专题02 选词填空五选四（上海专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（上海专用）

专题02 选词填空五选四 第一篇（2022·黄浦·一模） A. even B. tradition C. rarely D. well-known E. training Queen Elizabeth II had a real love for animals. Her favourite pets are corgis （柯基犬）and horses. As a __1_______, corgis used to be working dogs in Wales but they became famous as The Queen's pets. The Queen's love for animals started at a young age when she was gifted a puppy from her father, George VI. For her 18th birthday, Princess Elizabeth was given a corgi named Susan. She is perhaps the most _____2_____ of all the corgis The Queen owned. That is because she used to breed （养育）14 generations of Queen Elizabeth II's corgis! She loved her corgis so much that they ___3______ had their own room at Buckingham Palace and their own cook! Lots of people helped to take care of The Queeen's corgis over the years, including an expert （专家） in animal behavior who came to help with ___4____ . It was reported that she once said, "My corgis are family." 1.________ 2.________ 3. _________ 4.__________ 第二篇（2022·长宁·一模） A. get on well with B. wonderful C. angry D. shake hands with E. important I think I'm a good friend. I always listen to my friends' problems and try to give them good advice. But there are some things that make me very ___1____. I don't really understand my friends who don't ___2_____ their parents and always complain about them. I often hear "My mum doesn't understand me. My dad doesn't care about me. My parents never buy me things I want."I think my friends don't know what they're saying. It's ___3_____ that teenagers understand your parents are the people who care about you most! They are always there for you. If you don't think so, ask yourself some questions. How did you get a roof over your head? Who gives you food every day? Who gives you a（n）___4_____home? 1.________ 2.________ 3. _________ 4.__________ 第三篇（浦东五校联考） A. chain B. break into C. tiny D. simply E. break out Unlike paper, fruit peel or fabric, most types of plastic that end up in the local environment will not break down over time. The plastic will __1_____ stay where it is forever unless it is moved by humans or eaten, by mistake, by wildlife. A huge problem with plastic is the chemicals it contains. Over time, pieces of plastic litter will ____2___ smaller pieces. These smaller pieces are often eaten by wildlife that think that it's food. Awfully, these ___3_____pieces of plastic contain poisonous chemicals and heavy metals that can kill wildlife. The chemicals make their way into the food ___4______ and do not just affect the creature who ate the plastic but also affect any animal that then consumes them. 1.________ 2.________ 3. _________ 4.__________ 第四篇（浦东五校联考） A. mistake B. fixed C. waste D. fitted E. further People around the world have caused the plastic problem we face today and it cannot be ____1_____ overnight. The best way to stop any ____2_____ harm to wildlife is by changing how we think about and use plastic. Some helpful tips are: ◆Instead of using plastic items, such as bottled water and plastic bags,buy reusable items, e.g.flasks for hot drinks and canvas shopping bags. ◆ Glitter （which is often made of plastic） and balloons can also be damaging to the environment and dangerous to animals, who may.____3____ them for food. ◆ Recycle as much of your _____4____ as possible. ◆Safely pick up litter you see in the environment. 1.________ 2.________ 3. _________ 4.__________ 第五篇（2024·青浦·一模） A. damage B. recognize C. organize D. hterature E. opposite What makes humans and our animal relatives different?A big beautiful brain.Human brain power has invented things such as art, language, _____1___, machines and music.The list goes on,but there is still much we don’t know about the brain. Just this month, scientists discovered that swimming in cold watcr could repair ___2______to human brains. The brain has two connected parts called hemispheres （脑半球）. Each one controls the ___3____ side of the body.The right hemisphere contols the left side of the body and helps you ___4_____ faces, images and music. The left hemisphere controls the right side of the body and focuses on language, logical （逻辑的） thinking and maths. 1.________ 2.________ 3. _________ 4.__________ 第六篇（2024·青浦·一模） A. action B. especially C. touch D. early E. creative Our brain continues to develop into ___1____adulthood.Babies learn quickly.In the first 18 months of life,they use their senses -hearing, sight, smell, taste and ____2____to understand the world around them.Talking to and playing with babies helps their brains grow. Teenagers have brains that are full sized but sill under development，____3___ the part at the font left of the brain. This part controls behaviour and decision making. Sport, studying and ____4_____ activities help us improve it.An adult brain can play, solve problems and make decisions better than a teenage one can. 1.________ 2.________ 3. _________ 4.__________ 第七篇（浦东五校联考） A. lonely B. join C. As a result D. nobody E. What’s more Jess felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation on his desk. It was from several of his classmates asking him to ____1____ them on a camping trip. This was the first time he was asked to take part in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Jess thought ____2_____seemed to like him. In fact, he had been so ____3____ that he drowned his feeling with food. ____4____, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him. 1.________ 2.________ 3. _________ 4.__________ 第八篇（浦东五校联考） A. spend B. made of C. quickly D. made up E. true Cindy, who was standing near Jess when he read the invitation,went out ___1___ to tell the others that the trick had worked. Everyone was pleased that Jess thought that was___2____. But there was no camping trip. The whole thing was ___3___. At first, Cindy thought it was fun. But later, when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings, Cindy had a second idea. She knew that Jess's family had little money, and she hated to see him ___4____ his savings on something he would never use, but her close friends also hated her to tell Jess the truth. They would be angry with her. What could she do now? 1.________ 2.________ 3. _________ 4.__________ 第九篇（浦东五校联考） A. develop B. lose C. active D. healthy E. exercise Video Games Are Bad for People's Health! People should not sit on couches or in front of computers all the time. People should not be ____1____ in just one thing. Video games are bad for people's health. To be healthy, young people need to get outside. They need ___2_____ . People who play video games spend too much time staring at a television or computer screen. They don't spend enough time being active. Playing video games is also bad for the mind. Video game fans usually have little time for reading. And reading makes people smarter. It helps ___3_____ the mind. It helps strengthen the imagination. Besides, reading is fun. Making friends also makes people happier and healthier. If young people play video games by themselves, they ___4___ the chance to be with friends. Staying with people is more fun than playing with the machine. 1.________ 2.________ 3. _________ 4.__________ 第十篇（浦东五校联考） A. relax B. together C. instead D. harmful E. require Video Games Are Not Bad for People's Health! Too much of anything - even video games - can be bad. But as long as people don't overdo it, there is nothing ___1___ about video games. Playing video games can even be good for people. People do need to be active. But they also need to rest. There is nothing wrong with playing some video games once in a while. People should play video games to help them ___2____ themselves. Not all video games are bad for people's minds. Many video games help make minds stronger. They _____3__ the player to focus on the game. Finally, many video games can be played by two or more people at once. Friends can have fun while playing video games ____4____ . No one should spend all of his or her time just playing video games. But spending some time playing video games is not bad at all. 1.________ 2.________ 3. _________ 4.__________ ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 选词填空五选四 第一篇（2022·黄浦·一模） A. even B. tradition C. rarely D. well-known E. training Queen Elizabeth II had a real love for animals. Her favourite pets are corgis （柯基犬）and horses. As a __1_______, corgis used to be working dogs in Wales but they became famous as The Queen's pets. The Queen's love for animals started at a young age when she was gifted a puppy from her father, George VI. For her 18th birthday, Princess Elizabeth was given a corgi named Susan. She is perhaps the most _____2_____ of all the corgis The Queen owned. That is because she used to breed （养育）14 generations of Queen Elizabeth II's corgis! She loved her corgis so much that they ___3______ had their own room at Buckingham Palace and their own cook! Lots of people helped to take care of The Queeen's corgis over the years, including an expert （专家） in animal behavior who came to help with ___4____ . It was reported that she once said, "My corgis are family." 1.___B_____ 2.____D____ 3. ____A_____ 4._____E_____ 【文章大意】短文讲述了伊丽莎白女王二世对动物的喜爱，尤其对柯基犬和马。她从小喜爱柯基犬。她无微不至地照顾柯基犬，曾经说“柯基犬是家人。” 1. B 【详解】tradition传统，名词单数。句意：作为一个传统，柯基犬过去曾是在威尔士的工作犬但是他们以女王的宠物而出名。冠词a后面加可数名词单数，故选B 2. D 【详解】well-known众所周知的，形容词。句意：她可能是女王拥有的柯基犬里最出名的。the most后面加形容词，故选D。 3. A 【详解】even 甚至，副词。句意：她非常喜爱她的柯基犬以致于它们甚至拥有自己房间和它们自己的厨师。句子成分不缺失选副词，故选A。 4. E 【详解】training训练，名词。句意：多年来很多人帮助照顾女王的柯基犬，包括一名来帮助训练的动物行为方面的专家。help with doing sth. 帮助做某事，故选E。 第二篇（2022·长宁·一模） A. get on well with B. wonderful C. angry D. shake hands with E. important I think I'm a good friend. I always listen to my friends' problems and try to give them good advice. But there are some things that make me very ___1____. I don't really understand my friends who don't ___2_____ their parents and always complain about them. I often hear "My mum doesn't understand me. My dad doesn't care about me. My parents never buy me things I want."I think my friends don't know what they're saying. It's ___3_____ that teenagers understand your parents are the people who care about you most! They are always there for you. If you don't think so, ask yourself some questions. How did you get a roof over your head? Who gives you food every day? Who gives you a（n）___4_____home? 1.___C_____ 2.____A____ 3. ____E_____ 4._____B____ 【文章大意】短文讲述了“我”认为自己是一个很好的朋友。“我”总是倾听朋友的问题并给出建议。但有一些事情让“我”生气。“我”不能理解“我”朋友为何不能和自己的父母很好地相处并总是抱怨他们。“我”认为青少年理解自己的父母是最关心他们的人是重要的。 1. C【详解】 angry生气的，形容词。句意：但有些让我非常生气的事。make使役动词后加形容词，根据句意，故选C。 2. A 【详解】get along with与……相处。句意：我不能真正地理解我的朋友们，他们不能和他们父母很好地相处并且总是抱怨他们。don’t后面加动词原形，根据句意，故选A。 3. E【详解】 important重要的，形容词。句意：青少年能理解你们的父母是最关心你们的人是重要的。It’s + 形容词+that+从句，根据句意，故选E。 4. B 【详解】wonderful极好的，形容词。句意：谁给你一个美好的家？home前加形容词，根据句意，故选B。 第三篇（浦东五校联考） A. chain B. break into C. tiny D. simply E. break out Unlike paper, fruit peel or fabric, most types of plastic that end up in the local environment will not break down over time. The plastic will __1_____ stay where it is forever unless it is moved by humans or eaten, by mistake, by wildlife. A huge problem with plastic is the chemicals it contains. Over time, pieces of plastic litter will ____2___ smaller pieces. These smaller pieces are often eaten by wildlife that think that it's food. Awfully, these ___3_____pieces of plastic contain poisonous chemicals and heavy metals that can kill wildlife. The chemicals make their way into the food ___4______ and do not just affect the creature who ate the plastic but also affect any animal that then consumes them. 1.___D______ 2.___B_____ 3.___C_____ 4.____A____ 【文章大意】短文讲述了塑料的危害。随着时间的推移，塑料除非被人类移动或者被野生误食，否则它就永远呆在一个地方，不会被分解。塑料的最大问题是它所含的化学物质。随着时间的推移会被分裂为小碎片。这些碎片经常被野生动物认为是事物而吃掉。带来的危险是这些化学物质会进入食物链，不仅影响吃了它的动物，而且会影响其他的动物。 1. D 【详解】simply仅仅；只是。句意：副词塑料只是永远呆在那里除非被人类移动或被野生动物误食。句子不缺成分所以选副词，故选D。 2. B 【详解】break into分裂成。句意：随着时间的推移，这些塑料垃圾碎片将分裂成更小的碎片。will后加动词原形，根据句意选B。 3. C 【详解】tiny微小的，形容词。句意：糟糕的是，这些小的塑料碎片含有能杀死野生动物的有毒的化学物质和重金属。pieces名词前加形容词，故选C。 4. A 【详解】chain链，一系列（人或事），名词。句意：这些化学物质能进入食物链不仅影响吃了塑料的生物而且还会影响吃了这些动物的动物。 food后加名词，表示食物链，故选A。 第四篇（浦东五校联考） A. mistake B. fixed C. waste D. fitted E. further People around the world have caused the plastic problem we face today and it cannot be ____1_____ overnight. The best way to stop any ____2_____ harm to wildlife is by changing how we think about and use plastic. Some helpful tips are: ◆Instead of using plastic items, such as bottled water and plastic bags,buy reusable items, e.g.flasks for hot drinks and canvas shopping bags. ◆ Glitter （which is often made of plastic） and balloons can also be damaging to the environment and dangerous to animals, who may.____3____ them for food. ◆ Recycle as much of your _____4____ as possible. ◆Safely pick up litter you see in the environment. 1.____B_____ 2.____E____ 3.___A_____ 4.____C____ 【文章大意】短文讲述了全世界的人们造成了现在我们所面临的塑料问题并且现在不能一夜就能解决这个问题。现在最好的停止对野生动物进一步的伤害的方法是通过改变我们如何思考和使用塑料。文中给出了四条建议：1.不要使用塑料制品。2. 发光的装饰品和气球也是能破坏环境和对动物危险的。3. 尽可能多地回收利用你的垃圾。4. 安全地捡起你看到的垃圾。 1. B 【详解】fixed安装，解决。动词过去式、过去分词。句意：全世界的人们造成了现在我们所面临的塑料问题并且现在不能一夜就能解决这个问题。be+过去分词表被动，故选B。 2. E 【详解】further进一步的，形容词。句意：现在最好的停止对野生动物进一步的伤害的方法是通过改变我们如何思考和使用塑料。harm名词前加形容词修饰，故选E。 3.A 【详解】mistake1.错误，名词。2. 弄错、误解。动词原形。句意：发光的装饰品和气球也是能破坏环境和对动物危险的，这些动物会错把它们当成食物。may后加动词原形。故选A。 4. C【详解】 waste1.浪费，动词。2. 废弃物、垃圾。名词。句意：尽可能多地回收利用你的废弃物。your后面加名词，故选C。 第五篇（2024·青浦·一模） A. damage B. recognize C. organize D. hterature E. opposite What makes humans and our animal relatives different?A big beautiful brain.Human brain power has invented things such as art, language, _____1___, machines and music.The list goes on,but there is still much we don’t know about the brain. Just this month, scientists discovered that swimming in cold watcr could repair ___2______to human brains. The brain has two connected parts called hemispheres （脑半球）. Each one controls the ___3____ side of the body.The right hemisphere contols the left side of the body and helps you ___4_____ faces, images and music. The left hemisphere controls the right side of the body and focuses on language, logical （逻辑的） thinking and maths. 1.___D____ 2.____A___ 3.___E____ 4.____B____ 【文章大意】短文提出什么使人类和动物不同？最主要使人类的大脑。人的智力能够发明很多事物。仍然还有很多我们不了解大脑的。就在这个月，科学家们发现在冷水里游泳能够修复对人脑的损伤。大脑有2个相连接的脑半球。每一个控制身体的另外一边。右边的能控制左边的并且能帮助你识别脸、图片和音乐。左半脑能控制右边的身体。 1. D【详解】 literature 文学，名词。句意：人类的智力已经发名额很多事物比如艺术、语言、文学、机器和音乐。and前后并列词性一样，因为语言和音乐都是名词，这里也应选填名词。故选D。 2. A 【详解】damage1.损害；伤害。名词。2. 损伤；损害。名词。句意：就在这个月，科学家们发现在冷水里游泳能够修复对人脑的损伤。repair sth.后加名词。故选A。 3. E 【详解】opposite相反的；另一边的。形容词/介词。句意：每个半球控制身体的另一边。修饰名词side（边）用形容词，故选E。 4. B 【详解】recognize认识；辨别出。动词。句意：右边的能控制身体的左边并且能帮助你识别脸、图片和音乐。help sb. do sth.故选B。 第六篇（2024·青浦·一模） A. action B. especially C. touch D. early E. creative Our brain continues to develop into ___1____adulthood.Babies learn quickly.In the first 18 months of life,they use their senses -hearing, sight, smell, taste and ____2____to understand the world around them.Talking to and playing with babies helps their brains grow. Teenagers have brains that are full sized but sill under development，____3___ the part at the font left of the brain. This part controls behaviour and decision making. Sport, studying and ____4_____ activities help us improve it.An adult brain can play, solve problems and make decisions better than a teenage one can. 1.___D___ 2.___C____ 3.___B____ 4.____E____ 【文章大意】短文主要讲述了大脑能够发展至成年早期。在生命的前18个月，婴儿用感觉——听觉、视觉、味觉和触觉去理解他们周围的世界。青少年有发育完全的大脑但仍处于发展中，尤其是大脑的左前半部分。这个部分能控制行为和做出决定。成年人的大脑比青少年在玩、解决问题和做出决定方面更好。 1. D 【详解】early 早期的，形容词。句意：大脑能够发展至成年早期。形容词修饰adulthood（名词）, 故选D。 2. C 【详解】touch触觉，名词。句意：在生命的前18个月，婴儿用感觉——听觉、视觉、味觉和触觉去理解他们周围的世界。and前后并列词性一样并且描述感觉，故选C。 3. B 【详解】especially 尤其，副词。句意：青少年有发育完全的大脑但仍处于发展中，尤其是大脑的左前半部分。放句首做强调。故选E 4. E 【详解】creative 创造力的，形容词。句意：运动、学习和有创造力的活动帮助我们改善它。形容词修饰activities（活动），故选E。 第七篇（浦东五校联考） A. lonely B. join C. As a result D. nobody E. What’s more Jess felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation on his desk. It was from several of his classmates asking him to ____1____ them on a camping trip. This was the first time he was asked to take part in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Jess thought ____2_____seemed to like him. In fact, he had been so ____3____ that he drowned his feeling with food. ____4____, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him. 1.__B___ 2.___D__ 3.___A__ 4.__C___ 【文章大意】文中讲述了Jess感到非常开心。他收到了来自于他几个同学的邀请。邀请他加入他们参加露营旅行。这是他被要求第一次加入校外活动。他认为没人似乎喜欢他。事实上，他把自己的情绪淹没在食物中。结果，他涨了很多体重并且这给了其他孩子更多取笑他的东西。 1.B【详解】 join 加入，动词。句意：它来自于他几个同学邀请他加入他们参加露营旅行。to后加动词原形，故选B。 2. D 【详解】nobody没有人，复合不定代词。句意：他认为没人似乎喜欢他。thought后面加从句，从句中缺少主语可用代词做主语，故选D。 3. A 【详解】lonely 孤独的，形容词。句意：事实上，他是如此的孤独的以致于他把自己的感觉淹没在食物中。been后面加形容词，故选A。 4. C 【详解】As a result结果。句意：结果，他涨了很多体重并且这给了其他孩子更多取笑他的东西。根据句意,前后为因果关系。故选C。 第八篇（浦东五校联考） A. spend B. made of C. quickly D. made up E. true Cindy, who was standing near Jess when he read the invitation,went out ___1___ to tell the others that the trick had worked. Everyone was pleased that Jess thought that was___2____. But there was no camping trip. The whole thing was ___3___. At first, Cindy thought it was fun. But later, when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings, Cindy had a second idea. She knew that Jess's family had little money, and she hated to see him ___4____ his savings on something he would never use, but her close friends also hated her to tell Jess the truth. They would be angry with her. What could she do now? 1.__C___ 2.___E__ 3.___D__ 4.__A___ 【文章大意】文中讲述了Cindy快速出去告诉其他人这个恶作剧起效了。每个人都感到开心的，因为Jess认为是真的。起先，Cindy认为很有趣，但当她听到Jess要积蓄买睡袋时，她又有了一个主意。她不想看到他把钱花在他不用的物品上，但他亲近的朋友不喜欢它告诉Jess真相。她现在怎么做的？ 1.C 【详解】quickly 快速地，副词。句意：当Jess看邀请的时候Cindy正站在他旁边，Cindy快速出去告诉其他人这个恶作剧起效了。went为动词用副词修饰，故选C。 2.E【详解】 true真实的，形容词。句意：每个人对Jess认为那是真的都感到开心的。was系动词后加形容词，故选E。 3. D 【详解】made up 编造的。句意：这整件事都是编造的。be done表被动,根据句意，故选D。 4. A【详解】 spend 花费，动词。句意：她知道Jess家里没有钱，并且她不愿看到他把积蓄花在他不会用的物品上。see sb. do sth.故选A 第九篇（浦东五校联考） A. develop B. lose C. active D. healthy E. exercise Video Games Are Bad for People's Health! People should not sit on couches or in front of computers all the time. People should not be ____1____ in just one thing. Video games are bad for people's health. To be healthy, young people need to get outside. They need ___2_____ . People who play video games spend too much time staring at a television or computer screen. They don't spend enough time being active. Playing video games is also bad for the mind. Video game fans usually have little time for reading. And reading makes people smarter. It helps ___3_____ the mind. It helps strengthen the imagination. Besides, reading is fun. Making friends also makes people happier and healthier. If young people play video games by themselves, they ___4___ the chance to be with friends. Staying with people is more fun than playing with the machine. 1.__C___ 2.___E__ 3.___A__ 4.__B___ 【文章大意】文中讲述了打电子游戏有害于人们的健康。文中从几方面论述了电子游戏的坏处。年轻人需要多出去，因为花费太多时间盯着电脑屏幕，就不能保持积极的状态。阅读也可以使人们变得更聪明，它能够培养思维。交友也能使人们变得更快乐的并且更健康的。 1.C 【详解】active 积极的，形容词。句意：人们不应该只积极与一件事情。be系动词后加形容词，故选C。 2.E 【详解】exercrise 锻炼，名词。句意：他们需要锻炼。need sth.需要某物，所以选名词。故选E。 3. A 【详解】develop 培养，发展。动词。句意：它帮助培养思维。help do sth.帮助做某事，故选A。 4. B 【详解】lose 失去，动词。句意：如果年轻人自己打电子游戏，就失去了和朋友们在一起的机会。they主语后缺谓语动词，故选B。 第十篇（浦东五校联考） A. relax B. together C. instead D. harmful E. require Video Games Are Not Bad for People's Health! Too much of anything - even video games - can be bad. But as long as people don't overdo it, there is nothing ___1___ about video games. Playing video games can even be good for people. People do need to be active. But they also need to rest. There is nothing wrong with playing some video games once in a while. People should play video games to help them ___2____ themselves. Not all video games are bad for people's minds. Many video games help make minds stronger. They _____3__ the player to focus on the game. Finally, many video games can be played by two or more people at once. Friends can have fun while playing video games ____4____ . No one should spend all of his or her time just playing video games. But spending some time playing video games is not bad at all. 1.__D___ 2.___A__ 3.___E__ 4.__B___ 【文章大意】文中讲述了打电子游戏不会有害于人们的健康。文中从几方面论述了电子游戏的好处处。只要不过度打游戏，电子游戏对人们的健康没有坏处甚至对人们的健康有好处。人们需要劳逸结合，打电子游戏能够帮助他们放松他们自己。不是所有的电子游戏都不锻炼人们的思维。朋友一起打游戏的时候也能获得快乐。 1.D【详解】harmful 有害的，形容词。句意：但是只要人们不是过度地打游戏，电子游戏没有什么坏处。nothing复合不定代词后加形容词。故选D。 2.A 【详解】relax 放松，动词。句意：人们应该打电子游戏帮助他们放松他们自己。help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事，故选A。 3. E【详解】require 要求，动词。句意：它要求玩家专注于游戏。主语they后缺少谓语动词，又因为require sb. to do sth. 要求某人去做某事。故选E。 4. B 【详解】together 一起，副词。句意：朋友一起打游戏的时候也能获得快乐。句子成分不缺，故选择副词，故选B。 ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$