2025年1月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷（02）（春季高考适用）

2025年福建省第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷02 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What time is it now? A．3:30. B．3:45. C．4:00. 【答案】A 【原文】W: We’d better hurry. It’s already 3:45. We’re running late for he movie. M: Don’ t worry. That clock is 15 minutes fast. 2．How does the man usually travel? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I didn’t see you on the bus. Your normal seat was empty. M: I was at the stop when Jack drove by. He gave me a lift. W: I thought you might have taken the train. 3．What does the man advise Mary to do? A．Go out to work. B．Listen carefully to Henry. C．Be calm and patient. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I’m really angry at Henry. He never listens to me. M: Take it easy, Mary. Things will work out. 4．Who does the man want to see? A．Dr. Edmunds. B．Dr. Edgar. C．Dr. Brown. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hello, my name is Martin Brown. I’d like to make an appointment to see Dr. Edgar. W: I’m sorry, Sir, but we don’t have any Dr. Edgar here. M: No, that’s not right. I meant to say Dr. Edmunds. W: Dr. Edmunds? OK, I’ll connect you. 5．What will Jane do this Friday? A．Have dinner with her classmates. B．Watch her sister’s dog. C．Go out of town. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Jane, can you meet us for dinner this Friday? There’s a great new Indian restaurant that just opened. W: I actually have dinner plans with my high school classmates this Friday. What about this Sunday? M: I will have to watch my sister’s dog while she’s out of town. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How does the man feel? A．Excited. B．Anxious. C．Confident. 7．What does the woman suggest doing in the end? A．Talking with teachers and friends. B．Learning to control emotions. C．Listening to more speeches. 【答案】6．B 7．B 【原文】W: I don’t like pushing you to prepare for the speech competition, but I want you to enjoy the experience of sharing your ideas with others. M: Thanks, Tina. But I’m only good at writing poems. It’d be easier for me to publish these pieces instead of delivering a speech to an audience. W: I know how you feel. But our teachers and friends will be excited to hear you speak. M: I’m worried, Tina. I’m just not that confident like you. W: Almost all people feel nervous like you before giving speeches. But some people learn how to manage their emotions. Practice with me, and I’ll show you the way. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the man doing? A．Chairing a meeting B．Hosting a program. C．Conducting a job interview. 9．How does the man feel about Tavi's photos on Style Rookie? A．They are strange. B．They are impressive. C．They are surprising. 10．What did Tavi Gevinson do when she was 15? A．She published a book. B．She wrote a fashion blog. C．She started Rookie Magazine. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C 【原文】M: Next on the program we'll have an interview with Louise Hardy, who wrote a book about high-achieving teenagers. Louise, tell us about Tavi Gevinson, the very different girl. W: Well, she was only 11 years old when she started a fashion blog called Style Rookie. On her blog, she posted photos of herself wearing unusual combinations of clothes and wrote about them. M:I' ve seen them. They were quite odd. W:Anyway, that attracted nearly 300,000 readers per day. Serious fashion magazines interviewed her and sent her to fashion shows in Europe. M: Some people didn't believe she was as young as she was, did they? W:No, one magazine printed an article saying the writer didn' t believe Tavi was only 12. But she bounced back and continued blogging. In 2011, when she was 15, she started Rookie Magazine, an online magazine for teenagers. In less than a week it had one million readers. M: That's very impressive, isn't it? W:Yes, it' s fantastic. She employs about 50 writers and photographers 一 both adults and teenagers - on Rookie, and all this time she... 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why does the man recommend Muse Magazine to the woman? A．It’s helpful for schoolwork. B．It’s about science and nature. C．It has lots of inspiring stories. 12．How old is the woman’s son now? A．8. B．9. C．14. 13．What will the woman probably do next? A．Get back to her office. B．Buy the magazine. C．Ask for her son’s opinion. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 【原文】W: Good morning. My son wants to read some magazines this year. Could you recommend a magazine to me? M: Certainly. What is your son especially interested in? W: He’s particularly interested in science and nature. M: Then you can buy this magazine for him. It’s an educational magazine called Muse Magazine. It’s created to inspire young minds to explore the world of science and nature. W: Good. But is it suitable for my son? M: The magazine is for children aged from 9 to 14. So how old is your son now? W: He’ll turn 9 next month. M: Don’t worry. I guess he can read it. W: I agree. I hope he’ll like it. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What are the speakers talking about? A．Friendship. B．Hobbies. C．Qualities. 15．What is the most important in the man’s eye7 A．Getting along well easily. B．Sharing joys and hardships. C．Spending much time together 16．Who influences the man about honesty? A．The woman. B．His friend. C．His mother. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．C 【原文】M: What kind of qualities do you look for in your friends? W: I like to make friends with people who are open and friendly. M: I like to make friends with those who I can get along well with. Maybe you don’t have much in common, but you feel very comfortable when you are with each other. W: I agree. But generally, I prefer to make friends with those who share similar interests with me. We can do a lot of things together and it’s great fun. I love spending time with my friends. M: That certainly is good. But I think the most important thing about friendship is that you can share happiness and sorrows; you can always help each other when in trouble. Besides, my mother always says that a friend should be honest and trustworthy. W: Yes, that is true. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What sports does the speaker like? A．Skiing and snowboarding. B．Swimming and playing football. C．Skiing and swimming. 18．When did the speaker begin snowboarding? A．At the age of five. B．At the age of eight. C．At the age of seventeen. 19．What do many people think about snowboarding? A．Dangerous. B．Exciting. C．Safe. 20．What will happen if you fall while on skis? A．We may have a cold. B．We may have a stomachache. C．We may break our bones. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】M: Hello, everyone. My name is Donald. I’d like to talk about two sports I like. I love to ski and snowboard. I am 17 years old, and I have been skiing since I was five, and snowboarding since I was eight. In my opinion, snowboarding is more fun than skiing. The ski poles make it very simple to change my direction. There are no poles in snowboarding, however, so when you snowboard, you have to understand the snow very well to make sure you don’t fall. The feeling I get while I’m snowboarding is more exciting than when I’m skiing, because I like having less control. I enjoy the challenge. Many people think that the reduced amount of control in snowboarding makes the sport more dangerous. But in my opinion snowboarding is actually safer than skiing, because when you ski, you’re standing on two skis. If you fall while on skis, it is very easy to break your bones by getting your skis stuck in the snow. On a snowboard, your legs stay together even when you fall. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A The following is the information of some excellent hotels at the famous resort (度假胜地) for skiers in Italy.   Hotel Ela £550 per person The hotel Ela lies in the center of the resort, only 100 m from the main ski lift and 300 m from the ski school meeting point. It is ideal for those who prefer a hotel which is very close to all the resort’s action. Rooms (2-4 people): Twin rooms with cable TV, hairdryer, shower and WC． All rooms have recently been redecorated. Hotel Sport £540 per person It is near shops, bars and restaurants. The hotel is a great choice for those looking for lively nightlife. The famous bar is just on the ground floor. Rooms (2-4 people): All rooms are located on the 2nd and 3rd floors and have hairdryer, mini-safe, satellite TV, shower and WC． Please note: This hotel doesn’t accept groups larger than 6 people. Hotel Xalet Verdu £559 per person It is an attractive hotel decorated in the traditional style and offers comfortable accommodation. The atmosphere is welcoming. It is 300m from the main ski lift and the village center. Garage: £10 a day 64 rooms: Twin or double bedrooms with shower, hairdryer, satellite TV, telephone and safe. Villa Cary Hotel £540 per person The Villa Cary is a small but well located hotel with comfortable rooms for two people making it ideal for couples. You’re guaranteed a warm welcome from the English owner. Rooms (2 people): Pleasantly furnished double bedrooms with cable TV, mini-safe and bathrooms with shower and WC． 21．What is the benefit of staying in Hotel Ela? A．It’s the cheapest of all the hotels. B．It’s the best among all the hotels. C．It’s convenient for the resort’s activities. D．It has rooms with cable TV and a hairdryer. 22．What is the characteristic of Hotel Sport? A．Guests can enjoy the exciting nightlife there. B．All its rooms have just been redecorated. C．It sometimes offers free accommodation. D．It is the largest of all the hotels. 23．How much should you pay to use a garage for a week in Hotel Xalet Verdu? A．£90. B．£70. C．£30. D．£10. 24．Which hotel is probably the best choice for a couple on their honeymoon? A．Hotel Ela. B．Hotel Sport. C．Villa Cary Hotel. D．Hotel Xalet Verdu. 25．Which of the hotels is the most expensive? A．Hotel Ela. B．Hotel Sport. C．Villa Cary Hotel. D．Hotel Xalet Verdu. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四几酒店的条件、位置价格等，方便游客选择入住。 21．细节理解题。根据Hotel Ela部分的“The hotel Ela lies in the center of the resort, only 100m from the main ski lift and 300m from the ski school meeting point. It is ideal for those who prefer a hotel which is very close to all the resort’s action.(Ela酒店位于度假村的中心，距离主滑雪缆车仅100米，距离滑雪学校集合点仅300米。对于那些喜欢靠近所有度假村活动的酒店的人来说，这是一个理想的选择)”可知，住在Hotel Ela的好处，方便参与度假村的活动。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Hotel Sport部分的“The hotel is a great choice for those looking for lively nightlife. (对于那些喜欢热闹夜生活的人来说，这家酒店是个不错的选择)”可知，Hotel Sport的特点是适合喜欢热闹的夜生活的客人。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据Hotel Xalet Verdu部分的“Garage: £10 a day(车库:每天10英镑)”可知，如果要在该酒店住一周，需支付车库费用70英镑。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据Villa Cary Hotel部分的“The Villa Cary is a small but well located hotel with comfortable rooms for two people making it ideal for couples. (Villa Cary是一家小型但位置优越的酒店，拥有舒适的双人间，非常适合情侣入住)”可知，Villa Cary Hotel对于度蜜月的夫妻来说是最佳选择。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据每个酒店的价格可知，Hotel Ela人均550英镑每天，Hotel Sport人均540英镑每天，Hotel Xalet Verdu人均559英镑每天，Villa Cary Hotel人均540英镑每天。因此四个酒店中最贵的是Hotel Xalet Verdu。故选D。 B Frank Lloyd Wright probably is the greatest architect that the United States has ever produced. He was very gifted and had a natural ability to design buildings. His buildings were not only beautiful, but they were also practical and useful. They fit their purposes very well. Wright’s churches, for example, make people feel like thinking and praying. His office buildings make people enjoy working, and his houses make people feel comfortable at home. However, Frank Lloyd Wright’s beautiful, practical and useful buildings are not the only reason that he is famous. There is another reason. Frank Lloyd Wright is called the greatest American architect because he started an American style in architecture. Most of the architecture in the United States before Wright was really European, not American. Wright’s buildings do not look like old European buildings. They have their own style. Wright’s ideas about style are still used in the United States and in other parts of the world. The most important idea in Frank Lloyd Wright’s Style of Architecture is that a building must fit its purpose and the land around it. His houses are often called “grass-land houses” because their lines are similar to the lines on the grassland. Both the lines of the grassland and the lines of Wright’s house are parallel (平行的) to the horizon, the place where earth and sky seem to meet. They are horizontal lines. Most European style houses, in contrast, have many vertical lines that form 90°angles with the horizon. 26．Which of the following best describes the character of the houses that Wright designed? A．They were very large and beautiful. B．They could be used as churches. C．They were beautiful and fitted their purposes. D．They were beautiful in design but not practical in use. 27．Frank Lloyd Wright’s style in architecture was _________. A．learned from some European countries B．not only used in the U.S. C．no longer popular D．somewhat similar to the European style 28．What’s the most important idea in Wright’s style? A．Architectural design should match natural surroundings. B．A building must have grassland around it. C．American style in architect should be different from the European’s. D．Design should be more important than use. 29．Which of the following is NOT true about Wright’s “grass-land houses”? A．The lines of “grass-land houses” are similar to lines on the grassland. B．The lines of “grass-land houses” are horizontal. C．The color of the lines of “grass-land houses” is green. D．They are different from European style houses. 30．The best title for this passage would be _________. A．How to Make Your Houses More Beautiful B．“Grass-land” houses Designed by Wright C．The Differences Between the American and European Styles in Architecture D．The Style of Wright’s Buildings and his Influence on American Architecture 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国著名建筑师Wright的建筑风格及其影响。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“His buildings were not only beautiful, but they were also practical and useful. They fit their purposes very well.(他的建筑不仅美观，而且实用。它们非常符合它们的目的)”可知，Wright设计的房屋的特点是很漂亮，符合它们的目的。故选C项。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wright’s ideas about style are still used in the United States and in other parts of the world.(Wright关于风格的观点仍在美国和世界其他地方使用)”可知，Wright的建筑风格不仅在美国被采用。故选B项。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The most important idea in Frank Lloyd Wright’s Style of Architecture is that a building must fit its purpose and the land around it.(Frank Lloyd Wright的建筑风格中最重要的思想是，一座建筑物必须与其用途和周围的土地相适应)”可知，Wright风格中最重要的思想是建筑设计应与自然环境相适应。故选A项。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“His houses are often called “grass-land houses” because their lines are similar to the lines on the grassland.(他的房子通常被称为“草地房屋”，因为它们的线条与草原上的线条相似)”可知，关于Wright的“草地房屋”的描述，“草地房屋”的线条颜色是绿色的说法错误，符合题意。故选C项。 30．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Frank Lloyd Wright probably is the greatest architect that the United States has ever produced. He was very gifted and had a natural ability to design buildings. His buildings were not only beautiful, but they were also practical and useful. They fit their purposes very well.( Frank Lloyd Wright可能是美国有史以来最伟大的建筑师。他很有天赋，有设计建筑的天赋。他的建筑不仅美观，而且实用。它们非常符合它们的目的)”以及第二段中“Wright’s ideas about style are still used in the United States and in other parts of the world. (Wright关于风格的观点仍在美国和世界其他地方使用)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国著名的建筑师Wright的建筑风格及其影响。由此可知，D项“Wright的建筑风格及其对美国建筑的影响”适合作本文最佳标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you always get angry about something? Do you always take things too personally? Do you find yourself thinking people are laughing at you in public places? ___31___ If you are sensitive about something, you are easily worried and angry when people talk about it. ___32___ Actually, sensitive people can appreciate food, the sound of music, the different colors of nature, or even traffic. They can also notice small differences in meaning, making them more emotionally(感情上地) intelligent and more creative. However, it can also be a terrible burden(负担) if left uncared for. ___33___ So you should do something to stop being too sensitive. For example, recognize those people who often leave you feeling tired in life and avoid them. Instead, surround yourself with people who will make you feel bright and happy. If you constantly feel negative about yourself, you’ll struggle with being sensitive. ___34___ Another important thing to do is forgive those who have wronged you. Often sensitive people aren’t good at letting things go. ___35___ This is unhealthy as it’ll keep you from enjoying both the present and the future. Take the lesson; leave the pain. In a word, though being sensitive is certainly a challenge, you can deal with it correctly by taking proper efforts. A．Why are some people sensitive? B．Being a bit sensitive isn’t a bad thing. C．You are sensitive and you can’t change that. D．If the answer to any of these questions is yes, you are sensitive. E．As a result, they find it difficult to move on from painful experiences. F．So when a negative thought comes, correct it with something positive. G．Sensitive people always put too much pressure on themselves and tend not to take care of themselves properly. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．G 34．F 35．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了如何克服敏感。 【详解】31. 上文“Do you always get angry about something? Do you always take things too personally? Do you find yourself thinking people are laughing at you in public places?(你总是为某事生气吗？你总是把事情看得太私人化吗？你觉得人们在公共场所嘲笑你吗？)”提出了一些问题；下文“If you are sensitive about something, you are easily worried and angry when people talk about it.(如果你对某事很敏感，当人们谈论它时，你很容易感到担心和愤怒)”提到如果你对某事敏感，这会对你产生一些影响，由此可知，空处应用与“敏感”有关，D项“如果对上述任何一个问题的答案是肯定的，那你就是敏感的”符合，承上启下，D项中的“these questions”指代的是空前提出的问题，引出本文的话题，并为下文介绍敏感的后果作铺垫，符合语境。故选D。 32. 根据空后的内容“Actually, sensitive people can appreciate food, the sound of music, the different colors of nature, or even traffic. They can also notice small differences in meaning, making them more emotionally(感情上地) intelligent and more creative.(事实上，敏感的人可以欣赏食物，音乐的声音，大自然的不同颜色，甚至交通。他们也能注意到意义上的细微差别，使他们在情感上更聪明，更有创造力)”可知，适当的敏感是有好处的，故B项“有点敏感并不是一件坏事”符合语境，概括本段内容。故选B。 33. 空前“However, it can also be a terrible burden(负担) if left uncared for. (然而，如果置之不理，它也可能成为一个可怕的负担)”指出如果不加以重视，过度的敏感也会成为一种可怕的负担。故G项“敏感的人总是给自己施加太多的压力，往往不会好好照顾自己”承接上文，具体介绍敏感是如何成为负担的，符合语境。故选G。 34. 空前“If you constantly feel negative about yourself, you'll struggle with being sensitive.(如果你总是对自己感到消极，你会很难变得敏感)”指出总是对自己感到消极，会很难变得敏感，F项“所以当消极的想法出现时，用积极的东西来纠正它”是针对空前内容提出的建议，符合语境。故选F。 35. 空前“Often sensitive people aren’t good at letting things go.(敏感的人往往不善于放手)”指出敏感的人往往不善于放手，E项“因此，他们很难从痛苦的经历中走出来”承接上文，具体介绍了敏感人群这一特征的结果，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I nearly dropped the phone. 36 listening to my daily complaint, my friend suggested I try practicing more gratitude. Hadn’t she 37 what I’d said? She told me to 38 a small notebook, the kind used for writing grocery lists or daily tasks, number each page from 1-10, and write down ten things I was 39 for. She also warned me that I might have difficulty finding ten in a single day at first, “Just 40 it,” she said. I had exactly the sort of notebook she 41 , so that evening, I numbered the first page and tried to 42 ten things I could honestly be thankful for. She was 43 . It was hard at first. I was 44 to run out of blessings halfway through. The next night, I had to 45 and list ten more. My first notebook ended up with big 46 between dates though I struggled to fill them. My friend’s 47 for focusing on each day’s experience gave me a framework to use. Rather than list “big-ticket” items, I began to search for small, specific pleasures I had 48 noticed. More than seventeen years have passed, I still write out my daily blessings. I start my list with these simple words, “Tonight, I am grateful ...” Tonight, my list will include the chance to share this 49 for possible publication, knowing that someone who reads it may be 50 to start gratitude lists of their own. 36．A．As for B．Apart from C．Instead of D．Regardless of 37．A．predicted B．shared C．heard D．recorded 38．A．check B．get C．borrow D．return 39．A．responsible B．famous C．late D．grateful 40．A．keep at B．compare with C．put aside D．depend on 41．A．donated B．gained C．described D．forgot 42．A．replace B．recall C．rank D．group 43．A．surprised B．confused C．fair D．right 44．A．ashamed B．excited C．curious D．hesitant 45．A．take over B．start over C．show off D．put off 46．A．wishes B．decisions C．mistakes D．gaps 47．A．excuse B．praise C．advice D．preparation 48．A．barely B．naturally C．directly D．personally 49．A．condition B．emotion C．contribution D．reflection 50．A．allowed B．inspired C．invited D．reminded 【答案】 36．C 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者受到朋友的启发，停止抱怨，每天写下让自己感恩的事。作者坚持七年以后，打算将自己的感恩清单出版，以便使更多的人受到启发，开始写自己的感恩清单。 36．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我的朋友建议我试着多练习感恩，而不是听我每天的抱怨。A. As for至于；B. Apart from除……之外；C. Instead of而不是；D. Regardless of不管。根据空白处下文“listening to my daily complaint(听我每天的抱怨)”以及“my friend suggested I try practicing more gratitude(我的朋友建议我试着多练习感恩)”可推理出空白处应填表示“而不是”含义的介词短语，故选C项。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没听见我说的话吗？A. predicted预测；B. shared分享；C. heard听到；D. recorded记录。根据上文“I nearly dropped the phone(我差点把电话掉了)”以及“Instead of listening to my daily complaint, my friend suggested I try practicing more gratitude(我的朋友建议我试着多练习感恩，而不是听我每天的抱怨)”可知作者和朋友在打电话，朋友不愿意听他每天抱怨，而是建议他试着多练习感恩，使作者怀疑自己的朋友没有听到他说的内容，故选C项。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让我买一个小笔记本，那种用来写杂货清单或日常任务的笔记本，每页从1-10开始编号，写下我感激的十件事。A. check检查；B. get得到；C. borrow借；D. return回来。根据下文“a small notebook(一个小笔记本)”可推理出空白处应填表示“得到”含义的动词，故选B项。 39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. responsible尽责的；B. famous出名的；C. late迟到的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文“my friend suggested I try practicing more gratitude(我的朋友建议我试着多练习感恩)”和下文“ten things I could honestly be thankful for(十件我可以真正感激的事情)”可推理出朋友建议作者写下感激的事情，故选D项。 40．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一直坚持下去。A. keep at坚持；B. compare with与……相比；C. put aside保留；D. depend on依靠。根据上文“She also warned me that I might have difficulty finding ten in a single day at first(她还警告我，一开始我可能很难在一天内找到十个)”以及下文“Just(只要)”可推理出作者的朋友鼓励作者一直坚持，故选A项。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有她描述的那种笔记本，所以那天晚上，我给第一页编号，试着回忆起十件我可以真正感激的事情。A. donated捐赠；B. gained获得；C. described描述；D. forgot忘记。根据上文“She told me to get a small notebook, the kind used for writing grocery lists or daily tasks(她让我买一个小笔记本，那种用来写杂货清单或日常任务的)”可知此处指的是上文作者的朋友向作者描述的那种笔记本，故选C项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. replace替换；B. recall回忆；C. rank排列；D. group将……分类。根据上文“I numbered the first page and tried to(我给第一页编号并试着……)”以及下文“ten things I could honestly be thankful for(十件我可以真正感激的事情)”可推理出空白处应填表示“回忆”含义的动词，故选B项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是对的。A. surprised感到吃惊的；B. confused迷惑的；C. fair公平的；D. right正确的。根据下文“It was hard at first(刚开始很困难)”可知，之前朋友给作者说刚开始很困难，作者按照朋友说的开始做以后，发现确实很困难，认为朋友说的是正确的，故选D项。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：写到到一半的时候，我已经没有好事可写了，我对此感到惭愧。A. ashamed惭愧的；B. excited感到兴奋的；C. curious好奇的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据下文“run out of blessings halfway through(写到到一半的时候，我已经没有好事可写了)”可知，作者才写了不到一半，已经没有好事可写了，可推理出作者对此感到惭愧，故选A项。 45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天晚上，我不得不重新开始，列出另外十个。A. take over接替；B. start over重新开始；C. show off炫耀；D. put off推迟。根据下文“list ten more(再列十个)”可知第二天晚上作者需要重新开始写，故选B项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一本笔记本在日期和日期之间出现了大的空白，尽管我很艰难地填它们。A. wishes希望；B. decisions决定；C. mistakes错误；D. gaps空白。根据下文“between dates though I struggled to fill them(在日期和日期之间有……，尽管我很艰难地填它们)”可推理出此处上下文说的是虽然作者很艰难地填写，但是还是留下了许多空白，故选D项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我朋友建议我专注于每一天的经历，这给了我一个可以使用的框架。A. excuse借口；B. praise表扬；C. advice建议；D. preparation准备。根据下文“focusing on each day’s experience(专注于每一天的经历)”可知，这是朋友给作者的建议，故选C项。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没有列出“大件”物品，而是开始寻找我几乎没有注意到的小而具体的乐趣。A. barely几乎不；B. naturally自然地；C. directly直接地；D. personally亲自地。根据上文“I struggled to fill them(我很艰难地填写)”以及“I began to search for small, specific pleasures(我开始寻找没有注意到的小而具体的乐趣)”可知此处上下文说的是作者写每日的好事感到很艰难，转而写生活中几乎注意不到的小而具体的乐趣，故选A项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今晚，我的清单将包括分享这一深思的机会，以便可能出版，因为我知道读过这本书的人可能会受到启发，开始自己的感恩清单。A. condition状态；B. emotion情绪；C. contribution贡献；D. reflection深思。根据上文“Tonight, I am grateful ...(今晚，我感恩……)”可知这是作者每日晚上的深思，故选D项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. allowed允许；B. inspired启发；C. invited邀请；D. reminded提醒；使想起。根据上文“someone who reads it(读到它的人)”以及下文“start gratitude lists of their own(开始自己的感恩清单)”可推理出空白处应填表示“受到启发的”含义的词，故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷(选择题共 30 分) 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fu Tian, a college student, cut firewood for ___51___ (he) grandparents during the winter vacation. The neighbors ___52___ (praise) him as “the most handsome man”. Fu Tian didn’t sleep late like other ___53___ (student) , but did some part-time jobs ___54___ took care of his grandparents. Apart from cutting firewood, he also tried his best ___55___ (help) them with other work, such as digging the field and ___56___ (buy) medicine. Nowadays, we often ignore the ___57___ (important) of love between family members. Fu Tian showed us ___58___ good example with his practical actions. He said: “Love can be a small thing we do in our daily life. What I put ___59___ the basket is not firewood but love.” Many people feel ___60___ (deep) moved after reading the story. 【答案】51. his 52. praised 53. students 54. and 55. to help 56. buying 57. importance 58. a 59. in 60. deeply 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位名叫Fu Tian的大学生在寒假期间为祖父母砍柴，并通过实际行动展现了家庭成员之间爱的重要性的故事。 51题;考查代词。句意：大学生Fu Tian在寒假期间为他的祖父母砍柴。修饰空后名词grandparents，作定语，he是主格人称代词，不能作定语，所以应使用其形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 52题;考查动词时态。句意：邻居们称赞他是“最英俊的男人”。根据上文cut和下文didn’t sleep可知，句子时态为一般过去时，句子主语The neighbors和动词praise之间构成主谓关系，需用一般过去时的主动语态。故填praised。 53题;考查名词。句意：Fu Tian不像其他学生那样睡得很晚，而是做一些兼职工作，照顾他的祖父母。student，意为“学生”，是可数名词，根据空前other可知，此处需填名词复数形式，表示泛指其他学生。故填students。 54题;考查连词。句意：Fu Tian不像其他学生那样睡得很晚，而是做一些兼职工作，照顾他的祖父母。“did some part-time jobs”和“took care of his grandparents”是并列关系，故需加连接词and。故填and。 55题;考查非谓语动词。句意：除了砍柴，他还尽力帮助他们做其他工作，比如挖地和买药。本题考查固定短语try one’s best to do sth.，意为“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 56题;考查非谓语动词。句意：除了砍柴，他还尽力帮助他们做其他工作，比如挖地和买药。and是表示并列连词，此处连接两个并列的动名词短语，即空处与digging并列。故填buying。 57题;考查名词。句意：如今，我们经常忽视家庭成员之间爱情的重要性。根据空前定冠词the和空后介词of可知，空处需填名词，important为形容词，其名词为importance，不可数。故填importance。 58题;考查冠词。句意：Fu Tian以实际行动为我们树立了良好的榜样。example为可数名词，此处表示泛指，good发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 59题;考查介词。句意：我放在篮子里的不是柴火，而是爱。本题考查固定短语put...in...，意为“把……放入……”。故填in。 60题;考查副词。句意：许多人读完这个故事后都深受感动。空处修饰形容词moved，需用副词形式。故填deeply。 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 61.假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请你给美术馆负责人写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1. 写信目的；2. 个人优势；3. 能做的事情。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua, a student studying in London. I’m writing to apply for being a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition to be held in your art gallery. I think I am qualified for this job, because I have learned Chinese paintings since my childhood. In addition, I am fluent in both Chinese and English, which contributes to introducing Chinese paintings. If lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about Chinese paintings. I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美术馆负责人写一封信申请做志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有资格胜任：be qualified for→be eligible for 另外：In addition→What’s more 幸运的：lucky→fortunate 感激的：grateful→appreciative 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m Li Hua, a student studying in London. 同义句：I’m Li Hua, a student who is studying in London. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In addition, I am fluent in both Chinese and English, which contributes to introducing Chinese paintings.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity.(运用了if条件状语从句) 导的定语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年福建省第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷02 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What time is it now? A．3:30. B．3:45. C．4:00. 2．How does the man usually travel? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train. 4．Who does the man want to see? A．Dr. Edmunds. B．Dr. Edgar. C．Dr. Brown. 5．What will Jane do this Friday? A．Have dinner with her classmates. B．Watch her sister’s dog. C．Go out of town. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How does the man feel? A．Excited. B．Anxious. C．Confident. 7．What does the woman suggest doing in the end? A．Talking with teachers and friends. B．Learning to control emotions. C．Listening to more speeches. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the man doing? A．Chairing a meeting B．Hosting a program. C．Conducting a job interview. 9．How does the man feel about Tavi's photos on Style Rookie? A．They are strange. B．They are impressive. C．They are surprising. 10．What did Tavi Gevinson do when she was 15? A．She published a book. B．She wrote a fashion blog. C．She started Rookie Magazine. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Why does the man recommend Muse Magazine to the woman? A．It’s helpful for schoolwork. B．It’s about science and nature. C．It has lots of inspiring stories. 12．How old is the woman’s son now? A．8. B．9. C．14. 13．What will the woman probably do next? A．Get back to her office. B．Buy the magazine. C．Ask for her son’s opinion. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What are the speakers talking about? A．Friendship. B．Hobbies. C．Qualities. 15．What is the most important in the man’s eye7 A．Getting along well easily. B．Sharing joys and hardships. C．Spending much time together 16．Who influences the man about honesty? A．The woman. B．His friend. C．His mother. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What sports does the speaker like? A．Skiing and snowboarding. B．Swimming and playing football. C．Skiing and swimming. 18．When did the speaker begin snowboarding? A．At the age of five. B．At the age of eight. C．At the age of seventeen. 19．What do many people think about snowboarding? A．Dangerous. B．Exciting. C．Safe. 20．What will happen if you fall while on skis? A．We may have a cold. B．We may have a stomachache. C．We may break our bones. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A The following is the information of some excellent hotels at the famous resort (度假胜地) for skiers in Italy.   Hotel Ela £550 per person The hotel Ela lies in the center of the resort, only 100 m from the main ski lift and 300 m from the ski school meeting point. It is ideal for those who prefer a hotel which is very close to all the resort’s action. Rooms (2-4 people): Twin rooms with cable TV, hairdryer, shower and WC． All rooms have recently been redecorated. Hotel Sport £540 per person It is near shops, bars and restaurants. The hotel is a great choice for those looking for lively nightlife. The famous bar is just on the ground floor. Rooms (2-4 people): All rooms are located on the 2nd and 3rd floors and have hairdryer, mini-safe, satellite TV, shower and WC． Please note: This hotel doesn’t accept groups larger than 6 people. Hotel Xalet Verdu £559 per person It is an attractive hotel decorated in the traditional style and offers comfortable accommodation. The atmosphere is welcoming. It is 300m from the main ski lift and the village center. Garage: £10 a day 64 rooms: Twin or double bedrooms with shower, hairdryer, satellite TV, telephone and safe. Villa Cary Hotel £540 per person The Villa Cary is a small but well located hotel with comfortable rooms for two people making it ideal for couples. You’re guaranteed a warm welcome from the English owner. Rooms (2 people): Pleasantly furnished double bedrooms with cable TV, mini-safe and bathrooms with shower and WC． 21．What is the benefit of staying in Hotel Ela? A．It’s the cheapest of all the hotels. B．It’s the best among all the hotels. C．It’s convenient for the resort’s activities. D．It has rooms with cable TV and a hairdryer. 22．What is the characteristic of Hotel Sport? A．Guests can enjoy the exciting nightlife there. B．All its rooms have just been redecorated. C．It sometimes offers free accommodation. D．It is the largest of all the hotels. 23．How much should you pay to use a garage for a week in Hotel Xalet Verdu? A．£90. B．£70. C．£30. D．£10. 24．Which hotel is probably the best choice for a couple on their honeymoon? A．Hotel Ela. B．Hotel Sport. C．Villa Cary Hotel. D．Hotel Xalet Verdu. 25．Which of the hotels is the most expensive? A．Hotel Ela. B．Hotel Sport. C．Villa Cary Hotel. D．Hotel Xalet Verdu. B Frank Lloyd Wright probably is the greatest architect that the United States has ever produced. He was very gifted and had a natural ability to design buildings. His buildings were not only beautiful, but they were also practical and useful. They fit their purposes very well. Wright’s churches, for example, make people feel like thinking and praying. His office buildings make people enjoy working, and his houses make people feel comfortable at home. However, Frank Lloyd Wright’s beautiful, practical and useful buildings are not the only reason that he is famous. There is another reason. Frank Lloyd Wright is called the greatest American architect because he started an American style in architecture. Most of the architecture in the United States before Wright was really European, not American. Wright’s buildings do not look like old European buildings. They have their own style. Wright’s ideas about style are still used in the United States and in other parts of the world. The most important idea in Frank Lloyd Wright’s Style of Architecture is that a building must fit its purpose and the land around it. His houses are often called “grass-land houses” because their lines are similar to the lines on the grassland. Both the lines of the grassland and the lines of Wright’s house are parallel (平行的) to the horizon, the place where earth and sky seem to meet. They are horizontal lines. Most European style houses, in contrast, have many vertical lines that form 90°angles with the horizon. 26．Which of the following best describes the character of the houses that Wright designed? A．They were very large and beautiful. B．They could be used as churches. C．They were beautiful and fitted their purposes. D．They were beautiful in design but not practical in use. 27．Frank Lloyd Wright’s style in architecture was _________. A．learned from some European countries B．not only used in the U.S. C．no longer popular D．somewhat similar to the European style 28．What’s the most important idea in Wright’s style? A．Architectural design should match natural surroundings. B．A building must have grassland around it. C．American style in architect should be different from the European’s. D．Design should be more important than use. 29．Which of the following is NOT true about Wright’s “grass-land houses”? A．The lines of “grass-land houses” are similar to lines on the grassland. B．The lines of “grass-land houses” are horizontal. C．The color of the lines of “grass-land houses” is green. D．They are different from European style houses. 30．The best title for this passage would be _________. A．How to Make Your Houses More Beautiful B．“Grass-land” houses Designed by Wright C．The Differences Between the American and European Styles in Architecture D．The Style of Wright’s Buildings and his Influence on American Architecture 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you always get angry about something? Do you always take things too personally? Do you find yourself thinking people are laughing at you in public places? ___31___ If you are sensitive about something, you are easily worried and angry when people talk about it. ___32___ Actually, sensitive people can appreciate food, the sound of music, the different colors of nature, or even traffic. They can also notice small differences in meaning, making them more emotionally(感情上地) intelligent and more creative. However, it can also be a terrible burden(负担) if left uncared for. ___33___ So you should do something to stop being too sensitive. For example, recognize those people who often leave you feeling tired in life and avoid them. Instead, surround yourself with people who will make you feel bright and happy. If you constantly feel negative about yourself, you’ll struggle with being sensitive. ___34___ Another important thing to do is forgive those who have wronged you. Often sensitive people aren’t good at letting things go. ___35___ This is unhealthy as it’ll keep you from enjoying both the present and the future. Take the lesson; leave the pain. In a word, though being sensitive is certainly a challenge, you can deal with it correctly by taking proper efforts. A．Why are some people sensitive? B．Being a bit sensitive isn’t a bad thing. C．You are sensitive and you can’t change that. D．If the answer to any of these questions is yes, you are sensitive. E．As a result, they find it difficult to move on from painful experiences. F．So when a negative thought comes, correct it with something positive. G．Sensitive people always put too much pressure on themselves and tend not to take care of themselves properly. 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I nearly dropped the phone. 36 listening to my daily complaint, my friend suggested I try practicing more gratitude. Hadn’t she 37 what I’d said? She told me to 38 a small notebook, the kind used for writing grocery lists or daily tasks, number each page from 1-10, and write down ten things I was 39 for. She also warned me that I might have difficulty finding ten in a single day at first, “Just 40 it,” she said. I had exactly the sort of notebook she 41 , so that evening, I numbered the first page and tried to 42 ten things I could honestly be thankful for. She was 43 . It was hard at first. I was 44 to run out of blessings halfway through. The next night, I had to 45 and list ten more. My first notebook ended up with big 46 between dates though I struggled to fill them. My friend’s 47 for focusing on each day’s experience gave me a framework to use. Rather than list “big-ticket” items, I began to search for small, specific pleasures I had 48 noticed. More than seventeen years have passed, I still write out my daily blessings. I start my list with these simple words, “Tonight, I am grateful ...” Tonight, my list will include the chance to share this 49 for possible publication, knowing that someone who reads it may be 50 to start gratitude lists of their own. 36．A．As for B．Apart from C．Instead of D．Regardless of 37．A．predicted B．shared C．heard D．recorded 38．A．check B．get C．borrow D．return 39．A．responsible B．famous C．late D．grateful 40．A．keep at B．compare with C．put aside D．depend on 41．A．donated B．gained C．described D．forgot 42．A．replace B．recall C．rank D．group 43．A．surprised B．confused C．fair D．right 44．A．ashamed B．excited C．curious D．hesitant 45．A．take over B．start over C．show off D．put off 46．A．wishes B．decisions C．mistakes D．gaps 47．A．excuse B．praise C．advice D．preparation 48．A．barely B．naturally C．directly D．personally 49．A．condition B．emotion C．contribution D．reflection 50．A．allowed B．inspired C．invited D．reminded 第Ⅱ卷(选择题共 30 分) 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fu Tian, a college student, cut firewood for ___51___ (he) grandparents during the winter vacation. The neighbors ___52___ (praise) him as “the most handsome man”. Fu Tian didn’t sleep late like other ___53___ (student) , but did some part-time jobs ___54___ took care of his grandparents. Apart from cutting firewood, he also tried his best ___55___ (help) them with other work, such as digging the field and ___56___ (buy) medicine. Nowadays, we often ignore the ___57___ (important) of love between family members. Fu Tian showed us ___58___ good example with his practical actions. He said: “Love can be a small thing we do in our daily life. What I put ___59___ the basket is not firewood but love.” Many people feel ___60___ (deep) moved after reading the story. 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 61.假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请你给美术馆负责人写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括： 1. 写信目的；2. 个人优势；3. 能做的事情。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年福建省第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语仿真模拟试卷02 参考答案 (考试时间：90分钟 满分150分) 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四几酒店的条件、位置价格等，方便游客选择入住。 21．细节理解题。根据Hotel Ela部分的“The hotel Ela lies in the center of the resort, only 100m from the main ski lift and 300m from the ski school meeting point. It is ideal for those who prefer a hotel which is very close to all the resort’s action.(Ela酒店位于度假村的中心，距离主滑雪缆车仅100米，距离滑雪学校集合点仅300米。对于那些喜欢靠近所有度假村活动的酒店的人来说，这是一个理想的选择)”可知，住在Hotel Ela的好处，方便参与度假村的活动。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Hotel Sport部分的“The hotel is a great choice for those looking for lively nightlife. (对于那些喜欢热闹夜生活的人来说，这家酒店是个不错的选择)”可知，Hotel Sport的特点是适合喜欢热闹的夜生活的客人。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据Hotel Xalet Verdu部分的“Garage: £10 a day(车库:每天10英镑)”可知，如果要在该酒店住一周，需支付车库费用70英镑。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据Villa Cary Hotel部分的“The Villa Cary is a small but well located hotel with comfortable rooms for two people making it ideal for couples. (Villa Cary是一家小型但位置优越的酒店，拥有舒适的双人间，非常适合情侣入住)”可知，Villa Cary Hotel对于度蜜月的夫妻来说是最佳选择。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据每个酒店的价格可知，Hotel Ela人均550英镑每天，Hotel Sport人均540英镑每天，Hotel Xalet Verdu人均559英镑每天，Villa Cary Hotel人均540英镑每天。因此四个酒店中最贵的是Hotel Xalet Verdu。故选D。 B 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国著名建筑师Wright的建筑风格及其影响。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“His buildings were not only beautiful, but they were also practical and useful. They fit their purposes very well.(他的建筑不仅美观，而且实用。它们非常符合它们的目的)”可知，Wright设计的房屋的特点是很漂亮，符合它们的目的。故选C项。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wright’s ideas about style are still used in the United States and in other parts of the world.(Wright关于风格的观点仍在美国和世界其他地方使用)”可知，Wright的建筑风格不仅在美国被采用。故选B项。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The most important idea in Frank Lloyd Wright’s Style of Architecture is that a building must fit its purpose and the land around it.(Frank Lloyd Wright的建筑风格中最重要的思想是，一座建筑物必须与其用途和周围的土地相适应)”可知，Wright风格中最重要的思想是建筑设计应与自然环境相适应。故选A项。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“His houses are often called “grass-land houses” because their lines are similar to the lines on the grassland.(他的房子通常被称为“草地房屋”，因为它们的线条与草原上的线条相似)”可知，关于Wright的“草地房屋”的描述，“草地房屋”的线条颜色是绿色的说法错误，符合题意。故选C项。 30．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Frank Lloyd Wright probably is the greatest architect that the United States has ever produced. He was very gifted and had a natural ability to design buildings. His buildings were not only beautiful, but they were also practical and useful. They fit their purposes very well.( Frank Lloyd Wright可能是美国有史以来最伟大的建筑师。他很有天赋，有设计建筑的天赋。他的建筑不仅美观，而且实用。它们非常符合它们的目的)”以及第二段中“Wright’s ideas about style are still used in the United States and in other parts of the world. (Wright关于风格的观点仍在美国和世界其他地方使用)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国著名的建筑师Wright的建筑风格及其影响。由此可知，D项“Wright的建筑风格及其对美国建筑的影响”适合作本文最佳标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．G 34．F 35．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了如何克服敏感。 【详解】31. 上文“Do you always get angry about something? Do you always take things too personally? Do you find yourself thinking people are laughing at you in public places?(你总是为某事生气吗？你总是把事情看得太私人化吗？你觉得人们在公共场所嘲笑你吗？)”提出了一些问题；下文“If you are sensitive about something, you are easily worried and angry when people talk about it.(如果你对某事很敏感，当人们谈论它时，你很容易感到担心和愤怒)”提到如果你对某事敏感，这会对你产生一些影响，由此可知，空处应用与“敏感”有关，D项“如果对上述任何一个问题的答案是肯定的，那你就是敏感的”符合，承上启下，D项中的“these questions”指代的是空前提出的问题，引出本文的话题，并为下文介绍敏感的后果作铺垫，符合语境。故选D。 32. 根据空后的内容“Actually, sensitive people can appreciate food, the sound of music, the different colors of nature, or even traffic. They can also notice small differences in meaning, making them more emotionally(感情上地) intelligent and more creative.(事实上，敏感的人可以欣赏食物，音乐的声音，大自然的不同颜色，甚至交通。他们也能注意到意义上的细微差别，使他们在情感上更聪明，更有创造力)”可知，适当的敏感是有好处的，故B项“有点敏感并不是一件坏事”符合语境，概括本段内容。故选B。 33. 空前“However, it can also be a terrible burden(负担) if left uncared for. (然而，如果置之不理，它也可能成为一个可怕的负担)”指出如果不加以重视，过度的敏感也会成为一种可怕的负担。故G项“敏感的人总是给自己施加太多的压力，往往不会好好照顾自己”承接上文，具体介绍敏感是如何成为负担的，符合语境。故选G。 34. 空前“If you constantly feel negative about yourself, you'll struggle with being sensitive.(如果你总是对自己感到消极，你会很难变得敏感)”指出总是对自己感到消极，会很难变得敏感，F项“所以当消极的想法出现时，用积极的东西来纠正它”是针对空前内容提出的建议，符合语境。故选F。 35. 空前“Often sensitive people aren’t good at letting things go.(敏感的人往往不善于放手)”指出敏感的人往往不善于放手，E项“因此，他们很难从痛苦的经历中走出来”承接上文，具体介绍了敏感人群这一特征的结果，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【答案】 36．C 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者受到朋友的启发，停止抱怨，每天写下让自己感恩的事。作者坚持七年以后，打算将自己的感恩清单出版，以便使更多的人受到启发，开始写自己的感恩清单。 36．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我的朋友建议我试着多练习感恩，而不是听我每天的抱怨。A. As for至于；B. Apart from除……之外；C. Instead of而不是；D. Regardless of不管。根据空白处下文“listening to my daily complaint(听我每天的抱怨)”以及“my friend suggested I try practicing more gratitude(我的朋友建议我试着多练习感恩)”可推理出空白处应填表示“而不是”含义的介词短语，故选C项。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没听见我说的话吗？A. predicted预测；B. shared分享；C. heard听到；D. recorded记录。根据上文“I nearly dropped the phone(我差点把电话掉了)”以及“Instead of listening to my daily complaint, my friend suggested I try practicing more gratitude(我的朋友建议我试着多练习感恩，而不是听我每天的抱怨)”可知作者和朋友在打电话，朋友不愿意听他每天抱怨，而是建议他试着多练习感恩，使作者怀疑自己的朋友没有听到他说的内容，故选C项。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让我买一个小笔记本，那种用来写杂货清单或日常任务的笔记本，每页从1-10开始编号，写下我感激的十件事。A. check检查；B. get得到；C. borrow借；D. return回来。根据下文“a small notebook(一个小笔记本)”可推理出空白处应填表示“得到”含义的动词，故选B项。 39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. responsible尽责的；B. famous出名的；C. late迟到的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文“my friend suggested I try practicing more gratitude(我的朋友建议我试着多练习感恩)”和下文“ten things I could honestly be thankful for(十件我可以真正感激的事情)”可推理出朋友建议作者写下感激的事情，故选D项。 40．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一直坚持下去。A. keep at坚持；B. compare with与……相比；C. put aside保留；D. depend on依靠。根据上文“She also warned me that I might have difficulty finding ten in a single day at first(她还警告我，一开始我可能很难在一天内找到十个)”以及下文“Just(只要)”可推理出作者的朋友鼓励作者一直坚持，故选A项。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有她描述的那种笔记本，所以那天晚上，我给第一页编号，试着回忆起十件我可以真正感激的事情。A. donated捐赠；B. gained获得；C. described描述；D. forgot忘记。根据上文“She told me to get a small notebook, the kind used for writing grocery lists or daily tasks(她让我买一个小笔记本，那种用来写杂货清单或日常任务的)”可知此处指的是上文作者的朋友向作者描述的那种笔记本，故选C项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. replace替换；B. recall回忆；C. rank排列；D. group将……分类。根据上文“I numbered the first page and tried to(我给第一页编号并试着……)”以及下文“ten things I could honestly be thankful for(十件我可以真正感激的事情)”可推理出空白处应填表示“回忆”含义的动词，故选B项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是对的。A. surprised感到吃惊的；B. confused迷惑的；C. fair公平的；D. right正确的。根据下文“It was hard at first(刚开始很困难)”可知，之前朋友给作者说刚开始很困难，作者按照朋友说的开始做以后，发现确实很困难，认为朋友说的是正确的，故选D项。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：写到到一半的时候，我已经没有好事可写了，我对此感到惭愧。A. ashamed惭愧的；B. excited感到兴奋的；C. curious好奇的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据下文“run out of blessings halfway through(写到到一半的时候，我已经没有好事可写了)”可知，作者才写了不到一半，已经没有好事可写了，可推理出作者对此感到惭愧，故选A项。 45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天晚上，我不得不重新开始，列出另外十个。A. take over接替；B. start over重新开始；C. show off炫耀；D. put off推迟。根据下文“list ten more(再列十个)”可知第二天晚上作者需要重新开始写，故选B项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一本笔记本在日期和日期之间出现了大的空白，尽管我很艰难地填它们。A. wishes希望；B. decisions决定；C. mistakes错误；D. gaps空白。根据下文“between dates though I struggled to fill them(在日期和日期之间有……，尽管我很艰难地填它们)”可推理出此处上下文说的是虽然作者很艰难地填写，但是还是留下了许多空白，故选D项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我朋友建议我专注于每一天的经历，这给了我一个可以使用的框架。A. excuse借口；B. praise表扬；C. advice建议；D. preparation准备。根据下文“focusing on each day’s experience(专注于每一天的经历)”可知，这是朋友给作者的建议，故选C项。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没有列出“大件”物品，而是开始寻找我几乎没有注意到的小而具体的乐趣。A. barely几乎不；B. naturally自然地；C. directly直接地；D. personally亲自地。根据上文“I struggled to fill them(我很艰难地填写)”以及“I began to search for small, specific pleasures(我开始寻找没有注意到的小而具体的乐趣)”可知此处上下文说的是作者写每日的好事感到很艰难，转而写生活中几乎注意不到的小而具体的乐趣，故选A项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今晚，我的清单将包括分享这一深思的机会，以便可能出版，因为我知道读过这本书的人可能会受到启发，开始自己的感恩清单。A. condition状态；B. emotion情绪；C. contribution贡献；D. reflection深思。根据上文“Tonight, I am grateful ...(今晚，我感恩……)”可知这是作者每日晚上的深思，故选D项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. allowed允许；B. inspired启发；C. invited邀请；D. reminded提醒；使想起。根据上文“someone who reads it(读到它的人)”以及下文“start gratitude lists of their own(开始自己的感恩清单)”可推理出空白处应填表示“受到启发的”含义的词，故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷(选择题共 30 分) 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 【答案】51. his 52. praised 53. students 54. and 55. to help 56. buying 57. importance 58. a 59. in 60. deeply 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位名叫Fu Tian的大学生在寒假期间为祖父母砍柴，并通过实际行动展现了家庭成员之间爱的重要性的故事。 51题;考查代词。句意：大学生Fu Tian在寒假期间为他的祖父母砍柴。修饰空后名词grandparents，作定语，he是主格人称代词，不能作定语，所以应使用其形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 52题;考查动词时态。句意：邻居们称赞他是“最英俊的男人”。根据上文cut和下文didn’t sleep可知，句子时态为一般过去时，句子主语The neighbors和动词praise之间构成主谓关系，需用一般过去时的主动语态。故填praised。 53题;考查名词。句意：Fu Tian不像其他学生那样睡得很晚，而是做一些兼职工作，照顾他的祖父母。student，意为“学生”，是可数名词，根据空前other可知，此处需填名词复数形式，表示泛指其他学生。故填students。 54题;考查连词。句意：Fu Tian不像其他学生那样睡得很晚，而是做一些兼职工作，照顾他的祖父母。“did some part-time jobs”和“took care of his grandparents”是并列关系，故需加连接词and。故填and。 55题;考查非谓语动词。句意：除了砍柴，他还尽力帮助他们做其他工作，比如挖地和买药。本题考查固定短语try one’s best to do sth.，意为“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 56题;考查非谓语动词。句意：除了砍柴，他还尽力帮助他们做其他工作，比如挖地和买药。and是表示并列连词，此处连接两个并列的动名词短语，即空处与digging并列。故填buying。 57题;考查名词。句意：如今，我们经常忽视家庭成员之间爱情的重要性。根据空前定冠词the和空后介词of可知，空处需填名词，important为形容词，其名词为importance，不可数。故填importance。 58题;考查冠词。句意：Fu Tian以实际行动为我们树立了良好的榜样。example为可数名词，此处表示泛指，good发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 59题;考查介词。句意：我放在篮子里的不是柴火，而是爱。本题考查固定短语put...in...，意为“把……放入……”。故填in。 60题;考查副词。句意：许多人读完这个故事后都深受感动。空处修饰形容词moved，需用副词形式。故填deeply。 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua, a student studying in London. I’m writing to apply for being a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition to be held in your art gallery. I think I am qualified for this job, because I have learned Chinese paintings since my childhood. In addition, I am fluent in both Chinese and English, which contributes to introducing Chinese paintings. If lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about Chinese paintings. I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美术馆负责人写一封信申请做志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有资格胜任：be qualified for→be eligible for 另外：In addition→What’s more 幸运的：lucky→fortunate 感激的：grateful→appreciative 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m Li Hua, a student studying in London. 同义句：I’m Li Hua, a student who is studying in London. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In addition, I am fluent in both Chinese and English, which contributes to introducing Chinese paintings.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity.(运用了if条件状语从句) 导的定语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$