精品解析：天津市南开区天津市南开中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

南开中学2024-2025学年度第一学期阶段性质量监测 高一英语试卷 考试时间：100 分钟 第一卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5 小题; 每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读—遍。 1. When does the man’s plane take off? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 7:00. 2. How often was the magazine published in the past? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 3. What will the woman probably do on Saturday evening? A. Go skating. B. Call her sister. C. Give a lecture. 4. How does the woman feel? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Surprised. 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a museum. C. In a clothing store. 第二节(共10 小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Where does this conversation take place? A. At a railway station. B. At a coach station. C. At an airport. 7. How many suitcases does the woman have altogether? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 8. What do we learn about the woman? A. She has bought a return ticket. B. She has taken this trip before. C. She has lost one suitcase. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Who supported the woman financially for her studies at nurse school? A. Her parents. B. The government. C. The woman herself. 10. What do we learn about the woman’s parents? A. They respected her choice. D They treated her as a child. C. They controlled her too much. 11. What is TRUE about the man? A. He was forced to study abroad. B. He is longing for more freedom. C. He is open to persuasion. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Where will the swimming competition be held? A. At the school swimming pool. B. At the Jackson Sports Center. C. At the New Town Swimming Pool. 13. At what time will Grade 7 gather? A. 9:30. B. 9:35. C. 9:45. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the speaker? A. Students don’t have to bring cold drinks. B. Students can get their lunch for free. C. Students have to pay for the bus ride. 15. What is the announcement about? A. The schedule of the competition. B. The location of the Sports Center. C. The arrangements for the day. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节：单项选择(共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分) 1. — I’m really sorry for being late. The traffic was terrible. — . I was not in a rush anyway. A. Don’t mention it B. You should have planned better C. Come on D. No worries 2. The scenes in “Black Myth: Wukong” are so vivid ________ we were truly in that mythical (神话的) world, experiencing all the adventures with the Monkey King. A. even though B. now that C. as though D. ever since 3. Filming the fun moments behind the scenes not to the public, the vlogs show the athletes’ lively and amazing personalities. A. curious B. visible C. intelligent D. confident 4. After hours of repair, the driver tried to start the machine but it _________ work. A. won’t B. shouldn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t 5. As we all know, words formed by combining other words are called compounds, for example, . A. revision B. lifeboat C. UNESCO D. exchange 6. , and the new ideas and information will broaden your eyes and enrich your knowledge. A. Keep an open mind B. Go all out C. Keep calm and stay positive D. Hold your head up 7. We come to understand the delicate balance the environment exists (存在) in and what can, and must, be done to protect wetlands. A. when B. where C. what D. which 8. When I was in London, I found the English ________ there was not at all similar to ________ I have learnt back home. A. spoken; what B. speaking; what C. was speaking; which D. being spoken; which 9. The children were all interested in ________ they had seen in the exhibition. A. which B. that all C. all what D. all that 10. I have to say that I ________ football for 3 years when I was in junior high, though I am not any good now. A. played B. have played C. had played D. would have played 11. Any athlete who fails to follow the strict anti-doping (doping: 使用兴奋剂) rules will the opportunity to participate in the Olympic Games. A. gain access to B. be intended for C. be awarded with D. be disqualified from 12. Tom, recognized as a nice guy, the judge and was the holder of the great prize. A. left a deep impression on B. gave a hint to C. gave a nudge to D. make a difference to 13. We need to _____ the problem carefully before we decide on the best solution. A. investigate into B. look over C. check out D. come across 14. It can be hard for you to imagine what trouble I have had ________ the problems ________ in the meeting held last week. A. to deal with; referring to B. dealing with; referred to C. to deal with; referred to D. dealing with; referring to 15. —What makes him so excited these days? —_______as a member of the school basketball team. A. Chosen B. He chooses C. Because he is chosen D. Being chosen 16. The great writer wrote the world-famous book in his senior years. It gets me thinking why some people remain dynamic and energetic to the end of their days, others go to seed long before. A. despite B. while C. as D. for 17. The handmade jewelry is truly ________. Its exceptional design makes it stand out from the mass-produced ones in the market and nowhere else can you find another similar one. A. typical B. unique C. specific D. various 18. I off my laptop when I received an email from my boss who showed appreciation for all the efforts I had made. A. was being turned B. had turned C. was about to turn D. have been turning 19. The research report, which is extensive data (数据) collection and detailed analysis (分析) , provides valuable insight into the current economic situation. A. based on B. relied on C. centered on D. focused on 20. — How do you find your trip? — . In a word, it’s nothing but incredible. A. On a newspaper B. It’s just so-so C. It’s hard to find D. It couldn’t be better 第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 At the age of 60, my father was hit by a car when he walked to a nearby supermarket to buy vegetables. After ___21___ for two months in hospital, he finally woke up. His waking up ___22___ all our family. ___23___, he didn’t know any of us. Doctors said his brain was hurt so ___24___ that he had lost all his memory. And his mental age(心理年龄) was only five. We were sorry to hear about the bad news. Since I was his only child, it was my ___25___ to look after him. He forgot___26___ everything, but he did remember he liked sweets. I used the sweets as a way of ___27___ bad behaviors. I would gave him one sweet ___28___ he didn’t sit on the ground, a second for stopping painting on the wall, and another for not trying to put clothes on the dog. Dad became the ___29___ child in town. He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldn’t get down after it ___30___ away. He broke my window with a ball and ___31___ our telephone in water like washing clothes. When I told him he was doing ___32___ things, he would answer smilingly, “I like that!” My son, then aged five, and two eight-year-old daughters, welcomed their ___33___ playmate. He would happily make them real cigarettes, ___34___ his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree to ___35___ apples. It is eight years since the ___36___. Dad has accepted the fact that he is the ___37___ of his three playmates but not a brother. He has also accepted that they grow taller but his ___38___ stays the same. Though it is still ___39___ to take care of him, he brings us a lot of fun. In some way I think it is a(n) ___40___ thing to look after dad like looking after a child. How many people can have the chance to care for a child-like parent? 21. A. lying B. waiting C. staying D. sleeping 22. A. excited B. calmed C. hurt D. protected 23. A. Luckily B. Amazingly C. Unfortunately D. Regularly 24. A. slowly B. strangely C. lightly D. seriously 25. A. turn B. duty C. favor D. habit 26. A. almost B. half C. truly D. simply 27. A. stopping B. performing C. accepting D. planning 28. A. so B. though C. if D. before 29. A. cleverest B. oldest C. bravest D. kindest 30. A. flew B. jumped C. drove D. walked 31. A. repaired B. designed C. answered D. cleaned 32. A. useless B. wrong C. dangerous D. impolite 33. A. foolish B. big C. shy D. foreign 34. A. show B. lend C. share D. sell 35. A. pick B. hide C. buy D. plant 36. A. graduation B. invention C. mistake D. accident 37. A. teacher B. grandfather C. doctor D. uncle 38. A. weight B. age C. height D. look 39. A. tiring B. relaxing C. amusing D. interesting 40. A. perfect B. important C. easy D. happy 第三部分：阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) A Career guidance specialists in John Adams High School can provide information about Career & Technical Education classes, assist you in making wise decisions for your future, and help you find opportunities in: certificate programs, apprenticeship (学徒) programs and four-year colleges that best fit your needs. Each of the following two-year programs offers three high school credits per semester and requires a formal application. Business Cooperative Experiences This is a program for students who have a career goal in business or office work. Students spend one period each day learning advanced skills related to the students' career objective in business. Students will be employed at a training station and will work each week at a business in the local community. Important facts: Computer applications Work a total of 540 hours to earn credit Transportation not provided Business Technology Lab This program will prepare students for careers in business and industry and for working with interactive media. Students will learn multimedia, web design, and photo design skills by using state-of-the-art (最先进的) equipment and software. This course will provide students with the tools to seek jobs or continue studying at a post-secondary school. Important facts: Available at Clay High School Two-hour course Automotive (汽车的) Services Technology The program includes classroom instruction and lab activities for the students to learn entry-level automotive skills and basic automotive operation and service. Students will gain skills and training in auto repair that can lead to entry-level jobs, or post-secondary education. Important facts: Classes held at Ivy Tech Transportation provided Building Trades Technology In this program, students, under the leadership of a qualified instructor, will build a house. It gives students basic skills needed to enter the building trades, or to continue study of construction in an apprentice program, or a post-secondary school. Important facts: Three-hour course Transportation provided Work boots and helmet needed 41. In the Business Cooperative Experiences program, students will ________. A. have free transportation B. finish 540 class hours C. acquire training ability D. work at a local business 42. An applicant for Business Technology Lab is likely to be a student who plans ________. A. to be an equipment provider B. to work at a secondary school C. to develop great computer skills D. to enter the academic world 43. What can students learn in Automotive Services Technology? A. Security operations. B. Entry-level car services. C. Instruction techniques. D. Advanced automotive skills. 44. Which of the programs has safety requirements? A Business Cooperative Experiences. B. Business Technology Lab. C. Automotive Services Technology. D. Building Trades Technology. 45. What do the four programs focus on? A. Practical skills. B. Theoretical study. C. Business planning. D. Management ability. B Born with a disability in her right leg, Mei faced numerous challenges in her daily life. Nonetheless Mei refused to let her disability define her. From a young age, Mei harbored a deep passion for painting. With the support of her loving family, she transformed her wheelchair into a mobile easel (画架), it allowing her to create art wherever she went. Every stroke (笔画) of her brush was like a witness to her growth. As Mei grew older, her talent attracted the attention of the local community. Encouraged by their support, she decided to pursue her dream of becoming a professional artist. However, Mei soon encountered doubt from others, even her childhood best friends, who questioned her ability to succeed in the art world. Instead of backing down, Mei pressed on, expressing her frustration in her artwork. Her paintings were beautiful, reflecting the beauty she saw in the world around her. Through her art, Mei found a sense of purpose, proving to herself and others that disabilities could not put out the fire of creativity. Eventually, Mei received an invitation to showcase her artwork at the Guggenheim Museum in New York. Wild with joy, she was unsure if she was ready to face the judgement of the art world. With the support of her family and friends, Mei decided to seize the opportunity. The show was a great success. Through Mei’s journey, she was able to reach thousands of other people with disabilities who would benefit from her experience. That’s why she is still pressing on and fighting — not because she’s broken, but because she not only has an opportunity to fully achieve her potential as a disabled person but also has the will to inspire everyone else around her. 46. What did Mei face when she decided to become an artist? A. Apologies from her best friends. B. Distrust of her ability to succeed. C. Attention to her painting crafts. D. Congratulations on her instant success. 47. How did Mei feel when she got invited by the Guggenheim Museum? A. Saddened. B. Astonished. C. Uncertain. D. Embarrassed. 48. What made Mei press on now that her show was a success? A. Her pursuit of being a professional. B. Her willingness to inspire others. C. Her power to transform disabilities. D. Her aim to make her experience known. 49. Which of the statement about Mei is TRUE? A. She inspired thousands of disabled people through the show. B. Her family played a positive role in her success. C. She decided to become a professional artist at a young age. D. She survived the judgement of the art world with the support of her family and friends. 50. What would be the best title of the passage? A. A Challenging Life: Mei’s Story of Determination B. From Failure to Victory: Mei’s Valuable Life Lesson C Rejecting Limits: Mei’s Story and Her Artistic Success D. The Journey of Inspiration: Mei’s Determination to Help Others C Beer and eggs are commonly seen in the kitchen. However, scientists recently found that they were used in historic paintings, too. To preserve Danish paintings, a group of researchers studied what was the composition of ancient paint or what it was made of. They did experiments on small pieces of paintings that had already been cut off from the original artwork. According to their paper published in Science-Advances, grains and yeast (酵母) were found on the base of the paintings. Beer was the most common drink in the 19th century in Denmark, and its by-products were spent (用过已废的) grains and yeast. The study showed that they were used to provide a stable painting surface. Researchers also pointed out that beer by-product was used as a “glue” because it had a lot of sugar. With beer added, the paint can also dry faster. Apart from beer, egg has long been found in oil-based paints used by artists in the 15th century, such as Italian painter Leonardo da Vinci. A recent study published in Nature Communications may have “cracked” the secret of how eggs can help preserve artworks. The researchers re-created the ancient paint by adding egg yolks (蛋黄) to oil paint. They then looked into how it changed over time. The findings showed that the proteins in the yolk helped to slow down the oxidation (氧化) of the paint and reduce wrinkling (皱褶) as the egg makes the paint more smooth. However, the oil paint with added egg usually takes longer to dry. It seemed fine for artists. They were willing to accept that their work would be preserved for a longer period. The more we understand how artists choose and use their materials the more we can “appreciate what they’re doing”, Ken Sutherland, an expert at the Art Institute of Chicago, US, told Science News. Sutherland added that research like this could help people have a deeper understanding of the artworks. 51. What is the main purpose of the research mentioned in the passage? A. To find out how eggs can help to protect the artworks. B. To study the history of beer and egg consumption in Denmark. C. To explore the benefits of beer and egg consumption for artists. D. To research the composition of ancient paint for protecting Danish paintings. 52. Why were beer by-products used in historic Danish paintings? A. To keep the paintings clean. B. To help the colors stick better. C. To give the painting a different look. D. To make the paintings more colorful. 53. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Kept. B. Shared. C. Controlled. D. Discovered. 54. How did yolk’s proteins help preserve artworks? A. By adding color to the paint. B. By making the paint dry faster. C. By wrinkling the paint with oil. D. By slowing down the oxidation of the paint. 55. According to Ken Sutherland, the research like this provides . A. preservation techniques for paintings B. deeper understanding of the artworks C. more appreciation for artists’ materials D. insights into the history of art materials D People generally see themselves through achievements. In doing that, they end up caring more about their image than the reality of who they actually are. Rather than their work doing the talking, they end up defining themselves by external markers that they hope will earn them respect. The problem with this is that it encourages both themselves and other people to judge their worth based on some relatively unimportant measure. For example one day, their educational diploma may overshadow what they actually learned. Therefore, a better way to know a person, I think, is to ask a different set of questions: What motivates them? What makes them ache? What do they long for? It’s in this spirit that I want to publicly share my values. They are the compass (罗盘) that guides my life. The kindest and most sincere thing I can do is to see, recognize, and understand another person before I make judgments. From there, I can learn to treat others appropriately, depending on the context, learning from my mistakes with time and experience. It’s just a reminder that life is hard for all of us, while at the same time accepting that it’s important we are all also held accountable for our actions. I have learned that we are all deeply self-interested. I hope to be self-aware enough to check out of the power and status games. That means I’m not competing with anyone for a shiny object; I’d rather compete with myself. It’s about becoming so uniquely different that it would be an insult (侮辱) for me to measure myself against someone else. I believe if I do the work to be internally free from the pull of the power and status games, then I can add value to others based on my unique knowledge and experience. If this resonates with (与……共鸣) you, I invite you to join me on this journey in understanding and relating to this complex world. It’s a wonderful mystery, and I think together we can better define it — not just personally, but also collectively. 56. According to the article, which of the following is TRUE? A. Achievements are the only thing that can help people see themselves. B. People may misunderstand that they can only earn respect through external markers. C. The author is someone who is keen on power games. D. Learning from mistakes is the first step of treating others kindly. 57. In the author’s opinion, what is a better way to judge a person? . A. To know about their educational diploma first. B. To see, recognize and understand them first. C. To talk with them first. D. To know what they have done first. 58. What does the underlined word“overshadow” probably mean? A. be relatively similar to. B. cause something to be stronger than. C. make something less important. D. block off light from something. 59. Which of the following might the author agree with? A. Life is hard, so we shouldn’t criticize others when they are not responsible. B. One should draw on wider knowledge in order to judge others objectively. C. Everyone is unique, so showing off uniqueness is an insult to others. D. One should see and understand another person using a real compass. 60. Why does the author write the article? A. To promote harmonious living. B. To ask people not to judge others. C. To call on readers to learn his values. D To share his values of understanding and relating to the world. 第二卷 第四部分：词汇填空 第一节：单词填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 请注意单词的形式，若形式错误该小题不得分。 61. So far, he ___________(申请) successfully for several internships (实习) in different companies, hoping to gain practical skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. The school ________(设施) are modern and comprehensive (全面的), providing students with a comfortable and efficient learning environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. Orientation Day is a fantastic o___________(机会) for new students to get to know the school and the other students. (根据中英文提示填空) 64. His i________(独特的; 个人的) style of writing sets him apart from others. (根据中英文提示填空) 65. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed s________（重大地）. （根据中英文提示填空） 66. In the UK and the US, senior high school students take part in various after school activities, such as club activities and ___________ (志愿者) work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. The d ___________ (描述) of the scenery in this book is so vivid that it makes readers feel as if they are in the midst of it. (根据中英文提示填空) 68. Although technology has changed the way we a________ friends, the meaning of friendship remains the same. (获得，得到) (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 69. After-school activities can take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to organize their busy s __________ (计划表，日程表). (根据中英文提示填空) 70. In order to live a healthy life, we must m________(保持) a balanced diet and regular exercise. (根据中英文提示填空) 第二节：词汇选词填空 (共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分) 请从方框中选择恰当短语并以正确形式填空 keep something in mind; make up for; settle for; in the lead; refer to; burn up; wind up; turn up; set off; long for; in particular; play safe with; fill in; wonder at; the other way round catch up In life, we should keep an open mind and not simply ____71____ mediocrity (平庸). Sometimes, we might make mistakes, but we can ____72____ them by learning from experience. Besides, we should ____73____ important decisions and not act in our eagerness without thinking. For example, when ____74____ a form, be careful to avoid errors. However, things don’t always go as planned. Sometimes, events can turn out ____75____ . We must always be vigilant (警惕) and not let our eagerness lead us astray(偏离轨道) . ___76___ , we should take responsibility for our actions and strive to do better. In addition, friendship matters a lot to us. There is always a great ____77____ friendship within us. And sometimes, a true friend can ____78____ unexpectedly, bringing joy and warmth. We might ____79____ for a new place in sea rah of adventure and along the way, discover the beauty of friendship and the importance of being open to new experiences. Eventually, we will _____80_____ on a path of growth and success. 听力答案：1-5 CBABC 6-10 BABBA 11-15 BBBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南开中学2024-2025学年度第一学期阶段性质量监测 高一英语试卷 考试时间：100 分钟 第一卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5 小题; 每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读—遍。 1 When does the man’s plane take off? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 7:00. 2. How often was the magazine published in the past? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 3. What will the woman probably do on Saturday evening? A. Go skating. B. Call her sister. C. Give a lecture. 4. How does the woman feel? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Surprised. 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a museum. C. In a clothing store. 第二节(共10 小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Where does this conversation take place? A. At a railway station. B. At a coach station. C. At an airport. 7. How many suitcases does the woman have altogether? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 8. What do we learn about the woman? A. She has bought a return ticket. B. She has taken this trip before. C. She has lost one suitcase. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Who supported the woman financially for her studies at nurse school? A. Her parents. B. The government. C. The woman herself. 10. What do we learn about the woman’s parents? A. They respected her choice. D They treated her as a child. C. They controlled her too much. 11. What is TRUE about the man? A. He was forced to study abroad. B. He is longing for more freedom. C. He is open to persuasion. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Where will the swimming competition be held? A. At the school swimming pool. B. At the Jackson Sports Center. C. At the New Town Swimming Pool. 13. At what time will Grade 7 gather? A. 9:30. B. 9:35. C. 9:45. 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the speaker? A. Students don’t have to bring cold drinks. B. Students can get their lunch for free. C. Students have to pay for the bus ride. 15. What is the announcement about? A. The schedule of the competition. B. The location of the Sports Center. C. The arrangements for the day. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节：单项选择(共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分) 1. — I’m really sorry for being late. The traffic was terrible. — . I was not in a rush anyway. A. Don’t mention it B. You should have planned better C. Come on D. No worries 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我真的很抱歉来晚了。交通很糟糕。——别担心。反正我也不赶时间。A. Don’t mention it不用谢；B. You should have planned better你应该计划得更好；C. Come on拜托，求求你；D. No worries别担心。由“I was not in a rush anyway”可知，句子表示“别担心。反正我也不赶时间”，空格处意为“别担心”。故选D。 2. The scenes in “Black Myth: Wukong” are so vivid ________ we were truly in that mythical (神话的) world, experiencing all the adventures with the Monkey King. A. even though B. now that C. as though D. ever since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：《黑神话：悟空》中的场景如此栩栩如生，仿佛我们真的置身于那个神话世界，与孙悟空一起经历所有的冒险。A. even though尽管；B. now that既然，由于；C. as though似乎，好像；D. ever since自从……以来。根据“experiencing all the adventures with the Monkey King”可知，此处使用as though引导方式状语从句。故选C。 3. Filming the fun moments behind the scenes not to the public, the vlogs show the athletes’ lively and amazing personalities. A. curious B. visible C. intelligent D. confident 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些视频记录了不为公众所知的幕后有趣时刻，展示了运动员们活泼而惊人的个性。A.curious好奇的；B. visible看得见的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. confident自信的。根据“behind the scenes”可知，“幕后的”应该是大众看不到的。故选B项。 4. After hours of repair, the driver tried to start the machine but it _________ work. A. won’t B. shouldn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：几个小时的修理之后，司机努力启动这台机器，机器就是发动不了。句子陈述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时态，可排除A项；B项should’t意为“不应该”，不符合句意；D项couldn’t表“不能”，表示能力。C项wouldn’t ，为will的过去式，当主语是非生物的第三人称时，表“具有某种能力”，此处描述机器的特点为“发动不了”，表其不具备运转的能力。故选C项。 5. As we all know, words formed by combining other words are called compounds, for example, . A. revision B. lifeboat C. UNESCO D. exchange 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道，由其他单词组合而成的单词被称为复合词，例如，lifeboat。A. revision修订；B. lifeboat救生艇；C. UNESCO联合国教科文组织；D. exchange交换。观察选项可知，lifeboat是由单词life和boat组合而成的单词，故选B。 6. , and the new ideas and information will broaden your eyes and enrich your knowledge. A. Keep an open mind B. Go all out C. Keep calm and stay positive D. Hold your head up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：保持开放的心态，新的想法和信息会开阔你的视野，丰富你的知识。A. Keep an open mind保持开放的心态；B. Go all out全力以赴；C. Keep calm and stay positive保持冷静和乐观；D. Hold your head up抬起头来。根据后文“the new ideas and information will broaden your eyes and enrich your knowledge”可知，新的想法和信息会开阔你的视野，丰富你的知识，所以应是保持开放的心态。故选A项。 7. We come to understand the delicate balance the environment exists (存在) in and what can, and must, be done to protect wetlands. A. when B. where C. what D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们开始了解环境所处的微妙平衡，以及我们能做什么，也必须做什么来保护湿地。空处引导定语从句，先行词the delicate balance，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故选D。 8. When I was in London, I found the English ________ there was not at all similar to ________ I have learnt back home. A. spoken; what B. speaking; what C. was speaking; which D. being spoken; which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。句意：我在伦敦的时候，我发现那里说的英语和我在国内学到的完全不一样。第一个空English是被说，所以English和speak之间是一种被动关系，使用speak的过去分词spoken，作宾补。 第二个空介词后是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语用what，故选A。 9. The children were all interested in ________ they had seen in the exhibition. A. which B. that all C. all what D. all that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：孩子们对他们在展览中看到的一切都很感兴趣。in后缺宾语，空处可看作引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作seen的宾语，指物，使用连接代词what引导，A项排除；也可使用all作in的宾语，空后的句子看作定语从句，先行词是all，关系词在从句中作宾语，使用关系代词that引导，B、C项排除。故选D。 10. I have to say that I ________ football for 3 years when I was in junior high, though I am not any good now. A. played B. have played C. had played D. would have played 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我不得不说我在初中的时候踢了3年足球，虽然我现在踢得不好。根据“when I was in junior high”可知，此处只是描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故选A。 11. Any athlete who fails to follow the strict anti-doping (doping: 使用兴奋剂) rules will the opportunity to participate in the Olympic Games. A. gain access to B. be intended for C. be awarded with D. be disqualified from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：任何不遵守严格的反兴奋剂规则的运动员都将被取消参加奥运会的机会。A. gain access to获得访问权限；B. be intended for打算为……所用；C. be awarded with被授予；D. be disqualified from被取消资格。由“Any athlete who fails to follow the strict anti-doping (doping: 使用兴奋剂) rules”可知，句子表示“任何不遵守严格的反兴奋剂规则的运动员都将被取消参加奥运会的机会”，空格处意为“被取消资格”。故选D。 12. Tom, recognized as a nice guy, the judge and was the holder of the great prize. A. left a deep impression on B. gave a hint to C. gave a nudge to D. make a difference to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：汤姆为人很好，给评委留下了深刻的印象，因此获得了大奖。A. left a deep impression on给……留下深刻印象；B. gave a hint to给……一个暗示；C. gave a nudge to轻轻地推一下；D. make a difference to对……有影响。根据“was the holder of the great prize”可知，Tom给评委留下深刻印象，所以获奖了。故选A。 13. We need to _____ the problem carefully before we decide on the best solution. A. investigate into B. look over C. check out D. come across 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在决定最佳解决方案之前，我们需要仔细调查这个问题。A. investigate into调查研究；B. look over审视，检查；C. check out退房；D. come across偶遇。由“the problem carefully before we decide on the best solution”可知，句子表示“在决定最佳解决方案之前，我们需要仔细调查这个问题”，空格处意为“调查研究”，故选A。 14. It can be hard for you to imagine what trouble I have had ________ the problems ________ in the meeting held last week. A. to deal with; referring to B. dealing with; referred to C. to deal with; referred to D. dealing with; referring to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你很难想象我在处理上周会议上提到的问题时遇到了多大的麻烦。第一空have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，需填动名词形式作宾语；第二空需填非谓语动词作后置定语，refer to和the problems为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故选B。 15. —What makes him so excited these days? —_______as a member of the school basketball team. A. Chosen B. He chooses C. Because he is chosen D. Being chosen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词的被动式。句意：——这些天是什么让他如此兴奋？——被选为学校篮球队的一员。分析句子可知，第二句回答的是问句中的What，在句子中做主语，完整的回答应是Being chosen as a member of the school basketball team makes him so excited these days，此处为动名词的被动式作主语。故选D项。 16. The great writer wrote the world-famous book in his senior years. It gets me thinking why some people remain dynamic and energetic to the end of their days, others go to seed long before. A. despite B. while C. as D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：这位伟大的作家在他的晚年写了这本举世闻名的书。这让我思考，为什么有些人直到生命的最后一刻都充满活力和活力，而有些人却早早地就枯萎了。A. despite(介词)虽然，不顾；B. while(连词)而；C. as(连词)当...时。随着；正如；按照；(介词)作为；D. for(介词)为了；因为；(连词)因为。该空需要一个并列连词，前面分句“some people remain dynamic and energetic to the end of their days,”和后面分句“others go to seed long before”为并列关系，表示对比，应使用while。故选B项。 17. The handmade jewelry is truly ________. Its exceptional design makes it stand out from the mass-produced ones in the market and nowhere else can you find another similar one. A. typical B. unique C. specific D. various 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：手工制作的珠宝真是独一无二。它独特的设计使它从市场上大量生产的产品中脱颖而出，在其他任何地方都找不到类似的产品。A. typical典型的；B. unique独一无二的；C. specific明确的，具体的；D. various各种各样的。根据下文“ Its exceptional design”和“nowhere else can you find another similar one.”可知，手工制作的珠宝是独特的。故选B。 18. I off my laptop when I received an email from my boss who showed appreciation for all the efforts I had made. A. was being turned B. had turned C. was about to turn D. have been turning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态及固定句型。句意：当我正要关掉笔记本电脑时，我收到了老板的一封电子邮件，他对我所做的一切努力表示赞赏。固定句型be about to do something when...意为“正要做某事这时突然……”符合句意。故选C项。 19. The research report, which is extensive data (数据) collection and detailed analysis (分析) , provides valuable insight into the current economic situation. A. based on B. relied on C. centered on D. focused on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这份研究报告基于广泛的数据收集和详细的分析，对当前的经济形势提供了有价值的见解。A. based on基于；B. relied on依靠；C. centered on以……为中心；D. focused on集中于。根据“extensive data (数据) collection and detailed analysis”可知，报告的结果是基于广泛的数据收集和详细的分析。故选A。 20. — How do you find your trip? — . In a word, it’s nothing but incredible. A. On a newspaper B. It’s just so-so C. It’s hard to find D. It couldn’t be better 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你觉得这次旅行怎么样？——再好不过了。总之，这简直不可思议。根据下文的it’s nothing but incredible可知，第二个人认为这次旅行很好，所以用It couldn’t be better“再好不过了”回答，“否定词+比较级”即形容词的比较级用在否定结构中,可以表示“最……不过”、“不比……更”的意思,相当于形容词的最高级的含义。故选D项。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 At the age of 60, my father was hit by a car when he walked to a nearby supermarket to buy vegetables. After ___21___ for two months in hospital, he finally woke up. His waking up ___22___ all our family. ___23___, he didn’t know any of us. Doctors said his brain was hurt so ___24___ that he had lost all his memory. And his mental age(心理年龄) was only five. We were sorry to hear about the bad news. Since I was his only child, it was my ___25___ to look after him. He forgot___26___ everything, but he did remember he liked sweets. I used the sweets as a way of ___27___ bad behaviors. I would gave him one sweet ___28___ he didn’t sit on the ground, a second for stopping painting on the wall, and another for not trying to put clothes on the dog. Dad became the ___29___ child in town. He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldn’t get down after it ___30___ away. He broke my window with a ball and ___31___ our telephone in water like washing clothes. When I told him he was doing ___32___ things, he would answer smilingly, “I like that!” My son, then aged five, and two eight-year-old daughters, welcomed their ___33___ playmate. He would happily make them real cigarettes, ___34___ his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree to ___35___ apples. It is eight years since the ___36___. Dad has accepted the fact that he is the ___37___ of his three playmates but not a brother. He has also accepted that they grow taller but his ___38___ stays the same. Though it is still ___39___ to take care of him, he brings us a lot of fun. In some way I think it is a(n) ___40___ thing to look after dad like looking after a child. How many people can have the chance to care for a child-like parent? 21. A. lying B. waiting C. staying D. sleeping 22. A. excited B. calmed C. hurt D. protected 23. A. Luckily B. Amazingly C. Unfortunately D. Regularly 24. A. slowly B. strangely C. lightly D. seriously 25. A. turn B. duty C. favor D. habit 26. A. almost B. half C. truly D. simply 27. A. stopping B. performing C. accepting D. planning 28. A. so B. though C. if D. before 29. A. cleverest B. oldest C. bravest D. kindest 30. A. flew B. jumped C. drove D. walked 31. A. repaired B. designed C. answered D. cleaned 32 A. useless B. wrong C. dangerous D. impolite 33. A. foolish B. big C. shy D. foreign 34. A. show B. lend C. share D. sell 35. A. pick B. hide C. buy D. plant 36. A. graduation B. invention C. mistake D. accident 37. A. teacher B. grandfather C. doctor D. uncle 38. A. weight B. age C. height D. look 39. A. tiring B. relaxing C. amusing D. interesting 40. A. perfect B. important C. easy D. happy 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲在60岁的时候去附近的超市买菜的时候被车撞了，作者讲述了在医院照顾父亲的经历。有多少人有机会照顾像孩子一样的父母呢? 【21题详解】 考查动词。A. lying躺卧，撒谎；B. waiting等待；C. staying停留；D. sleeping睡觉。根据After ___1___ for two months in hospital, he finally woke up.可知，在医院睡了两个月后，他终于醒了。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词。A. excited兴奋；B. calmed冷静；C. hurt伤害；D. protected保护。根据His waking up ___2___ all our family.可知，他醒来使我们全家都很兴奋。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查副词。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Amazingly令人惊讶地；C. Unfortunately遗憾地；D. Regularly有规律地。根据___3___, he didn’t know any of us.可知，不幸的是，他一个人也不认识。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查副词。A. slowly慢慢地；B. strangely惊奇地；C. lightly轻轻地；D. seriously严重地。根据Doctors said his brain was hurt so ___4___ that he had lost all his memory.可知，医生说他的大脑严重受伤，以致于丧失了所有的记忆。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词。A. turn转弯；B. duty职责；C. favor赞同；D. habit习惯。根据Since I was his only child, it was my ___5___ to look after him.可知，因为我是他唯一的孩子，所以我有责任照顾他。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查副词。A. almost几乎；B. half一半地；C. truly真实地；D. simply简单地。根据He forgot___6___ everything, but he did remember he liked sweets.可知，他几乎忘记了一切，但他记得他喜欢糖果。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词。A. stopping停止；B. performing 表演；C. accepting接受；D. planning计划。根据I used the sweets as a way of ___7___ bad behaviors.可知，我用糖果来制止不良行为。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查状语从句。A. so所以；B. though 尽管；C. if 如果；D. before在---以前。根据I would gave him one sweet ___8___ he didn’t sit on the ground, a second for stopping painting on the wall, and another for not trying to put clothes on the dog.可知，如果它不坐在地上，我就给它一颗糖；如果它停止在墙上画画，我就给它一颗糖；如果它不给狗穿上衣服，我就给它一颗糖。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。A. cleverest最聪明的；B. oldest最古老的；C. bravest最勇敢的；D. kindest最善良的。根据Dad became the ___9___ child in town.可知，爸爸成了镇上最大的孩子。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词。A. flew飞；B. jumped跳跃；C. drove驾驶；D. walked散步。根据He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldn’t get down after it ___10___ away.可知，他爬上树去抓一只鸟，但鸟飞走了，他下不了树。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词。A. repaired修理；B. designed设计；C. answered回答；D. cleaned打扫。根据He broke my window with a ball and ___11___ our telephone in water like washing clothes.可知，他用一个球打碎了我的窗户，用水洗了我们的电话，就像洗衣服一样。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。A. useless无用的；B. wrong错误的；C. dangerous危险的； D. impolite不礼貌的。根据When I told him he was doing ___12___ things, he would answer smilingly, “I like that!”可知，当我告诉他，他做错了事情，他会微笑着回答，“我喜欢!”故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。A. foolish愚蠢的；B. big大的；C. shy害羞的；D. foreign外国的。根据My son, then aged five, and two eight-year-old daughters, welcomed their ___13___ playmate.可知，我五岁的儿子和两个八岁的女儿迎来了他们的大玩伴。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词。A. show显示；B. lend借出；C. share分享；D. sell卖。根据He would happily make them real cigarettes, ___14___ his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree to ___15___ apples.可知，他会高高兴兴地为他们做真正的香烟，和他们分享糖果，还会把它们高高挂在苹果树上摘苹果。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词。A. pick捡，摘；B. hide躲藏；C. buy买；D. plant种植。根据He would happily make them real cigarettes, ___14___ his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree to ___15___ apples.可知，他会高高兴兴地为他们做真正的香烟，和他们分享糖果，还会把它们高高挂在苹果树上摘苹果。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查名词。A. graduation毕业； B. invention发明；C. mistake错误；D. accident事故。根据It is eight years since the ___16___.可知，事故已经过去八年了。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查名词。A. teacher老师；B. grandfather祖父；C. doctor医生；D. uncle叔叔。根据Dad has accepted the fact that he is the ___17___ of his three playmates but not a brother.可知，爸爸已经接受了他是三个玩伴的爷爷而不是哥哥的事实。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查名词。A. weight重量；B. age年龄；C. height高度；D. look看，面容。根据He has also accepted that they grow taller but his ___18___ stays the same.可知，他也承认他们长得更高，但他的身高保持不变。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。A. tiring累人的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. amusing引人发笑的；D. interesting有趣的。根据Though it is still ___19___ to take care of him, he brings us a lot of fun.可知，虽然照顾他仍然很累，但他给我们带来了很多乐趣。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。A. perfect完美的；B. important重要的；C. easy容易的； D. happy高兴的。根据In some way I think it is a(n) ___20___ thing to look after dad like looking after a child.可知，在某种程度上，我认为这是一件快乐的事情，照顾爸爸就像照顾一个孩子。故选D。 第三部分：阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) A Career guidance specialists in John Adams High School can provide information about Career & Technical Education classes, assist you in making wise decisions for your future, and help you find opportunities in: certificate programs, apprenticeship (学徒) programs and four-year colleges that best fit your needs. Each of the following two-year programs offers three high school credits per semester and requires a formal application. Business Cooperative Experiences This is a program for students who have a career goal in business or office work. Students spend one period each day learning advanced skills related to the students' career objective in business. Students will be employed at a training station and will work each week at a business in the local community. Important facts: Computer applications Work a total of 540 hours to earn credit Transportation not provided Business Technology Lab This program will prepare students for careers in business and industry and for working with interactive media. Students will learn multimedia, web design, and photo design skills by using state-of-the-art (最先进的) equipment and software. This course will provide students with the tools to seek jobs or continue studying at a post-secondary school. Important facts: Available at Clay High School Two-hour course Automotive (汽车的) Services Technology The program includes classroom instruction and lab activities for the students to learn entry-level automotive skills and basic automotive operation and service. Students will gain skills and training in auto repair that can lead to entry-level jobs, or post-secondary education. Important facts: Classes held at Ivy Tech Transportation provided Building Trades Technology In this program, students, under the leadership of a qualified instructor, will build a house. It gives students basic skills needed to enter the building trades, or to continue study of construction in an apprentice program, or a post-secondary school. Important facts: Three-hour course Transportation provided Work boots and helmet needed 41. In the Business Cooperative Experiences program, students will ________. A. have free transportation B. finish 540 class hours C. acquire training ability D. work at a local business 42. An applicant for Business Technology Lab is likely to be a student who plans ________. A. to be an equipment provider B. to work at a secondary school C. to develop great computer skills D. to enter the academic world 43. What can students learn in Automotive Services Technology? A. Security operations. B. Entry-level car services. C. Instruction techniques. D. Advanced automotive skills. 44. Which of the programs has safety requirements? A. Business Cooperative Experiences. B. Business Technology Lab. C. Automotive Services Technology. D. Building Trades Technology. 45. What do the four programs focus on? A. Practical skills. B. Theoretical study. C. Business planning. D. Management ability. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是应用文，John Adams High School的职业指导专家向学生推荐了四门与就业有关的课程。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据Business Cooperative Experiences一栏中“Students will be employed at a training station and will work each week at a business in the local community. (学生将在一个培训站工作，每周在当地社区的一家企业工作)”可知，参加Business Cooperative Experiences program的学生每周会在当地企业工作。故选D项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据Business Technology Lab一栏中“Students will learn multimedia, web design, and photo design skills by using state-of-the-art (最先进的) equipment and software. (学生将学习多媒体、网页设计,图片设计技能通过使用最先进的设备和软件)”可知，Business Technology Lab program适合计划学习计算机技能的学生。故选C项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据Automotive (汽车的) Services Technology一栏中“The program includes classroom instruction and lab activities for the students to learn entry-level automotive skills and basic automotive operation and service. (课程包括课堂教学和实验活动，让学生学习入门级的汽车技能和基本的汽车操作和服务)”可知，在Automotive Services Technology program中，学生可以学到入门级的汽车技能和基本的汽车操作和服务。故选B项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据Building Trades Technology一栏中“Work boots and helmet needed (需要工作靴和头盔)”可知，Building Trades Technology program有安全方面的要求。故选D项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一门课程“Students will be employed at a training station and will work each week at a business in the local community. (学生将在一个培训站工作，每周在当地社区的一家企业工作)”， 第二门课程“Students will learn multimedia, web design, and photo design skills by using state-of-the-art (最先进的) equipment and software. (学生将使用最先进的设备和软件，学习多媒体、网页设计和照片设计技能)”， 第三门课程“Students will gain skills and training in auto repair that can lead to entry-level jobs, or post-secondary education .( 学生们将获得汽车维修方面的技能和培训，这些技能和培训可以帮助他们找到入门级的工作，或者接受高等教育)”和第四门课程“In this program, students, under the leadership of a qualified instructor, will build a house. (在这个项目中，学生们将在一位合格教师的领导下建造一座房子)”可推知，所有四门课程都重视学生的实践技能。故选A项。 B Born with a disability in her right leg, Mei faced numerous challenges in her daily life. Nonetheless Mei refused to let her disability define her. From a young age, Mei harbored a deep passion for painting. With the support of her loving family, she transformed her wheelchair into a mobile easel (画架), it allowing her to create art wherever she went. Every stroke (笔画) of her brush was like a witness to her growth. As Mei grew older, her talent attracted the attention of the local community. Encouraged by their support, she decided to pursue her dream of becoming a professional artist. However, Mei soon encountered doubt from others, even her childhood best friends, who questioned her ability to succeed in the art world. Instead of backing down, Mei pressed on, expressing her frustration in her artwork. Her paintings were beautiful, reflecting the beauty she saw in the world around her. Through her art, Mei found a sense of purpose, proving to herself and others that disabilities could not put out the fire of creativity. Eventually, Mei received an invitation to showcase her artwork at the Guggenheim Museum in New York. Wild with joy, she was unsure if she was ready to face the judgement of the art world. With the support of her family and friends, Mei decided to seize the opportunity. The show was a great success. Through Mei’s journey, she was able to reach thousands of other people with disabilities who would benefit from her experience. That’s why she is still pressing on and fighting — not because she’s broken, but because she not only has an opportunity to fully achieve her potential as a disabled person but also has the will to inspire everyone else around her. 46. What did Mei face when she decided to become an artist? A. Apologies from her best friends. B. Distrust of her ability to succeed. C. Attention to her painting crafts. D. Congratulations on her instant success. 47. How did Mei feel when she got invited by the Guggenheim Museum? A. Saddened. B. Astonished. C. Uncertain. D. Embarrassed. 48. What made Mei press on now that her show was a success? A. Her pursuit of being a professional. B. Her willingness to inspire others. C. Her power to transform disabilities. D. Her aim to make her experience known. 49. Which of the statement about Mei is TRUE? A. She inspired thousands of disabled people through the show. B. Her family played a positive role in her success. C. She decided to become a professional artist at a young age. D. She survived the judgement of the art world with the support of her family and friends. 50. What would be the best title of the passage? A. A Challenging Life: Mei’s Story of Determination B. From Failure to Victory: Mei’s Valuable Life Lesson C. Rejecting Limits: Mei’s Story and Her Artistic Success D. The Journey of Inspiration: Mei’s Determination to Help Others 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个残疾女孩勇于追求自己的梦想，想成为专业画家，并且受到纽约一家博物馆的邀请展示她的作品，结果获得了成功，向世界证实了她的才华，激励着其他残疾人士。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Encouraged by their support, she decided to pursue her dream of becoming a professional artist. However, Mei soon encountered doubt from others, even her childhood best friends, who questioned her ability to succeed in the art world.(在他们的支持下，她决定追求成为一名职业艺术家的梦想。然而，梅很快就受到了其他人的质疑，甚至是她儿时最好的朋友，他们质疑她在艺术界取得成功的能力)”可知，她想成为画家时，很多人怀疑她的能力，不相信她会成功。B项中的distrust和原文questioned呼应。故选B项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Eventually, Mei received an invitation to showcase her artwork at the Guggenheim Museum in New York. Wild with joy, she was unsure if she was ready to face the judgement of the art world.(最终，梅收到了在纽约古根海姆博物馆展示她作品的邀请。她欣喜若狂，不确定自己是否准备好面对艺术界的评判)”可知，受到邀请时，她很开心，但是对于是否接受邀请去展示她的作品感到不确定。unsure与uncertain意思一致。故选C项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Through Mei’s journey, she was able to reach thousands of other people with disabilities who would benefit from her experience. That’s why she is still pressing on and fighting — not because she’s broken, but because she not only has an opportunity to fully achieve her potential as a disabled person but also has the will to inspire everyone else around her.(通过此次旅程，她能够接触到成千上万的其他残疾人，他们将从她的经历中受益。这就是为什么她仍然在坚持和奋斗——不是因为她是残疾的，而是因为她不仅有机会充分发挥自己作为残疾人的潜力，而且有意愿激励身边的每个人)”可知，梅继续前进的原因是她愿意激励他人。故选B项。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“From a young age, Mei harbored a deep passion for painting. With the support of her loving family, she transformed her wheelchair into a mobile easel (画架), it allowing her to create art wherever she went.(在爱她的家人的支持下，她把轮椅变成了一个移动画架，让她无论走到哪里都能创作艺术)”及倒数第二段“With the support of her family and friends, Mei decided to seize the opportunity.(在家人和朋友的支持下，梅决定抓住这个机会)”可知，在她的成功中她的家人起到了积极的作用。故选B项。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Born with a disability in her right leg, Mei faced numerous challenges in her daily life. Nonetheless Mei refused to let her disability define her.(梅天生右腿残疾，在日常生活中面临着许多挑战。尽管如此，梅拒绝让残疾定义她)”及最后一段“The show was a great success. Through Mei’s journey, she was able to reach thousands of other people with disabilities who would benefit from her experience. That’s why she is still pressing on and fighting--not because she’s broken, but because she not only has an opportunity to fully achieve her potential as a disabled person but also has the will to inspire everyone else around her.(展出非常成功。通过此次旅程，她能够接触到成千上万其他残疾人，他们将从她的经历中受益。这就是为什么她还在努力奋斗的原因——不是因为她是残疾的，而是因为她不仅有机会充分发挥自己作为残疾人的潜力，而且有意愿激励周围的人)”并综合全文可知，本文讲述了残疾女孩梅拒绝让身体缺陷限制自己的人生，勇敢追求自己成为画家的梦想，她受邀在一家博物馆展出自己的作品，展出很成功，她的艺术才华得到认可，她的故事也激励着他人，C项“拒绝限制：梅的故事与艺术成就”。故选C项。 C Beer and eggs are commonly seen in the kitchen. However, scientists recently found that they were used in historic paintings, too. To preserve Danish paintings, a group of researchers studied what was the composition of ancient paint or what it was made of. They did experiments on small pieces of paintings that had already been cut off from the original artwork. According to their paper published in Science-Advances, grains and yeast (酵母) were found on the base of the paintings. Beer was the most common drink in the 19th century in Denmark, and its by-products were spent (用过已废的) grains and yeast. The study showed that they were used to provide a stable painting surface. Researchers also pointed out that beer by-product was used as a “glue” because it had a lot of sugar. With beer added, the paint can also dry faster. Apart from beer, egg has long been found in oil-based paints used by artists in the 15th century, such as Italian painter Leonardo da Vinci. A recent study published in Nature Communications may have “cracked” the secret of how eggs can help preserve artworks. The researchers re-created the ancient paint by adding egg yolks (蛋黄) to oil paint. They then looked into how it changed over time. The findings showed that the proteins in the yolk helped to slow down the oxidation (氧化) of the paint and reduce wrinkling (皱褶) as the egg makes the paint more smooth. However, the oil paint with added egg usually takes longer to dry. It seemed fine for artists. They were willing to accept that their work would be preserved for a longer period. The more we understand how artists choose and use their materials, the more we can “appreciate what they’re doing”, Ken Sutherland, an expert at the Art Institute of Chicago, US, told Science News. Sutherland added that research like this could help people have a deeper understanding of the artworks. 51. What is the main purpose of the research mentioned in the passage? A. To find out how eggs can help to protect the artworks. B. To study the history of beer and egg consumption in Denmark. C. To explore the benefits of beer and egg consumption for artists. D. To research the composition of ancient paint for protecting Danish paintings. 52. Why were beer by-products used in historic Danish paintings? A. To keep the paintings clean. B. To help the colors stick better. C. To give the painting a different look. D. To make the paintings more colorful. 53. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Kept. B. Shared. C. Controlled. D. Discovered. 54. How did yolk’s proteins help preserve artworks? A. By adding color to the paint. B. By making the paint dry faster. C. By wrinkling the paint with oil. D. By slowing down the oxidation of the paint. 55. According to Ken Sutherland, the research like this provides . A. preservation techniques for paintings B. deeper understanding of the artworks C. more appreciation for artists’ materials D. insights into the history of art materials 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。啤酒和鸡蛋在厨房里很常见，科学家通过研究发现它们也被以前的艺术家添加在绘画颜料中，用于保护画作。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“To preserve Danish paintings, a group of researchers studied what was the composition of ancient paint or what it was made of. They did experiments on small pieces of paintings that had already been cut off from the original artwork.(为了保存丹麦绘画，一组研究人员研究了古代绘画的成分或它是由什么制成的。他们在已经从原作上剪下来的小块画上做实验。)”可知，为了保存丹麦绘画研究人员研究了古代绘画的成分或它是由什么制成的；由此可知，这项研究的目的是研究古代绘画颜料的成分以保护丹麦绘画。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Researchers also pointed out that beer by-product was used as a ‘glue’ because it had a lot of sugar. With beer added, the paint can also dry faster.(研究人员还指出，啤酒副产品被用作‘胶水’是因为它含有大量的糖。加入啤酒后，颜料也能干得更快。)”可知，在丹麦的历史绘画中啤酒副产品起到“胶水”的作用，让颜料粘得更牢，此外加入啤酒后，颜料也能干得更快。故选B。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段“The researchers re-created the ancient paint by adding egg yolks (蛋黄) to oil paint. They then looked into how it changed over time. The findings showed that the proteins in the yolk helped to slow down the oxidation (氧化) of the paint and reduce wrinkling (皱褶) as the egg makes the paint more smooth.(研究人员通过在油画颜料中加入蛋黄，重现了这种古老颜料。然后他们研究了它是如何随时间变化的。研究结果表明，蛋黄中的蛋白质有助于减缓颜料的氧化和减少褶皱，因为鸡蛋使颜料更光滑。)”以及第七段中“However, the oil paint with added egg usually takes longer to dry. It seemed fine for artists. They were willing to accept that their work would be preserved for a longer period.(然而，加入鸡蛋的油画颜料通常需要更长的时间才能干透。这对艺术家来说似乎还不错。他们愿意接受他们的作品将被保存更长的时间。)”可知，研究人员发现蛋黄中的蛋白质有助于减缓颜料的氧化和减少褶皱，加入鸡蛋的油画颜料通常需要更长的时间才能干透，让作品能够保存更长时间；由此可知，研究人员发现颜料中添加鸡蛋如何帮助保存画作，划线词所在句“A recent study published in Nature Communications may have “cracked” the secret of how eggs can help preserve artworks.(最近发表在《自然通讯》上的一项研究可能已经‘cracked’了鸡蛋如何帮助保存艺术品的秘密。)”表达的意思是：最近发表在《自然通讯》上的一项研究可能已经破解了鸡蛋如何帮助保存艺术品的秘密；划线单词cracked为“破解，发现”的意思，与D项Discovered“发现”意思一致。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中“The findings showed that the proteins in the yolk helped to slow down the oxidation (氧化) of the paint and reduce wrinkling (皱褶) as the egg makes the paint more smooth.(研究结果表明，蛋黄中的蛋白质有助于减缓颜料的氧化和减少褶皱，因为鸡蛋使颜料更光滑。)”可知，蛋黄中的蛋白质通过减缓颜料的氧化来帮助保存艺术品。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Sutherland added that research like this could help people have a deeper understanding of the artworks.(Sutherland补充说，这样的研究可以帮助人们更深入地了解这些艺术品。)”可知，Ken Sutherland认为这样的研究可以帮助人们更深入地了解这些艺术品。故选B。 D People generally see themselves through achievements. In doing that, they end up caring more about their image than the reality of who they actually are. Rather than their work doing the talking, they end up defining themselves by external markers that they hope will earn them respect. The problem with this is that it encourages both themselves and other people to judge their worth based on some relatively unimportant measure. For example, one day, their educational diploma may overshadow what they actually learned. Therefore, a better way to know a person, I think, is to ask a different set of questions: What motivates them? What makes them ache? What do they long for? It’s in this spirit that I want to publicly share my values. They are the compass (罗盘) that guides my life. The kindest and most sincere thing I can do is to see, recognize, and understand another person before I make judgments. From there, I can learn to treat others appropriately, depending on the context, learning from my mistakes with time and experience. It’s just a reminder that life is hard for all of us, while at the same time accepting that it’s important we are all also held accountable for our actions. I have learned that we are all deeply self-interested. I hope to be self-aware enough to check out of the power and status games. That means I’m not competing with anyone for a shiny object; I’d rather compete with myself. It’s about becoming so uniquely different that it would be an insult (侮辱) for me to measure myself against someone else. I believe if I do the work to be internally free from the pull of the power and status games, then I can add value to others based on my unique knowledge and experience. If this resonates with (与……共鸣) you, I invite you to join me on this journey in understanding and relating to this complex world. It’s a wonderful mystery, and I think together we can better define it — not just personally, but also collectively. 56. According to the article, which of the following is TRUE? A. Achievements are the only thing that can help people see themselves. B. People may misunderstand that they can only earn respect through external markers. C. The author is someone who is keen on power games. D. Learning from mistakes is the first step of treating others kindly. 57. In the author’s opinion, what is a better way to judge a person? . A. To know about their educational diploma first. B. To see, recognize and understand them first. C. To talk with them first. D. To know what they have done first. 58. What does the underlined word“overshadow” probably mean? A. be relatively similar to. B. cause something to be stronger than. C. make something less important. D. block off light from something. 59. Which of the following might the author agree with? A. Life is hard, so we shouldn’t criticize others when they are not responsible. B. One should draw on wider knowledge in order to judge others objectively. C. Everyone is unique, so showing off uniqueness is an insult to others. D. One should see and understand another person using a real compass. 60. Why does the author write the article? A. To promote harmonious living. B. To ask people not to judge others. C. To call on readers to learn his values. D. To share his values of understanding and relating to the world. 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章作者通过阐述人们通常如何通过成就来认识自己，并指出这种做法的问题，进而提出了自己对于如何更好地了解一个人的观点。同时，作者还分享了自己的价值观，并邀请读者加入自己，一起探索和理解这个复杂的世界。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“People generally see themselves through achievements. In doing that, they end up caring more about their image than the reality of who they actually are. Rather than their work doing the talking, they end up defining themselves by external markers that they hope will earn them respect.(人们通常通过成就来认识自己。在这样做的过程中，他们最终会更加关心自己的形象，而不是自己真正的模样。他们不再让工作成果来说明一切，而是用他们希望能赢得尊重的外部标志来定义自己)”可知，人们可能会错误地认为通过外部标志（如成就、地位等）来赢得尊重。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The kindest and most sincere thing I can do is to see, recognize, and understand another person before I make judgments.(我能做的最善良、最真诚的事情就是在做出判断之前，先去看清、认识和理解另一个人)”可知，作者认为判断一个人的更好方式，即首先去看清、认识和理解他们。故选B。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在段“The problem with this is that it encourages both themselves and other people to judge their worth based on some relatively unimportant measure. For example, one day, their educational diploma may overshadow what they actually learned.(这种做法的问题是，它鼓励自己和他人用一些相对不重要的标准来衡量自己的价值。例如，有一天，他们的学历可能会______他们真正学到的东西)”可推测，划线单词的意思应该是一个动词，表示学历可能会掩盖或使真正学到的东西变得不那么重要。因此，划线单词的意思与“掩盖”或“使……变得不那么重要”相近。选项C“make something less important(使某物变得不那么重要)”与此相符。故选C。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Therefore, a better way to know a person, I think, is to ask a different set of questions: What motivates them? What makes them ache? What do they long for?(因此，我认为，要了解一个人，更好的方法是问一系列不同的问题：是什么激励着他们？是什么让他们痛苦？他们又渴望什么？)”以及第三段“The kindest and most sincere thing I can do is to see, recognize, and understand another person before I make judgments.(我能做的最善良、最真诚的事情就是在做出判断之前，先去看清、认识和理解另一个人。)”可推测，作者强调了在判断他人之前要先看清、认识和理解他们，这暗示了为了做出更准确的判断，需要更深入、更全面的了解。故选B。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“It’s in this spirit that I want to publicly share my values. (正是本着这种精神，我想公开分享我的价值观)”以及最后一段中“If this resonates with (与……共鸣) you, I invite you to join me on this journey in understanding and relating to this complex world.(如果这与你产生共鸣，我邀请你加入我理解和联系这个复杂世界的旅程)”并结合全文内容可推知，文章作者通过分享自己如何从一个以成就为自我定义的人转变为一个更注重内在成长和理解他人的人，来分享他理解和与世界相关的价值观。他邀请读者加入他，一起探索这个复杂的世界，这表明文章的主要目的是分享他的价值观。故选D。 第二卷 第四部分：词汇填空 第一节：单词填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 请注意单词的形式，若形式错误该小题不得分。 61. So far, he ___________(申请) successfully for several internships (实习) in different companies, hoping to gain practical skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】has applied 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，他已经成功申请了几家不同公司的实习机会，希望能获得实用技能。根据汉语提示“申请”可知，此处为动词apply，作谓语，结合时间状语“so far”可知，使用现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has applied。 62. The school ________(设施) are modern and comprehensive (全面的), providing students with a comfortable and efficient learning environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】facilities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学校设施现代化、齐全，为学生提供舒适、高效的学习环境。根据汉语提示“设施”可知，此处为名词facility，作主语，结合谓语动词“are”可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填facilities。 63. Orientation Day is a fantastic o___________(机会) for new students to get to know the school and the other students. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】opportunity##pportunity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：迎新日是新生了解学校和其他同学的绝佳机会。该空需要一个名词作表语，根据汉语提示及首字母o，名词opportunity意为“机会”符合题意。故填opportunity。 64. His i________(独特的; 个人的) style of writing sets him apart from others. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】individual##ndividual 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他独特的写作风格使他与众不同。根据汉语提示和首字母i以及空格后地点名词style可知，空格处应该用形容词individual作定语，修饰后面的名词style。故填individual。 65. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed s________（重大地）. （根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】significantly##ignificantly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。结合汉语提示和首字母可知，空处填副词significantly作状语修饰changed。故填significantly。 66. In the UK and the US, senior high school students take part in various after school activities, such as club activities and ___________ (志愿者) work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】volunteer 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在英国和美国，高中生参加各种课外活动，如社团活动和志愿者工作。“志愿者”是volunteer，volunteer work意为“志愿者工作”名词作定语，故填volunteer。 67. The d ___________ (描述) of the scenery in this book is so vivid that it makes readers feel as if they are in the midst of it. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】description##escription 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这本书对风景的描写非常生动，使读者仿佛身临其境。由The和of可知，空格处用名词，“描述”的名词是description，是不可数名词。故填description。 68. Although technology has changed the way we a________ friends, the meaning of friendship remains the same. (获得，得到) (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】acquire##cquire 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：虽然科技改变了我们获得朋友的方式，但友谊的意义仍然是一样的。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“获得，得到”可知，空格处涉及单词“acquire”，意为“获得，得到”，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语为“we”，应用“acquire”的原形。故填acquire。 69. After-school activities can take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to organize their busy s __________ (计划表，日程表). (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】schedules##chedules 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：课外活动会占用很多时间，所以学生们必须学会安排他们繁忙的日程。“计划表，日程表”是schedule，此处用复数，表示很多日程安排，作宾语。故填schedules。 70. In order to live a healthy life, we must m________(保持) a balanced diet and regular exercise. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】maintain##aintain 【解析】 【详解】考查动词及情态动词用法。句意：为了过上健康的生活，我们必须保持均衡的饮食和经常锻炼。根据汉语提示及首字母m可知，动词maintain意为“保持”，符合题意，位于情态动词must之后，使用动词原形。故填maintain。 第二节：词汇选词填空 (共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分) 请从方框中选择恰当短语并以正确形式填空 keep something in mind; make up for; settle for; in the lead; refer to; burn up; wind up; turn up; set off; long for; in particular; play safe with; fill in; wonder at; the other way round catch up In life, we should keep an open mind and not simply ____71____ mediocrity (平庸). Sometimes, we might make mistakes, but we can ____72____ them by learning from experience. Besides, we should ____73____ important decisions and not act in our eagerness without thinking. For example, when ____74____ a form, be careful to avoid errors. However, things don’t always go as planned. Sometimes, events can turn out ____75____ . We must always be vigilant (警惕) and not let our eagerness lead us astray(偏离轨道) . ___76___ , we should take responsibility for our actions and strive to do better. In addition friendship matters a lot to us. There is always a great ____77____ friendship within us. And sometimes, a true friend can ____78____ unexpectedly, bringing joy and warmth. We might ____79____ for a new place in sea rah of adventure and along the way, discover the beauty of friendship and the importance of being open to new experiences. Eventually, we will _____80_____ on a path of growth and success. 【答案】71. settle for 72. make up for 73. play safe with 74. filling in 75. the other way round 76. In particular 77. longing for 78. turn up 79. set off 80. wind up 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过提出一系列的观点和建议，旨在引导读者以更开放、更负责任的态度去面对生活中的挑战和机遇。 【71题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在生活中，我们应该保持开放的心态，不应仅仅满足于平庸。根据句意“满足于”可知，此处为动词短语settle for，位于情态动词should后面，使用动词原形。故填settle for。 【72题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：有时，我们可能会犯错误，但我们可以从经验中学习来弥补这些错误。根据句意“弥补”可知，此处为动词短语make up for，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形。故填make up for。 【73题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：此外，在做出重要决定时，我们应该谨慎行事，不要因急于求成而草率行事、不加思考。根据句意“谨慎行事”可知，此处为动词短语play safe with，位于情态动词should后面，使用动词原形。故填play safe with。 【74题详解】 考查动词短语和省略句。句意：例如，在填写表格时，要小心避免出错。根据句意“填写”可知，此处为动词短语fill in，when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，主句为祈使句，主语为you，完成的从句是when you are filling in a form，此处省略了you are。故填filling in。 【75题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：有时，事情的结果可能会完全相反。根据句意“完全相反”可知，此处为固定搭配the other way round。故填the other way round。 【76题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：特别是，我们应该对自己的行为负责，并努力做得更好。根据句意“特别是”可知，此处为介词短语in particular，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填In particular。 【77题详解】 考查动词短语和动词时态。句意：我们内心总是对友谊充满渴望。根据句意“渴望”可知，此处为动词短语long for，结合“always”可知，此处使用现在进行时表示感情色彩，已有be动词is，空处需填现在分词形式。故填longing for。 【78题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：有时，一个真正的朋友可能会意外地出现，带来欢乐和温暖。根据句意“出现”可知，此处为动词短语turn up，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形。故填turn up。 【79题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们可能会满怀冒险精神出发前往一个新地方，并在这一路上发现友谊的美好以及敞开心扉接纳新经历的重要性。根据句意“出发”可知，此处为动词短语set off，位于情态动词might后面，使用动词原形。故填set off。 【80题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：最终，我们会走上一条成长与成功的道路。根据句意“结束”可知，此处为动词短语wind up，位于助动词will后面，使用动词原形。故填wind up。 听力答案：1-5 CBABC 6-10 BABBA 11-15 BBBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$