第3编 题型1 完形填空(课件PPT)-【中考导学案】2024年中考英语讲义（甘肃专用）

题型一　完形填空 2024《中考导学案》 ——甘肃英语 目 录 1 命 题 特 点 2 解 题 技 巧 1 命 题 特 点 1.设空数：10空。 2.体裁：以记叙文为主。 3.词数：143—255词。 4.考点设置：以考查词义辨析为主，少量涉及到语法考查。 5.必考点：名词(短语)(2—3道)；动词(短语)(2—3道)；形容词(1—2道)；副词(1—2道)。 6.轮考点：数词；情态动词；代词；介词(短语)；不定式；连词；固定搭配(均为0—1道)；动词时态(0—2道)。 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 2 解 题 技 巧 (2023·甘肃)Emily has always loved reading.She used to be very shy.She __1__ talking to others.So she turned to __2__.In 2019,her dad got sick.It was very serious.Books became an even bigger comfort for __3__. Emily's dad got better.And she came up with a plan to __4__ others. Emily started a book drive in her hometown.She __5__ books.She took them to __6__ being cared for in hospitals.__7__,she has collected more than 10,000 books. Emily and her father are very close.When her father learned of her plans for the book drive,he wasn't surprised.“She was always interested in books,” he 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 says.“__8__ she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood.” Emily runs the book drive herself,but she gets some help from her __9__.“We do the driving,” her dad says. Emily still runs the book drive.The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her.“It was the __10__ day of my life,” she says.“I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.” 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. A.was afraid of C.was good at A.music C.books A.me C.him A.teach C.move A.wrote C.read  B.was interested in D.was sorry for B.sports D.stamps B.her D.it B.save D.help B.collected D.bought     素养综合训练二　七年级上册Units 5—9 返回首页 首页 总目录 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. A.kids C.women A.In short C.So far A.So C.But A.parents C.teachers A.saddest C.shortest  B.men D.newborns B.Hardly ever D.On time B.Or D.And B.friends D.neighbors B.best D.strangest     素养综合训练二　七年级上册Units 5—9 返回首页 首页 总目录 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位害羞的女孩发起了一场读书运动,帮助了他人也成长了自己的故事。 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 【解析】 1.A　考查动词(词组)辨析。 was afraid of 害怕；was interested in 对……感兴趣；was good at 擅长……；was sorry for 对……很抱歉。根据 “She used to be very shy.” 可知Emily过去非常害羞,不善于交际,所以害怕和人说话。拓展：used to do…“过去常常做某事”。故选A。 2.C　考查名词辨析。 music 音乐；sports运动；books书；stamps邮票。 根据 “Books became an even bigger comfort” 和 “She was always interested in books,” 可知书籍还成为了她更大的慰藉,Emily对读书感兴趣,因此转向了书本。拓展：be interested in“对……感兴趣”,turn to“转向……”。故选C。 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 3.B　考查代词辨析。 me我；her她；him他；it它。根据 “Books became an even bigger comfort for…” 可知书还成了Emily更大的安慰,女性用代词her。故选B。 4.D　考查动词辨析。 teach教；save节约；move移动；help帮助。根据后文 “she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood.” 可知Emily总是想为邻居做些事,这是帮助他人的计划。拓展：come up with“想出、提出……”故选D。 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 5.B　考查动词辨析。 wrote写；collected收集；read阅读；bought买。 根据 “she has collected more than 10,000 books.” 可知她已经收集了超过10,000本书,因此此空是收集书籍。故选B。 6.A　考查名词辨析。kids孩子们；men男人；women女人；newborns新生儿。根据 “She took them to...being cared for in hospitals.” 和最后一段 “The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her.” 可知Emily把书给了在医院中受照顾的孩子们,并且与受帮助的孩子们相遇的记忆一直如影随形。拓展：stick with“紧跟、紧随”,stick to“粘住,遵守”。故选A。 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 5.B　考查动词辨析。 wrote写；collected收集；read阅读；bought买。 根据 “she has collected more than 10,000 books.” 可知她已经收集了超过10,000本书,因此此空是收集书籍。故选B。 6.A　考查名词辨析。kids孩子们；men男人；women女人；newborns新生儿。根据 “She took them to...being cared for in hospitals.” 和最后一段 “The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her.” 可知Emily把书给了在医院中受照顾的孩子们,并且与受帮助的孩子们相遇的记忆一直如影随形。拓展：stick with“紧跟、紧随”,stick to“粘住,遵守”。故选A。 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 7.C　考查短语辨析。In short总而言之；Hardly ever几乎不；So far至今为止；On time准时。根据 “she has collected more than 10,000 books.” 句中has collected可知本句是现在完成时,Emily已经收集超过10,000本书, So far是其标志词。故选C。 8.D　考查连词辨析。So因此；Or或者；But但是；And并且。根据 “she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood.” 可知Emily总是想为邻居做些事,与前文父亲对Emily的评价,“Emily发起读书运动因为她总是喜欢读书,并且……”呈递进关系,需用and连接。故选D。 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 9.A　考查名词辨析。parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师；neighbors邻居。根据 “‘We do the driving,' her dad says.” 可知Emily是从父母那里得到了帮助,we指“我们”,Emily不是一个人在做,还得到了她父亲的帮助。故选A。 10.B　考查形容词辨析。saddest最悲伤的；best最好的；shortest最短的；strangest最奇怪的。根据 “I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.” 可知Emily意识到她想永远地做这类工作,此处需填入褒义词,best符合语境。拓展：realize“意识到,认识到”, forever“永远,永久地”。故选B。 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 逻辑推理 解答此类试题,要根据上下文之间的逻辑关系进行推断。逻辑关系主要有并列关系(and …)、转折关系(but,however,though,yet,otherwise,while…)、顺序关系(before,after,then,finally…)、让步关系(although/though,despite …)、因果关系(because,so,thus,for…)、条件关系(if,unless,in case,as long as…)、递进关系(moreover,besides,furthermore,what’s more,in addition,as well as…)。 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 (一) There was an old dog in the middle of the street who seemed lost.You could tell he had loving owners 　 　 he looked well⁃fed and he had no street sense.  A.if　　 B.unless　 C.though　 D.because D 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 (二) They think I have a real talent for painting.　 　,I once did not like art lessons because I could not draw very well. A.However B.So C.Besides D.Or A 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 一般此类试题各选项的词性一致。脱离上下文语境,把每个选项放在空格处,从语法意义上来看可能都是正确的,但在上下文具体语境中,正确答案又是唯一的。学生需要对文章整体结构进行解读,把握整体的语意,分析空格处的前后内容或综合全文内容,在语境感受中得出符合文意和逻辑的答案。 语境推断 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 (一) From starting there as a shy student, I’ve been able to grow into a person that can go up and 　　 anyone, at work or anywhere else. A.find　　 B.greet　　 C.push　　 D.stop B 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 (二) Using 　　 such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the audience. A.objects B.activities C.signs D.instructions A 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 词汇复现指某一词汇以原形、词形变化、同义词/近义词、反义词、概括词等形式重复出现在语篇中。此类试题多为同义句转换,虽然句式不同,但是表达的是同一个意思。学生要“瞻前顾后”,注意找出其中重复出现的暗示性词语,根据前后句判断空格处的意思。 词汇复现 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 (一) When asked by reporters on how to deal with difficulties,Xu calmly said, “Patience.When you can’t change anything,crying is useless,so just be 　　.” A.patient B.quiet C.relaxed D.active A 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 (二) There was once a farmer. He had a very big rabbit and a smart dog. One day, he organized a(n) 　 　 between his dog and his rabbit. … And this is how the dog lost the competition. A.event B.party C.activity D.competition D 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 此类试题需要结合语境并利用常用句型及习惯表达来直接选择答案。学生应在平时的学习中注意积累动词短语、介词短语、固定句型等,多记忆,多练习,增强对试题的敏感度。 固定搭配 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 (一) Blue whales are the largest animals in the world.But they are amazing because of their huge size, but their slow heartbeat. A.neither B.either C.not only D.although C 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 (二) Linda did not begin talking ____ she was two and a half years old. A.if B.because C.until D.so C 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 (三) _____ that time, he knew he would be a Go(围棋) player for life. He kept practicing hard for many years. A.In B.At C.On D.For B 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 解答此类试题,需要利用生活常识或经验。学生如果拥有广博的社会文化知识和丰富的生活经验,做好此类题并不困难。 生活常识 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 (一) “Exactly!” said the teacher.“The problems of life are something like this. Think of them for a few minutes in your 　 　 and you seem OK. Think of them for a long time and you begin to hurt …” A.arm B.body C.head D.mouth C 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 (二) To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some I couldn’t change, like being very 　 　.But many I could and I wanted to change. A.talkative B.proud C.top D.short D 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 (三) Bill said quietly,“As a child until I left home at 18,my father came into my ____ every night,gave me a kiss and said,‘Love you,Son.'” A.classroom B.sitting room C.bathroom D.bedroom D 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 解答此类试题,需要有扎实的英语语法功底。 学生不仅要理解上下文之间的逻辑关系,还要从语法结构上进行句子成分分析。将各选项代入句中,符合语法规则的一项才是正确答案。 语法知识 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 (一) He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize.The movie also 　 　 both national and international prizes. A.will win　　 B.win　　 C.wins　　 D.won D 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 (二) “I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share 　 　 I have with the children. ” A.what B.who C.why D.how A 题型一　完形填空 返回首页 首页 总目录 本讲内容结束 $$