2025年外研版中考英语词性转换高频词及练习

2024-2025学年外研版中考英语词性转换 高频词汇及练习 七年级 · 名词变形容词： · America—American：美国 — 美国的，美国人的，美国人 · China—Chinese：中国 — 中国的，中国人的，汉语，中国人 · England—English：英国 — 英国的，英国人的，英语，英国人 · health—healthy：健康 — 健康的 · help—helpful：帮助 — 有帮助的 · interest—interesting：兴趣，利益 — 有趣的 · luck—lucky：运气 — 幸运的 · noise—noisy：噪音 — 吵闹的 · rain—rainy：雨 — 下雨的，多雨的 · sun—sunny：太阳 — 晴朗的，阳光充足的 Exercise 1 I met some _______ (America / American) tourists in Paris. They were very friendly and told me a lot about their country. Exercise 2 _______ (China / Chinese) culture is rich and diverse. Many foreigners are interested in learning about it. Exercise 3 She can speak _______ (England / English) very fluently. She often communicates with _______ (England / English) people online. Exercise 4 Eating more fruits and vegetables is good for your _______ (health / healthy). We should keep a _______ (health / healthy) lifestyle. Exercise 5 This book is really _______ (interest / interesting). It has caught the _______ (interest / interesting) of many readers. Exercise 6 You are so _______ (luck / lucky) to win the first prize in the competition. What great _______ (luck / lucky)! Exercise 7 The street is too _______ (noise / noisy). I can't concentrate on my reading. Exercise 8 It's been _______ (rain / rainy) for days. I hope it will be _______ (rain / rainy) tomorrow so that I can go out. Exercise 9 It's a _______ (sun / sunny) day today. Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine. Exercise 10 Thank you for your _______ (help / helpful) suggestions. They are really _______ (help / helpful) to me. · 动词变名词： · act—action：行动，做事 — 行动，行为 · apologize—apology：道歉 — 道歉，歉意 · attend—attention：出席，参加，注意 — 注意，专心 · build—building：建造，建立 — 建筑物，楼房 · celebrate—celebration：庆祝 — 庆祝活动，庆典 · collect—collection：收集，采集 — 收集物，收藏品 · discuss—discussion：讨论 — 讨论，议论 · invent—invention：发明，创造 — 发明，创造物 · play—player：玩，打（球等），演奏，扮演 — 运动员，选手，播放器 · visit—visitor：参观，访问，拜访 — 参观者，游客 Exercise 1 We should take _______ (act / action) to protect the environment instead of just talking about it. Our every _______ (act / action) counts. Exercise 2 He forgot his friend's birthday and had to _______ (apologize / apology) to him. His sincere _______ (apologize / apology) was accepted. Exercise 3 Please _______ (attend / attention) to what the teacher is saying. You need to pay more _______ (attend / attention) in class. Exercise 4 They are going to _______ (build / building) a new school in this area. The new _______ (build / building) will be very modern. Exercise 5 We will _______ (celebrate / celebration) the festival with a big party. The _______ (celebrate / celebration) will last for two days. Exercise 6 He likes to _______ (collect / collection) stamps. His stamp _______ (collect / collection) is quite valuable. Exercise 7 Let's _______ (discuss / discussion) this problem together. We had a long _______ (discuss / discussion) about it yesterday. Exercise 8 The _______ (invent / invention) of the telephone has changed our way of communication. Many great _______ (invent / invention) have made our lives easier. Exercise 9 He often _______ (play / player) football with his friends. He wants to be a professional _______ (play / player) in the future. Exercise 10 Many _______ (visit / visitor) come to this city every year. We should be friendly to every _______ (visit / visitor). · 形容词变副词： · careful—carefully：仔细的，小心的 — 仔细地，小心地 · happy—happily：快乐的，幸福的 — 快乐地，幸福地 · loud—loudly：大声的，响亮的 — 大声地，响亮地 · quick—quickly：快的，迅速的 — 快地，迅速地 · quiet—quietly：安静的，轻声的 — 安静地，轻声地 · slow—slowly：慢的，缓慢的 — 慢地，缓慢地 Exercise 1 The little girl tied her shoelaces _______ (careful / carefully). She didn't want to trip over them. Exercise 2 They laughed _______ (happy / happily) as they watched the funny movie. The whole room was filled with their joy. Exercise 3 Please speak _______ (quiet / quietly) in the library. We should maintain a _______ (quiet / quietly) environment for others to study. Exercise 4 The athlete ran _______ (quick / quickly) towards the finish line. He was determined to win the race. Exercise 5 The dog barked _______ (loud / loudly) when it saw the stranger. Its barks were so _______ (loud / loudly) that it woke up the whole neighborhood. Exercise 6 The old man walked _______ (slow / slowly) along the path, taking in the beautiful scenery around him. 八年级 · 名词变形容词： · care—careful/careless：照料，小心，在意 — 仔细的，小心的 / 粗心的，大意的 · child—childish：孩子，儿童 — 孩子气的，幼稚的 · colour—colourful：颜色 — 色彩鲜艳的，丰富多彩的 · communicate—communicative：交流，沟通 — 爱说话的，健谈的，善于交流的 · compete—competitive：竞争，比赛 — 竞争的，有竞争力的 · day—daily：天，日，白天 — 每日的，日常的 · friend—friendly：朋友 — 友好的，友善的 · hobby—hobbyist：业余爱好 — 业余爱好者 · home—homeless：家，家乡 — 无家可归的 · nature—natural：自然，自然界，天性 — 自然的，天然的，天生的 · salt—salty：盐 — 咸的，含盐的 · science—scientific：科学，自然科学 — 科学的，科学上的 · sleep—sleepy：睡觉，睡眠 — 困倦的，想睡的 · success—successful：成功，胜利 — 成功的，有成就的 · week—weekly：星期，周 — 每周的，一周一次的 Exercise 1 You should be more _______ (careful / careless) when you cross the road. Don't be so _______ (careful / careless) like last time. Exercise 2 His _______ (childish / child) behavior made everyone laugh. He really acted like a little _______ (childish / child). Exercise 3 The garden is full of _______ (colourful / colour) flowers. It looks so _______ (colourful / colour). Exercise 4 She is a very _______ (communicative / communicate) person. She loves to _______ (communicative / communicate) with others. Exercise 5 The job market is very _______ (competitive / compete). You need to be _______ (competitive / compete) to get a good position. Exercise 6 We should do some _______ (daily / day) exercise to keep healthy. It's important to have a good _______ (daily / day) routine. Exercise 7 The people in this town are very _______ (friendly / friend). They are all good _______ (friendly / friend). Exercise 8 He is an art _______ (hobbyist / hobby). He spends most of his free time on his _______ (hobbyist / hobby). Exercise 9 The soup tastes too _______ (salty / salt). You must have put too much _______ (salty / salt) in it. Exercise 10 The experiment was very _______ (scientific / science). They used _______ (scientific / science) methods to get accurate results. · 动词变名词： · achieve—achievement：实现，达到，取得 — 成就，成绩 · advertise—advertisement：做广告，登广告，宣传 — 广告，广告宣传 · agree—agreement：同意，赞成 — 同意，一致，协议 · amuse—amusement：使快乐，逗乐 — 娱乐，消遣，娱乐活动 · apply—application：申请，应用，涂抹 — 申请，申请书，应用，运用 · decide—decision：决定，下决心 — 决定，决心 · develop—development：发展，开发，培养 — 发展，发育，开发，研制 · educate—education：教育，教导 — 教育，培养 · encourage—encouragement：鼓励，鼓舞 — 鼓励，鼓舞，激励 · improve—improvement：改进，改善，提高 — 改进，改善，提高 · introduce—introduction：介绍，引进，采用 — 介绍，引进，引言，导论 · invent—invention：发明，创造 — 发明，创造物 · invite—invitation：邀请，招待 — 邀请，请柬 · pollute—pollution：污染，弄脏 — 污染，污染物 · protect—protection：保护，防护 — 保护，防卫 · suggest—suggestion：建议，提议 — 建议，提议，暗示 Exercise 1 The company spent a lot of money on _______ (advertise / advertisement) to promote their new product. They hoped the _______ (advertise / advertisement) would attract more customers. Exercise 2 We should make a _______ (decide / decision) based on all the facts. A hasty _______ (decide / decision) may lead to mistakes. Exercise 3 The _______ (achieve / achievement) of this project is a great success for our team. We have worked hard to _______ (achieve / achievement) our goals. Exercise 4 The _______ (educate / education) system in our country is constantly improving. We should value the importance of _______ (educate / education). Exercise 5 His words of _______ (encourage / encouragement) gave me the motivation to keep going. I really appreciate his _______ (encourage / encouragement). Exercise 6 The _______ (introduce / introduction) of new technology has brought many changes to our lives. We need to _______ (introduce / introduction) these changes to the public. Exercise 7 The _______ (invent / invention) of the smartphone has revolutionized the way we communicate. Many great _______ (invent / invention) have changed the world. Exercise 8 We received an _______ (invite / invitation) to the party. We are considering whether to accept the _______ (invite / invitation) or not. Exercise 9 The _______ (pollute / pollution) of the environment is a serious problem. We should take measures to reduce _______ (pollute / pollution). Exercise 10 We should show our _______ (protect / protection) to the endangered animals. The _______ (protect / protection) of wildlife is of great importance. · 形容词变副词： · angry—angrily：生气的，愤怒的 — 生气地，愤怒地 · beautiful—beautifully：美丽的，漂亮的 — 美丽地，漂亮地 · brave—bravely：勇敢的，无畏的 — 勇敢地，无畏地 · bright—brightly：明亮的，聪明的 — 明亮地，欢快地，聪明地 · busy—busily：忙碌的，繁忙的 — 忙碌地，繁忙地 · easy—easily：容易的，简单的 — 容易地，简单地 · exciting—excitedly：令人兴奋的，使人激动的 — 兴奋地，激动地 · good—well：好的，优秀的 — 好地，出色地，健康地 · happy—happily：快乐的，幸福的 — 快乐地，幸福地 · heavy—heavily：重的，沉重的 — 沉重地，大量地 · lucky—luckily：幸运的 — 幸运地，幸亏 · noisy—noisily：吵闹的，嘈杂的 — 吵闹地，喧闹地 · polite—politely：有礼貌的，客气的 — 有礼貌地，客气地 · quick—quickly：快的，迅速的 — 快地，迅速地 · sad—sadly：悲伤的，难过的 — 悲伤地，难过地 · slow—slowly：慢的，缓慢的 — 慢地，缓慢地 · soft—softly：软的，柔软的，柔和的 — 温柔地，柔和地，轻轻地 · strange—strangely：奇怪的，陌生的 — 奇怪地，陌生地 · true—truly：真的，真实的，正确的 — 真正地，确实地，真诚地 Exercise 1 The little girl sang _______ (beautiful / beautifully) at the school concert. Everyone was impressed by her performance. Exercise 2 He answered the questions _______ (quick / quickly) and accurately. He was the first one to finish the test. Exercise 3 The sun shines _______ (bright / brightly) in the sky, making the whole day seem cheerful. Exercise 4 They are talking _______ (noisy / noisily) in the classroom. The teacher asked them to be quiet. Exercise 5 We should speak to the elders _______ (polite / politely). It's a sign of good manners. Exercise 6 The movie was so _______ (exciting / excitedly) that we watched it with great interest. We talked about it _______ (exciting / excitedly) after leaving the cinema. Exercise 7 She walked _______ (slow / slowly) because her leg was hurt. She couldn't move as fast as usual. Exercise 8 The boy behaved _______ (brave / bravely) in the face of danger. He didn't show any fear. Exercise 9 It rained _______ (heavy / heavily) last night. The streets were all wet this morning. Exercise 10 I'm so _______ (happy / happily) to see you again. We greeted each other _______ (happy / happily). 九年级 · 名词变形容词： · Asia—Asian：亚洲 — 亚洲的，亚洲人的，亚洲人 · Australia—Australian：澳大利亚 — 澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人的，澳大利亚人 · Canada—Canadian：加拿大 — 加拿大的，加拿大人的，加拿大人 · Europe—European：欧洲 — 欧洲的，欧洲人的，欧洲人 · France—French：法国 — 法国的，法国人的，法语，法国人 · Germany—German：德国 — 德国的，德国人的，德语，德国人 · India—Indian：印度 — 印度的，印度人的，印度人 · Italy—Italian：意大利 — 意大利的，意大利人的，意大利语，意大利人 · Japan—Japanese：日本 — 日本的，日本人的，日语，日本人 · Russia—Russian：俄罗斯 — 俄罗斯的，俄罗斯人的，俄语，俄罗斯人 · Britain—British：英国 — 英国的，英国人的，英国人 · energy—energetic：精力，能量，活力 — 精力充沛的，充满活力的 · medicine—medical：药，医学，内科学 — 医学的，医疗的，医药的 · power—powerful：力量，权力，势力，动力 — 强大的，有力的，有权势的 · south—southern：南，南方，南部 — 南方的，南部的 · west—western：西，西方，西部 — 西方的，西部的 · wood—wooden：木材，木头，树林 — 木制的，木头的 Exercise 1 The _______ (Japan / Japanese) are known for their attention to detail and hard work. Many _______ (Japan / Japanese) companies have made great achievements in technology. Exercise 2 She loves traveling and has been to many _______ (Europe / European) countries. The _______ (Europe / European) architecture is really fascinating. Exercise 3 He is an _______ (Australia / Australian) who loves surfing. The _______ (Australia / Australian) beaches are famous for their beautiful scenery. Exercise 4 _______ (India / Indian) culture is rich and diverse. Many _______ (India / Indian) festivals are celebrated with great enthusiasm. Exercise 5 The _______ (Russia / Russian) ballet is world-famous. Some _______ (Russia / Russian) dancers have performed on international stages. Exercise 6 We need to use more _______ (energy / energetic) to finish this task. The _______ (energy / energetic) kids are running around the playground. Exercise 7 This hospital has advanced _______ (medicine / medical) equipment. The _______ (medicine / medical) team is working hard to save patients. Exercise 8 The _______ (Britain / British) have a long history and unique traditions. The _______ (Britain / British) Isles are located in the North Atlantic Ocean. Exercise 9 The _______ (wood / wooden) table in the living room is very old. It's made of high-quality _______ (wood / wooden). Exercise 10 The _______ (power / powerful) typhoon caused a lot of damage. We need to build more _______ (power / powerful) defenses against such disasters. · 动词变名词： · appreciate—appreciation：欣赏，感激，领会 — 欣赏，感激，鉴别 · assist—assistance：帮助，协助 — 帮助，援助，辅助设备 · choose—choice：选择，挑选 — 选择，选择权，精选品 · conclude—conclusion：得出结论，推断出，结束 — 结论，推论，结尾 · contribute—contribution：捐献，贡献，投稿 — 贡献，捐献，投稿 · describe—description：描述，形容，描绘 — 描述，描写，说明书 · destroy—destruction：破坏，毁坏，消灭 — 破坏，毁灭，摧毁 · direct—direction：导演，指导，指示，管理 — 方向，方位，指导，导演 · explain—explanation：解释，说明 — 解释，说明，阐述 · graduate—graduation：毕业，大学毕业生 — 毕业，毕业典礼 · operate—operation：操作，运转，动手术 — 操作，手术，经营 · organize—organization：组织，筹备，安排 — 组织，机构，团体 · perform—performance：表演，执行，履行 — 表演，演出，表现，性能 · prefer—preference：更喜欢，宁愿 — 偏爱，优先权，偏爱的事物 · pronounce—pronunciation：发音，读音，宣布，宣判 — 发音，读音，发音方法 · satisfy—satisfaction：使满意，使满足，满足 — 满意，满足，令人满意的事物 · select—selection：挑选，选拔，选择 — 选择，挑选，选集 · separate—separation：使分开，分离，隔开 — 分离，分开，隔离 · translate—translation：翻译，译 — 翻译，译文，译本 Exercise 1 We need to carefully _______ (choose / select) the right candidates for this important project. The _______ (choice / selection) process should be fair and thorough. Exercise 2 The local community has made a significant _______ (contribute / contribution) to the restoration of the old theater. Many people _______ (contribute / contributed) their time and money to make it happen. Exercise 3 The teacher asked the students to _______ (describe / description) their favorite place in detail. Their _______ (describe / descriptions) were really vivid and interesting. Exercise 4 After months of hard work, they finally reached a _______ (conclude / conclusion). The _______ (conclude / conclusion) of the research project was very satisfying. Exercise 5 She has a strong _______ (prefer / preference) for reading novels. She always _______ (prefer / prefers) to spend her free time with a good book. Exercise 6 The _______ (operate / operation) of this new machine requires special training. The technicians are responsible for its proper _______ (operate / operation). Exercise 7 His _______ (pronounce / pronunciation) of English words is quite accurate. He practices every day to improve his _______ (pronounce / pronunciation). Exercise 8 The _______ (graduate / graduation) ceremony is coming soon. All the _______ (graduate / graduates) are looking forward to it. Exercise 9 We should show our _______ (appreciate / appreciation) to our parents for their endless love and support. Truly _______ (appreciate / appreciating) their efforts makes our relationship stronger. Exercise 10 The _______ (organize / organization) of this event was a huge success. Thanks to the efficient _______ (organize / organizers), everything went smoothly. · 形容词变副词： · absolute—absolutely：完全的，绝对的 — 绝对地，完全地 · actual—actually：实际的，真实的 — 实际上，事实上 · basic—basically：基本的，基础的 — 基本上，从根本上说 · certain—certainly：确实的，无疑的，肯定的 — 当然，行，必定 · complete—completely：完整的，完全的，彻底的 — 完全地，彻底地 · constant—constantly：经常的，不断的 — 不断地，经常地 · final—finally：最后的，最终的 — 最后，终于 · fluent—fluently：流利的，流畅的 — 流利地，流畅地 · frequent—frequently：频繁的，经常发生的 — 频繁地，经常 · general—generally：一般的，普遍的，总的 — 一般地，通常，普遍地 · gradual—gradually：逐渐的，逐步的 — 逐渐地，逐步地 · main—mainly：主要的，最重要的 — 主要地，大体上 · recent—recently：最近的，近来的 — 最近，近来 · relative—relatively：相对的，比较的 — 相对地，比较地 · serious—seriously：严肃的，严重的，认真的 — 严肃地，严重地，认真地 · similar—similarly：相似的，类似的 — 相似地，类似地 · simple—simply：简单的，简易的，朴素的 — 简单地，朴素地，仅仅，只不过 · total—totally：总的，全体的，完全的 — 完全地，整个地，全部地 · usual—usually：通常的，平常的，惯常的 — 通常，平常，一般地 Exercise 1 The situation is much more _______ (serious / seriously) than we initially thought. We need to deal with it _______ (serious / seriously). Exercise 2 He can speak English very _______ (fluent / fluently). His language skills are _______ (fluent / fluently) amazing. Exercise 3 _______ (Recent / Recently), there have been some changes in the company's policies. The _______ (recent / recently) developments are quite interesting. Exercise 4 _______ (General / Generally), people prefer to travel during holidays. The _______ (general / generally) idea is to relax and have fun. Exercise 5 The work is not as _______ (simple / simply) as it looks. You can't just _______ (simple / simply) finish it in a short time. Exercise 6 We have been waiting for the _______ (final / finally) decision for a long time. And _______ (final / finally), it came yesterday. Exercise 7 She is _______ (certain / certainly) going to attend the party. We are _______ (certain / certainly) happy about that. Exercise 8 The two paintings look very _______ (similar / similarly). They are painted _______ (similar / similarly) in style. Exercise 9 He visits his grandparents _______ (frequent / frequently). His visits are quite _______ (frequent / frequently). Exercise 10 The project is _______ (complete / completely) finished. We are _______ (complete / completely) satisfied with the result. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年外研版中考英语词性转换 高频词汇及练习 七年级 · 名词变形容词： · America—American：美国 — 美国的，美国人的，美国人 · China—Chinese：中国 — 中国的，中国人的，汉语，中国人 · England—English：英国 — 英国的，英国人的，英语，英国人 · health—healthy：健康 — 健康的 · help—helpful：帮助 — 有帮助的 · interest—interesting：兴趣，利益 — 有趣的 · luck—lucky：运气 — 幸运的 · noise—noisy：噪音 — 吵闹的 · rain—rainy：雨 — 下雨的，多雨的 · sun—sunny：太阳 — 晴朗的，阳光充足的 Exercise 1 I met some _______ (America / American) tourists in Paris. They were very friendly and told me a lot about their country. Exercise 2 _______ (China / Chinese) culture is rich and diverse. Many foreigners are interested in learning about it. Exercise 3 She can speak _______ (England / English) very fluently. She often communicates with _______ (England / English) people online. Exercise 4 Eating more fruits and vegetables is good for your _______ (health / healthy). We should keep a _______ (health / healthy) lifestyle. Exercise 5 This book is really _______ (interest / interesting). It has caught the _______ (interest / interesting) of many readers. Exercise 6 You are so _______ (luck / lucky) to win the first prize in the competition. What great _______ (luck / lucky)! Exercise 7 The street is too _______ (noise / noisy). I can't concentrate on my reading. Exercise 8 It's been _______ (rain / rainy) for days. I hope it will be _______ (rain / rainy) tomorrow so that I can go out. Exercise 9 It's a _______ (sun / sunny) day today. Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine. Exercise 10 Thank you for your _______ (help / helpful) suggestions. They are really _______ (help / helpful) to me. Answers: Exercise 1: American Exercise 2: Chinese Exercise 3: English; English Exercise 4: health; healthy Exercise 5: interesting; interest Exercise 6: lucky; luck Exercise 7: noisy Exercise 8: rainy; sunny Exercise 9: sunny Exercise 10: helpful; helpful · 动词变名词： · act—action：行动，做事 — 行动，行为 · apologize—apology：道歉 — 道歉，歉意 · attend—attention：出席，参加，注意 — 注意，专心 · build—building：建造，建立 — 建筑物，楼房 · celebrate—celebration：庆祝 — 庆祝活动，庆典 · collect—collection：收集，采集 — 收集物，收藏品 · discuss—discussion：讨论 — 讨论，议论 · invent—invention：发明，创造 — 发明，创造物 · play—player：玩，打（球等），演奏，扮演 — 运动员，选手，播放器 · visit—visitor：参观，访问，拜访 — 参观者，游客 Exercise 1 We should take _______ (act / action) to protect the environment instead of just talking about it. Our every _______ (act / action) counts. Exercise 2 He forgot his friend's birthday and had to _______ (apologize / apology) to him. His sincere _______ (apologize / apology) was accepted. Exercise 3 Please _______ (attend / attention) to what the teacher is saying. You need to pay more _______ (attend / attention) in class. Exercise 4 They are going to _______ (build / building) a new school in this area. The new _______ (build / building) will be very modern. Exercise 5 We will _______ (celebrate / celebration) the festival with a big party. The _______ (celebrate / celebration) will last for two days. Exercise 6 He likes to _______ (collect / collection) stamps. His stamp _______ (collect / collection) is quite valuable. Exercise 7 Let's _______ (discuss / discussion) this problem together. We had a long _______ (discuss / discussion) about it yesterday. Exercise 8 The _______ (invent / invention) of the telephone has changed our way of communication. Many great _______ (invent / invention) have made our lives easier. Exercise 9 He often _______ (play / player) football with his friends. He wants to be a professional _______ (play / player) in the future. Exercise 10 Many _______ (visit / visitor) come to this city every year. We should be friendly to every _______ (visit / visitor). Answers: Exercise 1: action; act Exercise 2: apologize; apology Exercise 3: attend; attention Exercise 4: build; building Exercise 5: celebrate; celebration Exercise 6: collect; collection Exercise 7: discuss; discussion Exercise 8: invention; inventions Exercise 9: plays; player Exercise 10: visitors; visitor · 形容词变副词： · careful—carefully：仔细的，小心的 — 仔细地，小心地 · happy—happily：快乐的，幸福的 — 快乐地，幸福地 · loud—loudly：大声的，响亮的 — 大声地，响亮地 · quick—quickly：快的，迅速的 — 快地，迅速地 · quiet—quietly：安静的，轻声的 — 安静地，轻声地 · slow—slowly：慢的，缓慢的 — 慢地，缓慢地 Exercise 1 The little girl tied her shoelaces _______ (careful / carefully). She didn't want to trip over them. Exercise 2 They laughed _______ (happy / happily) as they watched the funny movie. The whole room was filled with their joy. Exercise 3 Please speak _______ (quiet / quietly) in the library. We should maintain a _______ (quiet / quietly) environment for others to study. Exercise 4 The athlete ran _______ (quick / quickly) towards the finish line. He was determined to win the race. Exercise 5 The dog barked _______ (loud / loudly) when it saw the stranger. Its barks were so _______ (loud / loudly) that it woke up the whole neighborhood. Exercise 6 The old man walked _______ (slow / slowly) along the path, taking in the beautiful scenery around him. Answers: Exercise 1: carefully Exercise 2: happily Exercise 3: quietly; quiet Exercise 4: quickly Exercise 5: loudly; loud Exercise 6: slowly 八年级 · 名词变形容词： · care—careful/careless：照料，小心，在意 — 仔细的，小心的 / 粗心的，大意的 · child—childish：孩子，儿童 — 孩子气的，幼稚的 · colour—colourful：颜色 — 色彩鲜艳的，丰富多彩的 · communicate—communicative：交流，沟通 — 爱说话的，健谈的，善于交流的 · compete—competitive：竞争，比赛 — 竞争的，有竞争力的 · day—daily：天，日，白天 — 每日的，日常的 · friend—friendly：朋友 — 友好的，友善的 · hobby—hobbyist：业余爱好 — 业余爱好者 · home—homeless：家，家乡 — 无家可归的 · nature—natural：自然，自然界，天性 — 自然的，天然的，天生的 · salt—salty：盐 — 咸的，含盐的 · science—scientific：科学，自然科学 — 科学的，科学上的 · sleep—sleepy：睡觉，睡眠 — 困倦的，想睡的 · success—successful：成功，胜利 — 成功的，有成就的 · week—weekly：星期，周 — 每周的，一周一次的 Exercise 1 You should be more _______ (careful / careless) when you cross the road. Don't be so _______ (careful / careless) like last time. Exercise 2 His _______ (childish / child) behavior made everyone laugh. He really acted like a little _______ (childish / child). Exercise 3 The garden is full of _______ (colourful / colour) flowers. It looks so _______ (colourful / colour). Exercise 4 She is a very _______ (communicative / communicate) person. She loves to _______ (communicative / communicate) with others. Exercise 5 The job market is very _______ (competitive / compete). You need to be _______ (competitive / compete) to get a good position. Exercise 6 We should do some _______ (daily / day) exercise to keep healthy. It's important to have a good _______ (daily / day) routine. Exercise 7 The people in this town are very _______ (friendly / friend). They are all good _______ (friendly / friend). Exercise 8 He is an art _______ (hobbyist / hobby). He spends most of his free time on his _______ (hobbyist / hobby). Exercise 9 The soup tastes too _______ (salty / salt). You must have put too much _______ (salty / salt) in it. Exercise 10 The experiment was very _______ (scientific / science). They used _______ (scientific / science) methods to get accurate results. Answers: Exercise 1: careful; careless Exercise 2: childish; child Exercise 3: colourful; colourful Exercise 4: communicative; communicate Exercise 5: competitive; competitive Exercise 6: daily; daily Exercise 7: friendly; friends Exercise 8: hobbyist; hobby Exercise 9: salty; salt Exercise 10: scientific; scientific · · 动词变名词： · achieve—achievement：实现，达到，取得 — 成就，成绩 · advertise—advertisement：做广告，登广告，宣传 — 广告，广告宣传 · agree—agreement：同意，赞成 — 同意，一致，协议 · amuse—amusement：使快乐，逗乐 — 娱乐，消遣，娱乐活动 · apply—application：申请，应用，涂抹 — 申请，申请书，应用，运用 · decide—decision：决定，下决心 — 决定，决心 · develop—development：发展，开发，培养 — 发展，发育，开发，研制 · educate—education：教育，教导 — 教育，培养 · encourage—encouragement：鼓励，鼓舞 — 鼓励，鼓舞，激励 · improve—improvement：改进，改善，提高 — 改进，改善，提高 · introduce—introduction：介绍，引进，采用 — 介绍，引进，引言，导论 · invent—invention：发明，创造 — 发明，创造物 · invite—invitation：邀请，招待 — 邀请，请柬 · pollute—pollution：污染，弄脏 — 污染，污染物 · protect—protection：保护，防护 — 保护，防卫 · suggest—suggestion：建议，提议 — 建议，提议，暗示 Exercise 1 The company spent a lot of money on _______ (advertise / advertisement) to promote their new product. They hoped the _______ (advertise / advertisement) would attract more customers. Exercise 2 We should make a _______ (decide / decision) based on all the facts. A hasty _______ (decide / decision) may lead to mistakes. Exercise 3 The _______ (achieve / achievement) of this project is a great success for our team. We have worked hard to _______ (achieve / achievement) our goals. Exercise 4 The _______ (educate / education) system in our country is constantly improving. We should value the importance of _______ (educate / education). Exercise 5 His words of _______ (encourage / encouragement) gave me the motivation to keep going. I really appreciate his _______ (encourage / encouragement). Exercise 6 The _______ (introduce / introduction) of new technology has brought many changes to our lives. We need to _______ (introduce / introduction) these changes to the public. Exercise 7 The _______ (invent / invention) of the smartphone has revolutionized the way we communicate. Many great _______ (invent / invention) have changed the world. Exercise 8 We received an _______ (invite / invitation) to the party. We are considering whether to accept the _______ (invite / invitation) or not. Exercise 9 The _______ (pollute / pollution) of the environment is a serious problem. We should take measures to reduce _______ (pollute / pollution). Exercise 10 We should show our _______ (protect / protection) to the endangered animals. The _______ (protect / protection) of wildlife is of great importance. Answers: Exercise 1: advertisement; advertisement Exercise 2: decision; decision Exercise 3: achievement; achieve Exercise 4: education; education Exercise 5: encouragement; encouragement Exercise 6: introduction; introduce Exercise 7: invention; inventions Exercise 8: invitation; invitation Exercise 9: pollution; pollution Exercise 10: protection; protection · 形容词变副词： · angry—angrily：生气的，愤怒的 — 生气地，愤怒地 · beautiful—beautifully：美丽的，漂亮的 — 美丽地，漂亮地 · brave—bravely：勇敢的，无畏的 — 勇敢地，无畏地 · bright—brightly：明亮的，聪明的 — 明亮地，欢快地，聪明地 · busy—busily：忙碌的，繁忙的 — 忙碌地，繁忙地 · easy—easily：容易的，简单的 — 容易地，简单地 · exciting—excitedly：令人兴奋的，使人激动的 — 兴奋地，激动地 · good—well：好的，优秀的 — 好地，出色地，健康地 · happy—happily：快乐的，幸福的 — 快乐地，幸福地 · heavy—heavily：重的，沉重的 — 沉重地，大量地 · lucky—luckily：幸运的 — 幸运地，幸亏 · noisy—noisily：吵闹的，嘈杂的 — 吵闹地，喧闹地 · polite—politely：有礼貌的，客气的 — 有礼貌地，客气地 · quick—quickly：快的，迅速的 — 快地，迅速地 · sad—sadly：悲伤的，难过的 — 悲伤地，难过地 · slow—slowly：慢的，缓慢的 — 慢地，缓慢地 · soft—softly：软的，柔软的，柔和的 — 温柔地，柔和地，轻轻地 · strange—strangely：奇怪的，陌生的 — 奇怪地，陌生地 · true—truly：真的，真实的，正确的 — 真正地，确实地，真诚地 Exercise 1 The little girl sang _______ (beautiful / beautifully) at the school concert. Everyone was impressed by her performance. Exercise 2 He answered the questions _______ (quick / quickly) and accurately. He was the first one to finish the test. Exercise 3 The sun shines _______ (bright / brightly) in the sky, making the whole day seem cheerful. Exercise 4 They are talking _______ (noisy / noisily) in the classroom. The teacher asked them to be quiet. Exercise 5 We should speak to the elders _______ (polite / politely). It's a sign of good manners. Exercise 6 The movie was so _______ (exciting / excitedly) that we watched it with great interest. We talked about it _______ (exciting / excitedly) after leaving the cinema. Exercise 7 She walked _______ (slow / slowly) because her leg was hurt. She couldn't move as fast as usual. Exercise 8 The boy behaved _______ (brave / bravely) in the face of danger. He didn't show any fear. Exercise 9 It rained _______ (heavy / heavily) last night. The streets were all wet this morning. Exercise 10 I'm so _______ (happy / happily) to see you again. We greeted each other _______ (happy / happily). 九年级 · 名词变形容词： · Asia—Asian：亚洲 — 亚洲的，亚洲人的，亚洲人 · Australia—Australian：澳大利亚 — 澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人的，澳大利亚人 · Canada—Canadian：加拿大 — 加拿大的，加拿大人的，加拿大人 · Europe—European：欧洲 — 欧洲的，欧洲人的，欧洲人 · France—French：法国 — 法国的，法国人的，法语，法国人 · Germany—German：德国 — 德国的，德国人的，德语，德国人 · India—Indian：印度 — 印度的，印度人的，印度人 · Italy—Italian：意大利 — 意大利的，意大利人的，意大利语，意大利人 · Japan—Japanese：日本 — 日本的，日本人的，日语，日本人 · Russia—Russian：俄罗斯 — 俄罗斯的，俄罗斯人的，俄语，俄罗斯人 · Britain—British：英国 — 英国的，英国人的，英国人 · energy—energetic：精力，能量，活力 — 精力充沛的，充满活力的 · medicine—medical：药，医学，内科学 — 医学的，医疗的，医药的 · power—powerful：力量，权力，势力，动力 — 强大的，有力的，有权势的 · south—southern：南，南方，南部 — 南方的，南部的 · west—western：西，西方，西部 — 西方的，西部的 · wood—wooden：木材，木头，树林 — 木制的，木头的 Exercise 1 The _______ (Japan / Japanese) are known for their attention to detail and hard work. Many _______ (Japan / Japanese) companies have made great achievements in technology. Exercise 2 She loves traveling and has been to many _______ (Europe / European) countries. The _______ (Europe / European) architecture is really fascinating. Exercise 3 He is an _______ (Australia / Australian) who loves surfing. The _______ (Australia / Australian) beaches are famous for their beautiful scenery. Exercise 4 _______ (India / Indian) culture is rich and diverse. Many _______ (India / Indian) festivals are celebrated with great enthusiasm. Exercise 5 The _______ (Russia / Russian) ballet is world-famous. Some _______ (Russia / Russian) dancers have performed on international stages. Exercise 6 We need to use more _______ (energy / energetic) to finish this task. The _______ (energy / energetic) kids are running around the playground. Exercise 7 This hospital has advanced _______ (medicine / medical) equipment. The _______ (medicine / medical) team is working hard to save patients. Exercise 8 The _______ (Britain / British) have a long history and unique traditions. The _______ (Britain / British) Isles are located in the North Atlantic Ocean. Exercise 9 The _______ (wood / wooden) table in the living room is very old. It's made of high-quality _______ (wood / wooden). Exercise 10 The _______ (power / powerful) typhoon caused a lot of damage. We need to build more _______ (power / powerful) defenses against such disasters. Answers: Exercise 1: Japanese; Japanese Exercise 2: European; European Exercise 3: Australian; Australian Exercise 4: Indian; Indian Exercise 5: Russian; Russian Exercise 6: energy; energetic Exercise 7: medical; medical Exercise 8: British; British Exercise 9: wooden; wood Exercise 10: powerful; powerful · · 动词变名词： · appreciate—appreciation：欣赏，感激，领会 — 欣赏，感激，鉴别 · assist—assistance：帮助，协助 — 帮助，援助，辅助设备 · choose—choice：选择，挑选 — 选择，选择权，精选品 · conclude—conclusion：得出结论，推断出，结束 — 结论，推论，结尾 · contribute—contribution：捐献，贡献，投稿 — 贡献，捐献，投稿 · describe—description：描述，形容，描绘 — 描述，描写，说明书 · destroy—destruction：破坏，毁坏，消灭 — 破坏，毁灭，摧毁 · direct—direction：导演，指导，指示，管理 — 方向，方位，指导，导演 · explain—explanation：解释，说明 — 解释，说明，阐述 · graduate—graduation：毕业，大学毕业生 — 毕业，毕业典礼 · operate—operation：操作，运转，动手术 — 操作，手术，经营 · organize—organization：组织，筹备，安排 — 组织，机构，团体 · perform—performance：表演，执行，履行 — 表演，演出，表现，性能 · prefer—preference：更喜欢，宁愿 — 偏爱，优先权，偏爱的事物 · pronounce—pronunciation：发音，读音，宣布，宣判 — 发音，读音，发音方法 · satisfy—satisfaction：使满意，使满足，满足 — 满意，满足，令人满意的事物 · select—selection：挑选，选拔，选择 — 选择，挑选，选集 · separate—separation：使分开，分离，隔开 — 分离，分开，隔离 · translate—translation：翻译，译 — 翻译，译文，译本 Exercise 1 We need to carefully _______ (choose / select) the right candidates for this important project. The _______ (choice / selection) process should be fair and thorough. Exercise 2 The local community has made a significant _______ (contribute / contribution) to the restoration of the old theater. Many people _______ (contribute / contributed) their time and money to make it happen. Exercise 3 The teacher asked the students to _______ (describe / description) their favorite place in detail. Their _______ (describe / descriptions) were really vivid and interesting. Exercise 4 After months of hard work, they finally reached a _______ (conclude / conclusion). The _______ (conclude / conclusion) of the research project was very satisfying. Exercise 5 She has a strong _______ (prefer / preference) for reading novels. She always _______ (prefer / prefers) to spend her free time with a good book. Exercise 6 The _______ (operate / operation) of this new machine requires special training. The technicians are responsible for its proper _______ (operate / operation). Exercise 7 His _______ (pronounce / pronunciation) of English words is quite accurate. He practices every day to improve his _______ (pronounce / pronunciation). Exercise 8 The _______ (graduate / graduation) ceremony is coming soon. All the _______ (graduate / graduates) are looking forward to it. Exercise 9 We should show our _______ (appreciate / appreciation) to our parents for their endless love and support. Truly _______ (appreciate / appreciating) their efforts makes our relationship stronger. Exercise 10 The _______ (organize / organization) of this event was a huge success. Thanks to the efficient _______ (organize / organizers), everything went smoothly. Answers: Exercise 1: choose; selection Exercise 2: contribution; contributed Exercise 3: describe; descriptions Exercise 4: conclusion; conclusion Exercise 5: preference; prefers Exercise 6: operation; operation Exercise 7: pronunciation; pronunciation Exercise 8: graduation; graduates Exercise 9: appreciation; appreciating Exercise 10: organization; organizers · · 形容词变副词： · absolute—absolutely：完全的，绝对的 — 绝对地，完全地 · actual—actually：实际的，真实的 — 实际上，事实上 · basic—basically：基本的，基础的 — 基本上，从根本上说 · certain—certainly：确实的，无疑的，肯定的 — 当然，行，必定 · complete—completely：完整的，完全的，彻底的 — 完全地，彻底地 · constant—constantly：经常的，不断的 — 不断地，经常地 · final—finally：最后的，最终的 — 最后，终于 · fluent—fluently：流利的，流畅的 — 流利地，流畅地 · frequent—frequently：频繁的，经常发生的 — 频繁地，经常 · general—generally：一般的，普遍的，总的 — 一般地，通常，普遍地 · gradual—gradually：逐渐的，逐步的 — 逐渐地，逐步地 · main—mainly：主要的，最重要的 — 主要地，大体上 · recent—recently：最近的，近来的 — 最近，近来 · relative—relatively：相对的，比较的 — 相对地，比较地 · serious—seriously：严肃的，严重的，认真的 — 严肃地，严重地，认真地 · similar—similarly：相似的，类似的 — 相似地，类似地 · simple—simply：简单的，简易的，朴素的 — 简单地，朴素地，仅仅，只不过 · total—totally：总的，全体的，完全的 — 完全地，整个地，全部地 · usual—usually：通常的，平常的，惯常的 — 通常，平常，一般地 Exercise 1 The situation is much more _______ (serious / seriously) than we initially thought. We need to deal with it _______ (serious / seriously). Exercise 2 He can speak English very _______ (fluent / fluently). His language skills are _______ (fluent / fluently) amazing. Exercise 3 _______ (Recent / Recently), there have been some changes in the company's policies. The _______ (recent / recently) developments are quite interesting. Exercise 4 _______ (General / Generally), people prefer to travel during holidays. The _______ (general / generally) idea is to relax and have fun. Exercise 5 The work is not as _______ (simple / simply) as it looks. You can't just _______ (simple / simply) finish it in a short time. Exercise 6 We have been waiting for the _______ (final / finally) decision for a long time. And _______ (final / finally), it came yesterday. Exercise 7 She is _______ (certain / certainly) going to attend the party. We are _______ (certain / certainly) happy about that. Exercise 8 The two paintings look very _______ (similar / similarly). They are painted _______ (similar / similarly) in style. Exercise 9 He visits his grandparents _______ (frequent / frequently). His visits are quite _______ (frequent / frequently). Exercise 10 The project is _______ (complete / completely) finished. We are _______ (complete / completely) satisfied with the result. Answers: Exercise 1: serious; seriously Exercise 2: fluently; absolutely Exercise 3: Recently; recent Exercise 4: Generally; general Exercise 5: simple; simply Exercise 6: final; finally Exercise 7: certainly; certainly Exercise 8: similar; similarly Exercise 9: frequently; frequent Exercise 10: completely; completely 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$