河南省商丘市柘城县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

河南省商丘市柘城县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷 二、阅读理解（20小题， 每小题10分， 共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料 ， 然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） In ancient（古代的）times，children didn't have much to enjoy themselves.So they thought of interesting games to play in their childhood. Kicking stone balls（踢石球） In ancient China，kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the north of China，and children often played it in winter to keep warm. Playing hide﹣and﹣seek Hide﹣and﹣seek is an old game for children.It is popular around the country.There are two ways to play：Cover（盖住）a child's eyes while other kids run around him or others hide and one child tries to find them. Flying kites Kites appeared（出现）a long time ago.The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite，Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.Each has its own features.For example，the bird﹣like kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays（皮影戏） Watching a shadow play in the old times is like watching a film now.The artists have the "actors and actresses" in their hands and tell stories to the music. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）According to the text，the game of kicking a stone ball was 　 　. A.played in summer B.like flying kites C.invented in Beijing D.popular in North China （2）How is hide﹣and﹣seek usually played？ 　 　 A.One plays and others watch. B.Others laugh and one must cry. C.Others hide and one tries to find D.One runs and others try to catch. （3）What does the underlined word "feature" mean in the text？ 　 　 A.特征 B.地貌 C.五官 D.影片 （4）What does the Beijing kite probably look like？ 　 　 A.A bird. B.A robot. C.A plane. D.A snake. （5）Which ancient game is like watching a film？ 　 　 A.Kicking stone balls. B.Flying kites. C.Playing hide﹣and﹣seek. D.Watching shadow plays 12．（10分） The Last month，I went to Australia，a large island country. My first stop was Sydney.On the first day，I visited the Sydney Opera House first，then the Bondi Beach.On the beach，I saw many people lying in the sun.I never saw it in my country.It was very interesting. The next morning，I went to Fraser Island.Fraser Island is 125 km long.It has beautiful lakes and beaches.I joined a Fraser Island camp with some friends.We drove a car around the island.We swam and enjoyed a barbecue（烧烤）on the beach together.We had a wonderful time. However，there were also many problems.One was that I couldn't speak English well.I wanted to talk with people there and make friends with them.But I didn't understand what they said.I often lost away，too.Luckily，people there wore so kind to offer help. From the trip，I felt that the world is small.I came to know that I have to study English very hard. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）On the first day，what did the writer do？ 　 　 A.Joined a camp. B.Enjoyed a barbecue. C.Went to a beach. D.Visited an island. （2）What is the third paragraph mainly about？ 　 　 A.What the writer did on Fraser Island. B.Where the writer went on the third day. C.Who the writer visited Fraser Island with. D.How the writer felt about Fraser Island. （3）From the passage，we can learn that the writer 　 　. A.didn't go to a beach before B.enjoyed himself on Fraser Island C.helped many people in Australia D.made many new friends in Australia （4）What problem did the write have during the trip？ 　 　 A.he couldn't swim. B.He didn't like the barbecue. C.He didn't have money. D.He lost his way often. （5）What may the writer do later？ 　 　 A.Visit another country. B.Help others in need. C.Write a diary. D.Learn English very hard. 13．（10分） Flower Rains Along the Silk Road is a famous dance drama（剧）.It was first on show in 1979.People watched the drama again at the Opera House in Lanzhou，Gansu from July 18th to October 8th in 2023. The drama gets the story from Dunhuang wall paintings and the Silk Road. It tells us about Dunhuang painter Shenbi Zhang and his daughter Ying Niang，and their friendship with a trader.It truly shows the culture of Dunhuang in an artistic way.It praises（赞扬）the people who made Dunhuang culture and tells stories of friendship between Chinese and people from other countries along the old trading road. With its classical Dunhuang dance and special Chinese story，the drama shows peace（和平）and friendship to the world.And the drama has brought the stories of the Silk Road and Dunhuang culture to more than 40 countries，It has been performed 3，970 times for more than 5，000，000 people.It is enjoyed by people both in China and in other countries. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）When was the dance drama first on show？ 　 　 A.In 1971. B.In 1979. C.In 1989. D.In 2021. （2）What does the underlined word "It" refer to？ 　 　 A.The Silk Road. B.Dunhuang culture. C.The dance drama. D.The Dunhuang wall painting. （3）Which of the following is TRUE about the story of the drama？ 　 　 A.It shows peace and friendship. B.It only comes from the Silk Road. C.It shows the love between a father and his daughter. D.It shows the culture of Dunhuang through wall paintings. （4）What can we know about the dance drama from the text？ 　 　 A.It is put on stage only in China. B.Over 5，000，000 people in China enjoy it. C.It is getting popular all over the world now. D.The story of it happened on the new Silk Road. （5）What's the best title for the text？ 　 　 A.Dunhuang Culture B.A Story of Dunhuang C.The History of the Silk Road D.A Famous Dance Drama 四、信息还原 14．（10分）Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important.You may want to know whether your eating habits are healthy or not（1）　 　 Drink enough water.Drink at least eight glasses of water a day.（2）　 　It's not good for your health.Have breakfast every day.Breakfast is the most important meal of a day.（3）　 　Going to school without（没有） breakfast is bad for your health. Eat a nutritious（有营养的）lunch.Eating a nice and nutritious lunch every day is important.（4）　 　 Don't eat dinner too late .Try to have dinner at least three hours before you go to bed. （5）　 　 Eat fruit and vegetables.Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins.Add a banana to your breakfast，have lunch with salad，and eat some vegetables at dinner. A.You will be energetic（精力充沛的）after having breakfast. B.But don't drink too much water after you take exercise. C.Don't eat much fried food for lunch. D.Here are some good eating habits. E.Your body needs time to digest（消化） most of the food before you sleep. 三、完形填空（15小题， 每小题15分， 共15分）先通读短文 ， 掌握其大意 ， 然后从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白 处的最佳答案。 15．（15分） Uncle John was getting older and older.He had （1）　 　 walking and his legs often hurt.One day，one of his（2）　 　 advised him to try Tai Chi. "Tai Chi？ "asked Uncle John. "Is that a（3）　 　of tea？ "his friend laughed and（4）　 　 ."No，it isn't.It is a kind of exercise.It is very （5）　 　 and not difficult to learn.What's more，it's very good （6）　 　 your legs and health. " In the （7）　 　 ，Uncle John didn't want to try it.He said， "I don't like （8）　 　 . "To help him，my family （9）　 　 to give it a try.We went to a Tai Chi class with him. It seemed very （10）　 　 .However，after I tried it，I found it was not easy at （11）　 　 .Even my brother Jack，the best basketball player in his school， （12）　 　 over a few times when he was trying to do the movements.But Uncle John was （13）　 　 in Tai Chi at once. Guess what？Now，Uncle John exercises Tai Chi every day.Although he is （14）　 　 eighty years old，he doesn't have difficulty （15）　 　any more. （1） A.differences B.questions C.dreams D.problems （2） A.teachers B.friends C.parents D.drivers （3） A.kind B.piece C.cup D.bag （4） A.spoke B.talked C.asked D.said （5） A.quick B.cheap C.slow D.fast （6） A.in B.for C.on D.to （7） A.end B.top C.beginning D.start （8） A.exercising B.reading C.singing D.drawing （9） A.decided B.learned C.kept D.studied （10） A.scary B.easy C.bored D.relaxed （11） A.one B.both C.all D.every （12） A.came B.went C.fell D.felt （13） A.excited B.strict C.interested D.special （14） A.very B.almost C.much D.more （15） A.jumping B.running C.dancing D.walking 四、语篇填空（15小题， 每小题10分， 共15分）阅读短文 ， 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 ， 使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词 ， 每词限用 一次 . 16．（10分） through ，serious ，five ，visit ，choose，if ，everybody ，comfortable ，bad，decide There is a small village named Guoliang Village in Xinxiang City，Henan.It's famous for its tunnel（隧道）road.People there live a happy and（1）　 　 life.Every day hundreds of（2）　 　 go to the village for a trip. However，fifty years ago，the life in the village was much（3）　 　.There was no road for the villagers to go to the outside world. （4）　 　people there wanted to go to other places，they had to climb high mountains.The villagers lived n hard life.Then Shen Mingxin，the head of the village，（5）　 　 to make a change（改变），He wanted to make a road（6）　 　the mountains to join the village with the outside world together.He thought the road could help the villagers live a better life.In February 1972，he （7）　 　13 villagers and started to work.They took it very（8）　 　and worked hard every day.To make the tunnel road，a villager lost his life.（9）　 　in the village will never forget him. After more than（10）　 　 years of hard work，the villagers finished making the tunnel road.From then on，the village changed a lot and the villagers started their new lives. 五、阅读短文， 根据语篇要求填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分） Being outgoing is not as hard（1）　 　you think.Even shy people can be outgoing.We know（2）　 　 is easy to start becoming outgoing with your best friend.The real challenge（挑战）comes when you meet new friends.Smile more，and usually they will smile back. You may begin your talks in this way.A smile is a good start.If you want（3）　 　make interesting talks，you should read news online because（4）　 　must be something fun online. Another way to become more outgoing is to go out.This is（5）　 　most important step of all.Go to a park，beach，club，party or other places，and you may make new friends there. 五、补全对话（5小题， 每小题10分， 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景 ， 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子 ， 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）A：Hi，Bob.Did you watch the football game last night？ B：（1）　 　.I watched it with my brother. A：（2）　 　？ B：It was really wonderful. A：（3）　 　？ B：Tonight!It will start at 7 o'clock. A：（4）　 　？ B：Sure!Let's watch it at my home. A：0 K.Then let's get some food and drinks for tonight's game! B：（5）　 　.How about some hamburgers and cola？ A：Oh，I like them. B：We should go home now，or we will miss the beginning of the game. A：OK.Let's go! 六、书面表达（20分） 19．（20分）假设你是李华，你的外国笔友John想了解你和家人喜欢什么电视节目，以及你们对这些节目的看法。请根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封信。 Family Favorite TV Shows Li Hua Animal World Li Hua's father Sports shows Li Hua's mother Soap operas 要求：1 ）思路清晰，书写规范； 2）80词左右。 参考答案与试题解析 二、阅读理解（20小题， 每小题10分， 共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料 ， 然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） In ancient（古代的）times，children didn't have much to enjoy themselves.So they thought of interesting games to play in their childhood. Kicking stone balls（踢石球） In ancient China，kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the north of China，and children often played it in winter to keep warm. Playing hide﹣and﹣seek Hide﹣and﹣seek is an old game for children.It is popular around the country.There are two ways to play：Cover（盖住）a child's eyes while other kids run around him or others hide and one child tries to find them. Flying kites Kites appeared（出现）a long time ago.The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite，Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.Each has its own features.For example，the bird﹣like kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays（皮影戏） Watching a shadow play in the old times is like watching a film now.The artists have the "actors and actresses" in their hands and tell stories to the music. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）According to the text，the game of kicking a stone ball was 　D　. A.played in summer B.like flying kites C.invented in Beijing D.popular in North China （2）How is hide﹣and﹣seek usually played？ 　C　 A.One plays and others watch. B.Others laugh and one must cry. C.Others hide and one tries to find D.One runs and others try to catch. （3）What does the underlined word "feature" mean in the text？ 　A　 A.特征 B.地貌 C.五官 D.影片 （4）What does the Beijing kite probably look like？ 　A　 A.A bird. B.A robot. C.A plane. D.A snake. （5）Which ancient game is like watching a film？ 　D　 A.Kicking stone balls. B.Flying kites. C.Playing hide﹣and﹣seek. D.Watching shadow plays 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了古代中国儿童的几种娱乐活动：踢石球、捉迷藏、放风筝和观看皮影戏。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中In ancient China，kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the north of China，and children often played it in winter to keep warm.（在中国古代，踢石头球是中国北方的一项流行游戏，孩子们经常在冬天玩它来保暖。）可知，踢石球在北方很流行。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格中There are two ways to play：Cover a child's eyes while other kids run around him or others hide and one child tries to find them.（有两种方式可以玩：当其他孩子在他周围奔跑时遮住孩子的眼睛，或者其他孩子躲起来，一个孩子试图找到他们。）可知，捉迷藏就是其他人躲起来，一个人试图找到。故选C。 （3）词义猜测题。根据表格中Each has its own features.For example，the bird﹣like kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.（每个都有自己的特点。例如，长翅膀的鸟形风筝是一种特殊的北京风筝。）可知，feature是特征的意思。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据表格中For example，the bird﹣like kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.（例如，长翅膀的鸟形风筝是一种特殊的北京风筝。）可知，北京风筝像鸟。故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据表格中Watching a shadow play in the old times is like watching a film now.（过去看皮影戏就像现在看电影。）可知，看皮影戏就像看电影。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 12．（10分） The Last month，I went to Australia，a large island country. My first stop was Sydney.On the first day，I visited the Sydney Opera House first，then the Bondi Beach.On the beach，I saw many people lying in the sun.I never saw it in my country.It was very interesting. The next morning，I went to Fraser Island.Fraser Island is 125 km long.It has beautiful lakes and beaches.I joined a Fraser Island camp with some friends.We drove a car around the island.We swam and enjoyed a barbecue（烧烤）on the beach together.We had a wonderful time. However，there were also many problems.One was that I couldn't speak English well.I wanted to talk with people there and make friends with them.But I didn't understand what they said.I often lost away，too.Luckily，people there wore so kind to offer help. From the trip，I felt that the world is small.I came to know that I have to study English very hard. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）On the first day，what did the writer do？ 　C　 A.Joined a camp. B.Enjoyed a barbecue. C.Went to a beach. D.Visited an island. （2）What is the third paragraph mainly about？ 　A　 A.What the writer did on Fraser Island. B.Where the writer went on the third day. C.Who the writer visited Fraser Island with. D.How the writer felt about Fraser Island. （3）From the passage，we can learn that the writer 　B　. A.didn't go to a beach before B.enjoyed himself on Fraser Island C.helped many people in Australia D.made many new friends in Australia （4）What problem did the write have during the trip？ 　D　 A.he couldn't swim. B.He didn't like the barbecue. C.He didn't have money. D.He lost his way often. （5）What may the writer do later？ 　D　 A.Visit another country. B.Help others in need. C.Write a diary. D.Learn English very hard. 【分析】上个月，我去了澳大利亚，一个大型岛国。我的第一站是悉尼。第一天，我先参观了悉尼歌剧院，然后去了邦迪海滩。在海滩上，我看到许多人躺在阳光中，这在我的国家是看不到的，非常有趣。第二天早上，我去了弗雷泽岛。弗雷泽岛长125公里，有美丽的湖泊和海滩。我和一些朋友参加了弗雷泽岛露营活动。我们开车环岛游览，一起游泳并在海滩上享受烧烤。我们度过了愉快的时光。然而，也遇到了一些问题。其中一个是我英语说得不好。我想和当地人交流并交朋友，但我听不懂他们说的话。我也经常迷路。幸运的是，那里的人非常友好，愿意提供帮助。通过这次旅行，我觉得世界很小。我开始意识到我必须努力学习英语。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段My first stop was Sydney.On the first day，I visited the Sydney Opera House first，then the Bondi Beach.On the beach，I saw many people lying in the sun.（我的第一站是悉尼。第一天，我先参观了悉尼歌剧院，然后是邦迪海滩。在海滩上，我看见许多人躺在阳光下。）可知，第一天，作者去了一个海滩。故选C。 （2）段落大意题。根据第二段The next morning，I went to Fraser Island.Fraser Island is 125 km long.It has beautiful lakes and beaches.I joined a Fraser Island camp with some friends.We drove a car around the island.We swam and enjoyed a barbecue（烧烤）on the beach together.We had a wonderful time.（第二天早上，我去了弗雷泽岛。弗雷泽岛长125公里。它有美丽的湖泊和海滩。我和几个朋友参加了弗雷泽岛夏令营。我们开车环岛。我们一起游泳，在沙滩上享受烧烤。我们玩得很开心。）可知，第三段主要讲：作者在弗雷泽岛做了什么。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段The next morning，I went to Fraser Island.Fraser Island is 125 km long.It has beautiful lakes and beaches.I joined a Fraser Island camp with some friends.We drove a car around the island.We swam and enjoyed a barbecue（烧烤）on the beach together.We had a wonderful time.（第二天早上，我去了弗雷泽岛。弗雷泽岛长125公里。它有美丽的湖泊和海滩。我和几个朋友参加了弗雷泽岛夏令营。我们开车环岛。我们一起游泳，在沙滩上享受烧烤。我们玩得很开心。）可知，从文章中，我们可以了解到作者在弗雷泽岛玩得很开心。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第四段However，there were also many problems.One was that I couldn't speak English well.I wanted to talk with people there and make friends with them.But I didn't understand what they said.I often lost away，too.（然而，也存在许多问题。一个是我英语说得不好。我想和那里的人交谈，并和他们交朋友。但是我不明白他们在说什么。我也经常迷路。）可知，作者在旅行中经常迷路。故选D。 （5）推理判断题。根据最后一段From the trip，I felt that the world is small.I came to know that I have to study English very hard.（从那次旅行中，我感到世界很小。我开始知道我必须努力学习英语。）可知，作者以后可能会非常努力地学习英语。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 13．（10分） Flower Rains Along the Silk Road is a famous dance drama（剧）.It was first on show in 1979.People watched the drama again at the Opera House in Lanzhou，Gansu from July 18th to October 8th in 2023. The drama gets the story from Dunhuang wall paintings and the Silk Road. It tells us about Dunhuang painter Shenbi Zhang and his daughter Ying Niang，and their friendship with a trader.It truly shows the culture of Dunhuang in an artistic way.It praises（赞扬）the people who made Dunhuang culture and tells stories of friendship between Chinese and people from other countries along the old trading road. With its classical Dunhuang dance and special Chinese story，the drama shows peace（和平）and friendship to the world.And the drama has brought the stories of the Silk Road and Dunhuang culture to more than 40 countries，It has been performed 3，970 times for more than 5，000，000 people.It is enjoyed by people both in China and in other countries. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）When was the dance drama first on show？ 　B　 A.In 1971. B.In 1979. C.In 1989. D.In 2021. （2）What does the underlined word "It" refer to？ 　C　 A.The Silk Road. B.Dunhuang culture. C.The dance drama. D.The Dunhuang wall painting. （3）Which of the following is TRUE about the story of the drama？ 　A　 A.It shows peace and friendship. B.It only comes from the Silk Road. C.It shows the love between a father and his daughter. D.It shows the culture of Dunhuang through wall paintings. （4）What can we know about the dance drama from the text？ 　C　 A.It is put on stage only in China. B.Over 5，000，000 people in China enjoy it. C.It is getting popular all over the world now. D.The story of it happened on the new Silk Road. （5）What's the best title for the text？ 　D　 A.Dunhuang Culture B.A Story of Dunhuang C.The History of the Silk Road D.A Famous Dance Drama 【分析】文章主要介绍了一部著名的舞剧﹣﹣﹣《丝路花雨》。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Flower Rains Along the Silk Road is a famous dance drama（剧）.It was first on show in 1979.（《丝路花雨》是一部著名的舞剧。它于1979年首次展出。）可知，是在1979年。故选B。 （2）代词指代题。根据第二段The drama gets the story from Dunhuang wall paintings and the Silk Road. It tells us about Dunhuang painter Shenbi Zhang and his daughter Ying Niang，and their friendship with a trader.（该剧的故事来源于敦煌壁画和丝绸之路。它讲述了敦煌画家张神笔和他的女儿英娘，以及他们与一个商人的友谊。）可知，指的是这部舞剧，所以it指代的是"舞剧"。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段With its classical Dunhuang dance and special Chinese story，the drama shows peace（和平）and friendship to the world.（凭借其经典的敦煌舞蹈和特殊的中国故事，该剧向世界展示了和平与友谊。）可知，它展示了和平和友谊。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据第三段And the drama has brought the stories of the Silk Road and Dunhuang culture to more than 40 countries，It has been performed 3，970 times for more than 5，000，000 people.It is enjoyed by people both in China and in other countries.（该剧将丝绸之路和敦煌文化的故事带到了40多个国家，已经为500多万人演出了3970场。中国和其他国家的人们都喜欢它。）可知，现在它正在全世界流行起来。故选C。 （5）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Flower Rains Along the Silk Road is a famous dance drama（剧）.（《丝路花雨》是一部著名的舞剧。）可知，文章主要介绍了一部著名的舞剧﹣﹣﹣《丝路花雨》，所以标题应为"一部著名的舞剧"。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 四、信息还原 14．（10分）Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important.You may want to know whether your eating habits are healthy or not（1）　D　 Drink enough water.Drink at least eight glasses of water a day.（2）　B　It's not good for your health.Have breakfast every day.Breakfast is the most important meal of a day.（3）　A　Going to school without（没有） breakfast is bad for your health. Eat a nutritious（有营养的）lunch.Eating a nice and nutritious lunch every day is important.（4）　C　 Don't eat dinner too late .Try to have dinner at least three hours before you go to bed. （5）　E　 Eat fruit and vegetables.Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins.Add a banana to your breakfast，have lunch with salad，and eat some vegetables at dinner. A.You will be energetic（精力充沛的）after having breakfast. B.But don't drink too much water after you take exercise. C.Don't eat much fried food for lunch. D.Here are some good eating habits. E.Your body needs time to digest（消化） most of the food before you sleep. 【分析】短文讲了每个人都知道健康的饮食习惯很重要。详细地介绍了一些饮食习惯。 【解答】细节推理题。 （1）D.根据前句"Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important.You may want to know whether your eating habits are healthy or not，每个人都知道健康的饮食习惯很重要。你可能想知道你的饮食习惯是否健康，"可知说的是饮食习惯，结合选项，应说这里有一些好的饮食习惯。故选D。 （2）B.根据前句"Drink enough water.Drink at least eight glasses of water a day.喝足够的水。每天至少喝八杯水。"可知说的是水，结合选项，应说但是运动后不要喝太多的水。故选B。 （3）A.根据前句"Breakfast is the most important meal of a day.早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。"可知说的是早餐，结合选项，应说吃完早餐你会精力充沛的。故选A。 （4）C.根据前句"Eating a nice and nutritious lunch every day is important.每天吃一顿美味营养的午餐很重要。"可知说的是午餐，结合选项，应说午餐不要吃太多油炸食品。故选C。 （5）E.根据前句"Don't eat dinner too late ."可知晚饭不要吃得太晚。结合选项，应说睡觉前，你的身体需要时间来消化大部分食物。故选E。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。 三、完形填空（15小题， 每小题15分， 共15分）先通读短文 ， 掌握其大意 ， 然后从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白 处的最佳答案。 15．（15分） Uncle John was getting older and older.He had （1）　D　 walking and his legs often hurt.One day，one of his（2）　B　 advised him to try Tai Chi. "Tai Chi？ "asked Uncle John. "Is that a（3）　A　of tea？ "his friend laughed and（4）　D　 ."No，it isn't.It is a kind of exercise.It is very （5）　C　 and not difficult to learn.What's more，it's very good （6）　B　 your legs and health. " In the （7）　C　 ，Uncle John didn't want to try it.He said， "I don't like （8）　A　 . "To help him，my family （9）　A　 to give it a try.We went to a Tai Chi class with him. It seemed very （10）　B　 .However，after I tried it，I found it was not easy at （11）　C　 .Even my brother Jack，the best basketball player in his school， （12）　C　 over a few times when he was trying to do the movements.But Uncle John was （13）　C　 in Tai Chi at once. Guess what？Now，Uncle John exercises Tai Chi every day.Although he is （14）　B　 eighty years old，he doesn't have difficulty （15）　D　any more. （1） A.differences B.questions C.dreams D.problems （2） A.teachers B.friends C.parents D.drivers （3） A.kind B.piece C.cup D.bag （4） A.spoke B.talked C.asked D.said （5） A.quick B.cheap C.slow D.fast （6） A.in B.for C.on D.to （7） A.end B.top C.beginning D.start （8） A.exercising B.reading C.singing D.drawing （9） A.decided B.learned C.kept D.studied （10） A.scary B.easy C.bored D.relaxed （11） A.one B.both C.all D.every （12） A.came B.went C.fell D.felt （13） A.excited B.strict C.interested D.special （14） A.very B.almost C.much D.more （15） A.jumping B.running C.dancing D.walking 【分析】短文主要讲述了约翰叔叔因年老腿疼，朋友建议他尝试太极。起初他不愿意尝试，但在家人的鼓励下参加了太极课。尽管看起来简单，实际上并不容易，连擅长篮球的弟弟也遇到了困难。然而，约翰叔叔却立刻对太极产生了兴趣，现在每天练习，即使年过八十，也不再有行走困难。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他走路有问题，而且他的腿经常受伤。A.差异；B.问题；C.梦想；D.问题。根据his legs often hurt（他的腿经常受伤）可知，他走路有问题，have problems doing sth"做某事是困难"。故选D。 （2）考查名词。句意：一天，他的一个朋友建议他试试太极。A.老师；B.朋友；C.父母；D.司机。根据his friend laughed（他的朋友笑到）可知，一个朋友建议他试试太极。故选B。 （3）考查名词。句意：那是一种茶吗？A.种类；B.片；C.杯子；D.袋子。a kind of"一种"符合语境。故选A。 （4）考查动词。句意：他的朋友笑着说。A.说，后跟语言；B.谈论；C.问；D.说，后跟说的内容。根据No，it isn't.It is a kind of exercise.（不，不是。这是一种锻炼。）可知，这里为说的内容。故选D。 （5）考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，这对你的腿和健康都有好处。A.在......的里面；B.为了；C.在......的上面；D.到。be good for"对......有好处"符合语境。故选B。 （7）考查名词。句意：起初，约翰叔叔不想尝试。A.结束；B.顶部；C.开端；D.开始。根据Uncle John didn't want to try it（约翰叔叔不想尝试）可知，in the beginning"起初"符合语境。故选C。 （8）考查动名词。句意：他说："我不喜欢锻炼。"A.锻炼；B.阅读；C.唱歌；D.画画。根据No，it isn't.It is a kind of exercise.（不，不是。这是一种锻炼。）可知，太极是一种锻炼，故应是不喜欢锻炼。故选A。 （9）考查动词。句意：为了帮助他，我的家人决定试一试。A.决定；B.学习；C.让；D.学习。根据We went to a Tai Chi class with him（我们和他一起去上太极课）可知，我的家人决定试一试。故选A。 （10）考查形容词。句意：这似乎很容易。A.可怕的；B.容易的；C.无聊的；D.放松的。根据I found it was not easy（我发现它不容易）可知，刚开始以为容易。故选B。 （11）考查代词。句意：然而，在我尝试之后，我发现它一点也不容易。A.一个；B.两个都；C.三个或三个以上；D.每个。not...at all"根本不"符合语境。故选C。 （12）考查动词。句意：甚至我的哥哥杰克，他学校最好的篮球运动员，在做动作的时候也摔倒过几次。A.来；B.去；C.摔倒；D.感觉。根据I found it was not easy（我发现它不容易）可知，说的是太极不容易，故在做动作的时候也摔倒过几次。故选C。 （13）考查形容词。句意：但是约翰叔叔立刻对太极产生了兴趣。A.兴奋的；B.严格的；C.感兴趣的；D.特别的。根据Uncle John exercises Tai Chi every day（约翰叔叔每天都打太极）可知，约翰叔叔立刻对太极产生了兴趣。故选C。 （14）考查副词。句意：尽管他差不多80岁了，但他走路不再困难了。A.非常；B.差不多；C.许多；D.更多的。根据Although he is...eighty years old，he doesn't have difficulty...any more（尽管他......80岁了，但他......不再困难了）可知，尽管他差不多80岁了。故选B。 （15）考查动名词。句意：尽管他差不多80岁了，但他走路不再困难了。A.跳跃；B.跑步；C.跳舞；D.走路。根据his legs often hurt（他的腿经常受伤）可知，走路不再困难了。故选D。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 四、语篇填空（15小题， 每小题10分， 共15分）阅读短文 ， 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 ， 使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词 ， 每词限用 一次 . 16．（10分） through ，serious ，five ，visit ，choose，if ，everybody ，comfortable ，bad，decide There is a small village named Guoliang Village in Xinxiang City，Henan.It's famous for its tunnel（隧道）road.People there live a happy and（1）　comfortable　 life.Every day hundreds of（2）　visitors　 go to the village for a trip. However，fifty years ago，the life in the village was much（3）　worse　.There was no road for the villagers to go to the outside world. （4）　If　people there wanted to go to other places，they had to climb high mountains.The villagers lived n hard life.Then Shen Mingxin，the head of the village，（5）　decided　 to make a change（改变），He wanted to make a road（6）　through　the mountains to join the village with the outside world together.He thought the road could help the villagers live a better life.In February 1972，he （7）　chose　13 villagers and started to work.They took it very（8）　seriously　and worked hard every day.To make the tunnel road，a villager lost his life.（9）　Everybody　in the village will never forget him. After more than（10）　five　 years of hard work，the villagers finished making the tunnel road.From then on，the village changed a lot and the villagers started their new lives. 【分析】郭亮村位于河南省新乡市，以其隧道公路而闻名。村民们过着幸福而艰苦的生活。每天有数百名游客来到村里旅游。然而，50年前，村里的生活更加艰难。村民们没有通往外界的道路，想要去其他地方必须翻越高山。村民们生活困苦。于是，村长沈明新决定改变现状，他想要修建一条穿过山脉的道路，将村庄与外界连接起来。他认为这条路可以帮助村民们过上更好的生活。1972年2月，他召集了13名村民开始工作。他们非常认真地工作，每天都很努力。为了修建隧道公路，一名村民失去了生命。村里的每个人都永远不会忘记他。经过超过五年的努力，村民们完成了隧道公路的建设。从那以后，村庄发生了很大变化，村民们开始了他们的新生活。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：那里的人们过着幸福舒适的生活。根据live a happy（过着幸福的）可知，comfortable"舒适的"符合语境，修饰名词life"生活"。故答案为：comfortable。 （2）考查名词。句意：每天都有成百上千的游客去这个村庄旅游。根据It's famous for its tunnel（隧道）road（它以隧道公路而闻名）可知，visit"参观"符合语境，hundreds of"成百上千"后跟名词visitor的复数形式visitor"游客"。故答案为：visitors。 （3）考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，五十年前，这个村庄的生活要糟糕得多。根据There was no road for the villagers to go to the outside world（村民们没有路去外面的世界）可知，bad"糟糕的"符合语境，根据much，可知这里用其比较级worse"更糟糕的"。故答案为：worse。 （4）考查连词。句意：如果那里的人想去其他地方，他们必须爬高山。根据句意，可知为if"如果"引导的条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故答案为：If。 （5）考查动词。句意：后来，村长沈明新决定做出改变，他想修一条穿过大山的路，把村子和外界连接在一起。根据make a change（改变）（发生改变）可知，村长沈明新决定做出改变，decide to do sth"决定做某事"，根据前句的lived，可知时态为一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided。故答案为：decided。 （6）考查介词。句意：后来，村长沈明新决定做出改变，他想修一条穿过大山的路，把村子和外界连接在一起。根据to join the village with the outside world together（把村子和外界连接在一起）可知，他想修一条穿过大山的路，through"穿过"。故答案为：through。 （7）考查动词。句意：1972年2月，他选了13个村民，开始工作。choose"选择"符合语境，根据started，可知时态为一般过去时，choose的过去式为chose。故答案为：chose。 （8）考查副词。句意：他们非常认真，每天都很努力。take sth seriously"认真对待"，seriously为形容词serious"认真的"副词形式。故答案为：seriously。 （9）考查复合不定代词。句意：村里的每个人都不会忘记他。根据To make the tunnel road，a villager lost his life（为了修建隧道，一位村民失去了生命）可知，村里的每个人都不会忘记他，everybody"每个人"，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故答案为：Everybody。 （10）考查数词。句意：经过五年多的努力，村民们完成了隧道公路的修建。five"五"符合语境，five years of..."五年的时间"。故答案为：five。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 五、阅读短文， 根据语篇要求填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分） Being outgoing is not as hard（1）　as　you think.Even shy people can be outgoing.We know（2）　it　 is easy to start becoming outgoing with your best friend.The real challenge（挑战）comes when you meet new friends.Smile more，and usually they will smile back. You may begin your talks in this way.A smile is a good start.If you want（3）　to　make interesting talks，you should read news online because（4）　there　must be something fun online. Another way to become more outgoing is to go out.This is（5）　the　most important step of all.Go to a park，beach，club，party or other places，and you may make new friends there. 【分析】短文主要介绍了如何变得更加外向。首先，即使是害羞的人也可以变得外向，从与最好的朋友开始变得外向是容易的。其次，微笑是开始谈话的好方法，可以通过阅读网上新闻来找到有趣的话题。最后，外出是变得更加外向的重要步骤，可以去公园、海滩、俱乐部、派对或其他地方结交新朋友。 【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：变得外向不像你想的那么难。as...as..."和……一样……"，为固定短语，故填as。 （2）考查代词。句意：我们知道和你最好的朋友在一起很容易变得外向。这个句子是句型：it is+形容词+动词不定式。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以要用it来填空，故填it。 （3）考查短语。句意：如果你想发表有趣的演讲，你应该在网上阅读新闻，因为网上一定有有趣的东西。want to do sth"想要做某事"，为固定短语，故填to。 （4）考查there be句型。句意：如果你想发表有趣的演讲，你应该在网上阅读新闻，因为网上一定有有趣的东西。由must（必须）可知，情态动词后面接动词原形，there must be"一定有"，是含有情态动词的there be结构，故填there。 （5）考查冠词。句意：这是所有步骤中最重要的一步。由"most important"（最重要的）可知，形容词最高级前面用the来修饰。故填the。 【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。 五、补全对话（5小题， 每小题10分， 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景 ， 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子 ， 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）A：Hi，Bob.Did you watch the football game last night？ B：（1）　Yes，I did　.I watched it with my brother. A：（2）　How do you like the game　？ B：It was really wonderful. A：（3）　When is the next game　？ B：Tonight!It will start at 7 o'clock. A：（4）　Do you want to watch it with me　？ B：Sure!Let's watch it at my home. A：0 K.Then let's get some food and drinks for tonight's game! B：（5）　Good idea　.How about some hamburgers and cola？ A：Oh，I like them. B：We should go home now，or we will miss the beginning of the game. A：OK.Let's go! 【分析】本文是Bob跟朋友之间的一段对话。 【解答】（1）根据I watched it with my brother.（我跟我哥哥一起看的。）可知，此处是给予肯定回答。故填Yes，I did。 （2）根据It was really wonderful.（它太好看了。）可知，此处是在询问对方的看法。故填How do you like the game。 （3）根据Tonight!（今晚！）可知，此处是在询问时间。故填When is the next game。 （4）根据Let's watch it at my home.（我们一起在我家看吧。）可知，此处是在询问对方是否愿意一起看。故填Do you want to watch it with me。 （5）根据How about some hamburgers and cola？（我们吃些汉堡包和可乐怎样？）可知，此处是肯定对方提议。故填Good idea。 【点评】根据上下文逻辑给出恰当问句或答句补全对话。 六、书面表达（20分） 19．（20分）假设你是李华，你的外国笔友John想了解你和家人喜欢什么电视节目，以及你们对这些节目的看法。请根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封信。 Family Favorite TV Shows Li Hua Animal World Li Hua's father Sports shows Li Hua's mother Soap operas 要求：1 ）思路清晰，书写规范； 2）80词左右。 【分析】【高分句型一】 She thinks they are interesting.她认为它们很有趣。宾语从句。 【高分句型二】 What do you think of them？你觉得他们怎么样？What do you think of...怎么样？ 【解答】Dear John， My family and I like different TV shows.What do you think of Chinese TV shows？I love some of them very much.I like animals ，so I love Animal World.There are always many cute animals and I can learn a lot about them.My father loves sports shows because he likes all kinds of sports.Do you know what TV shows my mother likes best？Soap operas!Oh，I can't stand them.But my mother likes them very much.She thinks they are interesting.【高分句型一】What do you think of them？【高分句型二】 Yours， Li Hua 【点评】这是一篇图表作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$