生表明，即使是一个小人物也能取得成功。根据“can”可知，情态动词can后应用动词原形，故用success“成功”的动词形式succeed。故填succeed。 3．句意：但是它与它们的家庭不同。根据“His family look like ordinary people.”和“it’s different from”可知，此处应填they“他们”的名词性物主代词形式theirs，在句中作介词宾语。故填theirs。 4．句意：因此这个男孩经常受到其他小孩的嘲笑。主语boy和make是动宾关系，应用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，即本句是一般过去时被动语态。故填was made。 5．句意：他感到很孤独，但是他从来没有瞧不起自己。根据空前的feel可知，空格处应填lone的形容词形式lonely“孤独的”作表语。故填lonely。 6．句意：五年级时，他在校园演出中饰演了自己的第一个角色。根据“role”可知，空格处应填one的序数词形式，表示“第一个”。故填first。 7．句意：他的演出很受欢迎，所以他决定成为一名演员。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处应填一名词作宾语，故用decide“决定”的名词形式decision“决定”。make the decision to do sth为固定句型，意思是 “决定做某事”。故填decision。 8．句意：自从那时起，他就出现在很多著名电影和电视剧中。根据时间状语“Since then”可知，本句时态是现在完成时， 即 “have/has+动词过去分词”结构。主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has appeared。 9．句意：当被问及他是否认为自己是小人物的代言人时，他说：“每个人都是不同的。”根据“was asked”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故用consider“认为”的过去式形式。故填considered。 10．句意：像我这种身材的人有不同的生活，以及（对待这种身材）不同的处理方式。根据空前的介词of可知，空格处应用动词deal“处理”的动名词形式dealing。deal with“处理”为固定搭配。故填dealing。 （22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever shared a room with someone, perhaps a brother, sister, or roommate? How did you get along with the other person? Did you always have arguments 1 did you work out a way to share the space without arguments? Astronauts say that one of the most difficult 2 (part) of space exploration (探测) is sharing a tiny area with other people for a long time. Spaceships 3 (design) to make the best use of every bit of room. There is no more area that you can escape to have 4 quiet time all alone. Nor can you decide to get away and go for a walk. It’s even 5 (difficult) when you share the small area with astronauts from other cultures. These astronauts are usually the people 6 may have different lifestyles and customs. 7 do astronauts manage to have good relationships with their partners? First, astronauts are 8 (careful) chosen for their experience, physical fitness, and ability to get along with other people. They decide to finish the task successfully, even that means giving up some 9 (person) needs for the time being. Each member of the space team does research, so that takes up a lot of time. Then there are “spacing” skills such as listening 10 music on headphones or writing that can be done alone. Perhaps some of these will help you with your roommate. 【答案】 1．or 2．parts 3．are designed 4．a 5．more difficult 6．who/that 7．How 8．carefully 9．personal 10．to 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空探索中最难的部分之一是长时间和他人共享一个狭小的区域，并介绍了宇航员如何与同伴建立良好的关系。 1．句意：你是否总是有争论，或者你是否找到了一种在没有争论的情况下共享空间的方法？根据“Did you always have arguments...did you work out a way to share the space without arguments?”可知前后是选择关系，用or连接。故填or。 2．句意：宇航员们说，太空探索中最困难的部分之一是与其他人长时间共享一个狭小的区域。one of后加可数名词复数parts“部分”。故填parts。 3．句意：太空船的设计是为了充分利用每一个空间。主语Spaceships和谓语design“设计”之间是被动关系，且描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are designed。 4．句意：再也没有什么地方可以让你独自度过平静的时光了。根据“There is no more area that you can escape to have...quiet time”可知是独自度过平静时光，此处用have a … time结构。故填a。 5．句意：当你与来自其他文化的宇航员共享一小块区域时，这就更加困难了。根据“even...when you share the small area from other cultures”可知是当和来自其他文化的宇航员共享一小块区域时，就会更加困难，用比较级more difficult。故填more difficult。 6．句意：这些宇航员通常是那些可能有不同生活方式和习俗的人。句子是定语从句，先行词是the people，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 7．句意：宇航员如何与同伴建立良好的关系？根据“do astronauts manage to have good relationships with their partners”可知是如何建立良好的关系，how“如何”。故填How。 8．句意：首先，宇航员是根据他们的经验、身体素质和与他人相处的能力精心挑选的。修饰动词chosen用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。 9．句意：他们决定成功完成任务，即使这意味着暂时放弃一些个人需求。修饰名词needs用形容词personal“个人的”。故填personal。 10．句意：还有一些“间隔”技能，比如用耳机听音乐或写作，这些都可以单独完成。listen to music“听音乐”。故填to。 （23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Lily is my litter sister. Now she is in the 1 (three) grade. She is very shy. When the classmates talk to her, she always stands there 2 silence. Last week, her school went on a trip. They 3 (start) early in the morning and traveled for several hours on a bus. After they got off the bus, Lily noticed 4 young man standing very close to one of her teachers. Suddenly, she realized that he was 5 (try) to steal the wallet! Lily felt really nervous and didn’t know 6 to do. But she knew she had to act 7 (quick) to stop him. Luckily, she saw two police 8 (officer) standing nearby and then got an idea. She fell over and cried out painfully. When the policemen came over to help her, she told them what was happening. Then the thief was 9 (catch) right away. After that, Lily proved 10 (she) to others: Although she is shy, she is warm and clever. 【答案】 1．third 2．in 3．started 4．a 5．trying 6．what 7．quickly 8．officers 9．caught 10．herself 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的妹妹莉莉尽管很害羞，但是她机智过人，用智慧帮助警察抓住了小偷的故事。 1．句意：现在她在三年级。根据“the…grade”可知，此处表示在三年级，应用基数词three“三”的序数词third“第三”作定语，表示顺序。故填third。 2．句意：当同学们和她说话时，她总是站在那里沉默。结合上文“She is very shy.”和“…silence”可知，此处考查in silence“沉默地”，介词短语。故填in。 3．句意：他们一大早就出发，坐了几个小时的公共汽车。根据“and traveled for several hours”可知，此处也应用一般过去时，谓语应用动词start“开始”的过去式started。故填started。 4．句意：他们下车后，莉莉注意到一个年轻人站得离她的一位老师很近。根据“noticed … young man”可知，此处是指她看到了一个年轻人，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且young是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 5．句意：突然，她意识到他想偷钱包！根据“he was … to steal the wallet”可知，主语he与动词try逻辑上是主谓关系，不存在被动情况，结合空前was可知，此处是指他正在试图偷钱包，应用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing，这里需要填动词try“试图”的现在分词形式trying。故填trying。 6．句意：莉莉感到很紧张，不知道该怎么办。根据“didn’t know … to do”可知，此处是指不知道该做什么，束手无策，考查疑问词+不定式，此处应用what to do结构，意为“做什么”，符合语境。故填what。 7．句意：但她知道她必须迅速采取行动阻止他。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词quick“快的”的副词形式quickly“快速地”修饰动词act，作状语。故填quickly。 8．句意：幸运的是，她看到两个警察站在附近，然后有了一个主意。根据空前“two police”可知，此处应用名词officer“警察”的复数形式officers。故填officers。 9．句意：然后小偷立刻被抓住了。分析句子结构可知，主语the thief和动词catch逻辑上是动宾关系，应用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，因此这里是考查一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were + 过去分词，应用动词catch“抓住”的过去分词caught。故填caught。 10．句意：之后，莉莉向别人证明了自己：虽然害羞，但她很热情，很聪明。根据“Lily proved…to others”可知，此处是指她向别人证明了她自己，应用人称代词she“她”的反身代词herself“她自己”作宾语。故填herself。 （23-24九年级上·江苏·期末）读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you read the book Treasure Island? It 1 (write) by the famous writer Robert Louis Stevenson. It was later made into films 2 loved by the people all over the world. Jim Hawkins is one of the main 3 (hero) in the story. He finds a treasure map. He joins Squire Trelawney and Dr. Livesey to find 4 treasure with some pirates (海盗). At the 5 (begin) of the story, Jim is a 10-year-old child 6 (live) in a safe world with his parents. When his father dies, Jim goes to search for treasure. This adventure tests his courage. 7 (final), Jim finds the treasure, and his search for treasure is like his search for 8 (he). Treasure Island has greatly influenced our idea of pirates and has introduced many images (形象) into our culture: treasure maps marked with an “X”, one-legged sailors with parrots and so on. So far they 9 (become) famous all over the world. No one knows where Treasure Island really is, but some people think it may be Norman Island in the British Virgin Islands. They think it is a lonely island 10 a lot of treasure but nobody lives on. 【答案】 1．was written 2．and 3．heroes 4．the 5．beginning 6．living 7．Finally 8．himself 9．have become 10．with 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《金银岛》这本书的故事情节和影响，故事讲述了主人公吉姆•霍金斯发现宝藏地图，与一些海盗一起寻找宝藏的冒险经历。 1．句意：它是由著名作家罗伯特•路易斯•斯蒂文森写的。主语It和动词write之间是动宾关系，使用被动语态be+动词过去分词，且根据下文动词形式“was”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填was written。 2．句意：之后它被拍成电影并被全世界人们喜爱。根据“made”和“loved”可知，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 3．句意：吉姆•霍金斯是故事中主要的英雄之一。根据“one of the main...”可知表示”……之一”，此空填名词复数。故填heroes。 4．句意：他与特里劳尼和利弗西博士一起与一些海盗一起寻找宝藏。 根据“He finds a treasure map.”可知，他发现了一张宝藏图，因此去寻找图里面的宝藏，是特指，故用定冠词the。故填the。 5．句意：在故事的开头，吉姆是一个10岁的孩子，和他的父母生活在一个安全的世界里。at the beginning of“在……的开始”，为固定用法。故填beginning。 6．句意：在故事的开头，吉姆是一个10岁的孩子，和他的父母生活在一个安全的世界里。根据“Jim is a 10-year-old child...”可知，此空需填非谓语动词作伴随状语，逻辑主语“Jim”和动词“live”之间是主动关系，故填现在分词作后置定语。故填living。 7．句意：最后，他找到了宝藏，而且他寻找宝藏的过程就像寻找自己。根据“..., Jim finds the treasure, and his search for treasure is like his search for...”可知，需用副词“finally”开头，后面加逗号阐述最后一个要点，注意句首首字母需大写。故填Finally。 8．句意：最后，他找到了宝藏，而且他寻找宝藏的过程就像寻找自己。根据“Finally, Jim finds the treasure, and his search for treasure is like his search for...”可知，最后，他找到了宝藏，而且他寻找宝藏的过程就像寻找自己。故填himself。 9．句意：迄今为止，他们变得全世界闻名。根据So far“迄今为止”可知，此空填现在完成时have/has+done，且主语是复数they，故助动词用have。故填have become。 10．句意：他们认为这是一个有很多宝藏的孤岛，但没有人住在上面。根据“They think it is a lonely island...a lot of treasure but nobody lives on.”可知，这是一个有很多宝藏的孤岛；介词with“带有”符合题意。故填with。 （21-22九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 The Palace Museum is many people’s favorite place of interest. It 1 (cover) an area of about 720,000 square meters and has a history of over six 2 (hundred) years. Its construction（建造） work started in 1406. Later, lots of people 3 (devote) fourteen years to 4 (build) it again. It 5 (call) the Forbidden City then. In 1925, it was 6 (turn) into a museum. In the past few years, more people 7 (study) China’s history. With 8 (wonder) buildings and art treasures inside, it’s well worth 9 (visit). A number of 10 (tourist) come to Beijing and visit it every year. 【答案】 1．covers 2．hundred 3．devoted 4．building 5．was called 6．turned 7．have studied 8．wonderful 9．visiting 10．tourists 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了故宫的相关信息。 1．句意：它占地面积约72万平方米，有六百多年的历史。本句是一般现在时，It作主语，谓语动词需用三单，故填covers。 2．句意：它占地面积约72万平方米，有六百多年的历史。本题考查数词的用法，因有six，hundred无需加s，表示“600”，故填hundred。 3．句意：后来，许多人花了14年的时间重新建造它。本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式，故填devoted。 4．句意：后来，许多人花了14年的时间重新建造它。本题考查devote some time to doing sth.表示“奉献时间做某事”，动词需用ing形式，故填building。 5．句意：当时它被称为紫禁城。本句是一般过去时；因主语和谓语动词间是被动，表示被称为，需用被动语态；it作主语，用单数，be动词用was，故填was called。 6．句意：1925年，它被改成了博物馆。本句是被动语态，表示被改成，动词需用过去分词形式，故填turned。 7．句意：在过去的几年里，更多的人研究了中国的历史。根据“In the past few years”可知，此处需用现在完成时；因主语是复数，故填have studied。 8．句意：里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术宝藏，非常值得一游。本题是形容词做定语，修饰buildings and art treasures，需用形容词，故填wonderful。 9．句意：里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术宝藏，非常值得一游。本题考查be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”，固定搭配，故填visiting。 10．句意：每年都有许多游客来北京参观。此处需填名词，因“A number of”表示“许多”，名词需用复数，故填tourists。 （21-22九年级上·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 1 (festival) to have a big dinner.While the grown-ups 2 (have) a discussion, we kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table. When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend home and my grandma cheerfully 3 (add) another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 4 (close) to each other. When I was twelve years old, my grandpa passed 5 . That made us 6 (feel) sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, all of us 7 (total) agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same, even if his seat was empty. We felt like that he had never left us. We all have a table like this in our homes. It is a sign of reunion (重聚) of our family showing our feelings. 8 the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures 9 (accept) by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our nation and even the whole world. The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table which we belong to. The round table has been a symbol 10 the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be. 【答案】 1．festivals 2．were having 3．added 4．closer 5．away 6．feel 7．totally 8．Although/Though 9．are accepted 10．of 【分析】本文是记叙文，作者通过对家人佳节聚餐的回忆，感悟到家人相聚在一起是中国人感情的象征，过去是，现在是，永远都是。 1．句意：当我还小的时候，我的家人会在不同的传统节日聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。festival“节日”；different修饰名词的复数形式，故填festivals。 2．句意：当大人们在讨论的时候，我们这些孩子就会坐在桌子底下玩捉迷藏。本句是while引导的时间状语从句，表示“与……同时”，结合语境可知，大人们正在讨论时孩子坐在桌子底下玩捉迷藏，从句需用过去进行时；主语the grown-ups是复数主语，系词需用were，故填were having。 3．句意：等我长大一点，我的姑姑把男朋友带回来，奶奶高兴地在圆桌上又加了一个座位。add“增加”，add…to表示“把……加到……上”；从句动词“got”是动词过去式，此空也应填动词过去式，故填added。 4．句意：这看起来有点拥挤，但我们都觉得彼此更近了。close“接近的”，用作形容词；much修饰形容词比较级，故填closer。 5．句意：我十二岁的时候，爷爷去世了。pass away表示“去世”，是固定短语，故填away。 6．句意：这让我们感到难过。feel“感到”是表感觉系动词，后接表语形容词；make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，故填feel。 7．句意：然而，当全家再次聚在一起时，我们一致认为他的椅子、碗和筷子应该保持原样。total“全部的”用作形容词，此空缺少副词作状语，需用total的副词形式totally，表示家人一致认为要保留爷爷的物品，故填totally。 8．句意：虽然我们相聚在一起的原因可能不同，但背后的情感是一样的。根据题干“…the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same”，可知前后是转折关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句；位于句首需大写首字母，故填Although/Though。 9．句意：通常不同的文化会被我们所接受。accept“接受”，分析句子可知主语cultures 是动词accept的承受者，此处要用被动语态；由usually可知句子是一般现在时，主语cultures是复数，系词需用are，故填are accepted。 10．句意：圆桌一直是中国人感情的象征。a symbol of表示“……的象征”，故填of。 （21-22九年级上·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s difficult to try to get people’s attention on the Internet. However, a granny has managed 1 (do) it. The star here today is 2 70-year-old granny named Chen Jifang, with 3 million likes on her Douyin videos. So far, she 3 (win) many people’s hearts with her excellent workouts on Douyin. And she once even 4 (appear) on one of reality shows on CCTV.   Chen’s health used to be poor when she was young. She even had to give up her job because her health was 5 (bad) influenced by the pregnancy (怀孕). “In the past,  when I felt 6 (comfortable), I had to lie at home for a whole day,” says Chen. After three months of 7 (train), Chen lost 28 kilograms and her BMI(身体质量指数) returned to normal. According to her trainer, Chen got more than 400,000 followers within just a few 8 (month). “The main group of people I wanted to encourage was those aged 30 to 50,” says Chen. “I hope they 9 (encourage) to work out in the fitness centres after seeing that a granny like me can. 10 I want to say is that it is never too late to go for good health.” 【答案】 1．to do 2．a 3．has won 4．appeared 5．badly 6．uncomfortable 7．training 8．months 9．will be encouraged 10．What 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，想我们介绍抖音上的“硬核奶奶”陈继芳。 1．句意：然而，一位老奶奶成功地做到了这一点。manage to do sth“设法成功做某事”，故填to do。 2．句意：今天在这里的明星是一位70岁的奶奶，名叫陈继芳，她的抖音视频有300万个赞。此处泛指一位奶奶，用不定冠词修饰，“70”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 3．句意：到目前为止，她在抖音上的出色锻炼赢得了很多人的心。根据“So far”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是she，故填has won。 4．句意：她甚至还上过中央电视台的一个真人秀节目。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填appeared。 5．句意：她甚至不得不放弃工作，因为怀孕严重影响了她的健康。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填badly。 6．句意：“过去，我一不舒服，就得在家里躺上一整天，”陈继芳说。根据“I had to lie at home for a whole day”可知，感觉不舒服，用uncomfortable在句中作表语，故填uncomfortable。 7．句意：经过三个月的训练，陈瘦了28公斤，体重指数恢复正常。此处在介词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填training。 8．句意：据她的教练介绍，陈继芳在短短几个月内就拥有了40多万粉丝。此前有a few修饰，用名词复数形式，故填months。 9．句意：我希望他们看到像我这样的老奶奶可以去健身中心锻炼。主语they是动作的承受者，时态是一般将来时，所以是一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be encouraged。 10．句意：我想说的是，任何时候去追求健康都不晚。根据“...I want to say is that it is never too late to go for good health.”可知，此处在句中引导主语从句，引导词作表语，用what，句首需大写首字母，故填What。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$