2025年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟试卷04

2025年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟试卷04 ·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．G 37．A 38．E 39．D 40．C 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．D 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．D 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．devoted 57．a 58．which 59．but 60．commitment 61．recommending 62．on 63．customers 64．to achieve 65．is prepared 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear John, Dear John, Hope this email finds you well.   I believe that a group presentation would be an excellent way to showcase our reading achievements. It encourages collaboration and allows students to learn from each other’s perspectives. Working in groups helps students develop their communication and teamwork skills. I suggest that each group chooses a different book to ensure diversity in our presentations. I also recommend that each group includes a visual aid to help illustrate their points. Looking forward to hearing your thoughts on these suggestions and eager to participate in this collaborative learning experience. Best regards, Li Hua 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 We were truly shocked and filled with respect by Mr. Radford’s method of teaching. We had entered the classroom with false notions towards Mr. Radford, guessing that he would probably be a bad-tempered teacher, but he completely shattered these impressions and opened our minds to new ways of thinking. His ability to engage us in a heated debate, skillfully countering every argument we put forward with well-thought-out theories, left us astounded. We couldn’t help but admire his creative approach to teaching, turning an ordinary lesson into a fascinating journey of discovery. It was really an unforgettable experience that resonated long after the lesson ended. The “world is flat” lesson really taught me how to think. It was the first time I had started to question what I was supposed to know and what was supposedly true. I discovered the ability to challenge conventional wisdom and embrace alternative viewpoints. Thanks to him, I learned to approach knowledge with an open mind, always hungry for deeper understanding. This experience instilled in me a lifelong passion for critical thinking and continuous learning, shaping me into a more thoughtful individual. It ignited within me a curiosity to explore and seek out opportunities for growth. 读后续写评分原则 一、评分标准 1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。 （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分； （2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； （3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档（22—25分） 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档（18—21分） 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档（15—17分） 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档（11—14分） 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； 有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档（6—10分） 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档（1—5分） 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档（0分） 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■■ ■■■ 2025年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟卷(04) 答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 记 条 码粘贴处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须明0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4。保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 [AJ[B]IC] 6 [AJ[BI[CI IAJ[BI[CI 16 [AJ[B][C] 2 IAJIBIICI 7 IAIBICI 12 IAJ[BIICI 17 [AJIBIICI 3 [A][B]IC] 8 [AI[BJICI 13【A1 IBJIC] 18 [AJIBIICI 4 [AJIB]IC] 14 IAJIBJIC] 19 [AJIB]IC] 5 [AJIBIICI 10 [A][B][C] 15 [A][B]ICI 20 [AJ[B][C] 製 21 [AJIBJICJIDI 26 IAJIBI[CJID] 31 IA][BJICI[DI 36 [AIIBJICI[DJIEJ[FI[GI 22【AIB1IC1ID 27 [AJIBJICI[DI 32 [AJ[B]ICIIDI 37 [AIIBIICIIDI[EJ[FIIGI 23【A1IB1IC1IDI 28 IAJ[B][CI[D] 33 [AJ[B][CJID] 38 [AJIBJICI[DI[EJ[F]IG] 24 [AI[BIICIID] 29 [AJIBIICJID] 34 IAJIBIICHID] 39 [AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFIIG] 25 [AJ[BIIC]IDI 30 [A][B][CJID] 35 [AJ[BIICIIDI 40 [AJ[BIICI[D][EJ[F]IG] 41 [AJIBIICIID] 46]ID] 51 IAJ[BIICIIDI 56 [AJIBIICIID] 42【AIIB]ICJID 9 [AJIBIICIDI 57 [AJIBIICI[D] 43【AIIB1 ICHD 48 [AJ[BJICIID] IAJBIICIDI 58 [AJ[BIICIID] 44 IA]IBIICIIDI 49 IAI[BI[CI[D] 59 [AlIB]ICIID] 45 [AJ[BIICJID] 50 [A][B][C][D] 5 IAJIBJICIID] 60【A1IB1IC1ID 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 61 62 63 64 65. 66 67 68 9 70 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框跟定区城的答案无效！ 爽语第1项（共2项） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear John. Hope this email finds you well. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: We were truly shocked and filled with respect by Mr.Radford's method of teaching. Paragraph 2: 烯 The "world is flat"lesson really taught me how to think. 请在各恩目的答圈区线内途”费色限定K的答案无效灯 2025年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟试卷04 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man think of the TV show? A．Boring. B．Popular. C．Funny. 2．When will The Cuckoo Clock start? A．At 6:00. B．At 6:10. C．At 7:00. 3．How will the speakers go to work tomorrow? A．By taxi. B．By car. C．By bus. 4．Where does Mike take the course? A．At a university. B．On the Internet. C．At a public library. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．The woman’s plan for visiting a museum. B．Popularity of traditional Chinese medicine. C．Traditional Chinese medicine museums in China. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。 6．What does the woman say about her new job? A．It’s very challenging. B．It’s closer in distance. C．It’s similar to her old job. 7．What will the man do tonight? A．Design commercials. B．Have dinner with the woman. C．Read articles about good restaurants. 听第7段材料，回答8~10小题。 8．How long will the woman stay in Germany? A．For one month. B．For one year. C．For two years. 9．What will the woman do before leaving for Germany? A．Learn some German. B．Take a course on culture. C．Apply for another programme. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Father and daughter. 听第8段材料，回答11~13小题。 11．Why does the boy feel sorry? A．His stomach always hurts. B．He gets to eat less candy than the girl. C．The girl can only eat two pieces of candy a night. 12．Why does the girl go to the same place every year? A．People there are generous. B．That is where all her friends go. C．There are many beautiful houses there. 13．Which place is popular with the little kids on Halloween? A．D Street. B．Pacific Heights. C．Rose Boulevard. 听第9段材料，回答14~16小题。 14．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Financial advisor and client. C．Sales assistant and customer. 15．What do we know about the man’s son? A．It will be his 18th birthday next year B．He will get a motorbike from the man. C．His mother doesn’t accompany him much. 16．What size jacket will the man buy in the end? A．Small. B．Medium. C．Large. 听第10段材料，回答17~20小题。 17．What does the speaker think about the nature club at last? A．It’s popular. B．It’s rewarding. C．It’s awful. 18．What’s the percentage of the fresh water that’s available for human use? A．About 3%. B．About 2%. C．About 1%. 19．Where did the speaker read a rainforest report? A．On the Internet. B．At a school club. C．In geography class. 20．Which of the following contributes to a quarter of all modern medicines? A．Animals in oceans. B．Plants in rainforests. C．Wildlife in undisturbed areas. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A November is often overlooked as December approaches, but it’s an ideal time to arrange an escape from the dull skies of northern Europe. Here’s our pick of the best holiday destinations in November. Vatnajökull, Iceland Iceland’s name becomes increasingly accurate in November, as sub- zero temperatures arrive more frequently. This is the best time for tourists to enter into the heavenly world of ice caves — more accurately, glacier caves — as these changing holes need to be safely frozen before they can be explored. Lanzarote, Canary Islands Lanzarote provides an amazing break in November. The first week aside, there are few school holidays this month — a bonus for peace- seekers. With gardens designed by the famous Lanzarote architect César Manrique, Meliá Salinas is a big- name resort (度假胜地) with local style, set between two beaches. Jackson Hole, Wyoming   During the winter, Jackson Hole is a wonderland of snow skiing, snowmobiling and ice- skating. If you’re looking for some fast- paced family fun, try the Alpine Slide, where you can slide down 2,500 feet of Snow King Mountain in a bobsled (雪车). No matter when you’re planning your trip, you should book early. Vancouver Island, Canada Part of British Columbia, Vancouver Island was originally the land of the Kwakwaka’ wakw, Nuu- chah- nulth and Coast Salish peoples. Today, the island is valuing the original cultures more and more. Planning means you can take your time seeking out activities that celebrate native people’s culture. Remember that you must order the ferries (渡船)from the mainland ahead of time. 21．Where would tourists preferring quiet destinations like to go? A．Vatnajökull. B．Lanzarote. C．Jackson Hole. D．Vancouver Island. 22．What do the last two destinations have in common? A．They need reservations. B．They have colourful cultures. C．They are famous for snow sports. D．They are suitable for all the family. 23．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A coursebook. B．A survey report. C．A guidebook. D．A geographical paper. B Sometimes to go forward you must look backwards. Wind-powered ships have been used since ancient times, ever since the invention of the sail. With the coming of fuel-powered ships, however, the sail fell out of favor as a practical way to move large boats and ships across the ocean. Now, sails are making a comeback as a way to lower the carbon emissions produced by the fuel-powered shipping industry. Shipping is not an environmentally friendly industry. In fact, the industry is responsible for about three percent of global emissions. Luckily, the leading figures in the industry have made a commitment to become planet-warming gasses net zero by 2050．This is where the Pyxis Ocean comes in. The Pyxis Ocean is a ship with two “Wind Wings”, which was designed by a British company. The ship made its first journey crossing the ocean from China to Brazil in 2023. But the “Wind Wings” are not quite sails. Standing up to 37 meters tall, they are designed using the same type of aerodynamic (空气动力学的) principles that make it possible for an aircraft to fly. When not being used, the sails fold down onto the ship’s deck. It is estimated that the wings will save around 3 tons of fuel a day. That is a lot of fuel. With new, cleaner fuels still in the works, these partial measures to reduce carbon emissions are a godsend.” Ultimately we do need zero-carbon fuels on all ships, but in the meantime, it is necessary to make every journey as efficient as possible,” Dr Simon Bullock, a shipping researcher, said. Luckily, wind-powered technology is gaining recognition. About 100 out of every 110,000 new-build ships are being built using some sort of wind technology. And that doesn’t take into account ships like the Pyxis Ocean which have been, or will be transformed with sails, kites, or other types of wind-powered mechanisms. 24．What does the comeback of the wind-powered technology indicate? A．The whole world is faced with an energy crisis. B．Sustainable development has become a global trend. C．The solutions to modern problems may lie in the past. D．The shipping industry is determined to turn away from fossil fuels. 25．What is the main purpose of the “Wind Wings” on the Pyxis Ocean? A．To provide entertainment for the crew. B．To reduce the ship’s carbon emissions. C．To serve as a backup power source. D．To increase the speed of the ship. 26．What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A．The wind-powered technology is reliable and promising. B．Wind power is playing a major role in the shipping industry. C．Fuel-powered ships will soon be replaced by wind-powered ones. D．Technology innovation is key to addressing environmental issues. 27．What can be the best title for the text? A．New Ship Sailing into the Future B．Traditional Shipping Taking the Stage C．The Pyxis Ocean: New Hope for the Earth D．“Wind Wings”: a Return to Ancient Maritime Wisdom C Most of us will experience both change and loss in our lives, and in certain situations, we can feel paralyzed by the feelings that accompany these situations. As a grief (悲伤) author, I frequently hear stories of how grief is caused by change. Both change and grief can be confusing and insecure, leading to feelings of uncertainty and anxiety. After losing my husband, I had a hard time handling my personal life and work, leading to sleepless nights and intense anxiety. I realized later that I needed a plan for each area of my life. Understanding why we feel confused can help us process change and develop a plan, giving us a sense of control. Fear is common in both grief and change. After losing his wife, famous writer C． S. Lewis wrote, “No one ever told me that grief felt so like fear.” And this fear can be present in both grief and change. Managing feet-related emotions isn’t for the faint of heart. Coping mechanisms for change and grief may be similar. For instance, people struggling with addiction may relapse (复发) due to strong emotions, using alcohol to comfort themselves. A woman I know relapsed after losing her job, caused by a deep fear of not being able to provide for her family. Our bodies may not recognize the source of fear, responding with the same “fight or flight” response regardless. Even positive changes, like a new relationship, can cause fear. If a person doesn’t believe they deserve good things, they might mess up their own relationships. We may also be dishonest with ourselves about our true feelings, telling ourselves we should feel happy or relieved to avoid deep pain or sorrow. This dishonesty can be destructive and cause internal chaos. The most important meeting we’ll ever have is with ourselves. Being honest about our feelings is the first step to feeling better. While we can’t change the past, it’s crucial to acknowledge our feelings. Understanding our emotions allows us to address the root of the problem and move forward. 28．What does the underlined word “paralyzed” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Frozen. B．Relieved. C．Embarrassed. D．Stuck. 29．Why does the author mention her own experience after losing her husband? A．To show that even professionals can struggle with grief. B．To demonstrate the difficulty of handling personal life during grief. C．To emphasize the universality of sleepless nights and intense anxiety. D．To explain how understanding emotions can lead to a sense of control. 30．What does C． S. Lewis say about grief? A．It is similar to fear. B．It leads to confusion. C．It requires courage to overcome. D．It can be managed through planning. 31．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Positive changes can cause fear. B．Becoming clear about feelings is important. C．Being dishonest can cause internal chaos. D．Appreciating feelings allows us to progress. D Curiosity has always been one of the most inborn and dominant qualities of humankind. Our endless pursuit of truth and reasons has resulted in a lot of crucial discoveries in the world. However, the more we uncover the world, the more we end up generating more questions to answer. Out of all the wonders of the world, human psychology is believed to be one of the most controversial. The complexity of the mind and its reflection on human behavior has been a subject of many studies and debates. One of the oldest and, still, most talked about in psychology is the nature against nurture debate. Nature refers to the biological structure and processes that determine a person’s physical and behavioral attributes (特性). Scientists have uncovered that physical traits such as eye color, hair type, and life expectancy of a person can strongly be related to the genetic makeup. These discoveries have led to the speculation that most psychological characteristics like intellect, personality, and language acquisition ability are already pre-wired to our system through our genetic pattern. In contrast, nurture theory suggests that behavior is developed and improved from socio-cultural factors. This theory is guided by John Locke’s “blank slate” theory, which refers to the idea that the human mind, in its original state, is a blank that is gradually filled in with information obtained from direct and indirect experiences. The term Nature vs. Nurture debate was put forward by Sir Francis Gallon, who believed that intellect is a quantifiable and hereditary (遗传的) human trait. He also believed that intellect can be passed from generation to generation. Thus, people with high intelligence have a major chance of having highly intellectual offspring, while people having lower than average intellect are more likely to have low intellectual offspring. However, the believers of nurture theory believed that intellect is not a product of heredity but more of a result of the social construct. Countless research and experimentation have been conducted to put an end to the seemingly endless debate. Psychologists and researchers of the present already embrace the idea that a person’s character is highly influenced by his genetic makeup and the environment. The years of labored research on nature and nurture theory finally have born fruits. 32．Why does the author mention “curiosity” in the first paragraph? A．To predict the research results. B．To emphasize the importance of exploring. C．To lead to the argument of nature against nurture. D．To raise the reader’s interest in the theory of nature. 33．What does John Locke’s “blank slate” theory suggest? A．Human mind is always blank. B．People’s behaviors are learned. C．Behavior is determined genetically. D．Culture has little influence on human. 34．What is the attitude of Six Francis Galton towards the theory of nurture? A．Disapproving. B．Supportive. C．Neutral. D．Cautious. 35．Which of the following might the author agree with? A．The theory of nature is not accepted by the public. B．The theory of nurture is based on the theory of nature. C．The supporters of the two theories agree with each other. D．The theory of nature and the theory of nurture both make sense. 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Thinking is an essential part of our daily lives. We analyze, reason and think carefully to make decisions and solve problems. 36 This phenomenon is often called “thinking without thinking”, in other words, intuition (直觉) and it has attracted philosophers, psychologists and scientists for centuries. While intuition may seem mysterious and magical for most of us, research has explained the potential abilities that enable our minds to engage in thinking without thinking. Gladwell, a writer for The New Yorker, explores many studies and real-life examples. 37 One such study involved examining the ability of art experts to determine the authenticity (真实性) of an artwork. 38 They have sharpened their intuition through years of experience and exposure to various art styles and techniques. Researchers have proven that the brain can make unbelievably accurate assessments based on cues and patterns our conscious mind might overlook from an experimental viewpoint. 39 Leaders who listen to their intuitive wisdom make innovative decisions that lead to success in business. In personal relationships, intuitive insights can help us understand the needs and feelings of others, building deeper connections. Although intuition can provide valuable insights, it is not rock-solid. 40 To better use the power of intuition effectively, we can adopt a few essential practices. Besides engaging in activities that enable your mind to gather valuable knowledge and patterns, seeking third-party judgements to confirm or challenge your intuitive insights is very important. These practices help to develop a deeper understanding of the factors influencing your intuition. A．They demonstrate the power of intuition. B．Intuition is a kind of imagination for experts. C．Sometimes emotional influences may cloud our judgments. D．Intuition serves as a guide in both personal and professional fields. E．The study discovered they made accurate judgments within seconds. F．The brain processes vast amounts of information and intuition results from the information. G．However, sometimes our minds skip the thinking process and arrive at immediate conclusions. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a writer, I miss rejection slips. Not that I enjoyed receiving those pre-printed slips of paper, but at least when I got one, I was pretty sure that a flesh-and-blood 41 had put it in the envelope. And there was always the chance I might see a handwritten sentence on the bottom, 42 the piece almost made it. When an editor at Me Call’s wrote, “ I’m afraid I have to say no on this 43 piece, but try me again on another, would you ?”, it was almost as 44 to me as if she had said, “We’ll 45 it and here is an advance for you.”. Nowadays, rejection slips seem to have disappeared with the use of online submissions. Most editors don’t feel it a must to 46 they have received, read, or considered your work because they receive so many 47 each day. For me, there are three 48 of rejection slip pain. The first is 49 brought on by finding a flat “no” on a 50 piece of paper, then followed by anger (how could they 51 a piece that is obviously so much 52 than most of the stuff they print), and, finally, rebirth: I will live to 53 a new piece another day. Learning to 54 rejection seems like part of growing up as a writer. Despite the many letters of acceptance I have received, my folder of “ Noteworthy Rejection Slips “is far 55 than that of “Noteworthy Acceptances”, which indicates to me the fact: I still have some growing up to do. 41．A．writer B．reader C．mailman D．editor 42．A．demanding B．suspecting C．indicating D．arguing 43．A．boring B．novel C．lengthy D．particular 44．A．upsetting B．thrilling C．embarrassing D．amusing 45．A．buy B．reject C．check D．substitute 46．A．prove B．determine C．explain D．acknowledge 47．A．proposals B．drafts C．contributionis D．instructions 48．A．stages B．wonders C．meanings D．rewards 49．A．relief B．frustration C．anger D．hesitation 50．A．valueless B．expensive C．characterless D．shiny 51．A．make up B．put away C．turn down D．take over 52．A．easier B．better C．shorter D．longer 53．A．print B．revise C．download D．submit 54．A．accept B．criticize C．judge D．evaluate 55．A．thinner B．newer C．older D．fatter 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Whoever says fast food is unhealthy for the body and the environment hasn’t been introduced to Sweetgreen, a chain restaurant 56 (devote) to changing how we view food production, consumption and waste. In short, Sweetgreen represents 57 totally new period of fast food — one that focuses on healthy ingredients and local community. The company, 58 was set up by three recent college graduates on August 1, 2007, is fast food reimagined. Tired of having to make a choice between slow and expensive food options and food that was fast 59 unhealthy, they made a 60 (commit) to offering quality and convenient food as a better option. While the menu is highly based on a diet 61 (recommend) plants, it also includes a variety of responsibly-sourced animal products. The company supports the use of new technologies. It also looks for agricultural operations that place emphasis 62 soil health. All of these actions benefit the environment and Sweetgreen’s 63 (customer) as well. In fact, sustainability is the very pulse of the company, and it has a plan 64 (achieve) carbon neutrality (碳中和) by 2027. At Sweetgreen, they have a saying: the choices we make about what we eat, where it comes from, and how it 65 (prepare) have a direct and powerful impact on the health of individuals, communities and the environment. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66．假定你是李华，你校读书月期间组织英语名著阅读活动，外籍教师John建议以小组合作形式展示分享阅读成果，现征求学生意见，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你对展示形式的看法和理由; 2. 你的建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, Hope this email finds you well. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My favorite teacher was undoubtedly my history teacher, Mr. Radford. When I first laid eyes on him, he gave off the impression of being a rather stuffy old man with a bad reputation for shouting at kids. Strangely enough, he was oddly loved by the older students, but nobody in the first year knew the reason when we took seats in his class for the very first time. At the beginning of our very first history lesson, Mr. Radford shocked us all by declaring that the world is flat. He made this bold statement with great confidence and stated that he could actually prove it. Eagerly, he invited the entire class to quiz him or challenge his seemingly outrageous claim. This set the stage for a highly engaging start to the lesson. Instantly, the entire class was thrown into a whirlwind of heated arguments. We quickly formed groups and passionately set out to prove that Mr. Radford was definitely wrong. We were determined to confirm the well-known fact that the world is round. The classroom was filled with the energy and excitement of a heated debate as we all tried to make our points and to argue against Mr. Radford. However, every answer, reason, or piece of evidence that we presented to Mr. Radford was countered (反驳) with a solid theory on his part. He took the time to explain in detail why we do not fall off the edge of the earth. Not only that, but he also provided even more persuasive reasons for why a compass (指南针) points north and south. Just as the bell rang and the class was supposed to come to an end, he spoke to us in a calm manner and said, “This is exactly the kind of reception that Copernicus (哥白尼) received when he tried to explain that the earth is not the center of the universe.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We were truly shocked and filled with respect by Mr. Radford’s method of teaching. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The “world is flat” lesson really taught me how to think. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟试卷04 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man think of the TV show? A．Boring. B．Popular. C．Funny. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I saw a show on TV yesterday. At first, it was nothing special, but pretty soon, I was laughing like crazy. I have never seen a more humorous show in my life. W: Wow! Really? 2．When will The Cuckoo Clock start? A．At 6:00. B．At 6:10. C．At 7:00. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Shall we go and see the film the cuckoo clock tomorrow? M: Why not? But I won’t finish my work until 6 p.m.. W: That’s okay. At 6:10  there is a short documentary, and then the film is after that at seven o’clock. 3．How will the speakers go to work tomorrow? A．By taxi. B．By car. C．By bus. 【答案】A 【原文】W: How about we drive to work tomorrow? It’ll rain. M: Um, our car is still in the garage now. W: Then, we can call a taxi. The bus station is a little far for a rainy day. M: OK. 4．Where does Mike take the course? A．At a university. B．On the Internet. C．At a public library. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Mike, I heard you’re taking a course about business management at the public library. M: You must have made a mistake. I’m taking it at home. It’s an online course designed by a university professor. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．The woman’s plan for visiting a museum. B．Popularity of traditional Chinese medicine. C．Traditional Chinese medicine museums in China. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Do you know about traditional Chinese medicine museums in China? M: Certainly. As far as I know, China had 83 traditional Chinese medicine museums as of 2022, including one first-class museum, five second-class ones and three third-class ones. W: I really look forward to visiting such a museum one day. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。 6．What does the woman say about her new job? A．It’s very challenging. B．It’s closer in distance. C．It’s similar to her old job. 7．What will the man do tonight? A．Design commercials. B．Have dinner with the woman. C．Read articles about good restaurants. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】M: How is your new job treating you? I know it’s a little farther than where you used to work. W: It's very fast-­paced. It’s much more difficult than my previous job. M: Are you still managing other workers and hiring new ones? W: No. I am actually doing marketing now. I am designing commercials for our company. M: That’s great. I am doing something similar to my old job. I’ve just got a promotion. My task this month is to write articles about some new restaurants that have come into the city. W: Congratulations! Let’s go out to one to have dinner tonight. That way you will have some experience to write about. M: Sounds great. 听第7段材料，回答8~10小题。 8．How long will the woman stay in Germany? A．For one month. B．For one year. C．For two years. 9．What will the woman do before leaving for Germany? A．Learn some German. B．Take a course on culture. C．Apply for another programme. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Father and daughter. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．A 【原文】M: What are you doing, Lisa? W: Watching a German film. I’m going to spend all next year in Germany, and I think I should know more about its culture. M: You mean you have been accepted into the programme? W: I sure have. M: That’s wonderful. You must be excited. W: Excited but nervous. You know I have to work on some basic conversation skills. M: How much German can you understand? W: Only a little now. But I’m going to take a special language class next month. M: I wish I were as clever as you are at foreign languages. I would love to study abroad. W: Then why don’t you? The school has a lot of programmes that don’t require the knowledge of a foreign language. You can have a try. M: I thought all programmes required one to know a foreign language. Thank you for letting me know this. 听第8段材料，回答11~13小题。 11．Why does the boy feel sorry? A．His stomach always hurts. B．He gets to eat less candy than the girl. C．The girl can only eat two pieces of candy a night. 12．Why does the girl go to the same place every year? A．People there are generous. B．That is where all her friends go. C．There are many beautiful houses there. 13．Which place is popular with the little kids on Halloween? A．D Street. B．Pacific Heights. C．Rose Boulevard. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．A 【原文】M: What are you going to be for Halloween this year? W: I’m going as a forest monster. What about you? M: I’m going to be a fireman. I’m getting an actual fireman’s hat from my dad. He’s a policeman, but he said he knows a lot of firemen and can ask them. I can’t wait for all the candy I’m going to get! W: My mom said I’m only allowed to eat two pieces of candy a night. M: Sorry to hear that, I get to eat as much as I want. W: I bet you get a lot of stomachaches. M: Only a few, but it’s not a big deal. Where do you usually go trick-or-treating? W: I go to Pacific Heights every year. That’s where all the big houses are, and they give out a lot of candy. M: I might go to D Street or Rose Boulevard. W: I wouldn’t go to D Street. That’s where all the little kids go. 听第9段材料，回答14~16小题。 14．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Financial advisor and client. C．Sales assistant and customer. 15．What do we know about the man’s son? A．It will be his 18th birthday next year B．He will get a motorbike from the man. C．His mother doesn’t accompany him much. 16．What size jacket will the man buy in the end? A．Small. B．Medium. C．Large. 【答案】14．C 15．C 16．B 【原文】M: Excuse me. I’m looking to purchase a leather jacket for my son. It’s his 18th birthday and he has wanted one for years. W: Yes, they seem to be in fashion these days. What color are you looking for? Standard black or something a bit different? M: What other colors do you have? W: We have dark brown and red. M: The red one would be nice. It would match the color of his new motorbike. W: Was that also a present from you? M: No, it was from his mother, She works overseas for a finance company, so she doesn’t see him very often The motorbike is to make up for that. W: I see. Well, the red is definitely a great choice. What size would you like? M: I usually wear a large. He’s a little bit thinner than me. W: OK. I got it. Medium will be perfect. 听第10段材料，回答17~20小题。 17．What does the speaker think about the nature club at last? A．It’s popular. B．It’s rewarding. C．It’s awful. 18．What’s the percentage of the fresh water that’s available for human use? A．About 3%. B．About 2%. C．About 1%. 19．Where did the speaker read a rainforest report? A．On the Internet. B．At a school club. C．In geography class. 20．Which of the following contributes to a quarter of all modern medicines? A．Animals in oceans. B．Plants in rainforests. C．Wildlife in undisturbed areas. 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】 M: I recently joined the nature club at school. I had wanted to join the science club but they had no spaces left, so I had to change my decision. At first, I thought I was not interested in this, but it has turned out to be amazing. I’ve learned some interesting and helpful facts about nature. For example, do you know that 97% of the earth’s water is actually salt water found in the oceans? That means only 3% of the planet’s water is fresh water, yet we can only use one-third of it, as the remainder is too far underground or is ice. Another interesting fact I’ve learned is that forests cover 30% of all land on Earth. At least a third of that has been completely undisturbed by human activity. Speaking of forests, I read a report online in 2019, which said we lose a piece of rainforest the same size as a football field every six seconds. However, a quarter of all modern medicines come from plants found in rainforests. That is why saving the rainforests is so important. Not only do they provide us with fresh air to breathe, but they also grow things that keep us healthy. I’m going to share this fact with the nature club on Wednesday. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A November is often overlooked as December approaches, but it’s an ideal time to arrange an escape from the dull skies of northern Europe. Here’s our pick of the best holiday destinations in November. Vatnajökull, Iceland Iceland’s name becomes increasingly accurate in November, as sub- zero temperatures arrive more frequently. This is the best time for tourists to enter into the heavenly world of ice caves — more accurately, glacier caves — as these changing holes need to be safely frozen before they can be explored. Lanzarote, Canary Islands Lanzarote provides an amazing break in November. The first week aside, there are few school holidays this month — a bonus for peace- seekers. With gardens designed by the famous Lanzarote architect César Manrique, Meliá Salinas is a big- name resort (度假胜地) with local style, set between two beaches. Jackson Hole, Wyoming   During the winter, Jackson Hole is a wonderland of snow skiing, snowmobiling and ice- skating. If you’re looking for some fast- paced family fun, try the Alpine Slide, where you can slide down 2,500 feet of Snow King Mountain in a bobsled (雪车). No matter when you’re planning your trip, you should book early. Vancouver Island, Canada Part of British Columbia, Vancouver Island was originally the land of the Kwakwaka’ wakw, Nuu- chah- nulth and Coast Salish peoples. Today, the island is valuing the original cultures more and more. Planning means you can take your time seeking out activities that celebrate native people’s culture. Remember that you must order the ferries (渡船)from the mainland ahead of time. 21．Where would tourists preferring quiet destinations like to go? A．Vatnajökull. B．Lanzarote. C．Jackson Hole. D．Vancouver Island. 22．What do the last two destinations have in common? A．They need reservations. B．They have colourful cultures. C．They are famous for snow sports. D．They are suitable for all the family. 23．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A coursebook. B．A survey report. C．A guidebook. D．A geographical paper. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在11月这个特定时间段内，几个值得推荐的旅游目的地，包括各自的特点和吸引游客的亮点。 21．细节理解题。根据文章Lanzarote, Canary Islands部分中的“Lanzarote provides an amazing break in November. The first week aside, there are few school holidays this month — a bonus for peace- seekers.(11月的兰萨罗特岛是一个绝佳的度假胜地。除了第一周外，这个月几乎没有学校假期，这对于寻求宁静的人来说是一个额外的优势。)”可知，Lanzarote是一个适合喜欢安静的人的旅游目的地。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据文章Jackson Hole, Wyoming部分中的“No matter when you’re planning your trip, you should book early.(无论你计划何时出行，都应该尽早预订。)”以及“Vancouver Island, Canada”部分中的“Remember that you must order the ferries(渡船)from the mainland ahead of time.(记住，你必须提前从大陆预订渡船。)”可知，Jackson Hole和Vancouver Island的共同点是都需要提前预订。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“November is often overlooked as December approaches, but it’s an ideal time to arrange an escape from the dull skies of northern Europe. Here’s our pick of the best holiday destinations in November.(随着12月的临近，11月往往被忽视，但它是逃离北欧单调天空的理想时机。以下是我们精选的11月最佳度假目的地。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了四个在11月适合旅游的目的地，对每个地方的特色进行了描述，如冰岛的冰川洞、加那利群岛的兰萨罗特岛、美国怀俄明州的杰克逊霍尔和加拿大的温哥华岛。这种内容明显是为了给读者提供旅游建议和指南，所以文章可能出自一本导游手册。故选C。 B Sometimes to go forward you must look backwards. Wind-powered ships have been used since ancient times, ever since the invention of the sail. With the coming of fuel-powered ships, however, the sail fell out of favor as a practical way to move large boats and ships across the ocean. Now, sails are making a comeback as a way to lower the carbon emissions produced by the fuel-powered shipping industry. Shipping is not an environmentally friendly industry. In fact, the industry is responsible for about three percent of global emissions. Luckily, the leading figures in the industry have made a commitment to become planet-warming gasses net zero by 2050．This is where the Pyxis Ocean comes in. The Pyxis Ocean is a ship with two “Wind Wings”, which was designed by a British company. The ship made its first journey crossing the ocean from China to Brazil in 2023. But the “Wind Wings” are not quite sails. Standing up to 37 meters tall, they are designed using the same type of aerodynamic (空气动力学的) principles that make it possible for an aircraft to fly. When not being used, the sails fold down onto the ship’s deck. It is estimated that the wings will save around 3 tons of fuel a day. That is a lot of fuel. With new, cleaner fuels still in the works, these partial measures to reduce carbon emissions are a godsend.” Ultimately we do need zero-carbon fuels on all ships, but in the meantime, it is necessary to make every journey as efficient as possible,” Dr Simon Bullock, a shipping researcher, said. Luckily, wind-powered technology is gaining recognition. About 100 out of every 110,000 new-build ships are being built using some sort of wind technology. And that doesn’t take into account ships like the Pyxis Ocean which have been, or will be transformed with sails, kites, or other types of wind-powered mechanisms. 24．What does the comeback of the wind-powered technology indicate? A．The whole world is faced with an energy crisis. B．Sustainable development has become a global trend. C．The solutions to modern problems may lie in the past. D．The shipping industry is determined to turn away from fossil fuels. 25．What is the main purpose of the “Wind Wings” on the Pyxis Ocean? A．To provide entertainment for the crew. B．To reduce the ship’s carbon emissions. C．To serve as a backup power source. D．To increase the speed of the ship. 26．What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A．The wind-powered technology is reliable and promising. B．Wind power is playing a major role in the shipping industry. C．Fuel-powered ships will soon be replaced by wind-powered ones. D．Technology innovation is key to addressing environmental issues. 27．What can be the best title for the text? A．New Ship Sailing into the Future B．Traditional Shipping Taking the Stage C．The Pyxis Ocean: New Hope for the Earth D．“Wind Wings”: a Return to Ancient Maritime Wisdom 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“Wind Wings”作为一种回归的古老技术，如何在现代航运中发挥作用。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段“Sometimes to go forward you must look backwards. Wind-powered ships have been used since ancient times, ever since the invention of the sail.(有时候要向前走就必须向后看。自古以来，自从帆被发明以来,人们就开始使用风力驱动的船只)”以及后文关于风帆技术回归的描述可知，现代问题的解决方案可能在过去就已经存在。故选C项。 25．细节理解题。根据第一段“Now, sails are making a comeback as a way to lower the carbon emissions produced by the fuel-powered shipping industry(现在，作为一种降低燃料动力航运业产生的碳排放的方式，帆船正在卷土重来)”可知，可知，“Wind Wings”主要目的是减少船只的碳排放。故选B项。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Luckily, wind-powered technology is gaining recognition. About 100 out of every 110,000 new-build ships are being built using some sort of wind technology. And that doesn’t take into account ships like the Pyxis Ocean which have been, or will be transformed with sails, kites, or other types of wind-powered mechanisms.(幸运的是，风力发电技术正在获得认可。每11万艘新造船中，大约有100艘正在使用某种风能技术建造。这还不包括像皮克西斯海洋号这样的船只，它们已经或将被帆、风筝或其他类型的风力驱动机制改造)”可知，能技术是可靠且有前景的。故选A项。 27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sometimes to go forward you must look backwards. Wind-powered ships have been used since ancient times, ever since the invention of the sail.(有时候要向前走就必须向后看。自古以来，自从帆被发明以来,人们就开始使用风力驱动的船只) 根据第一段“Now, sails are making a comeback as a way to lower the carbon emissions produced by the fuel-powered shipping industry(现在，作为一种降低燃料动力航运业产生的碳排放的方式，帆船正在卷土重来);根据第四段“But the“Wind Wings”are not quite sails. Standing up to 37 meters tall, they are designed using the same type of aerodynamic(空气动力学的)principles that make it possible for an aircraft to fly. When not being used, the sails fold down onto the ship’s deck. It is estimated that the wings will save around 3 tons of fuel a day. That is a lot of fuel.( 但“风之翼”并不完全是风帆。它们高达37米，它们的设计使用了与飞机飞行相同的空气动力学原理。不使用时，船帆向下折叠到船的甲板上。据估计，这种机翼每天将节省约3吨燃料。这是大量的燃料)”可知，文章主要介绍了“Wind Wings”作为一种回归的古老技术，如何在现代航运中发挥作用。所以短文的标题为“风之翼：回归古代海洋智慧”。故选D项。 C Most of us will experience both change and loss in our lives, and in certain situations, we can feel paralyzed by the feelings that accompany these situations. As a grief (悲伤) author, I frequently hear stories of how grief is caused by change. Both change and grief can be confusing and insecure, leading to feelings of uncertainty and anxiety. After losing my husband, I had a hard time handling my personal life and work, leading to sleepless nights and intense anxiety. I realized later that I needed a plan for each area of my life. Understanding why we feel confused can help us process change and develop a plan, giving us a sense of control. Fear is common in both grief and change. After losing his wife, famous writer C． S. Lewis wrote, “No one ever told me that grief felt so like fear.” And this fear can be present in both grief and change. Managing feet-related emotions isn’t for the faint of heart. Coping mechanisms for change and grief may be similar. For instance, people struggling with addiction may relapse (复发) due to strong emotions, using alcohol to comfort themselves. A woman I know relapsed after losing her job, caused by a deep fear of not being able to provide for her family. Our bodies may not recognize the source of fear, responding with the same “fight or flight” response regardless. Even positive changes, like a new relationship, can cause fear. If a person doesn’t believe they deserve good things, they might mess up their own relationships. We may also be dishonest with ourselves about our true feelings, telling ourselves we should feel happy or relieved to avoid deep pain or sorrow. This dishonesty can be destructive and cause internal chaos. The most important meeting we’ll ever have is with ourselves. Being honest about our feelings is the first step to feeling better. While we can’t change the past, it’s crucial to acknowledge our feelings. Understanding our emotions allows us to address the root of the problem and move forward. 28．What does the underlined word “paralyzed” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Frozen. B．Relieved. C．Embarrassed. D．Stuck. 29．Why does the author mention her own experience after losing her husband? A．To show that even professionals can struggle with grief. B．To demonstrate the difficulty of handling personal life during grief. C．To emphasize the universality of sleepless nights and intense anxiety. D．To explain how understanding emotions can lead to a sense of control. 30．What does C． S. Lewis say about grief? A．It is similar to fear. B．It leads to confusion. C．It requires courage to overcome. D．It can be managed through planning. 31．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Positive changes can cause fear. B．Becoming clear about feelings is important. C．Being dishonest can cause internal chaos. D．Appreciating feelings allows us to progress. 【答案】28．D 29．B 30．A 31．D 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。改变和悲伤都会让人感到困惑和不安，导致不确定和焦虑的感觉，了解我们的情绪可以让我们解决问题的根源并继续前进。 28．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Most of us will experience both change and loss in our lives, and in certain situations, we can feel paralyzed by the feelings that accompany these situations. As a grief (悲伤) author, I frequently hear stories of how grief is caused by change.(我们大多数人在生活中都会经历改变和失去，在某些情况下，我们会被伴随这些情况而来的感觉所paralyzed。作为一个悲伤的作者，我经常听到关于悲伤是如何由变化引起的故事)”可知，大多数人在生活中都会经历改变和失去，这种感觉使我们陷入困境。所以划线词的意思是“陷入困境（Stuck）”。故选D项。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“After losing my husband, I had a hard time handling my personal life and work, leading to sleepless nights and intense anxiety. (失去丈夫后，我很难处理我的个人生活和工作，导致失眠和强烈的焦虑)”可知，作者提到自己失去丈夫后的经历是为了展示在悲痛中处理个人生活的困难。故选B项。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段“After losing his wife, famous writer C. S. Lewis wrote, “No one ever told me that grief felt so like fear.” And this fear can be present in both grief and change.(著名作家C. S.刘易斯在失去妻子后写道：“从来没有人告诉我，悲伤就像恐惧”)”可知，C. S.刘易斯认为悲伤和恐惧很相似。故选A项。 31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Being honest about our feelings is the first step to feeling better. While we can’t change the past, it’s crucial to acknowledge our feelings. Understanding our emotions allows us to address the root of the problem and move forward.(坦诚面对自己的感受是让自己感觉更好的第一步。虽然我们无法改变过去，但承认我们的感受至关重要。了解我们的情绪可以让我们解决问题的根源并继续前进)”可知，最后一段主要讲欣赏感受能让我们进步。故选D项。 D Curiosity has always been one of the most inborn and dominant qualities of humankind. Our endless pursuit of truth and reasons has resulted in a lot of crucial discoveries in the world. However, the more we uncover the world, the more we end up generating more questions to answer. Out of all the wonders of the world, human psychology is believed to be one of the most controversial. The complexity of the mind and its reflection on human behavior has been a subject of many studies and debates. One of the oldest and, still, most talked about in psychology is the nature against nurture debate. Nature refers to the biological structure and processes that determine a person’s physical and behavioral attributes (特性). Scientists have uncovered that physical traits such as eye color, hair type, and life expectancy of a person can strongly be related to the genetic makeup. These discoveries have led to the speculation that most psychological characteristics like intellect, personality, and language acquisition ability are already pre-wired to our system through our genetic pattern. In contrast, nurture theory suggests that behavior is developed and improved from socio-cultural factors. This theory is guided by John Locke’s “blank slate” theory, which refers to the idea that the human mind, in its original state, is a blank that is gradually filled in with information obtained from direct and indirect experiences. The term Nature vs. Nurture debate was put forward by Sir Francis Gallon, who believed that intellect is a quantifiable and hereditary (遗传的) human trait. He also believed that intellect can be passed from generation to generation. Thus, people with high intelligence have a major chance of having highly intellectual offspring, while people having lower than average intellect are more likely to have low intellectual offspring. However, the believers of nurture theory believed that intellect is not a product of heredity but more of a result of the social construct. Countless research and experimentation have been conducted to put an end to the seemingly endless debate. Psychologists and researchers of the present already embrace the idea that a person’s character is highly influenced by his genetic makeup and the environment. The years of labored research on nature and nurture theory finally have born fruits. 32．Why does the author mention “curiosity” in the first paragraph? A．To predict the research results. B．To emphasize the importance of exploring. C．To lead to the argument of nature against nurture. D．To raise the reader’s interest in the theory of nature. 33．What does John Locke’s “blank slate” theory suggest? A．Human mind is always blank. B．People’s behaviors are learned. C．Behavior is determined genetically. D．Culture has little influence on human. 34．What is the attitude of Six Francis Galton towards the theory of nurture? A．Disapproving. B．Supportive. C．Neutral. D．Cautious. 35．Which of the following might the author agree with? A．The theory of nature is not accepted by the public. B．The theory of nurture is based on the theory of nature. C．The supporters of the two theories agree with each other. D．The theory of nature and the theory of nurture both make sense. 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了关于人性的先天论与后天论的争论。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The complexity of the mind and its reflection on human behavior has been a subject of many studies and debates. One of the oldest and, still, most talked about in psychology is the nature against nurture debate. (心灵的复杂性及其在人类行为上的反映一直是许多研究和争论的主题。在心理学中最古老也是至今仍最被热议的一个论题就是先天与教养的辩论)”可知，文章开头提到好奇心是为了引出人类对世界真理的追求，最终导向对人类心理复杂性的探讨，从而引入“先天与教养”的辩论主题，作者在第一段中提到“好奇心”是为了引出关于天性与教养辩论的探讨。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“This theory is guided by John Locke’s “blank slate” theory, which refers to the idea that the human mind, in its original state, is a blank that is gradually filled in with information obtained from direct and indirect experiences. (这一理论以约翰·洛克的“空白板理论”为指导，该理论认为人类的大脑在其原始状态下是一片空白，逐渐被从直接和间接经验中获得的信息所填补。)”可知，“白板说”强调的是人们的行为是通过学习获得的。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段中“The term Nature vs. Nurture debate was put forward by Sir Francis Gallon, who believed that intellect is a quantifiable and hereditary.(遗传的) human trait. He also believed that intellect can be passed from generation to generation. (“先天vs后天”的争论是由弗朗西斯·加仑爵士提出的，他认为智力是一种可量化的、遗传的人类特征。他还相信智力可以代代相传。)”及“However, the believers of nurture theory believed that intellect is not a product of heredity but more of a result of the social construct.( 然而，培养理论的信徒认为智力不是遗传的产物，而是社会结构的结果)”可知，弗朗西斯·加仑爵士对教养理论持反对态度，因为他更强调智力的遗传性和可遗传性。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Psychologists and researchers of the present already embrace the idea that a person’s character is highly influenced by his genetic makeup and the environment. (目前的心理学家和研究人员已经接受了一个观点，即一个人的性格在很大程度上受到他的基因组成和环境的影响。)”可知，作者认为天性和教养的理论都具有一定的道理，因为它们都在某种程度上影响着人类的性格和行为。故选D。 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Thinking is an essential part of our daily lives. We analyze, reason and think carefully to make decisions and solve problems. 36 This phenomenon is often called “thinking without thinking”, in other words, intuition (直觉) and it has attracted philosophers, psychologists and scientists for centuries. While intuition may seem mysterious and magical for most of us, research has explained the potential abilities that enable our minds to engage in thinking without thinking. Gladwell, a writer for The New Yorker, explores many studies and real-life examples. 37 One such study involved examining the ability of art experts to determine the authenticity (真实性) of an artwork. 38 They have sharpened their intuition through years of experience and exposure to various art styles and techniques. Researchers have proven that the brain can make unbelievably accurate assessments based on cues and patterns our conscious mind might overlook from an experimental viewpoint. 39 Leaders who listen to their intuitive wisdom make innovative decisions that lead to success in business. In personal relationships, intuitive insights can help us understand the needs and feelings of others, building deeper connections. Although intuition can provide valuable insights, it is not rock-solid. 40 To better use the power of intuition effectively, we can adopt a few essential practices. Besides engaging in activities that enable your mind to gather valuable knowledge and patterns, seeking third-party judgements to confirm or challenge your intuitive insights is very important. These practices help to develop a deeper understanding of the factors influencing your intuition. A．They demonstrate the power of intuition. B．Intuition is a kind of imagination for experts. C．Sometimes emotional influences may cloud our judgments. D．Intuition serves as a guide in both personal and professional fields. E．The study discovered they made accurate judgments within seconds. F．The brain processes vast amounts of information and intuition results from the information. G．However, sometimes our minds skip the thinking process and arrive at immediate conclusions. 【答案】36．G 37．A 38．E 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了直觉的力量、依据以及如何更好地利用直觉的建议。 36．根据上文“Thinking is an essential part of our daily lives. We analyze, reason and think carefully to make decisions and solve problems. (思考是我们日常生活中必不可少的一部分。我们仔细分析、推理和思考以做出决策和解决问题。)”及下文“This phenomenon is often called “thinking without thinking”, in other words, intuition(直觉) and it has attracted philosophers, psychologists and scientists for centuries. (这种现象通常被称为“无思之思”，换句话说，就是直觉。几个世纪以来，它一直吸引着哲学家、心理学家和科学家。)”可知，前后为转折关系，空处承上启下，与G项“However, sometimes our minds skip the thinking process and arrive at immediate conclusions. (然而，有时我们的大脑会跳过思考过程并立即得出结论。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。 37．根据上文“Gladwell, a writer for The New Yorker, explores many studies and real- life examples. (Gladwell是《纽约客》的作家，他探讨了许多研究和现实生活中的例子。)”可知下文与这些例子有关，与A项“They demonstrate the power of intuition. (他们展示了直觉的力量。)”上下文一致，符合文意，They指代examples，故选A项。 38．根据下文“They have sharpened their intuition through years of experience and exposure to various art styles and techniques. (他们通过多年的经验和接触各种艺术风格和技巧，磨练了自己的直觉。)”可知，上文是讲述与直觉有关的研究发现，与E项“The study discovered they made accurate judgments within seconds. (研究发现，他们可以在几秒钟内做出准确的判断。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选E项。 39．根据下文“Leaders who listen to their intuitive wisdom make innovative decisions that lead to success in business. In personal relationships, intuitive insights can help us understand the needs and feelings of others, building deeper connections. (倾听他们直觉智慧的领导者会做出创新决策，从而在业务上取得成功。在人际关系中，直觉洞察可以帮助我们理解他人的需求和感受，建立更深层次的联系。)”可知，下文分别从商业和个人关系方面提到了直觉的作用，与D项“Intuition serves as a guide in both personal and professional fields. (直觉在个人和专业领域都可以作为指南。)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选D项。 40．根据上文“Although intuition can provide valuable insights, it is not rock- solid. (虽然直觉能提供有价值的见解，但它并非坚如磐石。)”可知，直觉有时候也是会影响判断的，与C项“Sometimes emotional influences may cloud our judgments. (有时情绪影响可能会蒙蔽我们的判断。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选C项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a writer, I miss rejection slips. Not that I enjoyed receiving those pre-printed slips of paper, but at least when I got one, I was pretty sure that a flesh-and-blood 41 had put it in the envelope. And there was always the chance I might see a handwritten sentence on the bottom, 42 the piece almost made it. When an editor at Me Call’s wrote, “ I’m afraid I have to say no on this 43 piece, but try me again on another, would you ?”, it was almost as 44 to me as if she had said, “We’ll 45 it and here is an advance for you.”. Nowadays, rejection slips seem to have disappeared with the use of online submissions. Most editors don’t feel it a must to 46 they have received, read, or considered your work because they receive so many 47 each day. For me, there are three 48 of rejection slip pain. The first is 49 brought on by finding a flat “no” on a 50 piece of paper, then followed by anger (how could they 51 a piece that is obviously so much 52 than most of the stuff they print), and, finally, rebirth: I will live to 53 a new piece another day. Learning to 54 rejection seems like part of growing up as a writer. Despite the many letters of acceptance I have received, my folder of “ Noteworthy Rejection Slips “is far 55 than that of “Noteworthy Acceptances”, which indicates to me the fact: I still have some growing up to do. 41．A．writer B．reader C．mailman D．editor 42．A．demanding B．suspecting C．indicating D．arguing 43．A．boring B．novel C．lengthy D．particular 44．A．upsetting B．thrilling C．embarrassing D．amusing 45．A．buy B．reject C．check D．substitute 46．A．prove B．determine C．explain D．acknowledge 47．A．proposals B．drafts C．contributionis D．instructions 48．A．stages B．wonders C．meanings D．rewards 49．A．relief B．frustration C．anger D．hesitation 50．A．valueless B．expensive C．characterless D．shiny 51．A．make up B．put away C．turn down D．take over 52．A．easier B．better C．shorter D．longer 53．A．print B．revise C．download D．submit 54．A．accept B．criticize C．judge D．evaluate 55．A．thinner B．newer C．older D．fatter 【答案】 41．D 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了作家对退稿信的怀念，过去退稿信意味着作品被真实审阅，现在随着在线投稿普及，退稿信消失，编辑也无需确认作品情况。作者认为退稿信带来失望、愤怒和重生三种痛苦，学会接受退稿是作家成长的一部分，作者收到的退稿信比录用信多，仍有成长空间。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：并不是说我喜欢收到那些预先打印好的纸条，但至少当我收到一张纸条时，我很确定是一个有血有肉的编辑放在信封里的。A. writer作家；B. reader读者；C. mailman邮递员；D. editor编辑。根据下文“When an editor at Me Call’s wrote,”可知，此处指的是作者收到一名编辑的来信。故选D。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是有可能在底部看到一个手写的句子，表明这篇文章几乎成功了。A. demanding要求；B. suspecting怀疑；C. indicating表明；D. arguing争论。根据前文“And there was always the chance I might see a handwritten sentence on the bottom”可知，编辑留下的句子表明这篇文章几乎快要成功了。故选C。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Me Call的一位编辑写道：“恐怕我不得不拒绝这篇特殊的文章，但请再试一试另一篇，好吗？”A. boring无聊的；B. novel新颖的；C. lengthy冗长的；D. particular特殊的。根据下文“but try me again on another, would you?”可知，这是对于拒绝投稿的委婉的说法，赞扬文章很特别，但是不得不拒绝。故选D。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这几乎让我感到激动，就好像她在说：“我们将要买它，这是给你的预付款。”A. upsetting令人苦恼的；B. thrilling令人激动的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. amusing引人发笑的。根据后文““We’ll 　　5　　 it and here is an advance for you.””可知，因为就像是提前支付预付款，所以激动。故选B。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. buy买；B. reject拒绝接受；C. check检查，查看；D. substitute代替。根据后文“here is an advance for you”可知，此处表示将要购买。故选A。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数编辑并不觉得必须承认他们已经收到、阅读或考虑过你的作品，因为他们每天都会收到如此多的投稿。A. prove证明；B. determine决定；C. explain解释；D. acknowledge承认。根据前文“Nowadays, rejection slips seem to have disappeared with the use of online submissions.”可知，如今，由于网上投稿的使用，退稿单似乎已经消失了，大多数编辑并不觉得必须承认他们已经收到、阅读或考虑过你的作品。故选D。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. proposals提议；B. drafts草稿；C. contributions投稿；D. instructions指导。根据前文“Most editors don’t feel it a must to ____6____ they have received, read, or considered your work”可知，此处对应的是work，指的是每天收到很多投稿作品。故选C。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，被拒绝的痛苦有三个阶段。A. stages阶段；B. wonders奇迹；C. meanings意义；D. rewards奖励。根据后文的“The first”，“then”和“finally”可知，此处指被拒绝后的痛苦有三个阶段。故选A。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先是在一张毫无特色的纸上发现一个“不”字所带来的挫败感，然后是愤怒（他们怎么能拒绝一份明显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多的作品），最后是重生：我将在另一天提交一份新作品。A. relief宽慰；B. frustration受挫；C. anger生气；D. hesitation犹豫。根据后文“by finding a flat “no””可知，发现被拒绝首先应该感受到的是挫败感。故选B。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. valueless没有价值的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. characterless无个性的；D. shiny发光的。根据“because they receive so many ____7____each day.”可知，编辑每天收到很多投稿，拒绝投稿的纸条应该是没有个性的，千篇一律的。故选C。 51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. make up组成，编造；B. put away把……收起来；C. turn down拒绝；D. take over接管。根据前文“then followed by anger”可知，此处表示他们怎么能拒绝一份明显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多的作品，由此作者感到很生气。故选C。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. easier更容易的；B. better更好的；C. shorter更短的；D. longer更长的。根据后文“than most of the stuff they print”可知，作者认为自己的投稿明显比他们印刷的大多数东西都要好得多。故选B。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. print打印；B. revise修改；C. download下载；D. submit提交。根据后文“a new piece another day”可知，此处表示重新提交一份新的作品。故选D。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学会接受拒绝似乎是作家成长的一部分。A. accept接受；B. criticize批评；C. judge评判；D. evaluate评估。根据后文“seems like part of growing up as a writer”可知，作者认为学会接受拒绝是作为作家成长的一部分。故选A。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我收到了很多（稿件的）录用通知书，但我的“值得注意的拒绝通知书”文件夹比“值得注意的录取通知书”文件夹要厚得多，这告诉我一个事实：我还有很长的路要走。A. thinner更瘦的；B. newer更新的；C. older更老的；D. fatter更厚的。根据后文“which indicates to me the fact: I still have some growing up to do.”可知，作者“值得注意的拒绝通知书”文件夹比“值得注意的录取通知书”文件夹要厚得多。故选D。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Whoever says fast food is unhealthy for the body and the environment hasn’t been introduced to Sweetgreen, a chain restaurant 56 (devote) to changing how we view food production, consumption and waste. In short, Sweetgreen represents 57 totally new period of fast food — one that focuses on healthy ingredients and local community. The company, 58 was set up by three recent college graduates on August 1, 2007, is fast food reimagined. Tired of having to make a choice between slow and expensive food options and food that was fast 59 unhealthy, they made a 60 (commit) to offering quality and convenient food as a better option. While the menu is highly based on a diet 61 (recommend) plants, it also includes a variety of responsibly-sourced animal products. The company supports the use of new technologies. It also looks for agricultural operations that place emphasis 62 soil health. All of these actions benefit the environment and Sweetgreen’s 63 (customer) as well. In fact, sustainability is the very pulse of the company, and it has a plan 64 (achieve) carbon neutrality (碳中和) by 2027. At Sweetgreen, they have a saying: the choices we make about what we eat, where it comes from, and how it 65 (prepare) have a direct and powerful impact on the health of individuals, communities and the environment. 【答案】 56．devoted 57．a 58．which 59．but 60．commitment 61．recommending 62．on 63．customers 64．to achieve 65．is prepared 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了专注于健康食材和当地社区的连锁快餐店Sweetgreen。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：那些说快餐对身体和环境不健康的人还没有听说过Sweetgreen，这家连锁餐厅致力于改变我们对食物生产、消费和浪费的看法。be devoted to“致力于”，此处使用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词restaurant，故填devoted。 57．考查冠词。句意：简而言之，Sweetgreen代表了一个全新的快餐时代——一个专注于健康食材和当地社区的时代。此处泛指“一个全新的快餐时代”，使用不定冠词，totally首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 58．考查定语从句。句意：2007年8月1日，三名刚毕业的大学生创办了这家公司，是对快餐的重新构想。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是company，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导，故填which。 59．考查连词。句意：厌倦了必须在缓慢而昂贵的食物和快速但不健康的食物之间做出选择，他们承诺提供高质量和方便的食物作为更好的选择。fast和unhealthy之间是转折关系，使用连词but连接，故填but。 60．考查名词。句意：同上。空处应填名词单数作宾语，make a commitment“承诺”，故填commitment。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然菜单高度基于推荐植物的饮食，但它也包括各种负责任的动物产品。recommend和diet之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作后置定语，故填recommending。 62．考查介词。句意：它还寻找重视土壤健康的农业经营。place emphasis on“强调，重视”，故填on。 63．考查名词复数。句意：所有这些行动都有利于环境和Sweetgreen的客户。customer是可数名词，“顾客”应不止一个，故使用名词复数形式，故填customers。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，可持续发展是公司的脉搏，它有一个到2027年实现碳中和的计划。名词plan后使用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to achieve。 65．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在Sweetgreen，我们有一句谚语：我们选择吃什么，它从哪里来以及如何准备，对个人、社区和环境的健康有直接而有力的影响。it和prepare之间是被动关系，结合句意及comes可知，此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is prepared。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66．假定你是李华，你校读书月期间组织英语名著阅读活动，外籍教师John建议以小组合作形式展示分享阅读成果，现征求学生意见，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你对展示形式的看法和理由; 2. 你的建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, Hope this email finds you well. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, Dear John, Hope this email finds you well.   I believe that a group presentation would be an excellent way to showcase our reading achievements. It encourages collaboration and allows students to learn from each other’s perspectives. Working in groups helps students develop their communication and teamwork skills. I suggest that each group chooses a different book to ensure diversity in our presentations. I also recommend that each group includes a visual aid to help illustrate their points. Looking forward to hearing your thoughts on these suggestions and eager to participate in this collaborative learning experience. Best regards, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给读书月期间组织英语名著阅读活动提出建议，并对展示形式提出看法和理由 【详解】1.词汇积累 杰出的：excellent→outstanding 合作：collaboration→cooperation 观点：perspectives→viewpoints 多样性：diversity→variety 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It encourages collaboration and allows students to learn from each other’s perspectives. 拓展句：Not only does it encourage collaboration, but also it allows students to learn from each other’s perspectives. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Working in groups helps students develop their communication and teamwork skills. (运用了动名词短语作主语) 【高分句型2】I also recommend that each group should include a visual aid to help illustrate their points. (运用了that引导的宾语从句且从句使用了虚拟语气) 第二节(满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My favorite teacher was undoubtedly my history teacher, Mr. Radford. When I first laid eyes on him, he gave off the impression of being a rather stuffy old man with a bad reputation for shouting at kids. Strangely enough, he was oddly loved by the older students, but nobody in the first year knew the reason when we took seats in his class for the very first time. At the beginning of our very first history lesson, Mr. Radford shocked us all by declaring that the world is flat. He made this bold statement with great confidence and stated that he could actually prove it. Eagerly, he invited the entire class to quiz him or challenge his seemingly outrageous claim. This set the stage for a highly engaging start to the lesson. Instantly, the entire class was thrown into a whirlwind of heated arguments. We quickly formed groups and passionately set out to prove that Mr. Radford was definitely wrong. We were determined to confirm the well-known fact that the world is round. The classroom was filled with the energy and excitement of a heated debate as we all tried to make our points and to argue against Mr. Radford. However, every answer, reason, or piece of evidence that we presented to Mr. Radford was countered (反驳) with a solid theory on his part. He took the time to explain in detail why we do not fall off the edge of the earth. Not only that, but he also provided even more persuasive reasons for why a compass (指南针) points north and south. Just as the bell rang and the class was supposed to come to an end, he spoke to us in a calm manner and said, “This is exactly the kind of reception that Copernicus (哥白尼) received when he tried to explain that the earth is not the center of the universe.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We were truly shocked and filled with respect by Mr. Radford’s method of teaching. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The “world is flat” lesson really taught me how to think. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 We were truly shocked and filled with respect by Mr. Radford’s method of teaching. We had entered the classroom with false notions towards Mr. Radford, guessing that he would probably be a bad-tempered teacher, but he completely shattered these impressions and opened our minds to new ways of thinking. His ability to engage us in a heated debate, skillfully countering every argument we put forward with well-thought-out theories, left us astounded. We couldn’t help but admire his creative approach to teaching, turning an ordinary lesson into a fascinating journey of discovery. It was really an unforgettable experience that resonated long after the lesson ended. The “world is flat” lesson really taught me how to think. It was the first time I had started to question what I was supposed to know and what was supposedly true. I discovered the ability to challenge conventional wisdom and embrace alternative viewpoints. Thanks to him, I learned to approach knowledge with an open mind, always hungry for deeper understanding. This experience instilled in me a lifelong passion for critical thinking and continuous learning, shaping me into a more thoughtful individual. It ignited within me a curiosity to explore and seek out opportunities for growth. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了历史老师雷德福先生深受学生喜爱，他的“世界是平的”理论让学生感到震惊和钦佩，并且让学生开发了自己的探索能力和思考能力。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“雷德福先生的教学方法让我们感到震惊和敬佩”可知，第一段可描写雷德福先生的教学方法对学生所产生的影响。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘世界是平的’这一课真正教会了我如何思考”可知，第二段可描写作者从老师那里学到的能力以及感悟。 2.续写线索：感到震惊钦佩——思维方式被打开——难忘经历——教会思考——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①进入：enter/get into ②发现：discover/find out ③结束：end/finish 情绪类 ①惊讶：astounded/surprised ②难忘的：unforgettable/memorable 【点睛】[高分句型1] We couldn’t help but admire his creative approach to teaching, turning an ordinary lesson into a fascinating journey of discovery. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] It was the first time I had started to question what I was supposed to know and what was supposedly true. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null