精品解析：天津市五区县重点校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

null 2024~2025学年度第一学期期中重点校联考 高一英语 本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。 第I卷（共80分） 注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共65小题，共80分。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people will visit New York for free? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A Check the letter. B. See Mr. Smith. C. Type the letter again. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with Jane? A She misses her home very much. B. She hasn’t received her mother’s letter. C. She is worried about her mother’s health. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Organize a baseball team. B. Learn to play baseball. C. Find a baseball player. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Susan mean? A. She had a date then. B. She will put off the meeting. C. She didn’t have time to prepare the speech. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the room like? A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new. 7. What will be arranged first? A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table. 8. Where will the chairs be put? A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where is the bank? A. Next to the coffee shop. B. Opposite the museum. C. At the end of the road. 10. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Eating less chocolate. B. Keeping the table clean. C. Watching out for the traffic. 11. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why did Murphy go to a doctor? A. He thought his wife was deaf. B. He wanted to get his hearing back. C. He couldn’t make himself understood. 13. What did the doctor tell Murphy to do? A. Stand about 15 meters from his wife. B. Ask his wife some serious questions. C. Talk to his wife in different distances. 14. What was his wife doing when Murphy got back home? A. Watching TV. B. Cooking. C. Setting the table. 15. How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. —I don’t have time to swim any more. —________. Exercise is really important for your health. A. It’s up to you B. That’s too bad C. I can’t agree more D. That all depends 17. The gifted boy who played the piano at the party left us a deep ________. A. tradition B. encouragement C. improvement D. impression 18. I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a ________ comment. A. negative B. odd C. positive D. informal 19. My five-year-old son asked me ________ there was a ham in a hamburger. A. that B. which C. whether D. what 20. The Brownlee brothers ________ triathlons since they were children. A. did B. were doing C. had done D. have been doing 21. ______ your goal in life, you should go all out and never give up even if you meet some difficulties. A. To reach B. Reaching C. Reached D. Having reached 22. Friends love to get together and talk about the days they spent together． A. when B. that C. who D. what 23. I wish to ______ the meeting as quickly as possible, for I have other things to attend to. A. wind up B. turn up C. burn up D. look up 24. Though he changed a lot in appearance, I ________ him the moment I saw him. A. admired B. admitted C. understood D. recognized 25. We graduated from primary school in 2017 and I have ________ most of my primary school classmates. A. lost track of B. lost sight of C. left an impression on D. made the most of 26. —Is there anything else ________ you’d like to share with us about the book? —The cover is beautiful. A. in the lead B. in trouble C. in particular D. in panic 27. ________ is certainly a sign of being confident in oneself. A. Ringing a bell B. Holding one’s head up C. Having butterflies in one’s stomach D. Throwing the baby out with the bathwater 28. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed ________. A. bitterly B. significantly C. typically D. regularly 29. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, ________ he had all other goods. A. even if B. as if C. as long as D. in case 30. --- I’m afraid I can’t pass the examination this time. --- ________. It’s said that it will not be difficult. A. Take it easy B. Take your time C. I can’t believe it D. Never mind 第二节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 That was when my son was 6 years old. My son is now 22 but whenever I look at him even as a grown man, I remember the small child with ___31___. Our cat was ___32___ to give birth. And like all young children, my son was very interested in the birth of the babies. During the following week, he never stopped ___33___ me for a chance to witness it. At last, I agreed. I answered all his questions and prepared him the best ___34___ he might not be shocked or frightened. That ___35___ when my son arrived home, one baby cat had been born. He was so ___36___ at what he saw that he would put his hand on the mother cat’s stomach and feel the other babies ___37___. When the mother cat began to ___38___ very loudly, it was clear that the second baby was on its way. My son ___39___ but never said a word. Then he asked me, “Mum, why does she cry so loudly when the baby comes?” I ___40___ that it was not a hurtful pain but a pain of great pleasure ___41___ the mother. When the ___42___ of the third baby was coming by the crying of the mother cat, my son ___43___ hugged me with tears ___44___ his face, saying, “Mum, I’m sorry for the ___45___ I brought you to have me.” My heart almost stopped. With a(n) ___46___ choice of words, I told him that his birth had brought me ___47___ but smiles, and I would like to ___48___ it 100 times. Now my son is a grown man, but he always ___49___ that night, for it was on that night that he finally ___50___ what the word “love” meant. 31. A. tears B. smiles C. interest D. care 32. A. willing B. determined C. upset D. ready 33. A. searching B. begging C. thanking D. recommending 34. A. unless B. so that C. as if D. until 35. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. noon 36. A. frightened B. amazed C. angry D. sad 37. A. moving B. jumping C. sleeping D. growing 38. A. laugh B. cough C. shout D. cry 39. A. noticed B. found C. watched D. responded 40. A. realized B. expressed C. explained D. added 41. A. for B. in C. with D. on 42. A. birth B. loss C. performance D. protection 43. A. peacefully B. actually C. naturally D. suddenly 44. A. calming down B. setting down C. rolling down D. turning down 45 A. trial B. pain C. cruelty D. violence 46. A. hopeful B. useless C. informal D. careful 47. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 48. A. join in B. suffer from C. go through D. dream of 49. A. regrets B. ignores C. prefers D. remembers 50. A. decided B. understood C. admitted D. doubted 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A While travel may have been brought to a standstill, it certainly didn’t stop progress. Here are just a few of the new attractions in some of our favourite places to visit, writes ALENEY DE WINTER. A fairy tale (童话) first The first stages of the H. C. Andersen House in Odense, Denmark-the hometown of the famous fairy tale writer-have opened. The museum is no Ugly Duckling: it’s a completely total experience of attractive indoor and outdoor spaces. The site will also soon be home to a kid’s space where more fairy tales will be brought to life. hcandersenshus.dk A floating (漂浮的) flower garden Team Lab Planets TOKYO in Toyosu, Tokyo, has shown a new Garden Area with two garden artworks. One of them invites you to get close to 13,000 live orchids (兰花) Visitors will find themselves walking through water and floating as they become one artwork with the flowers. planets.teamlab.art Sunken (沉没的) city Dubai landmarks haven’t just gone high, they’ve gone deep! The world’s deepest dive (潜水) pool, Deep Dive Dubai, is the latest record-breaking attraction. More than 60 metres deep, the too-cool pool includes an underwater sunken city for divers to explore on their own or with a guide. Whether you’ve never dived before or you’re an experienced diver, those aged 10 and over are welcomed. deepdivedubai.com New York’s newest island Park life just got a little more interesting in New York. Little Island @Pier55 is a human-built island park next to the Hudson River Park. The new public space is unlike any other in the Big Apple: visitors can take in views of the Hudson River and New York City, along with music, dance and other performances in its 687-seat theatre. littleisland.org 51. Which of the following places will be appealing to young kids? A. A fairy tale first. B. A floating flower garden. C. Sunken city. D. New York’s newest island. 52. Which of the following websites may a flower lover visit? A. littleisland.org B. hcandersenshus.dk. C. planets.teamlab.art. D. deepdivedubai.com 53. What do we know about Deep Dive Dubai? A. It has set a new record. B. It is aimed at grown-ups. C. It is designed for new divers. D. It encourages self-guided touring 54. What can visitors do in Little Island @Pier55? A. Visit a museum. B. Buy some artworks. C. Enjoy performances. D. Learn the history of New York. 55. In which part of a magazine can we probably find this text? A. Sports. B. Science. C. Education. D. Travel. B Photographs allow one to perfectly remember how a certain memory looked in great detail. From journaling daily for over a year, I have found that writing daily has allowed me to perfectly remember a feeling. My journaling journey began when I took a creative writing class at my local community college. Our teacher had a required journaling element (部分) in which we had to buy a notebook and aim to write every day about anything we wished. At first, writing daily was a boring task. I was always trying to find things to write about. I wrote on what I did that day or some news I found online. People say it takes 21 days to form a habit, and I can prove that they are correct. After the first month or so, I would wake up every morning looking forward to making my cup of coffee, sitting down at my desk and writing down everything that happened the previous day. And I have been doing it ever since. Passing the one year mark, I have now filled up almost five journals. This morning, I reread every single one of them and was moved to tears. I can see the ways in which I have changed and grown as a person. Many people complain that they have nothing to write about or they simply don’t have the time to pick up the practice of journaling. I am here to tell you to banish thoughts that your life is not interesting enough or you don’t have enough time-you have thoughts, emotions and experiences that are worthwhile. One day, you will want to remember something as simple as how you felt when you woke up one Sunday morning. 56. Why does the author mention photographs in paragraph 1? A. To show the importance of recording B. To bring up the topic of journaling. C. To encourage readers to practice photographing. D. To prove that photographing differs from journaling. 57. The author began journaling because ________. A. it was the task of her writing class B. she had interesting things to write about C. she wanted to improve her writing skills D. her teacher asked her to find a way to practice writing 58. At the beginning, the author thought writing daily was ________. A meaningful B. fresh C. creative D. difficult 59. How did the author find journaling at the end of the first month? A. It was eye-opening B. It was a very boring task. C. It was something she expected to do. D. It was more difficult than she had thought. 60. What does the underlined word “banish” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Go over. B. Figure out. C. Drive away. D. Write down. C In a study published in Nature Communications, researchers from the University of Zurich told 50 people they’d be receiving about $100. Half of the people were asked to spend that money on themselves, and half were asked to spend it on someone they knew. Before giving out any money, the researchers brought everyone into the lab and asked them to think about a friend they’d like to give a gift to and how much they would spend. They then performed functional MRI scans (扫描) to get to know activity in three parts of the brain related to social behavior, generosity, happiness and decision-making. Their choices－and their brain activity－seemed to depend on how they had promised to spend the money earlier. Those who had promised to spend money on other people tended to make more generous decisions throughout the experiment (实验). They also had more interaction between the parts of the brain related to altruism (无私) and happiness, and they reported higher levels of happiness after the experiment was over. Another piece of good news was that planning to give away just a little bit of money had the same effects on happiness as giving away a lot. “At least in our study the amount spent did not matter,” says lead author Philippe Tobler. “Even little things have a beneficial effect－like bringing coffee to one’s workmates.” It’s not yet clear how long these warm feelings last after being generous. But studies have shown that older people who are generous tend to have better health, says Tobler, and other research has suggested that spending money on others can be effective at lowering blood pressure. “Moreover there is a positive connection between helping others and life expectancy (预期寿命),” he adds. Next time you think that the best way to make yourself feel better is to buy yourself a treat, consider that the opposite is likely true. “It is worth giving it a try, even if you think it would not work,” Tobler says. “Repeated practice is probably needed so that giving becomes second nature.” 61. What did the researchers find out about those promising to spend money on other people? A. They were much happier. B. They had less brain activity. C. They were slower at making decisions. D. They experienced higher levels of stress. 62. What does Tobler want to explain by mentioning bringing coffee to workmates? A. It isn’t hard to behave generously. B. Being generous will pay off in the end. C. The amount of generosity did not matter. D. Small acts of generosity can be seen everywhere. 63. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. Ways to show generosity. B. Health benefits of being generous. C. Reasons for performing acts of generosity. D. Influences generous people have on others. 64. What does Tobler suggest people do in the last paragraph? A. Practice giving and make it a habit. B. Don’t expect anything in return when giving. C. Don’t believe happiness depends on a good treat. D. Perform something good even if it may have a bad result. 65. In which part of a magazine can we probably find this text? A. Sports. B. Science. C. Education. D. Travel. 第II卷（共40分） 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2. 本卷共16小题，共40分。 第四部分：单词拼写 根据中文和首字母用单词的正确形式完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66. I am c________ about what clubs there are in my school and how I can join them. (根据首字母单词拼写) 67. When you open a dictionary, you often come across a lot of ___________ (不熟悉）words. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. With the Qixi festival ________ (走近，靠近), many shops are selling flowers and gifts. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. It is very important for each of us to a________ new and advanced knowledge every day. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. It is for those reasons that I firmly believe that this rule will promote the learning________ (气氛) and our teamwork spirit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. D________ her terrible illness, she works hard and succeeds in the scientific research field. (根据首字母单词拼写) 72. If you keep on ________ (忽视) the teacher’s advice, you will get into a situation where you fall behind others in all subjects. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. If you are nervous and under p________ when performing, it’s a good idea to take a deep breath. (根据首字母单词拼写) 74. He was such a selfless man that everybody_____(尊敬) him. （根据汉语意思填空） 75. We meet r__________ to discuss the progress of the project. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第五部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 A potato farmer, Cliff Young took part in a Sydney to Melbourne ultramarathon (超级马拉松) race in 1983. Coached by his mother who was 81 at the time, Cliff Young started the marathon with work shoes and work clothes. Competing against world-class marathon runners who were backed up by big sports companies and spent hundreds of hours preparing for the race, Cliff Young’s training method was just running after his sheep. He told the organizers that if he could run after his sheep for a few days, he could surely compete with other runners. The ultramarathon generally took 5 days to complete and this potato farmer’s decision seemed suicidal. In fact, some tried to stop him from running the super-difficult race because they thought Cliff Young could die because of the heat and fatigue (疲劳). After all, he was 61 years old! To cut the story short, Cliff Young managed to finish the race. While the young racers slept, he continued to race throughout the night. The young athletes left him far behind until the very last night where he finally led the marathon. Not only did Cliff Young, a 61-year-old potato farmer, survive the race, but he even managed to win the marathon and actually broke the race record by 9 hours! He even gave away his prize money to the rest of the runners after him. After the win, he continued to run in many ultramarathon races and even set standards in the world of endurance (耐力) racing. His running style, named “The Young Shuffle”, is a famous running technique (技巧) used by many runners in the world today. Cliff Young showed that being old is not a problem, and being a champion doesn’t mean you need to have super-human strength, just super-human will. 76. How special was Cliff Young’s training method compared with other marathon runners’? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________ 77. What does the underlined word “suicidal” probably mean in paragraph 3? (no more than 5 words) ________________________________________________________________ 78. What was Cliff Young’s running style named? (no more than 5 words) ________________________________________________________________ 79. What is the text mainly about? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________ 80. What do you think of Cliff Young? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分20分） 81. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信说，他因父亲工作变动刚转到一所新学校，很难融入新的集体，为此感到很苦恼。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封信： (1) 表示理解； (2) 给他提出建议（如多与同学交流；参加社团；关心并帮助有困难的同学……）； (3) 表达祝愿。 注意：(1) 词数80左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 开头结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：Join a club参加社团 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble in getting along with your new classmates. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第一学期期中重点校联考 高一英语 本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。 第I卷（共80分） 注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 2. 本卷共65小题，共80分。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people will visit New York for free? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m so excited. M: Any good news? W: Jimmy and I got the chance to visit New York with another three people for free. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Check the letter. B. See Mr. Smith. C. Type the letter again. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr. Smith sees it. W: Oh, dear! Is it as bad as that? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with Jane? A. She misses her home very much. B. She hasn’t received her mother’s letter. C. She is worried about her mother’s health. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】M: What's the matter with Jane? She has been sitting there for hours. W: A letter from her mother made her feel homesick. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Organize a baseball team. B. Learn to play baseball. C. Find a baseball player. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Have you played baseball before? My husband says their team needs one more player. M: Not really. But I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Susan mean? A. She had a date then. B. She will put off the meeting. C. She didn’t have time to prepare the speech. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You should have prepared your speech for the meeting, Susan. W: Yes, I know, but how could I prepare with the meeting date fixed so soon? 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the room like? A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new. 7. What will be arranged first? A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table. 8. Where will the chairs be put? A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【详解】W: We have got our own home. It must be wonderful to live by ourselves. M: I have been looking forward to it since we got married. W: Here I have a dressing table of my own. M: Oh, the room is so small. I thought it would be a lot bigger. W: So did I. After all, it’s a new one. It’s our own house. That’s what really matters. Is that right? Let’s put the chairs in front of the fireplace. M: Um, but we should first consider where to put the bed. It is the biggest piece of furniture. W: Well, let’s put it over there. And the chairs near the window. M: All right. Then you can draw and I can read by the window. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where is the bank? A. Next to the coffee shop. B. Opposite the museum. C. At the end of the road. 10. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Eating less chocolate. B. Keeping the table clean. C. Watching out for the traffic. 11. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 【答案】9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, where are we going? M: First, we will go to the city center and stop for something to drink. Then we will visit the university museum. W: Where are we going to have a drink? M: There is a coffee shop round the corner. Can you see that big building at the end of the road? W: Yeah, I can see it. M: That is a bank. The coffee shop is opposite the bank. W: Good. I will have hot chocolate. M: Samantha, stop. Wait for the lights to turn green. When crossing the road, you must always pay attention to what’s around you. W: Sorry. How far is the museum? M: Only three stops away. We can walk there. Here we are. You find us at table and I’ll get the drinks. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why did Murphy go to a doctor? A. He thought his wife was deaf. B He wanted to get his hearing back. C. He couldn’t make himself understood. 13. What did the doctor tell Murphy to do? A. Stand about 15 meters from his wife. B. Ask his wife some serious questions. C. Talk to his wife in different distances. 14. What was his wife doing when Murphy got back home? A. Watching TV. B. Cooking. C. Setting the table. 15. How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【详解】One day, Murphy went to a doctor to talk about his wife. He said to the doctor, “Doctor, I think my wife is deaf because she never hears me the first time and I always have to say things again and again”. “Well,” the doctor answered, “go home and stand about15 feet from her and say something to her. If she doesn’t answer, move about 5 feet closer and say it again. Keep doing this so that we’ll get an idea about how serious her deafness is.” Sure enough, Murphy went home and did exactly as the doctor told him. He stood about 15 feet from his wife in the kitchen as she was cutting some vegetables and said, “Betty, what’s for dinner?” He heard no answer. He moved about 5 feet closer and asked again. No answer. He moved 5 feet closer. Still no answer. He got fed up and moved right behind her, about an inch away, and asked again, “Betty, what’s for dinner?” Betty said, “That’s the fourth time you asked me. They are meatballs.” 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. —I don’t have time to swim any more. —________. Exercise is really important for your health. A. It’s up to you B. That’s too bad C. I can’t agree more D. That all depends 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我再也没有时间游泳了。——太糟糕了。锻炼对你的健康很重要。A. It’s up to you由你决定；B. That’s too bad那太糟糕了；C. I can’t agree more我非常同意；D. That all depends那得看情况。根据“I don’t have time to swim any more.”和“Exercise is really important for your health.”可知，对于对方没有时间锻炼觉得太糟糕了。故选B。 17. The gifted boy who played the piano at the party left us a deep ________. A. tradition B. encouragement C. improvement D. impression 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个在晚会上弹钢琴的天才男孩给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. tradition传统；B. encouragement鼓励；C. improvement改善；D. impression印象。leave sb. a/an...impression是固定搭配，意为“给……留下……印象”，用名词impression作宾语，符合语境。故选D项。 18. I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a ________ comment. A. negative B. odd C. positive D. informal 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我做得很好，并期待着得到积极的评价。A. negative消极的；B. odd奇怪的；C. positive积极的；D. informal非正式的。结合“ had done a good job”，可知，做的得好的，我应该是想得到积极的评价。故选C项。 19. My five-year-old son asked me ________ there was a ham in a hamburger. A. that B. which C. whether D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我五岁的儿子问我汉堡里有没有火腿。空处引导名词性从句作asked的宾语，宾语从句的成分完整，结合句意可知，空处需表达“是否”，应用连接词whether作引导词。故选C。 20. The Brownlee brothers ________ triathlons since they were children. A. did B. were doing C. had done D. have been doing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：布朗利兄弟从小就开始参加三项全能运动。空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语“since they were children”可知，谓语动作从过去开始发生，可用现在完成进行时表示动作持续到现在，且会继续进行下去。故选D。 21. ______ your goal in life, you should go all out and never give up even if you meet some difficulties. A. To reach B. Reaching C. Reached D. Having reached 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了达到你的人生目标，你应该全力以赴，即使遇到一些困难也不要放弃。分析句子可知，空处作状语，结合you should go all out and never give up even if you meet some difficulties.可知，此处表示目的状语，用动词不定式。故选A项。 22. Friends love to get together and talk about the days they spent together． A. when B. that C. who D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：朋友们喜欢聚在一起聊聊他们在一起度过的日子。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，关系词指代先行词days在从句中充当spent的宾语，应用关系代词which/that。故选B。 23. I wish to ______ the meeting as quickly as possible, for I have other things to attend to. A. wind up B. turn up C. burn up D. look up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我希望会议尽快结束，因为我还有别的事情要处理。A. wind up结束；B. turn up出现，露面，调高；C. burn up烧毁，消耗；D. look up查找，向上看。根据for I have other things to attend to可知，此处表达“会议尽快结束”的含义。故选A项。 24. Though he changed a lot in appearance, I ________ him the moment I saw him. A. admired B. admitted C. understood D. recognized 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的外貌变化很大，我一看到他就认出了他。A. admired 赞赏；B. admitted 承认；C. understood 理解；D. recognized 认出。根据“Though he changed a lot in appearance,”可知，题干描述的是尽管对方外貌变化大，但在见到他时能够辨认出来，D选项“认出”符合句意。故选D。 25. We graduated from primary school in 2017 and I have ________ most of my primary school classmates. A. lost track of B. lost sight of C. left an impression on D. made the most of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：2017年我们从小学毕业，我与大多数小学同学失去了联系。A. lost track of 不了解……动态；B. lost sight of看不见；C. left an impression on留下深刻印象；D. made the most of充分利用。根据“We graduated from primary school in 2017 ”可知，我与大多数小学同学失去了联系。故选A项。 26. —Is there anything else ________ you’d like to share with us about the book? —The cover is beautiful. A. in the lead B. in trouble C. in particular D. in panic 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意:——关于这本书,你还有什么特别想和我们分享的吗?——封面很漂亮。A. in the lead 领先； B. in trouble 处于困境中；C. in particular 尤其；D. in panic 处于恐慌中。结合句意,回答的是:封面很漂亮。可知应该是问有什么特别想和我们分享的吗?故选C。 27. ________ is certainly a sign of being confident in oneself. A. Ringing a bell B. Holding one’s head up C. Having butterflies in one’s stomach D. Throwing the baby out with the bathwater 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：抬起头来当然是对自己有信心的标志。A. Ringing a bell 听起来耳熟；B. Holding one’s head up 抬起头来；C. Having butterflies in one’s stomach 心情七上八下；D. Throwing the baby out with the bathwater 不分良莠一起扔掉。根据a sign of being confident in oneself可知，该空意为“抬起头来”。故选B项。 28. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed ________. A. bitterly B. significantly C. typically D. regularly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了显著的变化。A. bitterly 痛苦地；B. significantly 显著地；C. typically 典型地；D. regularly 定期地。根据“Thanks to advances in technology”可知，技术进步使我们的交流方式发生了显著的变化。故选B。 29. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, ________ he had all other goods. A. even if B. as if C. as long as D. in case 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：正如亚里士多德所说，没有人会选择没有朋友的生活，即使他拥有其他所有的财富。A.even if即使；B.as if仿佛，好像；C.as long as只要；D.in case以防万一。根据句意可知，即使他拥有其他所有的财富。故选A项。 30. --- I’m afraid I can’t pass the examination this time. --- ________. It’s said that it will not be difficult. A. Take it easy B. Take your time C. I can’t believe it D. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我恐怕这次不能通过考试了。——放轻松。据说这并不难。A.Take it easy放轻松；B.Take your time慢慢来；C.I can’t believe it我真不敢相信；D.Never mind没有关系。由“It’s said that it will not be difficult”可知，第二个说话人在安慰第一个说话人，给他说考试不难是想让他放松，因此空格处是“放轻松”，故选A。 第二节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 That was when my son was 6 years old. My son is now 22 but whenever I look at him even as a grown man, I remember the small child with ___31___. Our cat was ___32___ to give birth. And like all young children, my son was very interested in the birth of the babies. During the following week, he never stopped ___33___ me for a chance to witness it. At last, I agreed. I answered all his questions and prepared him the best ___34___ he might not be shocked or frightened. That ___35___ when my son arrived home, one baby cat had been born. He was so ___36___ at what he saw that he would put his hand on the mother cat’s stomach and feel the other babies ___37___. When the mother cat began to ___38___ very loudly, it was clear that the second baby was on its way. My son ___39___ but never said a word. Then he asked me, “Mum, why does she cry so loudly when the baby comes?” I ___40___ that it was not a hurtful pain but a pain of great pleasure ___41___ the mother. When the ___42___ of the third baby was coming by the crying of the mother cat my son ___43___ hugged me with tears ___44___ his face, saying, “Mum, I’m sorry for the ___45___ I brought you to have me.” My heart almost stopped. With a(n) ___46___ choice of words, I told him that his birth had brought me ___47___ but smiles, and I would like to ___48___ it 100 times. Now my son is a grown man, but he always ___49___ that night, for it was on that night that he finally ___50___ what the word “love” meant. 31. A. tears B. smiles C. interest D. care 32. A. willing B. determined C. upset D. ready 33. A. searching B. begging C. thanking D. recommending 34. A. unless B. so that C. as if D. until 35. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. noon 36. A. frightened B. amazed C. angry D. sad 37. A. moving B. jumping C. sleeping D. growing 38. A. laugh B. cough C. shout D. cry 39. A. noticed B. found C. watched D. responded 40. A. realized B. expressed C. explained D. added 41. A. for B. in C. with D. on 42. A. birth B. loss C. performance D. protection 43. A. peacefully B. actually C. naturally D. suddenly 44. A. calming down B. setting down C. rolling down D. turning down 45. A. trial B. pain C. cruelty D. violence 46. A. hopeful B. useless C. informal D. careful 47. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 48. A. join in B. suffer from C. go through D. dream of 49. A. regrets B. ignores C. prefers D. remembers 50. A. decided B. understood C. admitted D. doubted 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是六岁的儿子在一天晚上目睹了家里的猫生小猫的过程中，感受到了母亲生育时的巨大疼痛。儿子虽已长大成人，但永远忘不了那个他终于明白了love的意义的那个晚上。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子现在22岁了，但每当我看着他，即使他已经长大成人，我还是会想起那个含泪的孩子。A. tears眼泪；B. smiles微笑；C. interest兴趣；D. care关心。根据下文“with tears ___14___ his face”可知，作者想起当流着眼泪的儿子。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的猫快要生孩子了。A. willing愿意的；B. determined下定决心的；C. upset不安的；D. ready准备好的。根据下文“the birth of the babies”可知，作者家的猫要生宝宝了，be ready to do意为“准备做某事”。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一个星期里，他不停地求我给他一个机会来见证这一切。A. searching搜索；B. begging乞求；C. thanking感谢；D. recommending推荐。根据上文“my son was very interested in the birth of the babies”可知，作者儿子对猫宝宝的出生非常感兴趣，所以求作者给他一个机会去看猫生宝宝。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我回答了他所有的问题，并为他做了最好的准备，这样他就不会感到震惊或害怕。A. unless除非；B. so that以便；C. as if好像；D. until直到。根据上文“I answered all his questions and prepared him the best”可知，作者回答了儿子所有的问题，并为他做了最好的准备，目的是让他不会感到震惊或害怕，因此空格处是“以便”。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当我儿子回到家时，一只小猫出生了。A. morning早上；B. afternoon下午；C. night晚上；D. noon中午。根据最后一段的“that night”可知，猫出生在一个晚上。故选C。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对他所看到的感到非常惊讶，他把手放在猫妈妈的肚子上，感觉其他宝宝的移动。A. frightened害怕的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. angry生气的；D. sad伤心的。根据下文“at what he saw that he would put his hand on the mother cat’s stomach and feel the other babies ___7__”可知，作者儿子对所看到的很惊讶，所以想摸猫妈妈的肚子去感受宝宝的移动。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对他所看到的感到非常惊讶，他会把手放在猫妈妈的肚子上，感觉其他宝宝的移动。A. moving移动；B. jumping跳；C. sleeping睡觉；D. growing生长。根据下文“the second baby was on its way”可知，作者的儿子伸手去摸猫妈妈的肚子感受猫宝宝的移动。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当母猫开始大声喊叫时，很明显，第二个孩子就要来了。A. laugh笑；B. cough咳嗽；C. shout叫嚷；D. cry大叫。根据下文“the second baby was on its way”及“why does she cry so loudly”可知，第二个猫宝宝要出生了，所以母猫大叫，此处表示因为痛而叫，用cry。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我儿子看着，但一句话也没说。A. noticed注意到；B. found发现；C. watched观察；D. responded回答。根据下文“why does she cry so loudly when the baby comes”可知，作者儿子观察着一切，并提问。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我解释说，这不是一种伤人的痛苦，而是母亲非常高兴的痛苦。A. realized意识到；B. expressed表达；C. explained解释；D. added增加。根据下文“it was not a hurtful pain but a pain of great pleasure ___11___ the mother”可知，此处是作者在解释。故选C。 【41题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我解释说，这不是一种伤人的痛苦，而是母亲非常高兴的痛苦。A. for对于；B. in在……里面；C. with和；D. on在……上面。根据上文“a pain of great pleasure”和下文“the mother”可知，此处表示宝宝的出生对妈妈来说是高兴的，因此空格处是for。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在母猫的叫声中，第三个孩子即将出生，儿子突然抱住我，泪流满面地说：“妈妈，我很抱歉给你带来的痛苦。”A. birth出生；B. loss损失；C. performance表演；D. protection保护。根据下文“of the third baby was coming by the crying of the mother cat”可知，在母猫的叫声中，第三个孩子即将出生。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在母猫的叫声中，第三个孩子即将出生，儿子突然抱住我，泪流满面地说：“妈妈，我很抱歉给你带来的痛苦。”A. peacefully平静地；B. actually事实上；C. naturally自然地；D. suddenly突然。根据下文“hugged me with tears”可知，儿子本来是在观察着一切，在第三个孩子即将出生时，儿子突然抱着作者。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在母猫的叫声中，第三个孩子即将出生，儿子突然抱住我，泪流满面地说;“妈妈，我很抱歉给你带来的痛苦。”A. calming down冷静下来；B. setting down写下；C. rolling down滚下来；D. turning down拒绝。根据上文“tears”和下文“his face”可知，此处表示儿子的眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在母猫的叫声中，第三个孩子即将出生，儿子突然抱住我，泪流满面地说:“妈妈，我很抱歉为了生我而给你带来的痛苦。”A. trial试验；B. pain痛苦；C. cruelty残忍；D. violence暴力。根据上文“it was not a hurtful pain but a pain of great pleasure”和下文“I brought you to have me”可知，此处指儿子非常抱歉他出生时给妈妈带来的痛苦。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我谨慎地告诉他，他的出生带给我的只有微笑，我愿意再经历100次。A. hopeful有希望的；B. useless无用的；C. informal不正式的；D. careful谨慎的。根据下文“his birth had brought me ___17___ but smiles, and I would like to ___18___ it 100 times”可知，作者说的话是经过精心挑选的，是很谨慎的。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：我谨慎地告诉他，他的出生带给我的只有微笑，我愿意再经历100次。A. nothing没有什么；B. something某物；C. anything任何东西；D. everything一切。根据下文“but smiles”和上文“a pain of great pleasure ___11___ the mother”可知，此处表示作者儿子的出生给儿子带来的只有微笑，nothing but意为“只有”。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我谨慎地告诉他，他的出生带给我的只有微笑，我愿意再经历100次。A. join in加入；B. suffer from遭受；C. go through经历；D. dream of梦想。根据下文“it 100 times”可知，it指代的是生作者的儿子这件事，作者觉得儿子给自己带来的是微笑，所以愿意经历很多次。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我的儿子已经长大成人了，但他永远记得那个晚上，因为就在那个晚上，他终于明白了“爱”这个词的含义。A. regrets后悔；B. ignores忽视；C. prefers偏爱；D. remembers记得。根据下文“for it was on that night that he finally ___20___ what the word “love” meant”可知，那天晚上作者的儿子明白了一些东西，所以他永远记得那个晚上。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我的儿子已经长大成人了，但他永远记得那个晚上，因为就在那个晚上，他终于明白了“爱”这个词的含义。A. decided决定；B. understood明白；C. admitted承认；D. doubted怀疑。根据下文“what the word “love” meant”可知，作者在那个晚上明白了“爱”这个词的含义。故选B。 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A While travel may have been brought to a standstill, it certainly didn’t stop progress. Here are just a few of the new attractions in some of our favourite places to visit, writes ALENEY DE WINTER. A fairy tale (童话) first The first stages of the H. C. Andersen House in Odense, Denmark-the hometown of the famous fairy tale writer-have opened. The museum is no Ugly Duckling: it’s a completely total experience of attractive indoor and outdoor spaces. The site will also soon be home to a kid’s space where more fairy tales will be brought to life. hcandersenshus.dk A floating (漂浮的) flower garden Team Lab Planets TOKYO in Toyosu, Tokyo, has shown a new Garden Area with two garden artworks. One of them invites you to get close to 13,000 live orchids (兰花) Visitors will find themselves walking through water and floating as they become one artwork with the flowers. planets.teamlab.art Sunken (沉没的) city Dubai landmarks haven’t just gone high, they’ve gone deep! The world’s deepest dive (潜水) pool, Deep Dive Dubai, is the latest record-breaking attraction. More than 60 metres deep, the too-cool pool includes an underwater sunken city for divers to explore on their own or with a guide. Whether you’ve never dived before or you’re an experienced diver, those aged 10 and over are welcomed. deepdivedubai.com New York’s newest island Park life just got a little more interesting in New York. Little Island @Pier55 is a human-built island park next to the Hudson River Park. The new public space is unlike any other in the Big Apple: visitors can take in views of the Hudson River and New York City, along with music, dance and other performances in its 687-seat theatre. littleisland.org 51. Which of the following places will be appealing to young kids? A. A fairy tale first. B. A floating flower garden. C. Sunken city. D. New York’s newest island. 52. Which of the following websites may a flower lover visit? A. littleisland.org B. hcandersenshus.dk. C. planets.teamlab.art. D. deepdivedubai.com 53. What do we know about Deep Dive Dubai? A It has set a new record. B. It is aimed at grown-ups. C. It is designed for new divers. D. It encourages self-guided touring 54. What can visitors do in Little Island @Pier55? A. Visit a museum. B. Buy some artworks. C. Enjoy performances. D. Learn the history of New York. 55. In which part of a magazine can we probably find this text? A. Sports. B. Science. C. Education. D. Travel. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个旅游胜地的新景点，包括丹麦奥登塞的安徒生故居、东京的漂浮花园、迪拜的潜水胜地以及纽约的新岛屿等。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据A fairy tale (童话) first部分的“The site will also soon be home to a kid’s space where more fairy tales will be brought to life.(该景点很快也将成为一个儿童空间，在那里，更多的童话故事将被赋予生命。)”可知，对于小孩子来说，有童话故事的地方会更有吸引力。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据A floating (漂浮的) flower garden部分的“One of them invites you to get close to 13,000 live orchids (兰花).(其中之一邀请你近距离接触13000株活兰花。)”可知，对于爱花的人来说，可以近距离接触兰花的地方会很有吸引力，因此选项C“planets.teamlab.art”是正确的，因为这是漂浮花园的网址，而漂浮花园中有兰花。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sunken (沉没的) city部分的“Dubai landmarks haven’t just gone high, they’ve gone deep! The world’s deepest dive (潜水) pool, Deep Dive Dubai, is the latest record-breaking attraction.(迪拜的地标不仅建得很高，而且建得很深！世界上最深的潜水池，迪拜深潜，是最新打破纪录的景点。)”可知，Deep Dive Dubai已经打破了世界纪录。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Little Island @Pier55 is a human-built island park next to the Hudson River Park. The new public space is unlike any other in the Big Apple: visitors can take in views of the Hudson River and New York City, along with music, dance and other performances in its 687-seat theatre.(小岛@Pier55是哈德逊河公园旁边的一个人造岛屿公园。这个新的公共空间不同于纽约的任何其他空间：游客可以在687个座位的剧院里欣赏哈德逊河和纽约市的景色，并欣赏音乐、舞蹈和其他表演)”可知，在Little Island @Pier55游客可以欣赏各种表演。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“While travel may have been brought to a standstill, it certainly didn’t stop progress. Here are just a few of the new attractions in some of our favourite places to visit, writes ALENEY DE WINTER.(虽然旅行可能已经陷入停顿，但它肯定没有阻止进步。ALENEY DE WINTER写道，这里只是我们最喜欢的一些地方的一些新景点。)”可知，本文是一篇旅游介绍类文章，因此可以在杂志的“Travel（旅游）”部分找到这篇文章。故选D。 B Photographs allow one to perfectly remember how a certain memory looked in great detail. From journaling daily for over a year, I have found that writing daily has allowed me to perfectly remember a feeling. My journaling journey began when I took a creative writing class at my local community college. Our teacher had a required journaling element (部分) in which we had to buy a notebook and aim to write every day about anything we wished. At first, writing daily was a boring task. I was always trying to find things to write about. I wrote on what I did that day or some news I found online. People say it takes 21 days to form a habit, and I can prove that they are correct. After the first month or so, I would wake up every morning looking forward to making my cup of coffee, sitting down at my desk and writing down everything that happened the previous day. And I have been doing it ever since. Passing the one year mark, I have now filled up almost five journals. This morning, I reread every single one of them and was moved to tears. I can see the ways in which I have changed and grown as a person. Many people complain that they have nothing to write about or they simply don’t have the time to pick up the practice of journaling. I am here to tell you to banish thoughts that your life is not interesting enough or you don’t have enough time-you have thoughts, emotions and experiences that are worthwhile. One day, you will want to remember something as simple as how you felt when you woke up one Sunday morning. 56. Why does the author mention photographs in paragraph 1? A. To show the importance of recording B. To bring up the topic of journaling. C. To encourage readers to practice photographing. D. To prove that photographing differs from journaling. 57. The author began journaling because ________. A. it was the task of her writing class B. she had interesting things to write about C. she wanted to improve her writing skills D. her teacher asked her to find a way to practice writing 58. At the beginning, the author thought writing daily was ________. A. meaningful B. fresh C. creative D. difficult 59. How did the author find journaling at the end of the first month? A. It was eye-opening B. It was a very boring task. C. It was something she expected to do. D. It was more difficult than she had thought. 60. What does the underlined word “banish” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Go over. B. Figure out. C. Drive away. D. Write down. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过一年的日记写作经历，发现了日记写作对记忆和情感记录的重要性，并鼓励人们不要认为自己的生活不够有趣或没有时间而放弃日记写作。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Photographs allow one to perfectly remember how a certain memory looked in great detail. From journaling daily for over a year, I have found that writing daily has allowed me to perfectly remember a feeling.(照片可以让人完美地记住某个记忆的详细外观。从一年多的日记写作中，我发现每天写作让我能够完美地记住一种感觉。)”可知，作者提到照片是为了引出下文关于日记写作的话题。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My journaling journey began when I took a creative writing class at my local community college. Our teacher had a required journaling element (部分) in which we had to buy a notebook and aim to write every day about anything we wished.(我的日记写作之旅始于我在当地社区大学参加的一个创意写作课程。我们的老师有一个必须的日记写作部分，要求我们买一本笔记本，并每天写下我们想要写的任何事情。)”可知，作者开始写日记是因为这是她的写作课程的任务。故选A。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“At first, writing daily was a boring task.(起初，每天写作是一项无聊的任务。)”可知，作者认为每天写作很困难。故选D。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“People say it takes 21 days to form a habit, and I can prove that they are correct. After the first month or so, I would wake up every morning looking forward to making my cup of coffee, sitting down at my desk and writing down everything that happened the previous day.(人们说养成一个习惯需要21天，我可以证明他们是对的。在第一个月左右之后，我每天早上醒来都会期待着泡一杯咖啡，坐在书桌前，写下前一天发生的所有事情。)”可知，作者在第一个月结束时发现写日记是期待做的事情。故选C。 【60题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Many people complain that they have nothing to write about or they simply don’t have the time to pick up the practice of journaling.(很多人抱怨他们没有东西可写，或者他们根本没有时间开始写日记。)”和下文“you have thoughts, emotions and experiences that are worthwhile.(你有值得记录的想法、情感和经历)”可知，要消除你的生活不够有趣或者你没有足够的时间这样的想法，由此可知，banish意为“消除、驱散”，因此答案是C（驱赶）。故选C。 C In a study published in Nature Communications, researchers from the University of Zurich told 50 people they’d be receiving about $100. Half of the people were asked to spend that money on themselves, and half were asked to spend it on someone they knew. Before giving out any money, the researchers brought everyone into the lab and asked them to think about a friend they’d like to give a gift to and how much they would spend. They then performed functional MRI scans (扫描) to get to know activity in three parts of the brain related to social behavior, generosity, happiness and decision-making. Their choices－and their brain activity－seemed to depend on how they had promised to spend the money earlier. Those who had promised to spend money on other people tended to make more generous decisions throughout the experiment (实验). They also had more interaction between the parts of the brain related to altruism (无私) and happiness, and they reported higher levels of happiness after the experiment was over. Another piece of good news was that planning to give away just a little bit of money had the same effects on happiness as giving away a lot. “At least in our study, the amount spent did not matter,” says lead author Philippe Tobler. “Even little things have a beneficial effect－like bringing coffee to one’s workmates.” It’s not yet clear how long these warm feelings last after being generous. But studies have shown that older people who are generous tend to have better health, says Tobler, and other research has suggested that spending money on others can be effective at lowering blood pressure. “Moreover there is a positive connection between helping others and life expectancy (预期寿命),” he adds. Next time you think that the best way to make yourself feel better is to buy yourself a treat, consider that the opposite is likely true. “It is worth giving it a try, even if you think it would not work,” Tobler says. “Repeated practice is probably needed so that giving becomes second nature.” 61. What did the researchers find out about those promising to spend money on other people? A. They were much happier. B. They had less brain activity. C. They were slower at making decisions. D. They experienced higher levels of stress. 62. What does Tobler want to explain by mentioning bringing coffee to workmates? A. It isn’t hard to behave generously. B. Being generous will pay off in the end. C. The amount of generosity did not matter. D. Small acts of generosity can be seen everywhere. 63. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. Ways to show generosity. B. Health benefits of being generous. C. Reasons for performing acts of generosity. D. Influences generous people have on others. 64. What does Tobler suggest people do in the last paragraph? A. Practice giving and make it a habit. B. Don’t expect anything in return when giving. C. Don’t believe happiness depends on a good treat. D. Perform something good even if it may have a bad result. 65. In which part of a magazine can we probably find this text? A. Sports. B. Science. C. Education. D. Travel. 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。研究发现，慷慨使人更快乐、更健康。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Those who had promised to spend money on other people tended to make more generous decisions throughout the experiment (实验). They also had more interaction between the parts of the brain related to altruism (无私) and happiness, and they reported higher levels of happiness after the experiment was over.(那些承诺在别人身上花钱的人在整个实验过程中往往会做出更慷慨的决定。他们大脑中与利他主义和快乐相关的部分之间也有更多的互动，并且在实验结束后，他们报告了更高水平的幸福感。)”可知，那些承诺将钱花给他人的人感觉更快乐，幸福感更强，故选A。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Another piece of good news was that planning to give away just a little bit of money had the same effects on happiness as giving away a lot.(另一个好消息是，计划只捐一点点钱和捐很多钱对幸福感的影响是一样的)”及Tobler所说的“the amount spent did not matter(花费多少并不重要)”和“Even little things have a beneficial effect(即使是小事也会产生有益的效果)”可知，Tobler认为慷慨的程度并不会影响快乐，他通过给同事带咖啡的例子说明即使微小的慷慨之举也能带来快乐，故选C。 【63题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“studies have shown that older people who are generous tend to have better health, other research has suggested that spending money on others can be effective at lowering blood pressure(研究表明，慷慨大方的老年人往往健康状况更好，其他研究表明，在他人身上花钱可以有效地降低血压)”及“there is a positive connection between helping others and life expectancy(帮助他人与预期寿命之间存在着积极的联系)”可知，本段主要讲述慷慨有益于健康，故选B。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Next time you think that the best way to make yourself feel better is to buy yourself a treat, consider that the opposite is likely true(下次当你认为让自己感觉更好的最好方法是给自己买一份款待时，考虑一下事实可能恰恰相反)”及Tobler所说的“Repeated practice is probably needed so that giving becomes second nature(可能需要反复练习，这样给予才能成为第二天性)”可知，Tobler认为人们在生活中应该尝试给予，并让它成为一种习惯，故选A。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。第一段提到“In a study published in Nature Communications, researchers from the University of Zurich told 50 people they’d be receiving about $100.”（在《自然通讯》上发表的一项研究中，苏黎世大学的研究人员告诉50个人，他们将收到大约100美元。）由此判断，本文是针对一项研究展开的，因此可以判断这篇文章应该是发表在科学杂志上。故选B。 第II卷（共40分） 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2. 本卷共16小题，共40分。 第四部分：单词拼写 根据中文和首字母用单词的正确形式完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66. I am c________ about what clubs there are in my school and how I can join them. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】curious##urious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很好奇学校里有什么社团，我怎样才能加入他们。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填形容词curious作表语。故填curious。 67. When you open a dictionary, you often come across a lot of ___________ (不熟悉）words. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】unfamiliar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你打开字典时，你经常会遇到很多不熟悉的单词。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语。表示“不熟悉的”用unfamiliar。故填unfamiliar。 68. With the Qixi festival ________ (走近，靠近), many shops are selling flowers and gifts. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】approaching 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着七夕节的临近，许多商店都在出售鲜花和礼物。“走近，靠近”应用动词approach，此处用了with的复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，approach和the Qixi festival逻辑上是主动关系，因此用approach的现在分词形式。故填approaching。 69. It is very important for each of us to a________ new and advanced knowledge every day. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】acquire##cquire 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：对我们每个人来说，每天获得新的和先进的知识是非常重要的。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处使用动词acquire“获得”，空前有不定式符号to，此处使用动词原形。故填acquire。 70. It is for those reasons that I firmly believe that this rule will promote the learning________ (气氛) and our teamwork spirit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】atmosphere 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：正是由于这些原因，我坚信这一规定将促进我们的学习氛围和团队精神。根据中文提示和冠词the可知，空格处用名词atmosphere表示“气氛”，故填atmosphere。 71. D________ her terrible illness, she works hard and succeeds in the scientific research field. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Despite##espite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管她有严重的疾病，她仍然努力工作并在科学研究领域取得成功。根据首字母提示和句意可知，空处应填介词despite，表示“尽管”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Despite。 72. If you keep on ________ (忽视) the teacher’s advice, you will get into a situation where you fall behind others in all subjects. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ignoring 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你继续忽视老师的建议，你会陷入一个在所有科目上都落后于他人的境地。根据题干中的汉语提示以及“keep on”可知，空处应填动词ing形式。“忽视”的英文表达为ignore，此处使用动名词形式ignoring作宾语。故填ignoring。 73. If you are nervous and under p________ when performing, it’s a good idea to take a deep breath. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】pressure##ressure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果在表演时你感到紧张和有压力，那么深呼吸是个好办法。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填名词pressure“压力”，常用搭配为under pressure，表示“在压力下”。故填pressure。 74. He was such a selfless man that everybody_____(尊敬) him. （根据汉语意思填空） 【答案】respected 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他是这样一个大公无私的人，以至于人人都尊敬他。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词respect，由句中was可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填respected。 75. We meet r__________ to discuss the progress of the project. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】regularly##egularly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意： 我们定期开会讨论项目的进展情况。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰动词meet，根据句意个提示的首字母可知，此处应为regularly意为“定期地”符合句意。故填regularly。 第五部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 A potato farmer, Cliff Young took part in a Sydney to Melbourne ultramarathon (超级马拉松) race in 1983. Coached by his mother who was 81 at the time, Cliff Young started the marathon with work shoes and work clothes. Competing against world-class marathon runners who were backed up by big sports companies and spent hundreds of hours preparing for the race, Cliff Young’s training method was just running after his sheep. He told the organizers that if he could run after his sheep for a few days, he could surely compete with other runners. The ultramarathon generally took 5 days to complete and this potato farmer’s decision seemed suicidal. In fact, some tried to stop him from running the super-difficult race because they thought Cliff Young could die because of the heat and fatigue (疲劳). After all, he was 61 years old! To cut the story short, Cliff Young managed to finish the race. While the young racers slept, he continued to race throughout the night. The young athletes left him far behind until the very last night where he finally led the marathon. Not only did Cliff Young, a 61-year-old potato farmer, survive the race, but he even managed to win the marathon and actually broke the race record by 9 hours! He even gave away his prize money to the rest of the runners after him. After the win he continued to run in many ultramarathon races and even set standards in the world of endurance (耐力) racing. His running style, named “The Young Shuffle”, is a famous running technique (技巧) used by many runners in the world today. Cliff Young showed that being old is not a problem, and being a champion doesn’t mean you need to have super-human strength, just super-human will. 76. How special was Cliff Young’s training method compared with other marathon runners’? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________ 77. What does the underlined word “suicidal” probably mean in paragraph 3? (no more than 5 words) ________________________________________________________________ 78. What was Cliff Young’s running style named? (no more than 5 words) ________________________________________________________________ 79. What is the text mainly about? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________ 80. What do you think of Cliff Young? Please explain. (no more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. His training method was just running after his sheep. 77. Highly risky/Dangerous/Unsafe. 78. “The Young Shuffle”. 79. A true story of an amazing sportsman. 80. Strong-minded and big-hearted/Kind and determined. Without world-class and professional training, just by his endurance and strong will, he could realize his dream. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Cliff Young是一位61岁的马铃薯农民，凭借超人的意志力和独特的跑步技术，在一场超级马拉松比赛中战胜了世界一流的选手，不仅完成了比赛，还打破了记录，展示了年龄和力量并非决定胜负的关键。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Competing against world-class marathon runners who were backed up by big sports companies and spent hundreds of hours preparing for the race, Cliff Young’s training method was just running after his sheep. (Cliff Young的训练方法只是追着他的羊跑，他的对手是世界一流的马拉松选手，他们得到了大型体育公司的支持，花了数百个小时准备比赛)”可知，与其他马拉松运动员相比，Cliff Young的训练方法的特别之处在于他只是追着羊跑。故答案为：His training method was just running after his sheep. 【77题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“In fact, some tried to stop him from running the super-difficult race because they thought Cliff Young could die because of the heat and fatigue (疲劳). After all, he was 61 years old! (事实上，一些人试图阻止他参加这场超级困难的比赛，因为他们认为Cliff Young可能会因为高温和疲劳而死亡。毕竟，他已经61岁了)”可知，这场比赛超级困难，人们担心高龄的Cliff Young有因高温和疲劳而死亡的风险。由此可知，他的参赛决定似乎是高风险的、危险的或不安全的。故答案为：Highly risky/Dangerous/Unsafe. 【78题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“His running style, named “The Young Shuffle”, is a famous running technique (技巧) used by many runners in the world today. (他的跑步方式被称为“杨氏碎步”，是当今世界许多跑步者使用的著名跑步技术)”可知，Cliff Young的跑步方式被称为“杨氏碎步”。故答案为：“The Young Shuffle”. 【79题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“A potato farmer, Cliff Young took part in a Sydney to Melbourne ultramarathon (超级马拉松) race in 1983. (Cliff Young是一名马铃薯农民，他参加了1983年从悉尼到墨尔本的超级马拉松比赛)”可知，文章讲述了Cliff Young这位了不起的运动员的真实故事，他是一位61岁的马铃薯农民，凭借超人的意志力和独特的跑步技术，在一场超级马拉松比赛中战胜了世界一流的选手，不仅完成了比赛，还打破了记录。故答案为：A true story of an amazing sportsman. 【80题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Competing against world-class marathon runners who were backed up by big sports companies and spent hundreds of hours preparing for the race, Cliff Young’s training method was just running after his sheep. (Cliff Young的训练方法只是追着他的羊跑，他的对手是世界一流的马拉松选手，他们得到了大型体育公司的支持，花了数百个小时准备比赛)”、第四段中“While the young racers slept, he continued to race throughout the night. The young athletes left him far behind until the very last night where he finally led the marathon. (当年轻的选手们睡觉时，他继续整夜奔跑。年轻的运动员们把他远远甩在后面，直到最后一晚，他终于在马拉松比赛中领先)”和“He even gave away his prize money to the rest of the runners after him.(他甚至把奖金分给了后面的选手)”可知，Cliff Young没有经过世界级的专业训练，但是凭借自己惊人的耐力和坚强的意志，他成功赢得比赛，而且赛后把奖金分给了他人。由此可知，他意志坚强，而且善良慷慨。故答案为：Strong-minded and big-hearted/Kind and determined. Without world-class and professional training, just by his endurance and strong will, he could realize his dream. 第二节：书面表达（满分20分） 81. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信说，他因父亲工作变动刚转到一所新学校，很难融入新的集体，为此感到很苦恼。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封信： (1) 表示理解； (2) 给他提出建议（如多与同学交流；参加社团；关心并帮助有困难的同学……）； (3) 表达祝愿。 注意：(1) 词数80左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 开头结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：Join a club参加社团 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble in getting along with your new classmates. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble in getting along with your new classmates. It is natural for you to take a period of time to adapt yourself to the new school life. However, you have to face it. Personally, it will be helpful to communicate with your classmates. Furthermore, joining a club is a good way to make more friends and have fun. Only by doing so, can you get to know more people. Most importantly, lend a hand to others if possible, which can enable you to win others’ respect and help you have a good mood. With time going on, I’m sure your classmates will know you better and like to make friends with you. Best regards! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生的美国笔友Tom来信说，他因父亲工作变动刚转到一所新学校，很难融入新的集体，为此感到很苦恼。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 适应：adapt→adjust 面对：face→be faced with 帮助：help→assist 喜欢：like→be fond of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With time going on, I’m sure your classmates will know you better and like to make friends with you. 拓展句：As time goes on, I’m sure your classmates will know you better and like to make friends with you.. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Only by doing so, can you get to know more people.. (运用了部分倒装句) [高分句型2] Most importantly, lend a hand to others if possible, which can enable you to win others’ respect and help you have a good mood. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$