素养综合训练16 九年级上册 Unit 4（练测PPT）-【架构中考】2024年中考英语练测（课标版 贵州专用）

素养综合训练十六　 九年级上册 Unit 4 2024贵州英语 （课标版） 一、阅读理解 A （2023·贵州六盘水二模） 难度系数：★★★ ChatGPT is back in the headlines！ OpenAI，the company behind the popular chatbot，has now introduced a powerful new language model：GPT-4. On March 14，GPT-4 showed the world how smarter it is than the previous GPT-3.5.One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures.For example，if you show a picture of a phone using the wrong charger（充电器）. 素养综合训练十六　九年级上册 Unit 4 返回首页 首页 总目录 But GPT-4’s developments don’t stop there.The new language model can code（用代码编写） classic games in a matter of minutes，and produce the code and layout for a website based on a hand-made drawing.It can also change the tone and style based on what you ask it to do.GPT-4 is much better than the older GPT at passing tests，GPT-4 did really well on a law school test with a score in the top 10 percent of test takers.But GPT-3.5 only got a score in the bottom 10 percent. 素养综合训练十六　九年级上册 Unit 4 返回首页 首页 总目录 GPT-4 will also see greater use as a tool to power other apps and services.For example，the language learning app Duolingo plans to use GPT-4 in their upcoming Duolingo Max function.Users can learn language by talking with AI.Another app，Be My Eyes. However，there are still problems with the new language model.GPT-4 still struggles to get completely correct answers，especially with newer information after September 2021.GPT-4 also sometimes “hallucinates（产生幻觉）” 素养综合训练十六　九年级上册 Unit 4 返回首页 首页 总目录 （　A　）1.The writer introduces one of GPT-4’s features by ⁠⁠　　　⁠in Paragraph 2. A.giving an example B.making a survey C.asking a question A 素养综合训练十六　九年级上册 Unit 4 返回首页 首页 总目录 （　B　）2.Which of the following abilities of GPT-4 are mentioned？ ①understanding pictures ②coding classic games ③producing the layout for a website ④changing the tone and style ⑤getting completely correct answers ⑥powering other apps and services A.①②③④⑤ B.①②③④⑥ C.①②③⑤⑥ B 素养综合训练十六　九年级上册 Unit 4 返回首页 首页 总目录 （　B　）3.What is the correct structure of the passage？ ⁠⁠⁠ ⁠　　⁠ ⁠　⁠ ⁠ A. B. C. B （　C　）4.What does the passage mainly want to tell us？ A.No pains，no gains. B.Knowledge is power. C.Each coin has two sides. C 素养综合训练十六　九年级上册 Unit 4 返回首页 首页 总目录 B （2023·四川遂宁改编） 难度系数：★★★★ Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100.Our own planet，the Earth，is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars.Here is what life there could be like. 素养综合训练十六　九年级上册 Unit 4 返回首页 首页 总目录 At present，our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars—it would take months.With the development of technology，by the year 2100，the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light！ However，the spacecraft would travel really fast，so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable.Many people would feel ill. Humans can’t live without water，air or food.So far，nobody knows whether there would be enough water or air on Mars for people.Moreover，scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars.Food would most probably be in the form of pills（药片） and would not be so tasty. 素养综合训练十六　九年级上册 Unit 4 返回首页 首页 总目录 Compared with life on the earth，life on Mars would be better in some ways.People would have more space.They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms.Also，robots would do most of their work so that they could have more time to relax.There would probably be no schools on Mars.Every student would study at online schools with “e-teachers”. Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging.However，it may take hundreds of years to make it true.So the most important thing we need to do now is to protect our beautiful blue planet—the Earth！ 素养综合训练十六　九年级上册 Unit 4 返回首页 首页 总目录 （　A　）1.People would move to Mars because ⁠⁠　　　⁠. A.the earth is crowded and polluted B.they want to challenge themselves C.flying to Mars would be fun （　A　）2.The underlined word“spacecraft” means ⁠⁠　　　⁠. A.Spaceships B.hot-air balloons C.space stations A A 素养综合训练十六　九年级上册 Unit 4 返回首页 首页 总目录 （　B　）3.What would the flight to Mars be like by the year 2100？ A.Fast and enjoyable B.Fast but uncomfortable C.Slow and boring （　C　）4.What’s the best title for the passage？ A.Schools on Mars B.Food on Mars C.Life on Mars B C 素养综合训练十六　九年级上册 Unit 4 返回首页 首页 总目录 C （2023·贵州贵阳云岩区二十八中一模） 难度系数：★★★ In India，a farmer’s son，Naveen，along with three of his classmates created a low-cost cooling method for vegetable sellers.⁠⁠　1　⁠ “We built an air-cooled chamber（冷风室） at first.Then we used solar energy for electricity.⁠⁠　2　⁠ It requires sellers to charge（充电） it once a day，and then the machine depends on solar energy for power，” says Naveen. 素养综合训练十六　九年级上册 Unit 4 返回首页 首页 总目录 A temperature of 5 to 10 degrees is required for the vegetables to remain fresh.⁠⁠　3　⁠ They’ve tried everything to put the use of this machine to those who want to sell milk too.These students have improved the invention in a creative way that the fridge of the machine could be kept with a temperature of 0 to 10 degrees.⁠⁠　4　⁠“We had to make full use of our time on our studies and the invention.Once we had a meeting to introduce the project，only one hour was left for us because of homework.” Naveen added. The sellers can offer the customers fruit and vegetables without losing their freshness.Not just in summer，but it can be helpful through the year in a country like theirs.⁠⁠　5　⁠ And we can put what we have learned to our life. 素养综合训练十六　九年级上册 Unit 4 返回首页 首页 总目录 A.So the machine can work on its own. B.These students have already gone a step ahead. C.People tried many ways to invent the machine. D.Just a small invention can influence the society greatly. E.As students，it was hard for them to develop the machine. F.That can help keep their vegetables fresh during hot weather. 1.⁠⁠　F　⁠2.⁠⁠　A　⁠3.⁠⁠　B　⁠4.⁠⁠　E　⁠5.⁠⁠　D　⁠ F　 A　 B　 E　 D　 素养综合训练十六　九年级上册 Unit 4 返回首页 首页 总目录 四、任务型阅读 【核心素养：语言能力】 （2023·贵州贵阳观山湖区模拟） 难度系数：★★★ Many of us have had the same “pleasant surprise”.After you mark a song as a favorite on a music app，it suggests songs of the same kind to listen to.In fact，this magic power depends on data（数据）. 素养综合训练十六　九年级上册 Unit 4 返回首页 首页 总目录 Big data is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program.It can have different kinds of information from many sources（来源），such as information that comes from schools，companies，and governments.One set of data can have people’s names and addresses.Another set can have their likes and dislikes. Big data can be used in many places.The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains.The information is then used to make bus and train systems better.Companies use big data，too.It helps them understand who buys their products.For example，one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream. 素养综合训练十六　九年级上册 Unit 4 返回首页 首页 总目录 Big data can be used for good reasons.Some hospitals use data to see if a baby who is born too early will get sick.The hospital can then take steps to take care of that baby.Big data can also be used for bad reasons.It can be used to see which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others，even if they have not done anything wrong. How can big data be used for good and bad things？ It is because the computer programs used to look at big data are written by people.Because they think in a certain way，they build a model of those ideas.These ideas are then used to look at the data.Sometimes，these ideas are helpful for people or businesses.Other times，bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people. 素养综合训练十六　九年级上册 Unit 4 返回首页 首页 总目录 1.Different information is put together to ⁠⁠　form　⁠ big data. 2.According to Paragraph 3，big data is widely used by the ⁠⁠　government and companies　⁠. 3.Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ⁠⁠　good and bad　⁠ reasons to use big data. 4.People are able to enjoy their favorite things with ⁠⁠　the help of　⁠ big data. 5.Big data will change our life because ⁠⁠　it has lots of information and can be used in many places（开放性答案，合理即可）.　⁠ form　 government and companies　 good and bad　 the help of　 it has lots of information and can be used in many places（开放性答案，合理即可）.　 素养综合训练十六　九年级上册 Unit 4 返回首页 首页 总目录 本讲内容结束 $$