素养综合训练8 八年级上册 Unit 4（练测PPT）-【架构中考】2024年中考英语练测（课标版 贵州专用）

素养综合训练八　 八年级上册 Unit 4 2024贵州英语 （课标版） 一、完型填空 A 【核心素养：思维品质】 （2023·贵州遵义十二中一模改编） 难度系数：★★ A.with　B.since　C.after　D.which　E.big　F.who Soldiers carried a 20-day-old baby ⁠⁠　1　⁠ was saved 59 hours after the earthquake in Hatay，Turkiy，on Feb.8.Two ⁠⁠　2　⁠ earthquakes hit Turkiye and Syria on Feb.6.It is the strongest earthquake to hit Turkiye ⁠⁠　3　⁠ 1939.As of Feb. 素养综合训练八　八年级上册 Unit 4 返回首页 首页 总目录 13，more than 33，000 people had died because of it，and thousands of buildings had fallen.The earthquakes have affected about 26 million people，the World Health Organization said.Countries around the world went to help save the people.There are more than 8，000 international rescuers（国际救援者），according to Turkiye’s disaster agency.China has sent a rescue team ⁠⁠　4　⁠ 82 members.As of Feb. 14，the team had helped save six lives and found eight casualties（罹难者），according to Xinhua.Civilian（民间的） rescue workers from China also went to help. 素养综合训练八　八年级上册 Unit 4 返回首页 首页 总目录 The Blue Sky Rescue Team，for example，had saved seven lives and found 78 casualties ⁠⁠　5　⁠ searching 302 buildings as of Feb.12.The earthquakes damaged historical sites as well，such as the Gaziantep Castle in Turkiye.It was built about 2，000 years ago. 1.⁠⁠　F　⁠2.⁠⁠　E　⁠3.⁠⁠　B　⁠4.⁠⁠　A　⁠5.⁠⁠　C　⁠ F　 E　 B　 A　 C　 素养综合训练八　八年级上册 Unit 4 返回首页 首页 总目录 B （2023·江西改编）　　 难度系数：★★★ Mishak rubs（擦） his eyes when he prepares warm milk.Like other people looking after babies，he is ⁠⁠　6　⁠.It is 5：30 a.m.，and he hasn’t had much sleep.Mishak sits next to the baby elephant，smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast. 素养综合训练八　八年级上册 Unit 4 返回首页 首页 总目录 Mishak is a ⁠⁠　7　⁠ from an elephant rescue（救援） center.Unluckily，many elephants meet problems，so they need rescuing here.For one thing，hunters ⁠⁠　8　⁠ elephants for their ivory.For another，people build homes and plant fields where ⁠⁠　9　⁠ used to live.Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food.They often cause serious damage（破坏），so farmers kill ⁠⁠　10　⁠.As a result，adult elephants often leave their babies behind. 素养综合训练八　八年级上册 Unit 4 返回首页 首页 总目录 When a baby elephant loses its mother，it’s also in great danger.This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years.⁠⁠　11　⁠ this milk，the baby has little chance to live.Research shows that elephants，like people，have feelings.If the mother elephant dies，the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill. 素养综合训练八　八年级上册 Unit 4 返回首页 首页 总目录 The center’s job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the ⁠⁠　12　⁠ step by step.First，keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants because they don’t want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much.Then keepers take the elephants into the forest.This is a（n） ⁠⁠　13　⁠ part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others.When an elephant is four and no longer needs milk，keepers move it to the wild.This makes elephants become ⁠⁠　14　⁠.It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild. 素养综合训练八　八年级上册 Unit 4 返回首页 首页 总目录 At bedtime，Mishak has to lie down and ⁠⁠　15　⁠ with his baby elephant.Mishak says that when he leaves the babies，they cry.Does he need an alarm to wake up？ “Oh，no，” he says.“The elephants are our alarms.” 素养综合训练八　八年级上册 Unit 4 返回首页 首页 总目录 （　C　）6.A.nervous B.down C.tired （　B　）7.A.teacher B.keeper C.doctor （　B　）8.A.buy B.kill C.keep （　B　）9.A.hunters B.elephants C.adults （　A　）10.A.them B.it C.her （　C　）11.A.By B.For C.Without （　C　）12.A.center B.zoo C.wild （　C　）13.A.easy B.fast C.important （　A　）14.A.brave B.popular C.friendly （　A　）15.A.sleep B.play C.study C B B B A C C C A A 素养综合训练八　八年级上册 Unit 4 返回首页 首页 总目录 二、阅读理解 A （2023·湖南永州改编） 难度系数：★★★ On June 3，the United States Fish & Wildlife Service（USFWS） announced that it would protect the tricolored bats.The animal would be listed under the Endangered Species Act.This follows a similar announcement，made in March，to protect the endangered northern long-eared bats.The two kinds of bats are in danger，mainly because of an illness called white-nose syndrome（综合症）. 素养综合训练八　八年级上册 Unit 4 返回首页 首页 总目录 “Bats play such an important role in keeping a healthy ecosystem.” USFWS director Martha Williams said.“But white-nose syndrome is destroying bats.” she added. White-nose syndrome is caused by a fungus（真菌）.It is known to influence only bats，showing up on the animal’s nose and wings.The fungus grows in places that are cold，dark，and wet，like caves.As it hurts a bat’s skin，the animal’s behavior starts to change.The bat becomes more active than normal，wasting the energy it needs to live. 素养综合训练八　八年级上册 Unit 4 返回首页 首页 总目录 Worldwide，there are more than 1，400 kinds of bats.Most bats are insectivores，which means they eat insects.In a single night，bats can eat insects of “up to half their weight”. This is good news for farmers，since bats eat insects that harm crops.According to the USFWS，the animals help U.S.farmers save more than $3 billion a year in insect control. 素养综合训练八　八年级上册 Unit 4 返回首页 首页 总目录 Nowadays there is no treatment for white-nose syndrome.But scientists are developing ways to help bats.A 2018 study found that a special light can kill the fungus.Researchers are also testing a fungus-fighting thing that can be placed around areas where bats live.And they’re working on a vaccine（疫苗）.Local villagers also provide suggestions.One example：set bat boxes.The USFWS says it will announce a decision about how to list the tricolored bats by late 2023.A decision about the northern long-eared bats is expected next month. 素养综合训练八　八年级上册 Unit 4 返回首页 首页 总目录 （　A　）1.Why are the tricolored bats and the long-eared bats in danger？ A.Because of a special illness. B.Because of their food. C.Because of their living conditions. （　C　）2.How does the fungus kill a bat at last？ A.By changing a bat’s behavior. B.By hurting a bat’s skin. C.By wasting the energy a bat needs to live. A C 素养综合训练八　八年级上册 Unit 4 返回首页 首页 总目录 （　A　）3.Why are bats helpful to farmers in the USA？ A.Because bats eat insects that harm crops. B.Because there are more than 1，400 kinds of bats. C.Because bats cost them more than $3 billion each year. （　C　）4.What is the passage mainly about？ A.A white-nose syndrome. B.Kinds of bats. C.Bats in danger. A C 素养综合训练八　八年级上册 Unit 4 返回首页 首页 总目录 B （2023·内蒙古赤峰） 难度系数：★★★ What will the homes of the future be like？ To deal with the crowded space and climate（气候） change，future homes need to be smarter and greener.Some of them maybe beyond（超出） your imagination. Sunlight-warming homes These homes have huge glass walls and their windows face south.Sunlight can go into the homes easily.They keep the heat through winter，which saves a lot of energy. 素养综合训练八　八年级上册 Unit 4 返回首页 首页 总目录 Underground buildings There are buildings underground.They go many floors into the ground.People can live，work and do sports all underground.During earthquakes，these buildings will not fall. Floating（漂浮的） buildings Many companies think of building floating homes.Instead of using electricity，floating homes will use solar power.They can rise，fall and turn in different directions with the moving water.People can also grow plants on roofs. 素养综合训练八　八年级上册 Unit 4 返回首页 首页 总目录 （　A　）5.What will the future homes be like？ A.Smarter and greener. B.Smaller and cleaner. C.Bigger and higher. A （　B　）6.What are the walls in sunlight-warming homes made of？ A.Wood. B.Glass. C.Plastic. B 素养综合训练八　八年级上册 Unit 4 返回首页 首页 总目录 （　B　）7.Which kind of home is safer during an earthquake？ A.Sunlight-warming home. B.Underground building. C.Floating building. （　A　）8.What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to（指代）？ A.Floating homes. B.Glass walls. C.Plants on roofs. B A 素养综合训练八　八年级上册 Unit 4 返回首页 首页 总目录 本讲内容结束 $$