素养综合训练15 九年级上册 Unit 3（练测PPT）-【架构中考】2024年中考英语练测（课标版 贵州专用）

素养综合训练十五　 九年级上册 Unit 3 2024贵州英语 （课标版） 一、完形填空 【核心素养：学习能力】 （2023·四川凉山）　　 难度系数：★★★ Some students often have trouble learning English.They say the ⁠⁠　1　⁠ takes up too much of their time.They have to read many passages，⁠⁠　2　⁠ new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises.Even though they work hard，they still cannot get good grades on tests.“⁠⁠　3　⁠？” they ask.“How can I enjoy success？” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer ⁠⁠　4　⁠questions. 素养综合训练十五　九年级上册 Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee in 1998.That was long ago—you readers hadn’t even been born yet.Since that day，he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become ⁠⁠　5　⁠.Over the years，Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after another.He，however，was always a backup（后备人员）.He often felt sad.Sometimes，he even ⁠⁠　6　⁠.Deng still tries his best for the dream.⁠⁠　7　⁠ he is now in his fifties，he keeps training hard.“I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me.” he once said.Finally，on the night of November 29，2022，he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space.Deng had waited ⁠⁠　8　⁠ for that every moment. 素养综合训练十五　九年级上册 Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 So，if you want to give up learning English（or something else），think about Deng’s story.Your efforts might not succeed at once.But be ⁠⁠　9　⁠ ，try to improve your methods and keep going.You probably won’t have to wait many years for that moment ⁠⁠　10　⁠ Deng.One day，success will knock at your door. 素养综合训练十五　九年级上册 Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 （　A　）1.A.subject B.country C.book （　B　）2.A.look at B.look up C.look after （　C　）3.A.Where B.When C.Why （　A　）4.A.their B.your C.our （　C　）5.A.a teacher B.an artist C.an astronaut （　A　）6.A.cried B.laughed C.danced （　B　）7.A.But B.Although C.Unless （　C　）8.A.56 years B.29 years C.24 years （　B　）9.A.popular B.patient C.polite （　A　）10.A.like B.for C.with A B C A C A B C B A 素养综合训练十五　九年级上册 Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 二、阅读理解 A （2023·贵州贵阳观山湖区模拟） 难度系数：★★★ Have you ever heard an English idiom（习语），understood every word used in it，but still been confused about what it meant？ Don’t worry.Native speakers experience this too.And there’s a good reason for it：Idioms get their meanings from how they are used.Here are some of the strangest English idioms. 素养综合训练十五　九年级上册 Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 If someone tells you that something really“gets their goat”，it doesn’t mean that a farm animal has been stolen！ Instead，it means that something terrible really annoys them.While it’s not certain，some people believe this phrase comes from a horse racing tradition in which people would keep goats with horses before a race to keep them calm. Another strange animal donkey’s phrase is“donkey’s years”，used in British English to describe a very long time.This expression may come from a joke about the ears of a donkey，which are quite long.“Donkey’s ears” was changed to “donkey’s years” for talking about time. 素养综合训练十五　九年级上册 Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 The phrase“cold turkey” has got nothing to do with the bird，or its temperature.Instead，to go “cold turkey” means stopping using or doing something suddenly.For instance，Jim ate too much junk food and gained a lot of weight as a result.Finally，he just went cold turkey.It’s possible that the phrase comes from an older sense of “cold” which means “straight forward”，and “talk turkey”，a 19th century phrase about talking plainly. 素养综合训练十五　九年级上册 Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 （　C　）1.The underlined word“they” in Paragraph 1 refers to ⁠⁠　　　⁠. A.native speakers B.donkey’s ears C.English idioms （　B　）2.What can we infer from Paragraph 2？ A.English farmers prefer using phrases. B.“Getting their goat” is used in the horse racing. C.English idioms have their history background. C B 素养综合训练十五　九年级上册 Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 （　A　）3.How does the writer explain the phrase“cold turkey”？ A.By giving examples. B.By asking questions. C.By listing numbers. （　B　）4.Which sentence can express proper meaning？ A.Something terrible makes people donkey’s years. B.People have already been here for donkey’s years. C.Eating too much junk food often takes donkey’s years. A B 素养综合训练十五　九年级上册 Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 B 【核心素养：文化意识】 （2023·贵州黔东南州一模） 难度系数：★★ This is the Year of the Rabbit in the Chinese lunar calendar（农历）.Maybe now it is the best time to talk about this lovely animal in the eyes of different cultures. 素养综合训练十五　九年级上册 Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 Rabbits are gentle and quiet animals，but Chinese people think that rabbits are the symbol of being smart and lovely.In Chinese culture，rabbits can be used to stand for the moon.Ancient Chinese believed there was a rabbit living on the moon.The rabbit，also called the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit in China，is a companion（同伴） of Chang’e.People could see it on the full moon on Mid-Autumn Day.Though scientists proved the rabbit never lived on the moon，its lucky meaning never faded. 素养综合训练十五　九年级上册 Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 Besides，Chinese people believed the more children they had，the luckier and happier they would be.And rabbits can reproduce（繁殖） in large numbers in a short time，so ancient Chinese people saw the rabbit as a good sign.Now，it is still a popular idea that the rabbit is a good sign of a long life. Western people also see the rabbit as a sign of good luck.They believe a rabbit’s feet can bring good luck to its owner.In old traditional hunting games，if a teenage hunter caught a rabbit，they could get the animal’s back feet as a prize.Rabbits also show up in other areas of Western culture.It is a rabbit that Alice follows in the story of Alice in Wonderland to escape the normal world and it helps to begin her adventure. 素养综合训练十五　九年级上册 Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 （　B　）1.What do Chinese people think of rabbits according to the passage？ A.Gentle and quiet. B.Smart and lovely. C.Gentle and smart. （　C　）2.What does the underlined word “faded” most probably mean in Paragraph 2？ A.凋谢 B.衰老 C.消失 B C 素养综合训练十五　九年级上册 Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 （　C　）3.What can we know from the passage？ A.The writer probably wrote the passage in 2022. B.Rabbits can have babies in large numbers in a long time. C.Both China and Western countries see the rabbit as a good sign. （　A　）4.What’s the best title for the passage？ A.Rabbits in Different Cultures B.Chang’e and Her Rabbit C.The Year of the Rabbit C A 素养综合训练十五　九年级上册 Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 C （2023·贵州遵义新蒲新区一模） 难度系数：★★ Have you ever wondered why you can speak Chinese fluently but when it comes to English，you find it hard to speak out？ ⁠⁠　5　⁠ You are wrong！ Chinese seems easy because you have been speaking it from childhood.Now，we can’t go back to our childhood to learn English，but we can still learn from kids.Here are some tips for learning English like a kid. 素养综合训练十五　九年级上册 Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 Play to learn. Kids learn when they play games.You can’t just learn English by reading a textbook or you will lose attention.⁠⁠　6　⁠ You can pretend（假装） you’re ordering a meal at a restaurant in London.Think about how you talk to others and what food you would pick in English. ⁠⁠　　7　⁠ Kid learn from people around them，they see，listen，experience and speak.You’ll need to create a similar learning environment.You don’t need to go abroad，you just need to surround yourself with friends who are learning English too.⁠⁠　8　⁠ As there is usually one central topic，you can hear and learn some words about the topic in the English-speaking environment. 素养综合训练十五　九年级上册 Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. ⁠⁠　9　⁠ Don’t worry about making mistakes—just keep practicing until you get things right！ Learning a language takes time and effort，but stick with it，and you will achieve your goals.Trust me—it’s worth it！ 素养综合训练十五　九年级上册 Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 A.Maybe you think it’s easier than English. B.Learn in an English-speaking environment. C.Kids are born with the ability to learn languages. D.If you don’t have such friends，go to an English corner. E.You can learn English through imaginative play like a kid. F.One of the reasons kids learn so well is that they have no fear. 5.⁠⁠　A　⁠6.⁠⁠　E　⁠7.⁠⁠　B　⁠8.⁠⁠　D　⁠9.⁠⁠　F　⁠ A　 E　 B　 D　 F　 素养综合训练十五　九年级上册 Unit 3 返回首页 首页 总目录 本讲内容结束 $$