专题01 重点短语与句式归纳【考点清单】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(鲁教版五四制)

2024-2025学年八年级上期末考点大串讲（鲁教版五四制） 专题01 重点短语与句式归纳 Unit 1 Could you please clean your room？ 重点短语 1. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 打扫房间 clean the room  2. 倒垃圾 take out the rubbish  3. 洗餐具 do the dishes  4. 叠衣服 fold the clothes  5. 扫地 sweep the floor  6. 整理床铺 make the bed  7. 没问题 no problem  8. 在外面待到很晚 stay out late  9. 帮助解决困难 help out  10. 至少 at least  11. 生……的气 be angry with  12. 扔下 throw down  13. 走过来 come over  14. 频繁, 反复 all the time  15. 一……就…… as soon as  16. 闲逛 hang out  17. 目的是; 为了　　　in order to  18. 依靠; 信赖 depend on  19. 照顾; 处理 take care of  20. 结果 as a result  21. 生病 fall ill  22. 回来 come back  句式精萃 1. ——彼得, 请你倒垃圾好吗? ——当然可以, 妈妈。 —Peter, could you please take out the rubbish?  —Sure, Mom. 2. ——我可以用一下你的电脑吗? ——对不起。我现在将要用它工作。 —Could I use your computer?  —Sorry. I’m going to work on it now. 3. ——我可以看电视吗? ——可以, 但是你必须先打扫你的房间。 —Could I watch TV?  —Yes, you can, but first you have to clean your room. 4. 我一坐在电视前面, 我妈妈就过来了。 The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. 5. 有一周时间, 她没做任何家务, 而且我也没有。 For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 6. 对他们来说, 现在做它是没有必要的。 There is no need for them to do it now. 7. 在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的职责。 It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 8. 孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的未来就越好。 The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. Unit 2 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 重点短语 1. 空闲时间 free time  2. 闲逛 hang out  3. 为了; 以便于 so that  4. 快速查看; 浏览 look through  5. 重要的事 big deal  6. 成功地发展; 解决 work out  7. 和睦相处; 关系良好 get on with  8. 感到孤独 feel lonely  9. 为……而担心 be worried about  10. 学习备考 study for a test  11. 抄某人的作业 copy one’s homework  12. 依……看 in one’s opinion  13. 删除; 删去 cut out  14. 比较; 对比 compare. . . with 15. 独自消磨时光 spend time alone  16. 各种各样的 all kinds of   句式精萃 1. 哪儿不舒服? What’s wrong?  2. 我不得不花很多时间学习, 因此我睡眠不足。 I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep. 3. 你为什么今天晚上不早点睡呢? Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening?  4. 你应该与他交谈以便于你能够道歉。 You should talk to him so that you can say you’re sorry. 5. 我认为这是不公平的。 I don’t think this is fair. 6. 或许我可以减掉几个他们的活动。 Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities. 7. 然而, 疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点以后才到家。 However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p. m. 8. 到了该做作业的时间了。 It’s time for homework. 9. 孩子们也应该有时间去放松, 为他们自己作思考。 Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. 10. 尽管想要成功的孩子是正常的, 但是拥有快乐的孩子更重要。 Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children. Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 重点短语 1. 1. (闹钟)发出响声　　 go off  2. 接电话 pick up  3. 进入梦乡; 睡着 fall asleep  4. 逐渐变弱; 逐渐消失die down  5. 看一看 have a look  6. 去上班 go to work  7. 等公共汽车 wait for the bus  8. 在……的时候 at the time of  9. 洗澡 take a shower  10. 错过了公交车 miss the bus  11. 确保; 保证 make sure  12. 睡醒; 醒来 wake up  13. 打扫(或清除)干净 clean up  14. 相互帮助 help each other  15. 拍照 take photos  16. 打开收音机 turn on the radio  17. 立刻; 马上 right away  18. 前往; 费力地前进 make one’s way  19. 沉默; 无声 in silence  20. 首先; 最初 at first  21. 例如 for example  22. 拆除; 往下拽; 记录 take down  23. 剩余的 the rest of  24. 路过 walk by  句式精萃 1. 在暴风雨来临的时候, 那个女孩正在做什么? What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?  2. 当暴风雨突然来临的时候, 你正在做什么? When the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing?  3. 当你打电话的时候, 我正在淋浴。 When you called, I was taking a shower. 4. 那时候我正在睡觉。 I was sleeping at that time. 5. 昨晚八点你正在做什么? What were you doing at eight last night?  6. ——当琳达在睡觉的时候, 珍妮正在做什么? ——当琳达在睡觉的时候, 珍妮在帮助玛丽做作业。 —What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?  —While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 7. 凯特还在前往学校的路上。 Kate was still making her way to school. 8. 她记得当时(自己)正在两座塔楼附近的办公室工作。 She remembers working in her office near the two towers. 9. 我是那么害怕以至于后来我几乎不能清晰地思考了。 I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains. 重点短语 1. 1. 有点儿, 稍微 a little bit  2. 代替, 反而 instead of  3. 变成 turn. . . into 4. 从前 once upon a time  5. 爱上; 喜欢上 fall in love  6. 结婚 get married  7. 如此……以至于 so. . . that. . . 8. 沿路 along the way  9. 一……就…… as soon as  10. 带领; 导致 lead to  11. 由……制成 made o 句式精萃 1. 一位老翁试图移走这些山。 A very old man tried to move the mountains. 2. 移走一座山看起来不太可能。 It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain. 3. 愚公一直尝试, 而且不放弃。 Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up. 4. 你们对于这个故事有不同的观点, 但是你们两个都没错。 You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong. 5. 事实上, 他有时候看起来甚至不像一只猴子! In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!  6. 这是因为他可以在形状和大小上做出七十二种变化, 将他自己变成不同的动物和物体。 This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 7. 为了与坏人斗争, 美猴王使用一根有魔力的棍子。 To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. 8. 美猴王已经使中国儿童激动了许多年。 The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.   9. 没有人想听起来愚蠢。 Nobody wanted to sound stupid. 10. 妻子告诉她的丈夫, 如果他不把孩子遗弃在森林里死去, 全家人都会死。 The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. 11. 你听到我们的继母正在计划杀死我们了吗? Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us?  12. 直到你们到了森林才能吃掉它。 Don’t eat it until you get to the forest. 13. 今晚, 当明月照耀时, 我们将能看到这些石头。 Tonight, when the moon is shining bright, we’ll be able to see the stones. 14. 你们在森林里睡了这么长时间! What a long time you slept in the forest!  15. 看!它正引领我们去那个用面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的漂亮房子呢。 Look! It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy. 16. 谁敢吃掉我的房子? Who is brave enough to eat my house?  Unit 5 What’s the highest mountain? 重点短语 1. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. (可以)随便(做某事)　feel free  2. 就我所知 as far as I know  3. 吸入; 吞入(体内) take in  4. 面对(问题、困难等) in the face of  5. 即使; 虽然 even though  6. 太平洋 the Pacific Ocean  7. 在大小、面积上 in size  8. 世界上最危险的运动之一 one of the world’s most dangerous sports  9. 第一个成功的女性 the first woman to  succeed 10. ……的习性 the habits of  11. 出生时 at birth  12. 到达(某数量、程度等); 至多有; 不多于up to  13. 走路时撞着 walk into  14. 绊倒 fall over  15. 大约 or so  16. 活到 live up to  17. 重很多倍 weigh many times  18. 为……作准备 prepare for  19. 照顾 take care of  20. 实际上 in fact  21. 对……来说是特别的be special to  22. 少于; 不到 less than/fewer than  23. 死于 die from  24. ……的重要性 the importance of  25. 做研究 do research  句式精萃 1. 珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山都要高。 Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. 2. 长江大约6 300千米长。 The Yangtze River is about 6, 300 kilometers long. 3. 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗? Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?  4. 它有8 844. 43(2020年数据:8 848. 86)米高, 所以爬起来非常危险。 It is 8, 844. 43 metres high and so is very dangerous to climb. 5. 更严酷的困难包括严寒的天气状况和暴风雪。 Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. 6. 它也展示出人类有时候比自然的力量更强大。 It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. 7. 这头大象比这只熊猫高200厘米。 This elephant is 200 cm taller than this panda. 8. 一只成年熊猫比一只熊猫宝宝重很多倍。 An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda. 9. 熊猫能活到20到30岁。 A panda can live up to 20 to 30 years. 10. 我照顾它们就像是它们是我自己的孩子。 I take care of them like they’re my own babies. 11. 熊猫变得如此受欢迎以至于它们现在是中国的标志。 Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China. 12. 科学家们说如今生活在森林里的熊猫不足2 000只。 Scientists say there are now fewer than 2, 000 pandas living in the forests. 13. 这些(熊猫)幼崽经常死于疾病并且生存时间不是很长。 The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. 14. 人类开始砍伐这些森林。 Humans started to cut down these forests. 15. 我们都希望将来有更多的熊猫。 We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas. Unit 6 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 重点短语 1. 1. 满是……的; (有)大量的; (有)丰富的　full of  2. 赶快; 急忙(做某事) hurry up  3. 科幻小说(或影片等) science fiction  4. 放下 put down  5. 至少 at least  6. 乡村音乐　　　　country music  7. 自从 ever since  8. 醒来 wake up  9. 过去常常 used to  10. 考虑 think about  11. 逐渐意识到 come to realize  12. 属于 belong to  13. 互相 one another  14. 数以百万计的 millions of  15. 去过 have/has been to  16. 多于 more than  句式精萃 1. 你读过《金银岛》吗? Have you read Treasure Island yet?  2. 你已经决定写关于哪本书了吗? Have you decided which book to write about yet?  3. 我已经读完它了! I’ve already finished reading it!  4. 读书报告两周后到期。 The book report is due in two weeks. 5. 尽管我丢失了一切, 但我没有丢命。 Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. 6. 还有谁在我的岛上? Who else is on my island?  7. 他们在这里多久了? How long have they been here?  8. 其中一个死了, 但是另一个朝我的房子跑去。 One of them died but the other ran towards my house. 9. 她在收音机上听到了一首满是回乡之情的歌曲。 She heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. 10. 自从那时以来, 她就成为美国乡村音乐的狂热爱好者。 Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. 11. 乡村音乐是一种来自美国南部州的传统音乐。 Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. 12. 它提醒我们生活中最好的事情是免费的。 It reminds us that the best things in life are free. 13. 萨拉还没去过纳什维尔, 但是将来某一天去那里是她的梦想。 Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. 14. 萨拉已经听了他的大部分歌曲。 Sarah has already listened to most of his songs. 15. 他已经卖了1. 2亿多张唱片。 He’s sold more than 120 million records. Unit 7 Have you ever been to a museum? 重点短语 1. 游乐场 amusement park  2. 茶艺 tea art  3. 茶具 tea set  4. 两个; 一对; 几个 a couple of  5. 搭建 put up  6. 鼓励某人做…… encourage sb. to do  7. 此刻; 现在 right now  8. 看到……正四处走动see. . . walking around  9. 数以千计的; 许许多多的 thousands of  10. 一方面……另一方面…… on the one hand. . . on the other hand. . . 11. 全年 all year round  12. 在东南亚 in Southeast Asia  13. 度假 take a holiday  14. 四分之三 three quarters/three fourths  15. 做某事最好的时间 the best time to do  16. 在一个更自然的环境中in a more natural environment  17. 靠近 be close to  18. 远离 far from  句式精萃 1. 你曾经去过太空博物馆吗? Have you ever been to the space museum?  2. 今天让我们去个不同的地方吧。 Let’s go somewhere different today. 3. 那是周六下午消遣的一个好方式。 It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. 4. 科技以这么快的方式进步真是令人难以置信! It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!  5. 茶艺表演展示了如何用精美的茶具沏一杯完美的茶。 The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. 6. 观看茶的准备过程和喝茶本身一样令人愉快。 Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. 7. ——我从来没去过水上公园。 ——我也没去过。 —I’ve never been to a water park. —Me neither. /Neither have I. 8. 另一方面, 新加坡是一个讲英语的国家, 所以它也是一个练习你英语的好地方! On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English!  9. 你想吃米饭、面条或水饺, 都没问题。 You won’t have any problem getting rice, noodles or dumplings. 10. 不管你是喜欢印度食品、西方食品, 还是日本食品, 你都会在新加坡找到。 Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. 11. 所以你可以选择你喜欢的任何时候去。 So you can choose to go whenever you like. 12. 一方面, 超过四分之三的人口是华人。 On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese. Unit 8 I’ve had this bike for three years 重点短语 1. 庭院拍卖会 yard sale  2. 面包机 bread maker  3. 软体玩具; 布绒玩具 soft toy  4. 察看; 观察 check out  5. 棋类游戏 board game  6. 初级中学 junior high school  7. 清理; 丢掉 clear out  8. 不再; 不复 no longer  9. 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西) part with  10. 至于; 关于 as for  11. 说实在的 to be honest  12. 带回 bring back  13. 处理; 对待 do with  14. 依据; 按照 according to  15. 几乎; 接近 close to  16. 寻找 search for  17. 依……看 in one’s opinion  18. 目的是, 为了 in order to  19. 一成不变 stay the same  20. 在学校对面 opposite the school  21. 一个46岁的丈夫兼父亲 a 46-year-old husband and father  句式精萃 1. 我拥有这辆自行车已经三年了。 I’ve had this bike for three years. 2. 你也可以把旧东西赠送给在困境中的人们。 You can also give old things away to people in need. 3. 自从我是孩子时我就拥有它们了。 I’ve had them since I was a baby. 4. 我们已经从我们的卧室里清理出去很多东西了。 We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. 5. 自从他四岁生日时, 他就拥有了一套火车和铁路轨道的玩具。 He has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday. 6. 我的女儿更通情达理, 尽管和她的某些玩具分开她也感到伤心。 My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. 7. 但是, 说实在的, 现在我有段时间不玩了。 But, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 8. 现如今, 数以百万计的中国人离开农村去城市里找工作。 Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. 9. 在过去的十三年里, 他住在温州。 He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. 10. 我过去常常至少一年回家一次, 但是现在我几乎已经三年没有回去了。 I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now. 11. 然而, 在钟伟看来, 有些东西永远不会改变。 According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. 12. 它仍然在那儿, 并已经成为那个地方的象征。 It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. 13. 实在是遗憾, 但我就是没有时间。 It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time. 知识点演练 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 单项选择 1．I have never been to Beijing for the summer holidays, and ______ he. A．so has B．neither has C．so have D．neither have 2．Tom, ________! Your friends are waiting for you. A．think up B．look up C．put up D．hurry up 3．The fastest plane made by the USA can fly 10，000 meters______ the sound per hour. A．less than B．more than C．faster than D．slower than 4．I left my tape（磁带）at home. Can you _______ me yours? A．lend B．borrow C．keep D．give 5．Mary’s Clothes Store is one of ________ stores in town. A．the cheapest B．the most cheaply C．the most cheap D．the cheapliest 6．—Have you ever listened to the weather report，David? Can we go on our trip? —Yes. It may rain this weekend, but we shall go . A．somewhere B．indeed C．anyway D．instead 7．—________! There is a dog in the middle of the road. —Oh, yes. Don’t get close to it! A．Look up B．Look down C．Look out D．Look for 8．People often use it ____ ships. A．build B．builds C．to build D．building 9．—Is Tom in the next room? —Yes, he is playing computer games ________ his sister is studying. A．while B．but C．if D．until 10．The girls’ 800-metre race will start in 20 minutes. The players have time to ________. A．get up B．warm up C．hurry up D．stand up 11．— I bought this dictionary two weeks ago. — You mean you ________ it for half a month. A．have bought B．have had C．have been bought D．bought 12．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real ________ will improve your English skills greatly. A．condition B．situation C．invention D．satisfaction 13．My father ________ the vegetables to make a salad for breakfast. A．put up B．picked up C．cut up D．got up 14．It’s going to be an exciting football match. China plays ________ Korea. A．with B．for C．in D．against 15．—Will Jane go bike riding with us? —Probably not. She won’t go out ________ she finishes the homework. A．when B．until C．though D．if 16．Kate’s dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him ________ it is convenient. A．whatever B．whenever C．although D．unless 17．At first, we planned to cook at home. But ________, we decided to eat out. A．first of all B．from now on C．in the end D．all the time 18．__________ she is young, she can help her mother with housework on weekends. A．So B．Until C．Though D．Unless 19．I don’t think the newly-directed film by Zhang Yimou is as interesting as people say, ______? A．do you B．don’t you C．is it D．isn’t it 20．John is such a(n) ______ man that we can always believe him. A．friendly B．honest C．careless D．foolish 21．Three hundred students ________ the exam. A．enters B．entering C．have entering D．have entered 22．—Can I go to the beach this afternoon, Mom? —I’m afraid you can’t ________ you finish your homework. A．unless B．because C．after D．though 23．Some people ride bikes to work to reduce ________ pollution. A．water B．air C．soil D．light 24．— I enjoy running every day. I’m getting fitter and healthier. —________ I feel hot all over after running. I don’t think I can keep running. A．Good luck! B．That’s a pity! C．No problem! D．I don’t think we agree! 25．—What a nice picture of a house! —Sure. It could be ________ with some green trees around it. A．good B．the best C．better D．worse 26．During the exam, the more careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make. A．the more B．the less C．the fewer D．the much 27．Mary ________ down on the ground and soon fell ________. A．lied; asleep B．lay; sleep C．laid; sleeping D．lay; asleep 28．Please speak louder ________ everybody can hear you clearly. A．if B．so that C．because D．though 29．—What is ________ way to travel by plane, ship or train? —It depends on yourself. A．a good B．a better C．a best D．the best 30．I’m doing my homework ________ my mother is cooking in the kitchen. A．since B．while C．unless D．until 31．At that time, my grandma had________ that she was not able to get a job. A．so little education B．such little education C．so a little education D．such a little education 32．—Could you please________my pet dog while I am away? —Sure. Don’t worry. I can look after it very well. A．take place B．take care C．take care of D．take part in 33．We should ______ our best friends. A．trust B．cheat C．depend D．refuse 34．—He has the ________ to complete the work himself. —I agree. He can do it on his own. A．feeling B．energy C．ability D．invention 35．When Peter learned I was interested in skating, he offered ______ me. A．to teaching B．teaching C．teach D．to teach 36．China has the largest ________ in the world. It’s about 1.5 billion people. A．technology B．population C．island D．champion 37．All animals ________ man feed on plants or other animals. A．among B．including C．except D．with 38．— Would you lik e to take a trip to Hawaii this summer vacation? — No, I ___________ there several times. A．went B．go C．have gone D．have been 39．—Would you mind my ________ the window?   —________. There’s too much smoke in the room and we need more fresh air. A．open; Not at all B．opening; Not at all C．open; Of course D．opening; Better not 40．Allen spent ________ time but did ________ work than Tony. A．little; much B．less; most C．little; more D．less; more 41．—How are you going, Mary? —________. A little busy, though. A．Not bad B．Can’t be worse C．On my own D．By train 42．Our teacher wrote the instructions clearly ________ they could be easily understood. A．in order to B．such that C．so that D．such as 43．—How can you get to work every day? —By bus or subway, but ________ way it’s really inconvenient. A．both B．either C．neither D．any 44．When the temperature stays zero, we can’t see ice. A．up B．down C．above D．below 45．Jack is crazy about music. ________ I see him, he is always listening to it. A．Although B．Whenever C．Whether D．Unless 46．—Does that sweater ________ Lucy? —Sure. She looks really nice on it. A．hit B．keep C．fix D．fit 47．I believe nothing can ________ you if you try your best. A．win B．defeat C．fail D．succeed 48．We never know what will happen ________ we try our best. A．unless B．if C．because D．although 49．—You look worried. What’s wrong? —Because I haven’t ________ letters from my sister for months. A．accepted B．received C．written D．collected 50．—Who is _________ in your class? —Julie, I think. She is _________ than any other student. A．the friendliest, the friendliest B．the friendliest, friendlier C．friendlier, friendlier D．friendlier, the friendliest 51．________ can go back and start a new beginning, but you can start now and make a new ending. A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Somebody 52．Yesterday, I ________ the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line. A．took B．have taken C．had taken D．was taking 53．________ you know it is raining outside, you should take an umbrella with you if you go out. A．Until B．Though C．Since D．Before 54．—How are you feeling today, boy? —I am feeling much ________, thanks. A．good B．well C．better D．best 55．Thomas Edison ________ the first practical light bulb in 1879. A．developed B．discovered C．received D．succeeded 56．_______ he is, _______ he feels. A．The busier； the happy B．The busy； the happy C．The busier； the happier D．The busier； the happiest 57．Samuel, as an African boy, is a big fan of Beijing Opera. ________, he is crazy about Chinese kung fu. A．Moreover B．However C．Anyway D．Otherwise 58．—There is a saying that “Where there is a will, there is a way.” —__________. If we keep trying our best, our dream will come true one day. A．I can’t agree more B．I don’t think so C．I don’t think you are right D．I can’t agree with you 59．I can’t afford ________ a small house even if the housing price keeps ________. A．to buy; rising B．buying; adding C．to buy; dropping D．buying; raising 60．Police ________ a wall along the river to stop children from falling into it. A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put away 61．Peter is ________ of the three boys, but he’s ________ than the other two. A．tall; oldest B．taller; older C．tallest; younger D．the tallest; younger 62．In the words hopeful and meaningful the suffix “-ful” means ______. A．no B．without C．full of D．very 63．We should eat _______ /ˈhelθi/ food every day. A．health B．hate C．healthy D．hair 64．As we all know, dark chocolate doesn’t taste ________ white chocolate, because it has less sugar. A．as sweeter as B．as sweet as C．as sweetly as D．as sweet than 65．—What do you think of Mike’s idea? —I don’t know. I’m not sure ________ it is a good idea. A．whether B．when C．why D．how 66．Michael Jackson for more than five years. A．has died B．died C．has been dead D．is dead 67．We hope our school can invite experts to give us talks ________. A．at a time B．all the time C．at the same time D．from time to time 68．—Guess what? Little Mario won the first place again. —It’s amazing for the disabled boy to ________ so much! A．beat B．succeed C．achieve D．hit 69．At noon, I took a photo of some swans while they ________ on the lake. A．dance B．are dancing C．danced D．were dancing 70． When you are swimming, ________ your ears. You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears. A．take after B．take part in C．take off D．take care of 71．My sister ________ the book three times. She wants to read it again. A．reads B．has read C．is reading D．will read 72．Kate’s mother was cleaning the bedroom _________ Kate was watching TV. A．because B．until C．so that D．while 73．Tina was so ________ that she couldn’t speak in front of her class. A．lovely B．humorous C．active D．nervous 74．—Did you remember ________ Tom the money you had borrowed? —Yes, I gave it to him ________ I saw him. A．returning; the moment B．to return; the moment C．returning; the moment when D．to return; as soon as 75．This smart phone is less expensive than that one. A．cheaper B．lower C．higher D．dearer 76．People can _________ live a longer life because of the development of science. A．probably B．especially C．immediately D．exactly 77．—________ Alice only went to China once, she seems to know Chinese culture well. —She likes the country and reads a lot of books about it. A．Because B．Although C．So 78．Sometimes people can be too tired to ________. A．fall asleep B．go to bed C．fall sleepy D．go to sleepy 79．I don’t like hanging out on weekends. I think it’s a ________ of time. A．invitation B．waste C．interest D．letter 80．Miss Brown is one of ______ teachers in our school. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 81．—Mom, could I walk the dog after dinner? —________. You should study for the math test tomorrow. A．Yes, sure B．Sorry, you can’t C．Never mind D．Have a good time 82．—Linda hardly ever exercises， _______ ? —No， she doesn’t. So she’s very fat and unhealthy. A．doesn’t she B．does she C．is she D．isn’t she 83．—________ did your uncle leave his hometown? —Twenty years ago. He has been away ________ the end of 2009. A．When; since B．How long; since C．When; at D．How long; at 84．“Take the medicine and it will make him ______ better soon,” the nurse says to the ______ boy’s mother. A．feel; sick B．to feel; sick C．feels; ill D．feels; sick 85．—Did you buy the bike for 2,000 yuan? —Yes, I’ve ________ it ________ about two years. A．had; for B．bought; before C．had; before D．bought; for $$2024-2025学年八年级上期末考点大串讲（鲁教版五四制） 专题01 重点短语与句式归纳 Unit 1 Could you please clean your room？ 重点短语 1. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 打扫房间 clean the room  2. 倒垃圾 take out the rubbish  3. 洗餐具 do the dishes  4. 叠衣服 fold the clothes  5. 扫地 sweep the floor  6. 整理床铺 make the bed  7. 没问题 no problem  8. 在外面待到很晚 stay out late  9. 帮助解决困难 help out  10. 至少 at least  11. 生……的气 be angry with  12. 扔下 throw down  13. 走过来 come over  14. 频繁, 反复 all the time  15. 一……就…… as soon as  16. 闲逛 hang out  17. 目的是; 为了　　　in order to  18. 依靠; 信赖 depend on  19. 照顾; 处理 take care of  20. 结果 as a result  21. 生病 fall ill  22. 回来 come back  句式精萃 1. ——彼得, 请你倒垃圾好吗? ——当然可以, 妈妈。 —Peter, could you please take out the rubbish?  —Sure, Mom. 2. ——我可以用一下你的电脑吗? ——对不起。我现在将要用它工作。 —Could I use your computer?  —Sorry. I’m going to work on it now. 3. ——我可以看电视吗? ——可以, 但是你必须先打扫你的房间。 —Could I watch TV?  —Yes, you can, but first you have to clean your room. 4. 我一坐在电视前面, 我妈妈就过来了。 The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. 5. 有一周时间, 她没做任何家务, 而且我也没有。 For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 6. 对他们来说, 现在做它是没有必要的。 There is no need for them to do it now. 7. 在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的职责。 It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 8. 孩子们越早学会独立, 对他们的未来就越好。 The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. Unit 2 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 重点短语 1. 空闲时间 free time  2. 闲逛 hang out  3. 为了; 以便于 so that  4. 快速查看; 浏览 look through  5. 重要的事 big deal  6. 成功地发展; 解决 work out  7. 和睦相处; 关系良好 get on with  8. 感到孤独 feel lonely  9. 为……而担心 be worried about  10. 学习备考 study for a test  11. 抄某人的作业 copy one’s homework  12. 依……看 in one’s opinion  13. 删除; 删去 cut out  14. 比较; 对比 compare. . . with 15. 独自消磨时光 spend time alone  16. 各种各样的 all kinds of   句式精萃 1. 哪儿不舒服? What’s wrong?  2. 我不得不花很多时间学习, 因此我睡眠不足。 I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep. 3. 你为什么今天晚上不早点睡呢? Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening?  4. 你应该与他交谈以便于你能够道歉。 You should talk to him so that you can say you’re sorry. 5. 我认为这是不公平的。 I don’t think this is fair. 6. 或许我可以减掉几个他们的活动。 Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities. 7. 然而, 疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点以后才到家。 However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p. m. 8. 到了该做作业的时间了。 It’s time for homework. 9. 孩子们也应该有时间去放松, 为他们自己作思考。 Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. 10. 尽管想要成功的孩子是正常的, 但是拥有快乐的孩子更重要。 Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children. Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 重点短语 1. 1. (闹钟)发出响声　　 go off  2. 接电话 pick up  3. 进入梦乡; 睡着 fall asleep  4. 逐渐变弱; 逐渐消失die down  5. 看一看 have a look  6. 去上班 go to work  7. 等公共汽车 wait for the bus  8. 在……的时候 at the time of  9. 洗澡 take a shower  10. 错过了公交车 miss the bus  11. 确保; 保证 make sure  12. 睡醒; 醒来 wake up  13. 打扫(或清除)干净 clean up  14. 相互帮助 help each other  15. 拍照 take photos  16. 打开收音机 turn on the radio  17. 立刻; 马上 right away  18. 前往; 费力地前进 make one’s way  19. 沉默; 无声 in silence  20. 首先; 最初 at first  21. 例如 for example  22. 拆除; 往下拽; 记录 take down  23. 剩余的 the rest of  24. 路过 walk by  句式精萃 1. 在暴风雨来临的时候, 那个女孩正在做什么? What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?  2. 当暴风雨突然来临的时候, 你正在做什么? When the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing?  3. 当你打电话的时候, 我正在淋浴。 When you called, I was taking a shower. 4. 那时候我正在睡觉。 I was sleeping at that time. 5. 昨晚八点你正在做什么? What were you doing at eight last night?  6. ——当琳达在睡觉的时候, 珍妮正在做什么? ——当琳达在睡觉的时候, 珍妮在帮助玛丽做作业。 —What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?  —While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 7. 凯特还在前往学校的路上。 Kate was still making her way to school. 8. 她记得当时(自己)正在两座塔楼附近的办公室工作。 She remembers working in her office near the two towers. 9. 我是那么害怕以至于后来我几乎不能清晰地思考了。 I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains. 重点短语 1. 1. 有点儿, 稍微 a little bit  2. 代替, 反而 instead of  3. 变成 turn. . . into 4. 从前 once upon a time  5. 爱上; 喜欢上 fall in love  6. 结婚 get married  7. 如此……以至于 so. . . that. . . 8. 沿路 along the way  9. 一……就…… as soon as  10. 带领; 导致 lead to  11. 由……制成 made o 句式精萃 1. 一位老翁试图移走这些山。 A very old man tried to move the mountains. 2. 移走一座山看起来不太可能。 It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain. 3. 愚公一直尝试, 而且不放弃。 Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up. 4. 你们对于这个故事有不同的观点, 但是你们两个都没错。 You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong. 5. 事实上, 他有时候看起来甚至不像一只猴子! In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!  6. 这是因为他可以在形状和大小上做出七十二种变化, 将他自己变成不同的动物和物体。 This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 7. 为了与坏人斗争, 美猴王使用一根有魔力的棍子。 To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. 8. 美猴王已经使中国儿童激动了许多年。 The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.   9. 没有人想听起来愚蠢。 Nobody wanted to sound stupid. 10. 妻子告诉她的丈夫, 如果他不把孩子遗弃在森林里死去, 全家人都会死。 The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. 11. 你听到我们的继母正在计划杀死我们了吗? Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us?  12. 直到你们到了森林才能吃掉它。 Don’t eat it until you get to the forest. 13. 今晚, 当明月照耀时, 我们将能看到这些石头。 Tonight, when the moon is shining bright, we’ll be able to see the stones. 14. 你们在森林里睡了这么长时间! What a long time you slept in the forest!  15. 看!它正引领我们去那个用面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的漂亮房子呢。 Look! It’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy. 16. 谁敢吃掉我的房子? Who is brave enough to eat my house?  Unit 5 What’s the highest mountain? 重点短语 1. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. (可以)随便(做某事)　feel free  2. 就我所知 as far as I know  3. 吸入; 吞入(体内) take in  4. 面对(问题、困难等) in the face of  5. 即使; 虽然 even though  6. 太平洋 the Pacific Ocean  7. 在大小、面积上 in size  8. 世界上最危险的运动之一 one of the world’s most dangerous sports  9. 第一个成功的女性 the first woman to  succeed 10. ……的习性 the habits of  11. 出生时 at birth  12. 到达(某数量、程度等); 至多有; 不多于up to  13. 走路时撞着 walk into  14. 绊倒 fall over  15. 大约 or so  16. 活到 live up to  17. 重很多倍 weigh many times  18. 为……作准备 prepare for  19. 照顾 take care of  20. 实际上 in fact  21. 对……来说是特别的be special to  22. 少于; 不到 less than/fewer than  23. 死于 die from  24. ……的重要性 the importance of  25. 做研究 do research  句式精萃 1. 珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山都要高。 Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. 2. 长江大约6 300千米长。 The Yangtze River is about 6, 300 kilometers long. 3. 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗? Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?  4. 它有8 844. 43(2020年数据:8 848. 86)米高, 所以爬起来非常危险。 It is 8, 844. 43 metres high and so is very dangerous to climb. 5. 更严酷的困难包括严寒的天气状况和暴风雪。 Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. 6. 它也展示出人类有时候比自然的力量更强大。 It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. 7. 这头大象比这只熊猫高200厘米。 This elephant is 200 cm taller than this panda. 8. 一只成年熊猫比一只熊猫宝宝重很多倍。 An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda. 9. 熊猫能活到20到30岁。 A panda can live up to 20 to 30 years. 10. 我照顾它们就像是它们是我自己的孩子。 I take care of them like they’re my own babies. 11. 熊猫变得如此受欢迎以至于它们现在是中国的标志。 Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China. 12. 科学家们说如今生活在森林里的熊猫不足2 000只。 Scientists say there are now fewer than 2, 000 pandas living in the forests. 13. 这些(熊猫)幼崽经常死于疾病并且生存时间不是很长。 The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. 14. 人类开始砍伐这些森林。 Humans started to cut down these forests. 15. 我们都希望将来有更多的熊猫。 We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas. Unit 6 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 重点短语 1. 1. 满是……的; (有)大量的; (有)丰富的　full of  2. 赶快; 急忙(做某事) hurry up  3. 科幻小说(或影片等) science fiction  4. 放下 put down  5. 至少 at least  6. 乡村音乐　　　　country music  7. 自从 ever since  8. 醒来 wake up  9. 过去常常 used to  10. 考虑 think about  11. 逐渐意识到 come to realize  12. 属于 belong to  13. 互相 one another  14. 数以百万计的 millions of  15. 去过 have/has been to  16. 多于 more than  句式精萃 1. 你读过《金银岛》吗? Have you read Treasure Island yet?  2. 你已经决定写关于哪本书了吗? Have you decided which book to write about yet?  3. 我已经读完它了! I’ve already finished reading it!  4. 读书报告两周后到期。 The book report is due in two weeks. 5. 尽管我丢失了一切, 但我没有丢命。 Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. 6. 还有谁在我的岛上? Who else is on my island?  7. 他们在这里多久了? How long have they been here?  8. 其中一个死了, 但是另一个朝我的房子跑去。 One of them died but the other ran towards my house. 9. 她在收音机上听到了一首满是回乡之情的歌曲。 She heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. 10. 自从那时以来, 她就成为美国乡村音乐的狂热爱好者。 Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. 11. 乡村音乐是一种来自美国南部州的传统音乐。 Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. 12. 它提醒我们生活中最好的事情是免费的。 It reminds us that the best things in life are free. 13. 萨拉还没去过纳什维尔, 但是将来某一天去那里是她的梦想。 Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. 14. 萨拉已经听了他的大部分歌曲。 Sarah has already listened to most of his songs. 15. 他已经卖了1. 2亿多张唱片。 He’s sold more than 120 million records. Unit 7 Have you ever been to a museum? 重点短语 1. 游乐场 amusement park  2. 茶艺 tea art  3. 茶具 tea set  4. 两个; 一对; 几个 a couple of  5. 搭建 put up  6. 鼓励某人做…… encourage sb. to do  7. 此刻; 现在 right now  8. 看到……正四处走动see. . . walking around  9. 数以千计的; 许许多多的 thousands of  10. 一方面……另一方面…… on the one hand. . . on the other hand. . . 11. 全年 all year round  12. 在东南亚 in Southeast Asia  13. 度假 take a holiday  14. 四分之三 three quarters/three fourths  15. 做某事最好的时间 the best time to do  16. 在一个更自然的环境中in a more natural environment  17. 靠近 be close to  18. 远离 far from  句式精萃 1. 你曾经去过太空博物馆吗? Have you ever been to the space museum?  2. 今天让我们去个不同的地方吧。 Let’s go somewhere different today. 3. 那是周六下午消遣的一个好方式。 It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. 4. 科技以这么快的方式进步真是令人难以置信! It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!  5. 茶艺表演展示了如何用精美的茶具沏一杯完美的茶。 The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. 6. 观看茶的准备过程和喝茶本身一样令人愉快。 Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. 7. ——我从来没去过水上公园。 ——我也没去过。 —I’ve never been to a water park. —Me neither. /Neither have I. 8. 另一方面, 新加坡是一个讲英语的国家, 所以它也是一个练习你英语的好地方! On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English!  9. 你想吃米饭、面条或水饺, 都没问题。 You won’t have any problem getting rice, noodles or dumplings. 10. 不管你是喜欢印度食品、西方食品, 还是日本食品, 你都会在新加坡找到。 Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. 11. 所以你可以选择你喜欢的任何时候去。 So you can choose to go whenever you like. 12. 一方面, 超过四分之三的人口是华人。 On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese. Unit 8 I’ve had this bike for three years 重点短语 1. 庭院拍卖会 yard sale  2. 面包机 bread maker  3. 软体玩具; 布绒玩具 soft toy  4. 察看; 观察 check out  5. 棋类游戏 board game  6. 初级中学 junior high school  7. 清理; 丢掉 clear out  8. 不再; 不复 no longer  9. 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西) part with  10. 至于; 关于 as for  11. 说实在的 to be honest  12. 带回 bring back  13. 处理; 对待 do with  14. 依据; 按照 according to  15. 几乎; 接近 close to  16. 寻找 search for  17. 依……看 in one’s opinion  18. 目的是, 为了 in order to  19. 一成不变 stay the same  20. 在学校对面 opposite the school  21. 一个46岁的丈夫兼父亲 a 46-year-old husband and father  句式精萃 1. 我拥有这辆自行车已经三年了。 I’ve had this bike for three years. 2. 你也可以把旧东西赠送给在困境中的人们。 You can also give old things away to people in need. 3. 自从我是孩子时我就拥有它们了。 I’ve had them since I was a baby. 4. 我们已经从我们的卧室里清理出去很多东西了。 We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. 5. 自从他四岁生日时, 他就拥有了一套火车和铁路轨道的玩具。 He has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday. 6. 我的女儿更通情达理, 尽管和她的某些玩具分开她也感到伤心。 My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. 7. 但是, 说实在的, 现在我有段时间不玩了。 But, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 8. 现如今, 数以百万计的中国人离开农村去城市里找工作。 Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. 9. 在过去的十三年里, 他住在温州。 He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. 10. 我过去常常至少一年回家一次, 但是现在我几乎已经三年没有回去了。 I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now. 11. 然而, 在钟伟看来, 有些东西永远不会改变。 According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. 12. 它仍然在那儿, 并已经成为那个地方的象征。 It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. 13. 实在是遗憾, 但我就是没有时间。 It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time. 知识点演练 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 单项选择 1．I have never been to Beijing for the summer holidays, and ______ he. A．so has B．neither has C．so have D．neither have 2．Tom, ________! Your friends are waiting for you. A．think up B．look up C．put up D．hurry up 3．The fastest plane made by the USA can fly 10，000 meters______ the sound per hour. A．less than B．more than C．faster than D．slower than 4．I left my tape（磁带）at home. Can you _______ me yours? A．lend B．borrow C．keep D．give 5．Mary’s Clothes Store is one of ________ stores in town. A．the cheapest B．the most cheaply C．the most cheap D．the cheapliest 6．—Have you ever listened to the weather report，David? Can we go on our trip? —Yes. It may rain this weekend, but we shall go . A．somewhere B．indeed C．anyway D．instead 7．—________! There is a dog in the middle of the road. —Oh, yes. Don’t get close to it! A．Look up B．Look down C．Look out D．Look for 8．People often use it ____ ships. A．build B．builds C．to build D．building 9．—Is Tom in the next room? —Yes, he is playing computer games ________ his sister is studying. A．while B．but C．if D．until 10．The girls’ 800-metre race will start in 20 minutes. The players have time to ________. A．get up B．warm up C．hurry up D．stand up 11．— I bought this dictionary two weeks ago. — You mean you ________ it for half a month. A．have bought B．have had C．have been bought D．bought 12．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real ________ will improve your English skills greatly. A．condition B．situation C．invention D．satisfaction 13．My father ________ the vegetables to make a salad for breakfast. A．put up B．picked up C．cut up D．got up 14．It’s going to be an exciting football match. China plays ________ Korea. A．with B．for C．in D．against 15．—Will Jane go bike riding with us? —Probably not. She won’t go out ________ she finishes the homework. A．when B．until C．though D．if 16．Kate’s dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him ________ it is convenient. A．whatever B．whenever C．although D．unless 17．At first, we planned to cook at home. But ________, we decided to eat out. A．first of all B．from now on C．in the end D．all the time 18．__________ she is young, she can help her mother with housework on weekends. A．So B．Until C．Though D．Unless 19．I don’t think the newly-directed film by Zhang Yimou is as interesting as people say, ______? A．do you B．don’t you C．is it D．isn’t it 20．John is such a(n) ______ man that we can always believe him. A．friendly B．honest C．careless D．foolish 21．Three hundred students ________ the exam. A．enters B．entering C．have entering D．have entered 22．—Can I go to the beach this afternoon, Mom? —I’m afraid you can’t ________ you finish your homework. A．unless B．because C．after D．though 23．Some people ride bikes to work to reduce ________ pollution. A．water B．air C．soil D．light 24．— I enjoy running every day. I’m getting fitter and healthier. —________ I feel hot all over after running. I don’t think I can keep running. A．Good luck! B．That’s a pity! C．No problem! D．I don’t think we agree! 25．—What a nice picture of a house! —Sure. It could be ________ with some green trees around it. A．good B．the best C．better D．worse 26．During the exam, the more careful you are, ________ mistakes you will make. A．the more B．the less C．the fewer D．the much 27．Mary ________ down on the ground and soon fell ________. A．lied; asleep B．lay; sleep C．laid; sleeping D．lay; asleep 28．Please speak louder ________ everybody can hear you clearly. A．if B．so that C．because D．though 29．—What is ________ way to travel by plane, ship or train? —It depends on yourself. A．a good B．a better C．a best D．the best 30．I’m doing my homework ________ my mother is cooking in the kitchen. A．since B．while C．unless D．until 31．At that time, my grandma had________ that she was not able to get a job. A．so little education B．such little education C．so a little education D．such a little education 32．—Could you please________my pet dog while I am away? —Sure. Don’t worry. I can look after it very well. A．take place B．take care C．take care of D．take part in 33．We should ______ our best friends. A．trust B．cheat C．depend D．refuse 34．—He has the ________ to complete the work himself. —I agree. He can do it on his own. A．feeling B．energy C．ability D．invention 35．When Peter learned I was interested in skating, he offered ______ me. A．to teaching B．teaching C．teach D．to teach 36．China has the largest ________ in the world. It’s about 1.5 billion people. A．technology B．population C．island D．champion 37．All animals ________ man feed on plants or other animals. A．among B．including C．except D．with 38．— Would you lik e to take a trip to Hawaii this summer vacation? — No, I ___________ there several times. A．went B．go C．have gone D．have been 39．—Would you mind my ________ the window?   —________. There’s too much smoke in the room and we need more fresh air. A．open; Not at all B．opening; Not at all C．open; Of course D．opening; Better not 40．Allen spent ________ time but did ________ work than Tony. A．little; much B．less; most C．little; more D．less; more 41．—How are you going, Mary? —________. A little busy, though. A．Not bad B．Can’t be worse C．On my own D．By train 42．Our teacher wrote the instructions clearly ________ they could be easily understood. A．in order to B．such that C．so that D．such as 43．—How can you get to work every day? —By bus or subway, but ________ way it’s really inconvenient. A．both B．either C．neither D．any 44．When the temperature stays zero, we can’t see ice. A．up B．down C．above D．below 45．Jack is crazy about music. ________ I see him, he is always listening to it. A．Although B．Whenever C．Whether D．Unless 46．—Does that sweater ________ Lucy? —Sure. She looks really nice on it. A．hit B．keep C．fix D．fit 47．I believe nothing can ________ you if you try your best. A．win B．defeat C．fail D．succeed 48．We never know what will happen ________ we try our best. A．unless B．if C．because D．although 49．—You look worried. What’s wrong? —Because I haven’t ________ letters from my sister for months. A．accepted B．received C．written D．collected 50．—Who is _________ in your class? —Julie, I think. She is _________ than any other student. A．the friendliest, the friendliest B．the friendliest, friendlier C．friendlier, friendlier D．friendlier, the friendliest 51．________ can go back and start a new beginning, but you can start now and make a new ending. A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Somebody 52．Yesterday, I ________ the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line. A．took B．have taken C．had taken D．was taking 53．________ you know it is raining outside, you should take an umbrella with you if you go out. A．Until B．Though C．Since D．Before 54．—How are you feeling today, boy? —I am feeling much ________, thanks. A．good B．well C．better D．best 55．Thomas Edison ________ the first practical light bulb in 1879. A．developed B．discovered C．received D．succeeded 56．_______ he is, _______ he feels. A．The busier； the happy B．The busy； the happy C．The busier； the happier D．The busier； the happiest 57．Samuel, as an African boy, is a big fan of Beijing Opera. ________, he is crazy about Chinese kung fu. A．Moreover B．However C．Anyway D．Otherwise 58．—There is a saying that “Where there is a will, there is a way.” —__________. If we keep trying our best, our dream will come true one day. A．I can’t agree more B．I don’t think so C．I don’t think you are right D．I can’t agree with you 59．I can’t afford ________ a small house even if the housing price keeps ________. A．to buy; rising B．buying; adding C．to buy; dropping D．buying; raising 60．Police ________ a wall along the river to stop children from falling into it. A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put away 61．Peter is ________ of the three boys, but he’s ________ than the other two. A．tall; oldest B．taller; older C．tallest; younger D．the tallest; younger 62．In the words hopeful and meaningful the suffix “-ful” means ______. A．no B．without C．full of D．very 63．We should eat _______ /ˈhelθi/ food every day. A．health B．hate C．healthy D．hair 64．As we all know, dark chocolate doesn’t taste ________ white chocolate, because it has less sugar. A．as sweeter as B．as sweet as C．as sweetly as D．as sweet than 65．—What do you think of Mike’s idea? —I don’t know. I’m not sure ________ it is a good idea. A．whether B．when C．why D．how 66．Michael Jackson for more than five years. A．has died B．died C．has been dead D．is dead 67．We hope our school can invite experts to give us talks ________. A．at a time B．all the time C．at the same time D．from time to time 68．—Guess what? Little Mario won the first place again. —It’s amazing for the disabled boy to ________ so much! A．beat B．succeed C．achieve D．hit 69．At noon, I took a photo of some swans while they ________ on the lake. A．dance B．are dancing C．danced D．were dancing 70． When you are swimming, ________ your ears. You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears. A．take after B．take part in C．take off D．take care of 71．My sister ________ the book three times. She wants to read it again. A．reads B．has read C．is reading D．will read 72．Kate’s mother was cleaning the bedroom _________ Kate was watching TV. A．because B．until C．so that D．while 73．Tina was so ________ that she couldn’t speak in front of her class. A．lovely B．humorous C．active D．nervous 74．—Did you remember ________ Tom the money you had borrowed? —Yes, I gave it to him ________ I saw him. A．returning; the moment B．to return; the moment C．returning; the moment when D．to return; as soon as 75．This smart phone is less expensive than that one. A．cheaper B．lower C．higher D．dearer 76．People can _________ live a longer life because of the development of science. A．probably B．especially C．immediately D．exactly 77．—________ Alice only went to China once, she seems to know Chinese culture well. —She likes the country and reads a lot of books about it. A．Because B．Although C．So 78．Sometimes people can be too tired to ________. A．fall asleep B．go to bed C．fall sleepy D．go to sleepy 79．I don’t like hanging out on weekends. I think it’s a ________ of time. A．invitation B．waste C．interest D．letter 80．Miss Brown is one of ______ teachers in our school. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 81．—Mom, could I walk the dog after dinner? —________. You should study for the math test tomorrow. A．Yes, sure B．Sorry, you can’t C．Never mind D．Have a good time 82．—Linda hardly ever exercises， _______ ? —No， she doesn’t. So she’s very fat and unhealthy. A．doesn’t she B．does she C．is she D．isn’t she 83．—________ did your uncle leave his hometown? —Twenty years ago. He has been away ________ the end of 2009. A．When; since B．How long; since C．When; at D．How long; at 84．“Take the medicine and it will make him ______ better soon,” the nurse says to the ______ boy’s mother. A．feel; sick B．to feel; sick C．feels; ill D．feels; sick 85．—Did you buy the bike for 2,000 yuan? —Yes, I’ve ________ it ________ about two years. A．had; for B．bought; before C．had; before D．bought; for 参考答案 1．B 【解析】句意：我从没去过北京过暑假，他也没去过。 考查倒装句。根据语境“I have never been to Beijing for the summer holidays, and...he.”可知，我没去过，他也没去过，否定倒装句应该是“neither”，前面句子结构是“have done”，后面助动词也要用“have”，主语是“he”，助动词选择“has”，故选B。 2．D 【解析】句意：汤姆，快点！ 你的朋友在等你。 考查动词短语。think up考虑；look up查阅；put up建造；hurry up抓紧。根据“Your friends are waiting for you.”，此处表示“快点”。故选D。 3．C 【解析】由前面的最高级fastest可知后面意为“比声速快……”，因此排除A和D项；“比……快”，且修饰fly，确定使用fast。 4．A 【解析】句意：我把我的磁带落在家里了。你能把你的借给我吗？ 考查动词辨析。lend借给；borrow借来；keep保持；give给。根据“I left my tape（磁带）at home.”可知是向别人借磁带，而空处的主语是“you”，因此应用“lend”，表示“借给”。故选A。 5．A 【解析】句意：玛丽的服装店是镇上最便宜的商店之一。 考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一……”，空处应填形容词作表语，cheap的最高级为cheapest。故选A。 6．C 【解析】句意：——大卫，你有没有听天气预报？我们可以去旅行吗？——是的，这个周末可能会下雨，但是不管怎样我们还是去吧。A. somewhere某处；B. indeed确实；C. anyway不管怎样；D. instead代替。根据句中的But表示转折，联系语境，可知此处是但是不管怎样我们还是去吧，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 7．C 【解析】句意：——小心！路中间有一只狗。——哦,是的。别靠近它！ 考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；look down向下看；look out小心；look for寻找。根据“There is a dog in the middle of the road”可知，提醒对方要小心路中间的狗，故选C。 8．C 【解析】句意：人们经常使用它来建造船舶。根据句意，结合固定搭配：use sth to do sth,使用……做….。故答案为C. 点睛：use为中考考试热点。学生需要掌握use 基本用法：use sth /for doing sth; use sth to do sth/use sth as sth. 使用…….做……。还有：be used for/as/to do sth,表示某物被用来….而be used to do被用来做……和be used to doing,习惯于，以及used to do 过去常常做某事，为易混考点，需要加强练习。 9．A 【解析】句意：——Tom在隔壁的房间吗？——是的，他正在玩电脑游戏，而他的姐姐正在学习。 考查连词辨析。while而；but但是；if如果；until直到。此处前后句是对比关系，因此用“while”，表示“而”。故选A。 10．B 【解析】句意：女子800米比赛将在20分钟之后开始，运动员们有热身的时间。 考查动词短语。get up起床；warm up热身；hurry up快点；stand up站起来。根据“The girls’ 800-metre race will start in 20 minutes.”可知，在比赛跑步之前，有时间去热身，故选B。 11．B 【解析】句意：——我两周前买了这本字典。——你的意思是你已经买这本字典半个月了。 考查现在完成时，延续性动词和非延续性动词。根据“for half a month”可知，此处是现在完成时，现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的，持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示），现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。buy对应的延续性状态词是have，所以此处使用have had。故选B。 12．B 【解析】句意：在课堂上学习英语固然重要，但将英语运用到实际生活中会大大提高你的英语水平。 考查名词辨析。condition条件；situation情况；invention发明；satisfaction满意。根据“but using English in the real … will improve your English skills greatly”可知，此处指在真实的情况下，故选B。 13．C 【解析】句意：我父亲把蔬菜切碎做早餐沙拉。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；pick up捡起；cut up切碎；get up起床。根据“the vegetables to make a salad”可知是把蔬菜切好然后做沙拉，故选C。 14．D 【解析】句意：这将是一场激动人心的足球比赛。中国对阵韩国。 考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；in在里面；against对抗。根据“an exciting football match”可知是一场激动人心的足球比赛，短语play against表示“对抗”。故选D。 15．B 【解析】句意：——Jane要和我们去骑自行车吗？——可能不。她直到完成作业才能出去。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；until直到；though尽管；if如果。not...until表示“直到……才”。故选B。 16．B 【解析】句意：凯特的爸爸老了。每当方便时，她就回家看他。 考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么；whenever每当；although虽然；unless除非。根据“She will go back home to see him ... it is convenient”可知，是指每当方便时，就回家去看他。故选B。 17．C 【解析】句意：起初，我们计划在家做饭。但最后，我们决定出去吃。 考查介词短语辨析。first of all首先；from now on从现在起；in the end最终；all the time一直。根据“At first, we planned to cook at home”及“ But … we decided to eat out.”可知，起初计划在家做饭，最后决定出去吃，故选C。 18．C 【解析】句意：虽然她很年幼，但她可以在周末帮妈妈做家务。 考查连词辨析。So所以；Until直到；Though虽然；Unless除非。根据“she is young”和“she can help her mother with housework on weekends”可知，前后句为让步关系，应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 19．C 【解析】句意：我认为张艺谋新导演的电影不像人们说的那么有趣，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由陈述句+疑问尾句构成，遵循前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定原则。陈述部分为think、believe、suppose+宾语从句时，疑问部分与从句保持一致，注意否定的转移。 故选C。 20．B 【解析】句意：约翰是个诚实的人，我们一直能相信他。考查形容词辨析。A. friendly友好的；B. honest诚实的；C. careless粗心的；D. foolish愚蠢的。结合句意和语境可知选B。 21．D 【解析】句意：三百名学生参加了这次考试。 考查动词时态。根据“Three hundred students...the exam.”可知三百学生已经参加了考试，此处需用现在完成时。分析选项，除了D选项的现在完成时符合条件外，其他选项都不对。故选D。 22．A 【解析】句意：——我今天下午能去海滩吗，妈妈？——恐怕你不能，除非你完成你的家庭作业。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；after在……后；though尽管。根据“I’m afraid you can’t...you finish your homework.”可知，此处指除非完成作业，否则不能去，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 23．B 【解析】句意：一些人骑自行车上班以减少空气污染。 考查名词辨析。water水；air空气；soil泥土；light光。根据“Some people ride bikes to work to reduce...pollution.”可知，骑车去上班是为了减少空气污染，air pollution表示“空气污染”。故选B。 24．D 【解析】句意：——我喜欢每天跑步。我变得越来越健康。——我认为我们意见不一致！跑步后我觉得浑身发热。我觉得我跑不动了。 考查情景交际。Good luck好运；That’s a pity太可惜了；No problem没问题；I don’t think we agree我认为我们意见不一致。根据“I enjoy running every day”及“I feel hot all over after running. I don’t think I can keep running”可知，两者意见不一致，故选D。 25．C 【解析】句意：——多漂亮的一幅房子的画啊！——确定。周围有一些绿树会更好。 考查比较级。good好的，形容词比较级；the best最好，最高级；better更好，比较级；worse更差，比较级。根据“It could be … with some green trees around it”可知，此处是隐含着比较，是有绿树更好看，故选C。 26．C 【解析】句意：在考试期间，你越仔细，你犯的错误就会越少。 考查形容词的比较级。more更；less较少，修饰不可数名词；fewer较少，修饰可数名词复数；much大量，修饰不可数名词。短语“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……越……”，根据“the more careful you are, ...mistakes you will make.”可知，空格处应填表示“更少”的表达方式，根据空格后的mistakes可知，空格处要用可以修饰可数名词的the fewer来表示“更少”。故选C。 27．D 【解析】句意：玛丽躺在地上很快就睡着了。 考查词汇辨析。lied说谎，是lie的过去式/过去分词；lay平躺，是lie的过去式；放置，动词原形；laid放置，lay的过去式/过去分词。sleeping睡着的；asleep睡着的。fall asleep“睡着”，固定短语，第二空用asleep，排除B、C；根据“ ...down on the ground”可知，应是躺在地上，且由fell可知，空处用过去式，故选D。 28．B 【解析】句意：请大声一点，这样大家都能听清楚。 考查连词辨析。if如果；so that以便；because因为；though尽管。根据“Please speak louder…everybody can hear you clearly.”可知，大声一些的目的是让大家听清楚，应该用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 29．D 【解析】句意：—— 旅行的最佳方式是什么，乘飞机、轮船或火车？—— 这取决于你自己。 考查形容词最高级。a good一个好的；a better一个更好的；a best一个很好的，极好的；the best（所有里面）最好的，good的最高级。根据比较范围“by plane, ship or train”可知使用最高级，故选D。 30．B 【解析】句意：我在做作业，而我妈妈在厨房做饭。 考查连词辨析。since自从；while 与……同时；unless除非；until直到。分析前后句句意可知，主从句的动作是同时发生，故空处应用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。 31．A 【解析】句意：那时候，我奶奶受的教育太少了，以至于找不到工作。 考查so和such的用法。so/such…that…表示“如此……以至于”，so修饰形容词或副词；such修饰名词。但当little意为“很少的”，指数量时，此时用so little…；本句意思为“接受了如此少的教育”，所以用“so little…”；education “教育”为不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词。故选A。 32．C 【解析】句意：——我不在的时候，你能照顾一下我的宠物狗吗？ ——当然。别担心。我能很好地照顾它。 考查动词短语。take place 发生；take care 当心；take care of 照顾；take part in参加。结合本题中的my pet dog以及look after可推断，所缺的词是take care of。故选C。 33．A 【解析】句意：我们应当信任我们的最好的朋友。 考查动词辨析。trust信任；cheat欺骗；depend依赖；refuse拒绝。根据“We should…our best friends.”可知此处应是trust sb“信任某人”。故选A。 34．C 【解析】句意：——他有能力自己完成这项工作。——我同意。他可以自己做这件事。 考查名词辨析。feeling感觉；energy能量；ability能力；invention发明。根据“He can do it on his own.”可知，他有“能力”自己完成这项工作。故选C。 35．D 【解析】句意：当彼得得知我对滑冰感兴趣时，他主动提出教我。 考查动词形式辨析题。offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事，固定短语；根据句意结构，可知选D。 36．B 【解析】句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家。大约有15亿人。 考查名词辨析。technology科技，技术；population人口；island岛；champion冠军。根据“It’s about 1.5 billion people.”可知此处讲中国的人口。故选B。 37．B 【解析】句意：包括人类在内的所有动物都以植物和其他动物为食。 考查介词。among在……当中；including包括；except除……之外；with和……一起。结合“All animals...man feed on plants or other animals.”可知，此处指的是“包括人在内的所有动物”，故选B。 38．D 【解析】试题分析：句意：今年暑假你想去夏威夷旅行吗？——不，我已经去过那儿几次了。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。选D。 考点：考查时态辨析 39．B 【解析】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——一点也不介意。房间里烟太多了，我们需要更多的新鲜空气。 考查非谓语动词及口语交际。第一个空表示“介意做某事”mind doing sth，所以用opening；根据语境“too much smoke in the room”可知，这里是否定回答，表示“不介意”，所以是Not at all。故选B。 40．D 【解析】句意：Allen比Tony用了更少的时间，但是做了更多的工作。 考查形容词的比较级。根据“than”可知这两个空都需用比较级，根据“but”可知前后含义相反，因此D选项正确，“less”是“little”的比较级，修饰“time”，表示更少的时间；“more”是“much”的比较级，修饰“work”，表示更多的工作。故选D。 41．A 【解析】句意：——玛丽，你怎么样？——还不错。不过有点忙。 考查情景交际。Not bad还不错；Can’t be worse不能更糟了；On my own独自一人；By train乘火车。根据“ How are you going”可知，空处应回答自己的状况，结合“A little busy, though.”可知，though表示转折，所以空处应是说还好，A项符合语境，故选A。 42．C 【解析】句意：我们的老师把说明写得很清楚以便它们易于理解。 考查目的状语从句。in order to为了，后接动词原形do；such that到这样的程度，这里的such是代词，that引导的是such的同位语从句；so that以便、为了，引导目的状语从句；such as像、例如，用来列举事物。分析空前后句句意可知，空处的词引导的是目的状语从句，应用so that。故选C。 43．B 【解析】句意：——你每天怎么去上班？——乘公共汽车或地铁，但不管怎样都很不方便。 考查代词辨析。both两者都，either两者中任何一个，neither两者都不，以上词使用范围为两个人或物。any任何一个，使用范围为三者以上。根据“way it’s really inconvenient.”可知，这里是不管怎样都很不方便。故选B。 44．C 【解析】句意：当温度保持在零摄氏度以上时，我们无法看到冰。 本题考查介词的用法。A up 是“向上”；B down是“向下”；C above是“在…之上”；D below是“在…下面”。above zero意为“零摄氏度以上”，不能看到冰，故选C。 45．B 【解析】句意：Jack迷恋音乐。无论什么时候我看见他，他总是在听音乐。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；whenever无论何时；whether是否；unless除非。根据“Jack is crazy about music”可知应是无论何时都在听音乐，故选B。 46．D 【解析】句意：——那件毛衣适合露西吗？——当然。她穿上它真的很好看。 考查动词辨析。hit打；keep保持；fix修理；fit适合。根据“Does that sweater…Lucy?”可知，此处指毛衣是否适合露西。故选D。 47．B 【解析】句意：我相信如果你尽力，没有什么能打败你。 考查动词辨析。win赢得；defeat打败；fail失败；succeed成功。根据“if you try your best”可知，这里表达的应是“没有什么能打败你”，defeat符合语境。故选B。 48．A 【解析】句意：除非我们尽力，否则我们永远不知道会发生什么。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；because因为；although尽管。根据“we try our best”可知，是前一句的否定条件，除非尽力否则不知道发生什么，unless符合句意。故选A。 49．B 【解析】句意：——你看起来很担心。怎么了？——因为我已经好几个月没有收到我姐姐的信了。 考查动词词义辨析。accepted接受；received收到；written写；collected收集。根据“letters from my sister”可知，此处说的是“收到”姐姐的来信。故选B。 50．B 【解析】句意：——谁是你们班最友好的？——我认为是Julie。她比其他任何学生都要友好。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。根据“in your class”可知第一空用最高级；再由“than any other student”可知第二空用形容词比较级。故选B。 51．B 【解析】句意：没有人可以回到过去重新开始，但你可以从现在开始，书写一个全新的结局。 考查复合不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某个人。根据“ can go back and start a new beginning, but you can start now and make a new ending”可知，没有人可以回到过去重新开始，所以要从现在开始，故选B。 52．D 【解析】句意：昨天，我乘地铁回家，突然发现坐错了路线。 考查时态。根据“when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line”可知是when引导的时间状语从句，当某个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在进行，故要用过去进行时；“I”为主语，故用was+动词ing，故选D。 53．C 【解析】句意：既然你知道外面正在下雨，如果出门就应该带上雨伞。 考查连词辨析。Until到……时；Though尽管；Since既然；Before在……之前。根据句意可知“you know it is raining outside”是后面句子“you should take an umbrella with you if you go out”的原因，那么需要用“since”来引导原因状语从句。故选C。 54．C 【解析】句意：——你今天感觉怎么样，孩子？——我感觉好多了，谢谢。 考查形容词的比较级。much后接比较级，better是比较级。故选C。 55．A 【解析】句意：托马斯·爱迪生于1879年研制了第一个实用的灯泡。 考查动词。developed研制；discovered发现； received收到；succeeded成功。根据“the first practical light bulb in 1879 ”可知，此处是“托马斯·爱迪生于1879年研制了第一个实用的灯泡”。故选:A。 56．C 【解析】句意：他越忙，越感到快乐。 考查比较级句型。比较级句型“The +比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子”表示 “越……越……”。故选C。 57．A 【解析】句意：塞缪尔，一个非洲男孩，是京剧的忠实粉丝。此外，他对中国功夫非常着迷。 考查副词辨析。Moreover此外，而且；However然而；Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则。上文“塞缪尔是京剧的粉丝”和下文“他对中国功夫着迷”之间是并列关系，故用moreover连接。故选A。 58．A 【解析】句意：——俗话说：“有志者，事竟成。”——我完全同意。如果我们不断努力，总有一天我们的梦想会实现。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I don’t think you are right我认为你不对；I can’t agree with you我不同意你的看法。根据“If we keep trying our best, our dream will come true one day.”可知，是赞同对方的观点，应用I can’t agree more来表达。故选A。 59．C 【解析】句意：即使房价持续下跌，我也买不起一所小房子。 考查动词短语及动词辨析。to buy动词不定式；buying动名词形式；rising上升；adding添加；dropping下降。第一个设空处afford的用法为afford to do sth“有能力做某事”，排除选项B和D；根据句意可知，这里是谈论“即使房价持续下跌，我也买不起一所小房子”，第二个设空处要用drop“下降”，而不是rise“上升”，排除选项A。故选C。 60．B 【解析】句意：警察沿着河搭起一道墙防止孩子们掉下去。 考查动词短语。put on穿上,上演；put up搭起，张贴；put off推迟，拖延；put away放到一边去，收拾。根据“a wall”可知表达搭建墙，用动词短语“put up”。故选B。 61．D 【解析】句意：彼得是三个男孩中最高的，但他比另外两个小。 考查形容词最高级。tall高的，比较级是taller，最高级是tallest；old老的，比较级是older，最高级oldest；younger更年轻的。根据“of the three boys,”可知，第一空应填最高级，tall的最高级是tallest，形容词最高级前要加the。根据than可知，第二空应填比较级。故选D。 62．C 【解析】句意：在充满希望和充满意义的单词中，后缀“-ful”的意思是充满。 考查形容词词根。no不；without没有；full of充满；very非常。hopeful意为“充满希望的”，meaningful意为“充满意义的”，由此可知词根ful意为“充满……的”。故选C。 63．C 【解析】句意：我们应该每天吃健康的食物。 考查单词的读音。根据题干中的音标提示/ˈhelθi/可知，此处是单词healthy的发音，作定语修饰名词，故选C。 64．B 【解析】句意：正如我们知道的，黑巧克力尝起来不如白巧克力甜，因为它有更少糖。 考查形容词的同级比较和形容词的用法。as sweeter as错误写法；as sweet as像……一样甜；as sweetly as像……一样甜；as sweet than错误写法。根据taste是系动词，所以横线上是形容词作表语，应是as sweet as。故选B。 65．A 【解析】句意：——你觉得迈克的主意怎么样？——我不知道。我不确定它是不是个好主意。 考查宾语从句的引导词。whether是否；when什么时候；why为什么；how如何。根据“I’m not sure...it is a good idea.”可知，应是不确定是否是个好主意，用whether引导宾从句，故选A。 66．C 【解析】句意：迈克尔·杰克逊已经去世五年多了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for more than five years.”可知用现在完成时，排除选项B和D；for+时间段，所以要用延续性动词，die为非延续性动词，要用be dead。故选C。 67．D 【解析】句意：我们希望学校能不定期邀请专家来给我们做讲座。 考查介词短语。at a time在某时；all the time始终；at the same time同时；from time to time不时。根据“invite experts to give us talks”可推出是希望不定期邀请专家来开讲座，from time to time符合语境。故选D。 68．C 【解析】句意：——猜猜发生了什么？小Mario又一次赢得了第一。——对于一个残疾的男孩取得这么大的成就真的很令人惊讶。 考查动词辨析。beat打败；succeed成功；achieve实现，取得成就；hit击打，根据空前的“It’s amazing for the disabled boy”和空后的“too much”可知，此处指取得成就，故选C。 69．D 【解析】句意：中午，我拍了几只天鹅在湖面上翩翩起舞的照片。 考查过去进行时。dance跳舞，动词原形；are dancing正在跳舞，现在进行时；danced跳舞，过去式；were dancing正在跳舞，过去进行时。根据“while”和“took”可知，此句要用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在做某事，故选D。 70．D 【解析】句意：游泳的时候请当心耳朵。你可以使用耳塞来防止耳朵进水。 考查动词短语。take after 与……相像：take part in 参加；take off 起飞，脱下；take care of 小心，照顾，关心。根据“You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears.”可知游泳时要防止耳朵进水，应是“小心注意耳朵”，故选D。 71．B 【解析】句意：我妹妹已经读过这本书三遍了。她还想再读一遍。 考查动词时态。根据“three times”可知，强调动作已经完成的次数，用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为“My sister”，助动词用has。故选B。 72．D 【解析】句意：当凯特看电视时，她的妈妈正在打扫卧室。 考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；so that以便；while当……时。根据“Kate’s mother was cleaning the bedroom...Kate was watching TV.”可知，两个动作同时进行，用while引导时间状语从句，故选D。 73．D 【解析】句意：蒂娜太紧张了，以至于在全班面前说不出话来。 考查形容词词义辨析。lovely可爱的；humorous幽默的；active积极的；nervous紧张的。根据“she couldn’t speak in front of her class.”可知，Tina很紧张以至于在全班面前说不出话来。故选D。 74．A 【解析】句意：——你记得把你借的钱还给汤姆了吗？——是的，我一见到他就给了他。 考查非谓语动词和状语从句。returning归还，现在分词或动名词形式；to return归还，动词不定式；the moment一……就……；as soon as一……就……。结合语境和“Did you remember”以及“Yes”可知，此处表示你是否记得做过某事，其英文表达为remember doing sth.，故第一空应用returning，排除选项B和D。根据“I gave it to him”和“I saw him”可知，我一见到他就给了他，结合选项可知，the moment表示“一……就……”，此时在这里引导时间状语从句。故选A。 75．A 【解析】句意：这部智能手机不如那部贵。 考查比较级。cheaper“便宜的”；lower“更低的”；higher“更高的”；dearer“更贵的”。“less+形容词原级+than”是比较级的一种，表示程度次于，意为“不如；不及”。“less expensive than”意为“不如……贵”，与“cheaper than”同义。故选A。 76．A 【解析】句意：因为科学的发展，人们的寿命可能会变长。 考查副词辨析。probably可能；especially特别；immediately立即；exactly确切地。根据“live a longer life because of the development of science.”可知，科学发展可能会让人的寿命变长，这符合人的认知。需副词probably，故选A。 77．B 【解析】句意：——尽管Alice只去过中国一次，她看起来很了解中国文化。——她喜欢这个国家，读了很多有关的书。 考查从属连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；so因此。根据“Alice only went to China once, she seems to know Chinese culture well.”可知前后有让步关系，尽管只去过一次，但是很了解，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 78．A 【解析】句意：有时人们会累得无法入睡。 考查动词短语。fall asleep入睡；go to sleep去睡觉；fall sleepy和go to sleepy都不符合英语表达习惯。根据“Sometimes people can be too tired to”可知是指人们有时太累而不能入睡，故选A。 79．B 【解析】句意：周末我不喜欢去闲逛。我认为那是浪费时间。 考查名词辨析。invitation邀请；waste浪费；interest 兴趣；letter信件。根据题干“I don’t like…”以及空前后的搭配可知，此处考查固定搭配a waste of time“浪费时间”。故选B。 80．D 【解析】句意：布朗小姐是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。 考查形容词最高级的。“One of+the+最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”。故选D。 81．B 【解析】句意：——妈妈，晚饭后我可以去遛狗吗？——抱歉，你不能。你应该为明天的数学考试复习。 考查情景交际。Yes, sure是的，当然；Sorry, you can’t抱歉，你不能；Never mind没有关系；Have a good time玩得开心。根据“could I walk the dog after dinner”及“You should study for the math test tomorrow”可知，不能去遛狗，所以B选项符合语境，故选B。 82．B 【解析】试题分析：句意：－琳达很少锻炼，是不是？这是一个反义疑问句，前句里的hardly表示否定的含义，后面的疑问尾句要用肯定形式。故选B。 考点：考查反义疑问句。 83．A 【解析】句意：——你叔叔是什么时候离开家乡的？——二十年前。他从2009年的年底就已经离开了。 考查特殊疑问句和现在完成时。When什么时候；How long多长时间；since自从；at在。根据答句“Twenty years ago.”可知其对应的疑问句应以when来提问，排除选项B和D；“He has been away...the end of 2009.”为现在完成时，此空应是since，后接时间状语。故选A。 84．A 【解析】句意：护士对生病男孩的母亲说：“吃了这药，他会很快好起来的。” 考查非谓语动词以及词义辨析。固定搭配：make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，排除C和D选项。sick病态的；ill生病的。第二个空在句中作定语，ill表示“生病的”时只能作表语，故选A。 85．A 【解析】句意：——你花了2000元买这辆自行车吗？   ——是的，我已经买了两年了。 考查现在完成时；have拥有，延续性动词；buy买，非延续性动词；for (用来表示时间或距离) 达，计；before 在……之前。结合语境及“I’ve … about two years”可知，该句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have done”，应将非延续性动词“buy”转换成延续性动词“have”，其对应的过去分词形式为had。“about two years”表示一段时间，用介词for搭配。故选A。 $$