素养综合训练14 九年级上册 Unit 2（练测PPT）-【架构中考】2024年中考英语练测（课标版 贵州专用）

素养综合训练十四　 九年级上册 Unit 2 2024贵州英语 （课标版） 一、阅读理解 A 【核心素养：语言能力】 （2023·贵州黔东南州一模） 难度系数：★★ As we know，environmental pollution is still serious nowadays.Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted（分类） rubbish.So we did a survey among the students in our school.Here are the results of our questionnaire（问卷）. 素养综合训练十四　九年级上册 Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 The results of the questionnaire 素养综合训练十四　九年级上册 Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 （　A　）1.We can know there are ⁠⁠　　　⁠parts in the results of the questionnaire. A.two B.three C.four （　B　）2.⁠⁠　　　⁠ is known by the fewest students. A.Air pollution B.Noise pollution C.Global warming （　C　）3.⁠⁠　　　⁠ have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart（图表）. A.All of the students B.Most of the students C.Some of the students A B C 素养综合训练十四　九年级上册 Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 （　A　）4.What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire？ A.A large number of students pay attention to air pollution. B.There are five kinds of environmental pollution. C.80％ of the students are able to sort rubbish. A 素养综合训练十四　九年级上册 Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 B （2023·四川眉山） 难度系数：★★★ On March 4th，after 10 years of difficult talks，nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty（《公海保护协议》）.It is the first of its kind in 40 years.⁠⁠　5　⁠ Oceans cover about 71％ of the earth’s surface，and are home to all kinds of animals and plants.Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet.⁠⁠　6　⁠ Overfishing（过度捕捞） has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals.Pollution has caused serious damage（破坏） in many areas. 素养综合训练十四　九年级上册 Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 In 1982，one UN sea agreement described the“high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country.⁠⁠　7　⁠ The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean.But now only 1.2％ of these areas are protected.⁠⁠　8　⁠ It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence human’s activities might have on the ocean environment. During the past 10 years，the talks were held time and time again.⁠⁠　9　⁠ For example，there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution.Now the agreement has a long way to go，which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works. 素养综合训练十四　九年级上册 Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 A.But the oceans are in trouble. B.And it’s a great achievement in protecting the world’s oceans. C.The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussions. D.So all countries have the right（权利） to fish and send ships there. E.That is because different countries have their own different ideas. F.The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30％ of the high seas into protected areas. 5.⁠⁠　B　⁠6.⁠⁠　A　⁠7.⁠⁠　D　⁠8.⁠⁠　F　⁠9.⁠⁠　E　⁠ B　 A　 D　 F　 E　 素养综合训练十四　九年级上册 Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 二、短文填空 （2023·贵州） 难度系数：★★★ Each year，billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans.Sometimes people throw away water ⁠⁠　1　⁠（bottle） or other plastic.They do not recycle their garbage.People may not know that wind ⁠⁠　2　⁠ rain can move garbage from land to sea.Plastic takes a very long time to break down.It can remain in the oceans ⁠⁠　3　⁠ hundreds of years.Plastic pieces are very ⁠⁠　4　⁠（danger） to sea animals. 素养综合训练十四　九年级上册 Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 One group，Washed Ashore，came up with a new idea ⁠⁠　5　⁠（tell） people about the problems in the oceans.First，they take the garbage from ⁠⁠　6　⁠ beach.Then，they clean and sort it.⁠⁠　7　⁠（final），they work with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art.The artwork is mostly of sea creatures（生物）. Washed Ashore has ⁠⁠　8　⁠（create） more than seventy of these works of art.Some of ⁠⁠　9　⁠（they） are now traveling in a show all over the world.Each piece shows the effects of trash. 素养综合训练十四　九年级上册 Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 In one show，people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals.They think the plastic ⁠⁠　10　⁠（be） food，eat it，and get very sick or even die. This would not happen if people used less plastic and did not litter.The plastic would not end up in the ocean. 1.⁠⁠　bottles　 　2.⁠⁠　and　 　3.⁠⁠　for　 4.⁠⁠　dangerous　 　5.⁠⁠　to tell　 　6.⁠⁠　a　 7.⁠⁠　Finally　 　8.⁠⁠　created　 　9.⁠⁠　them　 10.⁠⁠　is bottles　 and　 for　 dangerous　 to tell　 a　 Finally　 created　 them　 is 素养综合训练十四　九年级上册 Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 三、任务型阅读 （2023·贵州遵义十二中一模） 难度系数：★★★ Right now，more than 80 percent of the world’s energy comes from fossil fuel（矿物燃料）.Fossil fuel is oil，gas and coal（煤）.There are many problems with fossil fuel.One problem is that when fossil fuel is burned，it pollutes the air.Another problem is that we’re running out of it.That’s why we need new energy.A big source（来源） of energy for many countries is nuclear power（核能）. 素养综合训练十四　九年级上册 Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 Thirty-one countries use nuclear power now.Nuclear power has some advantages.First of all，we won’t run out of nuclear power.Also，nuclear power does not make the air dirty.And if a country has nuclear power，it doesn’t need to buy much oil from other countries. However，there are also a lot of problems that come with nuclear power.For example，nuclear accidents are very serious.In 1986，there was a nuclear accident in Russia.In the next 20 years，about 4，000 people got sick or died because of that.In 2011，there was another very serious nuclear accident in Japan.That was several years ago，but Japan is still trying to clean up the nuclear waste from the accident. 素养综合训练十四　九年级上册 Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 Many people don’t want nuclear power in their countries.They say that it’s not safe.A lot of people in the United States，Russia，France，Japan，India and many other countries hope to use safer and cleaner ways to get electricity.Sometimes they get together to show their strong disagreement with nuclear power. Though many people hate nuclear power，more and more countries are using it.One reason for this is that the world is using more and more energy，but we just don’t have enough fossil fuel. 素养综合训练十四　九年级上册 Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 1.One problem with fossil fuel is that ⁠⁠　the air　⁠ will be polluted. 2.There are ⁠ ⁠⁠ ⁠three/3⁠ ⁠⁠ advantages of nuclear power mentioned in Paragraph 1. the air　 three/3⁠ ⁠ 3.The 1986 nuclear accident in Russia made about 4，000 people ⁠⁠　sick or dead　⁠ in the next 20 years. 4.Many people don’t want nuclear power in their countries because they think that nuclear power isn’t a kind of ⁠⁠　safe energy　⁠. 5.In your opinion，what’s the best energy in the modern life？ ⁠⁠　Nuclear power（开放性答案，合理即可）.　⁠ sick or dead　 safe energy　 Nuclear power（开放性答案，合理即可）.　 素养综合训练十四　九年级上册 Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 本讲内容结束 $$