2025年1月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷（03）（春季高考适用）

2025年福建省第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷03 参考答案 (考试时间：90分钟 满分150分) 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国IOW的四个旅游胜地，分别介绍了它们各自的特色，希望读者前去观赏。 21．细节理解题。根据Dinosaur Isle部分中“It is located in Sandown, a seaside town on the southeast coast. It's a large, lovely museum, both fun and educational.(它位于东南海岸的海滨小镇桑当。这是一个大而可爱的博物馆，既有趣又有教育意义)”以及“You can walk into the past and then the future, learning about the history and the development of the civilization of dinosaurs that lived 120 million years ago.(你可以走进过去，然后走向未来，了解1.2亿年前恐龙文明的历史和发展)”可知，在一个海滨小镇上可以参观恐龙博物馆。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据Dinosaur Isle部分中“It’s a large, lovely museum, both fun and educational.(这是一个大而可爱的博物馆，既有趣又有教育意义)”以及The West of the Wight部分中“They offer another opportunity to combine entertainment with learning.(它们提供了另一种将娱乐与学习结合起来的机会)”可知，在Dinosaur Isle和The West of the Wight你既能学到东西又能玩得开心。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers.(这个博物馆完全由无偿志愿者管理)”可知，经营怀特巴士博物馆的人免费工作。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段“Where can you find a nice place to relax on holiday for both you and your children? Well, I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight (IOW) .The Isle of Wight is one of the main tourist attractions. Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW.(你和你的孩子在哪里可以找到一个度假放松的好地方？哦，我建议你去看看美丽的、绿油油的怀特岛。怀特岛是主要的旅游景点之一。这里有一些关于IOW一些景点的信息)”及下文介绍推知，这篇文章的目的是吸引读者来到IOW。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据第一段“Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW.(这里有一些关于IOW一些景点的信息)”可知，本文主要介绍了英国IOW的四个旅游胜地。由此推知，你可以在旅游杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。 B 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了作者的爸爸在他六岁的时候去世了，在他以后的人生中，他的哥哥史蒂夫教了很多非常有价值的经验教训给他，帮助他很好的成长。 26．主旨大意题。根据文章“My elder brother Steve, in the absence of my father who died when I was six, gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into an adult.”可知，作者的哥哥史蒂夫，在他们的爸爸去世之后的岁月里，给作者教了很多有价值的经验教训，帮助作者成长。由此可知，这篇文章主旨是史蒂夫在弟弟的人生成长过程中发挥着重要的作用。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据文章“Although my knees knocked as I explained to Mrs. Holt, I offered to pay for the window from my pocket money if she would return my ball.（尽管我向Mrs. Holt太太解释时膝盖都在颤抖，但如果她愿意还我的球，我还是提出用我的零用钱来支付窗户的费用）”推知，当作者向Mrs. Holt解释时感到非常的害怕，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据文章“After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom, I wanted to keep it, but Steve explained that it might be important to someone else in spite of the fact that it had little value.（在我五年级的教室里发现一支闪亮的银色钢笔后，我想保留它，但Steve解释说，它可能对其他人很重要，尽管它没有什么价值）”可知，通过钢笔事件Steve教会了作者要尊重个人财产。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据文章“He continued with his eyes firm, “The only time you should even think of hurting a living thing is if it hurts you first. And then you think a long, long time.” I really felt terrible then, but that moment stands out as the most important lesson my brother taught me.（他眼睛坚定地继续说道：‘你唯一应该想到伤害一个生物的时候，就是它先伤害了你。然后你会想很长很长时间。’当时我真的感觉很糟糕，但那一刻是我哥哥教给我的最重要的一课）”可知，作者通过哥哥学到了对生命的尊重，这是他哥哥教给他最重要的经验教训。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据文章“He continued with his eyes firm, “The only time you should even think of hurting a living thing is if it hurts you first. And then you think a long, long time.” （他眼睛坚定地继续说道：‘你唯一应该想到伤害一个生物的时候，就是它先伤害了你。然后你会想很长很长时间。’）”可知，即使一个动物伤害你，你也不应该毫不犹豫地杀死它。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 【答案】31．G 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在现实生活中，我们的房间总是不整洁，并建议我们从现在开始做出改变。 31．根据空后的“If the answer to these questions is yes, then you’re not alone. Most of us have too much stuff. (如果这些问题的答案是肯定的，那么你并不孤单。我们大多数人都有太多的东西。)”可知，空处为一个问句。选项G“Do you have difficulty finding things when you need them? (当你需要东西的时候，你找东西有困难吗？)”为一个问句；且和上文“Do you have clothes in your closet that you never wear? Do you keep things in your drawer that you never use? Do you have books on your shelves that you never read? And what about the mess on the floor? (你衣柜里有没有从来不穿的衣服？你会在抽屉里放一些你从不使用的东西吗？你书架上有没有从未读过的书？那地板上的脏乱怎么办？)”保持一致，都是关于不整洁的提问。故选G。 32．根据空前内容“People with untidy, messy rooms have untidy minds and they feel stressed, finding it hard to relax. (房间不整洁的人头脑也不整洁，他们感到压力很大，很难放松。)”可知，房间不整洁会对人有不好的影响。选项A“This makes them feel unhappy. (这让他们感到不开心。)”与上文内容一致，指的都是房间不整洁会对人产生不好的影响。故选A。 33．根据上文“This is the minimalist style. Minimalists believe that they don’t have to own a lot of possessions to be happy. (极简主义者认为，他们不需要拥有很多东西就能快乐。)”可知，极简主义者不需要拥有很多的东西。选项D“They want to live with only important things. (他们只想和重要的东西生活在一起。)”与上文内容一致，指的是极简主义者不需要太多东西，只需要一些重要的东西就能快乐。故选D。 34．根据空前“At this point you are probably asking “Do I have to remove all my favourite things?” (这时你可能会问：“我必须把我最喜欢的东西都拿走吗？”)”可知，上文是一个问句。选项C“Of course the answer is that you don’t. (答案当然是你不需要。)”是上文问句的答句，指的是不需要把喜欢的东西都拿走。且内容和下文“A minimalist room is too extreme for most people, and personal possessions like photos and books are comforting and help us feel easy at home. (一个极简主义的房间对大多数人来说太极端了，像照片和书这样的私人物品让我们感到安慰，让我们有宾至如归的感觉。)”保持一致。故选C。 35．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Consider this simple rule: if you don’t use something for longer than 6 months, get rid of it. You have to regularly tidy and sort all the stuff out in your room. After tidying, you’ll have much room in your closet and drawer. Your parents don’t say “You must tidy your room!” any more! Your room will look more large and bright, making you feel free and comfortable! (考虑这个简单的规则：如果你不使用的东西超过6个月，扔掉它。你必须定期整理和整理房间里的东西。整理好之后，你的衣柜和抽屉里就会有更多的空间。你的父母再也不会说“你必须整理你的房间！”。你的房间会看起来更大更明亮，让你感到自由和舒适！)”可知，本段主要建议我们定期整理房间。选项F“But it is a good idea to clean up once in a while. (但是偶尔打扫一下是个好主意。)”正是本段主要内容。故选F。 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【答案】 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了卢卡斯在一家餐馆当了八年的服务员，在一次海难中营救了很多人的故事。 36．考查固定短语。 句意：一天下午，天气晴朗，海面平静，他像往常一样在工作。A.  at once 立刻； B. on purpose 故意地； C. by accident 偶然； D. as usual 像平常一样。根据上句“Lucas has worked as a waiter at a restaurant for the past eight years.”可知，卢卡斯在一家餐馆当了八年的服务员，说明他像往常一样在工作。故选D项。 37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，天气晴朗，海面平静，他像往常一样在工作。A. stormy 暴风雨的； B. calm 冷静的； C. distant 距离远的； D. shallow 浅的。根据上句“on a beautiful day with clear blue skies”可知，一天下午，天气晴朗，说明海面平静。故选B项。 38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在餐厅吃完午餐的游客正沿着水边散步，欣赏美丽的海洋和山景，突然，一堵“水墙”升起，把许多人冲到了海里。A. boring 令人乏味的； B. passing 经过的； C. beautiful美丽的； D. amusing 娱乐的。根据上句“He was working (1)______ one afternoon on a beautiful day with clear blue skies and (2)______ seas”可知，一天下午，天气晴朗，蓝天碧海，他像往常一样在工作。说明在餐厅吃完午餐的游客正沿着水边散步，欣赏迷人的海洋和山景。故选C项。 39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在餐厅吃完午餐的游客正沿着水边散步，欣赏美丽的海洋和山景，突然，一堵“水墙”升起，把许多人冲到了海里。 A. gradually 逐渐地； B. naturally 自然地； C. certainly 一定地； D. suddenly 突然地。根据上句“Tourists who had finished their lunch at the restaurant were walking along the water’s edge, taking in the (3)_____ ocean and mountain views(在餐厅吃完午餐的游客正沿着水边散步，欣赏迷人的海洋和山景。)”和下句“ rose up and carried lots of people out to sea.(一道“水墙”升起，将许多人冲向大海。)”可知事情发生的太突然。故选D项。 40． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢卡斯一看，立刻跑到外面，毫不犹豫地跳进了水里。A. looked 看起来； B. jumped 跳； C. sank 下沉； D . fell 落下。根据后文 “Thanks to Tongai and other helpers , no one (13)______ their lives that day!”可知，多亏了卢卡斯和其他帮助者，那天没有人丧生！说明卢卡斯跳进水里救人。故选B项。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汹涌的海浪拍打着海岸，使那些受到惊吓的受害者很难返回。A. difficult 困难的； B. dramatic显著的； C. desperate绝望的额； D. dangerous 危险的。根据上句“Towering waves were breaking on the shore”可知，巨浪拍打着海岸，使得受惊的受害者很难返回。故选A项 。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢卡斯救出的两个人是琳达和她8岁的女儿——费。 A. released释放； B . restricted限制； C. rewarded报酬； D. rescued拯救。据后文“Thanks to Tongai and other helpers, no one (13)______ their lives that day!”可知，多亏了艾佟和其他帮助者，那天没有人丧生！说明卢卡斯救了很多人。故选D项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们走着走着，一个巨浪把他们冲进了港口。A. detected发现； B. followed 跟随； C. knocked 敲打，撞击； D. led 领导。根据常识可知，他们走着走着，一个巨浪把他们卷入了港口。故选C项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：琳达大声呼救，卢卡斯和另一位也跳进水里帮忙的游客就在她旁边。A. claim声称； B. perceive理解； C. encounter遇见； D. help 帮助。根据上句“Linda cried for help”可知，琳达大声呼救，说明卢卡斯和另一名跳下去帮忙的游客就在她旁边的水里。故选D项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：琳达爬到他们后面，精疲力尽。A. exhausted 疲惫的； B. encouraged受到鼓励的；C. enthusiastic热心的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上句“Linad crawl up behind them”可知，Linda爬到他们身后，说明他已经很累了。故选A项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿立刻认出了他，我们拥抱在一起。 A. interviewed 采访； B. recognized 识别，认出； C. joined 参加；D. congratulated 祝贺。根据下句“and we hugged each other”可知，我们拥抱在一起。说明我女儿立刻认出了他，故选B项。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常感谢卢卡斯和那名冒着生命危险救我们的游客。A. generous 慷慨的； B. sensitive 敏感的； C. grateful 感激的； D. uplifting令人振奋的。根据后文“Thanks to Tongai and other helpers, no one (13)_____ their lives that day!”可知，多亏了卢卡斯和其他帮助者，那天没有人丧生！说明我们对他非常感激。故选C项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢卢卡斯和其他帮手，那天没有人丧命！A. lost 丢失； B. extended延伸；C. changed 改变；D. improved 提升。根据上句“Thanks to Lucas and other helpers”可知，多亏了卢卡斯和其他帮助者，说明那天没有人丧生！故选A项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：卢卡斯现在被视为英雄，并因其及时的救援而受到赞扬。A. hero英雄；B. soldier战士；C. citizen市民；D. sponsor资助者。根据上句“Thanks to Lucas and other helpers”可知，多亏了卢卡斯和其他帮助者，说明那天没有人丧生！说明他被认为是一个英雄。故选A项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卢卡斯现在被视为英雄，并因其及时的救援而受到赞扬。A. complex复杂的；B. medical医疗的；C. timely及时的；D. mental心理的。根据前文“On seeing that, Lucas immediately ran outside and（5）_____ into the water without hesitation.”可知，当时卢卡斯看到这种情况的时候，毫不犹豫地脱下衣服，跳入水中。说明营救非常及时。故选C项。 第Ⅱ卷(选择题共 30 分) 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 【答案】 51．keeping 52．from 53．and 54．calmly 55．to back 56．their 57．tensions 58．that 59．stormy 60．will turn 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了改善与家人关系的方法，即通过定期并诚实地沟通来保持和平。当与父母意见不合时，要冷静下来，试着理解他们的观点。在冷静思考后，以平和的态度解释自己的行为和感受，并倾听他们的关切。通过这种健康的讨论，你将学会何时妥协，何时要求父母放松控制。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。分析句子，句中to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填keeping。 52．考查介词。句意：当你不同意你的父母，花一分钟冷静下来，试着从他们的角度来理解情况。句中from one’s point of view为固定短语，意为“从某人的观点来看”。故填from。 53．考查连词。句意：也许他们经历过类似的事情，不想让你经历同样的痛苦。分析句子，句中have experienced与do not want之间构成并列结构，故使用连词and进行连接。故填and。 54．考查副词。句意：在你想清楚之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并解决他们的担忧。分析句子，设空处使用calm的副词calmly作状语，修饰动词explain，意为“冷静地”。故填calmly。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过这种健康的讨论，你将学会何时退让，何时要求父母放松他们的控制。分析句子，句中构成特殊疑问词when+不定式结构，整体作learn的宾语，此处表示“去退让”，并与后文的when to ask构成并列关系。故填to learn。 56．考查代词。句意：同上。分析句子，空后control为名词，故使用they的形容词性物主代词their进行修饰。故填their。 57．考查名词复数。句意：只要记住，与亲子关系紧张所产生的压力作斗争是完全正常的，你和你的父母可以共同努力改善你们的关系。分析句子，设空处使用tense的名词tension作主语，意为“紧张”，此处表示复数意义。故填tensions。 58．考查宾语从句。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句，与前文的that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create构成并列，作remember的宾语，此处引导词在从句中不作成分，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。 59．考查形容词。句意：好消息是，这种暴风期不会持续太久。分析句子，设空处使用storm的形容词stormy作定语，修饰名词period。故填stormy。 60．考查动词时态。句意：最后一切都会好起来的，青少年时期的变化和挑战会为你成年做准备。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据文中的will prepare可知，设空处使用一般将来时与空后构成并列结构。故填will turn。 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 【答案】One possible version: The Power of Humor Humor, one of the most precious qualities, plays a very important role in our life. In fact, humor can benefit us in many ways. To begin with, humor makes us feel good. When we say something humorous, it not only makes ourselves relax but also entertains others. Secondly, humor can help create harmonious interpersonal relationships. Funny sayings will shorten the distance between people, remove embarrassment and solve conflicts. Finally, humor does our mental health good. That is because it produces positive emotions and feelings. Just add some humor to our life. The more humor, the more happiness. 【分析】本文是说明文。要求考生围绕幽默的力量进行阐述。 【详解】1.词汇积累 珍贵的：precious/ valuable 重要的：important/vital 对......有意：be of benefit to/be beneficial to 首先：To begin with/first of all/firstly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 简单句：Humor, one of the most precious qualities, plays a very important role in our life. 拓展句：Humor is one of the most precious qualities, which plays a very important role in our life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When we say something humorous, it not only makes ourselves relax but also entertains others.（由when引导的时间状语从句和not only…but also…引导的并列句） 【高分句型2】That is because it produces positive emotions and feelings.（由because引导的表语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年福建省第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷03 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the conversation take place? A．On a train. B．In an elevator. C．In a taxi. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．When to do exercise. B．How to start a day. C．Where to meet friends. 3．Why does the woman want to change her booking? A．To prepare for a meeting. B．To go home earlier. C．To attend a party. 4．Which country do the speakers probably live in? A．China. B．The U.K. C．The U.S. 5．What should kids do in the man’s opinion? A．Eat more potatoes. B．Do more exercises. C．Watch more TV. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What's the matter with the man now? A．He's got a fever. B．He's got a stomachache. C．He's got a headache. 7．What does the woman remind the man to do? A．Get enough rest. B．Eat properly. C．Drink much water. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where are the speakers? A．At home. B．In a car. C．In a restaurant. 9．What does the man want to do in the park? A．Have afternoon tea. B．Relax on the grass. C．Fly kites. 10．What will the speakers probably do next? A．Go to Jack’s home. B．Buy a piece of cloth. C．Drive to a coffee shop. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Where did the man probably work in Paris? A．At a school. B．At a bank. C．At a restaurant. 12．What did the man think of French? A．He could never learn to speak it. B．He enjoyed studying it. C．He was tired of it. 13．In which city does the man plan to stay now? A．New York. B．Chicago. C．Los Angeles. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Why does the man refuse the ride in a hot air balloon? A．It’s too expensive. B．It’s a little dangerous. C．He’s scared of heights. 15．Which sport does the man prefer? A．Mountain biking. B．Hiking. C．Rock climbing. 16．How much should the man pay for the trip? A．960 yuan. B．1,000 yuan. C．1,200 yuan. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Who would like some banana cake? A．Jade. B．Maria. C．Michael. 18．What does Anna ask for today? A．An orange. B．Cheese. C．An apple 19．What do we know about Eric? A．He dislikes fruit. B．He had little for lunch. C．He will carry the plates. 20．Where are the speakers? A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．At a cinema. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Where can you find a nice place to relax on holiday for both you and your children? Well, I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight (IOW) .The Isle of Wight is one of the main tourist attractions. Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW. Dinosaur Isle It is located in Sandown, a seaside town on the southeast coast. It’s a large, lovely museum, both fun and educational. Here you can see a large fossil collection of all kinds of dinosaurs, as well as a gift shop. You can walk into the past and then the future, learning about the history and the development of the civilization of dinosaurs that lived 120 million years ago. Robin Hill Country Park The park is in the beautiful countryside, and is suitable for children’s parties and games. It has five new gardens, and offers great opportunities to see and take pictures of the rare red squirrels. The West of the Wight Here we have the Marine Aquarium, the Archaeology Exhibition and the Model Railway. They offer another opportunity to combine entertainment with learning. This is a great place to see ancient boats crossing the narrow strait between the island and the mainland. The Wight Bus Museum This museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers. It has a bus collection stored in what was once a warehouse (仓库). Most of the buses in the museum date back to around the 1910’s. With all of these choices, what are you waiting for? IOW Tourism welcomes you! 21．Where can you visit the dinosaur museum? A．In a seaside town. B．In the west of the isle. C．In the beautiful countryside. D．On the northeast coast. 22．Where can you learn something as well as have a good time? A．Dinosaur Isle and Robin Hill Country Park. B．The Wight Bus Museum and Robin Hill Country Park. C．Dinosaur Isle and the West of the Wight. D．The Wight Bus Museum and the West of the Wight. 23．It can be learned from the passage that . A．on Dinosaur Isle we can learn about all kinds of animals B．those running the Wight Bus Museum work for free C．there are five new gardens on Dinosaur Isle D．the Wight Bus Museum can be visited free of charge 24．The purpose of this passage is to . A．advise readers how to relax on holidays B．show the development of tourism on the IOW C．attract readers to come to the IOW D．tell readers what is worth visiting 25．You can read this article in a . A．film advertisement B．science journal C．book review D．travel magazine B My elder brother Steve, in the absence of my father who died when I was six, gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into an adult. For instance, Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior. Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game, it was Steve who took the time to ask me what happened. When I explained that my baseball had soared through Mrs. Holt’s basement window, breaking the glass with a crash, Steve encouraged me to confess (认罪) to her. After all, I should have been playing in the park down Fifth Street and not in the path between buildings. Although my knees knocked as I explained to Mrs. Holt, I offered to pay for the window from my pocket money if she would return my ball. I also learned from Steve that personal property is a sacred (神圣的) thing. After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom, I wanted to keep it, but Steve explained that it might be important to someone else in spite of the fact that it had little value. He reminded me of how much I’d hate to lose to someone else the small dog my father carved from a piece of cheap wood. I returned the pen to my teacher, Mrs. Davids, and still remembered the smell of her perfume as she patted me on my shoulder. Yet of all the instructions Steve gave me, his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind. When I was twelve I killed an old brown sparrow in the yard with a BB gun. Excited with my accuracy, I screamed to Steve to come from the house to take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and stared at the bird on the ground. Then in a dead, quiet voice, he asked, “Did it hurt you first, Mark?” I didn’t know what to answer. He continued with his eyes firm, “The only time you should even think of hurting a living thing is if it hurts you first. And then you think a long, long time.” I really felt terrible then, but that moment stands out as the most important lesson my brother taught me. 26．What is the main subject of the passage? A．The relationship between Mark and Steve. B．The important lesson Mark learned in school C．Steve’s important role in Mark’s growing process. D．Mark and Steve’s respect for living things. 27．It can be inferred from the passage that when Mark confessed to Mrs. Holt, ________. A．he felt surprised B．he was light-hearted C．he felt frightened D．he knelt before her 28．In the story about the pen, which of the following lessons did Steve teach his brother? A．Respect for personal property. B．Respect for life. C．Sympathy for people with problems. D．The value of honesty. 29．According to the writer, which was the most important lesson Steve taught his young brother? A．Respect for living things. B．Responsibility for one’s actions. C．The value of the honesty. D．Care for the property of others. 30．Which of the follow is true according to the passage? A．Mark was still a boy when he wrote this passage. B．Mark lost the small dog his father gave him. C．When a living thing hurts you, you should kill it. D．Even if a living thing hurts you, you should not kill it without hesitation (犹豫). 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you have clothes in your closet that you never wear? Do you keep things in your drawer that you never use? Do you have books on your shelves that you never read? And what about the mess on the floor? 31 If the answer to these questions is yes, then you’re not alone. Most of us have too much stuff. People with untidy, messy rooms have untidy minds and they feel stressed, finding it hard to relax. 32 There is no doubt that too much stuff is bad for us and we have to change. Now, imagine this bedroom: a desk, a chair, a white floor, a bed and a wardrobe. That’s all. It looks calm and relaxing. This is the minimalist style. Minimalists believe that they don’t have to own a lot of possessions to be happy. 33 At this point you are probably asking “Do I have to remove all my favourite things?” 34 A minimalist room is too extreme for most people, and personal possessions like photos and books are comforting and help us feel easy at home. 35 Consider this simple rule: if you don’t use something for longer than 6 months, get rid of it. You have to regularly tidy and sort all the stuff out in your room. After tidying, you’ll have much room in your closet and drawer. Your parents don’t say “You must tidy your room!” any more! Your room will look more large and bright, making you feel free and comfortable! A．This makes them feel unhappy. B．In fact, they enjoy their messy home. C．Of course the answer is that you don’t. D．They want to live with only important things. E．Why do you keep so much stuff in your room? F．But it is a good idea to clean up once in a while. G．Do you have difficulty finding things when you need them? 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the past nine years, Lucas has worked as a waiter at a restaurant. He was working 36 one afternoon on a beautiful day with clear blue skies and 37 seas. Tourists who had finished their lunch at the restaurant were walking along the water’s edge, enjoying the 38 ocean and mountain views, when 39 a “wall of water” rose up and carried lots of people out to sea. On seeing that, Lucas immediately ran outside and 40 into the water without hesitation. Towering waves were breaking on the shore, making it 41 for the shocked victims to get back. Lucas used his belt to pull people from the water, shouting for help as he worked. Two of the people Lucas 42 were Linda and her 8-year-old daughter, Fay. As they walked, a huge wave 43 them into the harbour. Linda cried for help, and Lucas and another tourist who’d also jumped in to 44 were in the water next to her. Lucas caught Fay and pushed her onto the rocky shore. Linda crawl up behind them, 45 . “I recently went to the restaurant to thank him,” Linda said. “My daughter 46 him immediately, and we hugged each other. We are so 47 to Lucas and the tourist who risked their lives to save ours.” Thanks to Lucas and other helpers, no one 48 their lives that day! Lucas is now considered as a 49 and praised for his 50 rescues. 36．A．at once B．on purpose C．by accident D．as usual 37．A．stormy B．calm C．distant D．shallow 38．A．boring B．passing C．beautiful D．amusing 39．A．gradually B．naturally C．certainly D．suddenly 40．A．looked B．jumped C．sank D．fell 41．A．difficult B．dramatic C．desperate D．dangerous 42．A．released B．restricted C．rewarded D．rescued 43．A．detected B．followed C．knocked D．led 44．A．claim B．perceive C．encounter D．help 45．A．exhausted B．encouraged C．enthusiastic D．excited 46．A．interviewed B．recognized C．joined D．congratulated 47．A．generous B．sensitive C．grateful D．uplifting 48．A．lost B．extended C．changed D．improved 49．A．hero B．soldier C．citizen D．sponsor 50．A．complex B．medical C．timely D．mental 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共25分） （请考生在答题卡上作答） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along well with your family, you can take action to improve the situation. The key to 51 (keep) the peace is regular and honest communication. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation 52 their point of view. Perhaps they have experienced something similar 53 do not want you to go through the same pain. After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings 54 (calm), listen carefully, and address their concerns. Through this kind of healthy discussion you will learn when 55 (back) down and when to ask your parents to relax 56 (they) control. Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child 57 (tense) create, and 58 you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. The good news is that this 59 (storm) period will not last. Everything 60 (turn) out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood. 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 61你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以The Power of Humour为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.幽默的重要性； 2.幽默的好处； 3.希望大家多一些幽默感。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年福建省第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷03 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the conversation take place? A．On a train. B．In an elevator. C．In a taxi. 【答案】A 【原文】M: How many stops are there till we get off? W: Come on, buddy, be patient! We are going to the terminal. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．When to do exercise. B．How to start a day. C．Where to meet friends. 【答案】A 【原文】W: For me, one hour of exercise in the morning is a good way to start a day. But if I don’t shower after going to the gym, I’ll feel uncomfortable all day long. M: Well, I always do exercise on weekend afternoons with my friends. 3．Why does the woman want to change her booking? A．To prepare for a meeting. B．To go home earlier. C．To attend a party. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I’m Lily Brown. I booked a single room online. M: Let me check…It shows that there is a room from Friday to Sunday under your name. W: Sorry, there are some changes now. After the meeting, I’ll go to a party. So I’m going to leave for home next Monday. 4．Which country do the speakers probably live in? A．China. B．The U.K. C．The U.S. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I’ve heard that great progress has been made in self-driving cars. Some engineers are testing them now in China and the U.S. M: The officials in the U.K. are working on laws about self-driving cars. Maybe we’ll soon see people driving them in our town. 5．What should kids do in the man’s opinion? A．Eat more potatoes. B．Do more exercises. C．Watch more TV. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Do you think children watch too much TV? M: I don’t think that TV is bad for kids. However, I think kids should be active and not become couch potatoes. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What's the matter with the man now? A．He's got a fever. B．He's got a stomachache. C．He's got a headache. 7．What does the woman remind the man to do? A．Get enough rest. B．Eat properly. C．Drink much water. 【答案】6．C 7．C 【原文】W: I saw you were off school at the end of last week and someone said you were ill. What was the matter? M: Yes, I had a bad cough, a high fever and a stomachache, but fortunately that’s gone now. W: So do you feel better today? M: I’ve still got a headache and I can’t do much before I have a rest, maybe it’s because I wasn’t eating properly until today. W: Good. Remember to keep warm and have plenty of water, especially hot ones. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where are the speakers? A．At home. B．In a car. C．In a restaurant. 9．What does the man want to do in the park? A．Have afternoon tea. B．Relax on the grass. C．Fly kites. 10．What will the speakers probably do next? A．Go to Jack’s home. B．Buy a piece of cloth. C．Drive to a coffee shop. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．A 【原文】W: It’s 20 degrees outside! What a good chance to enjoy the springtime in Canada! Let’s go to the park for a picnic. Many people fly kites there. M: But we had to work from home until 5:00 p.m. The sunset will be around 6:00 p.m. We still have three hours until then. W: OK. I have a bag with potato chips and chocolate bars. Should we bring some coffee or tea? M: I don’t need any food or drinks. I just want to lie down on the grass and have a breath of fresh air. W: That sounds lovely. We also need a large piece of cloth to lay on the ground in the park. M: Let’s stop by Jack’s apartment on the way. As he just had a picnic last week, he must have what we want. W: Good. But his home is within walking distance, so we can walk instead of driving! 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Where did the man probably work in Paris? A．At a school. B．At a bank. C．At a restaurant. 12．What did the man think of French? A．He could never learn to speak it. B．He enjoyed studying it. C．He was tired of it. 13．In which city does the man plan to stay now? A．New York. B．Chicago. C．Los Angeles. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 【原文】W: Hey, Jacob! Did you move back home to Chicago? M: No, I’ve been living in Paris for the past two years. W: Oh, yeah? Were you studying out there? M: No. Actually, I was working as a teacher. I taught students and adults who wanted to learn English. W: That sounds fun. Do you speak French? M: I didn’t before I went, but I learned a lot when I was there. It’s actually a beautiful language, and I loved studying it. W: Well, what’s next for you? Are you going back to your job at the restaurant? M: I think I’ll stay in Los Angeles for a while. Now that I get a certificate to teach English, I can get plenty of work here. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Why does the man refuse the ride in a hot air balloon? A．It’s too expensive. B．It’s a little dangerous. C．He’s scared of heights. 15．Which sport does the man prefer? A．Mountain biking. B．Hiking. C．Rock climbing. 16．How much should the man pay for the trip? A．960 yuan. B．1,000 yuan. C．1,200 yuan. 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．A 【原文】W: Welcome to Adventure Tours. How may I help you? M: I want to book a tour of adventure sports. W: Sure! Our most popular choice is the whitewater rafting trip for only 350 yuan a person, followed by the ride in a hot air balloon for 840 yuan a person. M: Well, the price sounds fair, but I think rafting is a little bit dangerous. And I’m terrified of heights, so the second trip is not my cup of tea. What else do you have? W: In that case, why don’t you tell me more about what you would like? We have everything from mountain biking to rock climbing. M: I’m thinking something exciting but safer. W: What about a hiking trip through Qinghai for 3 days? M: Great! How much does the trip cost? W: It costs 1,200 yuan a person. Since it is off season now, I can give you a 20% discount. M: Okay. I’ll take it 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Who would like some banana cake? A．Jade. B．Maria. C．Michael. 18．What does Anna ask for today? A．An orange. B．Cheese. C．An apple 19．What do we know about Eric? A．He dislikes fruit. B．He had little for lunch. C．He will carry the plates. 20．Where are the speakers? A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．At a cinema. 【答案】17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 【原文】W: Michael, have you asked your friends what they want before you all go to the cinema? M: Yes, I wrote them down! W: Great! First, you, Michael,I guess you want some banana cake. M: Yes. W: Who else wants cake? M: No one. Some of them want fruit…Kate does. She's just had some chocolate so she wants a nice healthy apple now-that green one looks nice. Jade asked for a banana if we've got one, or an apple if not. W: We've got one. Here it is. What about Anna? She always has cheese, doesn't she? M: She loves cheese, but she's asked for an orange today. W: Does Eric want fruit too? M: He wants some bread and butter. He's really hungry because he only had a few biscuits for lunch. W: OK. I've put everything on two big plates. Shall I help you carry them into the living room? M: Thanks, Mum. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Where can you find a nice place to relax on holiday for both you and your children? Well, I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight (IOW) .The Isle of Wight is one of the main tourist attractions. Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW. Dinosaur Isle It is located in Sandown, a seaside town on the southeast coast. It’s a large, lovely museum, both fun and educational. Here you can see a large fossil collection of all kinds of dinosaurs, as well as a gift shop. You can walk into the past and then the future, learning about the history and the development of the civilization of dinosaurs that lived 120 million years ago. Robin Hill Country Park The park is in the beautiful countryside, and is suitable for children’s parties and games. It has five new gardens, and offers great opportunities to see and take pictures of the rare red squirrels. The West of the Wight Here we have the Marine Aquarium, the Archaeology Exhibition and the Model Railway. They offer another opportunity to combine entertainment with learning. This is a great place to see ancient boats crossing the narrow strait between the island and the mainland. The Wight Bus Museum This museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers. It has a bus collection stored in what was once a warehouse (仓库). Most of the buses in the museum date back to around the 1910’s. With all of these choices, what are you waiting for? IOW Tourism welcomes you! 21．Where can you visit the dinosaur museum? A．In a seaside town. B．In the west of the isle. C．In the beautiful countryside. D．On the northeast coast. 22．Where can you learn something as well as have a good time? A．Dinosaur Isle and Robin Hill Country Park. B．The Wight Bus Museum and Robin Hill Country Park. C．Dinosaur Isle and the West of the Wight. D．The Wight Bus Museum and the West of the Wight. 23．It can be learned from the passage that . A．on Dinosaur Isle we can learn about all kinds of animals B．those running the Wight Bus Museum work for free C．there are five new gardens on Dinosaur Isle D．the Wight Bus Museum can be visited free of charge 24．The purpose of this passage is to . A．advise readers how to relax on holidays B．show the development of tourism on the IOW C．attract readers to come to the IOW D．tell readers what is worth visiting 25．You can read this article in a . A．film advertisement B．science journal C．book review D．travel magazine 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国IOW的四个旅游胜地，分别介绍了它们各自的特色，希望读者前去观赏。 21．细节理解题。根据Dinosaur Isle部分中“It is located in Sandown, a seaside town on the southeast coast. It's a large, lovely museum, both fun and educational.(它位于东南海岸的海滨小镇桑当。这是一个大而可爱的博物馆，既有趣又有教育意义)”以及“You can walk into the past and then the future, learning about the history and the development of the civilization of dinosaurs that lived 120 million years ago.(你可以走进过去，然后走向未来，了解1.2亿年前恐龙文明的历史和发展)”可知，在一个海滨小镇上可以参观恐龙博物馆。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据Dinosaur Isle部分中“It’s a large, lovely museum, both fun and educational.(这是一个大而可爱的博物馆，既有趣又有教育意义)”以及The West of the Wight部分中“They offer another opportunity to combine entertainment with learning.(它们提供了另一种将娱乐与学习结合起来的机会)”可知，在Dinosaur Isle和The West of the Wight你既能学到东西又能玩得开心。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers.(这个博物馆完全由无偿志愿者管理)”可知，经营怀特巴士博物馆的人免费工作。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段“Where can you find a nice place to relax on holiday for both you and your children? Well, I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight (IOW) .The Isle of Wight is one of the main tourist attractions. Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW.(你和你的孩子在哪里可以找到一个度假放松的好地方？哦，我建议你去看看美丽的、绿油油的怀特岛。怀特岛是主要的旅游景点之一。这里有一些关于IOW一些景点的信息)”及下文介绍推知，这篇文章的目的是吸引读者来到IOW。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据第一段“Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW.(这里有一些关于IOW一些景点的信息)”可知，本文主要介绍了英国IOW的四个旅游胜地。由此推知，你可以在旅游杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。 B My elder brother Steve, in the absence of my father who died when I was six, gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into an adult. For instance, Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior. Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game, it was Steve who took the time to ask me what happened. When I explained that my baseball had soared through Mrs. Holt’s basement window, breaking the glass with a crash, Steve encouraged me to confess (认罪) to her. After all, I should have been playing in the park down Fifth Street and not in the path between buildings. Although my knees knocked as I explained to Mrs. Holt, I offered to pay for the window from my pocket money if she would return my ball. I also learned from Steve that personal property is a sacred (神圣的) thing. After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom, I wanted to keep it, but Steve explained that it might be important to someone else in spite of the fact that it had little value. He reminded me of how much I’d hate to lose to someone else the small dog my father carved from a piece of cheap wood. I returned the pen to my teacher, Mrs. Davids, and still remembered the smell of her perfume as she patted me on my shoulder. Yet of all the instructions Steve gave me, his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind. When I was twelve I killed an old brown sparrow in the yard with a BB gun. Excited with my accuracy, I screamed to Steve to come from the house to take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and stared at the bird on the ground. Then in a dead, quiet voice, he asked, “Did it hurt you first, Mark?” I didn’t know what to answer. He continued with his eyes firm, “The only time you should even think of hurting a living thing is if it hurts you first. And then you think a long, long time.” I really felt terrible then, but that moment stands out as the most important lesson my brother taught me. 26．What is the main subject of the passage? A．The relationship between Mark and Steve. B．The important lesson Mark learned in school C．Steve’s important role in Mark’s growing process. D．Mark and Steve’s respect for living things. 27．It can be inferred from the passage that when Mark confessed to Mrs. Holt, ________. A．he felt surprised B．he was light-hearted C．he felt frightened D．he knelt before her 28．In the story about the pen, which of the following lessons did Steve teach his brother? A．Respect for personal property. B．Respect for life. C．Sympathy for people with problems. D．The value of honesty. 29．According to the writer, which was the most important lesson Steve taught his young brother? A．Respect for living things. B．Responsibility for one’s actions. C．The value of the honesty. D．Care for the property of others. 30．Which of the follow is true according to the passage? A．Mark was still a boy when he wrote this passage. B．Mark lost the small dog his father gave him. C．When a living thing hurts you, you should kill it. D．Even if a living thing hurts you, you should not kill it without hesitation (犹豫). 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了作者的爸爸在他六岁的时候去世了，在他以后的人生中，他的哥哥史蒂夫教了很多非常有价值的经验教训给他，帮助他很好的成长。 26．主旨大意题。根据文章“My elder brother Steve, in the absence of my father who died when I was six, gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into an adult.”可知，作者的哥哥史蒂夫，在他们的爸爸去世之后的岁月里，给作者教了很多有价值的经验教训，帮助作者成长。由此可知，这篇文章主旨是史蒂夫在弟弟的人生成长过程中发挥着重要的作用。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据文章“Although my knees knocked as I explained to Mrs. Holt, I offered to pay for the window from my pocket money if she would return my ball.（尽管我向Mrs. Holt太太解释时膝盖都在颤抖，但如果她愿意还我的球，我还是提出用我的零用钱来支付窗户的费用）”推知，当作者向Mrs. Holt解释时感到非常的害怕，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据文章“After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom, I wanted to keep it, but Steve explained that it might be important to someone else in spite of the fact that it had little value.（在我五年级的教室里发现一支闪亮的银色钢笔后，我想保留它，但Steve解释说，它可能对其他人很重要，尽管它没有什么价值）”可知，通过钢笔事件Steve教会了作者要尊重个人财产。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据文章“He continued with his eyes firm, “The only time you should even think of hurting a living thing is if it hurts you first. And then you think a long, long time.” I really felt terrible then, but that moment stands out as the most important lesson my brother taught me.（他眼睛坚定地继续说道：‘你唯一应该想到伤害一个生物的时候，就是它先伤害了你。然后你会想很长很长时间。’当时我真的感觉很糟糕，但那一刻是我哥哥教给我的最重要的一课）”可知，作者通过哥哥学到了对生命的尊重，这是他哥哥教给他最重要的经验教训。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据文章“He continued with his eyes firm, “The only time you should even think of hurting a living thing is if it hurts you first. And then you think a long, long time.” （他眼睛坚定地继续说道：‘你唯一应该想到伤害一个生物的时候，就是它先伤害了你。然后你会想很长很长时间。’）”可知，即使一个动物伤害你，你也不应该毫不犹豫地杀死它。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you have clothes in your closet that you never wear? Do you keep things in your drawer that you never use? Do you have books on your shelves that you never read? And what about the mess on the floor? 31 If the answer to these questions is yes, then you’re not alone. Most of us have too much stuff. People with untidy, messy rooms have untidy minds and they feel stressed, finding it hard to relax. 32 There is no doubt that too much stuff is bad for us and we have to change. Now, imagine this bedroom: a desk, a chair, a white floor, a bed and a wardrobe. That’s all. It looks calm and relaxing. This is the minimalist style. Minimalists believe that they don’t have to own a lot of possessions to be happy. 33 At this point you are probably asking “Do I have to remove all my favourite things?” 34 A minimalist room is too extreme for most people, and personal possessions like photos and books are comforting and help us feel easy at home. 35 Consider this simple rule: if you don’t use something for longer than 6 months, get rid of it. You have to regularly tidy and sort all the stuff out in your room. After tidying, you’ll have much room in your closet and drawer. Your parents don’t say “You must tidy your room!” any more! Your room will look more large and bright, making you feel free and comfortable! A．This makes them feel unhappy. B．In fact, they enjoy their messy home. C．Of course the answer is that you don’t. D．They want to live with only important things. E．Why do you keep so much stuff in your room? F．But it is a good idea to clean up once in a while. G．Do you have difficulty finding things when you need them? 【答案】31．G 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在现实生活中，我们的房间总是不整洁，并建议我们从现在开始做出改变。 31．根据空后的“If the answer to these questions is yes, then you’re not alone. Most of us have too much stuff. (如果这些问题的答案是肯定的，那么你并不孤单。我们大多数人都有太多的东西。)”可知，空处为一个问句。选项G“Do you have difficulty finding things when you need them? (当你需要东西的时候，你找东西有困难吗？)”为一个问句；且和上文“Do you have clothes in your closet that you never wear? Do you keep things in your drawer that you never use? Do you have books on your shelves that you never read? And what about the mess on the floor? (你衣柜里有没有从来不穿的衣服？你会在抽屉里放一些你从不使用的东西吗？你书架上有没有从未读过的书？那地板上的脏乱怎么办？)”保持一致，都是关于不整洁的提问。故选G。 32．根据空前内容“People with untidy, messy rooms have untidy minds and they feel stressed, finding it hard to relax. (房间不整洁的人头脑也不整洁，他们感到压力很大，很难放松。)”可知，房间不整洁会对人有不好的影响。选项A“This makes them feel unhappy. (这让他们感到不开心。)”与上文内容一致，指的都是房间不整洁会对人产生不好的影响。故选A。 33．根据上文“This is the minimalist style. Minimalists believe that they don’t have to own a lot of possessions to be happy. (极简主义者认为，他们不需要拥有很多东西就能快乐。)”可知，极简主义者不需要拥有很多的东西。选项D“They want to live with only important things. (他们只想和重要的东西生活在一起。)”与上文内容一致，指的是极简主义者不需要太多东西，只需要一些重要的东西就能快乐。故选D。 34．根据空前“At this point you are probably asking “Do I have to remove all my favourite things?” (这时你可能会问：“我必须把我最喜欢的东西都拿走吗？”)”可知，上文是一个问句。选项C“Of course the answer is that you don’t. (答案当然是你不需要。)”是上文问句的答句，指的是不需要把喜欢的东西都拿走。且内容和下文“A minimalist room is too extreme for most people, and personal possessions like photos and books are comforting and help us feel easy at home. (一个极简主义的房间对大多数人来说太极端了，像照片和书这样的私人物品让我们感到安慰，让我们有宾至如归的感觉。)”保持一致。故选C。 35．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文内容“Consider this simple rule: if you don’t use something for longer than 6 months, get rid of it. You have to regularly tidy and sort all the stuff out in your room. After tidying, you’ll have much room in your closet and drawer. Your parents don’t say “You must tidy your room!” any more! Your room will look more large and bright, making you feel free and comfortable! (考虑这个简单的规则：如果你不使用的东西超过6个月，扔掉它。你必须定期整理和整理房间里的东西。整理好之后，你的衣柜和抽屉里就会有更多的空间。你的父母再也不会说“你必须整理你的房间！”。你的房间会看起来更大更明亮，让你感到自由和舒适！)”可知，本段主要建议我们定期整理房间。选项F“But it is a good idea to clean up once in a while. (但是偶尔打扫一下是个好主意。)”正是本段主要内容。故选F。 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the past nine years, Lucas has worked as a waiter at a restaurant. He was working 36 one afternoon on a beautiful day with clear blue skies and 37 seas. Tourists who had finished their lunch at the restaurant were walking along the water’s edge, enjoying the 38 ocean and mountain views, when 39 a “wall of water” rose up and carried lots of people out to sea. On seeing that, Lucas immediately ran outside and 40 into the water without hesitation. Towering waves were breaking on the shore, making it 41 for the shocked victims to get back. Lucas used his belt to pull people from the water, shouting for help as he worked. Two of the people Lucas 42 were Linda and her 8-year-old daughter, Fay. As they walked, a huge wave 43 them into the harbour. Linda cried for help, and Lucas and another tourist who’d also jumped in to 44 were in the water next to her. Lucas caught Fay and pushed her onto the rocky shore. Linda crawl up behind them, 45 . “I recently went to the restaurant to thank him,” Linda said. “My daughter 46 him immediately, and we hugged each other. We are so 47 to Lucas and the tourist who risked their lives to save ours.” Thanks to Lucas and other helpers, no one 48 their lives that day! Lucas is now considered as a 49 and praised for his 50 rescues. 36．A．at once B．on purpose C．by accident D．as usual 37．A．stormy B．calm C．distant D．shallow 38．A．boring B．passing C．beautiful D．amusing 39．A．gradually B．naturally C．certainly D．suddenly 40．A．looked B．jumped C．sank D．fell 41．A．difficult B．dramatic C．desperate D．dangerous 42．A．released B．restricted C．rewarded D．rescued 43．A．detected B．followed C．knocked D．led 44．A．claim B．perceive C．encounter D．help 45．A．exhausted B．encouraged C．enthusiastic D．excited 46．A．interviewed B．recognized C．joined D．congratulated 47．A．generous B．sensitive C．grateful D．uplifting 48．A．lost B．extended C．changed D．improved 49．A．hero B．soldier C．citizen D．sponsor 50．A．complex B．medical C．timely D．mental 【答案】 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了卢卡斯在一家餐馆当了八年的服务员，在一次海难中营救了很多人的故事。 36．考查固定短语。 句意：一天下午，天气晴朗，海面平静，他像往常一样在工作。A.  at once 立刻； B. on purpose 故意地； C. by accident 偶然； D. as usual 像平常一样。根据上句“Lucas has worked as a waiter at a restaurant for the past eight years.”可知，卢卡斯在一家餐馆当了八年的服务员，说明他像往常一样在工作。故选D项。 37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，天气晴朗，海面平静，他像往常一样在工作。A. stormy 暴风雨的； B. calm 冷静的； C. distant 距离远的； D. shallow 浅的。根据上句“on a beautiful day with clear blue skies”可知，一天下午，天气晴朗，说明海面平静。故选B项。 38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在餐厅吃完午餐的游客正沿着水边散步，欣赏美丽的海洋和山景，突然，一堵“水墙”升起，把许多人冲到了海里。A. boring 令人乏味的； B. passing 经过的； C. beautiful美丽的； D. amusing 娱乐的。根据上句“He was working (1)______ one afternoon on a beautiful day with clear blue skies and (2)______ seas”可知，一天下午，天气晴朗，蓝天碧海，他像往常一样在工作。说明在餐厅吃完午餐的游客正沿着水边散步，欣赏迷人的海洋和山景。故选C项。 39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在餐厅吃完午餐的游客正沿着水边散步，欣赏美丽的海洋和山景，突然，一堵“水墙”升起，把许多人冲到了海里。 A. gradually 逐渐地； B. naturally 自然地； C. certainly 一定地； D. suddenly 突然地。根据上句“Tourists who had finished their lunch at the restaurant were walking along the water’s edge, taking in the (3)_____ ocean and mountain views(在餐厅吃完午餐的游客正沿着水边散步，欣赏迷人的海洋和山景。)”和下句“ rose up and carried lots of people out to sea.(一道“水墙”升起，将许多人冲向大海。)”可知事情发生的太突然。故选D项。 40． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢卡斯一看，立刻跑到外面，毫不犹豫地跳进了水里。A. looked 看起来； B. jumped 跳； C. sank 下沉； D . fell 落下。根据后文 “Thanks to Tongai and other helpers , no one (13)______ their lives that day!”可知，多亏了卢卡斯和其他帮助者，那天没有人丧生！说明卢卡斯跳进水里救人。故选B项。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汹涌的海浪拍打着海岸，使那些受到惊吓的受害者很难返回。A. difficult 困难的； B. dramatic显著的； C. desperate绝望的额； D. dangerous 危险的。根据上句“Towering waves were breaking on the shore”可知，巨浪拍打着海岸，使得受惊的受害者很难返回。故选A项 。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卢卡斯救出的两个人是琳达和她8岁的女儿——费。 A. released释放； B . restricted限制； C. rewarded报酬； D. rescued拯救。据后文“Thanks to Tongai and other helpers, no one (13)______ their lives that day!”可知，多亏了艾佟和其他帮助者，那天没有人丧生！说明卢卡斯救了很多人。故选D项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们走着走着，一个巨浪把他们冲进了港口。A. detected发现； B. followed 跟随； C. knocked 敲打，撞击； D. led 领导。根据常识可知，他们走着走着，一个巨浪把他们卷入了港口。故选C项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：琳达大声呼救，卢卡斯和另一位也跳进水里帮忙的游客就在她旁边。A. claim声称； B. perceive理解； C. encounter遇见； D. help 帮助。根据上句“Linda cried for help”可知，琳达大声呼救，说明卢卡斯和另一名跳下去帮忙的游客就在她旁边的水里。故选D项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：琳达爬到他们后面，精疲力尽。A. exhausted 疲惫的； B. encouraged受到鼓励的；C. enthusiastic热心的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上句“Linad crawl up behind them”可知，Linda爬到他们身后，说明他已经很累了。故选A项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿立刻认出了他，我们拥抱在一起。 A. interviewed 采访； B. recognized 识别，认出； C. joined 参加；D. congratulated 祝贺。根据下句“and we hugged each other”可知，我们拥抱在一起。说明我女儿立刻认出了他，故选B项。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常感谢卢卡斯和那名冒着生命危险救我们的游客。A. generous 慷慨的； B. sensitive 敏感的； C. grateful 感激的； D. uplifting令人振奋的。根据后文“Thanks to Tongai and other helpers, no one (13)_____ their lives that day!”可知，多亏了卢卡斯和其他帮助者，那天没有人丧生！说明我们对他非常感激。故选C项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：感谢卢卡斯和其他帮手，那天没有人丧命！A. lost 丢失； B. extended延伸；C. changed 改变；D. improved 提升。根据上句“Thanks to Lucas and other helpers”可知，多亏了卢卡斯和其他帮助者，说明那天没有人丧生！故选A项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：卢卡斯现在被视为英雄，并因其及时的救援而受到赞扬。A. hero英雄；B. soldier战士；C. citizen市民；D. sponsor资助者。根据上句“Thanks to Lucas and other helpers”可知，多亏了卢卡斯和其他帮助者，说明那天没有人丧生！说明他被认为是一个英雄。故选A项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：卢卡斯现在被视为英雄，并因其及时的救援而受到赞扬。A. complex复杂的；B. medical医疗的；C. timely及时的；D. mental心理的。根据前文“On seeing that, Lucas immediately ran outside and（5）_____ into the water without hesitation.”可知，当时卢卡斯看到这种情况的时候，毫不犹豫地脱下衣服，跳入水中。说明营救非常及时。故选C项。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共25分） （请考生在答题卡上作答） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along well with your family, you can take action to improve the situation. The key to 51 (keep) the peace is regular and honest communication. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation 52 their point of view. Perhaps they have experienced something similar 53 do not want you to go through the same pain. After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings 54 (calm), listen carefully, and address their concerns. Through this kind of healthy discussion you will learn when 55 (back) down and when to ask your parents to relax 56 (they) control. Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child 57 (tense) create, and 58 you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. The good news is that this 59 (storm) period will not last. Everything 60 (turn) out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood. 【答案】 51．keeping 52．from 53．and 54．calmly 55．to back 56．their 57．tensions 58．that 59．stormy 60．will turn 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了改善与家人关系的方法，即通过定期并诚实地沟通来保持和平。当与父母意见不合时，要冷静下来，试着理解他们的观点。在冷静思考后，以平和的态度解释自己的行为和感受，并倾听他们的关切。通过这种健康的讨论，你将学会何时妥协，何时要求父母放松控制。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。分析句子，句中to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填keeping。 52．考查介词。句意：当你不同意你的父母，花一分钟冷静下来，试着从他们的角度来理解情况。句中from one’s point of view为固定短语，意为“从某人的观点来看”。故填from。 53．考查连词。句意：也许他们经历过类似的事情，不想让你经历同样的痛苦。分析句子，句中have experienced与do not want之间构成并列结构，故使用连词and进行连接。故填and。 54．考查副词。句意：在你想清楚之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并解决他们的担忧。分析句子，设空处使用calm的副词calmly作状语，修饰动词explain，意为“冷静地”。故填calmly。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过这种健康的讨论，你将学会何时退让，何时要求父母放松他们的控制。分析句子，句中构成特殊疑问词when+不定式结构，整体作learn的宾语，此处表示“去退让”，并与后文的when to ask构成并列关系。故填to learn。 56．考查代词。句意：同上。分析句子，空后control为名词，故使用they的形容词性物主代词their进行修饰。故填their。 57．考查名词复数。句意：只要记住，与亲子关系紧张所产生的压力作斗争是完全正常的，你和你的父母可以共同努力改善你们的关系。分析句子，设空处使用tense的名词tension作主语，意为“紧张”，此处表示复数意义。故填tensions。 58．考查宾语从句。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句，与前文的that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create构成并列，作remember的宾语，此处引导词在从句中不作成分，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。 59．考查形容词。句意：好消息是，这种暴风期不会持续太久。分析句子，设空处使用storm的形容词stormy作定语，修饰名词period。故填stormy。 60．考查动词时态。句意：最后一切都会好起来的，青少年时期的变化和挑战会为你成年做准备。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据文中的will prepare可知，设空处使用一般将来时与空后构成并列结构。故填will turn。 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 61你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以The Power of Humour为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.幽默的重要性； 2.幽默的好处； 3.希望大家多一些幽默感。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Power of Humor Humor, one of the most precious qualities, plays a very important role in our life. In fact, humor can benefit us in many ways. To begin with, humor makes us feel good. When we say something humorous, it not only makes ourselves relax but also entertains others. Secondly, humor can help create harmonious interpersonal relationships. Funny sayings will shorten the distance between people, remove embarrassment and solve conflicts. Finally, humor does our mental health good. That is because it produces positive emotions and feelings. Just add some humor to our life. The more humor, the more happiness. 【分析】本文是说明文。要求考生围绕幽默的力量进行阐述。 【详解】1.词汇积累 珍贵的：precious/ valuable 重要的：important/vital 对......有意：be of benefit to/be beneficial to 首先：To begin with/first of all/firstly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 简单句：Humor, one of the most precious qualities, plays a very important role in our life. 拓展句：Humor is one of the most precious qualities, which plays a very important role in our life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When we say something humorous, it not only makes ourselves relax but also entertains others.（由when引导的时间状语从句和not only…but also…引导的并列句） 【高分句型2】That is because it produces positive emotions and feelings.（由because引导的表语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$