素养综合训练6 八年级上册 Unit 2（练测PPT）-【架构中考】2024年中考英语练测（课标版 贵州专用）

素养综合训练六　 八年级上册 Unit 2 2024贵州英语 （课标版） 一、完型填空 （2023·湖南岳阳） 难度系数：★★★ You feel tired and have a fever，you have a sore throat and cough.Don’t be afraid—you have probably gotten H1N1 flu（甲流）.Every year，some people experience these sick feelings，especially old people and ⁠⁠　1　⁠ children.H1N1 flu is similar to the common cold，but it is much more serious.It can cause a ⁠⁠　2　⁠ temperature above 39 ℃，and the symptom（症状） of fever may last（持续） 3—4 days，or even 5—7 days. 素养综合训练六　八年级上册 Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 H1N1 flu is a disease（疾病） that ⁠⁠　3　⁠ quickly and widely around the world now. When someone sneezes（打喷嚏） or coughs near you，virus（病毒） travels through the air and enters your body，then makes you become ill.If you have H1N1 flu，you will go to the hospital as soon as possible.Take some medicine and you will become well. 素养综合训练六　八年级上册 Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 How do you keep away from H1N1 flu？ Experts give some good ⁠⁠　4　⁠. ◆ Avoid going to the places full of people during flu seasons.If you have to，you had better⁠⁠　5　⁠ a mask（口罩）. ◆ ⁠⁠　6　⁠ to wash your hands carefully before meals and after ⁠⁠　7　⁠ things outdoors. ◆ Eat a balanced diet（均衡饮食） that includes different kinds of ⁠⁠　8　⁠ vegetables and fruits.They will give people vitamins（维他命） which body needs. 素养综合训练六　八年级上册 Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 ◆ Do more sports，like running，swimming and⁠⁠　9　⁠.Exercise an hour a day，and live a happy life. ◆ Try to have ⁠⁠　10　⁠ 8 hours’ sleep every night. All in all，it’s important to have a healthy living habit.The healthier you body is，the fewer risks of getting H1N1 flu you will have. 素养综合训练六　八年级上册 Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 （　A　）1.A.young B.brave C.disabled （　B　）2.A.low B.high C.normal （　C　）3.A.is putting B.is carrying C.is spreading （　C　）4.A.suggestion B.idea C.advice （　A　）5.A.wear B.dress C.offer （　B　）6.A.Forget B.Remember C.Disagree （　B　）7.A.hearing B.touching C.seeing （　A　）8.A.fresh B.dirty C.creative A B C C A B B A 素养综合训练六　八年级上册 Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 （　C　）9.A.asking for help B.playing computer games C.climbing mountains （　B　）10.A.a few B.at least C.a little C B 素养综合训练六　八年级上册 Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 二、阅读理解 A （2023·浙江绍兴改编） 难度系数：★★★ Has a person ever warmly held a door open for you？ How do you feel after playing with friends？ And what would you say is your favourite family memory？ These questions have one thing in common：they’re all about connecting with people.“Let’s Connect” is the theme of this year’s Children’s Mental（心理的） Health Week.It improves mental health by building healthy social connections. 素养综合训练六　八年级上册 Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 Humans naturally connect with others，whether that’s family，friends or people in our community.Healthy connections give people energy and support we all need people to celebrate and share our worries with.Social connections aren’t just about mental health；they improve physical health too，helping us to live along life.Research suggests being lonely can slowly harm your health.Humans’ need for connection is different from person to person，but what’s important is not how many relationships you have，but how good your relationships are. 素养综合训练六　八年级上册 Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 Then how to connect with others？ “You can reach out and connect with people in so many different ways，” says Julia Clements of Place2Be，the organizer behind Children’s Mental Health Week.You can connect in person or online，with your friends，parents，teachers or classmates.It’s not just people，either.“Some people feel connected with their pets or in nature，” says Clements.She advises making time to build more connections through actions as well as words.Being kind，listening to others and trying new experiences are all good tools. 素养综合训练六　八年级上册 Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 Everybody may feel lonely sometimes and refuse to talk to others.Keep in mind that connections change—some become stronger，while others stop.“Remember that there are always people that care for you，” advises Clements.She says it’s important to tell someone you trust about how you are feeling，or safe organizations such as Childline or Shout.They can help，whether you’re looking to form new connections or repair a strained（紧张） relationship that is important to you. 素养综合训练六　八年级上册 Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 （　B　）1.The writer uses three questions in the beginning to ⁠⁠　　　⁠. A.express worries about humans B.lead into the topic “social connections” C.introduce health problems （　C　）2.Paragraph 2 is mainly about the ⁠⁠　　　⁠of connecting with others. A.ways B.popularity C.importance B C 素养综合训练六　八年级上册 Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 （　C　）3.Clements may agree that ⁠⁠　　　⁠. A.it is better to connect with pets than people B.using words is the best way to build connections C.talking to others can be helpful to a lonely person （　C　）4.The passage is most probably written for ⁠⁠　　　⁠. A.teachers B.parents C.children C C 素养综合训练六　八年级上册 Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 B （2023·湖南永州） 难度系数：★★★ 5 Healthy Habits That Are Easy to Add to Your Day If you feel like you don’t have enough time for daily self-care，you aren’t alone.Many people consider their busy work as an excuse to have healthier lifestyles.But what if you only need five minutes？Believe it or not，there are quick，practical activities you can do in five minutes or less to make an active influence on your health.⁠⁠　5　⁠ 素养综合训练六　八年级上册 Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 Focus on your breath Want to reduce stress and improve your health at once？ Simply spend a few minutes taking long，deep breaths in and out of your nose.In as little as 90 seconds，deep breathing lowers blood pressure and reduces heart rate，according to research. 素养综合训练六　八年级上册 Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 Move your body Being sitting still for a long time is not only harmful for your body but also your mind，increasing your risk of death.Moving your body for even five minutes at a time can make a difference.In fact，a 2020 study found that just 11 minutes of exercise every day，increases your lifetime.⁠⁠　6　⁠As long as you keep your body in movement，the kind of exercise doesn’t matter. 素养综合训练六　八年级上册 Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 Connect with a friend ⁠⁠　7　⁠It’s always better to meet up with a friend or loved one in person，and it can stop loneliness which is connected with heart illness and early death.You can talk with them by asking how their days are going and volunteering information about your own days. 素养综合训练六　八年级上册 Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 ⁠⁠　　8　⁠ Have you ever been watching TV and wanted a snack but didn’t want to take the time to wash the fresh fruit in your fridge，so you caught a bag of chips instead？ I know I have.Convenience is an important reason for making healthy choices，so taking five minutes to prepare fresh foods for snacking can be helpful. 素养综合训练六　八年级上册 Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 Take a quick walk ⁠⁠　9　⁠ And a newer research has found that even a little walking helps.So just one five-minute walk around your neighborhood or inside your office building can improve your health. Unlike other ways for better health，such as giving up chocolate forever，the five-minute activities listed above are more practical.Keep practicing and they can become healthy habits. 素养综合训练六　八年级上册 Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 A.Prepare healthy snacks. B.Dance to your favorite songs. C.How you move your body is up to you. D.Take five minutes to feel seen and heard each day. E.Below are the five science-backed，health-improving activities. F.Research has shown that 10，000 steps a day can lower your risk of death. 5.⁠⁠　E　⁠6.⁠⁠　C　⁠7.⁠⁠　D　⁠8.⁠⁠　A　⁠9.⁠⁠　F　⁠ E　 C　 D　 A　 F　 素养综合训练六　八年级上册 Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 三、短文填空 【核心素养：思维品质】 （2023·贵州遵义十二中一模） 难度系数：★★★ Xie Yanting was born into a family without much wealth.One day when he was 11 months old，he fell ⁠⁠　1　⁠（serious） ill.And immediately he ⁠⁠　2　⁠（send） to hospital.After the doctors examined him carefully，they said he had cerebral palsy（脑瘫）.This almost ⁠⁠　3　⁠（drive） his family mad. 素养综合训练六　八年级上册 Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 As Xie grew，he couldn’t go to school ⁠⁠　4　⁠ normal children，so his parents taught ⁠⁠　5　⁠（he）.In 2011，he took the college entrance examination.But he could answer only the multiple-choice ⁠⁠　6　⁠（question）.He scored 262 points out of a possible 280.However，the score wasn’t high enough for him ⁠⁠　7　⁠（enter） a university. Then his mother went to Lanzhou University and asked ⁠⁠　8　⁠ her son could study there as an auditor（旁听生）.In the end，his mother and the university reached ⁠⁠　9　⁠ agreement.Now he is studying to get his PHD（博士学位）. 素养综合训练六　八年级上册 Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 In the interview，Xie said that he had learned many ways to solve problems and a lot about life over the past nine years，and that was much ⁠⁠　10　⁠（important） than a degree. 1.⁠⁠　seriously　 　2.⁠⁠　was sent　 　3.⁠⁠　drove　 4.⁠⁠　like　 　5.⁠⁠　him　 　6.⁠⁠　questions　 7.⁠⁠　to enter　 　8.⁠⁠　whether　 　9.⁠⁠　an　 10.⁠⁠　more important seriously　 was sent　 drove　 like　 him　 questions　 to enter　 whether　 an　 more important 素养综合训练六　八年级上册 Unit 2 返回首页 首页 总目录 本讲内容结束 $$