专题06 精选语法填空16篇【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考点大串讲（外研版2019）

高一上学期期末考点大串讲 精选语法填空16篇 1 （24-25高一上·山东青岛·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, started a trip alone the old-fashioned way last year, using a printed map and paying for everything using cash. Over the course 1 134 days, he visited 68 towns and cities in 24 provinces across China, documented his 2 (experience), and used two cameras 3 (record) what he saw. “I realized that those days were the most focused and 4 (product) period of my life,” says Yang, who was born in Taiyuan in Shanxi province. Since his story 5 (post) online, it has caused widespread discussion and reflection on the modern 6 (depend) on technology. One netizen from Hubei province named Yangbu’er, commented that “while technology makes the world 7 (small), and we seem to have more resources to hand, we also lose some things.” Another from Fujian province wrote that “not having a phone 8 (mean) anxiety in modern society because phones combine many functions in one, such as digital wallets and social connectivity.” Yang says that he has gained a great deal from his “experiment”. Now, he keeps 9 degree of distance from the Internet, and does not have Wi-Fi connected to his phone, 10 installed (安装) at home. 【答案】1．of 2．experiences 3．to record 4．productive 5．was posted 6．dependence 7．smaller 8．means 9．a 10．or 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了32岁的博士生杨浩去年用传统的方式——使用印刷地图和现金支付——开始了一次独自旅行，并在134天里走访了中国24个省的68个城镇，记录了他的经历，引发了人们对现代技术依赖的广泛讨论和反思。 1．考查介词。句意：在134天的时间里，他走访了中国24个省的68个城镇，记录了他的经历，并用两台相机记录下了他所看到的一切。over the course of是固定短语，意为“在……期间”。故填of。 2．考查名词。句意：在134天的时间里，他走访了中国24个省的68个城镇，记录了他的经历，并用两台相机记录下了他所看到的一切。名词experience作宾语，意为“经历”，是可数名词，用复数形式泛指他134天里的诸多经历。故填experiences。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在134天的时间里，他走访了中国24个省的68个城镇，记录了他的经历，并用两台相机记录下了他所看到的一切。“(record) what he saw”和“used two cameras”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to record。 4．考查形容词。句意：“我意识到那段时间是我一生中最专注、最高效的时期，”出生于山西省太原市的杨说。提示词与形容词focused是并列关系，修饰名词period，应用形容词productive作定语，表示“多产的，高效的”。故填productive。 5．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自从他的故事在网上发布以来，它引起了人们对现代技术依赖的广泛讨论和反思。post(发布)是从句中谓语动词，与主语his story之间是被动关系，此处为since引导的时间状语从句，从句中谓语动词用一般过去时态，且主语为单数名词，故用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was posted。 6．考查名词。句意：自从他的故事在网上发布以来，它引起了人们对现代技术依赖的广泛讨论和反思。提示词作宾语，用名词dependence，意为“依赖”，不可数名词。故填dependence。 7．考查比较级。句意：一位来自湖北省的网友杨不二评论说：“虽然技术让世界变得更小，我们似乎拥有更多的资源，但我们也失去了一些东西。” 结合句意可知，此处与后文“we seem to have more resources”形成对比，应用形容词比较级smaller作宾语补足语，表示“更小的”。故填smaller。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：另一位来自福建的网友写道：“在现代社会，没有手机就意味着焦虑，因为手机集多种功能于一身，比如数字钱包和社交功能。” mean(意味着)是谓语动词，与主语not having a phone之间是主动关系，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词应用单数。故填means。 9．考查冠词。句意：现在，他与互联网保持一定距离，手机没有连接Wi-Fi，家里也没有安装Wi-Fi。a degree of...是固定短语，意为“一定程度上的……”。故填a。 10．考查连词。句意：现在，他与互联网保持一定距离，手机没有连接Wi-Fi，家里也没有安装Wi-Fi。“connected to his phone”和“installed (安装) at home”是并列关系，否定句中并列关系用or连接。故填or。 2 （24-25高一上·河北保定·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pre-made dishes, also known as precooked food, have been gaining increasing 1 (popular) in recent year. These are meals that are partially or fully prepared in a factory or commercial kitchen before being sold to consumers. One of the main 2 (advantage) of pre-made dishes is convenience (方便). People with busy lifestyles prefer to buy them instead of cooking from scratch. Pre-made dishes can 3 (place) in the refrigerator and heated up quickly when needed. The variety of pre-made dishes is also increasing. There are different dishes 4 can satisfy different tastes. For example, you can find Italian-style pasta dishes, Chinese stir-fries and American-style burgers. 5 , there are also some concerns. Some pre-made dishes are high 6 salt and fat. The long-term consumption may lead to health problems. In addition, some pre made dishes contain additives (添加剂). Although these additives are used 7 (keep) the food fresh, they may cause concerns among consumers. Some pre-made dishes lack the freshness of home cooked meals. When 8 (cook)at home, we can choose fresh ingredients. But for pre made dishes, we don’t know 9 (exact) how long the ingredients have been stored. In conclusion, pre made dishes are convenient but have some problems that we should consider. We should make 10 wise choice according to our own needs. 【答案】1．popularity 2．advantages 3．be placed 4．which/that 5．However 6．in 7．to keep 8．cooking 9．exactly 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了预制菜的优缺点。 1．考查名词。句意：预制菜，也被称为预煮食品，近年来越来越受欢迎。根据空格前的动词gaining可知，空格处应该用名词popularity作宾语。故填popularity。 2．考查名词复数。句意：预制菜的主要优点之一是方便。根据空格前的one of the可知，空格处应该用名词复数形式advantages。故填advantages。 3．考查被动语态。句意：预先做好的菜可以放在冰箱里，需要时可以快速加热。动词place与句子的主语pre-made dishes之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，空格前有can，空格处用动词原形。故填be placed。 4．考查定语从句。句意：有不同的菜可以满足不同的口味。空格处引导限制性定语从句，对先行词dishes进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 5．考查副词。句意：然而，也有一些担忧。上文的内容是说预制菜的优点，而空格后的内容是说人们担忧和预制菜的缺点，所以上下文是转折关系，空格处应该用表示转折的副词however。故填However。 6．考查介词。句意：一些预先做好的菜是高盐和高脂肪的。be high in“富含......”是固定搭配。故填in。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然这些添加剂是用来保持食物新鲜的，但它们可能会引起消费者的担忧。be used to do“被用于做……”是固定搭配。故填to keep。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在家做饭时，我们可以选择新鲜的食材。根据空格前的when可知，此处考查状语从句的省略，when引导的完整从句是when we are cooking at home，符合状语从句省略的条件，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。故填cooking。 9．考查副词。句意：但对于预制的菜肴，我们不知道原料储存了多长时间。修饰空格前的动词know，应该用副词exactly作状语。故填exactly。 10．考查冠词。句意：我们应该根据自己的需要做出明智的选择。根据空格后的单数名词choice可知，空格处应该用不定冠词，wise的发音是辅音音素开头，应该用a。故填a。 3 （24-25高一上·贵州六盘水·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ethnic costumes (民族服装) in China, 1 (especial) those of the Dong people, are well- known 2 their lively colors and detailed patterns. The Dong, located mainly in Guizhou, Hunan, Hubei, and Guangxi, have owned a rich heritage (遗产) in arts and crafts, including 3 (they) famous liangbu. Liangbu is a special cloth, dyed (染) a deep blue from wild plants, and woven (织) with detailed patterns. It symbolizes the Dong’s wisdom, 4 (connect) to nature, and adaptability to their cool, wet environment. 5 (make) liangbu is not easy. The process starts with spinning cotton threads, then dyeing them. The finished cloth is beaten many times to make it strong and long- lasting for use in farming. It’s a valuable tradition 6 was passed down from mothers to daughters. Yang Shenghua, a Dong villager, learned this craft from her mother at a young age. Women wear liangbu dresses with colorful flowers, while men’s are much 7 (simple). Liangbu holds important cultural value. It’s given as a wedding gift from mothers to daughters, and grandmothers present woven baby carriers to new mothers. These practices strengthen family ties across 8 (generation). Today, liangbu 9 (recognize) as a national- level intangible cultural heritage, showing the Dong’s ingenuity and craftsmanship. Its making is not just a skill, 10 a living testament (证明) to the Dong people’s creativity, weaving together tradition and modernity. 【答案】1．especially 2．for 3．their 4．connection 5．Making 6．that/which 7．simpler 8．generations 9．is recognized 10．but 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国特别是侗族的民族服饰，特别是其著名的亮布，详细描述了亮布的制作过程、文化价值以及在现代社会中的地位，展现了侗族人民的智慧和工艺水平。 1．考查副词。句意：中国的少数民族服装，尤其是侗族服装，以其鲜艳的色彩和细致的图案而闻名。空处修饰整个句子，用副词修饰。故填especially 。 2．考查介词。句意：中国的少数民族服装，尤其是侗族服装，以其鲜艳的色彩和细致的图案而闻名。此处是固定搭配：be well-known for意为“以……而闻名”。故填for。 3．考查代词。句意：侗族主要分布在贵州、湖南、湖北和广西，拥有丰富的工艺美术遗产，其中包括著名的凉布。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。 4．考查名词。句意：它象征着侗族的智慧，与自然的联系，以及对凉爽潮湿环境的适应能力。根据and可知，空处和wisdom以及后文的adaptability并列，所以应填名词作宾语，connect的名词形式是connection。故填connection。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：做凉布并不容易。本句缺少主语，应用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Making。 6．考查定语从句。句意：这是母亲传给女儿的宝贵传统。空处引导定语从句，先行词是tradition，在从句中作主语，用that或者which引导。故填that或者which。 7．考查形容词。句意：女人穿有鲜艳花朵的两步裙，而男人则简单得多。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，此处是用男人的穿着和女人比较，用比较级。且much修饰比较级。故填simpler。 8．考查名词。句意：这些做法加强了几代人之间的家庭联系。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填generations。 9．考查动词时态和语态。句意：今天，凉布被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产，展示了侗族的匠心和工艺。本句缺少谓语，所以recognize作谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，和主语liangbu之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填is recognized。 10．考查连词。句意：它的制作不仅仅是一种技艺，更是侗族人民创造力的生动证明，他们将传统与现代编织在一起。此处是固定搭配：not just...but...意为“不仅是……而且……”。故填but。 4 （24-25高一上·辽宁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Food is a central part of any culture, and eating together 1 (be) one of the common relationship-building experiences in that culture. So while on our China adventure, we were excited 2 (have) different food experiences. It was important for us to experience Chinese food in 3 authentic way. We had several 4 (memory) meals. Our first main meal in Shanghai was actually a cooking class-just the three of us and a cooking teacher. We made Kung Pao Chicken and Pork-stuffed Dumplings. Making dumplings takes 5 (patient). You should focus your attention 6 details. Our dumplings 7 (boil) after we made them,   8 was a really fun experience! A family favorite meal was at a tiny restaurant in the Beijing Hutong neighborhood 9 (feature) food from Hunan Province. The flavors of this meal were unique. It was a wonderful, relaxing. and great experience. We have 10 (photo) of the meal, the restaurant inside and out, and the view out from the front step. 【答案】1．is 2．to have 3．an 4．memorable 5．patience 6．on 7．were boiled 8．which 9．featuring 10．photos 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的饮食文化以及自己和家人的用餐经历。 1．考查动词时态。句意：食物是任何文化的中心部分，在一起吃饭是该文化中共同建立关系的经历之一。设空处为句子的谓语，叙述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为eating together，谓语动词为单数的形式。故填is。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以在我们的中国之旅中，我们很兴奋能有不同的食物体验。设空处为句子的非谓语，空前为形容词excited，设空处应用动词不定式的形式，作原因状语。故填to have。 3．考查冠词。句意：对我们来说，以一种真正的方式体验中国菜是很重要的。设空处后为名词单数way，表示泛指，空后authentic为元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．考查形容词。句意：我们吃了几顿难忘的饭。设空处修饰空后的名词meals，应用形容词memorable“难忘的”，作定语。故填memorable。 5．考查名词。句意：包饺子需要耐心。设空处作宾语，应用名词patience“耐心”，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填patience。 6．考查介词。句意：你应该把注意力集中在细节上。固定短语focus on“专注于”。故填on。 7．考查动词语态。句意：我们包完饺子就煮了，这真是一次有趣的经历！设空处为句子的谓语，和主语dumplings之间是被动关系，叙述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去式，设空处为一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were boiled。 8．考查定语从句的引导词。句意见上题解析。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，关系词在句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：一家人最喜欢的一餐是在北京胡同附近的一家小餐馆，主打湖南菜。设空处修饰名词restaurant，两者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作定语。故填featuring。 10．考查名词复数。句意：我们有餐点的照片，餐厅里里外外的照片，还有从前面台阶看出去的风景。photo是可数名词。前无限定词，应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填photos。 5 （24-25高一上·安徽芜湖·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dunhuang Academy has established a complete technological system for the cultural relics at the Mogao Grottoes. It has acquired a huge number of digital 1 (resource), bringing about the development and 2 (grow) of traditional Chinese culture in creative ways. 3 (use) the digital information provided by “Digital Dunhuang”, 4   digital platform established by the academy for the purpose of exhibiting the site, its cultural heritage can 5 (show) outside the caves. The academy has made digital images of all the cultural relics 6 (relate) to Dunhuang, including the painted caves and murals (壁画). Online visitors   7 can enjoy high-definition images of 30 famous caves come from all over the world. The academy has also developed digital films 8 the help of these digital images. As “Digital Dunhuang” products, the films gave visitors a virtual reality experience of the site’s cultural relics. The films will showcase Dunhuang culture through the application of the latest technologies, allowing tourists to better understand Dunhuang. Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy, said the academy aims 9 (preserve) painted caves and murals by continuously raising its capacity for pursuing 10 (science) and technological innovation. By developing Internet platforms and technologies, “Digital Dunhuang” is spreading the glory of Chinese culture across the world these days. 【答案】1．resources 2．growth 3．Using 4．a 5．be shown 6．related 7．who/that 8．with 9．to preserve 10．scientific 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了敦煌研究院为莫高窟文物建立了完整的技术体系，利用数字平台展示文化遗产，推动传统文化的发展与成长。 1．考查名词的数。句意：它获得了大量的数字资源，以创造性的方式促进了中国传统文化的发展和成长。根据“a huge number of”可知，此处指大量的数字资源，空处应用resource的复数形式。故填resources。 2．考查名词。句意：它获得了大量的数字资源，以创造性的方式促进了中国传统文化的发展和成长。分析句子可知，空处和development并列，作about的宾语，应用grow的名词形式growth，意为“成长”，是不可数名词。故填growth。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：利用研究院为展示敦煌遗址而建立的数字平台“数字敦煌”提供的数字信息，其文化遗产可以在洞穴外展示。分析句子可知，“can ____ (show)”是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，its cultural heritage和use之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Using。 4．考查冠词。句意：利用研究院为展示敦煌遗址而建立的数字平台“数字敦煌”提供的数字信息，其文化遗产可以在洞穴外展示。platform是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，digital是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 5．考查被动语态。句意：利用研究院为展示敦煌遗址而建立的数字平台“数字敦煌”提供的数字信息，其文化遗产可以在洞穴外展示。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，show“展示”和主语its cultural heritage之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且空前已有情态动词can，be动词应用原形，因此空格处是be shown。故填be shown。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：该研究院已经对所有与敦煌有关的文物，包括彩绘洞穴和壁画，进行了数字图像处理。句中谓语是has made，空格处用非谓语动词，cultural relics和relate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填related。 7．考查定语从句。句意：在线游客可以欣赏到来自世界各地的30个著名洞穴的高清图像。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词visitors是人，因此空格处用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 8．考查介词。句意：该学院还借助这些数字图像开发了数字电影。with the help of是固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”，因此空格处是介词with。故填with。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：敦煌研究院院长Su Bomin表示，该研究院旨在通过不断提高科技创新能力来保护彩绘洞穴和壁画。根据“aims”可推知，此处用固定短语aim to do sth.，意为“旨在做某事”，空处应用preserve的不定式形式。故填to preserve。 10．考查形容词。句意：敦煌研究院院长Su Bomin表示，该研究院旨在通过不断提高科技创新能力来保护彩绘洞穴和壁画。分析句子可知，空处和technological并列，作修饰innovation的定语，应用science的形容词形式scientific，意为“科学的”。故填scientific。 6 （24-25高一上·宁夏银川·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thousands of us are eager to learn English well; many of us also dream of shining on stage as actors or actresses. But how about combining the two? Yes, act in English! Wang Peihan, 1 student from Yunnan Secondary School, 2 (give) a part in the drama of King Lear. The young boy 3 (careful) watched the 2018 film version of the play over and over again, 4 enabled him to become an “expert” in this classic masterpiece. Learning from the actor Ian McKellen as Lear of the film, Wang understood King Lear’s character very well. “So the key point of my 5 (perform) is emotional expression,” he said. However, the acting of a professional actor wasn’t always a help. It also put the students 6 pressure. “It was important not to be 7 (lose) in the famous film. We wrote some of the lines by 8 (we). It was both a challenge and encouragement 9 (use) our own language skills,” Wang explained. By acting in English, the students not only have fun 10 (practise) English, but also gain insight into the beauty of different cultures. 【答案】1．a 2．was given 3．carefully 4．which 5．performance 6．under 7．lost 8．ourselves 9．to use 10．practising 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述如何把英语和表演结合起来，并举例说明。 1．考查冠词。句意：王沛涵是云南中学的一名学生，他在《李尔王》这部剧中被分配了一个角色。student是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且student发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．考查动词时态语态。句意同上。陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，Wang Peihan和give为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为Wang Peihan，be动词用was。故填was given。 3．考查副词。句意：这个年轻男孩一遍又一遍地仔细观看了2018年这部戏剧的电影版，这使他成为了这部经典名著的“专家”。修饰动词watched，需用副词carefully，作状语。故填carefully。 4．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 5．考查名词。句意：“所以，我表演的关键在于情感表达，”他说。空处需填名词performance，作介词of的宾语。故填performance。 6．考查介词。句意：它还给学生们带来了压力。under pressure为固定搭配，意为“在压力下”。故填under。 7．考查形容词。句意：“在著名的电影中不迷失自己是很重要的。我们自己写了一些台词。运用我们自己的语言技能既是一种挑战，也是一种鼓励，”王解释道。分析句子可知，不定式在句子中作主语，根据句意可知，此处表示迷失，应该用形容词lost。故填lost。 8．考查代词。句意同上。by oneself为固定搭配，意为“靠自己”，主语为we，对应的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填to use。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过英语表演，学生们不仅享受了练习英语的乐趣，还领略了不同文化之美。固定短语have a fun time (in) doing…“在做……的时候感到有趣”。故填practising。 7 （24-25高一上·安徽芜湖·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new study shows that polar bears are struggling to find enough food on the decreasing (减少) Arctic ice. 1 (record) their feeding behavior, researchers fitted nine polar bears in the Arctic with the GPS-camera collars (项圈). They also measured the bears’ energy use. The results showed that most of the animals had difficulty 2 (get) enough food to meet their energy needs. “We found that polar bears actually have much higher energy demands than predicted. They need to catch more seals,” said Anthony Pagano, a US wildlife biologist 3 (lead) the study. “The Arctic sea-ice is decreasing 4 a rate of about 14% every ten years as 5 result of global warming, 6 is likely to reduce polar bears’ access (接近) to seals. In the past centuries, polar bears 7 (hunt) seals on sea ice, but when the ice is gone, they now need to travel 8 (far) and consume more energy than before to find seals.” “Ice loss will eventually cause polar bears to die out in the wild unless stronger methods 9 (take). Since it is human activities on the earth that result in global warming, we 10 (probable) need to take action at once.” Pagano added. 【答案】1．To record 2．getting 3．leading 4．at 5．a 6．which 7．have hunted 8．farther 9．are taken 10．probably 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了新研究表明北极熊因北极冰层减少而难以找到足够食物。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了记录它们的觅食行为，研究人员给北极地区的九只北极熊配备了带有GPS摄像头的项圈。此处需要填入动词不定式作为目的状语，表示“为了记录它们的觅食行为”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To record。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：结果表明，大多数动物很难获得足够的食物来满足它们的能量需求。固定短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.，表示“做某事有困难”，因此，需要填入动名词getting。故填getting。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们发现北极熊的实际能量需求比预期的要高得多。他们需要捕捉更多的海豹，”领导这项研究的美国野生动物生物学家安东尼•帕加诺说。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词a US wildlife biologist，lead和a US wildlife biologist为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词。故填leading。 4．考查介词。句意：北极海冰正以大约每十年14%的速度减少，这是全球变暖的结果，很可能会减少北极熊接近海豹的机会。固定短语at a rate of...，表示“以……的速度”。故填at。 5．考查冠词。句意同上。固定短语as a result of，表示“由于……的结果”。故填a。 6．考查定语从句。句意同4小题。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 7．考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几个世纪里，北极熊在海冰上捕猎海豹，但当冰融化时，它们现在需要走得更远，消耗比以前更多的能量才能找到海豹。根据时间状语“In the past centuries”可知，使用现在完成时，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have hunted。 8．考查比较级。句意同上。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级farther。故填farther。 9．考查动词时态语态。句意：冰层融化最终将导致北极熊在野外灭绝，除非我们采取更有力的措施。主句为一般将来时，unless引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时表将来，stronger methods和take为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are taken。 10．考查副词。句意：由于全球变暖是地球上的人类活动造成的，我们可能需要立即采取行动。修饰动词need，需用副词probably，作状语。故填probably。 8 （24-25高一上·重庆·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shunan Bamboo Sea in Yibin, Sichuan, a natural forest, 1 (be) a popular tourist attraction since scenes from a famous martial arts movie were shot there. This 120-square-kilometer forest is the largest old bamboo park in China, and 2 ( it) average temperature seldom drops below 0 ℃ in winter, even when many parts of the country are covered 3 snow and ice. 4 ( know) as one of China’s most beautiful forests, the Bamboo Sea covers more than 500 hills. The ocean of green is dotted with lakes, waterfalls and lively spring scenery. 5 area has an average temperature of about 16℃ every year. Sometimes, though it is tiring for visitors 6 ( hike) in the Bamboo Sea, they can feel more light-hearted because of the calmness and beauty. Bamboo began to grow there about 3,000 years ago. In ancient times, bamboo was 7 ( extreme) important to the locals. And it is still used to build houses, make tools, and make musical 8 ( instrument). A must for visitors to the Bamboo Sea is the museum in 9 they can gain a deeper understanding of this 10 (amaze) site. The nature of bamboo explains Chinese people’s long admiration for the plant, which inspires their lives and arts. 【答案】1．has been 2．its 3．with/by 4．Known 5．The 6．to hike 7．extremely 8．instruments 9．which 10．amazing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四川宜宾的蜀南竹海是一片天然森林，自从一部著名武侠片的场景在这里拍摄以来，一直是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：四川宜宾的蜀南竹海是一片天然森林，自从一部著名武侠片的场景在这里拍摄以来，一直是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据该句since可知，此处为现在完成时，主语a natural forest为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填has been。 2．考查代词。句意：这片120平方公里的森林是中国最大的老竹园，即使在中国许多地方被冰雪覆盖的冬天，它的平均气温也很少降到0℃以下。由空后average temperature为名词短语可知，此处为形容词性物主代词修饰该名词短语。故填its。 3．考查固定短语。句意：这片120平方公里的森林是中国最大的老竹园，即使在中国许多地方被冰雪覆盖的冬天，它的平均气温也很少降到0℃以下。此处为固定短语be covered with/ by“被……覆盖”。故填with/ by。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国最美丽的森林之一，竹海覆盖了500多座山。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，be known as和逻辑主语the Bamboo Sea为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填Known。 5．考查冠词。句意：该地区的年平均气温约为16℃。根据句意以及空后area为名词可知，此处为表示特指上文提到的“地区”，所以为定冠词The的填入。故填The。 6．考查动词不定式。句意：有时，虽然游客在竹海徒步旅行很累，但他们可以因为平静和美丽而感到更轻松。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型it is+adj+ for sb+ to do“做某事对于某人来说是怎样的”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to hike。 7．考查副词。句意：在古代，竹子对当地人来说非常重要。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词extremely作状语修饰形容词important。故填extremely。 8．考查名词复数形式。句意：它仍然被用来建造房屋，制作工具和制作乐器。根据句意以及上文的houses和tools可知，此处也应为名词复数形式，保持并列结构。故填instruments。 9．考查定语从句。句意：参观竹海的游客一定要去竹海博物馆，在那里他们可以更深入地了解这个令人惊叹的地方。分析句子可知，此处为介词in+关系代词which相当于关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词museum在从句中作地点状语成分。故填which。 10．考查形容词。句意：参观竹海的游客一定要去竹海博物馆，在那里他们可以更深入地了解这个令人惊叹的地方。由空后site为名词可知，此处为形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”作定语修饰该名词。故填amazing。 9 （24-25高一上·四川乐山·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pottery (陶器) may be the oldest artwork of human beings. As far back as more than 8,000 years ago, people in China first made pottery by mixing clay (黏土) with water and baking it 1 it held its shape. Ancient people attached the word ‘pottery’ to their discovery and used it 2 (make) various vessels (器皿，容器) and tools to improve the quality of life. With time 3 (pass), the technique became perfect. Different kinds of pottery appeared in different times and 4 (area). For example, during the Tang Dynasty (618—907) the pieces 5 (create) by adding various metal oxide and baking at a low temperature. The pottery would appear to be light yellow, reddish brown and light green. 6 (prefer) by many foreigners to the region, the tricolor glazed pottery (唐三彩) had been transported all over the world. Purple clay pottery won a great reputation for the next hundreds of years. As early as the Song Dynasty (960—1279), people found that purple clay teapots looked much more graceful than 7 of other materials. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people who liked drinking tea held firm to the belief 8 tea in the purple clay pot smelled better and could retain (保持) the original quality; these teapots transferred heat (传热) much 9 ( slow) and were more endurable of heat. Modern people still take delight in this classic fashion artwork, 10 brings them a lot of pleasure. 【答案】1．until 2．to make 3．passing 4．areas 5．were created 6．Preferred 7．those 8．that 9．slower 10．which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国制作陶器的历史和陶器的演变过程。 1．考查连词。句意：早在8000多年前，中国人就首次通过将粘土与水混合并烘烤至形状不变来制作陶器。空处需要until引导时间状语从句，意为“直到……”。此处表示“通过将粘土与水混合直到形状不变”。故填until。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：古人将“陶器”这个词附在他们的发现上，并用它来制作各种器皿和工具以提高生活质量。use sth to do sth为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”。故填to make。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的流逝，这项技术变得越来越完美。本题考查with的复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾语补不足”，所以空处需要非谓语动词作宾补。该动词和宾语time之间为主动关系，所用现在分词作宾补。故填passing。 4．考查名词复数。句意：不同种类的陶器在不同的时期和地区出现。area为可数名词“地区”。根据空前的times可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式，作并列宾语。故填areas。 5．考查时态语态。句意：例如，在唐朝（618—907），人们通过添加各种金属氧化物并在低温下烧制，创造了这些作品。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语during the Tang Dynasty可知，句子为一般过去时态，该动词和主语the pieces之间为被动关系。故填were created。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种三彩釉陶器受到许多外国人的喜爱，并被运往世界各地。空处需要非谓语动词作状语，该动词和其逻辑主语the tricolor glazed pottery之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Preferred。 7．考查代词。句意：早在宋朝（960—1279），人们就发现紫砂壶比其他材料制成的茶壶看起来更加优雅。空处需要代词those，指代已经提及的复数名词‌，表示和前文中的事物是同类，但是不同一个，此处指代“不同材料的茶壶”。故填those。 8．考查同位语动词。句意：明清两代，喜欢喝茶的人坚信用紫砂壶泡茶味道更好，能保持茶的原味。空处引导belief的同位语从句，从句中不缺成分，句意完整，所以用that引导该从句。故填that。 9．考查形容词的比较级。句意：这些茶壶散热更慢，耐热性更强。根据空前的much以及空后的more endurable可知，空处需要形容词的比较级，表示“散热更慢”。故填slower。 10．考查定语从句。句意：现代人仍然喜欢这种经典的艺术品，它给他们带来了许多乐趣。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词this classic fashion artwork。先行词指物，且关系词在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 10 （24-25高一上·广东·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hiking tours are a kind of adventure tourism. Generally speaking, these vacations focus almost entirely on hiking from one place to another. Hiking tours can be done as a group activity or alone. There are many different ways of organizing hiking tours. Some people like to go out into the areas where there are very few people and travel over a long 1 (distant) from one place to another. They usually stay in hotels overnight before 2 (travel) to the next place on the following day. Guides can make hiking trips safer and more focused. Some experienced hikers prefer to take hiking tours 3 guides because of costs or because they want to challenge 4 (they) . However, employing a reliable guide during a hiking tour 5 (consider) as a better choice for less experienced hikers. The activity can be very tiring, and those 6 are new to hiking may worry that they aren't 7 (physical) able to finish the tours. Sometimes it can be helpful for people 8 (go) to the doctor and make sure it is safe for them to choose 9 difficult hike. Sometimes, a 10 (challenge) hike can be deadly for someone having heart disease. 【答案】1．distance 2．travelling 3．without 4．themselves 5．is considered 6．who 7．physically 8．to go 9．a 10．challenging 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了徒步旅行这种旅行方式，并给出了一些建议。 1．考查名词。句意：有些人喜欢到人迹罕至的地方，从一个地方长途旅行到另一个地方。根据空前形容词long可知此处应用名词，distance在此处表示“距离”，冠词a提示用可数名词的单数形式。故填distance。 2．考查动名词。句意：他们通常在旅馆过夜，第二天再前往下一个地方。由空前before介词以及提示词为动词可知，此处为动名词形式。故填travelling。 3．考查介词。句意：一些有经验的徒步旅行者喜欢参加没有导游的徒步旅行，因为费用或因为他们想挑战自己。根据句意以及空后guides为名词可知，此处为介词without“没有”，满足句意要求。故填without。 4．考查代词。句意：一些有经验的徒步旅行者喜欢参加没有导游的徒步旅行，因为费用或因为他们想挑战自己。根据句意可知，此处动作的执行者和承受者所指相同，应用反身代词。故填themselves。 5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：然而，对于经验不足的徒步旅行者来说，在徒步旅行中雇佣一个可靠的导游被认为是更好的选择。此处为谓语动词的填入，本句主语 employing a reliable guide与consider之间为被动关系，因此应用被动语态；结合上下文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时；动名词短语作主语表示一件事情时，谓语动词用单数。故填is considered。 6．考查定语从句。句意：这项活动可能会很累，那些刚开始徒步旅行的人可能会担心他们的身体无法完成旅行。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 those，关系词在定语从句中作主语。当先行词是those，anyone，one等且指人时，关系代词只能用who。故填who。 7．考查副词。句意：这项活动可能会很累，那些刚开始徒步旅行的人可能会担心他们的身体无法完成旅行。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词physically作状语修饰动词短语be able to do。故填physically。 8．考查动词不定式。句意：有时候，人们去看医生，确保他们选择艰难的徒步旅行是安全的，这是有帮助的。分析句子可知，此处为it is / was helpful for sb to do sth 意为“某人做某事有用”，为固定句型。故填to go。 9．考查冠词。句意：有时去看医生，确保他们选择一个困难的徒步旅行是安全的，这对人们是有帮助的。此处修饰可数名词hike，表泛指，且difficult的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．考查形容词。句意：有时，一次具有挑战性的徒步旅行对心脏病患者来说可能是致命的。此处为修饰名词hike应用形容词，作定语，表示“富于挑战性的”，满足句意要求。故填challenging。 11 （24-25高一上·江西·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has set an example to other countries on how to balance economic development with ecology (生态) in an exhibition (展览). And the International Exhibition 1 (hold) in Chengdu from April to October in 2024. The exhibition covered 2 large area. It opened in April and ran until Oct. 28, showing 113 exhibitions and gardens from across the globe. There were seven major exhibition areas 3 showed the best in gardening from countries such as France, Italy, the United Kingdom and cities around China. Tim Briercliffe, AIPH secretary general, said that he liked the 4 (tradition) culture shown in gardens from different cities in China such as Yangzhou, but he’s more interested in how green ideas can connect with people’s daily lives, 5 (especial) in big cities. A small rooftop with plants and flowers left a strong 6 (impress). When people from other cities visited it, they saw green ideas used on a city level. Green walls request technology. 7 (get) water to plants and looking after them on a high wall are not easy. Now it is recognized that China has a right way to design the future. And China is designing her future 8 a proper way because she is becoming a greener country for people to live. The strategies of ecological development in China’s cities aren’t used in other countries. Some 9 (expert) hoped this exhibition was an opportunity for other cities around the world 10 (see) that they can do the same. 【答案】1．was held 2．a 3．which/that 4．traditional 5．especially 6．impression 7．Getting 8．in 9．experts 10．to see 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在成都举办的一次国际展览，该展览展示了中国如何平衡经济和生态发展，为世界其他地方树立了榜样。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：国际博览会于2024年4月至10月在成都举行。根据时间状语from April to October in 2024可知，此处用一般过去时，而且主语the International Exhibition与hold之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was held。 2．考查冠词。句意：展览会占地面积很大。此处表示“一块大的区域”，表泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查定语从句。句意：展会设有七大展区，展示了来自法国、意大利、英国等国家和中国各地城市的最佳园艺技术。此处为定语从句，先行词是areas，在定语从句中做主语，所以此处用关系代词which或者that。故填which/ that。 4．考查形容词。句意：AIPH秘书长Tim Briercliffe表示，他喜欢中国不同城市（如扬州）的园林所展示的传统文化，但他更感兴趣的是绿色理念如何与人们的日常生活联系起来，尤其是在大城市。此处修饰名词culture，所以用形容词形式。故填traditional。 5．考查副词。句意：AIPH秘书长Tim Briercliffe表示，他喜欢中国不同城市（如扬州）的园林所展示的传统文化，但他更感兴趣的是绿色理念如何与人们的日常生活联系起来，尤其是在大城市。此处提示词修饰介词短语in big cities，所以用副词形式。故填especially。 6．考查名词。句意：点缀着花草的小屋顶给人留下了深刻的印象。根据空前strong可知，此处用名词形式。根据冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填impression。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：给植物浇水并在高墙上照看它们并不容易。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。首字母需大写。故填Getting。 8．考查介词。句意：中国正在以一种恰当的方式设计她的未来，因为她正在成为一个更环保的国家。此处考查固定短语in a... way，表示“以一种……的方式”。 故填in。 9．考查名词复数。句意：一些专家希望这次展览是一个机会，让世界各地的其他城市看到他们也可以这样做。根据空前形容词Some可知，此处用名词的复数形式。故填experts。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些专家希望这次展览是一个机会，让世界各地的其他城市看到他们也可以这样做。根据空前an opportunity可知，此处用动词不定式形式做定语。故填to see。 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, there is a snack never really making its way into formal dining places but remaining a valued part of everyday life. That is tea eggs, 1 I think are familiar to almost all Chinese. You can often find them 2 (sell) at train stations, on street comers and in the scenic spots. The history of tea eggs can date back to the Qing Dynasty. 3 there is no clear t race of when and where the idea of boiling eggs in tea was put forward, the 4 (early) record of tea eggs is seen around 1792 by a scholar in his book titled The Way of Eating: Yuan Mei’s Maniual of Gastronomy. The snack was loved by tea businessmen. At the 5 (begin), the businessmen would often boil eggs in their tea 6 (keep) them fresh during their travels. Over time, the eggs began to absorb the flavors of the tea, 7 (lead) to creation of the tea egg as we know it today. Tea eggs hold cultural significance. In ancient China, people believed a round egg meant a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer 8 (be) a prayer (祈祷) for good health. Now, 9 is still a common practice to eat tea eggs during the New Year in some areas. People give the snack profound (深远的) meanings: the cracked surface of the tea egg shows good luck and sharing them means the joy of togetherness, happiness, and the 10 (realize) of wishes. 【答案】1．which 2．sold 3．Although/Though/While 4．earliest 5．beginning 6．to keep 7．leading 8．was 9．it 10．realization 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中国的一种小吃——茶叶蛋的历史、文化意义及其在现代社会的流传。 1．考查定语从句。句意：那就是茶叶蛋，我想几乎所有中国人都很熟悉。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词tea eggs为物。故用which。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：你经常可以在火车站、街角和风景名胜区找到它们。句中find sth done为固定短语，此处them指代tea eggs其与sell之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作宾补。故填sold。 3．考查状语从句。句意：尽管无法清楚追溯出茶叶煮蛋这一想法是在何时何地提出的，但最早关于茶叶蛋的记录可见于1792年左右，由一位学者在他的《吃的艺术：袁枚的美食手册》一书中记载。设空处引导让步状语从句，此处表示“虽然，尽管”用although/though/while。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 4．考查形容词。句意：同上。此处表示“最早的关于茶叶蛋的记录”用形容词的最高级作定语。故填earliest。 5．考查固定短语。句意：起初，商人们经常在茶里煮鸡蛋，以便在旅行中保持鸡蛋的新鲜。句中at the beginning为固定短语，意为“起初”。故填beginning。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中would boil为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的作状语，故用不定式结构。故填to keep。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，鸡蛋开始吸收茶叶的味道，从而产生了我们今天所知道的茶叶蛋。句中began为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处使用现在分词作结果状语。故填leading。 8．考查动词时态。句意：在中国古代，人们相信圆形的鸡蛋意味着幸福的生活，在立夏那天吃鸡蛋是对身体健康的祈祷。设空处使用动词作谓语，句子的主语为动名词短语eating eggs为单数。同时根据前文的meant可知此处应该使用一般过去时。故填was。 9．考查代词。句意：现在，在一些地区，在新年期间吃茶叶蛋仍然是一种常见的做法。设空处使用代词作主语，to eat为真正的主语，此处使用形式主语。故填it。 10．考查名词。句意：人们给这种小吃赋予了深刻的含义：茶叶蛋破裂的表面表示好运，分享它们意味着团聚、幸福和愿望实现的喜悦。设空处使用realize的名词realization作宾语，其为不可数名词。故填realization。 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China, the birthplace of tea, 1 (hold) a deep-rooted relationship with this beloved drink since ancient times. Tea has become a part of Chinese culture, appearing in poems and 2 (tradition) customs. For many, the joy of tea comes not just from its taste, 3 from the beauty of tea ceremonies. In spring, 4 (pick) tea leaves is a cherished activity in South China. Before Qingming in early April, 5 the weather warms up and rain comes more often, the first tea leaves are ready to be harvested. This early tea, called Mingqian tea, is 6 (high) praised for its quality. Zhejiang province in East China is 7 major tea-producing area. Famous types include White Tea from Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea from Hangzhou, both of which 8 (know) in China and abroad. During spring, the hills in these regions are covered with tea workers tending to their plants. Many 9 (tourist) visit these areas to enjoy the beautiful tea farms and taste freshly brewed tea. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people turned a simple leaf 10 a delicious drink. Over time, tea has continued to play an important role in Chinese culture, enriching lives and preserving traditions. 【答案】1．has held 2．traditional 3．but 4．picking 5．when 6．highly 7．a 8．are known 9．tourists 10．into 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化，包括茶的悠久历史、春茶采摘活动、主要产茶区及其著名品种等。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国是茶的发源地，自古以来就与这种受人喜爱的饮料有着根深蒂固的关系。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“since ancient times”可知，动作在过去发生，持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时，且主语China为单数，助动词用has。故填has held。 2．考查形容词。句意：茶已经成为中国文化的一部分，出现在诗歌和传统习俗中。空处是修饰customs的定语，tradition的形容词形式traditional符合题意，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 3．考查连词。句意：对许多人来说，茶的乐趣不仅来自它的味道，还来自茶道的美丽。固定结构not just… but…表示“不仅……还……”。故填but。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南方，春天采摘茶叶是一项备受珍视的活动。空处和空后的tea leaves搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，且此处指普通的、一般的行为，因此应用pick“采摘”的动名词形式。故填picking。 5．考查定语从句。句意：在四月初的清明之前，天气变暖，雨水也越来越多，第一批茶叶就要收获了。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Qingming in early April作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的时间，作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 6．考查副词。句意：这种早茶被称为明前茶，因其品质而备受赞誉。空处修饰动词praised，应用high的副词形式highly，意为“高度地”。故填highly。 7．考查冠词。句意：中国东部的浙江省是一个主要的产茶区。空处表示泛指，意为“一个主要的产茶区”，应用不定冠词，且major的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 8．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：著名的品种包括安吉县的白茶和杭州的西湖龙井茶，这两种茶在中国和国外都很有名。空处作定语从句的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，know“知晓”和主语both of which之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are known。 9．考查名词复数。句意：许多游客来到这些地区欣赏美丽的茶园，品尝新鲜的茶。空处作主语，根据空前的“Many”可知，tourist“游客”应用复数形式。故填tourists。 10．考查介词。句意：几千年前，中国人把一片简单的叶子变成了一种美味的饮料。动词短语turn A into B意为“把……变为……”。故填into。 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese farmers observed a special festival on Sept 23, 2023. 1 (know) as the Chinese Farmer’s Harvest Festival, this event happens every year on the autumn equinox (秋分). It’s a time 2 (honor) the hard work of farmers and celebrate their achievements. It also highlights the important role that farmers 3 (play) in the past three decades. As 4 country with a large population, China considers solving the food security issue as a top priority (头等大事). Over the last decade, the country’s grain production has consistently (持续地) increased, 5 (enable) China to provide help for other countries and regions. On the global scale, China has put more effort than any other country, 6 helps developing countries to work with each other. Other countries’ 7 (recognize) of China’s agricultural development can be summarized in two points. First, they respect China’s ability to address 8 (it) own food security. Second, they treat China as their “true friends”, because China has made great contributions 9 global food security. Food insecurity is 10 (basic) caused by imbalanced development worldwide. On this matter, actions speak louder than words. 【答案】1．Known 2．to honor 3．have played 4．a 5．enabling 6．which 7．recognition 8．its 9．to 10．basically 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章概述了中国农民在2023年庆祝丰收节的盛况，强调了农民的重要性和中国粮食安全的全球意义，同时指出了全球发展不平衡导致的食品安全问题。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为中国农民丰收节的这个节日，每年在秋分时节举行。分析句子可知，此空需用非谓语动词，且know与逻辑主语this event之间是被动关系，意为“被称为……”，且此空位于句首，首字母应大写，所以应填过去分词Known。故填Known。 2．考查不定式。句意：这是向农民的辛勤劳动致敬和庆祝他们成就的时刻。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式to do作后置定语，表示目的，即“为了……”。故填to honor。 3．考查定语从句的时态。句意：这也凸显了农民在过去三十年中扮演的重要角色。分析句子可知，此处为that引导的定语从句，根据句中时间状语“in the past three decades”可知，空处作为从句谓语，应用现在完成时，因主语为farmers，是复数，故应填have played。故填have played。 4．考查冠词。句意：作为一个人口大国，中国把解决粮食安全问题作为首要任务。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指“一个人口大国”，且country为可数名词单数形式，且为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 5．考查现在分词。句意：在过去的十年里，中国的粮食生产持续增长，使中国能够为其他国家和地区提供帮助。分析句子可知，空处应为非谓语形式，因enable与逻辑主语“the country’s grain production”为主动关系，故此处应用现在分词enabling，意为“使能够”。故填enabling。 6．考查定语从句。句意：在全球范围内，中国比其他任何国家付出更多的努力，这有助于发展中国家相互合作。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子“On the global scale, China has put more effort than any other country”，在从句中充当主语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 7．考查名词。句意：其他国家对中国农业发展的认可可以概括为两点。分析句子可知，空处为该句主语，故应为所给词的名词形式；recognition为不可数名词，意为“认可”，故填recognition。 8．考查代词。句意：首先，他们尊重中国解决自己粮食安全问题的能力。“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”意为“自己的……”；根据所给词it，故应为其形容词性物主代词形式its。故填its。 9．考查介词。句意：其次，他们视中国为“真朋友”，因为中国为全球粮食安全做出了巨大贡献。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语“make contributions to...”,意为“对……做出贡献”，介词to表动作指向，意为“向……，对……”。故填to。 10．考查副词。句意：粮食不安全基本上是由全球发展不平衡造成的。根据句意可知，此处应用副词basically修饰动词caused，表示“基本上”。故填basically。 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lion dance is very popular in China. As a well-known folk activity 1 is traditionally believed to bring prosperity and good luck, lion dance is often seen performed at festive occasions. Accompanied by the sound of beating drums, dancers 2 (dress) up in lion costumes jump back and forth, showing wonderful Kung Fu and acrobatic (杂技的) skills. Crowds bursting into applause in response to the performance of this special kind of dancing always help create 3 festive atmosphere that fills the air. In the 1990s, high-pole lion dancing 4 (introduce) and promoted in Nanhai of Foshan City. Different 5 traditional lion dancing, it has its own unique rules. 6 (performer) do not jump around on the ground but on poles ranging between one to three meters high. Besides, the space between poles also 7 (vary). The poles are often set up where dancers’ skills could be showed while at the same time the audience can enjoy a safe 8 satisfying watching experience. It’s not easy 9 (balance) well while performing the dance of a fierce lion so 10 (active) on poles. That’s why compared with the traditional one, the high-pole lion dance is more challenging and dangerous. 【答案】1．which/that 2．dressed 3．a 4．was introduced 5．from 6．Performers 7．varies 8．and 9．to balance 10．actively 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了传统的节日活动——舞狮。 1．考查定语从句。句意：作为一项众所周知的民间活动，舞狮传统上认为它能带来繁荣和好运，在节日场合经常可以看到舞狮表演。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词activity，并在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which或者that引导从句，故填which/ that。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：伴随着锣鼓声，身着狮装的舞者们跳来跳去，展现出令人惊叹的功夫和杂技技巧。dress作定语修饰dancers，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填dressed。 3．考查冠词。句意：人们对这种特殊舞蹈的表演报以热烈的掌声，这总是有助于营造一种弥漫在空气中的节日气氛。根据句意，此处atmosphere 泛指“一种节日气氛”，且festive首字母的发音为辅音音素，故填a。 4．考查时态语态。句意：20世纪90年代，高桩舞狮在佛山市南海区被引进推广。introduce作谓语，由时间状语 In the 1990s可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，主语high-pole lion dancing与introduce是被动关系，时态为一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was introduced。 5．考查介词。句意：与传统舞狮不同，它有自己独特的规则。different from “与……不同”是固定短语，故填from。 6．考查名词。句意：表演者不是在地面上跳跃，而是在一到三米高的杆子上跳跃。此处用名词作主语，根据句意，表示不止一个表演者，用复数，句首单词首字母大写，故填Performers。 7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，两个杆子之间的空间也各不相同。vary作谓语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语space是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填 varies。 8．考查连词。句意：高杆通常设置在可以展示舞者技能的地方，同时观众也能享受一个安全且满意的观看体验。根据句意，空处连接两个并列的形容词safe和satisfying，应用and，故填and。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在杆子上如此活跃地表演凶猛的狮子的舞蹈时，保持平衡并不容易。it是形式主语，真正的主语应用不定式形式，构成句型结构“It is +形容词+ (for sb.) to do sth.”，故填to balance。 10．考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词performing用副词actively作状语，故填actively。 16 （24-25高一上·四川成都·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese embroidery (刺绣) is one of the traditional Chinese handicrafts (手工艺品). Chinese embroidery has 1 long history in China. In ancient times, Chinese girls in towns and cities had to learn embroidery skills at their early age, 2 will give them an advantage when they are going to get married. Embroidery was first developed by local women 3 (decorate) their clothes, bags and bedclothes. The themes of Chinese embroidery are 4 ( main) flowers and birds. With its designs rich 5 life and full of 6 (color), it has gradually developed into a national art. What’s more, China’s large production of silk has promoted the 7 (develop) of embroidery art. The two pieces of Warring States Period embroidery unearthed from Chu tomb in Changsha, Hunan Province are known as the 8 (early) Chinese embroidery and evidence of a high level of embroidery craftsmanship. Embroidery pieces of Han Dynasty 9 (find) at Dunhuang’s Mogao Grottoes, Hebei’s Wuluchong tomb, Changsha’s Mawangdui tomb decades ago. The embroidery patterns of this period were mostly the wavy clouds, flying phoenix (凤凰), 10 (run) animals and other patterns. 【答案】1．a 2．which 3．to decorate 4．mainly 5．in 6．colors 7．development 8．earliest 9．were found 10．running 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国刺绣这一传统手工艺的历史、起源、主题、发展以及在不同历史时期的一些代表性发现。 1．考查冠词。句意：中国刺绣在中国拥有悠久的历史。分析句子成分可知，空处修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词，long以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 2．考查定语从句。句意：在古代，城镇中的中国女孩从小就得学习刺绣技艺，这能为她们日后出嫁增添优势。分析句子成分可知，空处考查引导非限定性定语从句，关系词代指主句一句话，在从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：刺绣最初是由当地女性为了装饰衣物、包袋和床上用品而发展起来的。分析句子成分可知，空处担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to decorate。 4．考查副词。句意：中国刺绣的主题主要是花鸟。分析句子成分可知，空处担当句子的状语，修饰系动词，用副词形式。故填mainly。 5．考查介词。句意：它的图案富有生命力，色彩丰富，已逐渐发展成为一种民族艺术。分析句子成分可知，空处是固定搭配be rich in“富含……”，符合句意。故填in。 6．考查名词复数。句意：它的图案富有生命力，色彩丰富，已逐渐发展成为一种民族艺术。分析句子成分可知，空处宾语，前有“full of”可知，用可数名词的复数形式。故填colors。 7．考查名词。句意：此外，中国大量的丝绸生产也促进了刺绣艺术的发展。分析句子成分可知，空处作宾语，用名词形式担当宾语。故填development。 8．考查形容词最高级。句意：从湖南省长沙市楚墓中出土的两件战国时期刺绣品，被誉为中国最早的刺绣品，也是高超刺绣技艺的证据。根据句意可知，空处为形容词最高级，意为“最早的”。故填earliest。 9．考查动词语态。句意：几十年前，在敦煌莫高窟、河北五鹿充墓、长沙马王堆墓等地也发现了汉代刺绣品。分析句子成分可知，空处的本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“decades ago”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“Embroidery pieces”，复数，和动词“find”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，be动词使用were。故填were found。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一时期的刺绣图案多为波浪云纹、飞翔的凤凰、奔跑的动物以及其他图案。分析句子成分可知，空处非谓语动词担当前置定语，表示“奔跑的”，用现在分词形式。故填running。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一上学期期末考点大串讲 精选语法填空16篇 1 （24-25高一上·山东青岛·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, started a trip alone the old-fashioned way last year, using a printed map and paying for everything using cash. Over the course 1 134 days, he visited 68 towns and cities in 24 provinces across China, documented his 2 (experience), and used two cameras 3 (record) what he saw. “I realized that those days were the most focused and 4 (product) period of my life,” says Yang, who was born in Taiyuan in Shanxi province. Since his story 5 (post) online, it has caused widespread discussion and reflection on the modern 6 (depend) on technology. One netizen from Hubei province named Yangbu’er, commented that “while technology makes the world 7 (small), and we seem to have more resources to hand, we also lose some things.” Another from Fujian province wrote that “not having a phone 8 (mean) anxiety in modern society because phones combine many functions in one, such as digital wallets and social connectivity.” Yang says that he has gained a great deal from his “experiment”. Now, he keeps 9 degree of distance from the Internet, and does not have Wi-Fi connected to his phone, 10 installed (安装) at home. 2 （24-25高一上·河北保定·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pre-made dishes, also known as precooked food, have been gaining increasing 1 (popular) in recent year. These are meals that are partially or fully prepared in a factory or commercial kitchen before being sold to consumers. One of the main 2 (advantage) of pre-made dishes is convenience (方便). People with busy lifestyles prefer to buy them instead of cooking from scratch. Pre-made dishes can 3 (place) in the refrigerator and heated up quickly when needed. The variety of pre-made dishes is also increasing. There are different dishes 4 can satisfy different tastes. For example, you can find Italian-style pasta dishes, Chinese stir-fries and American-style burgers. 5 , there are also some concerns. Some pre-made dishes are high 6 salt and fat. The long-term consumption may lead to health problems. In addition, some pre made dishes contain additives (添加剂). Although these additives are used 7 (keep) the food fresh, they may cause concerns among consumers. Some pre-made dishes lack the freshness of home cooked meals. When 8 (cook)at home, we can choose fresh ingredients. But for pre made dishes, we don’t know 9 (exact) how long the ingredients have been stored. In conclusion, pre made dishes are convenient but have some problems that we should consider. We should make 10 wise choice according to our own needs. 3 （24-25高一上·贵州六盘水·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ethnic costumes (民族服装) in China, 1 (especial) those of the Dong people, are well- known 2 their lively colors and detailed patterns. The Dong, located mainly in Guizhou, Hunan, Hubei, and Guangxi, have owned a rich heritage (遗产) in arts and crafts, including 3 (they) famous liangbu. Liangbu is a special cloth, dyed (染) a deep blue from wild plants, and woven (织) with detailed patterns. It symbolizes the Dong’s wisdom, 4 (connect) to nature, and adaptability to their cool, wet environment. 5 (make) liangbu is not easy. The process starts with spinning cotton threads, then dyeing them. The finished cloth is beaten many times to make it strong and long- lasting for use in farming. It’s a valuable tradition 6 was passed down from mothers to daughters. Yang Shenghua, a Dong villager, learned this craft from her mother at a young age. Women wear liangbu dresses with colorful flowers, while men’s are much 7 (simple). Liangbu holds important cultural value. It’s given as a wedding gift from mothers to daughters, and grandmothers present woven baby carriers to new mothers. These practices strengthen family ties across 8 (generation). Today, liangbu 9 (recognize) as a national- level intangible cultural heritage, showing the Dong’s ingenuity and craftsmanship. Its making is not just a skill, 10 a living testament (证明) to the Dong people’s creativity, weaving together tradition and modernity. 4 （24-25高一上·辽宁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Food is a central part of any culture, and eating together 1 (be) one of the common relationship-building experiences in that culture. So while on our China adventure, we were excited 2 (have) different food experiences. It was important for us to experience Chinese food in 3 authentic way. We had several 4 (memory) meals. Our first main meal in Shanghai was actually a cooking class-just the three of us and a cooking teacher. We made Kung Pao Chicken and Pork-stuffed Dumplings. Making dumplings takes 5 (patient). You should focus your attention 6 details. Our dumplings 7 (boil) after we made them,   8 was a really fun experience! A family favorite meal was at a tiny restaurant in the Beijing Hutong neighborhood 9 (feature) food from Hunan Province. The flavors of this meal were unique. It was a wonderful, relaxing. and great experience. We have 10 (photo) of the meal, the restaurant inside and out, and the view out from the front step. 5 （24-25高一上·安徽芜湖·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dunhuang Academy has established a complete technological system for the cultural relics at the Mogao Grottoes. It has acquired a huge number of digital 1 (resource), bringing about the development and 2 (grow) of traditional Chinese culture in creative ways. 3 (use) the digital information provided by “Digital Dunhuang”, 4   digital platform established by the academy for the purpose of exhibiting the site, its cultural heritage can 5 (show) outside the caves. The academy has made digital images of all the cultural relics 6 (relate) to Dunhuang, including the painted caves and murals (壁画). Online visitors   7 can enjoy high-definition images of 30 famous caves come from all over the world. The academy has also developed digital films 8 the help of these digital images. As “Digital Dunhuang” products, the films gave visitors a virtual reality experience of the site’s cultural relics. The films will showcase Dunhuang culture through the application of the latest technologies, allowing tourists to better understand Dunhuang. Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy, said the academy aims 9 (preserve) painted caves and murals by continuously raising its capacity for pursuing 10 (science) and technological innovation. By developing Internet platforms and technologies, “Digital Dunhuang” is spreading the glory of Chinese culture across the world these days. 6 （24-25高一上·宁夏银川·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thousands of us are eager to learn English well; many of us also dream of shining on stage as actors or actresses. But how about combining the two? Yes, act in English! Wang Peihan, 1 student from Yunnan Secondary School, 2 (give) a part in the drama of King Lear. The young boy 3 (careful) watched the 2018 film version of the play over and over again, 4 enabled him to become an “expert” in this classic masterpiece. Learning from the actor Ian McKellen as Lear of the film, Wang understood King Lear’s character very well. “So the key point of my 5 (perform) is emotional expression,” he said. However, the acting of a professional actor wasn’t always a help. It also put the students 6 pressure. “It was important not to be 7 (lose) in the famous film. We wrote some of the lines by 8 (we). It was both a challenge and encouragement 9 (use) our own language skills,” Wang explained. By acting in English, the students not only have fun 10 (practise) English, but also gain insight into the beauty of different cultures. 7 （24-25高一上·安徽芜湖·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new study shows that polar bears are struggling to find enough food on the decreasing (减少) Arctic ice. 1 (record) their feeding behavior, researchers fitted nine polar bears in the Arctic with the GPS-camera collars (项圈). They also measured the bears’ energy use. The results showed that most of the animals had difficulty 2 (get) enough food to meet their energy needs. “We found that polar bears actually have much higher energy demands than predicted. They need to catch more seals,” said Anthony Pagano, a US wildlife biologist 3 (lead) the study. “The Arctic sea-ice is decreasing 4 a rate of about 14% every ten years as 5 result of global warming, 6 is likely to reduce polar bears’ access (接近) to seals. In the past centuries, polar bears 7 (hunt) seals on sea ice, but when the ice is gone, they now need to travel 8 (far) and consume more energy than before to find seals.” “Ice loss will eventually cause polar bears to die out in the wild unless stronger methods 9 (take). Since it is human activities on the earth that result in global warming, we 10 (probable) need to take action at once.” Pagano added. 8 （24-25高一上·重庆·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shunan Bamboo Sea in Yibin, Sichuan, a natural forest, 1 (be) a popular tourist attraction since scenes from a famous martial arts movie were shot there. This 120-square-kilometer forest is the largest old bamboo park in China, and 2 ( it) average temperature seldom drops below 0 ℃ in winter, even when many parts of the country are covered 3 snow and ice. 4 ( know) as one of China’s most beautiful forests, the Bamboo Sea covers more than 500 hills. The ocean of green is dotted with lakes, waterfalls and lively spring scenery. 5 area has an average temperature of about 16℃ every year. Sometimes, though it is tiring for visitors 6 ( hike) in the Bamboo Sea, they can feel more light-hearted because of the calmness and beauty. Bamboo began to grow there about 3,000 years ago. In ancient times, bamboo was 7 ( extreme) important to the locals. And it is still used to build houses, make tools, and make musical 8 ( instrument). A must for visitors to the Bamboo Sea is the museum in 9 they can gain a deeper understanding of this 10 (amaze) site. The nature of bamboo explains Chinese people’s long admiration for the plant, which inspires their lives and arts. 9 （24-25高一上·四川乐山·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pottery (陶器) may be the oldest artwork of human beings. As far back as more than 8,000 years ago, people in China first made pottery by mixing clay (黏土) with water and baking it 1 it held its shape. Ancient people attached the word ‘pottery’ to their discovery and used it 2 (make) various vessels (器皿，容器) and tools to improve the quality of life. With time 3 (pass), the technique became perfect. Different kinds of pottery appeared in different times and 4 (area). For example, during the Tang Dynasty (618—907) the pieces 5 (create) by adding various metal oxide and baking at a low temperature. The pottery would appear to be light yellow, reddish brown and light green. 6 (prefer) by many foreigners to the region, the tricolor glazed pottery (唐三彩) had been transported all over the world. Purple clay pottery won a great reputation for the next hundreds of years. As early as the Song Dynasty (960—1279), people found that purple clay teapots looked much more graceful than 7 of other materials. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people who liked drinking tea held firm to the belief 8 tea in the purple clay pot smelled better and could retain (保持) the original quality; these teapots transferred heat (传热) much 9 ( slow) and were more endurable of heat. Modern people still take delight in this classic fashion artwork, 10 brings them a lot of pleasure. 10 （24-25高一上·广东·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hiking tours are a kind of adventure tourism. Generally speaking, these vacations focus almost entirely on hiking from one place to another. Hiking tours can be done as a group activity or alone. There are many different ways of organizing hiking tours. Some people like to go out into the areas where there are very few people and travel over a long 1 (distant) from one place to another. They usually stay in hotels overnight before 2 (travel) to the next place on the following day. Guides can make hiking trips safer and more focused. Some experienced hikers prefer to take hiking tours 3 guides because of costs or because they want to challenge 4 (they) . However, employing a reliable guide during a hiking tour 5 (consider) as a better choice for less experienced hikers. The activity can be very tiring, and those 6 are new to hiking may worry that they aren't 7 (physical) able to finish the tours. Sometimes it can be helpful for people 8 (go) to the doctor and make sure it is safe for them to choose 9 difficult hike. Sometimes, a 10 (challenge) hike can be deadly for someone having heart disease. 11 （24-25高一上·江西·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has set an example to other countries on how to balance economic development with ecology (生态) in an exhibition (展览). And the International Exhibition 1 (hold) in Chengdu from April to October in 2024. The exhibition covered 2 large area. It opened in April and ran until Oct. 28, showing 113 exhibitions and gardens from across the globe. There were seven major exhibition areas 3 showed the best in gardening from countries such as France, Italy, the United Kingdom and cities around China. Tim Briercliffe, AIPH secretary general, said that he liked the 4 (tradition) culture shown in gardens from different cities in China such as Yangzhou, but he’s more interested in how green ideas can connect with people’s daily lives, 5 (especial) in big cities. A small rooftop with plants and flowers left a strong 6 (impress). When people from other cities visited it, they saw green ideas used on a city level. Green walls request technology. 7 (get) water to plants and looking after them on a high wall are not easy. Now it is recognized that China has a right way to design the future. And China is designing her future 8 a proper way because she is becoming a greener country for people to live. The strategies of ecological development in China’s cities aren’t used in other countries. Some 9 (expert) hoped this exhibition was an opportunity for other cities around the world 10 (see) that they can do the same. 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, there is a snack never really making its way into formal dining places but remaining a valued part of everyday life. That is tea eggs, 1 I think are familiar to almost all Chinese. You can often find them 2 (sell) at train stations, on street comers and in the scenic spots. The history of tea eggs can date back to the Qing Dynasty. 3 there is no clear t race of when and where the idea of boiling eggs in tea was put forward, the 4 (early) record of tea eggs is seen around 1792 by a scholar in his book titled The Way of Eating: Yuan Mei’s Maniual of Gastronomy. The snack was loved by tea businessmen. At the 5 (begin), the businessmen would often boil eggs in their tea 6 (keep) them fresh during their travels. Over time, the eggs began to absorb the flavors of the tea, 7 (lead) to creation of the tea egg as we know it today. Tea eggs hold cultural significance. In ancient China, people believed a round egg meant a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer 8 (be) a prayer (祈祷) for good health. Now, 9 is still a common practice to eat tea eggs during the New Year in some areas. People give the snack profound (深远的) meanings: the cracked surface of the tea egg shows good luck and sharing them means the joy of togetherness, happiness, and the 10 (realize) of wishes. 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China, the birthplace of tea, 1 (hold) a deep-rooted relationship with this beloved drink since ancient times. Tea has become a part of Chinese culture, appearing in poems and 2 (tradition) customs. For many, the joy of tea comes not just from its taste, 3 from the beauty of tea ceremonies. In spring, 4 (pick) tea leaves is a cherished activity in South China. Before Qingming in early April, 5 the weather warms up and rain comes more often, the first tea leaves are ready to be harvested. This early tea, called Mingqian tea, is 6 (high) praised for its quality. Zhejiang province in East China is 7 major tea-producing area. Famous types include White Tea from Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea from Hangzhou, both of which 8 (know) in China and abroad. During spring, the hills in these regions are covered with tea workers tending to their plants. Many 9 (tourist) visit these areas to enjoy the beautiful tea farms and taste freshly brewed tea. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people turned a simple leaf 10 a delicious drink. Over time, tea has continued to play an important role in Chinese culture, enriching lives and preserving traditions. 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese farmers observed a special festival on Sept 23, 2023. 1 (know) as the Chinese Farmer’s Harvest Festival, this event happens every year on the autumn equinox (秋分). It’s a time 2 (honor) the hard work of farmers and celebrate their achievements. It also highlights the important role that farmers 3 (play) in the past three decades. As 4 country with a large population, China considers solving the food security issue as a top priority (头等大事). Over the last decade, the country’s grain production has consistently (持续地) increased, 5 (enable) China to provide help for other countries and regions. On the global scale, China has put more effort than any other country, 6 helps developing countries to work with each other. Other countries’ 7 (recognize) of China’s agricultural development can be summarized in two points. First, they respect China’s ability to address 8 (it) own food security. Second, they treat China as their “true friends”, because China has made great contributions 9 global food security. Food insecurity is 10 (basic) caused by imbalanced development worldwide. On this matter, actions speak louder than words. 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lion dance is very popular in China. As a well-known folk activity 1 is traditionally believed to bring prosperity and good luck, lion dance is often seen performed at festive occasions. Accompanied by the sound of beating drums, dancers 2 (dress) up in lion costumes jump back and forth, showing wonderful Kung Fu and acrobatic (杂技的) skills. Crowds bursting into applause in response to the performance of this special kind of dancing always help create 3 festive atmosphere that fills the air. In the 1990s, high-pole lion dancing 4 (introduce) and promoted in Nanhai of Foshan City. Different 5 traditional lion dancing, it has its own unique rules. 6 (performer) do not jump around on the ground but on poles ranging between one to three meters high. Besides, the space between poles also 7 (vary). The poles are often set up where dancers’ skills could be showed while at the same time the audience can enjoy a safe 8 satisfying watching experience. It’s not easy 9 (balance) well while performing the dance of a fierce lion so 10 (active) on poles. That’s why compared with the traditional one, the high-pole lion dance is more challenging and dangerous. 16 （24-25高一上·四川成都·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese embroidery (刺绣) is one of the traditional Chinese handicrafts (手工艺品). Chinese embroidery has 1 long history in China. In ancient times, Chinese girls in towns and cities had to learn embroidery skills at their early age, 2 will give them an advantage when they are going to get married. Embroidery was first developed by local women 3 (decorate) their clothes, bags and bedclothes. The themes of Chinese embroidery are 4 ( main) flowers and birds. With its designs rich 5 life and full of 6 (color), it has gradually developed into a national art. What’s more, China’s large production of silk has promoted the 7 (develop) of embroidery art. The two pieces of Warring States Period embroidery unearthed from Chu tomb in Changsha, Hunan Province are known as the 8 (early) Chinese embroidery and evidence of a high level of embroidery craftsmanship. Embroidery pieces of Han Dynasty 9 (find) at Dunhuang’s Mogao Grottoes, Hebei’s Wuluchong tomb, Changsha’s Mawangdui tomb decades ago. The embroidery patterns of this period were mostly the wavy clouds, flying phoenix (凤凰), 10 (run) animals and other patterns. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$