Unit 4 Stage and screen Using language 语法 导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

Unit 4 Stage and screen Using language ---v-ing as adverbial 导学单 一、使用非谓语的前提: 一个句子中已存在__________，又没有__________的情况下，再出现一个动词则用非谓语动词。 eg： 1.She got off the bus, but she ________(leave) her handbag on the seat. 2.She got off the bus, ________(leave) her handbag on the seat. Find the sentences of -ing as adverbial from the reading passage. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、V-ing形式的各种时态和语态: 时态 主动 被动 一般式 完成式 三、Conclusion. 1.现在分词可以做____状语、____状语、____状语、____状语、____状语、____状语、____状语。 2.现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须是主句的_____(句子成分)，且表示______（语态）. 3.语法填空 找到该非谓语动词的逻辑_____，判断其主被动关系，如果是主动关系，用______ 4.书面表达 现在分词作状语代替状语从句的条件:从句的主语和主句的主语必须_________；从句的谓语必须表示______(语态)。 Exercise: I. 单句语法填空: 1. She returned to work_____________(feel) excited. 2.Not____________(know) what to do, the children had to wait for their parents to come back. 3.____________(throw) yourself into your study, you will find it pleasant and productive. 4.____________(do) my homework, I went to watch Peking Opera in the theatre. 5.__________(keep) on your feet, you will make yourself more tired. 6. More than 50% of the students in China are shortsighted, (rank) first in the world. 7. She didn't pass the exam, (make) her parents upset. 8. When (face) so many options, the lion chose to wait instead of attacking the man. 9. (show) around the factory,they were very happy. 10. (judge) from his behaviour, he must be mad. 11. ___________(work) among the workers for many years, he knew them very well. 12. ________________ (praise) for the job, Tom worked harder. II. 实战高考: 1. Later, they learned to work with the seasons (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, 63._________ (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields. (2020·浙江卷语法填空) 2. A city is the product of human hand and mind, _________ (reflect) man's intelligence and creativity. (2019江苏) 3. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _________(exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts. (2018江苏) 4. Many Chinese brands, _________________(develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. (2017江苏) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$