一般过去时（讲义）-2023-2024人教PEP版英语六年级下册

小学英语专项训练一般过去时 一般过去时含义： 1.表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。 如: I played football with my friends yesterday afternoon. 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作或状态： 如: When she was young, she usually went to the library to read books. 3.表示过去的情况或状态： 如: There was a small pound in the school before. 时间关键词： yesterday、 this morning, just now(刚才) yesterday系列: yesterday morning/ afternoon/ evening、 the day before yesterday... last 系列: last night/ week/ Sunday/ month/ year... 时间段+ ago: three days ago, ten years ago... 句式结构： 第一种情况：be动词句式 肯定句: 主语 + was/ were +其它 如: He was a doctor. 否定句: 主语+ was/ were + not+其它 如: He wasn't a doctor. 一般疑问句: Was/ Were+ 主语 +其它 如: Was he a doctor? 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+ was/ were+主语+其它 如: Where was she yesterday? 第二种情况：实义动词 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 +其它 如: He watched TV yesterday. 否定句：主语+助动词 did+ not+动原+其它 (所有人称，都用动词过去式 did) 如: He didn’t watch TV yesterday. 一般疑问句：助动词 Did+主语 + 动原 +其它 如: Did he watch TV yesterday? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+助动词 did+ 主语+ 动原 +其它 如: What did he do yesterday? 动词过去式的变化规则 1.一般情况下, 直接加 ed: 如: work-worked, stay-stayed 2.以不发音的e结尾, 加d: 如: live-lived, hope-hoped 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的, 去 y 加 i+ed : 如: study-studied, cry-cried 4.以重读闭音节结尾的动词且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写尾字母，加ed， 如: stop-stopped, plan-planned 不规则变化表格，重点掌握以下 60 个。 词义 现在(原形) 过去式 词义 现在(原形) 过去式 是 am, is(be) was 飞 fly flew 是 are (be) were 知道 know knew 有 have, has had 成长 grow grew 走 go went 画 draw drew 做 do did 吹 blow blew 读 read read 响、鸣 ring rang 放置 put put 饮 drink drank 切 cut cut 坐下 sit sat 允许， 让 let let 唱歌 sing sang 必须 must must 开始 begin began 受伤 hurt hurt 游泳 swim swam 花费 cost cost 给 give gave 忘记 forget forgot 来 come came 得到 get got 成为 become became 说 speak spoke 买 buy bought 驾驶 drive drove 捕捉 catch caught 上升 rise rose 教 teach taught 骑、乘 ride rode 可以 may might 写 write wrote 将 shall should 发现 find found 能 can could 扫 sweep swept 看见 see saw 保持 keep kept 听 hear heard 感觉 feel felt 跑 run ran 睡觉 sleep slept 吃 eat ate 度过 spend spent 说 say said 意味 mean meant 说， 演讲 speak spoke 会见 meet met 选择 choose chose 弯曲 bend bent 躺 lie lay 建造 build built 制造 make made 学习 learn learnt/ learned 拿 take took 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 用动词的适当形式填空。 1. He ( work) in that shop 3 years ago. 2. My mother ( not clean) the floor yesterday. 3. I ( see) him yesterday morning. 4. He ( come) to school at 8 o' clock this morning. 5. She ( have) a bad cold yesterday. 6. Tom and Mary ( come) to China last month. 7. He ( tell) a story to his son yesterday. 8. you ( try) to call me last night? 9. — What you _____( buy) in the shop? —I ( buy) a pair of shoes just now. 10. How many people ( be) there in your class last term? 11. She ( water) the flowers last morning. 12. My mother ( be) a teacher 20 years ago. 13. — ( be) you here just now? — No,I ( be not) here. 14. ( be) you hungry at home yesterday 15. Yesterday ( be) my mother's birthday. 16. They ( be) in the USA a moment ago. 17. There ( be) a shop long long ago. 18. Amy ( not go) to bed until 11:00 o' clock last night. 19. Bob ( read ) English 10 minutes ago. 20. There ( be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I ( have) no time to watch it. 21. She ( do) his homework every day. But she ( not do) it yesterday. 22. When I was young, I ( play) games with my friends. 23. — When you ( write) this book? —I it last year. 24. Did he ( have) lunch at home? 25. I ( eat) the bread, I'm full now. 26. When you ( buy) that house? 27. Mike ( not go) to bed until 12 o' clock last night. 28. Helen ( read) books yesterday morning. 29. Jim ( begin) to learn English last year. 30. Why your baby brother ( cry) last night? 31. There ( be) a telephone call for you just now. 32. — When you ( come) to china? — Last year. 33. ( be) it hot in your city yesterday? 34. I ( get) up late this morning. 35. He ( live) in China last year. $$ 一般过去时专练-答案 用动词的适当形式填空。 1. He worked ( work) in that shop 3 years ago. 2. My mother didn't clean ( not clean) the floor yesterday. 3. I saw ( see) him yesterday morning. 4. He came ( come) to school at 8 o' clock this morning. 5. She had ( have) a bad cold yesterday. 6. Tom and Mary came ( come) to China last month. 7. He told ( tell) a story to his son yesterday. 8. Do you try ( try) to call me last night? 9. — What did you buy ( buy) in the shop? —I bought ( buy) a pair of shoes just now. 10. How many people were ( be) there in your class last term? 11. She watered ( water) the flowers last morning. 12. My mother was ( be) a teacher 20 years ago. 13. — Were ( be) you here just now? — No, I wasn’t ( be not) here. 14. Were ( be) you hungry at home yesterday 15. Yesterday was ( be) my mother's birthday. 16. They were ( be) in the USA a moment ago. 17. There was ( be) a shop long long ago. 18. Amy didn’t go ( not go) to bed until 11:00 o' clock last night. 19. Bob read ( read ) English 10 minutes ago. 20. There was ( be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I had ( have) no time to watch it. 21. She does ( do) his homework every day. But she didn't do ( not do) it yesterday. 22. When I was young, I played ( play) games with my friends. 23. — When did you write ( write) this book? —I wrote it last year. 24. Did he have ( have) lunch at home? 25. I ate ( eat) the bread, I'm full now. 26. When did you buy ( buy) that house? 27. Mike didn’ t go ( not go) to bed until 12 o’ clock last night. 28. Helen read ( read) books yesterday morning. 29. Jim began ( begin) to learn English last year. 30. Why did your baby brother cry ( cry) last night? 31. There was ( be) a telephone call for you just now. 32. — When did you come ( come) to china? — Last year. 33. Was ( be) it hot in your city yesterday? 34. I got ( get) up late this morning. 35. He lived ( live) in China last year. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$