精品解析：广东省江门市新会区江门市新会第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2024～2025学年度第一学期期中考试 高一级英语科试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 2. 做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 听下面3段对话和2个独白，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第1至2题。 1. What leads Alex to order takeout? A. Lack of time. B. Special weekend plans. C. Time-consuming cooking. 2. How long does it take Alex to cook a meal at least? A. 0.5 hour. B. 1 hour. C. 2 hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第3至4题。 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Student and teacher. B. Programmer and reviewer. C. Salesperson and customer. 4. What will the man probably do? A. Post comments under a blog. B. Write about his teacher in a blog. C. Upload course features to a blog. 听下面一段对话，回答第5至6题。 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home C. At a restaurant. 6. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 听下面一段独白，回答第7至8题。 7. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students. 8. How does the speaker feel about his teacher? A. He’s proud. B. He’s frightened. C. He’s grateful. 听下面一段独白，回答第9至10题。 9. What is the general topic of the lesson today? A. Taking notes. B. Writing papers. C. Organizing ideas. 10. Which material will students use in class today? A. A pencil and paper. B. A pen and a textbook. C. A pen and a notebook. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Toronto Zoo You may think you need to look for the best zoos in the world but there’s an impressive zoo right here in Canada. The Toronto Zoo is home to over 16,000 animals. The zoo also has an amazing discovery zone for children to learn more about the animals and their natural habitats (栖息地). Another thing that makes this zoo worthy of a visit? Its conservation policy. The Toronto Zoo has helped in the effort to conserve endangered animals from all around the world, and is presently one of the very few animal-friendly zoos in North America. Basel Zoo Basel Zoo, which lies in Basel, Switzerland, is a nonprofit zoo that first opened up in 1874, making it one of the world’s oldest. Rated as one of the top zoos in the world by Forbes Traveler, Basel Zoo is an awe-inspiring sight to see. There are presently over 6,000 unique animals housed there. Basel Zoo has also bred (繁殖) several endangered animals, making it one of the most animal-friendly zoos, too. National Zoological Gardens of South Africa As the largest zoo in South Africa, there isn’t much you won’t see at this amazing habitat for animals. While many of the animals have been bred and raised in the zoo, there is enough room in this vast park for the animals to run freely. Here you’ll find African animals and the third largest collection of fantastic trees in South Africa. If you’re looking for an adventure-packed day, with its magnificent animals in a cruelty-free environment, a trip to Pretoria, it may be your best bet. 1. How many aspects make Toronto Zoo special? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. In what way is Basel Zoo different from the other two? A. It offers children a special zone. B. It doesn’t run for profits. C. It lies on the mountain top. D. Visitors can see animals run freely. 3. Where can you see a large collection of fantastic trees besides animals? A. Toronto Zoo. B. Discovery Zone. C. Basel Zoo. D. National Zoological Gardens of South Africa. B Back about 20 months ago I started college and just struggled with everything, such as classes and friends. I quickly became depressed and angry at myself for not being about to do better in school, in addition to lack of friends due to poor social and communication skills. This went on for months until my 19th birthday. My parents sent me a cake, which was a great cake. But I remember having this large cake and absolutely no one to share it with. I ended throwing out the cake after having one piece, with about 90 % of it leftover. That night I was depressed that I decided to go outside to the freezing temperature of the winter and run. I put my earphones in, went outside and ran about 2 miles at 11 p.m. on my birthday. When I got back inside I was content. I was proud of what I was able to do. The next night I did the same. I wasn’t quick or fit but you know that I went outside and did something. This continued for about 2 months until I finally worked up the courage to go to the gym, where I started swimming again as I used to in high school. A month went by and I started lifting weights and continually running. Looking back I can see that exercise helped cure my depression but it didn’t only do that. At the gym I met new friends and back at my dorm I grew confidence to go to the end of the hall seeing people playing Super Smash Brothers and ask if I could join. So go forward to present now. I exercise every day and look forward to that hour and a half I get daily to do what I love with people who love it as well. I hope this helps someone who may be or have been in a similar situation. 4. What made the author decide to run at night? A. His l9th birthday. B. His parents’ cake. C. His loneliness. D. His friends. 5. Which of the following best describes the author? A. Traditional. B. Determined. C. Humorous. D. Generous. 6. What is the biggest benefit of the author’s running? A. Regaining his confidence. B. Losing his weight. C. Playing with his brothers. D. Joining other activities. 7. Why do you think the author wrote this passage? A. To recall his life in college. B. To show his gratitude to his parents. C. To emphasize the importance of friendship. D. To share his experience of dealing with hardship. C Stuck in a lift? These holes can help you out. Yes, that tiny hole you see on the lift door. It might just save your life. Say the lift you’re in stops at a floor and the doors don’t open. It could be a power failure or an equipment conkout. But getting out isn’t easy. Lifts are equipped with lots of features to prevent the doors from opening freely or when they’re between floors. “Getting stuck in lifts is dangerous and helpless,” says Robert Solomon, the director of Building Fire Protection & Fire Protection Systems for the National Fire Protection Association. “What you’ll usually see is the fire department, or sometimes the building repairman, will get on the spot and use some procedures to get the people out while the problem is being worked out and hopefully repaired.” That’s where those small holes come in. Opening the doors requires a special tool called a hoistway (电梯井道) door unlocking key. It gets inserted into the lift door to open it. Since the fire code began requiring it in the 1970s, some makers have equipped their lift with it. The keys are usually used by a restricted number of people, such as the lift mechanics or building caretakers. The fire code also requires that special access tools for each building be kept in a specified secure area such as a KnoxBox that firefighters can open.Fortunately, it’s rare that using the keys is necessary, Solomon says. 8. What does the underlined word “conkout” in the first paragraph mean? A. Upgrade. B. Repair. C. Breakdown. D. Check. 9. What do the small holes in the lift door serve as? A. Keyholes. B. Monitors. C. Air holes. D. Decorative objects. 10. Where should the unlocking key be put? A. In a repairman’s toolbox. B. In a special safe place. C. At the building corner. D. Behind the lift door. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The people who should repair the lifts B. The steps you escape from a broken lift C. Special features lifts are equipped with D. The reason why lifts have small holes 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The key to dealing with test-day anxiety is through preparation! ____12____ It is important to prepare your mind and body for the experience of working under pressure. Get some sleep. I know you’ve heard this before, but it’s often repeated because it’s so important. Get plenty of sleep the night before the test! If you don’t have enough rest, you’ll find it much harder to concentrate. ____13____. Leave early. Be sure to leave earlier than normal on the day of a test to avoid the added fear of arriving late. ____14____ The embarrassment will cause you to be distracted and lose valuable time. ___15___ Once you arrive at school or at the testing center, find a quiet space where you can be all alone. You can use your car if you drive, or you can find an empty locker room or office (ask a teacher). Once you locate in a quiet place, do a relaxation session. Close your eyes and try to relax completely. Take deep breath and keep calm. ___16___ It’s possible that some students start to stress out as other students discuss the material. When you hear others chatting, it might sound like you skipped over something important or you misunderstood a concept. It’s probably not even true——but it can seem like it! A. Take a quiet moment. B. A sleepy brain is a foggy brain! C. Watch out for the road conditions. D. Walking into an exam late is the last thing you need! E. You might also find time for a quick bite during a break. F. Don’t talk with other students in the minutes before a test. G. But full preparation means more than knowing the test material. 第三部分 语言运用 (共七节，满分75分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分,，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a kid, I didn’t like to read. I didn’t get a lot of reading ___17___.When I was in the 3rd grade I used to get in ___18___ that I didn’t read and I didn’t have enough points. When I was in the 4th grade, I wasn’t at the entry-level for the first week and then after the first week friends moved me up and ___19___ me because they knew I was smart.  The first school term I didn’t ___20___ at all because I didn’t find a book that I was ___21___in, but then during winter break I ___22___ a book called A Series of Unfortunate Events. After a few pages I was ___23___ to that book. I was reading and reading it because it was suspenseful (充满悬念的). After winter break I took the ___24___ and I got 9 out of 10. My friends were so ___25___with me because I was ____26____ getting points and within one term I read the whole series. I was on a ____27____with one of my friends named Kelly to see ____28____ could finish the series faster. But it was a tie ____29____ we finished it on the same day within one term. Then I started to read the Percy Jackson series and I also ____30____ that series.  Till this day my 4th-grade teacher always ____31____ how I didn’t like reading to I was reading all the time. With determination you can do anything as long as you like what you are doing. 17 A. issues B. points C. rules D. tests 18. A. fear B. disorder C. trouble D. danger 19. A. encouraged B. predicted C. advertised D. recorded 20. A. present B. teach C. appear D. read 21. A. excited B. pleased C. delighted D. interested 22. A. put aside B. worked out C. picked up D. gave away 23. A. attracted B. tired C. disturbed D. damaged 24. A. message B. report C. battle D. test 25. A. grateful B. pitiful C. happy D. nervous 26. A. seldom B. instantly C. occasionally D. actually 27. A. race B. stage C. lesson D. place 28. A. what B. who C. how D. when 29. A. so B. while C. because D. and 30. A. accepted B. defined C. loved D. ignored 31. A. gives in B. carries out C. brings up D. stands for 第二节 单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 32. Some students find ______ very hard ______ in the early morning. A. is, to get up B. that, get up C. it, to get up D. it’s, gets up 33. My sister, who is ______ to me by two years, studies in the third grade in a junior high school, ______ is near a bus station. A. junior, where B. younger, it C. younger, which D. junior, which 34. This new English Students’ book ______ Senior High School students. A. is designed for B. are designed for C. are designed by D. is designed to 35. Our English teacher strongly recommended us ______ China Daily. A. should read B. to read C. reading D. read 36. I ________ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Saturday? A am leaving; takes off B. leave; takes off C. leave; is taking off D. am leaving; is taking off 37. She asked to ________, but the reporter followed her all the way. A. left alone B. be leaving alone C. leave alone D. be left alone 38. Higher up _______ an old castle where a king once lived. A. is B. being C. was D. to be 39. Have you seen the sunflowers________ are bought as presents for your Mother’s Day? A. who B. which C. whose D. as 40. They rushed over to help the man_______car had broken down. A. that B. who C. whose D. because 41. Tik Tok is an invention ______ can help people share photos, ideas and feelings easily. A. whose B. what C. which D. it 第三节 语义匹配 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，有5处划线，从每题所给四个选项中选出与划线部分意义最匹配的选项。 Can you survive an ____42____ unannounced storm? Although there is expert broadcasting and we are ____43____ equipped with cell phones, there’re still some examples when the violent weather takes us by surprise. Bu you still can do something to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies. Being prepared for the unexpected may be your best and only ____44____ defense. If you’re heading outdoors for a few days or weeks, you should always carry a flashlight with extra batteries, a navigation (导航) device, and a basic medical box. If you’re travelling in your car, remember you may suffer from high winds. You’d better not stay inside to ____45____ avoid being blown away along with your car. Keeping your head and your courage up is ____46____ essential to survival in any type of danger. Let common sense guide you and always be prepared for the worst. 42. A. necessary B. sudden C. natural D. annoying 43. A. crowded with B. addicted to C. provided with D. replaced by 44. A. protection B. prevention C. problem D. advice 45. A. refuse B. escape C. rise D. appear 46. A. impressive B. worthwhile C. extra D. necessary 第四节 课文填空 (共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分) Passage 1 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。(注意：所填写的词必须跟原文一样，每空一词) First, I had to think very carefully about which _____47_____ I wanted to take. The school _____48_____ helped me choose the _____49_____ ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be _____50_____ when I _____51_____. Passage 2 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。(注意：所填写的词必须跟原文一样，每空一词) A short _____52_____ from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your _____53_____ in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days _____54_____ the rainforest with a local _____55_____ and enjoying the plants and animals _____56_____ to the rainforest. Passage 3 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。(注意：所填写的词必须跟原文一样，每空一词) As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to _____57_____ at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and _____58_____. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was _____59_____. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling _____60_____. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big _____61_____, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. Passage 4 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺单词。（注意：所填写的词必须跟原文一样，每空一词） But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were _____62_____ and to _____63_____ the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide _____64_____ care. Workers built _____65_____ for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. _____66_____, the city began to breathe again. 第五节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As far as I know, the heavy storm was one of the worst _____67_____ (event) of the city. It hit the western part of the city last night. The wind speed reached eighty kilometres per hour. The storm caused serious damage _____68_____ at least two hundred homes. A great number of families _____69_____ (be) left homeless after the roofs of the houses were blown away. Scenes of the disaster could be seen everywhere, which made people _____70_____ (frighten).  In Main Street, the city park was flooded completely. Many cars _____71_____ (destroy) completely by floodwater. One car owner without full insurance burst out _____72_____ (cry). Some cars were carried across the parking area and dumped (倾倒) into storm-water drains. In another block, a tree fell on a bus _____73_____ was taking some football players to a game. _____74_____ (luck), no one in the bus got _____75_____ (injure).  It was ______76______ (please) that the storm was finally at an end after doing extreme damage. 第六节 单句填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母和括号里的中文填写单词的适当形式完成句子。(注意：每空一词，要把包含首字母的完整单词填写到答题卡，否则无分。) 77. He gets respect and honor for his success in l ____________(文学). (根据中英文提示填空) 78. Please do not hesitate to c________(联系) me if you have any questions. (根据中英文提示填空) 79. Your lunch will be d___________(送) to the front gate of the center at 12:30. (根据中英文提示填空) 80. English is r________ (看作) as a tool of international communication. (根据中英文提示填空) 81. Knowing the rules will help you to m___________(掌握) a large number of words. (根据中英文提示填空) 82. To be effective, you need to identify your strength and c___________ (集中精力) on them. (根据中英文提示填空) 83. It is said that he is a l___________ (传奇人物) and always a champion in the swimming. (根据中英文提示填空) 84. With the government’s aid, those who were a__________(影响) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. (根据中英文提示填空) 85 It was such a s__________ (震惊) when they announced that the winner was Cart. (根据中英文提示填空) 86. The local clubs are making every e__________ (努力) to interest more young people. (根据中英文提示填空) 第七节 完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子，每空不超过5个词。 87. My sister is thinking of ______ (报名参加) a yoga club. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 88. She was sitting there ____________________(好像什么事都没发生). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 89. Football players should not ____________________ (假装摔倒) during the game. It is cheating. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 90. Luckily, the volunteers have ____________________ (手上有一些船只) to help move people to a safe place. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 91. My dad saw a ____________________ (度假宣传册) in the countryside. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分 写作(共一节，满分15分) 92. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想强身健体，计划选择一项可以长期坚持的运动并向你征询建议。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐的运动； 2.推荐的理由。 注意：1.词数不少于50； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 听力答案：1-2 AA 3-4 BB 5-6 CA 7-8 CC 9-10 BA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度第一学期期中考试 高一级英语科试题 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 2. 做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 听下面3段对话和2个独白，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第1至2题。 1. What leads Alex to order takeout? A. Lack of time. B. Special weekend plans. C. Time-consuming cooking. 2. How long does it take Alex to cook a meal at least? A. 0.5 hour. B. 1 hour. C. 2 hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第3至4题。 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Student and teacher. B. Programmer and reviewer. C. Salesperson and customer. 4. What will the man probably do? A. Post comments under a blog. B. Write about his teacher in a blog. C. Upload course features to a blog. 听下面一段对话，回答第5至6题。 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home C. At a restaurant. 6. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 听下面一段独白，回答第7至8题。 7. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students. 8. How does the speaker feel about his teacher? A. He’s proud. B. He’s frightened. C. He’s grateful. 听下面一段独白，回答第9至10题。 9. What is the general topic of the lesson today? A. Taking notes. B. Writing papers. C. Organizing ideas. 10. Which material will students use in class today? A. A pencil and paper. B. A pen and a textbook. C. A pen and a notebook. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Toronto Zoo You may think you need to look for the best zoos in the world but there’s an impressive zoo right here in Canada. The Toronto Zoo is home to over 16,000 animals. The zoo also has an amazing discovery zone for children to learn more about the animals and their natural habitats (栖息地). Another thing that makes this zoo worthy of a visit? Its conservation policy. The Toronto Zoo has helped in the effort to conserve endangered animals from all around the world, and is presently one of the very few animal-friendly zoos in North America. Basel Zoo Basel Zoo, which lies in Basel, Switzerland, is a nonprofit zoo that first opened up in 1874, making it one of the world’s oldest. Rated as one of the top zoos in the world by Forbes Traveler, Basel Zoo is an awe-inspiring sight to see. There are presently over 6,000 unique animals housed there. Basel Zoo has also bred (繁殖) several endangered animals, making it one of the most animal-friendly zoos, too. National Zoological Gardens of South Africa As the largest zoo in South Africa, there isn’t much you won’t see at this amazing habitat for animals. While many of the animals have been bred and raised in the zoo, there is enough room in this vast park for the animals to run freely. Here you’ll find African animals and the third largest collection of fantastic trees in South Africa. If you’re looking for an adventure-packed day, with its magnificent animals in a cruelty-free environment, a trip to Pretoria, it may be your best bet. 1. How many aspects make Toronto Zoo special? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. In what way is Basel Zoo different from the other two? A. It offers children a special zone. B. It doesn’t run for profits. C. It lies on the mountain top. D. Visitors can see animals run freely. 3. Where can you see a large collection of fantastic trees besides animals? A. Toronto Zoo. B. Discovery Zone. C. Basel Zoo. D. National Zoological Gardens of South Africa. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Toronto Zoo。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Toronto Zoo is home to over 16,000 animals. The zoo also has an amazing discovery zone for children to learn more about the animals and their natural habitats (栖息地). Another thing that makes this zoo worthy of a visit? Its conservation policy.(多伦多动物园有超过16000只动物。动物园还有一个神奇的探索区，让孩子们更多地了解动物和它们的自然栖息地。这个动物园值得一游的另一个原因是什么？它的保护政策)”可知，有三个方面使 Toronto Zoo特殊。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Basel Zoological Garden部分中“Basel Zoo, which lies in Basel, Switzerland, is a nonprofit zoo that first opened up in 1874, making it one of the world’s oldest.(巴塞尔动物园位于瑞士巴塞尔，是一家非营利性动物园，于1874年首次开放，是世界上最古老的动物园之一)”可知，“非营利性”使Basel Zoological Garden不同于其他两个公园的。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Here you’ll find African animals and the third largest collection of fantastic trees in South Africa.(在这里，你会发现非洲动物和南非第三大的奇树群)”可知，在National Zoological Gardens of South Africa除了动物你还能看到大量的神奇的树。故选D。 B Back about 20 months ago I started college and just struggled with everything, such as classes and friends. I quickly became depressed and angry at myself for not being about to do better in school, in addition to lack of friends due to poor social and communication skills. This went on for months until my 19th birthday. My parents sent me a cake, which was a great cake. But I remember having this large cake and absolutely no one to share it with. I ended throwing out the cake after having one piece, with about 90 % of it leftover. That night I was depressed that I decided to go outside to the freezing temperature of the winter and run. I put my earphones in, went outside and ran about 2 miles at 11 p.m. on my birthday. When I got back inside I was content. I was proud of what I was able to do. The next night I did the same. I wasn’t quick or fit but you know that I went outside and did something. This continued for about 2 months until I finally worked up the courage to go to the gym, where I started swimming again as I used to in high school. A month went by and I started lifting weights and continually running. Looking back I can see that exercise helped cure my depression but it didn’t only do that. At the gym I met new friends and back at my dorm I grew confidence to go to the end of the hall seeing people playing Super Smash Brothers and ask if I could join. So go forward to present now. I exercise every day and look forward to that hour and a half I get daily to do what I love with people who love it as well. I hope this helps someone who may be or have been in a similar situation. 4. What made the author decide to run at night? A. His l9th birthday. B. His parents’ cake. C. His loneliness. D. His friends. 5. Which of the following best describes the author? A. Traditional. B. Determined. C. Humorous. D. Generous. 6. What is the biggest benefit of the author’s running? A. Regaining his confidence. B. Losing his weight. C. Playing with his brothers. D. Joining other activities. 7. Why do you think the author wrote this passage? A. To recall his life in college. B. To show his gratitude to his parents. C. To emphasize the importance of friendship. D. To share his experience of dealing with hardship. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者上了大学，因为社交能力差没有朋友，于是那天晚上决定出去跑步，一直坚持了好几个月，不仅治愈了自己的抑郁而且让自己恢复了自信。最后表达希望自己的经历能对和他有类似经历的人有帮助。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一和第二段的内容，尤其第二段的“But I remember having this large cake and absolutely no one to share it with. I ended throwing out the cake after having one piece, with about 90 % of it leftover. That night I was depressed that I decided to go outside to the freezing temperature of the winter and run.”（但我记得哪个诺大的蛋糕却没人一起分享。我吃了一点，就把剩下的全给扔了。那天晚上我情绪很低落，所以决定在那个寒冷的夜晚出去跑步）可知，大约20个月前，作者上了大学，因为社交能力差没有朋友。甚至在19岁生日妈妈给作者送了一个很大的蛋糕也没人与作者分享，于是那天晚上决定出去跑步。由此推知，作者是因为孤独才去跑步的。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The continued for about 2 months until I finally worked up the courage to go to the gym, where I started swimming again as I used to in high school. A month went by and I started lifting weights and continually running.”可知，作者在晚上跑步坚持了大约2个月，直到自己终于鼓起勇气去健身房。在那里作者开始游泳，就像在高中一样。一个月过去了，作者开始举重并继续跑步。由此可判断出作者是一个有决心的，坚定的（determined）人。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Looking back I can see that exercise helped cure my depression but it didn't only do that. At the gym I met new friends and back at my dorm I grew confidence”可知，作者坚持好几个月的跑步，不仅治愈了自己的抑郁而且让自己恢复了自信。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。 最后一段最后一句“I hope this helps someone who may be or have been in a similar situation.”（我希望这能帮助那些可能处于类似情况的人。）可推知，作者写这篇文章就是与他人分享自己应对这个困难的经历。故选D。 C Stuck in a lift? These holes can help you out. Yes, that tiny hole you see on the lift door. It might just save your life. Say the lift you’re in stops at a floor and the doors don’t open. It could be a power failure or an equipment conkout. But getting out isn’t easy. Lifts are equipped with lots of features to prevent the doors from opening freely or when they’re between floors. “Getting stuck in lifts is dangerous and helpless” says Robert Solomon, the director of Building Fire Protection & Fire Protection Systems for the National Fire Protection Association. “What you’ll usually see is the fire department, or sometimes the building repairman, will get on the spot and use some procedures to get the people out while the problem is being worked out and hopefully repaired.” That’s where those small holes come in. Opening the doors requires a special tool called a hoistway (电梯井道) door unlocking key. It gets inserted into the lift door to open it. Since the fire code began requiring it in the 1970s, some makers have equipped their lift with it. The keys are usually used by a restricted number of people, such as the lift mechanics or building caretakers. The fire code also requires that special access tools for each building be kept in a specified secure area such as a KnoxBox that firefighters can open.Fortunately, it’s rare that using the keys is necessary, Solomon says. 8. What does the underlined word “conkout” in the first paragraph mean? A. Upgrade. B. Repair. C. Breakdown. D. Check. 9. What do the small holes in the lift door serve as? A. Keyholes. B. Monitors. C. Air holes. D. Decorative objects. 10. Where should the unlocking key be put? A. In a repairman’s toolbox. B. In a special safe place. C. At the building corner. D. Behind the lift door. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The people who should repair the lifts B. The steps you escape from a broken lift C. Special features lifts are equipped with D. The reason why lifts have small holes 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是当人们困在电梯里时的一些有用的设备。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Say the lift you’re in stops at a floor and the doors don’t open.(比如你乘坐的电梯停在某一层，门打不开)”可知，电梯门打不开说明电梯出现故障，因此conk out与breakdown“出故障”含义接近， 故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“That’s where those small holes come in. Opening the doors requires a special tool called a hoistway (电梯井道) door unlocking key. It gets inserted into the lift door to open it.(这就是那些小洞的由来。打开门需要一种特殊的工具，称为井道门解锁钥匙。它插在电梯门上打开电梯门)”可推知，电梯门上的小洞相当于钥匙孔，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The fire code also requires that special access tools for each building be kept in a specified secure area such as a KnoxBox that firefighters can open. Fortunately, it’s rare that using the keys is necessary, Solomon says.(消防法规还要求，每栋建筑的特殊进入工具必须放在指定的安全区域，比如消防员可以打开的KnoxBox。所罗门说，幸运的是，很少有必要使用钥匙)”以及第三段“Opening the doors requires a special tool called a hoistway (电梯井道) door unlocking key. It gets inserted into the lift door to open it.(打开门需要一种特殊的工具，称为井道门解锁钥匙。它插在电梯门上打开电梯门)”可知，这种专用工具就是打开电梯井道的门的钥匙， 故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Stuck in a lift? These holes can help you out. Yes, that tiny hole you see on the lift door. It might just save your life.(被困在电梯里？这些洞可以帮助你。是的，你在电梯门上看到的那个小洞。这也许能救你一命)”结合全文围绕电梯门上的小洞的用途展开，故D项“电梯有小孔的原因”符合题意。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The key to dealing with test-day anxiety is through preparation! ____12____ It is important to prepare your mind and body for the experience of working under pressure. Get some sleep. I know you’ve heard this before, but it’s often repeated because it’s so important. Get plenty of sleep the night before the test! If you don’t have enough rest, you’ll find it much harder to concentrate. ____13____. Leave early. Be sure to leave earlier than normal on the day of a test to avoid the added fear of arriving late. ____14____ The embarrassment will cause you to be distracted and lose valuable time. ___15___ Once you arrive at school or at the testing center, find a quiet space where you can be all alone. You can use your car if you drive, or you can find an empty locker room or office (ask a teacher). Once you locate in a quiet place, do a relaxation session. Close your eyes and try to relax completely. Take deep breath and keep calm. ___16___ It’s possible that some students start to stress out as other students discuss the material. When you hear others chatting, it might sound like you skipped over something important or you misunderstood a concept. It’s probably not even true——but it can seem like it! A. Take a quiet moment. B. A sleepy brain is a foggy brain! C. Watch out for the road conditions. D. Walking into an exam late is the last thing you need! E. You might also find time for a quick bite during a break. F. Don’t talk with other students in the minutes before a test. G. But full preparation means more than knowing the test material. 【答案】12. G 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. F 【解析】 【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何处理考试紧张症，关键是充分的准备就一定能成功。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文It's important to prepare your mind and body for the experience of working and pressure可知教育不仅仅意味着知道测试材料，故选G。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文If you don't have enough rest，you'll find it much hard to concentrate可知昏昏欲睡的大脑是有雾的大脑，故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文Be sure to leave earlier than normal on the day of a test to avoid the added fear of arriving late可知参加考试迟到是要注意的最后一件事，故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文Once you arrive at school or at the testing center，find a quiet place where you can be all alone可知你要采取安静的时刻，故选A。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文It's possible that some students start to stress out as other students discuss the material可知不在考试前和其他学生讨论材料，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用 (共七节，满分75分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分,，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a kid, I didn’t like to read. I didn’t get a lot of reading ___17___.When I was in the 3rd grade I used to get in ___18___ that I didn’t read and I didn’t have enough points. When I was in the 4th grade, I wasn’t at the entry-level for the first week and then after the first week friends moved me up and ___19___ me because they knew I was smart.  The first school term I didn’t ___20___ at all because I didn’t find a book that I was ___21___in, but then during winter break I ___22___ a book called A Series of Unfortunate Events. After a few pages I was ___23___ to that book. I was reading and reading it because it was suspenseful (充满悬念的). After winter break I took the ___24___ and I got 9 out of 10. My friends were so ___25___with me because I was ____26____ getting points and within one term I read the whole series. I was on a ____27____with one of my friends named Kelly to see ____28____ could finish the series faster. But it was a tie ____29____ we finished it on the same day within one term. Then I started to read the Percy Jackson series and I also ____30____ that series.  Till this day my 4th-grade teacher always ____31____ how I didn’t like reading to I was reading all the time. With determination you can do anything as long as you like what you are doing. 17. A. issues B. points C. rules D. tests 18. A. fear B. disorder C. trouble D. danger 19. A. encouraged B. predicted C. advertised D. recorded 20. A. present B. teach C. appear D. read 21. A. excited B. pleased C. delighted D. interested 22. A. put aside B. worked out C. picked up D. gave away 23. A. attracted B. tired C. disturbed D. damaged 24. A. message B. report C. battle D. test 25. A. grateful B. pitiful C. happy D. nervous 26. A. seldom B. instantly C. occasionally D. actually 27. A. race B. stage C. lesson D. place 28. A. what B. who C. how D. when 29. A. so B. while C. because D. and 30. A. accepted B. defined C. loved D. ignored 31. A. gives in B. carries out C. brings up D. stands for 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从不喜欢读书到热爱读书的变化过程。作者认为，只要你喜欢就可以做好任何事情。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我阅读得分不高。A. issues问题；B. points点，要点，分数；C. rules规则；D. exams考试，检查。根据下文的“I didn’t have enough points.”可知，作者因为不喜欢读书，所以阅读分数不高，points为原词复现。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在三年级的时候，我经常遇到麻烦，我没有阅读，我没有足够的分数。A. fear恐惧；B. disorder紊乱；C. trouble麻烦；D. danger危险。根据下文的“I didn’t read and I didn’t have enough points.”可知，作者因为不阅读，所以阅读没有足够的分数，这是他的麻烦。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我上四年级的时候，我第一个星期都不在初级班，第一个星期之后，朋友们帮我提升，鼓励我，因为他们知道我很聪明。A. encouraged鼓励；B. predicted预测；C. advertised打广告；D. recorded记录。根据上文的“friends moved me up”可知，朋友们鼓励作者。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一个学期我根本没读，因为我没有找到一本我感兴趣的书，但在寒假期间我拿起了一本书，名叫《不幸事件系列》。A. present赠送；B. teach教学；C. appear出现；D. read阅读。根据下文的“I didn’t find a book”可知，作者并没有读书。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一个学期我根本没读，因为我没有找到一本我感兴趣书，但在寒假期间我拿起了一本书，名叫《不幸事件系列》。A. excited激动的；B. pleased满意的；C. delighted高兴的；C.；D. interested感兴趣的。结合上文提到作者整个学期都没有读书，可推知是因为他没有找到自己感兴趣的书。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第一个学期我根本没读，因为我没有找到一本我感兴趣的书，但在寒假期间我拿起了一本书，名叫《不幸事件系列》。A. put aside放到一边；B. worked out想出，计算，锻炼；C. picked up捡起，拿起；D. gave away捐赠，泄露。根据下文的“After a few pages I was ___7___ to that book.”可知，作者寒假读了一本书，此处用“拿起”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几页之后我完全被这本书吸引了。A. attracted被吸引的；B. tired疲惫的；C. disturbed被打扰的；D. damaged被破坏的。根据下文的“I was reading and reading it because it was suspenseful (充满悬念的).”可知，作者被这本书吸引了。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：寒假过后，我参加了测试，满分10分我得了9分。A. message信息；B. report报告，报道；C. battle战斗，战役；D. test测试。根据下文的“I got 9 out of 10.”可知，作者参加了测试。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朋友们都为我感到高兴，因为事实上我得了分并在一个学期内读完了整个系列。A. grateful感激的；B. pitiful可怜的，令人同情的；C. happy高兴的；D. nervous紧张的。结合上文作者阅读几乎得不到分，到后来朋友们鼓励作者阅读以及上文的“I got 9 out of 10.”可知，朋友们对作者阅读得分感到高兴。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：朋友们都为我感到高兴，因为事实上我得了分并在一个学期内读完了整个系列。A. seldom极少地；B. instantly立即；C. occasionally偶尔；D. actually事实上。结合上文内容可知，朋友们感到高兴，是因为事实上作者阅读了分，并爱上了阅读。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和一个叫凯利的朋友在比赛，看谁能更快地完成这个系列。A. race比赛，民族；B. stage舞台，阶段；C. lesson课，教训；D. place地方。根据下文的“finish the series faster.”可知，作者和朋友在进行比赛。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我和一个叫凯利的朋友在比赛，看谁能更快地完成这个系列。A. what什么；B. who谁，指人；C. how如何；D. when何时。此处为宾语从句连接词，从句缺少主语，结合语境可知此处指人，应用连接代词who。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但打成了平局，因为我们在这学期的同一天完成了。A. so因此；B. while当，尽管，然而；C. because因为；D. and并且。根据句意可知，设空处后是前文的原因，因此用because符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我开始读珀西·杰克逊系列，我也喜欢这个系列。A. accepted接受；B. defined下定义；C. loved爱，喜欢；D. ignored忽视。根据上文的“I was reading and reading it”可知，作者喜欢《不幸事件系列》，结合本句的also可知，此处表示也喜欢现在读的这个系列。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：直到今天，我四年级的老师总是提起我不喜欢阅读，因为我一直在阅读。A. gives in屈服，投降；B. carries out实施；C. brings up提起；D. stands for代表。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者以前的老师还总是和现在的学生提及作者当时的变化。故选C。 第二节 单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列句子，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 32. Some students find ______ very hard ______ in the early morning. A. is, to get up B. that, get up C. it, to get up D. it’s, gets up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查it用法和非谓语动词。句意：有些学生发现早上起床很困难。第一空使用it作形式宾语，very hard是宾补，第二空使用动词不定式作真正的宾语，故选C。 33. My sister, who is ______ to me by two years, studies in the third grade in a junior high school, ______ is near a bus station. A. junior, where B. younger, it C. younger, which D. junior, which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和定语从句。句意：我的妹妹，比我小两岁，在一所初中读三年级，那里离公交车站很近。第一空考查短语be junior to，表示“比……小；比……年幼”；第二空考查定语从句，句中先行词为a junior high school，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故选D。 34. This new English Students’ book ______ Senior High School students. A. is designed for B. are designed for C. are designed by D. is designed to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和固定短语。句意：这本新的英语学生用书是为高中生设计的。这里考查be designed for，表“为……所设计”，为固定搭配，且主语This new English Students’ book为第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故选A项。 35. Our English teacher strongly recommended us ______ China Daily. A. should read B. to read C. reading D. read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的英语老师强烈建议我们读《中国日报》。recommend sb. to do...是固定搭配，意为“建议某人去做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故选B项。 36. I ________ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Saturday? A. am leaving; takes off B. leave; takes off C. leave; is taking off D. am leaving; is taking off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我下个星期六将要前往北京。你知道星期六最早的航班是什么时候的吗？arrive，leave，go等瞬间性动词用现在进行时表示将来；航班等列车时刻表用一般现在时表将来。故选A项。 37. She asked to ________, but the reporter followed her all the way. A. left alone B. be leaving alone C. leave alone D. be left alone 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她要求不要打扰她，但记者一直跟着她。ask to do意思为：要求做某事，leave sb alone意思为：不打扰某人，远离某人，此处she与leave alone构成被动关系，用动词不定式的被动语态作ask的宾语。故选D。 38. Higher up _______ an old castle where a king once lived. A. is B. being C. was D. to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：再往上是一座古老的城堡，一位国王曾经住在那里。地点状语higher up置于句首，句子采用完全倒装结构，根据“lived”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语an old castle为单数，be动词应用was。故选C。 39. Have you seen the sunflowers________ are bought as presents for your Mother’s Day? A. who B. which C. whose D. as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你看到那些送给你母亲节的向日葵了吗？空处引导定语从句，先行词the sunflowers，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故选B。 40. They rushed over to help the man_______car had broken down. A. that B. who C. whose D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们冲过去帮助那个汽车坏了的人。空处引导定语从句，先行词the man，关系词在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故选C。 41. Tik Tok is an invention ______ can help people share photos, ideas and feelings easily. A. whose B. what C. which D. it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：抖音是一项发明，它可以帮助人们轻松地分享照片、想法和感受。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是invention，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选C。 第三节 语义匹配 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，有5处划线，从每题所给四个选项中选出与划线部分意义最匹配的选项。 Can you survive an ____42____ unannounced storm? Although there is expert broadcasting and we are ____43____ equipped with cell phones, there’re still some examples when the violent weather takes us by surprise. Bu you still can do something to prepare yourself for some unexpected emergencies. Being prepared for the unexpected may be your best and only ____44____ defense. If you’re heading outdoors for a few days or weeks, you should always carry a flashlight with extra batteries, a navigation (导航) device, and a basic medical box. If you’re travelling in your car, remember you may suffer from high winds. You’d better not stay inside to ____45____ avoid being blown away along with your car. Keeping your head and your courage up is ____46____ essential to survival in any type of danger. Let common sense guide you and always be prepared for the worst. 42. A. necessary B. sudden C. natural D. annoying 43. A. crowded with B. addicted to C. provided with D. replaced by 44. A. protection B. prevention C. problem D. advice 45. A. refuse B. escape C. rise D. appear 46. A. impressive B. worthwhile C. extra D. necessary 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些应对突发自然灾害（如未预警的风暴）时的实用建议和准备措施。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你能在突如其来的未预警风暴中幸存吗？A. necessary必要的；B. sudden突然的；C. natural自然的；D. annoying使恼怒的。unannounced意为“未通知的，未预告的”，与sudden意思接近。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：尽管有专家进行广播预警，我们也配备了手机，但仍然有些情况下，这种恶劣天气会让我们措手不及。A. crowded with挤满；B. addicted to沉迷于；C. provided with提供；D. replaced by被取代。equipped with意为“配备，装备”，与provided with意思接近。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为未知的情况做准备可能是你最好的也是唯一的防御手段。A. protection保护；B. prevention阻止；C. problem问题；D. advice建议。defense意为“防御”，与protection意思接近。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你最好不要待在车里以避免被车和大风一起吹走。A. refuse拒绝；B. escape逃跑，逃避；C. rise上升；D. appear出现。avoid意为“避免”，与escape意思接近。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在任何类型的危险中保持头脑清醒和鼓起勇气都是生存所必需的。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. extra额外的；D. necessary必要的。essential意为“必不可少的”，与necessary意思接近。故选D。 第四节 课文填空 (共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分) Passage 1 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。(注意：所填写的词必须跟原文一样，每空一词) First, I had to think very carefully about which _____47_____ I wanted to take. The school _____48_____ helped me choose the _____49_____ ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be _____50_____ when I _____51_____. 【答案】47. courses 48. adviser 49. suitable 50. fluent 51. graduate 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者在学校的学习计划。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：首先，我必须非常仔细地考虑我想学哪些课程。根据课文内容“课程”可知应填复数名词courses，故填courses。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：学校顾问帮我选择了合适的科目：数学、英语、化学、世界历史和语文。根据课文内容“顾问”可知应填名词adviser，作主语。故填adviser。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：学校顾问帮我选择了合适的科目：数学、英语、化学、世界历史和语文。根据课文内容“合适的”可知应填形容词suitable，修饰ones。故填suitable。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。根据课文内容“流利的”可知应填形容词fluent，作表语。故填fluent。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。根据课文内容“毕业”可知应填动词graduate，作谓语，为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用原形。故填graduate。 Passage 2 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。(注意：所填写的词必须跟原文一样，每空一词) A short _____52_____ from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your _____53_____ in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days _____54_____ the rainforest with a local _____55_____ and enjoying the plants and animals _____56_____ to the rainforest. 【答案】52. flight 53. accommodation 54. exploring 55. guide 56. unique 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了一段从库斯科出发的旅行经历。 52题详解】 考查名词。句意：从库斯科出发的短途航班将带您从安第斯山脉飞往亚马逊雨林。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“航班”，名词fight意为“航班”，作主语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填flight。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：从那里出发，您将乘船在森林中穿行一天，前往您的住处。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“住处”，名词accommodation意为“住宿”，作宾语。故填accommodation。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：之后，您可以在当地向导的带领下，花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林里独有的动植物。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“探索”，动词explore意为“探索”，spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填exploring。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“向导”，名词guide意为“向导”，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填guide。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“独特的”，形容词unique意为“独特的”，作定语。故填unique。 Passage 3 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。(注意：所填写的词必须跟原文一样，每空一词) As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to _____57_____ at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and _____58_____. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was _____59_____. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling _____60_____. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big _____61_____, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. 【答案】57. medals 58. abroad 59. tested 60. apart 61. challenge 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了郎平带领中国女排奋斗的故事。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：作为一名教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上夺得奖牌。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“奖牌”，名词medal意为“奖牌”，作宾语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填medals。 【58题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：作为一个人，郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“在国外”，副词abroad意为“在国外”，at home and abroad为固定搭配，意为“国内外”。故填abroad。 59题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：当中国队正在为2015年世界杯做准备时，她的决心受到了考验。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“考验”，动词test意为“考验”，根据“the 2015 World Cup”可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语为her determination，和test为被动关系，需用被动语态，前面有be动词was。故填tested。 【60题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：郎平组建的队伍正在分崩离析。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“分崩离析”，动词短语fall apart意为“分崩离析”。故填apart。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有丧失信心。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“挑战”，名词challenge意为“挑战”，作表语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填challenge。 Passage 4 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。（注意：所填写的词必须跟原文一样，每空一词） But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were _____62_____ and to _____63_____ the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide _____64_____ care. Workers built _____65_____ for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. _____66_____, the city began to breathe again. 【答案】62. trapped 63. bury 64. medical 65. shelters 66. Slowly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章简要讲述了唐山大地震后各方开展救援和支持工作，让这座城市逐渐恢复生机。 【62题详解】 考查动词。句意：地震发生后不久，军队派了15万士兵到唐山去挖出被困的人并埋葬遇难者。空处作和were构成who引导的定语从句的谓语，先行词those在从句中作主语，结合“dig out”可推知，动词trap“把……困在”符合题意，和主语之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，表示挖出被困的人。故填trapped。 【63题详解】 考查动词。句意：地震发生后不久，军队派了15万士兵到唐山去挖出被困的人并埋葬遇难者。空处和to构成不定式，和to dig out并列，结合“the dead”可推知，动词bury“埋葬”符合题意，需用原形，表示埋葬死者。故填bury。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一万多名医生和护士前来提供医疗服务。空处作修饰care的定语，结合“More than 10,000 doctors and nurses”可推知，形容词medical“医学的，医疗的”符合题意，表示提供医疗服务。故填medical。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。空处作built的宾语，结合“survivors whose homes had been destroyed”可推知，名词shelter“避难所”符合题意，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词shelter应用复数形式，表示为幸存者建造避难所。故填shelters。 【66题详解】 考查副词。句意：慢慢地，这座城市又恢复了生机。空处作修饰整个句子的状语，结合“the city began to breathe again”可推知，副词slowly“慢慢地”符合题意，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Slowly。 第五节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As far as I know, the heavy storm was one of the worst _____67_____ (event) of the city. It hit the western part of the city last night. The wind speed reached eighty kilometres per hour. The storm caused serious damage _____68_____ at least two hundred homes. A great number of families _____69_____ (be) left homeless after the roofs of the houses were blown away. Scenes of the disaster could be seen everywhere, which made people _____70_____ (frighten).  In Main Street, the city park was flooded completely. Many cars _____71_____ (destroy) completely by floodwater. One car owner without full insurance burst out _____72_____ (cry). Some cars were carried across the parking area and dumped (倾倒) into storm-water drains. In another block, a tree fell on a bus _____73_____ was taking some football players to a game. _____74_____ (luck), no one in the bus got _____75_____ (injure).  It was ______76______ (please) that the storm was finally at an end after doing extreme damage. 【答案】67. events 68. to 69. were 70. frightened 71. were destroyed 72. crying 73. that##which 74. Luckily 75. injured 76. pleasing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲叙了一场暴风雨对当地城市造成的破坏。 【67题详解】 考查名词。句意：据我所知，那场大风暴是该城市遭遇过的最严重的自然灾害之一。此处为“one of＋可数名词复数”结构，表示“……中之一”。故填events。 【68题详解】 考查介词。句意：这场风暴对至少两百所房屋造成了严重破坏。cause damage to为固定搭配，表示“对……造成损害”。故填to。 【69题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：许多家庭的房屋屋顶被吹走，导致他们无家可归。“a great number of＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。短文叙述的是昨晚发生的事情，故用一般过去时，故填were。 【70题详解】 考查形容词。句意：到处可见灾难的场景，这使人们感到害怕。设空处在定语从句中作宾语补足语，修饰people，表达人们的心理感受，应用形容词frightened。故填frightened。 【71题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：许多汽车被洪水完全摧毁。根据全文语境，可知该处应用一般过去时；主语cars与destroy之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were destroyed。 【72题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位没有上全险的车主突然哭了起来。burst out crying突然大哭起来，为固定搭配。故填crying。 【73题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在另一个街区，一棵树倒在了一辆正载着足球运动员前往比赛的公交车上。空处引导定语从句，先行词是a bus，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用that或which引导该定语从句。故填that/which。 【74题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，公交车上的所有人都没有受伤。设空处在句中作状语，修饰全句，应用副词作状语，句子第一个单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【75题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。设空在句中作表语，指“受伤的”，应用形容词injured。故填injured。 【76题详解】 考查形容词。句意：令人高兴的是，风暴在造成极大破坏后终于结束了。空处需填形容词作表语，修饰的是物，需用-ing结尾的形容词pleasing。故填pleasing。 第六节 单句填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母和括号里的中文填写单词的适当形式完成句子。(注意：每空一词，要把包含首字母的完整单词填写到答题卡，否则无分。) 77. He gets respect and honor for his success in l ____________(文学). (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】literature##iterature 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在文学上的成功使他获得了尊敬和荣誉。根据汉语提示“文学”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词literature，作介词in的宾语。故填literature。 78. Please do not hesitate to c________(联系) me if you have any questions. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】contact##ontact 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你有任何问题，请不要犹豫与我联系。根据汉语提示“联系”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词contact，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故填contact。 79. Your lunch will be d___________(送) to the front gate of the center at 12:30. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】delivered##elivered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你的午餐将在12:30送到中心的正门。根据中英文提示可知应用动词deliver，作谓语，结合上文will be可知为一般将来时的被动语态。故填delivered。 80. English is r________ (看作) as a tool of international communication. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】regarded##egarded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：英语被视为国际交流的工具。根据汉语提示“看作”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词regard，English和regard为被动关系，需用被动语态，已有be动词is，空处需填过去分词形式。故填regarded。 81. Knowing the rules will help you to m___________(掌握) a large number of words. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】master##aster 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：了解这些规则会帮助你掌握大量的单词。根据中英文提示可知应用动词master，此处为短语help sb. to do sth.。故填master。 82. To be effective, you need to identify your strength and c___________ (集中精力) on them. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】concentrate##oncentrate 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提高效率，你需要确定自己的优势并集中精力。根据汉语提示“集中精力”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词concentrate，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故填concentrate。 83. It is said that he is a l___________ (传奇人物) and always a champion in the swimming. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】legend##egend 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：据说他是游泳界的传奇人物，总是冠军。根据汉语提示“传奇人物”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词legend，作表语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填legend。 84. With the government’s aid, those who were a__________(影响) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】affected##ffected 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在政府的援助下，那些受地震影响的人已经搬到了新的定居点。根据中英文提示可知应用动词affect，结合上文were可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填affected。 85. It was such a s__________ (震惊) when they announced that the winner was Cart. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】shock##hock 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当他们宣布优胜者是卡特时，真是令人震惊。根据汉语提示“震惊”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词shock，作表语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填shock。 86. The local clubs are making every e__________ (努力) to interest more young people. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】effort##ffort 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当地的俱乐部正在尽一切努力吸引更多的年轻人。根据汉语提示“努力”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词effort，作宾语。故填effort。 第七节 完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子，每空不超过5个词。 87. My sister is thinking of ______ (报名参加) a yoga club. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】signing up for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我妹妹想报名参加瑜伽俱乐部。根据句意，表示“报名参加”应为sign up for，位于介词of之后，所以此处应为动名词短语作宾语，且表示主动意义。故填signing up for。 88. She was sitting there ____________________(好像什么事都没发生). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】as if nothing had happened 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：她坐在那里，好像什么事也没发生过。表示“好像”用as if，引导方式状语从句，从句用虚拟语气，主语为nothing；表示“发生”用happen，根据上文She was sitting there可知从句用过去完成时。表示与过去事实相反的假设。故填as if nothing had happened。 89. Football players should not ____________________ (假装摔倒) during the game. It is cheating. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】pretend to fall down 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：足球运动员在比赛中不应该假装摔倒，这是作弊。表示“假装做某事”应用pretend to do sth.，位于情态动词should后面，使用动词原形；表示“摔倒”应用动词短语fall down，位于情态动词后面，使用动词原形。故填pretend to fall down。 90. Luckily, the volunteers have ____________________ (手上有一些船只) to help move people to a safe place. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】several boats on hand 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：幸运的是，志愿者们手头有一些船，可以帮助人们转移到安全的地方。表示“一些船只”应用several boats，作宾语；表示“在手上”应用on hand。故填several boats on hand。 91. My dad saw a ____________________ (度假宣传册) in the countryside. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】brochure for a vacation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：我爸爸看到了一本乡村度假的小册子。根据汉语提示可知短语为brochure for a vacation，作宾语。故填brochure for a vacation。 第四部分 写作(共一节，满分15分) 92. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想强身健体，计划选择一项可以长期坚持的运动并向你征询建议。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐的运动； 2.推荐的理由。 注意：1.词数不少于50； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I am glad to learn that you would like to exercise to keep fit. I believe running is the best choice. My reasons are as follows. First of all, the physical benefits from running have long been recognized as it helps increase the body’s flow of blood and oxygen, which thus strengthens the immune system and reduces the risk of diseases. What’s more, running can certainly become a long-term hobby, since it takes only a pair of running shoes and can easily and flexibly be added to your schedule. Last but not least, running can improve one’s mood and particularly provide relief from pain or tension. Therefore, you can also achieve mental well-being if you take up running as a hobby. All in all, I’d like to recommend running as a sport that you can do regularly. Why not give it a try? Just put on your trainers and get started. Then keep going. I’m sure you will get a lot out of running. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想强身健体，计划选择一项可以长期坚持的运动并向你征询建议。请你给他回复邮件。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 内容包括： 1.推荐的运动； 2.推荐的理由。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） keep fit；as follows；benefits from；what’s more；last but not least；take up；all in all 第三步：连词成句（包含关键句，至少3句） 1.First of all, the physical benefits from running have long been recognized as it helps increase the body’s flow of blood and oxygen, which thus strengthens the immune system and reduces the risk of diseases. 2. What’s more, running can certainly become a long-term hobby, since it takes only a pair of running shoes and can easily and flexibly be added to your schedule. 3. Therefore, you can also achieve mental well-being if you take up running as a hobby. 4. Why not give it a try? 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Last but not least 2.表并列补充关系：What is more 3.表因果关系： Therefore 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 【点睛】[高分句型1] First of all, the physical benefits from running have long been recognized as it helps increase the body’s flow of blood and oxygen, which thus strengthens the immune system and reduces the risk of diseases.句中含as引导的原因状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句。 [高分句型2] What’s more, running can certainly become a long-term hobby, since it takes only a pair of running shoes and can easily and flexibly be added to your schedule.句中含情态动词的被动语态和since引导的原因状语从句。 [高分句型3] Therefore, you can also achieve mental well-being if you take up running as a hobby.句中含if引导的条件状语从句。 听力答案：1-2 AA 3-4 BB 5-6 CA 7-8 CC 9-10 BA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$