专题02 单句语法填空100题（基础知识）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考点大串讲（外研版2019）

高一上学期期末考点大串讲（基础知识） 单句语法填空100题 1、 用单词的适当形式完成句子 1．（24-25高一上·陕西渭南·期中）He finally handed over his (responsible) for the company last year. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：他终于在去年移交了对公司的责任。设空处为宾语，应用名词responsibility，此处表抽象意义，为不可数名词，故填responsibility。 2．（24-25高一上·江苏扬州·期中）Most teas have caffeine in them, which makes you feel more (energy). 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数茶都含有咖啡因，能让你感觉更有活力。作表语，应用形容词energetic。故填energetic。 3．（24-25高一上·江苏扬州·期中）An expert in Chinese history will give a lecture (concern) the history of the Silk Road. 【答案】concerning 【详解】考查介词。句意：一位中国历史专家将做一个关于丝绸之路历史的讲座。空处填介词concerning “关于”作状语。故填concerning。 4．（24-25高一上·江苏无锡·期中）Since the (respond) to this project was positive, LEGO will now work closely with those hospitals. 【答案】response 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于对这个项目的反应是积极的，LEGO现在将与这些医院密切合作。空处应填名词作从句的主语，response“反应”，不可数名词，故填response。 5．（24-25高一上·江苏无锡·期中）The rest of the apartment has (fortunate) remained unchanged since that time. 【答案】fortunately 【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，公寓的其他部分从那时起就一直保持不变。空处修饰动词remained，应用副词形式，故填fortunately。 6．（24-25高二上·新疆喀什·期中）Spanish is the main (office) language of Peru. 【答案】official 【详解】考查形容词。句意：西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。根据句意以及空后language为名词可知，此处为形容词official“官方的”作定语修饰language，满足句意要求。故填official。 7．（24-25高一上·北京·期中）It’s (satisfy) to get the offer by hard working and persistence. 【答案】satisfying 【详解】考查形容词。句意：通过努力和坚持得到这份工作是令人满意的。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。这里需要形容词satisfying，意为“令人满意的”，作表语。故填satisfying。 8．（23-24高一上·江苏扬州·期中）Several young soldiers lost their lives in the (horror) fire. 【答案】horrible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：几名年轻士兵在那场可怕的大火中丧生。空处修饰名词fire，应填形容词horrible作定语，故填horrible。 9．（24-25高一上·安徽淮南·阶段练习）It is (convenience) to travel around by subway. 【答案】convenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：乘地铁到处旅行很方便。句中用形容词作表语，convenience的形容词形式为convenient，表示“方便的”。故填convenient。 10．（24-25高一上·河南驻马店·阶段练习）We suffer from (press) when we have important exams. 【答案】pressure 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我们有重要的考试时，我们会感到压力。提示词作介词from后宾语，用名词pressure，意为“压力”，不可数名词。故填pressure。 11． （24-25高一上·全国·课堂例题）I spent a long time (reflect) on what he’d said. 【答案】reflecting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我花了很长时间思考他所说的话。此处为动词短语spend +some time+ (in) doing“花时间做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填reflecting。 12． （24-25高一上·江苏淮安·阶段练习）Agreeable people can build up your (confident) and allow you to relax and feel comfortable. 【答案】confidence 【详解】考查名词。句意：和蔼可亲的人可以建立你的信心，让你放松和感到舒适。根据空前your可知，空处应填名词作宾语，confident为形容词，其名词为confidence，意为“信心”，confidence为不可数名词。故填confidence。 13．（24-25高一上·新疆喀什·期中）Smiles can be used to hide feelings like (angry), fear, or worry. 【答案】anger 【详解】考查名词。句意：微笑可以用来隐藏诸如愤怒、恐惧或担忧这样的感受。本空用名词anger“愤怒”，作like的宾语。故答案为anger。 14.（24-25高一上·宁夏石嘴山·阶段练习）A good (behave) is the key to success. 【答案】behavior/behaviour 【详解】考查名词。句意：良好的行为是成功的关键。此处作主语，应用名词behavior或behaviour，由不定冠词A可知，应用名词单数单数形式。故填behavior或behaviour。 15.（24-25高一上·河北保定·阶段练习） (obvious), I failed, but I won’t quit. 【答案】Obviously 【详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，我失败了，但我不会放弃。修饰整个句子，需用副词obviously“明显地”，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Obviously。 16．（24-25高一上·甘肃庆阳·期中）They were not provided with adequate (equip). 【答案】equipment 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们没有被提供足够的设备。空处作介词with的宾语，需要用名词形式。equip的名词形式是equipment，表示“设备、装备”，为不可数名词。故填equipment。 17．（24-25高一上·甘肃兰州·阶段练习）This job is entirely (volunteer) not compulsory (强制的). 【答案】voluntary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这份工作完全是自愿的，不是强制性的。分析句子可知，“compulsory”为形容词，空格处应用形容词，作表语，“voluntary”意为“自愿的”，为形容词。故填voluntary。 18．（24-25高一上·广东惠州·阶段练习）The new design of the smartphone is fashionable and (attract), appealing to tech enthusiasts. 【答案】attractive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：智能手机的新设计时尚而有吸引力，吸引了科技爱好者。根据并列连词and和前文的形容词fashionable可知，空处需填形容词，一起并列作表语。attract为动词，其形容词为attractive，意为“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。 19．（24-25高一上·广东惠州·阶段练习）The entire audience thought highly of the graceful (move) of the dancer. 【答案】movement 【详解】考查名词。句意：全场观众都高度评价那位舞蹈家的优美动作。空处作of的宾语，前面有形容词graceful修饰，故应填名词形式，movement“动作”，此处用作不可数名词，故填movement。 20．（24-25高一上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习）The new teacher’s friendly (person) quickly won over the students. 【答案】personality 【详解】考查名词。句意：新老师友好的性格很快赢得了学生们的好感。此处为名词作主语，person的名词personality意为“性格”符合句意。故填personality。 21．（24-25高一上·甘肃庆阳·阶段练习）Last week we went to the (present) of a new play. 【答案】presentation 【详解】考查名词。句意：上星期我们去观看了一场新剧的演出。空处应填名词作宾语，presentation“演出”，名词，故填presentation。 22．（24-25高一上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）Many young boys become computer (addict), which may have an adverse effect on their growth. 【答案】addicts 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：许多小男孩沉迷于电脑，这可能对他们的成长产生不利影响。句子表示“许多小男孩成为了沉迷于电脑的人”，空格处意为“沉迷于……的人”，是addict，由boys可知，空格处用复数。故填addicts。 23．（24-25高一上·河北保定·阶段练习）She’s the (edit) of China Daily. 【答案】editor 【详解】考查名词。句意：她是《中国日报》的编辑。本空用名词editor“编辑”，根据空前的She可知，用单数形式，作表语。故填editor。 24．（24-25高一上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习）Do you know how (awkwardness) it is to have an argument with a stupid man? 【答案】awkward 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你知道和一个愚蠢的人争论有多尴尬吗？how修饰形容词或副词，结合句意可知设空处使用形容词awkward“尴尬的”作表语。故填awkward。 25．（24-25高一上·广东东莞·阶段练习）The seating (arrange) at the party was carefully planned to avoid any conflicts. 【答案】arrangement 【详解】考查名词。句意：宴会的座位安排经过精心策划以避免任何冲突。设空处使用arrange的名词形式arrangement作主语，表示“安排、布置”，其为不可数名词。故填arrangement。 26．（24-25高一上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）We believe that the teaching quality of this senior high school is (definite) high. 【答案】definitely 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们相信这所高中的教学质量肯定很高。修饰形容词high应用副词，作状语。故填definitely。 27．（24-25高一上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习）The report studies the (organize) of labor within the company. 【答案】organization 【详解】考查名词。句意：这份报告研究了公司内部的劳工组织情况。根据句意及空前冠词the可知，此处使用名词organization，意为“组织”，作宾语。故填organization。 28． （24-25高一上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）It is (type) of him to take exercise every morning. 【答案】typical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他一贯每天早晨锻炼。本空用形容词typical“一贯的，典型的”，作表语。故填typical。 29． （24-25高一上·福建三明·阶段练习）I believe this year’s music festival will leave a deep (impress) on you. 【答案】impression 【详解】考查名词。句意：我相信今年的音乐节会给你留下深刻的印象。leave a deep impression on sb.是固定短语，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”，用名词impression作宾语。故填impression。 30．（24-25高一上·浙江温州·阶段练习）You should quit (complain) and start solving problems. 【答案】complaining 【详解】考查动名词。句意：你应该停止抱怨，开始解决问题。此处考查动词短语quit doing，意为“停止做某事”，设空处应用动名词complaining作quit的宾语。故填complaining。 31.（24-25高一上·福建漳州·阶段练习） (obvious), he was absorbed in the book and didn’t want to be interrupted. 【答案】Obviously 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，他全神贯注于那本书并且不想被打扰。obvious为形容词，此处需用副词形式来修饰整个句子，位于句首并且首字母大写。故填Obviously。 32．（24-25高一上·福建厦门·阶段练习）He tried to get contact with his old friend but couldn’t find his contact information. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：他尝试着联系上他的老朋友，但是没找到任何他的联系信息。此处意为“联系上”，表达为get in contact，故应用介词in，故填in。 33． （24-25高一上·重庆·阶段练习）She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to （concentration）on her studies. 【答案】concentrate 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了集中精力学习，她拒绝了几次参加演出的邀请。分析句子可知，此空应填动词原形，与前面to构成不定式作目的状语，concentrate，表“集中(注意力)”，为动词，符合句意。故填concentrate。 34．（24-25高一上·江苏连云港·阶段练习）Nowadays, people are (concern) about the environment they live. 【答案】concerned 【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在，人们都很关心他们生活的环境。空处需填形容词concerned，作表语。故填concerned。 35.（24-25高一上·吉林·阶段练习）My hometown, Jilin, is a beautiful old city with many beautiful places worth (explore). 【答案】exploring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的家乡，吉林，是一个美丽的古城，有许多美丽的地方值得探索。固定短语be worth doing意为“值得做某事”，空处应用explore“探索”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填exploring。 36．（24-25高一上·黑龙江大庆·阶段练习）Douglas, though in lead, could not get the two- thirds vote required for victory. 【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：道格拉斯虽然领先，但未能获得胜利所需的三分之二选票。分析句子可知，这里考查in the lead，表“处于领先地位”，为固定搭配。故填the。 37． （24-25高一上·黑龙江·阶段练习）Gary likes reading all kinds of books but he loves science fiction particular. 【答案】in 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：加里喜欢读各种各样的书，但他特别喜欢科幻小说。此处为固定短语in particular意为“特别，尤其”符合句意，所以此处使用介词in。故填in。 38．（19-20高二·全国·课后作业）The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be (entire) free from dust. 【答案】entirely 【详解】考查副词。句意：雨季最令人愉快的事是完全没有灰尘。修饰形容词短语free from dust，应用副词形式。故填entirely。 39.（23-24高一上·江苏镇江·阶段练习）It is (extreme) wrong to form such a bad habit. 【答案】extremely 【详解】考查副词。句意：养成这样的坏习惯是极其错误的。修饰形容词wrong应用副词extremely，故填extremely。 40.（24-25高一上·河北廊坊·阶段练习）The Swiss tend to be (form) and address each other by last name. 【答案】formal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：瑞士人往往很正式，他们会用姓来称呼对方。根据句意和空格前的be动词可知，空格处应该用形容词formal“正式的”作表语。故填formal。 41.（24-25高一上·吉林·阶段练习）We met on a (fly) from London to Paris. 【答案】flight 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们在从伦敦飞往巴黎的航班上相遇。本空用名词flight“航班”，作on的宾语。故填flight。 42.（23-24高一下·广东汕头·开学考试）With its simple (decorate), the bedroom is a peaceful haven. 【答案】decoration 【详解】考查名词。句意：带有简单装饰的卧室成为一个宁静的避风港。根据空前形容词simple可知，空处应填名词decoration“装饰”，作其前面形容词simple的修饰对象，作宾语。故填decoration。 43.（23-24高一下·广东汕头·开学考试）The TV programme is (absolute) fascinating. 【答案】absolutely 【详解】考查副词。句意：这个电视节目绝对引人入胜。修饰形容词fascinating，用副词形式。故填absolutely。 44. （22-23高一下·河北邯郸·期中）In a word, to read the (origin) composition is better than to see the film based on it. 【答案】original 【详解】考查形容词。句意：总而言之，读原著比看根据原著改编的电影更好。修饰名词composition，需用形容词original，作定语。故填original。 45．（24-25高一上·江苏南通·开学考试）If these moments can make me smile, even with a sense of ( lose), what better home can I ask for? 【答案】loss 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果这些时刻能让我微笑，即使有失落感，我还能要求更好的家吗?根据空格前的of可知，此处用提示词的名词形式loss作宾语表示“失落”。a sense of loss“失落感”。故填loss。 46.（23-24高一上·黑龙江鸡西·期末）Dad dare not try it even after many years of (marry) to my mother. 【答案】marriage 【详解】考查名词。句意：即使和我母亲结婚多年，父亲也不敢尝试。空处应填名词作of的宾语，marriage“婚姻，结婚”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填marriage。 47.（22-23高一下·山西大同·期末）The species has nearly died because human beings have done harm to them. 【答案】out 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这个物种几乎灭绝了，因为人类对它们造成了伤害。根据because human beings have done harm to them可知，人们对于该物种造成伤害，所以它们几乎灭绝，die out意思为：灭绝。故填out。 48．（23-24高一上·上海松江·阶段练习）Italians throw old things out of their windows at midnight, (symbolize) the departure of the old. 【答案】symbolizing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：意大利人在午夜时分把旧东西扔出窗外，象征着旧人的离去。此处symbolize与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填symbolizing。 49．（22-23高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）They didn’t have the (permit) to take the book out of the library. 【答案】permission 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们没有得到把书带出图书馆的许可。空处应填名词作宾语，permission“批准，许可”，不可数名词，故填permission。 50．（23-24高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）Some people are willing to protect sharks from (extinct). 【答案】extinction 【详解】考查名词。句意：有些人愿意保护鲨鱼免于灭绝。本空用extinct的名词形式extinction“灭绝”，作介词from的宾语。故填extinction。 51．（23-24高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）It is proposed that we should adopt new, (sustain)ways of feeding farm animals. 【答案】sustainable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有人建议我们应该采取新的、可持续的饲养农场动物的方式。根据汉语提示“可持续的”，以及上文形容词new可知此处应填形容词作定语，表示“可持续的”应用sustainable。故填sustainable。 52．（2023高一下·吉林·学业考试）The old man feared what would happen after his (die) 【答案】death 【详解】考查名词。句意：老人担心死后会发生什么事。此处使用名词death“死亡”，作after的宾语。故填death。 53．（16-17高一下·广东东莞·期末）This kind of gloves are (slight) more expensive but they last a lot longer. 【答案】slightly 【详解】考查副词。句意：这种手套稍微贵一点，但寿命要长得多。修饰形容词more expensive，用副词形式，slightly意为“稍微”。所以填slightly。 54．（18-19高一上·河南南阳·阶段练习）The presenter will give a (present) of how Chinese people fought against the Japanese troops. 【答案】presentation 【详解】考查名词。句意：主持人会介绍中国人如何反抗日本军队。作宾语，用名词构成短语give a presentation表示“给一个介绍”，故填presentation。    55．（24-25高一上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the (create) of the human race. 【答案】creativity 【详解】考查名词。句意：英语是人发明的，而不是电脑，它反映了人类的创造力。此处作宾语，应用名词，create的名词形式是creativity意为“创造力”为不可数名词。故填creativity。 56．（24-25高一上·北京·期中）Our records are (regular) updated. 【答案】regularly 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们的唱片定期被更新。这里需要副词，修饰谓语 are updated。故填regularly。 57．（24-25高一上·山东青岛·阶段练习）All human beings are much more (intelligence) than animals. 【答案】intelligent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：所有的人类都比动物聪明得多。根据句意，设空后的than以及空前的“more”可知，此处需要用形容词作表语，intelligence的形容词形式为intelligent，表示“聪明的”。故填intelligent。 58．（24-25高一上·山东青岛·阶段练习）While reading English articles, don’t refer to a dictionary every time you come new words. 【答案】across 【详解】考查介词。句意：当读英语文章时，不要每次遇到生词就参考字典。根据句意“遇到”可知，应用come across。故填across。 59．（24-25高一上·山东青岛·阶段练习）Professor Jordan gave us a most (confuse) lecture this afternoon. 【答案】confusing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：今天下午乔丹教授给我们做了一个令人困惑的讲座。此处修饰名词lecture，应用-ing结尾形容词confusing“令人困惑的”，作定语。故填confusing。 60．（23-24高一上·四川成都·课后作业）Please avoid cooking it for too long so as not to make it (bitterness). 【答案】bitter 【详解】考查形容词。句意：请不要煮太久，以免使它变苦。此处使用形容词bitter“苦的”，作宾语it的补足语。故填bitter。 61.（23-24高一上·四川成都·课后作业）The (bake) down the street is highly recommended because its cheesecake beats everything. 【答案】bakery 【详解】考查名词。句意：街那头的那家面包店非常值得推荐，因为它的芝士蛋糕比什么都好吃。此处使用名词bakery“面包店”，结合空后的is可知，应用单数形式，作主语。故填bakery。 62．（24-25高一上·广东茂名·期中）I think we can hammer out a (solve) to the problem. 【答案】solution 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想我们能想出一个解决这个问题的办法。空处应填名词单数作宾语，solution“解决办法”，名词，故填solution。 63．（24-25高一上·广东惠州·期中）He gave a meaningful and (power) speech. 【答案】powerful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他作了一次有意义而有影响力的演讲。此处修饰名词speech，应用形容词powerful“有影响力的”，作定语。故填powerful。 64．（24-25高一上·全国·课堂例题）Muscle cells need lots of fuel therefore burn lots of calories. 【答案】and 【详解】考查连词。句意：肌肉细胞需要大量的燃料，因此燃烧大量的卡路里。由句意空前后为两个并列谓语，应用并列连词and，故填and。 65．（24-25高一上·四川成都·阶段练习）He (breath) deeply and said “Hi, I’m Meng Hao”. 【答案】breathed 【详解】考查一般过去时和动词。句意：他深深地吸了一口气，说：“你好，我是孟浩。”此处作谓语应用动词breathe表示“呼吸”。根据“and said”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填breathed。 66．（24-25高一上·山西大同·阶段练习）Her (frighten) expression showed us that something terrible had happened to her family. 【答案】frightened 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她惊恐的表情告诉我们她家出了什么可怕的事。空格处作定语，修饰后面的名词expression，是和人有关的名词，且意义为“受惊的；害怕的”，所以应该用形容词frightened。故填frightened。 67．（21-22高一上·江苏扬州·期中）He is making great efforts to improve his academic (perform) . 【答案】performance 【详解】考查名词。句意：他正在努力提高他的学习成绩。根据此空前的修饰词academic可知，设空处使用perform的名词performance作宾语，此处表示“学业成绩”为不可数名词。故填performance。 68．（24-25高一上·四川·期中）I remember when you were young, you said that you wanted to be a (profession) football player. 【答案】professional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我记得你年轻的时候，你说过你想成为一名职业足球运动员。空处应用形容词professional“职业的”在句中作定语修饰名词player。故填professional。 69．（24-25高一上·四川·期中）He gave such an (impress) performance at the welcome party for freshmen that everyone knows him now. 【答案】impressive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在迎新晚会上的表演令人印象深刻，现在大家都认识他了。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词performance，impress的形容词impressive意为“给人印象深刻的”符合句意。故填impressive。 70．（24-25高一上·全国·课堂例题）Although Mike was trouble, he didn’t lose heart. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：虽然迈克处于困境中，但他并没有灰心。此处为固定短语in trouble意为“处困难中”符合句意，所以此处使用介词in。故填in。 71．（24-25高一上·全国·课堂例题） the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然阳光灿烂，但并不很暖和。结合句意可知，此处表示让步，使用连词although/though引导让步状语从句，首字母应大写，故填Although/Though。 72．（24-25高一上·全国·课堂例题）No matter his business took him, he always managed to be home for Thanksgiving. 【答案】where 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论工作把他带到哪里（无论去哪出差），他总是能在感恩节回家。空格为让步状语从句的引导词，根据句意“无论工作把他带到哪里”可知，引导词为No matter where。故填where。 73．（24-25高一上·广东汕头·阶段练习）Education is a (power) weapon which you can use to change the world. 【答案】powerful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：教育是一种强大的武器，你可以用它来改变世界。空处应用形容词powerful“强大的”在句中作定语，修饰名词weapon。故填powerful。 74．（24-25高一上·广东汕头·阶段练习）At the top of the mountain, everything was so (amaze) and beautiful. 【答案】amazing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在山顶上，一切都是那么神奇和美丽。空处应用形容词amazing“神奇的，令人惊讶的”在句中做表语，修饰物。故填amazing。 75．（23-24高一上·江苏·期中）You must (scare) out of mind when you saw the snake. 【答案】have been scared 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：当你看到蛇时，你一定吓坏了。表示对过去肯定的猜测，用must have done，且you与scare为被动关系。故填have been scared。 76．（24-25高一上·甘肃兰州·期中）There are (vary) books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, and so on. 【答案】various 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有各种各样的书供我们选择，比如历史书、科学书等等。本空用vary的形容词形式various“各种各样的”，修饰名词books，作前置定语。故填various。 77．（23-24高一上·河北邯郸·阶段练习）The “new four great inventions” are all (relate) to China’s high-tech innovation(创新). 【答案】related 【详解】考查形容词。句意：“新四大发明”都与中国的高科技创新有关。作表语，应用形容词related，故填related。 78．（24-25高一上·四川内江·阶段练习）The second summit of “BRICs”, short for Brazil, Russia, India and China, will be held in Brazil on April 16th as (schedule). 【答案】scheduled 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：“金砖四国”（巴西、俄罗斯、印度和中国的简称）第二次峰会将如期于4月16日在巴西举行。此处用了as意为“按照……方式”引导方式状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致，所以此处为省略形式，省略了“主语和be动词”，schedule意为“安排，计划”和被省略的主语The second summit之间是被动关系，所以schedule应用过去分词形式。故填scheduled。 79．（24-25高一上·全国·课堂例题）Most of the (compete) in the games had already arrived. 【答案】competitors 【详解】考查名词。句意：参加运动会的大多数选手已经到了。根据句意以及空前Most of the可知，此处为复数名词competitors“选手，竞争者”作主语，满足句意要求。故填competitors。 80．（24-25高一上·全国·课堂例题）Their products must compete the international marketplace. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：他们的产品必须在国际市场上竞争。compete in (在……方面竞争)。根据句意，故填in。 81．（24-25高一上·全国·课堂例题）He built a hugely successful career with hard work and (determine). 【答案】determination 【详解】考查名词。句意：他凭借努力和决心建立了一个非常成功的职业生涯。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作介词后宾语，determination，表“决心”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填determination。 82．（24-25高一上·全国·课堂例题）If you concentrate all your energies the study of English, you will master the language. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：如果你把全部精力集中在英语学习上，你就会掌握这门语言。concentrate...on...把……集中在……。根据句意，故填on。 83．（24-25高一上·河北石家庄·阶段练习）I thought the movie would be boring, but (actual), it was quite interesting. 【答案】actually 【详解】考查副词。句意：我原以为这部电影会很无聊，但实际上，它很有趣。分析句子可知，此处为副词actually“事实上”作状语修饰后面整个句子，满足句意要求。故填actually。 84．（24-25高一上·河北石家庄·阶段练习）The teacher encourages students to keep their (curious) alive, as it helps them learn new knowledge. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：老师鼓励学生保持好奇心，因为这有助于他们学习新知识。根据空前的形容词性物主代词their可知，空处应用名词作宾语，curious为形容词，其名词为curiosity，意为“好奇心”。故填curiosity。 85．（24-25高一上·全国·课堂例题）Students are categorized as novice, intermediate, or . (advance) 【答案】advanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学生被分为新生、中级生和高级生。根据空前的novice、intermediate可知，此处应用形容词advanced作宾补，故填advanced。 86．（24-25高一上·全国·课堂例题） will be given to graduates of this university. (prefer) 【答案】Preference 【详解】考查名词。句意：这所大学的毕业生将优先考虑。空处在句中作主语，所以空处用名词preference“优先权”，处于句首，所以首字母大写，为抽象名词，不可数。故填Preference。 87．（24-25高一上·吉林·期中）Everyone has (strong) and weaknesses. So we should try our best to enhance the former and improve the latter. 【答案】strengths 【详解】考查名词。句意：每个人都有优势和弱点。所以我们应该尽力增强前者，改善后者。提示词和名词weaknesses是并列宾语，用名词strength，意为“优势，长处”，可数名词，优势不止一项，用复数形式。故填strengths。 88．（24-25高一上·全国·课堂例题）His experiment ended up failure but he didn’t lose heart. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：他的实验以失败告终，但他没有失去信心。根据句意可知，空处考查固定短语end up in failure“以失败告终”，需要在failure前填入介词in。故填in。 89．（24-25高一上·全国·课堂例题）News report say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement (reach). 【答案】reached 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新闻报道说两国之间的和平谈判已经破裂，未能达成协议。根据提示词可知，空出应填reach“达成”作agreement宾语补足语,和逻辑主语之间是被动关系。故填reached。 90．（24-25高一上·全国·课堂例题）I’d like to express my (admire) for his courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters. 【答案】admiration 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想对他消防员的勇气和不怨无悔的精神表示钦佩。此空应填名词作宾语，admiration，表“钦佩”，为不可数名词。故填admiration。 91．（24-25高一上·全国·课堂例题）These perceptive designs evoke a sense of optimism and (approachable), warmth and friendliness. 【答案】approachability 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些敏锐的设计唤起了一种乐观亲切、温暖友好的感觉。空处和optimism并列，作of的宾语，应用approachable的名词形式approachability，意为“亲切，平易近人”，不可数。故填approachability。 92．（24-25高一上·全国·课堂例题）The city (character) by tall modern buildings in steel and glass. 【答案】is characterized 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这座城市的特点是钢铁和玻璃建造的现代化高楼大厦林立。空处作句子的谓语，应用character的动词形式characterize“使……具有特点”，此处在描述通常性的情况，时态应用一般现在时，characterize和主语The city之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用is，短语be characterized by意为“以……为特征”。故填is characterized。 93．（23-24高一上·山东淄博·期中）We could even be sharing our information with a (crime). 【答案】criminal 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们甚至可能与罪犯分享我们的信息。a后跟名词的单数形式，句子表示“我们甚至可能与罪犯分享我们的信息”，空格处意为“罪犯”，是criminal，故填criminal。 94．（24-25高二上·江苏南通·阶段练习）The athlete’s (impress) performance in the final game earned her loud cheers from the crowd. 【答案】impressive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那位运动员在最后一场比赛中的出色表现赢得了人群的热烈欢呼。由句意及空后的performance可知应填形容词形式impressive“令人印象深刻的；令人赞叹的”，作定语。故填impressive。 95．（24-25高一上·宁夏石嘴山·阶段练习）Our thanks are beyond (describe). 【答案】description 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的感谢难以言表。beyond为介词，后面需加名词description，作宾语，beyond description为固定短语，意为“无法描述、无法形容”。故填description。 96．（24-25高一上·全国·随堂练习）The book is full of (refer) to growing up in India. 【答案】references 【详解】考查名词。句意：这本书谈到许多在印度怎样长大成人的事。由句意及空前的The book is full of可知应填名词复数形式references，reference to...“提到；谈到；涉及”，作宾语。故填references。 97．（24-25高一上·全国·随堂练习）It’s more than (like) that the thieves don’t know how much it is worth. 【答案】likely 【详解】考查形容词。句意：小偷很可能不知道它值多少钱。由句意及空前的It’s more than及空后的that the thieves don’t know how much it is worth可知此处应填形容词形式likely，作表语，It is likely that...“极有可能……”，故填likely。 98．（24-25高一上·全国·课堂例题）He ran away from home and went to Paris with the   (intend) of becoming a famous painter. 【答案】intention 【详解】考查名词。句意：他离家出走，去了巴黎，想成为一名著名的画家。空处应填名词作with的宾语，with the intention of“打算，怀着……的意图”，故填intention。 99．（24-25高一上·黑龙江大庆·阶段练习）He drove at full speed and shot past the old man, totally (aware) of the potential risk. 【答案】unaware 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他全速开车，从老人身边飞过，完全没有意识到潜在的风险。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，作状语，根据句意可知，应用“unaware”，意为“没意识到的”，形容词词性。故填unaware。 100．（24-25高一上·黑龙江大庆·阶段练习）The company made a successful (enter) into the foreign market. 【答案】entrance 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家公司成功地进入了国外市场。分析句子可知，“successful”为形容词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“entrance”，意为“进入”，为可数名词，“a”后接可数名词单数。故填entrance。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一上学期期末考点大串讲（基础知识） 单句语法填空100题 用单词的适当形式完成句子 1．（24-25高一上·陕西渭南·期中）He finally handed over his (responsible) for the company last year. 2．（24-25高一上·江苏扬州·期中）Most teas have caffeine in them, which makes you feel more (energy). 3．（24-25高一上·江苏扬州·期中）An expert in Chinese history will give a lecture (concern) the history of the Silk Road. 4．（24-25高一上·江苏无锡·期中）Since the (respond) to this project was positive, LEGO will now work closely with those hospitals. 5．（24-25高一上·江苏无锡·期中）The rest of the apartment has (fortunate) remained unchanged since that time. 6．（24-25高二上·新疆喀什·期中）Spanish is the main (office) language of Peru. 7．（24-25高一上·北京·期中）It’s (satisfy) to get the offer by hard working and persistence. 8．（23-24高一上·江苏扬州·期中）Several young soldiers lost their lives in the (horror) fire. 9．（24-25高一上·安徽淮南·阶段练习）It is (convenience) to travel around by subway. 10．（24-25高一上·河南驻马店·阶段练习）We suffer from (press) when we have important exams. 11． （24-25高一上·全国·课堂例题）I spent a long time (reflect) on what he’d said. 12． （24-25高一上·江苏淮安·阶段练习）Agreeable people can build up your (confident) and allow you to relax and feel comfortable. 13．（24-25高一上·新疆喀什·期中）Smiles can be used to hide feelings like (angry), fear, or worry. 14.（24-25高一上·宁夏石嘴山·阶段练习）A good (behave) is the key to success. 15.（24-25高一上·河北保定·阶段练习） (obvious), I failed, but I won’t quit. 16．（24-25高一上·甘肃庆阳·期中）They were not provided with adequate (equip). 17．（24-25高一上·甘肃兰州·阶段练习）This job is entirely (volunteer) not compulsory (强制的). 18．（24-25高一上·广东惠州·阶段练习）The new design of the smartphone is fashionable and (attract), appealing to tech enthusiasts. 19．（24-25高一上·广东惠州·阶段练习）The entire audience thought highly of the graceful (move) of the dancer. 20．（24-25高一上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习）The new teacher’s friendly (person) quickly won over the students. 21．（24-25高一上·甘肃庆阳·阶段练习）Last week we went to the (present) of a new play. 22．（24-25高一上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）Many young boys become computer (addict), which may have an adverse effect on their growth. 23．（24-25高一上·河北保定·阶段练习）She’s the (edit) of China Daily. 24．（24-25高一上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习）Do you know how (awkwardness) it is to have an argument with a stupid man? 25．（24-25高一上·广东东莞·阶段练习）The seating (arrange) at the party was carefully planned to avoid any conflicts. 26．（24-25高一上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）We believe that the teaching quality of this senior high school is (definite) high. 27．（24-25高一上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习）The report studies the (organize) of labor within the company. 28． （24-25高一上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）It is (type) of him to take exercise every morning. 29． （24-25高一上·福建三明·阶段练习）I believe this year’s music festival will leave a deep (impress) on you. 30．（24-25高一上·浙江温州·阶段练习）You should quit (complain) and start solving problems. 31.（24-25高一上·福建漳州·阶段练习） (obvious), he was absorbed in the book and didn’t want to be interrupted. 32．（24-25高一上·福建厦门·阶段练习）He tried to get contact with his old friend but couldn’t find his contact information. 33． （24-25高一上·重庆·阶段练习）She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to （concentration）on her studies. 34．（24-25高一上·江苏连云港·阶段练习）Nowadays, people are (concern) about the environment they live. 35.（24-25高一上·吉林·阶段练习）My hometown, Jilin, is a beautiful old city with many beautiful places worth (explore). 36．（24-25高一上·黑龙江大庆·阶段练习）Douglas, though in lead, could not get the two- thirds vote required for victory. 37． （24-25高一上·黑龙江·阶段练习）Gary likes reading all kinds of books but he loves science fiction particular. 38．（19-20高二·全国·课后作业）The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be (entire) free from dust. 39.（23-24高一上·江苏镇江·阶段练习）It is (extreme) wrong to form such a bad habit. 40.（24-25高一上·河北廊坊·阶段练习）The Swiss tend to be (form) and address each other by last name. 41.（24-25高一上·吉林·阶段练习）We met on a (fly) from London to Paris. 42.（23-24高一下·广东汕头·开学考试）With its simple (decorate), the bedroom is a peaceful haven. 43.（23-24高一下·广东汕头·开学考试）The TV programme is (absolute) fascinating. 44. （22-23高一下·河北邯郸·期中）In a word, to read the (origin) composition is better than to see the film based on it. 45．（24-25高一上·江苏南通·开学考试）If these moments can make me smile, even with a sense of ( lose), what better home can I ask for? 46.（23-24高一上·黑龙江鸡西·期末）Dad dare not try it even after many years of (marry) to my mother. 47.（22-23高一下·山西大同·期末）The species has nearly died because human beings have done harm to them. 48．（23-24高一上·上海松江·阶段练习）Italians throw old things out of their windows at midnight, (symbolize) the departure of the old. 49．（22-23高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）They didn’t have the (permit) to take the book out of the library. 50．（23-24高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）Some people are willing to protect sharks from (extinct). 51．（23-24高一下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）It is proposed that we should adopt new, (sustain)ways of feeding farm animals. 52．（2023高一下·吉林·学业考试）The old man feared what would happen after his (die) 53．（16-17高一下·广东东莞·期末）This kind of gloves are (slight) more expensive but they last a lot longer. 54．（18-19高一上·河南南阳·阶段练习）The presenter will give a (present) of how Chinese people fought against the Japanese troops. 55．（24-25高一上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the (create) of the human race. 56．（24-25高一上·北京·期中）Our records are (regular) updated. 57．（24-25高一上·山东青岛·阶段练习）All human beings are much more (intelligence) than animals. 58．（24-25高一上·山东青岛·阶段练习）While reading English articles, don’t refer to a dictionary every time you come new words. 59．（24-25高一上·山东青岛·阶段练习）Professor Jordan gave us a most (confuse) lecture this afternoon. 60．（23-24高一上·四川成都·课后作业）Please avoid cooking it for too long so as not to make it (bitterness). 61.（23-24高一上·四川成都·课后作业）The (bake) down the street is highly recommended because its cheesecake beats everything. 62．（24-25高一上·广东茂名·期中）I think we can hammer out a (solve) to the problem. 63．（24-25高一上·广东惠州·期中）He gave a meaningful and (power) speech. 64．（24-25高一上·全国·课堂例题）Muscle cells need lots of fuel therefore burn lots of calories. 65．（24-25高一上·四川成都·阶段练习）He (breath) deeply and said “Hi, I’m Meng Hao”. 66．（24-25高一上·山西大同·阶段练习）Her (frighten) expression showed us that something terrible had happened to her family. 67．（21-22高一上·江苏扬州·期中）He is making great efforts to improve his academic (perform) . 68．（24-25高一上·四川·期中）I remember when you were young, you said that you wanted to be a (profession) football player. 69．（24-25高一上·四川·期中）He gave such an (impress) performance at the welcome party for freshmen that everyone knows him now. 70．（24-25高一上·全国·课堂例题）Although Mike was trouble, he didn’t lose heart. 71．（24-25高一上·全国·课堂例题） the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm. 72．（24-25高一上·全国·课堂例题）No matter his business took him, he always managed to be home for Thanksgiving. 73．（24-25高一上·广东汕头·阶段练习）Education is a (power) weapon which you can use to change the world. 74．（24-25高一上·广东汕头·阶段练习）At the top of the mountain, everything was so (amaze) and beautiful. 75．（23-24高一上·江苏·期中）You must (scare) out of mind when you saw the snake. 76．（24-25高一上·甘肃兰州·期中）There are (vary) books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, and so on. 77．（23-24高一上·河北邯郸·阶段练习）The “new four great inventions” are all (relate) to China’s high-tech innovation(创新). 78．（24-25高一上·四川内江·阶段练习）The second summit of “BRICs”, short for Brazil, Russia, India and China, will be held in Brazil on April 16th as (schedule). 79．（24-25高一上·全国·课堂例题）Most of the (compete) in the games had already arrived. 80．（24-25高一上·全国·课堂例题）Their products must compete the international marketplace. 81．（24-25高一上·全国·课堂例题）He built a hugely successful career with hard work and (determine). 82．（24-25高一上·全国·课堂例题）If you concentrate all your energies the study of English, you will master the language. 83．（24-25高一上·河北石家庄·阶段练习）I thought the movie would be boring, but (actual), it was quite interesting. 84．（24-25高一上·河北石家庄·阶段练习）The teacher encourages students to keep their (curious) alive, as it helps them learn new knowledge. 85．（24-25高一上·全国·课堂例题）Students are categorized as novice, intermediate, or . (advance) 86．（24-25高一上·全国·课堂例题） will be given to graduates of this university. (prefer) 87．（24-25高一上·吉林·期中）Everyone has (strong) and weaknesses. So we should try our best to enhance the former and improve the latter. 88．（24-25高一上·全国·课堂例题）His experiment ended up failure but he didn’t lose heart. 89．（24-25高一上·全国·课堂例题）News report say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement (reach). 90．（24-25高一上·全国·课堂例题）I’d like to express my (admire) for his courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters. 91．（24-25高一上·全国·课堂例题）These perceptive designs evoke a sense of optimism and (approachable), warmth and friendliness. 92．（24-25高一上·全国·课堂例题）The city (character) by tall modern buildings in steel and glass. 93．（23-24高一上·山东淄博·期中）We could even be sharing our information with a (crime). 94．（24-25高二上·江苏南通·阶段练习）The athlete’s (impress) performance in the final game earned her loud cheers from the crowd. 95．（24-25高一上·宁夏石嘴山·阶段练习）Our thanks are beyond (describe). 96．（24-25高一上·全国·随堂练习）The book is full of (refer) to growing up in India. 97．（24-25高一上·全国·随堂练习）It’s more than (like) that the thieves don’t know how much it is worth. 98．（24-25高一上·全国·课堂例题）He ran away from home and went to Paris with the   (intend) of becoming a famous painter. 99．（24-25高一上·黑龙江大庆·阶段练习）He drove at full speed and shot past the old man, totally (aware) of the potential risk. 100．（24-25高一上·黑龙江大庆·阶段练习）The company made a successful (enter) into the foreign market. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$