精品解析：山西省介休市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

介休一中2024-2025学年上学期高一期中考试 英语试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项：英语听力共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the game start? A. At 18:00. B. At 19:00. C. At 22:00. 2. Where will the girl eat breakfast? A. At the school cafe. B. At the library. C. At home. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Taking exercise. C. Watching TV. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. Playing a game. B. Planning a game. C. Watching a game. 5. What does the man suggest the woman save money for? A. A purse. B. A watch. C. Warm clothes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How does the woman want to go to Jess’s this time? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 7. Why is the woman going to Jess’s? A. To do homework. B. To eat dinner. C. To see a film. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did the woman like about Ireland? A. The local people. B. The cost of travel. C. The weather. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A Family members. B. Good friends. C. Guide and tourist. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What does the man say about electric energy? A. It’s cheaper. B. It’s more convenient. C. It pollutes less. 11. Which country uses the most electric cars according to the man? A. China B. Germany. C. Japan. 12. What does the man think will happen by 2050? A. Everyone will use public transport. B. There will be bicycles everywhere. C. Electric cars will replace gas cars. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. How many universities has the man attended? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. What are the man’s talks about? A. Job hunting. B. College life. C. Teaching skills. 15. What does the man advise the woman to study? A. Writing. B. Physics. C. Math. 16. What is the woman worried about? A. Her grades. B. Her tuition fees. C. Her parents’ health. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What did Jack usually do while he walked? A. He looked up at the sky. B. He thought about something. C. He picked up trash. 18. What did Jack find on the ground? A. A coin. B. Candy. C. A bug. 19. What did Jack do in the end? A. He brought the object with him. B He gave the object to someone. C. He left the object on the ground. 20. Who would most likely discover the same thing as Jack? A. His teacher. B. His classmate. C. A homeless person. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 1. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It gives children a discount. B. It offers many types of bikes. C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops. 2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 3. Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. B Professor Smith was teaching his class. All the students in the class were listening to the lecture with great interest. But among those students, there was Nick, who was sitting quietly and in a bad mood. The professor took notice of Nick on the first day but did not say anything. But when this went on for a week, he called Nick in his office after the class and asked, “You appear to be depressed all the time. What is the matter?” Nick said with some hesitation, “Sir, the new term seems a little bit tough for me and something happened last month, due to which I remain troubled. I don’t know what to do.” Professor called Nick to his house in the evening. When Nick arrived, the professor went to the kitchen and started making lemonade. He deliberately put more salt in the lemon juice. Then he gave a glass of lemonade to Nick. As soon as Nick had a small drink, due to the taste of excess salt, his mouth became sour. Seeing this, the professor asked, “What happened? Did you not like the lemon juice?” “No sir, this is not the case. Just because of the salt in the drink,” Nick said. “Hey, now give me the glass. I will throw it away.” The professor reached out to get the drink from Nick. But Nick refused, saying, “No sir, I think if you add some sugar to the drink, the taste will be better.” Upon hearing this, the professor became serious and said, “You are right. See, this lemon juice is like your life. Just as salt cannot be taken out of the lemon juice, similarly those bad experiences cannot be separated from life. But by adding some sugar it can change the taste of the lemon juice.” Nick nodded and smiled in relief. 4. Why did Nick fail to focus in Smith’s class? A. He was still disturbed by the past. B. He was too nervous to concentrate. C. The lecture was hard to understand. D. Professor Smith was too demanding. 5. What does the underlined word “excess” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Very little. B. Too much. C. Rather bitter. D. Pretty smelly. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Professor Smith? A. Strict but patient. B. Clever and caring. C. Depressed but brave. D. Generous and lovely. 7. What can we learn from the story? A. Bad experience will always follow you. B. Nothing is better than a comforting word. C. When life gives you lemons, make lemonade. D. Life without an aim is like sailing without a compass. C How long do donkeys (驴) live? Do they live longer than horses? Donkeys can live for quite a number of years, although there are many things to consider that will enable a donkey to live a long and healthy life. In the wild, donkeys can live into their mid-teens, while domesticated (驯养) donkeys can live a much longer life. It’s generally considered that an aged donkey is one that is over 20 years old, but many donkeys live into their 30s, with some going on into their 40s, or extremely rarely, their fifth decade. This is more the case in donkeys kept as pets rather than as working donkeys. Donkeys tend to live longer than horses live, and this comes down to biological reasons and species differences. As equines (马科动物) age, it becomes more difficult for them to bite their food into pieces and take in the energy they need to maintain a healthy body weight. For horses, this can be a real problem. However, a donkey’s digestive (消化的) system is much more efficient, meaning a donkey only requires 50% — 75% of the food that a horse of a similar size would need. Their ability to get the energy out of their food, will be able to help them survive on a diet that wouldn’t support a horse of the same size and weight. Domestic donkeys first came from the African wild donkeys, who lived in the difficult, dry environment of areas of Northeast Africa. This means they are better suited feeding on bushes (灌木) and are better suited surviving on wild vegetation. That is one of the reasons why domestication has helped both species, and how specific feed, such as short cut, enables both species to get the nutrition they need. At international animal welfare charity, The Donkey Sanctuary, part of their ongoing care as donkeys age is to alter their diet as suitable. The care they get there will hopefully see them living a healthy, happy life. 8. At what age do donkeys start to be considered old? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. D. 50. 9. What affects how long a domestic donkey lives according to the text? A. Its size. B. Its food choice. C. Which country it comes from. D. Whether it’s a pet or a working animal. 10. Why do donkeys live longer than horses? A. Donkeys like eating short- cut plants. B. Donkeys have better digestive ability. C. Donkeys prefer various kinds of food. D. Donkeys have better living conditions. 11. What does the underlined word “alter” in the last paragraph mean? A. Increase. B. Reduce. C. Doubt. D. Change. D On August 20th 2024, the Chinese gaming industry reached a milestone with the global release of Black Myth: Wukong, a new AAA action role-playing game developed by Game Science. Within hours of launch, it topped Steam’s most-played single-player list, gaining significant attention on social media. Black Myth: Wukong draws on Chinese mythologies (神话) and the classic novel Journey to the West. It allows players to assume the role of Sun Wukong and start grand adventures. Inspired by Stephen Chow’s A Chinese Odyssey, the game creates a vivid dreamscape with Chinese scenery, like remote mountains, wild roads and ancient temples. The various demons, gods, and other figures with Chinese-style designs in the game are based on The Classic of Mountains and Seas, breathing new life into the ancient tales of Chinese mythology. Feng Ji, Game Science founder and CEO, emphasized that the game was created entirely by a Chinese team to bring Chinese stories to the global gaming stage. He said, “The script and artistic concepts always take the lead, harmoniously integrating Chinese stories and classical cultural elements into the game.” He believed that a game’s true value is not determined by its budget or visuals, but by the genuine enjoyment it offers players. According to the Xinhua News Agency, to create a truly immersive (沉浸式的), world-class game, the game’s production team spent years traveling across China, scanning historical and cultural sites, and integrating them into every game scenes. The game features 36 locations thoroughly modeled after real-world sites, with 27 of them located in Shanxi Province, China, offering players a unique and immersive visual experience. The game has boosted interest in Shanxi’s cultural heritage. On its launch day, the search volume for Shanxi tourism increased by over 10%. Bookings for trips to Shanxi have doubled since July, and the number of tourists to Shanxi has grown by 50%. Shanxi has rich tourism resources but lacks recognition both domestically and internationally. The game has presented Shanxi’s cultural relics in a pleasing and effective way, arousing people’s interest in the province’s culture and travel. 12. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the game? A. Its design inspiration. B. Its wide popularity. C. Its target players. D. Its cultural significance. 13. What is the key to making a truly valuable game according to Feng Ji? A. Creating high profits for the game company. B. Integrating Chinese stories into artistic concepts. C. Designing impressive characters and visual effects. D. Providing a satisfying experience for players. 14. Which of the following words can best describe the game’s production team? A. Ambitious and efficient. B. Confident and productive. C. Devoted and high-standard. D. Experienced and imaginative. 15. How does the game benefit Shanxi Province? A. By promoting its cultural tourism. B By improving its international status. C. By calling for the protection of its heritage. D. By attracting investment to its game industry. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____16____These high school study tips will get you in the right direction to get prepared for your final exams, or just for your average, everyday quiz. Study Alone. Unless you’ve got a couple of friends who are super-serious about getting down to business, stay away from group study because they may get off-topic pretty quickly. ____17____ ____18____ The place where you study should be quiet, comfortable and free from distractions. Go to your room, close the door and kill as many distractions as possible — like music, television, and even the internet and your phone. If you don’t have your own room, consider studying at the library instead. Eat healthy while you study. If you want to stay sharp while you study, stay away from junk food (垃圾食品). Instead, take studying-friendly foods like dark leafy greens, whole grains, milk, and seafood. ____19____ They won’t help you in the long run. You can instead eat a banana or an apple. Study all term long. You may always wish to put off studying till the last minute, especially if you tell yourself that anything you try to memorize earlier on won’t really stay in your brain. That’s not true. Take some time throughout the term to review all of your notes and re-read important passages in your textbook. ____20____ A. Get everything you need. B. Create a perfect study area. C. Say no to caffeine or energy drinks. D. Having trouble getting serious about studying for a test? E. Save the social time till after you’ve handed in your test. F. Having no idea what to expect in your first year of high school? G. It might seem boring, but it’ll really keep all those facts in your brain on test day. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born in Moscow, Russia, Mason is a disabled person, with no legs and only one arm. The 25-year-old man is ____21____ millions of people with his videos on TikTok. Mason told News 8 about his ____22____, explaining that his own natural mother took him to an orphanage（孤儿院）. “I have a letter, where she says she didn’t want to ____23____ a terrible creature. But now I don’t have any ____24____ or disappointment towards that letter or her. ____25____, without her giving me up, I wouldn’t be here and I wouldn’t have the amazing mom I do and the amazing ____26____ I have.” He was adopted（收养）when he was 3 years old and has been taught to be ____27____ ever since. “I have two sayings, ‘I can’ and ‘I will’ and that’s something my mom would always make me ____28____,” he explained. Last September, a TikTok video of him on a running machine was ____29____ widely. “I went to bed and when I woke up, it had two million ____30____,” he said. “And it just kept growing from that.” Fast forward to now, his videos have ____31____ nearly 14 million likes. The recent attention might mean a new direction for Mason and he’s ready for any ____32____. He said he would love to become an influential speaker someday. “I am on a journey right now and I will let it ____33____ me wherever it goes,” Mason said. In the meantime, he ____34____ to make more videos. You can ____35____ Mason on TikTok here. 21. A. inviting B. protecting C. inspiring D. warning 22. A. job B. experience C. hobby D. dream 23. A. raise B. describe C. change D. trouble 24. A. pleasure B. memory C. fear D. anger 25. A. Similarly B. Honestly C. Eventually D. Accidentally 26. A. family B. neighbor C. school D. office 27. A. patient B. simple C. careful D. independent 28. A. catch up with B. keep in mind C. put aside D. pass down 29. A. spread B. doubted C. expected D. limited 30. A. supplies B. applications C. views D. suggestions 31. A. missed B. designed C. demanded D. gathered 32. A. challenge B. experiment C. mistake D. comparison 33. A. recognize B. promote C. take D. introduce 34. A. agrees B. intends C. hesitates D. happens 35. A. refuse B. guide C. amaze D. follow 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. The Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) falls on Mar. 6 and ends on Mar. 20 this year. The Awakening of Insects marks ___36___ rise in temperature and increased rain fall. As the third solar term in the lunar year, ___37___ (it) name suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back ___38___ life. It is the key time for spring agricultural activities. It is also a good time for people ___39___ (enjoy) fun outdoors, especially for people living in the city. Driving to the suburbs, ___40___ (fish) in a lake or enjoying the singing bird will make for a perfect weekend in spring. The most popular fruit in this season ___41___ (be) pears. The custom of eating pears is ___42___ (wide) practiced around the Awakening of Insects. As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes ___43___ (dry), people tend to feel their mouths and tongues are dry, ___44___ can cause colds or coughs. A pear is sweet, juicy and cold, moistening (湿润) the lungs to arrest a cough. Therefore. pears ____45____ (recommend) during the Awakening of Insects. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 46. 假定你是李华，作为高一新生，入校已经有一段时间了。请你给你的外国好友Tom写一封信介绍一下你的新学校，内容包括： 1. 校园环境； 2. 老师和同学； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 听力 1—5 BACAC 6—10 BCABC 11—15 ACCBA 16—20 BBACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 介休一中2024-2025学年上学期高一期中考试 英语试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项：英语听力共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the game start? A. At 18:00. B. At 19:00. C. At 22:00. 2. Where will the girl eat breakfast? A. At the school cafe. B. At the library. C. At home. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Taking exercise. C. Watching TV. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. Playing a game. B. Planning a game. C. Watching a game. 5. What does the man suggest the woman save money for? A. A purse. B. A watch. C. Warm clothes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How does the woman want to go to Jess’s this time? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 7. Why is the woman going to Jess’s? A. To do homework. B. To eat dinner. C. To see a film. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did the woman like about Ireland? A. The local people. B. The cost of travel. C. The weather. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Good friends. C. Guide and tourist. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What does the man say about electric energy? A. It’s cheaper. B. It’s more convenient. C. It pollutes less. 11. Which country uses the most electric cars according to the man? A. China B. Germany. C. Japan. 12. What does the man think will happen by 2050? A. Everyone will use public transport. B. There will be bicycles everywhere. C. Electric cars will replace gas cars. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. How many universities has the man attended? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. What are the man’s talks about? A. Job hunting. B. College life. C. Teaching skills. 15. What does the man advise the woman to study? A. Writing. B. Physics. C. Math. 16. What is the woman worried about? A. Her grades. B. Her tuition fees. C. Her parents’ health. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What did Jack usually do while he walked? A. He looked up at the sky. B He thought about something. C. He picked up trash. 18. What did Jack find on the ground? A. A coin. B. Candy. C. A bug. 19. What did Jack do in the end? A. He brought the object with him. B. He gave the object to someone. C. He left the object on the ground. 20. Who would most likely discover the same thing as Jack? A. His teacher. B. His classmate. C. A homeless person. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 1. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It gives children a discount. B. It offers many types of bikes. C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops. 2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 3. Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。 【点睛】 B Professor Smith was teaching his class. All the students in the class were listening to the lecture with great interest. But among those students, there was Nick, who was sitting quietly and in a bad mood. The professor took notice of Nick on the first day but did not say anything. But when this went on for a week, he called Nick in his office after the class and asked, “You appear to be depressed all the time. What is the matter?” Nick said with some hesitation, “Sir, the new term seems a little bit tough for me and something happened last month, due to which I remain troubled. I don’t know what to do.” Professor called Nick to his house in the evening. When Nick arrived, the professor went to the kitchen and started making lemonade. He deliberately put more salt in the lemon juice. Then he gave a glass of lemonade to Nick. As soon as Nick had a small drink, due to the taste of excess salt, his mouth became sour. Seeing this, the professor asked, “What happened? Did you not like the lemon juice?” “No sir, this is not the case. Just because of the salt in the drink,” Nick said. “Hey, now give me the glass. I will throw it away.” The professor reached out to get the drink from Nick. But Nick refused, saying, “No sir, I think if you add some sugar to the drink, the taste will be better.” Upon hearing this, the professor became serious and said, “You are right. See, this lemon juice is like your life. Just as salt cannot be taken out of the lemon juice, similarly those bad experiences cannot be separated from life. But by adding some sugar it can change the taste of the lemon juice.” Nick nodded and smiled in relief. 4. Why did Nick fail to focus in Smith’s class? A. He was still disturbed by the past. B. He was too nervous to concentrate. C. The lecture was hard to understand. D. Professor Smith was too demanding. 5. What does the underlined word “excess” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Very little. B. Too much. C. Rather bitter. D. Pretty smelly. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Professor Smith? A. Strict but patient. B. Clever and caring. C. Depressed but brave. D. Generous and lovely. 7. What can we learn from the story? A. Bad experience will always follow you. B. Nothing is better than a comforting word. C. When life gives you lemons, make lemonade. D. Life without an aim is like sailing without a compass. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位教授用柠檬汁、盐和糖的关系来开导情绪低落的学生。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Nick said with some hesitation, “Sir, the new term seems a little bit tough for me and something happened last month, due to which I remain troubled. I don’t know what to do.”(Nick犹豫了一下，说：‘老师，新学期对我来说似乎有点难，而且上个月发生了一些事情，让我一直很烦恼。我不知道该怎么办。’)”可知，Nick仍为过去的事所困扰导致在Smith的课上不能集中注意力。故选A项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“When Nick arrived, the professor went to the kitchen and started making lemonade. He deliberately put more salt in the lemon juice. Then he gave a glass of lemonade to Nick.(Nick到达后，教授走进厨房开始制作柠檬水。他故意在柠檬汁里加了更多的盐。然后他给了尼克一杯柠檬水)”可知，划线单词修饰salt(盐)，结合上文，由第三句中的“put more salt”可知，教授往柠檬汁里放了更多的盐，所以excess为“太多的”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Upon hearing this, the professor became serious and said, “You are right. See, this lemon juice is like your life. Just as salt cannot be taken out of the lemon juice, similarly those bad experiences cannot be separated from life. But by adding some sugar it can change the taste of the lemon juice.” Nick nodded and smiled in relief.(听到这话，教授变得严肃起来，说：‘你说得对。你看，这柠檬水就像你的生活。就像盐不能从柠檬水中分离出来一样，那些不好的经历也无法从生活中分离出来。但是通过加点糖，它可以改变柠檬水的味道。’尼克点了点头，释然地笑了)”以及通读全文可知，教授很及时地关注到了 Nick 的情绪，并且并非直接安慰 Nick，而是巧妙地应用了柠檬、盐和糖的关系来开导情绪低落的学生他，所以Professor Smith是聪明又体贴的，故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Upon hearing this, the professor became serious and said, “You are right. See, this lemon juice is like your life. Just as salt cannot be taken out of the lemon juice, similarly those bad experiences cannot be separated from life. But by adding some sugar it can change the taste of the lemon juice.” Nick nodded and smiled in relief.(听到这话，教授变得严肃起来，说：‘你说得对。你看，这柠檬水就像你的生活。就像盐不能从柠檬水中分离出来一样，那些不好的经历也无法从生活中分离出来。但是通过加点糖，它可以改变柠檬水的味道。’尼克点了点头，释然地笑了)”以及通读全文可知，这个故事告诉我们：要面对生活中的不好的经历并尝试改善，正如C选项所说的“当生活给你柠檬时，把它做成柠檬水”。故选C项。 C How long do donkeys (驴) live? Do they live longer than horses? Donkeys can live for quite a number of years, although there are many things to consider that will enable a donkey to live a long and healthy life. In the wild, donkeys can live into their mid-teens, while domesticated (驯养) donkeys can live a much longer life. It’s generally considered that an aged donkey is one that is over 20 years old, but many donkeys live into their 30s, with some going on into their 40s, or extremely rarely, their fifth decade. This is more the case in donkeys kept as pets rather than as working donkeys. Donkeys tend to live longer than horses live, and this comes down to biological reasons and species differences. As equines (马科动物) age, it becomes more difficult for them to bite their food into pieces and take in the energy they need to maintain a healthy body weight. For horses, this can be a real problem. However, a donkey’s digestive (消化的) system is much more efficient, meaning a donkey only requires 50% — 75% of the food that a horse of a similar size would need. Their ability to get the energy out of their food, will be able to help them survive on a diet that wouldn’t support a horse of the same size and weight. Domestic donkeys first came from the African wild donkeys, who lived in the difficult, dry environment of areas of Northeast Africa. This means they are better suited feeding on bushes (灌木) and are better suited surviving on wild vegetation. That is one of the reasons why domestication has helped both species, and how specific feed, such as short cut, enables both species to get the nutrition they need. At international animal welfare charity, The Donkey Sanctuary, part of their ongoing care as donkeys age is to alter their diet as suitable. The care they get there will hopefully see them living a healthy, happy life. 8. At what age do donkeys start to be considered old? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. D. 50. 9. What affects how long a domestic donkey lives according to the text? A. Its size. B. Its food choice. C. Which country it comes from. D. Whether it’s a pet or a working animal. 10. Why do donkeys live longer than horses? A. Donkeys like eating short- cut plants. B. Donkeys have better digestive ability. C. Donkeys prefer various kinds of food. D. Donkeys have better living conditions. 11. What does the underlined word “alter” in the last paragraph mean? A. Increase. B. Reduce. C. Doubt. D. Change. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了驴的驯养方式对其寿命的影响并分析了驴比马寿命更长的原因。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s generally considered that an aged donkey is one that is over 20 years old(人们普遍认为，一头老驴是指20岁以上的驴)”可知，超过20岁的驴就被认为是老龄驴，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s generally considered that an aged donkey is one that is over 20 years old, but many donkeys live into their 30s, with some going on into their 40s, or extremely rarely, their fifth decade. This is more the case in donkeys kept as pets rather than as working donkeys.(人们普遍认为，一头老驴是指20岁以上的驴，但许多驴活到了30多岁，有些甚至活到了40多岁，或者极少数活到了50多岁。在作为宠物而不是工作驴饲养的驴中情况更是如此。)”可知，作为宠物饲养的驴比作为工作动物饲养的驴活得更久。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。。根据文章第二段“However, a donkey’s digestive(消化的) system is much more efficient, meaning a donkey only requires 50%-75% of the food that a horse of a similar size would need. (然而，驴的消化系统要高效得多，这意味着一只驴只需要体型相似的马所需食物的50%-75%。)”可知，驴的消化能力更好，故选B。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词alter前文的内容“That is one of the reasons why domestication has helped both species, and how specific feed, such as short cut, enables both species to get the nutrition they need.(这就是为什么驯化对两个物种都有帮助的原因之一，以及特定的喂养方式，如切短饲料，能让这两个物种都能获得所需的营养。)”可知，前文提到需要特定的喂养方式，因此随着驴年龄的变化，护理它们的工作也在变化，故此处划线词alter与D项“改变”意思相近，年龄在增长，护理工作在变化，因此饮食也需要变化，故选D。 D On August 20th, 2024, the Chinese gaming industry reached a milestone with the global release of Black Myth: Wukong, a new AAA action role-playing game developed by Game Science. Within hours of launch, it topped Steam’s most-played single-player list, gaining significant attention on social media. Black Myth: Wukong draws on Chinese mythologies (神话) and the classic novel Journey to the West. It allows players to assume the role of Sun Wukong and start grand adventures. Inspired by Stephen Chow’s A Chinese Odyssey, the game creates a vivid dreamscape with Chinese scenery, like remote mountains, wild roads and ancient temples. The various demons, gods, and other figures with Chinese-style designs in the game are based on The Classic of Mountains and Seas, breathing new life into the ancient tales of Chinese mythology. Feng Ji, Game Science founder and CEO, emphasized that the game was created entirely by a Chinese team to bring Chinese stories to the global gaming stage. He said, “The script and artistic concepts always take the lead, harmoniously integrating Chinese stories and classical cultural elements into the game.” He believed that a game’s true value is not determined by its budget or visuals, but by the genuine enjoyment it offers players. According to the Xinhua News Agency, to create a truly immersive (沉浸式的), world-class game, the game’s production team spent years traveling across China, scanning historical and cultural sites, and integrating them into every game scenes. The game features 36 locations thoroughly modeled after real-world sites, with 27 of them located in Shanxi Province, China, offering players a unique and immersive visual experience. The game has boosted interest in Shanxi’s cultural heritage. On its launch day, the search volume for Shanxi tourism increased by over 10%. Bookings for trips to Shanxi have doubled since July, and the number of tourists to Shanxi has grown by 50%. Shanxi has rich tourism resources but lacks recognition both domestically and internationally. The game has presented Shanxi’s cultural relics in a pleasing and effective way, arousing people’s interest in the province’s culture and travel. 12. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the game? A. Its design inspiration. B. Its wide popularity. C. Its target players. D. Its cultural significance. 13. What is the key to making a truly valuable game according to Feng Ji? A. Creating high profits for the game company. B. Integrating Chinese stories into artistic concepts. C. Designing impressive characters and visual effects. D. Providing a satisfying experience for players. 14. Which of the following words can best describe the game’s production team? A. Ambitious and efficient. B. Confident and productive. C. Devoted and high-standard. D. Experienced and imaginative. 15. How does the game benefit Shanxi Province? A. By promoting its cultural tourism. B. By improving its international status. C By calling for the protection of its heritage. D. By attracting investment to its game industry. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《黑色神话：悟空》 这款游戏的特点以及灵感来源和它所带来的影响。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Black Myth: Wukong draws on Chinese mythologies (神话) and the classic novel Journey to the West.(黑色神话：悟空借鉴了中国神话和经典小说《西游记》)”和“Inspired by Stephen Chow’s A Chinese Odyssey, the game creates a vivid dreamscape with Chinese scenery, like remote mountains, wild roads and ancient temples. (游戏的灵感来自周星驰的《月光宝盒》，创造了一个生动的中国风景的梦境，如遥远的山脉、荒凉的道路和古老的寺庙)”可知，这一段主要讲了这个游戏借鉴了中国古代神话以及小说，灵感来源于周星驰的电影，故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“He believed that a game’s true value is not determined by its budget or visuals, but by the genuine enjoyment it offers players. (他认为，游戏的真正价值并不取决于其预算或视觉效果，而是取决于它提供给玩家的真正享受)”可推断出，成为一个真正有价值的游戏的关键在于是否能让玩家乐在其中，提供给玩家满意的体验。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“According to the Xinhua News Agency, to create a truly immersive (沉浸式的), world-class game, the game’s production team spent years traveling across China, scanning historical and cultural sites, and integrating them into every game scenes. (据新华社报道，为了创造一款真正的沉浸式的世界级游戏，游戏制作团队花了数年时间穿越中国，扫描历史和文化遗址，并将其整合到每个游戏场景中)”可以得知游戏团队为了创作这款游戏花费数年时间并将每个场景都融合到游戏中，即他们对创作这款游戏非常的投入且高标准地完成了游戏的制作，故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The game has presented Shanxi’s cultural relics in a pleasing and effective way, arousing people’s interest in the province’s culture and travel.(该游戏以一种令人愉悦的、有效的方式呈现了山西的文物，激发了人们对该省的文化和旅游的兴趣)”可知，该游戏引起了人们对山西文化旅游的兴趣，刺激了山西旅游业的发展。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____16____These high school study tips will get you in the right direction to get prepared for your final exams, or just for your average, everyday quiz. Study Alone. Unless you’ve got a couple of friends who are super-serious about getting down to business, stay away from group study because they may get off-topic pretty quickly. ____17____ ____18____ The place where you study should be quiet, comfortable and free from distractions. Go to your room, close the door and kill as many distractions as possible — like music, television, and even the internet and your phone. If you don’t have your own room, consider studying at the library instead. Eat healthy while you study. If you want to stay sharp while you study, stay away from junk food (垃圾食品). Instead, take studying-friendly foods like dark leafy greens, whole grains, milk, and seafood. ____19____ They won’t help you in the long run. You can instead eat a banana or an apple. Study all term long. You may always wish to put off studying till the last minute, especially if you tell yourself that anything you try to memorize earlier on won’t really stay in your brain. That’s not true. Take some time throughout the term to review all of your notes and re-read important passages in your textbook. ____20____ A Get everything you need. B. Create a perfect study area. C. Say no to caffeine or energy drinks. D. Having trouble getting serious about studying for a test? E. Save the social time till after you’ve handed in your test. F. Having no idea what to expect in your first year of high school? G. It might seem boring, but it’ll really keep all those facts in your brain on test day. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了几个针对高中生的有效学习技巧，旨在帮助他们为期末考试或日常测验做好充分准备。 【16题详解】 空后“These high school study tips will get you in the right direction to get prepared for your final exams, or just for your average, everyday quiz.(这些高中学习技巧会让你在正确的方向上为期末考试做准备，或者只是为你的日常测验做准备。)”说明接下来要讲高中学习的技巧，因此空格处应该提出有人在学习上有困难，D选项“Having trouble getting serious about studying for a test?(为考试而认真学习有困难吗？)”提出问题，你是否在学习方面有困难，为接下来的建议做好铺垫，引出下文，符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 空前“Unless you’ve got a couple of friends who are super-serious about getting down to business, stay away from group study because they may get off-topic pretty quickly.(除非你有几个非常认真的朋友，否则不要参加小组学习，因为他们可能很快就会跑题。)”说明了不要参加小组学习，空格处应该是和不参加小组学习有关，E选项“Save the social time till after you’ve handed in your test.(把社交时间留到交卷之后。)”说明了在交卷后再跟小组的人活动，是和学习时不参加小组学习相关，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 空格处是本段主题句，由空后“The place where you study should be quiet, comfortable and free from distractions.(你学习的地方应该安静、舒适、不受干扰。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要找个好的学习的区域，B选项“Create a perfect study area.(创造一个完美的学习区域。)”说明了要创造一个完美的学习区域，概括了本段主要内容，可作为主题句，故选B。 【19题详解】 空前“If you want to stay sharp while you study, stay away from junk food (垃圾食品). Instead, take studying-friendly foods like dark leafy greens, whole grains, milk, and seafood.(如果你想在学习时保持敏锐，远离垃圾食品。相反，吃一些有利于学习的食物，比如深色绿叶蔬菜、全谷物、牛奶和海鲜。)”说明了学习时应该吃什么，空后“They won’t help you in the long run.(从长远来看，它们不会帮你的。)”说明了有些东西对人是没有帮助的，空格处应该交代这些东西，C选项“Say no to caffeine or energy drinks.(对咖啡因或能量饮料说不。)”说明了不要喝咖啡因或能量饮料，根据常识，咖啡因或能量饮料长期下去对人不好，因此C选项引出下文，符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 空前“Take some time throughout the term to review all of your notes and re-read important passages in your textbook.(整个学期花点时间复习所有的笔记，重读课本上的重要段落。)”说明了要花时间复习，空格处应该说复习的好处，G选项“It might seem boring, but it’ll really keep all those facts in your brain on test day.(这可能看起来很无聊，但它真的会在考试当天把所有的知识都记在你的大脑里。)”说明了复习可以把所有的知识都记在你的大脑里，是复习的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Born in Moscow, Russia, Mason is a disabled person, with no legs and only one arm. The 25-year-old man is ____21____ millions of people with his videos on TikTok. Mason told News 8 about his ____22____, explaining that his own natural mother took him to an orphanage（孤儿院）. “I have a letter, where she says she didn’t want to ____23____ a terrible creature. But now I don’t have any ____24____ or disappointment towards that letter or her. ____25____, without her giving me up, I wouldn’t be here and I wouldn’t have the amazing mom I do and the amazing ____26____ I have.” He was adopted（收养）when he was 3 years old and has been taught to be ____27____ ever since. “I have two sayings, ‘I can’ and ‘I will’ and that’s something my mom would always make me ____28____,” he explained. Last September, a TikTok video of him on a running machine was ____29____ widely. “I went to bed and when I woke up, it had two million ____30____,” he said. “And it just kept growing from that.” Fast forward to now, his videos have ____31____ nearly 14 million likes. The recent attention might mean a new direction for Mason and he’s ready for any ____32____. He said he would love to become an influential speaker someday. “I am on a journey right now and I will let it ____33____ me wherever it goes,” Mason said. In the meantime, he ____34____ to make more videos. You can ____35____ Mason on TikTok here. 21. A. inviting B. protecting C. inspiring D. warning 22. A. job B. experience C. hobby D. dream 23. A. raise B. describe C. change D. trouble 24. A. pleasure B. memory C. fear D. anger 25. A. Similarly B. Honestly C. Eventually D. Accidentally 26. A. family B. neighbor C. school D. office 27. A. patient B. simple C. careful D. independent 28. A. catch up with B. keep in mind C. put aside D. pass down 29. A. spread B. doubted C. expected D. limited 30. A. supplies B. applications C. views D. suggestions 31. A. missed B. designed C. demanded D. gathered 32. A. challenge B. experiment C. mistake D. comparison 33. A. recognize B. promote C. take D. introduce 34. A. agrees B. intends C. hesitates D. happens 35. A. refuse B. guide C. amaze D. follow 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了莫斯科的一名残疾人Mason的视频在Tik Tok上走红，以及他的事迹，并且他也希望能成为一名有影响力的演说家，也会在Tik Tok上继续发布关于自己的视频。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位25岁的男子在抖音上的视频激励了数百万人。A. inviting邀请；B. protecting保护；C. inspiring激励；D. warning警告。前文提到“Born in Moscow, Russia, Mason is a disabled person, with no legs and only one arm.”（梅森出生在俄罗斯莫斯科，是一名残疾人，没有腿，只有一只胳膊）且后文提到了当地新闻也报道了他的故事，说明他虽然是一名残疾人，但是他的故事在抖音上激励了很多的人。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅森向新闻8频道讲述了他的经历，他解释说，他的生母把他带到孤儿院。A. job工作；B. experience经历；C. hobby兴趣；D. dream梦想。后文提到“explaining that his own natural mother took him to an orphanage（孤儿院）. ”（他解释说，他的生母把他带到孤儿院）梅森以成年人的角度向新闻频道讲述自己小时候的经历。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一封信，她说她不想养一个可怕的东西。A. raise抚养；B. describe描述；C. change改变；D. trouble苦恼。前文提到“his own natural mother took him to an orphanage”（他的生母把他带到孤儿院）梅森是一名残疾人，而且自己的母亲会把他送到孤儿院，说明他的生母并不想抚养一个身患残疾的孩子。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在我对那封信和她都没有任何愤怒或失望。A.pleasure满意；B. memory回忆；C. fear害怕；D. anger愤怒。面对生母的遗弃应该会感到愤怒，但因为被收养了，所以现在并不会感到愤怒。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，如果没有她抛弃我，我就不会在这里，也不会有这么棒的妈妈和这么棒的家庭。A. Similarly相似地；B. Honestly诚实地；C. Eventually最终地；D. Accidentally偶然地。梅森提到正是因为被生母遗弃了，才会遇到现在对他非常好的家人，这也是他内心真实的想法。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，如果没有她抛弃我，我就不会在这里，也不会有这么棒的妈妈和这么棒的家庭。A. family家庭；B. neighbor邻居；C. school学校；D. office办公室。后文提到“He was adopted（收养）when he was 3 years old”（他三岁时被人收养）他三岁时被人收养了，说明他非常幸运地遇见了一个能接受他的家庭。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他三岁时被收养，从那时起就被教导要独立。A. patient耐心的；B. simple简单的；C. careful仔细的；D. independent独立的。后文提到“I have two sayings, ‘I can’ and ‘I will’ ”（我学到两种说法，‘我能’和‘我要’）他被母亲教导“我能做”和“我要做”而不是依靠别人，这是一个人思想独立的表现。选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：我学到两种说法，‘我能’和‘我要’，这是我妈妈总是让我记住的。A. catch up with赶上；B. keep in mind记住；C. put aside放在一边；D. pass down使流传。前文提到“He was adopted（收养）when he was 3 years old and has been taught to be independent ever since. ”（他三岁时被收养，从那时起就被教导要独立。）由此判断，母亲教导他的事情，他都记在心里。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年9月，他在跑步机上的TikTok视频被广泛传播。A. spread传播；B. doubted质疑；C. expected期盼；D. limited限制。后文提到“it had two million”（有两百多万的播放）说明他的视频在Tik Tok上火了起来，被广泛地传播了。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我上床睡觉，醒来的时候，它（视频）已经有200万的浏览量了。A. supplies供应；B. applications应用；C. views观看；D. suggestions建议。Tik Tok是一个短视频软件，因此梅森的视频应该是获得了两百多万的浏览量。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：快进到现在，他的视频已经收集了近1400万个赞。A. missed错失；B. designed设计；C. demanded要求；D. gathered收集。在Tik Tok上可以给喜欢的视频点赞，梅森凭借他的视频收获（收集）了1400万个点赞。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近的关注可能意味着梅森的新方向，他已经准备好迎接任何挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. experiment实验；C. mistake错误；D. comparison对比。前文提到“The recent attention might mean a new direction for Mason”（最近的关注可能意味着梅森的新方向）后文提到“He said he would love to become an influential speaker”（他说他想要成为一名有影响力的演说家）事业遇到了新的方向，同时梅森想要成为一名演说家，这对于他来说应该都是新的挑战。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅森说:“我现在正在旅途中，无论去哪里，我都会让它引领着我。”A. recognize辨别；B. promote提高；C. take引领；D. introduce介绍。一千多万的点赞对于梅森而言，既是机遇也是挑战，梅森也在追寻自己的旅途中，结合“wherever it goes”可知，Tik Tok上的点赞可以指引着他去到任何他想要到达的地方。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他打算制作更多的视频。A. agrees同意；B. intends打算；C. hesitates犹豫；D. happens发生。后文提到“make more videos”（拍更多的视频）这是梅森打算做的事情，且此处是固定搭配intend to do sth.，意为“打算做某事”。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以在TikTok上关注梅森。A. refuse拒绝；B. guide指导；C. amaze使惊讶；D. follow关注。在Tik Tok上如果对博主感兴趣的话就可以关注他。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. The Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) falls on Mar. 6 and ends on Mar. 20 this year. The Awakening of Insects marks ___36___ rise in temperature and increased rain fall. As the third solar term in the lunar year, ___37___ (it) name suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back ___38___ life. It is the key time for spring agricultural activities. It is also a good time for people ___39___ (enjoy) fun outdoors, especially for people living in the city. Driving to the suburbs, ___40___ (fish) in a lake or enjoying the singing bird will make for a perfect weekend in spring. The most popular fruit in this season ___41___ (be) pears. The custom of eating pears is ___42___ (wide) practiced around the Awakening of Insects. As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes ___43___ (dry), people tend to feel their mouths and tongues are dry, ___44___ can cause colds or coughs. A pear is sweet, juicy and cold, moistening (湿润) the lungs to arrest a cough. Therefore. pears ____45____ (recommend) during the Awakening of Insects. 【答案】36. a 37. its 38. to 39. to enjoy 40. fishing 41. is 42. widely 43. drier 44. which 45. are recommended 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了24节气中的惊蛰，以及与惊蛰有关的事情。 【36题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：惊蛰预示着气温的上升和降雨量的增加。rise在此为可数名词，意为“上升”，这里表示泛指“一次气温的上升”，且rise发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：作为农历的第三个节气，它的名字暗示着冬眠的动物被春雷惊醒，大地万物复苏。空处需要形容词性物主代词，修饰名词name。it的形容词性物主代词为its“它的”。故填its。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为农历的第三个节气，它的名字暗示着冬眠的动物被春雷惊醒，大地万物复苏。come back to life意为“恢复生机”，为固定搭配。故填to。 【39题详解】 考查固定句式。句意：这也是人们享受户外乐趣的好时间，特别是对生活在城市里的人。本题考查固定句型“It is time for sb. to do sth.”，此句式中it为形式主语，不定式做真正的主语。故填to enjoy。 【40题详解】 考查动名词作主语。句意：开车去郊区，在湖里钓鱼，或是欣赏鸟儿的歌唱，这些都是春天完美的周末。在此用动名词和driving、enjoying并列作主语。故填fishing。 【41题详解】 考查一般现在时态和主谓一致。句意：这个季节最受欢迎的水果是梨。本句话为主系表结构，句子陈述了一个客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为fruit, be动词用is。故填is。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：吃梨的习俗在惊蛰前后流传甚广。此处修饰动词practiced，所以用副词作状语。故填widely。 【43题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：随着天气变暖、空气变干燥，人们往往会感到口腔和舌头干燥，这可能会导致感冒或咳嗽。根据上文中的warmer可知。此处应填形容词比较级做表语，表示“空气变得更干燥”。故填drier。 【44题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：随着天气变暖、空气变干燥，人们往往会感到口腔和舌头干燥，这可能会导致感冒或咳嗽。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，且从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：因此，在惊蛰期间推荐食用梨。空处为句子的谓语动词。句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，且主语pears和该动词之间为被动关系。故填are recommended。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 46. 假定你是李华，作为高一新生，入校已经有一段时间了。请你给你的外国好友Tom写一封信介绍一下你的新学校，内容包括： 1. 校园环境； 2. 老师和同学； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom, I hope this email finds you well. I’ve been at my new high school for a while now and I want to tell you about it. The campus is beautiful, with lots of trees, green spaces and modern classrooms, which are equipped with great sports facilities. The teachers are friendly and very helpful, who make learning interesting and are always willing to assist us. My classmates are also very nice. I’ve made some good friends already. Overall, I’m really enjoying my time here. The school environment is positive and motivating, and I feel excited about learning new things every day. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生按照要求给外国好友Tom写一封信介绍一下自己的新学校。 【详解】1.词汇积累 很多：lots of → a lot of 友好的：friendly → amicable 有帮助的：helpful → useful 帮助：assist → help 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：The school environment is positive and motivating, and I feel excited about learning new things every day. 拓展句：The school environment is positive and motivating, where I feel excited about learning new things every day. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The campus is beautiful, with lots of trees, green spaces and modern classrooms, which are equipped with great sports facilities.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The teachers are friendly and very helpful, who make learning interesting and are always willing to assist us.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 听力 1—5 BACAC 6—10 BCABC 11—15 ACCBA 16—20 BBACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$