2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习高考题型组合套练 第十五练

第十五练 阅读、七选五、完型、语法填空、应用文写作、读后续写组合练 一、阅读理解 A Jindalee State School Activity Consent(同意)Form — Years 1,2 and 3 Swimming Dear Parents/Carers, From January 9th to February 25th, students in Years 1,2 and 3 will be participating in a “Learn to Swim” program as part of their learning in Health and Physical Education. Students will be grouped according to their ability. All students are expected to attend all lessons unless they are injured or ill.Students will take six lessons. Place: Jindalee Pool Activity details: January 20th, 27th; February 3rd,10th, 7th, 24th Class Departure Time Lesson Time Return Time 1C 11:15 a.m 11:30 a.m.—12:00 p.m 12:15 p.m 1K 11:45 a.m 12:00 p.m.—12:30 p.m 12:45 p.m January 21st, 28th; February 4th, 11th, 18th, 25th Class Departure Time Lesson Time Return Time 2D 11.30 a.m 1:45 a.m.—12:15 p.m 12:30 p.m 2V 12:00 p.m 12:15 p.m.—12:45 p.m 1:00 p.m 3K 9.00 a.m 9:15 a.m.—9:45 a,m. 10.00 a,m 30 10:30 a.m 0:45 a.m.-11:15 a.m 11:30 a.m. Risk management strategies: A registered teacher will attend all lessons. Students will be in small groups with professional swimming instructors from Jindalee Pool. Swimming instructors have first-aid qualifications. There are staff who have lifeguard qualifications. Classroom teachers will give any required student medication. Activity cost:$66 each If swimming cost presents a problem for any family, please contact the Business Manager on 37255710 to discuss other possible arrangements. If you wish your child to participate in, please complete this consent form and return it by January 12th. For further information, please contact us on 37255777 or send an email to info@jindaleess.eq.edu.au. 1.What can we learn about the program? A.The program is optional for Year 3 students. B.Every student will take 6 thirty-minute lessons. C.Students can choose any class they like. D.Full attendance is required for graduation. 2.How does the school guarantee students' safety? A.By having doctors on the spot. B.By training students in first aid. C.By providing one-on-one instruction. D.By employing qualified professionals. 3.What should the parents do if they couldn't afford the lessons? A.Call 37255710 for alternatives. B.Email the Business Manager. C.Send the consent form back on time. D.Contact Jindalee State School directly. B Many of us have heard of Alex Honnold, who made history in 2018 when he became the first man to climb EI Capitan without ropes or safety equipment. But his mother, Dierdre Wolownick, just became the oldest woman to conquer the famous peak:she reached the top on September 23 — the morning of her 70th birthday. Dierdre, the writer and language teacher, decided to take up climbing as a means to connect more with her son. In 2008, accompanied by her son Alex, she visited a climbing gym and completed 12 routes that first day with his help, but it was months before she worked up the courage to return and practice on her own. Dierdre became committed to the sport, and began to meet friends and sharpen her skills. She scaled (登上) parts of Half Dome and Cathedral peak at a time when many people at her age are thinking about retirement and slowing down. The writer would go on to publish a book about her climbing experiences with Alex called The Sharp End of Life: A Mother's Story. “As a mother, I am impressed by this role-exchange process. Parents and children often wind up changing roles in life as they get older,” she writes in her book. “But never, I thought, is that transformation as obvious as when they climb together.” On September 23, Dierdre and her friends set out in the dark, at 6 a.m. The route is steep (陡峭的 ) enough to require all-fours, grabbing rocks and trees and whatever else will hold the weight. Yet despite all difficulties, the team made it to the top. “It was really inspiring to watch her and then to have her on top with all of us,” said one of Dierdre's friends. “There was a special look on everyone's face. We knew where we were. We knew how amazing the moment truly was.” 4.Why did Dierdre start climbing mountains? A.To know her son better. B.To celebrate her birthday. C.To seek writing inspiration. D.To set an example for the old. 5.Which of the following best describes Dierdre? A.Patient. B.Courageous. C.Intelligent. D.Generous. 6.What does the last paragraph tell about Dierdre's climbing journey? A.It was worth the efforts. B.It took days to complete. C.It was arranged on her own. D.It required special equipment. 7.What may be a suitable title for the text? A.Mountain climbing benefits health B.Mother goes beyond her son's wish C.Climb together, bond closer D.Slow down, better your life C Pangolins (穿山甲) are the most trafficked (非法交易) mammals in the world and are facing extinction. To draw attention to these scaly (有鳞片的), anteater-like animals, a new wildlife documentary,Eye of the Pangolin, is attempting a unique way to inspire action and conservation. Partnering with the nonprofit organization Pangolin, Africa, the documentary was made available on YouTube in May 2019. The intention is to reach communities wherever the Internet is available, especially African communities, who live near the animal's habitats. Over two years, the documentary crew traveled to South Africa, Ghana, Central African Republic and Gabon in search of the four unique species of pangolin, which has never been achieved before. Filmmakers Bruce Young and Johan Vermeulen say that they went into the shoot knowing relatively little about pangolins, but grew to respect and appreciate the animals. Getting close to the creatures over two years was a crash course in these secretive creatures. Johan Vermeulen said, “One thing however that might seem unimportant is that they are actually quite fussy eaters. You would think they would eat any type of ant, but they all prefer a specific type ant.” Pangolins are hunted illegally across Africa for their scales, which are used for traditional medicine, and their meat. In April 2019, Singaporean customs officials conducted two separate seizures of 24 tons of pangolin scales, which equals to the death of 69,000 pangolins. Though the documentary focuses less on the trafficking of pangolins, and more on the animals in their natural habitats, the aim of the documentary is to inspire viewers around the world to call for action to end trafficking and protect these unique creatures. Filmed on location in South Africa, Ghana, Central African Republic, and Gabon, this powerful documentary is the story of two men on a mission to get all four species of African pangolin on camera for the very first time. 8.What is the meaning of the underlined word“fussy”in paragraph 2? A.Picky. B.Messy. C.Showy. D.Heavy. 9.What is the purpose of the documentary? A.To study the situation of pangolins. B.To collect fund to protect pangolins. C.To raise awareness of pangolin protection. D.To propose setting up pangolin reserves. 10.What's the documentary mainly about? A.The illegal trade of pangolins. B.The medical function of pangolin's scales. C.The life of pangolins in their natural habitats. D.The efforts of Pangolin, Africa to save pangolins. 11.Where is the text most likely from? A.A brochure. B.A diary. C.A novel. D.A magazine. D A bat and a ball cost $1,10 in total. The bat costs $1.00 more than the ball.How much does the ball cost? If you answered 10 cents, you're not alone — most people give the same answer (the correct answer is 5 cents), It's an example of how we often rely on intuitive (直觉的) responses — answers we feel are true. “People give answers that pop into their mind,” says Steven Sloman. “We don't spend much time reflecting and checking whether the answer is right or wrong.” The bat and ball question helps explain why we often believe in fake (假的) news. It is part of human nature to believe, says Sloman. But “the trick with fake news is to know to verify ” — in other words, to stop and question what you know. In one experiment, Sloman and a colleague invented a discovery called helium rain. They told a group of volunteers about it, but admitted they could not fully explain what it was. They then asked the volunteers to rate their own understanding of helium rain. Most volunteers rated themselves 1out of 7, meaning they did not understand the concept. The researchers then told another group of volunteers about the discovery. This time, they said that scientists could fully explain how it works. When asked to rate their understanding, the volunteers gave an average answer of 2. The scientists' confidence gave the volunteers an increased sense of their own understanding, Sloman says. According to Sloman, studies show that knowledge spreads like a contagion (传染病). This idea can be seen in any fields, including politics. “If everyone around you is saying they understand why a politician is dishonest,” Sloman says, “then you're going to start thinking that you understand, too.” “Another explanation for the spread of fake news is motivated reasoning,” writes Adam Wyatz, an American management professor. “We are naturally more likely to believe things that confirm our existing opinions.” So, in a world where misleading information is common, training people to care about fact-checking is important, especially in online communities, “We should check things and not just take them at face value,” Sloman says. “Verify before you believe.” 12.Why does the author use the example of the bat and ball question? A.To warn that people often ignore skills that they learned. B.To show that there are various answers to a question. C.To illustrate that people tend to rush to a conclusion. D.To arouse people's interest in playing guessing games. 13.In paragraph3, what does the underlined word “verify” mean? A.To make sure something is true. B.To think about something for a long time. C.To express an opinion about something. D.To follow your intuitive response. 14.When do more volunteers claim to understand helium rain? A.When some of the volunteers explained it to them. B.When Sloman and his colleagues showed them how it works. C.When they have more confidence in themselves. D.When they believed that scientists understood it. 15.Which ofthe following is an example of“motivated reasoning”? A.You trust a damaging story about someone who you always judge negatively. B.You post a message online that gives your personal opinion about a story. C.You search online for more information about a doubtful story on social media. D.You think a university professor dishonest when everybody around you say so. 二、七选五 Have you ever felt stressed? Well, you are not alone, as every person in the world has to face stress at one time or another. Since stress is a part of life, it is essential to learn how to deal with it. Here are some strategies for dealing with stress and pressure. 1 To get rid of this feeling, keep yourself organized. For example, you can keep a daily organizer and plan your activities. Get your priorities straight and focus on things that are really important. Do not get stuck in minor issues that only create additional work for you. Break tasks down into manageable bits and tackle them one by one. Proper planning also helps you avoid the stress of doing things at the eleventh hour. 2 Doing things that you like such as listening to music, taking a walk or reading a book can take your mind off things that bother you. Even doing nothing at all can be beneficial. After a short break, you will feel refreshed and more able to tackle a problem or a piece of work. 3 This would only cause you more stress when you have to rush to finish your work in the end. Finally, do not set such high standards for yourself and others that it leads to dissatisfaction and pressure. If you aim for perfection all the time, you will end up frustrated and stressed out.Learn to slow down, let go and look at the positive side of things. If you are too anxious about something, you will not be able to think clearly and make good decisions. 4 Focus on what has already been done and what is good. Then, negative stressful feelings will disappear. In conclusion, stress may be unavoidable, but it need not make life miserable for you. There are many ways to reduce and deal with stress such as the three strategies shared here. 5 A.Life gets better once the stress is controlled. B.You can turn to others when you feel at a loss. C.Most of the time,stress is a result of feeling defeated. D.Besides that,taking time to relax can help you ease stress. E.In addition,you could hurt the people around you with that anxiety. F.It's common to shoulder a variety of pressure in the eventful world. G.Make sure that taking a break is not an excuse for putting off your work. 三、完形填空 Growing up, I was fortunate to travel with my parents and I'm extremely 1 to them for opening my eyes to the world. Travel is one of the 2 things because we can visit beautiful places and it teaches us a lot. Three weeks ago, I had the biggest 3 of my life. I went to London alone. It was 4 to enter that airplane at 6:40 a.m., leaving my parents behind and knowing there was nobody 5 me on the other side. Watching the sun rise from the plane made me remember why I was there. 6 , I was about to realize a dream. I had tried making travel plans with friends but 7 answers like “It's not the best time” or “I can't 8 it”,The idea of going alone was scary but 9 . I wanted to prove that I was capable of 10 that fear and doing something I wanted. It felt great to be 1l everything, from 12 my alarm to deciding which museum to visit. This sense of 13 was one of the best things about traveling alone. By this journey, I learned to be more 14 , realizing what I'm capable of and that I can 15 the journey of life on my own. 1.A.faithful B.thankful C.helpful D.respectful 2.A.craziest B.humblest C.best D.easiest 3.A.adventure B.trouble C.celebration D.show 4.A.embarrassing B.astonishing C.puzzling D.terrifying 5.A.waiting for B.turning to C.believing in D.relying on 6.A.In addition B.For instance C.After all D.As a consequence 7.A.was reminded of B.was warned against C.was faced with D.was attached to 8.A.deny B.predict C.accept D.afford 9.A.unhappy B.unrealistic C.exciting D.crucial 10.A.ignoring B.expressing C.identifying D.hiding 11.A.in honor of B.in possession of C.in need of D.in charge of 12.A.repairing B.setting C.purchasing D.finding 13.A.freedom B.achievement C.relief D.security 14.A.enthusiastic B.ambitious C.independent D.creative 15.A.record B.complete C.witness D.cancel 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 四、语法填空 Known as the “Venice of the East”, the elegant city of Suzhou is famous for its classical gardens in China. In ancient China,gardens were not only a way for their owners to demonstrate their status in life, 1 also a space to show their affection for nature. Gardens were decorated with famous works of art and literary inscriptions (题词) to create 2 intellectually rich atmosphere. Suzhou's gardens 3 (consider) as classic examples of Chinese landscape architecture. They are intended to be the natural world, with rich scenes within 4 (limit) spaces. The Blue Wave Pavilion is a good example of the illusion of huge seas and mountains at garden-sized scale. Gardens should reflect art, specifically classical landscape painting. And the white-washed walls and black eaves(房檐) 5 surround gardens can set off the elements within. These depend heavily 6 natural materials like water and plants to create balance. Artificial structures like pavilions (亭) and covered galleries allow for the 7 (enjoy) of the garden in any weather. The roofed walkway in the Lion Grove Garden, for instance, allows you 8 (see) its fantastical rock formations all year round. Before 9 (visit) the gardens, be sure to check out the Suzhou Garden Museum, a free museum detailing the history and 10 (culture) significance of the gardens. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、应用文写作 假如你是李华，是学校英语音乐剧的主演之一，因为患流感将错 过部分排练，请你写一封信给外教老师Daniel表达歉意。内容应 包括： 1.缺席排练的原因； 2.感谢老师给予的出演机会和悉心指导； 3.痊愈后会全力投入排练。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Daniel, Yours, Li Hua 六、读后续写 One day, my husband Mike and I decided to climb Nippletop Mountains. Our friends Emily and Jane gladly joined us. They were all experienced hikers. We set off in the morning. It took us less than five hours to get to the top. It was almost 1:30 p.m. We'd have to head down soon, while it was still light out. A friendly young hiker waved to us. “Hey, do you want me to take your picture?” “Absolutely!” I said. Emily and Jane squeezed in next to us. Mike gave the hiker his phone. He took a few pictures. We took a different trail so we could get down before dark. It was steeper but shorter. We spaced ourselves apart so we wouldn't fall on each other. I led the way, setting a fast pace. The trail grew steeper. Carefully I sidestepped down the slope. A quarter mile down, I stopped and looked up the trail for the others. I couldn't see them. Then a scream pierced the quiet. Mike! He must have fallen. I climbed up the frozen slope. Finally I saw him. His hands were seizing his right leg. My eyes went to his foot, which pointed the wrong way. I shouted. “What happened?” “I slipped on the ice,” he said. “Don't worry,” I said, searching into my backpack but found nothing for a broken bone. Moments later, my friends came cautiously down. Jane checked Mike's ankle. “We need to fix it with sticks,” she said. “Here, try this,” I said, handing over my hiking poles. I peeled off one of my shirts.Jane fixed a pole to Mike's leg. But there was no way the three of us could carry him down this mountain.I pulled out my cell phone and dialed 911. No signal. “Can I help?” It was the guy who'd taken our picture at the summit. “My husband fell. He's hurt, and I don't have service here.” “Take mine,” he said. “I got service near the top.” I'd have to leave Mike and climb higher to get service. 注意： 1.写作词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I kept trying 911, redialing even as I picked up speed. At last, a ranger (管理员) appeared, shouldering a green backpack. $$ 第十五练 阅读、七选五、完型、语法填空、应用文写作、读后续写组合练 一、阅读理解 A Jindalee State School Activity Consent(同意)Form — Years 1,2 and 3 Swimming Dear Parents/Carers, From January 9th to February 25th, students in Years 1,2 and 3 will be participating in a “Learn to Swim” program as part of their learning in Health and Physical Education. Students will be grouped according to their ability. All students are expected to attend all lessons unless they are injured or ill.Students will take six lessons. Place: Jindalee Pool Activity details: January 20th, 27th; February 3rd,10th, 7th, 24th Class Departure Time Lesson Time Return Time 1C 11:15 a.m 11:30 a.m.—12:00 p.m 12:15 p.m 1K 11:45 a.m 12:00 p.m.—12:30 p.m 12:45 p.m January 21st, 28th; February 4th, 11th, 18th, 25th Class Departure Time Lesson Time Return Time 2D 11.30 a.m 1:45 a.m.—12:15 p.m 12:30 p.m 2V 12:00 p.m 12:15 p.m.—12:45 p.m 1:00 p.m 3K 9.00 a.m 9:15 a.m.—9:45 a,m. 10.00 a,m 30 10:30 a.m 0:45 a.m.-11:15 a.m 11:30 a.m. Risk management strategies: A registered teacher will attend all lessons. Students will be in small groups with professional swimming instructors from Jindalee Pool. Swimming instructors have first-aid qualifications. There are staff who have lifeguard qualifications. Classroom teachers will give any required student medication. Activity cost:$66 each If swimming cost presents a problem for any family, please contact the Business Manager on 37255710 to discuss other possible arrangements. If you wish your child to participate in, please complete this consent form and return it by January 12th. For further information, please contact us on 37255777 or send an email to info@jindaleess.eq.edu.au. 1.What can we learn about the program? A.The program is optional for Year 3 students. B.Every student will take 6 thirty-minute lessons. C.Students can choose any class they like. D.Full attendance is required for graduation. 2.How does the school guarantee students' safety? A.By having doctors on the spot. B.By training students in first aid. C.By providing one-on-one instruction. D.By employing qualified professionals. 3.What should the parents do if they couldn't afford the lessons? A.Call 37255710 for alternatives. B.Email the Business Manager. C.Send the consent form back on time. D.Contact Jindalee State School directly. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Jindalee州立学校游泳课程的相关信息。 1.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Students will take six lessons.”并根据下文表格中“Lesson Time”的时间安排可知，六门课都持续半个小时。故选B。 2.D 解析：细节理解题。根据“Risk management strategies” 中 “Students will be in small groups with professional swimming instructors from Jindalee Pool.”及 “Swimming instructors have first-aid qualifications. There are staff who have lifeguard qualifications.”可知，该学校通过雇用有资格的专业人士来保证学生的安全。故选D。 3.A 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “If swimming cost presents a problem for any family, please contact the Business Manager on 37255710 to discuss other possible arrangements.” 可知，若是无法承担课程费用，可以致电 37255710与业务经理联系讨论其他可能的安排。故选A。 B Many of us have heard of Alex Honnold, who made history in 2018 when he became the first man to climb EI Capitan without ropes or safety equipment. But his mother, Dierdre Wolownick, just became the oldest woman to conquer the famous peak:she reached the top on September 23 — the morning of her 70th birthday. Dierdre, the writer and language teacher, decided to take up climbing as a means to connect more with her son. In 2008, accompanied by her son Alex, she visited a climbing gym and completed 12 routes that first day with his help, but it was months before she worked up the courage to return and practice on her own. Dierdre became committed to the sport, and began to meet friends and sharpen her skills. She scaled (登上) parts of Half Dome and Cathedral peak at a time when many people at her age are thinking about retirement and slowing down. The writer would go on to publish a book about her climbing experiences with Alex called The Sharp End of Life: A Mother's Story. “As a mother, I am impressed by this role-exchange process. Parents and children often wind up changing roles in life as they get older,” she writes in her book. “But never, I thought, is that transformation as obvious as when they climb together.” On September 23, Dierdre and her friends set out in the dark, at 6 a.m. The route is steep (陡峭的 ) enough to require all-fours, grabbing rocks and trees and whatever else will hold the weight. Yet despite all difficulties, the team made it to the top. “It was really inspiring to watch her and then to have her on top with all of us,” said one of Dierdre's friends. “There was a special look on everyone's face. We knew where we were. We knew how amazing the moment truly was.” 4.Why did Dierdre start climbing mountains? A.To know her son better. B.To celebrate her birthday. C.To seek writing inspiration. D.To set an example for the old. 5.Which of the following best describes Dierdre? A.Patient. B.Courageous. C.Intelligent. D.Generous. 6.What does the last paragraph tell about Dierdre's climbing journey? A.It was worth the efforts. B.It took days to complete. C.It was arranged on her own. D.It required special equipment. 7.What may be a suitable title for the text? A.Mountain climbing benefits health B.Mother goes beyond her son's wish C.Climb together, bond closer D.Slow down, better your life 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了攀岩者Alex Honnold 的母亲Dierdre Wolownick为了更好地了解自己的儿子，开始学习攀岩运动，并在自己70岁生日时登上了埃尔卡皮坦山顶峰的故事。 4.A 解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Dierdre, the writer and language teacher, decided to take up climbing as a means to connect more with her son. ( Dierdre作为作家和语言老师，她决定开始攀岩，把它作为一种与儿子建立更多联系的方式。)”可知，Dierdre开始攀岩是因为她想更多地了解自己的儿子。故选A。 5.B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“she reached the top on September 23 — the morning of her 70th birthday (她在9月23日 — — 她70岁生日的早晨登上了山顶)”可推知，她是一个勇敢的人。故选B。 6.A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后几句“It was really inspiring to watch her and then to have her on top with all of us ...‘There was a special look on everyone's face. We knew where we were. We knew how amazing the moment truly was. (Dierdre的朋友们看着她，然后和所有人一起站在顶峰，这真的太鼓舞人心了。每个人的脸上都有一种特别的表情。我们知道我们在哪里。我们知道这一刻是多么令人惊叹。)”可知，尽管他们遇到了很多困难，但 看到她以及大家脸上高兴的表情可以推断出，他们觉得他们的努力没有白费。故选A。 7.C 解析：主旨大意题 。 文章主要讲述了攀岩者 Alex Honnold 的母 亲Dierdre Wolownick 为了更好地了解自己 的儿子，开始学习攀岩运动，不断提高自己的技能，并在自已70岁生日时登上了埃尔卡皮坦山顶峰的故事。因为攀岩运动，母亲与儿子的关系变得更加密切。故选C。 【知识补充】 1.conquer v.攻克，征服 2.all-four n,四 肢 3.be committed to sth 全心全意投入某事 4.sharpen one's skills 提高某人的技巧 5.wind up doing sth 以……告终(或终结) 【长难句分析】 She scaled parts of Half Dome and Cathedral peak at a time when many people at her age are thinking about retirement or slowing down.(第三段第二句) 句意：很多人在她这个年龄都在考虑退休或放慢脚步，而她登上了半圆丘和大教堂峰的部分。 分析：本句是复合句，句中when 引导定语从句，修饰先行词a time。 C Pangolins (穿山甲) are the most trafficked (非法交易) mammals in the world and are facing extinction. To draw attention to these scaly (有鳞片的), anteater-like animals, a new wildlife documentary,Eye of the Pangolin, is attempting a unique way to inspire action and conservation. Partnering with the nonprofit organization Pangolin, Africa, the documentary was made available on YouTube in May 2019. The intention is to reach communities wherever the Internet is available, especially African communities, who live near the animal's habitats. Over two years, the documentary crew traveled to South Africa, Ghana, Central African Republic and Gabon in search of the four unique species of pangolin, which has never been achieved before. Filmmakers Bruce Young and Johan Vermeulen say that they went into the shoot knowing relatively little about pangolins, but grew to respect and appreciate the animals. Getting close to the creatures over two years was a crash course in these secretive creatures. Johan Vermeulen said, “One thing however that might seem unimportant is that they are actually quite fussy eaters. You would think they would eat any type of ant, but they all prefer a specific type ant.” Pangolins are hunted illegally across Africa for their scales, which are used for traditional medicine, and their meat. In April 2019, Singaporean customs officials conducted two separate seizures of 24 tons of pangolin scales, which equals to the death of 69,000 pangolins. Though the documentary focuses less on the trafficking of pangolins, and more on the animals in their natural habitats, the aim of the documentary is to inspire viewers around the world to call for action to end trafficking and protect these unique creatures. Filmed on location in South Africa, Ghana, Central African Republic, and Gabon, this powerful documentary is the story of two men on a mission to get all four species of African pangolin on camera for the very first time. 8.What is the meaning of the underlined word“fussy”in paragraph 2? A.Picky. B.Messy. C.Showy. D.Heavy. 9.What is the purpose of the documentary? A.To study the situation of pangolins. B.To collect fund to protect pangolins. C.To raise awareness of pangolin protection. D.To propose setting up pangolin reserves. 10.What's the documentary mainly about? A.The illegal trade of pangolins. B.The medical function of pangolin's scales. C.The life of pangolins in their natural habitats. D.The efforts of Pangolin, Africa to save pangolins. 11.Where is the text most likely from? A.A brochure. B.A diary. C.A novel. D.A magazine. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。穿山甲是世界上被服卖最频繁的哺乳动物，并且正面临灭绝。 一部新的野生动物纪录 片《穿山甲之眼》正在尝试以一种独特的方式来呼吁人们采取行动保护它们。 8.A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“You would think they would eat any type of ant,but they all prefer a specific type ant.”可知，穿山甲实际上很挑剔。你会认为它们会吃任何类型的蚂蚁，但他们更喜欢特定类型的蚂蚁。即画线 词 fussy 意为“挑剔的”。picky挑 剔 的 ；messy 凌乱的； showy 显眼的；heavy 沉重的。故选A。 9.C 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“the aim of the documentary is to … protect these unique creatures”可知， 该纪录片的目的是呼吁全世界的观看者采取行动，制止交易这些独特的生物，并提供保护。因此，该纪录片的目的是提高观众对穿山甲保护的意识。故选C。 10.C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Though the documentary focuses less on the trafficking of pangolins, And more on the animals in their natural habitats”可知，该 纪录片的重点不是穿山甲的交易，而是更多地关注在自然栖息地的穿山甲。因此这部纪录片的主要内容是穿山甲在自然栖息地的生活。故选C。 11.D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“a new wildlife documentary, Eye of the Pangolin, is attempting a unique way to inspire action and conservation”可知，一部新的野生动物纪录片《穿山甲之眼》正在尝试以一种独特的方式来呼吁人们采取行动保护穿山甲。由这个话题内容可知，文章最有可能来自一本动物保护方面的杂志。故选D。 【知识补充】 1.conservation n.保 护 2.seizure n.缴获，没收，占领 【长难句分析】 Over two years, the documentary crew traveled to South Africa, Ghana, Central African Republic and Gabon in search of the four unique species of pangolin, which has never been achieved before,(第二段第一句) 句意：在两年多的时间里，纪录片摄制组前往南非、加纳、中非共和国和加蓬，寻找这四种独特的穿山甲，这是前所未有的。 分析：本句为复合句。which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前 面提到的内容。 D A bat and a ball cost $1,10 in total. The bat costs $1.00 more than the ball.How much does the ball cost? If you answered 10 cents, you're not alone — most people give the same answer (the correct answer is 5 cents), It's an example of how we often rely on intuitive (直觉的) responses — answers we feel are true. “People give answers that pop into their mind,” says Steven Sloman. “We don't spend much time reflecting and checking whether the answer is right or wrong.” The bat and ball question helps explain why we often believe in fake (假的) news. It is part of human nature to believe, says Sloman. But “the trick with fake news is to know to verify ” — in other words, to stop and question what you know. In one experiment, Sloman and a colleague invented a discovery called helium rain. They told a group of volunteers about it, but admitted they could not fully explain what it was. They then asked the volunteers to rate their own understanding of helium rain. Most volunteers rated themselves 1out of 7, meaning they did not understand the concept. The researchers then told another group of volunteers about the discovery. This time, they said that scientists could fully explain how it works. When asked to rate their understanding, the volunteers gave an average answer of 2. The scientists' confidence gave the volunteers an increased sense of their own understanding, Sloman says. According to Sloman, studies show that knowledge spreads like a contagion (传染病). This idea can be seen in any fields, including politics. “If everyone around you is saying they understand why a politician is dishonest,” Sloman says, “then you're going to start thinking that you understand, too.” “Another explanation for the spread of fake news is motivated reasoning,” writes Adam Wyatz, an American management professor. “We are naturally more likely to believe things that confirm our existing opinions.” So, in a world where misleading information is common, training people to care about fact-checking is important, especially in online communities, “We should check things and not just take them at face value,” Sloman says. “Verify before you believe.” 12.Why does the author use the example of the bat and ball question? A.To warn that people often ignore skills that they learned. B.To show that there are various answers to a question. C.To illustrate that people tend to rush to a conclusion. D.To arouse people's interest in playing guessing games. 13.In paragraph3, what does the underlined word “verify” mean? A.To make sure something is true. B.To think about something for a long time. C.To express an opinion about something. D.To follow your intuitive response. 14.When do more volunteers claim to understand helium rain? A.When some of the volunteers explained it to them. B.When Sloman and his colleagues showed them how it works. C.When they have more confidence in themselves. D.When they believed that scientists understood it. 15.Which ofthe following is an example of“motivated reasoning”? A.You trust a damaging story about someone who you always judge negatively. B.You post a message online that gives your personal opinion about a story. C.You search online for more information about a doubtful story on social media. D.You think a university professor dishonest when everybody around you say so. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种社会现象， 即人们由于各种原因会轻易相信假新闻，解释了这种心理现 象，并给出建议：人们关注消息时应该核查其真伪。 12.C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It's, an example of how we often rely on intuitive responses ...We don't spend much time reflecting and checking whether the answer is right or wrong.(这是一个我们如何经常依赖直 觉反应的例子——我们认为答案是真实的。人们给出的 答案会突然进入他们的脑海，并且不会花太多时间反思和检查答案是否正确)”可推断出，作者用球拍和球的例子是为了说明人们倾向于匆忙下结论。故选C。 13.A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词后破折号的解 释“in other words, to stop and question what you know (换句话说，停止并质疑你所知道的一切)”可知，识别假新闻的诀窍是知道如何验证。故画线词的意思是“确定某件事是真的”。故选A。 14.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“This time, they said that scientists could fully explain how it works.(这一 次，他们说科学家们可以完全解释它是如何工作的。)”可知，当他们相信科学家能理解这个概念的时候，更多的志愿者声称他们了解“氦雨”。故选D。 15.A 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“We are naturally more likely to believe things that confirm our existing opinions.”可知，我们自然而然地更倾向于相信 那些证实了我们现有观点的事情，换言之，就是带着主观预设来看待事物。故可推断出A项“你相信一个你总是消极评价的人的负面故事”为“动机性推理”的典型例子。故选A。 【知识补充】 1. existing adj.现存的 2.rush to a conclusion匆忙下结论 【长难句分析】 So, in a world where misleading information is common, training people to care about fact-checking is important, especially in online communities,(最后一段第一句) 句意：因此，在一个误导性信息屡见不鲜的世界中，训练人们去关注并核对事实是很重要的，尤其在在线交流。 分析：本句是复合句。句中where引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a world,后半句是动名词短语 training people to care about fact-checking作主语。 二、七选五 Have you ever felt stressed? Well, you are not alone, as every person in the world has to face stress at one time or another. Since stress is a part of life, it is essential to learn how to deal with it. Here are some strategies for dealing with stress and pressure. 1 To get rid of this feeling, keep yourself organized. For example, you can keep a daily organizer and plan your activities. Get your priorities straight and focus on things that are really important. Do not get stuck in minor issues that only create additional work for you. Break tasks down into manageable bits and tackle them one by one. Proper planning also helps you avoid the stress of doing things at the eleventh hour. 2 Doing things that you like such as listening to music, taking a walk or reading a book can take your mind off things that bother you. Even doing nothing at all can be beneficial. After a short break, you will feel refreshed and more able to tackle a problem or a piece of work. 3 This would only cause you more stress when you have to rush to finish your work in the end. Finally, do not set such high standards for yourself and others that it leads to dissatisfaction and pressure. If you aim for perfection all the time, you will end up frustrated and stressed out.Learn to slow down, let go and look at the positive side of things. If you are too anxious about something, you will not be able to think clearly and make good decisions. 4 Focus on what has already been done and what is good. Then, negative stressful feelings will disappear. In conclusion, stress may be unavoidable, but it need not make life miserable for you. There are many ways to reduce and deal with stress such as the three strategies shared here. 5 A.Life gets better once the stress is controlled. B.You can turn to others when you feel at a loss. C.Most of the time,stress is a result of feeling defeated. D.Besides that,taking time to relax can help you ease stress. E.In addition,you could hurt the people around you with that anxiety. F.It's common to shoulder a variety of pressure in the eventful world. G.Make sure that taking a break is not an excuse for putting off your work. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种减压策略。 1.C 解析：C 项中的“a result of feeling defeated”与下一句中 this feeling 对应。故选C。 2.D 解析：文章首段概括了一些对付紧张压力的策略；第二 段指出第一条策略：压力是挫败感的结果，为了消除这种感觉，你可以把事情安排得井井有条。第三段应是列出第二 条策略，D 项符合题意。故选D。 3.G 解析：上文说明短暂的休息后，你会精神焕发，该句进一步说明确保休息不是拖延工作的借口，引领下文“This would only cause you more stress ...”。故 选G。 4.E 解析：上句说明过度焦虑的坏处，本空后面的句子指出对策：把注意力集中在已经完成的事情和好的事情上，由此可推断本空是要进一步说明焦虑的危害，故E项符合题意。 故选E。 5.A 解析：根据上文“There are many ways to reduce and deal with stress such as the three strategies shared here.(压 力不可避免，但不会让你的生活变得悲惨，有很多对付压力的办法，如这里我们分享的三种策略。)”可知，A 项“Life gets better once the stress is controlled.(一旦控制住压力， 生活会更好。)”中的life和 stress与上文对应。故选A。 【知识补充】 1. priority n.优先事件，最重要的事 2. 2.minor adj.较小的，次要的 3.tackle v.应对，解决 4.perfection n.完 美 5.miserable adj.痛苦的 6.get rid of摆脱 7.stressed out 紧张的，有压力的 【长难句分析】 Doing things that you like such as listening to music, taking a walk or reading a book can take your mind off things that bother you.(第三段第二句) 句意：做一些你喜欢的事情，比如听音乐、散步或读书，可以把你的注意力从烦扰你的事情上转移开。 分析：本句为复合句，两个that 都引导定语从句，修饰先行词things。 三、完形填空 Growing up, I was fortunate to travel with my parents and I'm extremely 1 to them for opening my eyes to the world. Travel is one of the 2 things because we can visit beautiful places and it teaches us a lot. Three weeks ago, I had the biggest 3 of my life. I went to London alone. It was 4 to enter that airplane at 6:40 a.m., leaving my parents behind and knowing there was nobody 5 me on the other side. Watching the sun rise from the plane made me remember why I was there. 6 , I was about to realize a dream. I had tried making travel plans with friends but 7 answers like “It's not the best time” or “I can't 8 it”,The idea of going alone was scary but 9 . I wanted to prove that I was capable of 10 that fear and doing something I wanted. It felt great to be 1l everything, from 12 my alarm to deciding which museum to visit. This sense of 13 was one of the best things about traveling alone. By this journey, I learned to be more 14 , realizing what I'm capable of and that I can 15 the journey of life on my own. 1.A.faithful B.thankful C.helpful D.respectful 2.A.craziest B.humblest C.best D.easiest 3.A.adventure B.trouble C.celebration D.show 4.A.embarrassing B.astonishing C.puzzling D.terrifying 5.A.waiting for B.turning to C.believing in D.relying on 6.A.In addition B.For instance C.After all D.As a consequence 7.A.was reminded of B.was warned against C.was faced with D.was attached to 8.A.deny B.predict C.accept D.afford 9.A.unhappy B.unrealistic C.exciting D.crucial 10.A.ignoring B.expressing C.identifying D.hiding 11.A.in honor of B.in possession of C.in need of D.in charge of 12.A.repairing B.setting C.purchasing D.finding 13.A.freedom B.achievement C.relief D.security 14.A.enthusiastic B.ambitious C.independent D.creative 15.A.record B.complete C.witness D.cancel 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者一个 人出国旅行的感悟。 1.B 解析：faithful 忠实的；thankful 感恩的；helpful有帮助 的；respectful尊敬的。由后文的“opening my eyes to the world”可知，作者的父母让作者看到了这个世界，因此作者非常感谢他们。故选B。 2.C 解析：craziest最疯狂的；humblest 最卑微的；best 最好 的；easiest最简单的。由后文的“we can visit beautiful places and it teaches us a lot”可知，因为我们可以参观美丽的地方，它教我们很多，所以旅行是最好的事情之一。故 选C。 3.A 解析：adventure 冒险；trouble 困难；celebration 庆祝； show 展示，由后文的“I went to London alone”可知,作者 一个人去伦敦，因此这是一次冒险。故选A。 4.D 解析：embarrassing令人尴尬的；astonishing 令人惊讶 的；puzling 令人困惑的；terrifying 令人害怕的。由下一段的“The idea of going alone was scary”可知，作者认为一个人去坐飞机去伦敦是可怕的。故选D。 5.A 解析：wait for等待；turn to 求助于；believe in 相信； rely on依靠。由“leaving my parents”可知，作者一个人去伦敦，那里没有人等他。故选A。 6.C 解析：in addition另外；for instance例如；after all毕竟； as a consequence结果。由后文“I was about to realize a dream”及语境可知，作者意思是“毕竟，我即将实现一个梦 想”。故选C。 7.C 解析：be reminded of 被提醒；be warned against被警告；be faced with面对；be attached to 喜爱，附属于。下文 的"answers like‘It's not the best time 'or' I can't 8 it'”是朋友们给作者的回复，因此作者是面对这些回复。 故选C。 8.D 解析：deny否认；predict 预测；accept 接受；afford负担 得起。由上文的“making travel plans”以及常识可知，制定旅游计划一般与时间和金钱有关；此处表示负担不起旅行的费用。故选D。 9.C 解析：unhappy不高兴的；unrealistic不现实的；exciting 令人兴奋的；crucial 至关重要的。由后文的“I wanted to prove that I was capable of 10 that fear and doing something I wanted.”可知，作者想证明自己有能力无视这 种恐惧，由此这是令人兴奋的。故选C。 10.A 解析：ignore 忽视；express 表达；identify 识别，鉴别； hide躲藏。由下文的“doing something I wanted”可知，作者想证明自己可以忽视这种恐惧，做自己想做的事情。故 选A。 11.D 解析：in honor of为了纪念；in possession of 拥有，占 有；in need of需要；in charge of负责，主管。由后文的 “from 12 my alarm to deciding which museum to visit” 可知，作者是自己掌控一切。故选D。 12.B 解析：repair 修理；set 设置；purchase 购买；find 找到。由“my alarm”可知，是设置闹钟。故选B。 13.A 解析：freedom 自由；achievement成就；relief 缓解，放 松；security 安全。这种自由感是独自旅游最棒的事情之 一。故选A。 14.C. 解析：enthusiastic热情的；ambitious 有抱负的，有野心的；independent 独立的；creative有创造性的。由后文的“I can 15 the journey of life on my own”可知，作者可以自己完成人生旅程，因此作者变得更独立。故选C。 15.B 解析：record 记录；complete 完成；witness 目击；cancel 取消。由上文的“I learned to be more 14 ”可知,作者更独立，可以自已完成人生旅程。故选B。 【知识补充】 1. leave ... bchind 把……留在后面；遗留 2. be capable of 能够…… 【长难句分析】 It was terrifying to cnter that airplane at 6:40 a.m., leaving my parents behind and knowing there was nobody waiting for me on the other side.(第二段第三句) 句意：在早上6点40分登上飞机，把父母留在身后，知道飞机的另一边没有人等着我，这很可怕。 分 析 ：leaving my parents behind and knowing there was nobody waiting for me on the other side为 and 连接的两个并列现在分词短语结构，作状语。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 四、语法填空 Known as the “Venice of the East”, the elegant city of Suzhou is famous for its classical gardens in China. In ancient China,gardens were not only a way for their owners to demonstrate their status in life, 1 also a space to show their affection for nature. Gardens were decorated with famous works of art and literary inscriptions (题词) to create 2 intellectually rich atmosphere. Suzhou's gardens 3 (consider) as classic examples of Chinese landscape architecture. They are intended to be the natural world, with rich scenes within 4 (limit) spaces. The Blue Wave Pavilion is a good example of the illusion of huge seas and mountains at garden-sized scale. Gardens should reflect art, specifically classical landscape painting. And the white-washed walls and black eaves(房檐) 5 surround gardens can set off the elements within. These depend heavily 6 natural materials like water and plants to create balance. Artificial structures like pavilions (亭) and covered galleries allow for the 7 (enjoy) of the garden in any weather. The roofed walkway in the Lion Grove Garden, for instance, allows you 8 (see) its fantastical rock formations all year round. Before 9 (visit) the gardens, be sure to check out the Suzhou Garden Museum, a free museum detailing the history and 10 (culture) significance of the gardens. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了苏州园林。 1.but 解析：考查连词。句意：在中国古代，园林不仅是主人 展示自己生活地位的一种方式，也是主人表达对自然的情 感的一个空间。not only ..but also ..为固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填 but。 2.an 解析：考查冠词。此处 atmosphere 是可数名词，需用 不定冠词修饰，表示泛指，intellectually的发音以元音音素 开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 3.are considered 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。此处陈述 客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语 Suzhou's gardens 和 consider为动宾关系，需用被动语态；主语为复数名词，be 动词用are。故 填are considered。 4.limited 解析：考查形容词。修饰名词 spaces需用形容词 limited作定语。故填limited。 5.which/that 解析：考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先 行词为the white-washed walls and black eaves,指物，在定 语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which或 that引导。故填 which或 that。 6.on 解析：考查介词。句意；它们严重依赖像水和植物等白 然材料来创造平衡。Depend on为固定短语，意为“依靠”。 故填on。 7.enjoyment 解析：考查名词。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词enjoyment 作宾语，此处为不可数名词。故填 enjoyment。 8.to see 解析：考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth为固定 短语，意为“允许某人做某事”,空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to see。 9.visiting 解析：考查非谓语动词。before 为介词，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填 visiting。 10.cultural 解析：考查形容词。修饰名词significance需用形容词 cultural。故填cultural。 【知识补充】 1.demonstrate v.demons显示 2. affection n.喜爱 3. gallery n. 走廊 4.landscape architecture园林建筑 5.for instance 例如 【长难句分析】And the white-washed walls and black eaves that surround gardens can set off the elements within.(第三段第五句)句意：环绕花园的白色墙壁和黑色屋檐可以衬托出花园内部 的元素。 分析：that 引导定语从句，其先行词为 the white-washed walls and black eaves。 五、应用文写作 假如你是李华，是学校英语音乐剧的主演之一，因为患流感将错 过部分排练，请你写一封信给外教老师Daniel表达歉意。内容应 包括： 1.缺席排练的原因； 2.感谢老师给予的出演机会和悉心指导； 3.痊愈后会全力投入排练。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Daniel, Yours, Li Hua Dear Daniel, Suffering from serious symptoms of a flu, I'm terribly sorry for not being able to be in the musical rehearsal in the coming few days. I'm writing to sincerely apologize for the inconvenience caused by my absence. It's a great honor for me to be part of this year's English musical.I'd like to express my gratitude to you for choosing me as a key role and your timely guidance. I promise I will spare no effort to regain my health and be fully devoted to the play when I come back. Wish you good health and hope we can meet again as quickly as possible! Yours, Li Hua 六、读后续写 One day, my husband Mike and I decided to climb Nippletop Mountains. Our friends Emily and Jane gladly joined us. They were all experienced hikers. We set off in the morning. It took us less than five hours to get to the top. It was almost 1:30 p.m. We'd have to head down soon, while it was still light out. A friendly young hiker waved to us. “Hey, do you want me to take your picture?” “Absolutely!” I said. Emily and Jane squeezed in next to us. Mike gave the hiker his phone. He took a few pictures. We took a different trail so we could get down before dark. It was steeper but shorter. We spaced ourselves apart so we wouldn't fall on each other. I led the way, setting a fast pace. The trail grew steeper. Carefully I sidestepped down the slope. A quarter mile down, I stopped and looked up the trail for the others. I couldn't see them. Then a scream pierced the quiet. Mike! He must have fallen. I climbed up the frozen slope. Finally I saw him. His hands were seizing his right leg. My eyes went to his foot, which pointed the wrong way. I shouted. “What happened?” “I slipped on the ice,” he said. “Don't worry,” I said, searching into my backpack but found nothing for a broken bone. Moments later, my friends came cautiously down. Jane checked Mike's ankle. “We need to fix it with sticks,” she said. “Here, try this,” I said, handing over my hiking poles. I peeled off one of my shirts.Jane fixed a pole to Mike's leg. But there was no way the three of us could carry him down this mountain.I pulled out my cell phone and dialed 911. No signal. “Can I help?” It was the guy who'd taken our picture at the summit. “My husband fell. He's hurt, and I don't have service here.” “Take mine,” he said. “I got service near the top.” I'd have to leave Mike and climb higher to get service. 注意： 1.写作词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I kept trying 911, redialing even as I picked up speed. At last, a ranger (管理员) appeared, shouldering a green backpack. One possible version: I kept trying 911, redialing even as I picked up speed. Just above the tree line, the call finally went through. I did my best to tell the location and the trouble we had. And then I returned the phone to its owner, but he stayed in case he could help. I talked and joked with Mike to keep his spirits up. The rest of us kept moving to stay warm, Several hours went by. Nobody came who helped Mike. $$