Unit 1 A new start Grammar 课件 2024-2025学年外研版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit 1 A new start 第三课时 Grammar Pronouns Try to complete the following sentences. 1. Our English teacher Ms Chen said, “Please write this down.” _____ started to write. ____ wrote down the first word and stopped. 2. Questions jumped into ____ mind. 3. “Why aren’t _____ writing, Wang Han?” 4. I looked up at Ms Chen. ____ eyes met _____. 5. In fact, this is my first lesson for all of ______. We I my you My hers you What do they mean? n. 你 n. 你们 n. 她的(眼睛) 这些词都称之为：代词，包括人称代词和物主代词。 你能把他们区分开吗？ n. 我们 n. 我 adj. 我的 we you I she they her me mine he it Which basket should I put them in? hers mine theirs your yours our ours Let’s learn more. Focus on 基本含义和用法 代词 pronouns 1. 人称代词 personal pronouns 2. 物主代词 possessive pronouns 表示“我，你，他，她，它，我们，你们，他们”的词叫做人称代词。 人称代词在句子中可以分为主格和宾格两种形式。 1. 主格与宾格的区分 人称代词在句中作主语时用主格形式，作宾语和表语时一般用宾格形式。 * They told us to get ready at once. * He bought very nice birthday presents for you and me. * -Who is it? -It’s me. 他们让我马上准备好。 他给你和我买了非常好的生日礼物。 是谁？ 是我。 人称代词主格Subject pronoun 人称代词宾格 Object pronoun we you I me us you he she they him her them Look at the pictures and say which personal pronouns they refer to. They refer to people. They refer to things. 人称代词主格Subject pronoun 人称代词宾格 Object pronoun it it they them - Who is it? - It’s me. it除用来指代人和事物外，还可以用来表示时间、天气、距离等。 是谁？ 是我。 2. It的用法 * It’s 12 o’clock now. * It’s a fine day today. * It’s 20 km from here. 现在是12点。 今天天气不错。 （那儿）离这里20公里。 it 指代人。 The panda is cute. Everyone likes it. 这只熊猫很可爱，大家都喜欢它。 it 指代动物或无生命的事物。 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 Singular (单数) 主格 宾格 Plural (复数) 主格 宾格 I you you you you me we us he him they them it it she her Fill in the blanks. 1. My name is Millie. ___ live in Beijing. 2. Are ____ in Class 1, Grade 7, Andy? 3. Simon loves football. ___ is in the football team. 4. Kitty is cute. ____ loves dancing. 5. This is our new library. ___ is big and modern. 6. I have many new friends. _____ are all very nice. I you He She It They 代词 大丰收 摘苹果： 人称代词主格形式 we you I she they her me mine he it 这是名词性物主代词 her you he me them him us it she 摘梨： 人称代词宾格形式 这是宾格形式 表示某人或某物属于“谁的”的代词。 ★形容词性物主代词 ★名词性物主代词 1. 形容词性物主代词 * Is this your football? * Are my crayons there too? 这是你的足球吗？ 我的蜡笔也在那里吗？ 形容词性物主代词起形容词作用，用在名词前。 my our your his her their we you I he she they it 人称代词主格 形容词性物主代词 its 2. 名词性物主代词 * Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. * That is not her kite. That kite is very small, but hers is very big. 看这两只铅笔。红的是你的，蓝的是我的。 =my pencil =your pencil 名词性物主代词起名词作用。为了避免重复使用名词，我们经常用名词性物主代词代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。 那个不是她的风筝。那个风筝很小，但是她的很大。 =her kite 名词性物主代词 人称代词主格 形容词性物主代词 mine ours yours his hers theirs we you I he she they it my our your his her their its its Circle the correct words. 1 Ms Wang is my / I Chinese teacher. 2 Jack's teacher asked their / them to bring a family photo to school tomorrow. 3 When is we / our next English class? 4 Fang Wei is a new friend of mine / my at junior high. P19 6 Complete the diary with the correct pronouns. Dear Diary, I had a great lesson today. The bell rang, and 1__________ English teacher came. "My name's Pan Ming. What's 2_______ name?" He asked us to introduce ourselves. "How about you first?" 3_________ looked up. My eyes met 4_________. I felt so nervous. And l gave a silly answer! "I'm fine, thank you, sir!" My face turned red. But Mr Pan just looked at 5______ with a smile and said, "Oh, Fine is a great name!" 6_________ clever words made me feel better. I'm so lucky to have a teacher like him. Until next time, Fine my your I his me His P19 7 Ⅰ. 用所给代词的恰当形式填空。 1. These clothes are nice. I love _____ (they) very much. 2. This is ____ (I) son, Peter. 3. The cat is very lovely. Do you know ___ (it) name? 4. Lily's father plans to buy a dress for _____ (she). 5. This isn’t ____ (she) hat. ___ (it) is blue. _____(she) is red. them my its her Its Hers her Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思，用恰当的代词完成句子。 1. 我的狗喜欢她。 ____ dog likes ____. 2. 这些是他们的照片。 These are _____ photos. 3. 我们是中国人。 ____ are Chinese. 4. 他们非常喜欢它。 _____ like __ very much. 5. 请跟我们来。 Come with __, please. My her their We They it us 1. Can you use the subject form and object form of personal pronouns correctly? 2. Can you use possessive pronouns correctly? $$