精品解析：江苏省镇江市区2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2024～2025学年第一学期高一期中质量监测 英语试卷 注意：本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为 150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Tom going to do? A. Give a speech. B. Listen to a speech. C. Preparefora speech. 2. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctorand patient. B. Boss and worker. C. Husband and wife. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Cook a big supper. B. Check his report. C. Meet Dr. Smith first. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She doesn’t book a room. B. She doesn’t like taking the lift. C. She prefers a quietroom. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A TV show. B. Apiece of news. C. A newspaper article. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. WhatisHenry doing? A. Preparing meals. B. Having beer. C. Watching TV. 7. Who is coming soon? A. Jean B. Mary. C. Sam. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do the speakers do to protect the environment? A. Share a car. B. Use fewer lights. C. Go on foot. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She is a mother. B. She is always late. C. She gets sleepy easily. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What will the man do for the woman? A. Show her around. B. Help her improve English. C. Introduce the neighbors to her. 11. When will the woman visit Luke? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 12 What will the woman bring for the man? A. A cake. B. Some coffee C. Homemade bread. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How often is the man supposed to play basketball this month? A. Once a month B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. 14. Why does the man refuse to go to New York? A. They went there last time. B. They don’t have enough time. C. They don’t have much money. 15. What season is it now? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 16 Where are the speakers probably going to stay? A. In a friend’s house B. In the Strawberry River Inn. C. In a big hotel. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long should the film last at most? A. 12 minutes. B. 11 minutes. C.8minutes. 18.What type of film is required this year? A. Horror films. B. Comedy. C. Drama. 19.What is the topic of the films this year? A. The family. B. The weather C. Schools. 20.Where can people see the best films? A. At the Town Hall B. In the Market Square. C. In London International Academy. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The best meal delivery (送货) services provide healthful meals that help you achieve your weight loss goals. Using first-hand knowledge and advice from several experts, we made a list of the best weight loss meal delivery services to help you find the right plan. ●Diet-to-go Diet-to-go is our best choice for a weight loss meal delivery service. The team of experts helps you follow your plan and provide support. Price: Meals start at $138.99 per (每一) week What’s Offered: Frozen and fresh prepared meals Delivery Area:48 states ●Purple Carrot While Purple Carrot doesn’t call itself a weight loss company, its service focuses on plant-based plans that give your body energy. Price: $11-$13.25 per serving (一份) What’s Offered: Fresh meal packs, fresh prepared meals, and some add-ons Delivery Area: 48 states ●Cook Unity Each week, customers can select four, six, eight, twelve, or sixteen meals per shipment and choose from the list of dishes. Some of the main dishes are based on ideas from different countries, like the Middle East, India, and Singapore. Price: $11.09-$13.59 per serving What’s Offered: Fresh prepared meals Delivery Area:45 states ●Trifecta Trifecta focuses on balanced meals and healthy materials (材料) are used whenever possible. In addition, customers can easily track (追踪) personal progress with the help of apps Price: Meal plans start at $104.93 per shipment What’s Offered: Fresh prepared meals, and some add-ons Delivery Area:50 states 1. Which meal delivery service will you choose if you are interested in foreign dishes? A. Diet-to-go. B. Purple Carrot. C. Cook Unity. D. Trifecta 2. What do the four services have in common? A. They deliver to more than 50 states. B. They set the same price per serving. C. They offer fresh prepared meals. D. They provide tracking apps. 3. What is this text? A. A buyer’s guide. B. A cook’s menu. C. A science report. D. A travel poster. B If you look at the Instagram (一款应用程序) post of Olympic skateboarding medalist Rayssa Leal, you might be surprised to see a pair of old shoes with holes. They’re a symbol of how skateboarding has changed her life. Rayssa Leal became an Internet hit almost 9 years ago when a video of the then 7-year-old skateboarding in a bright blue princess dress with fairy (仙女的) wings spread quickly and widely. So, she got the nickname “little skateboarding fairy” Life was always hard for the young skateboarder. She gother first skateboard when she was 5 — a gift from her parents in 2013.She fell in love with skateboarding and spent all her free time practicing. But as she wrote in an Instagram post this March: “When I was little I always imagined having good sneakers (运动鞋) for skateboarding that were comfortable, but unfortunately my parents couldn’t afford the best sneakers. I would walk with shoes that had a hole, which sometimes would even make my socks holey (有洞的). It was what I had, and I was already very happy with that because just being able to skateboard was already enough for me,” she wrote about the sneakers pictured in her post. The “little fairy” kept trying and at age 13 won silver in the women’s street skateboarding event in the Tokyo Olympics. After winning a bronze medal at the Paris Olympics, she said she was crying “tears ..of joy” and added, “Just being here makes me happy. It’s something so big.”She wore good sneakers. It’s a full-circle moment for the athlete who once skated in shoes with holes, which were holy (神圣的) shoes in her eyes. 4. Why are the old shoes considered as a symbol to Rayssa Leal? A. They showed her hard practice. B. They saw her continuous growth. C. They were her first pair of shoes. D. They were a gift from her parents. 5. What made Rayssa Leal get the nickname? A. Her favourite shoes. B. The skateboard with fairy wings. C. Her skateboarding skills. D. The dress she wore when skateboarding. 6. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The difficulty she experienced. B. Her worry about her parents. C. The need of learning skateboarding. D. Her dream of being a medalist. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Practising for the Olympics B. Changing from a medalist to a fairy C. Wishing for comfortable sneakers D. Going from holey shoes to holy shoes C There never seems to be enough time to do everything you need to do. Make Time by Jake Knapp and John Zeratsky discusses how to focus on what matters every day. The book doesn’t just cover tasks you need to finish but also includes tips to make time for activities you love, such as learning a new skill or spending time with family. It aims to help people regain time for the things that have value and meaning to them. Both authors once worked at Google —Jake helped develop products like Google Meet, while John worked on the design of YouTube Channels. Using their insider knowledge, they explain how technology can be addictive (使人上瘾的) and share tips on how to spend less time on social media. Their unique viewpoint comes from their work in highly productive environments, providing valuable tips for staying focused. Make Time offers practical advice on creating habits to improve energy, focus, and time. The book offers over 80 tips, making it possible for readers to find what works best for them. Jake’s and John’s different ways of time management provide readers with the freedom to test out different choices on the road to find what works for them. The book focuses on making small changes to mindset (思维模式), environment, and habits to escape from the never-ending busyness. One standout method is the daily “highlight,” where you focus on a single task each day, changing between work-related and personal activities. While the book has its limitations (局限), being written by authors with more control over their schedules than the average person, it still provides helpful advice. Many people may not have the same freedom over their time, especially those working long hours. However, for those with some flexibility, Make Time offers tools to help make the most of their time, focusing on meaningful activities and building productive habits. 8. What is the book aimed at? A. Guiding workers in learning new skills. B. Explaining the history of Google products. C. Promoting the use of technology in daily life. D. Helping readers get back time for meaningful things. 9. What makes the authors have unique viewpoints? A. Work experience at Google. B. More time spent on the Internet. C. Fear of productive environments. D. Advice from social media. 10. What does the book suggest readers do to manage busyness according to paragraph 4? A. Follow a strict daily schedule. B. Concentrate on one task per day. C. Stop doing work-related tasks. D. Change your habits greatly. 11. What limitation does the book have? A. It focuses on building productive habits. B. It offers no valuable suggestions. C. It is written by people with time flexibility. D. It provides a limited number of tips. D A new study suggests that cats can even learn to make a connection between the words we use for objects or images (影像),and they pick this up faster than our own babies do. Previous (以前的) research has shown cats can follow human pointing, and they understand who is on their team, who they can trust, and who decides to give them food. We also know they can recognize their own names. Cats can even learn the names of cats and people they know. “I was very surprised, because that meant cats were able to listen to people’s conversations without them knowing and understand words without any special training,” says Saho Takagi, a scientist at Azabu University and member of the 2022 study. She wondered: Do cats have a natural ability to learn human language? To find out, the team gave a word test to 31 adult pet cats, by putting each one in front of a laptop showing two short cartoon animations (动画), while an audio track (音轨) of the cat’s caregiver saying a made-up word was played. Most cats were used to the pairing after four tests. When the cats were tired of this, they were given a break before the next round, in which the images and audio were played four more times, with a slight change: half the images had the ‘wrong’ audio. The cats showed signs of confusion when they noticed a mismatch, spending 33 percent more time looking at the screen when this happened. “Some cats even looked fixedly at the screen during the changed condition,” Takagi told Science. “Cats pay attention to what we say in everyday life—and try to understand us—more than we realize.” While these experiments suggest cats might be able to make a connection between human words and images even faster than human babies do, there are a few key differences between the 1990s experiment on babies and this new study. The babies, for example, were only given words spoken by a stranger. The cats, on the other hand, heard words spoken by their own caregivers. According to the authors, further research into whether these abilities are shared or unique could help us understand communication across different species (物种). 12. What surprised Takagi about cats according to paragraph 3? A. Their recognition of their own names. B. Their untrained word understanding ability. C. Their great communication skills. D. Their ability to follow human pointing. 13. Why did the Takagi’s team conduct the word test? A. To study cats’ preferences. B. To improve cats’ skills. C. To test cats’ language abilities. D. To show cats’ behavior 14. What did the cats do when they heard mismatched audio? A. They ignored the mismatch. B. They watched the screen longer. C. They slept through the test D. They looked around quickly. 15. What could further research help us do? A. Change the performance of cats B. Improve communication skills. C. Focus on the caregivers’ words. D. Understand cross-species communication. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s strange, but I’ve discovered I have a better sense of direction than many people. I used to think maybe it was something you were born with or not, but I’m now sure that it’s the skill you can learn. ____16____ I hope this helps those who feel lost. ●Look at a map for a few minutes. ____17____ Is there a river, lake or sea shore? Is there a big central park, or several big parks? Where is the downtown area? What are the major neighborhoods? Major roads? What’s to the north or south? ●Form a mental map. When you look at a map for a few minutes, and then walk around, what you’re doing is forming a mental map of the city. At first, it’s very vague (模糊的). ____18____ ●Keep your direction as you walk around. When you walk to a place, or even hang out aimlessly, it’s easy to get lost. Instead, if you make a left turn, think,“Oh, now I’m going west,” and also remember where your landmark (地标) is in relation to where you are. For example, if you start out heading straight for the Eiffel Tower, but then turn left, that means it is now on your right. Your mental map should change a bit too, so you’re now facing south instead of west. ____19____ ●Mark the major streets in your mental map. Every neighborhood has its major streets, with shopping and restaurants and the like. ____20____ You should get to the point where you can point the direction of these major streets, and even know generally how many blocks to get to them. That might seem like a lot, but after a while, this all becomes second nature. Happy wandering, my friends. A. Look at the map again. B. I’ve broken it into several steps. C. This is the best way to know street names. D. But as you walk, you’re adding to the map. E. Get to know where those are, and put them on your mental map. F. In this way, you can always know which way to go to get home. G. You can open Google Maps and look at the city and its major landmarks. 第三部分 语言运用(共五节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had a friend who was a real “score keeper.” She had grown up learning: “Neither a borrower nor a lender be.” Every favor or act of ____21____ done to her had to be paid for either in cash or in kind (以实物支付). Once I mowed (割) her lawn (草坪). I forgot to tell her when I was done. She followed me to my house to ____22____ me. I could see living this way caused her much ____23____. My parents grew up not wanting to take charity either. They were very poor, but often helped others. Mom would ____24____ vegetables from our garden, while Dad would often do chores for someone ____25____. When they did so, I always saw a special sparkle (闪光) in their eyes and ____26____ in their smiles. Then one night our home caught fire and burned to the ground. We all ____27____ but lost everything. We were extremely upset, homeless, and ____28____. But the next day, help ____29____. The whole community got together around us in love. They brought us food and clothes, found us a temporary place to _____30_____. When we tried to buy a new home to live in, they offered _____31_____. There was no way we could ever _____32_____ their kindness. Yet, I soon saw that no one _____33_____ us to. Because in the faces of each person who _____34_____ us were those same sparkling eyes and joyful smiles. You see, the more love you share, the more love you have. It doesn’t balance out. It just keeps _____35_____. Don’t keep score then. Just Love. 21. A. honesty B. rescue C. kindness D. rudeness 22. A. praise B. punish C. blame D. pay 23. A. stress B. luck C. reflection D. disappointment 24. A. put away B. give away C. take away D. throw away 25. A. in preparation B. in alarm C. in need D. in control 26. A. joy B. sadness C. pain D. loss 27. A. returned B. cried C. hesitated D. survived 28. A. careless B. hopeless C. worthless D. fearless 29. A. ended B. disappeared C. reduced D. arrived 30. A. sit B. stay C. hide D. relax 31. A. reply B. warning C. protection D. money 32. A. repay B. spread C. display D. express 33. A. trained B. expected C. begged D. advised 34. A. judged B. thanked C. helped D. admired 35. A. growing B. updating C. changing D. dropping 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shanghai Museum East is now presenting the first individual exhibition (展览) for ____36____ living artist. Wallace Chan: Half a Century is put together with ____37____(origin) artifacts (手工制品) from the collections of a number of famous institutions (机构), ____38____ (include) more than 200 pieces created by a ____39____ (design) from Hong Kong. The Shanghai Museum has a focus on both ancient art and modern art, according to____40____ (it) director, Chu Xiaobo. It has begun new exhibitions ____41____ seek to introduce modern artists from both home and abroad. “The goal is for us to explore the unknown, challenge ourselves ____42____ get ready for the future,” Chu said at the opening. The artist in the exhibition was born in Fuzhou, Fujian province in 1956. As one of the most well-known jewelry (珠宝) artists in the world, he is recognized for his creative ideas, which are ____43____ (benefit) to his designing artworks with gemstones and other materials. Known ____44____ “the formidable (令人惊叹) Chinese” by European jewelers, Chan said, “I’m a man of little education, but through working hard over 50 years, I _____45_____ (manage)to create something, and communicate with others.” 第三节单词拼写 根据首字母或中文提示写出句中所缺单词，注意使用正确形式。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 46. With a good ______ (态度) and high interest in learning, students are sure to perform well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The flexibility will allow workers to make their retirement plans according to their personal and ______ (职业) conditions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Only if we surf the Internet in a ______ (负责任的) manner can it be a place of wonder and discovery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. The winter season tourism attractions will provide experiences filled with entertainment, ______ (冒险) and natural beauty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The company aims to bring workers’ ______ (潜力) and creativity into full play. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Some fish prefer s______ water to deep water because it is warmer. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. Thanks to a______ in technology, the way we communicate with others has changed greatly. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. It is unwise for young ladies to take weight-loss pills to keep s______ at the cost of their health. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. There is nothing better than doing r______ exercise to keep your physical health. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. She has been i______ since she moved out of her parents’ house and prefers to do things on her own. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第四节短语填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分) 从所给短语中(一个多余)选择并用其正确形式完成句子。 stick to pass out get over take in bring out count on at a loss let go of out of sight as a result of get into shape 56. Whenever we meet difficulty, we can ______ David for advice and he never lets us down. 57. Don’t be upset. Sometimes challenges can ______ the best in us. 58. ______the damage done to the forests, large quantities of desert have replaced what used to be farmlands. 59. The old saying “Where there’s a will, there’s a way” encourages us to______ our goal. 60. We must learn to ______ things and people that hurt us in the past and just move on. 61. Enjoying light music can help us reduce stress and ______ negative feelings. 62. Facing the emergency, we were ______ and none of us could come up with a solution to the problem. 63. The thief was nearly ______ when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. 64. The more fat you ______ before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night. 65. For anyone who wants to ______,rock climbing is a fun and effective way. 第五节单句语法填空 在下列句子的空白处填入适当的连接词或括号内动词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10 分) 66. ______ gardening may be hard physical work, gardening lovers find it very relaxing mentally. (用适当的词填空) 67. Exercise is something ______ look good, feel good and be healthy. (用适当的词填空) 68. Take immediate action and go after your dreams, ______ you will face endless regrets. (用适当的词填空) 69. I am looking forward to the day____________my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. (用适当的词填空) 70. The company’s new train ______ top speed can reach 320 kilometers per hour are already in service. (用适当的词填空) 71. It took him a long time ______ (acquire) the skills that he needed for his job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. The value of life doesn’t lie in the length of days ______ in the use that we make of them. (用适当的词填空) 73. Teenagers who have more fat and sugar in their diet are more likely ______ (put) on weight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. A foreign exchange program is well worth ______ (try), as it opens up new opportunities for personal growth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ______ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop and visit during our stay in the UK last summer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 76. 假定你某国际学校校英文报“Hear You”专栏编辑Chris，你校高一学生李华写信向你求助如何在学校结交新朋友。请你给他提一些建议，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 具体建议； 3. 表达期望和祝福。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Li Hua, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Chris 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Tom, are you ready? Yes, I think so. I've been preparing for IT the whole week. great. I'm sure the students will love your speech. Mister Martin, I wonder if I could have a few days off. My husband is seriously ill. In that case, i'll give you . a week's leave. Did you finish the report? yes. Finally, i'll be able to give IT to doctor Smith and go home early for a change. I'm looking forward to cooking a big supper. Well, I think you'd Better take another look at res spelling. Hello, I have a room book for tonight. My name is marsha gleen. Yes, here you are. Do you mind being next to the left? Actually, I prefer not to be. I am a light sleepers. Did you watch the news this morning? No, I never watch T, V in the morning. I usually read newspapers. Then i'm sure you know nothing about the big fire that broke out this morning. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Oh, sam, come in. Put your code over there, please. So how are you getting . along very well? Thank you. Please take your seat. Henry is cooking in the kitchen now. Everything will be ready in about ten minutes. Okay, but could you bring me a cold beer? gene? It's really hot today. Here you are. Please watch T, V for a while. I'll go to the kitchen and see if I can help. Oh, mary will be here any minute. Now, answer the door for me if SHE comes OK. Oh. sam. come in. Put your code over there, please. So how are you getting along . very well? Thank you. Please take your seat. Henry is cooking in the kitchen now. Everything will be ready in about ten minutes. Okay, but could you bring me a cold beer? Gene, it's really hot today. Here you are. Please watch T, V for a while. I'll go to the kitchen and see if I can help. Oh, mary will be here any minute. Now answer the door for me if he comes. okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。That sunset is beautiful. I've never seen once. So red. nice, but it's so red because of air pollution. really. Yeah, the smog from all these cars gets into the air and turns the sunlight red. I never knew that more . people need to take public vehicles. Well, we've already done our part. Yeah, it's your turn to drive next monday. Don't be late picking me up. Don't worry. I'm getting much sleep these days. The babies finally growing up a little more. Well, give me a call if you can't make IT for some . reason that sunset is beautiful. I've never seen once. So red. it's pretty nice, but it's so red because of air pollution. really. Yeah, the smog from all these cars gets into the air and turns the sunlight red. I never knew that more . people need to take public vehicles. Well, we've already done our part. Yeah, it's your turn to drive next monday. Don't be late picking me up. Don't worry. I'm getting much sleep these days. The babies finally growing up a little more. Well, give me a call if you can't make IT for some reason. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, mary. Have you met any of the . neighbors yet? No, not really. It's quite difficult because my english isn't very good. what? Your english is fine. Anyway, lots of people here are from different countries, right? Well, two of the neighbors are coming round to my flat for coffee on friday morning. Do you want to come and meet them? Well, let me see. Today is wednesday, and tomorrow i'll go to see my look. Okay, that day would be nice. Where do you live? Number thirty three. okay, what time should I come around? About ten thirty. Is that okay? Yes, that sounds nice. Thank you. Oh, i'll make a cake. That's my country's traditional snack, is called mother cake. I'm sure all of you will like IT. All right, that's great. See you friday then. Thank you. See you. Hi mary. Have you met any of the neighbour? Yes. no, not really. It's quite difficult because my english isn't very good. What your english is fine. Anyway, lots of people here are from different countries. You're right. Well, to of the neighbors are coming around to my flat for coffee on friday morning. Do you want to come and meet them? Well, let me see. Today is wednesday, and tomorrow i'll go to see my friend. Look, okay. That day would be nice. Where do you live? Number thirty three. okay. What time should I come around? About ten. thirty. Is that okay? Yes, that sounds nice. Thank you. Oh, i'll make a cake. That's my country's traditional snack. It's called mova cake. I'm sure all of you will like IT. All right, that's great. See you friday then. Thank you. See you. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。You know, Sally, we've both been working too hard. We've got to get away for a while. Even if it's just for a few days. that would be wonderful. Eric, let me look at my schedule. I could take off a week from thursday, but no sooner. Let me look at my schedule too. Yes. that looks good. I thought you had a basketball game every thursday until the end of the month. Oh, you're right. I must have forgotten to write IT down. How about the next thursday after that basketball seasons over then? Do you know if . you can get off that thursday and friday? The third and force, I don't care if I can, I will get off. We need to change. Where would you like to go new york? No, we don't have enough time to go there. And we want to relax, not run around all the time. I know. Do you remember that little hotel in wilmington, vermont, where we stayed years ago? That would be perfect. Well, that was july though. I wonder if they're open in the winter. most likely during skin season. Ah, oh, I forgot about skin season. I don't know if we could get a room. I'll call and find out. Do you remember . the name is right on the tip of my tongue. I have IT the strawberry . river in, you know, Sally. we've both been working too hard. We've got to get away for a while. Even if it's just for a few days. That would be wonderful. Eric, let me look at my schedule. I could take off a week from thursday, but no sooner. Let me look at my schedule too. Yes, that looks good. I thought you had a basketball game every thursday until the end of the month. Oh, you're right. I must have forgotten to write IT down. How about the next thursday after that basketball seasons over then? Do you know if . you can get off that thursday and friday, the third and forth? I don't care if I can. I will get off. We need to change. Where would you like to go? New york? No, we don't have enough time to go there. and we want to relax, not run around all the time. I know. Do you remember that little hotel in wilmington, vermont, where we stayed years ago? That would be perfect. Well, that was july though. I wonder if they're open in the winter. most likely during skin season啊。Oh, I forgot about skin season. I don't know if we could get a room. I'll call and find out. Do you remember . the name is right on the tip of my tongue? I have IT the strawberry . river in. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。If you want to make films, then you'll be interested in our new competition. If you're between eleven and eighteen, you can enter this year's film making competition. The film should last no more than twelve minutes, and you should have at least three main characters. Last year's winner had eight people in IT, but we don't usually expect so many. This is the third year of the competition. In previous years, we accepted any type of film from horror films to comedy. But this year we are looking for a drama. We've seen some great films over the years. Last year's films were about the family, and we saw some wonderful works this year. However, we want films about the weather. IT can neither be about how IT makes you feel or how IT can change a day. A chAllenging topic. There are some fantastic prizes. Our first prize winner will visit a london international academy, one of the top film schools. We have other prizes to give away. There are one hundred books and also some of the latest cameras to win. You can send your films to us by post or bring them to our offices in the market square. You'll have the chance to see the best films when they are shown at the town hall. If you want to make films, then you'll be interested in our new competition. If you're between eleven and eighteen, you can enter this year's film making competition. The film should last no more than twelve minutes, and you should have at least three main characters. Last year's winner had eight people in IT, but we don't usually expect so many. This is the third year of the competition. In previous years, we accepted any type of film, from horror films to comedy, but this year we are looking for a drama. We've seen some great films over the years. Last year's films were about the family, and we saw some wonderful works this year. However, we want films about the weather. IT can neither be about how IT makes you feel or how you can change a day, a chAllenging topic. There are some fantastic prizes. Our first prize winner will visit london international academy, one of the top film schools. We have other prizes to give away. There are one hundred books and also some of the latest cameras to win. You can send your films to us by post or bring them to our offices in the market square. You'll have the chance to see the best films when they are shown at the town hall. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024～2025学年第一学期高一期中质量监测 英语试卷 注意：本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为 150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Tom going to do? A. Give a speech. B. Listen to a speech. C. Preparefora speech. 2. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctorand patient. B. Boss and worker. C. Husband and wife. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Cook a big supper. B. Check his report. C. Meet Dr. Smith first. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She doesn’t book a room. B. She doesn’t like taking the lift. C. She prefers a quietroom. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A TV show. B. Apiece of news. C. A newspaper article. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. WhatisHenry doing? A. Preparing meals. B. Having beer. C. Watching TV. 7. Who is coming soon? A. Jean B. Mary. C. Sam. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do the speakers do to protect the environment? A. Share a car. B. Use fewer lights. C. Go on foot. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She is a mother. B. She is always late. C. She gets sleepy easily. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What will the man do for the woman? A. Show her around. B. Help her improve English. C. Introduce the neighbors to her. 11. When will the woman visit Luke? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 12. What will the woman bring for the man? A. A cake. B. Some coffee C. Homemade bread. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How often is the man supposed to play basketball this month? A. Once a month B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. 14. Why does the man refuse to go to New York? A. They went there last time. B. They don’t have enough time. C. They don’t have much money. 15. What season is it now? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 16. Where are the speakers probably going to stay? A. In a friend’s house B. In the Strawberry River Inn. C. In a big hotel. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long should the film last at most? A. 12 minutes. B. 11 minutes. C.8minutes. 18.What type of film is required this year? A. Horror films. B. Comedy. C. Drama. 19.What is the topic of the films this year? A. The family. B. The weather C. Schools. 20.Where can people see the best films? A. At the Town Hall B. In the Market Square. C. In London International Academy. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The best meal delivery (送货) services provide healthful meals that help you achieve your weight loss goals. Using first-hand knowledge and advice from several experts, we made a list of the best weight loss meal delivery services to help you find the right plan. ●Diet-to-go Diet-to-go is our best choice for a weight loss meal delivery service. The team of experts helps you follow your plan and provide support. Price: Meals start at $138.99 per (每一) week What’s Offered: Frozen and fresh prepared meals Delivery Area:48 states ●Purple Carrot While Purple Carrot doesn’t call itself a weight loss company, its service focuses on plant-based plans that give your body energy. Price: $11-$13.25 per serving (一份) What’s Offered: Fresh meal packs, fresh prepared meals, and some add-ons Delivery Area: 48 states ●Cook Unity Each week, customers can select four, six, eight, twelve, or sixteen meals per shipment and choose from the list of dishes. Some of the main dishes are based on ideas from different countries, like the Middle East, India, and Singapore. Price: $11.09-$13.59 per serving What’s Offered: Fresh prepared meals Delivery Area:45 states ●Trifecta Trifecta focuses on balanced meals and healthy materials (材料) are used whenever possible. In addition, customers can easily track (追踪) personal progress with the help of apps Price: Meal plans start at $104.93 per shipment What’s Offered: Fresh prepared meals, and some add-ons Delivery Area:50 states 1. Which meal delivery service will you choose if you are interested in foreign dishes? A. Diet-to-go. B. Purple Carrot. C. Cook Unity. D. Trifecta 2. What do the four services have in common? A. They deliver to more than 50 states. B. They set the same price per serving. C. They offer fresh prepared meals. D. They provide tracking apps. 3. What is this text? A. A buyer’s guide. B. A cook’s menu. C. A science report. D. A travel poster. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了送餐服务提供健康的膳食帮助你实现减肥目标。根据几位专家的第一手知识和建议，我们列出了最好的减肥餐外卖服务清单，以帮助你找到合适的计划。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Cook Unity中“Each week, customers can select four, six, eight, twelve, or sixteen meals per shipment and choose from the list of dishes. Some of the main dishes are based on ideas from different countries, like the Middle East, India, and Singapore.( 每周，顾客每次可以选择4餐、6餐、8餐、12餐或16餐，并从菜肴列表中进行选择。一些主菜是基于不同国家的想法，比如中东、印度和新加坡。)”可知，如果您对外国菜感兴趣，您会选择Cook Unity送餐服务。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Diet-to-go中“What’s Offered: Frozen and fresh prepared meals(提供什么：冷冻和新鲜的预制食品)”、Purple Carrot中“What’s Offered: Fresh meal packs, fresh prepared meals(提供：新鲜餐包，新鲜准备的饭菜)”、Cook Unity中“What’s Offered: Fresh prepared meals(提供：新鲜准备的饭菜)”和Trifecta中“What’s Offered: Fresh prepared meals(提供什么：新鲜的熟食)”可知，这四种服务的共同之处是他们提供新鲜的饭菜。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“The best meal delivery (送货) services provide healthful meals that help you achieve your weight loss goals. Using first-hand knowledge and advice from several experts, we made a list of the best weight loss meal delivery services to help you find the right plan.( 最好的送餐服务提供健康的膳食，帮助你实现减肥目标。根据几位专家的第一手知识和建议，我们列出了最好的减肥餐外卖服务清单，以帮助你找到合适的计划。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是送餐服务提供健康的膳食帮助你实现减肥目标。根据几位专家的第一手知识和建议，我们列出了最好的减肥餐外卖服务清单，以帮助你找到合适的计划。由此可推知，这篇文章是一本买家指南。故选A项。 B If you look at the Instagram (一款应用程序) post of Olympic skateboarding medalist Rayssa Leal, you might be surprised to see a pair of old shoes with holes. They’re a symbol of how skateboarding has changed her life. Rayssa Leal became an Internet hit almost 9 years ago when a video of the then 7-year-old skateboarding in a bright blue princess dress with fairy (仙女的) wings spread quickly and widely. So, she got the nickname “little skateboarding fairy” Life was always hard for the young skateboarder. She gother first skateboard when she was 5 — a gift from her parents in 2013.She fell in love with skateboarding and spent all her free time practicing. But as she wrote in an Instagram post this March: “When I was little I always imagined having good sneakers (运动鞋) for skateboarding that were comfortable, but unfortunately my parents couldn’t afford the best sneakers. I would walk with shoes that had a hole, which sometimes would even make my socks holey (有洞的). It was what I had, and I was already very happy with that because just being able to skateboard was already enough for me,” she wrote about the sneakers pictured in her post. The “little fairy” kept trying and at age 13 won silver in the women’s street skateboarding event in the Tokyo Olympics. After winning a bronze medal at the Paris Olympics, she said she was crying “tears ..of joy” and added, “Just being here makes me happy. It’s something so big.”She wore good sneakers. It’s a full-circle moment for the athlete who once skated in shoes with holes, which were holy (神圣的) shoes in her eyes. 4. Why are the old shoes considered as a symbol to Rayssa Leal? A. They showed her hard practice. B. They saw her continuous growth. C. They were her first pair of shoes. D. They were a gift from her parents. 5. What made Rayssa Leal get the nickname? A. Her favourite shoes. B. The skateboard with fairy wings. C. Her skateboarding skills. D. The dress she wore when skateboarding. 6. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The difficulty she experienced. B. Her worry about her parents. C. The need of learning skateboarding. D. Her dream of being a medalist. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Practising for the Olympics B. Changing from a medalist to a fairy C. Wishing for comfortable sneakers D. Going from holey shoes to holy shoes 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了Rayssa Leal在穿着破洞鞋练习滑板到获得奥运奖牌的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“They’re a symbol of how skateboarding has changed her life. (它们象征着滑板如何改变生活)”和第四段的““When I was little I always imagined having good sneakers(运动鞋)for skateboarding that were comfortable, but unfortunately my parents couldn’t afford the best sneakers. I would walk with shoes that had a hole, which sometimes would even make my socks holey(有洞的). (“当我小的时候，我总是想象有好的滑板运动鞋，但是很不幸的是我父母买不起最好的运动鞋。我会穿有洞的鞋子，有时甚至会把我袜子弄出洞)”和最后一段的“ It’s a full-circle moment for the athlete who once skated in shoes with holes, which were holy(神圣的)shoes in her eyes.(对于这位曾经穿着破洞鞋练习滑板的运动员来说这是一个圆圈时刻，这双鞋在她的眼里是神圣的)”可知，破洞鞋见证了Rayssa Leal成长。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Rayssa Leal became an Internet hit almost 9 years ago when a video of the then 7-year-old skateboarding in a bright blue princess dress with fairy(仙女的)wings spread quickly and widely.(大约9年前，蕾莎·利尔（Rayssa Leal）成为网络红人，当时7岁的蕾莎穿着亮蓝色的公主裙和仙女翅膀玩滑板的视频迅速传播开来。)”可知，Rayssa Leal穿着带有仙女翅膀的亮蓝色公主裙滑板，让她得到了这个昵称。故选D。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段的“When I was little I always imagined having good sneakers(运动鞋)for skateboarding that were comfortable, but unfortunately my parents couldn’t afford the best sneakers. I would walk with shoes that had a hole, which sometimes would even make my socks holey (当我小的时候，我总是想象有好的滑板运动鞋，但是很不幸的是我父母买不起最好的运动鞋。我会穿有洞的鞋子，有时甚至会把我袜子弄出洞。)”可知，本段讲述了Rayssa Leal小时候的家庭条件很不好，她经历的困难。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“If you look at the Instagram(一款应用程序)post of Olympic skateboarding medalist Rayssa Leal, you might be surprised to see a pair of old shoes with holes. They’re a symbol of how skateboarding has changed her life(如果你看看奥运会滑板奖牌得主蕾莎·里尔的instagram，你可能会惊讶地看到一双破洞的旧鞋。它们象征着滑板如何改变了她的生活)”和最后一段“It’s a full-circle moment for the athlete who once skated in shoes with holes, which were holy(神圣的)shoes in her eyes. (对于这位曾经穿着破洞鞋练习滑板的运动员来说这是一个圆圈时刻，这双鞋在她的眼里是神圣的)”可知，本文讲述了奥运奖牌得主Rayssa Leal曾经穿着破洞鞋练习滑板的经历，现在她穿着一双好鞋获得了奥运奖牌。因此推断D项“从破洞鞋到神圣鞋”为最佳标题，故选D。 C There never seems to be enough time to do everything you need to do. Make Time by Jake Knapp and John Zeratsky discusses how to focus on what matters every day. The book doesn’t just cover tasks you need to finish, but also includes tips to make time for activities you love, such as learning a new skill or spending time with family. It aims to help people regain time for the things that have value and meaning to them. Both authors once worked at Google —Jake helped develop products like Google Meet, while John worked on the design of YouTube Channels. Using their insider knowledge, they explain how technology can be addictive (使人上瘾的) and share tips on how to spend less time on social media. Their unique viewpoint comes from their work in highly productive environments, providing valuable tips for staying focused. Make Time offers practical advice on creating habits to improve energy, focus, and time. The book offers over 80 tips, making it possible for readers to find what works best for them. Jake’s and John’s different ways of time management provide readers with the freedom to test out different choices on the road to find what works for them. The book focuses on making small changes to mindset (思维模式), environment, and habits to escape from the never-ending busyness. One standout method is the daily “highlight,” where you focus on a single task each day, changing between work-related and personal activities. While the book has its limitations (局限), being written by authors with more control over their schedules than the average person, it still provides helpful advice. Many people may not have the same freedom over their time, especially those working long hours. However, for those with some flexibility, Make Time offers tools to help make the most of their time, focusing on meaningful activities and building productive habits. 8. What is the book aimed at? A. Guiding workers in learning new skills. B Explaining the history of Google products. C. Promoting the use of technology in daily life. D. Helping readers get back time for meaningful things. 9. What makes the authors have unique viewpoints? A. Work experience at Google. B. More time spent on the Internet. C. Fear of productive environments. D. Advice from social media. 10. What does the book suggest readers do to manage busyness according to paragraph 4? A. Follow a strict daily schedule. B. Concentrate on one task per day. C. Stop doing work-related tasks. D. Change your habits greatly. 11. What limitation does the book have? A. It focuses on building productive habits. B. It offers no valuable suggestions. C. It is written by people with time flexibility. D. It provides a limited number of tips. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是讨论了由Jake Knapp 和 John Zeratsky所写的一本关于如何专注于每天重要的事情的书籍——《创造时间》。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的“It aims to help people regain time for the things that have value and meaning to them.(它旨在帮助人们重新获得时间去做那些对他们有价值和意义的事情。)”可知，本书旨在帮助帮助读者挤出时间做有意义的事情。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Both authors once worked at Google — Jake helped develop products like Google Meet, while John worked on the design of YouTube Channels.(两位作者都曾在谷歌工作过——杰克帮助开发了像Google Meet这样的产品，而约翰则参与了YouTube频道的设计。)”可知，两位作者均在谷歌工作过，结合下文的“Their unique viewpoint comes from their work in highly productive environments, providing valuable tips for staying focused.(他们独特的观点来自于他们在高生产力的环境中工作，为保持专注提供了宝贵的建议。)”可知，他们的独特观点来自于在谷歌的工作经历。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“One standout method is the daily “highlight,” where you focus on a single task each day, changing between work-related and personal activities.(一个突出的方法是每天的“重点”，你每天专注于一项任务，在工作和个人活动之间切换。)”可知，这本书建议读者每天专注于一项任务。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“While the book has its limitations (局限), being written by authors with more control over their schedules than the average person, it still provides helpful advice. Many people may not have the same freedom over their time, especially those working long hours. (虽然这本书有其局限性，作者比一般人更能控制自己的日程安排，但它仍然提供了有用的建议。许多人在时间上可能没有同样的自由，尤其是那些工作时间很长的人。)”可知，该书的作者比一般人更能控制自己的日程安排，许多人在时间上可能没有同样的自由，由此可推断，该书的局限性在于它是由时间灵活的人写的。故选C项。 D A new study suggests that cats can even learn to make a connection between the words we use for objects or images (影像),and they pick this up faster than our own babies do. Previous (以前的) research has shown cats can follow human pointing, and they understand who is on their team, who they can trust, and who decides to give them food. We also know they can recognize their own names. Cats can even learn the names of cats and people they know. “I was very surprised, because that meant cats were able to listen to people’s conversations without them knowing and understand words without any special training,” says Saho Takagi, a scientist at Azabu University and member of the 2022 study. She wondered: Do cats have a natural ability to learn human language? To find out, the team gave a word test to 31 adult pet cats, by putting each one in front of a laptop showing two short cartoon animations (动画), while an audio track (音轨) of the cat’s caregiver saying a made-up word was played. Most cats were used to the pairing after four tests. When the cats were tired of this, they were given a break before the next round, in which the images and audio were played four more times, with a slight change: half the images had the ‘wrong’ audio. The cats showed signs of confusion when they noticed a mismatch, spending 33 percent more time looking at the screen when this happened. “Some cats even looked fixedly at the screen during the changed condition,” Takagi told Science. “Cats pay attention to what we say in everyday life—and try to understand us—more than we realize.” While these experiments suggest cats might be able to make a connection between human words and images even faster than human babies do, there are a few key differences between the 1990s experiment on babies and this new study. The babies, for example, were only given words spoken by a stranger. The cats, on the other hand, heard words spoken by their own caregivers. According to the authors, further research into whether these abilities are shared or unique could help us understand communication across different species (物种). 12. What surprised Takagi about cats according to paragraph 3? A. Their recognition of their own names. B. Their untrained word understanding ability. C. Their great communication skills. D. Their ability to follow human pointing. 13. Why did the Takagi’s team conduct the word test? A. To study cats’ preferences. B. To improve cats’ skills. C. To test cats’ language abilities. D. To show cats’ behavior 14. What did the cats do when they heard mismatched audio? A. They ignored the mismatch. B. They watched the screen longer. C. They slept through the test D. They looked around quickly. 15. What could further research help us do? A. Change the performance of cats B. Improve communication skills. C. Focus on the caregivers’ words. D. Understand cross-species communication. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家对猫能否听懂人类语言的研究。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““I was very surprised, because that meant cats were able to listen to people’s conversations without them knowing and understand words without any special training,” says Saho Takagi, a scientist at Azabu University and member of the 2022 study.( “我非常惊讶，因为这意味着猫能够在不知道的情况下听到人们的对话，并且在没有任何特殊训练的情况下理解单词，”麻布大学的科学家、2022年研究的成员Saho Takagi说。)”可知，根据第三段，Saho Takagi对猫未经训练的单词理解能力感到惊讶。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“She wondered: Do cats have a natural ability to learn human language?( 她想知道：猫有学习人类语言的天然能力吗？)”可推知，Takagi的团队进行单词测试是为了测试猫的语言能力。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“The cats showed signs of confusion when they noticed a mismatch, spending 33 percent more time looking at the screen when this happened.( 当猫注意到不匹配时，它们表现出困惑的迹象，当这种情况发生时，它们盯着屏幕上的时间多了33%。)”可知，当猫听到不匹配的声音时他们看屏幕的时间更长。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to the authors, further research into whether these abilities are shared or unique could help us understand communication across different species(物种).( 根据作者的说法，进一步研究这些能力是共享的还是独特的，可以帮助我们理解不同物种之间的交流。)”可推知，进一步的研究可以帮助我们了解跨物种交流。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s strange, but I’ve discovered I have a better sense of direction than many people. I used to think maybe it was something you were born with or not, but I’m now sure that it’s the skill you can learn. ____16____ I hope this helps those who feel lost. ●Look at a map for a few minutes. ____17____ Is there a river, lake or sea shore? Is there a big central park, or several big parks? Where is the downtown area? What are the major neighborhoods? Major roads? What’s to the north or south? ●Form a mental map. When you look at a map for a few minutes, and then walk around, what you’re doing is forming a mental map of the city. At first, it’s very vague (模糊的). ____18____ ●Keep your direction as you walk around. When you walk to a place, or even hang out aimlessly, it’s easy to get lost. Instead, if you make a left turn, think,“Oh, now I’m going west,” and also remember where your landmark (地标) is in relation to where you are. For example, if you start out heading straight for the Eiffel Tower, but then turn left, that means it is now on your right. Your mental map should change a bit too, so you’re now facing south instead of west. ____19____ ●Mark the major streets in your mental map. Every neighborhood has its major streets, with shopping and restaurants and the like. ____20____ You should get to the point where you can point the direction of these major streets, and even know generally how many blocks to get to them. That might seem like a lot, but after a while, this all becomes second nature. Happy wandering, my friends. A. Look at the map again. B. I’ve broken it into several steps. C. This is the best way to know street names. D. But as you walk, you’re adding to the map. E. Get to know where those are, and put them on your mental map. F. In this way, you can always know which way to go to get home. G. You can open Google Maps and look at the city and its major landmarks. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何提高方向感的方法和建议。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“I used to think maybe it was something you were born with or not, but I’m now sure that it’s the skill you can learn.(我曾经认为这可能是你与生俱来的，但我现在确信这是你可以学习的技能。)”可知，作者认为方向感是可以学习的一种技能，结合空后的“I hope this helps those who feel lost. (希望这能帮助那些感到迷失方向的人。)”可知，此空讲述的内容与介绍学习这项技能相关，B选项“I’ve broken it into several steps. (我把它分成了几个步骤)”中的it指的是空前提到的学习这项技能的方法相关，且空后的this指代学习提高方向感的方法，符合语境。故选B项 【17题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Look at a map for a few minutes. (看几分钟地图。)”可知，本段建议通过看地图提升方向感，G选项“You can open Google Maps and look at the city and its major landmarks. (你可以打开谷歌地图，看看这个城市和它的主要地标。)”中提到的是建议看一下谷歌地图，符合段落主题。故选G项。 18题详解】 根据空前的“When you look at a map for a few minutes, and then walk around, what you’re doing is forming a mental map of the city. At first, it’s very vague. (当你看地图几分钟，然后四处走走，你所做的就是在脑海中形成一张城市地图。起初，它非常模糊。)”可知，此处建议看完地图后，在大脑中构建城市地图，且一开始形成的地图是模糊的，由此可推断，此处讲述的是接下来会发生的是什么，D选项“But as you walk, you’re adding to the map. (但随着你走的走动，你在地图上添加了东西。)”讲述的是接下来大脑中的地图就开始丰富起来，承接了上文，且与空前的内容为转折关系，符合逻辑。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Keep your direction as you walk around. (走路时要注意方向。)”可知，本段建议走路时注意一下方向，结合空前的“For example, if you start out heading straight for the Eiffel Tower, but then turn left, that means it is now on your right. Your mental map should change a bit too, so you’re now facing south instead of west. (例如，如果你开始直奔埃菲尔铁塔，但然后左转，这意味着它现在在你的右边。你的思维地图也应该有所改变，所以你现在面向南方而不是西方。)”可知，此处通过举例说明如何在走路时注意方向，由此可知，此空应是对空前内容的进一步阐述，F选项“In this way, you can always know which way to go to get home. (这样，你总是能知道回家的路。)”讲述的内容是对空前内容的进一步阐述，其中的in this way指代的为空前的做法，符合语境。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Mark the major streets in your mental map. (在你的大脑地图上标出主要街道。)”可知，本段建议在大脑地图中标出主要街道，E选项“Get to know where those are, and put them on your mental map. (去了解它们在哪里，并把它们记在你的脑海里。)”讲述的是将看到的东西记在脑海里，与本段的主题内容吻合，且其中的those指的是空前“Every neighborhood has its major streets, with shopping and restaurants and the like. (每个社区都有自己的主要街道，有购物和餐馆等。)”所提到的“主街中的购物和餐馆等地”。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共五节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had a friend who was a real “score keeper.” She had grown up learning: “Neither a borrower nor a lender be.” Every favor or act of ____21____ done to her had to be paid for either in cash or in kind (以实物支付). Once I mowed (割) her lawn (草坪). I forgot to tell her when I was done. She followed me to my house to ____22____ me. I could see living this way caused her much ____23____. My parents grew up not wanting to take charity either. They were very poor, but often helped others. Mom would ____24____ vegetables from our garden, while Dad would often do chores for someone ____25____. When they did so, I always saw a special sparkle (闪光) in their eyes and ____26____ in their smiles. Then one night our home caught fire and burned to the ground. We all ____27____ but lost everything. We were extremely upset, homeless, and ____28____. But the next day, help ____29____. The whole community got together around us in love. They brought us food and clothes, found us a temporary place to _____30_____. When we tried to buy a new home to live in, they offered _____31_____. There was no way we could ever _____32_____ their kindness. Yet, I soon saw that no one _____33_____ us to. Because in the faces of each person who _____34_____ us were those same sparkling eyes and joyful smiles. You see, the more love you share, the more love you have. It doesn’t balance out. It just keeps _____35_____. Don’t keep score then. Just Love. 21. A. honesty B. rescue C. kindness D. rudeness 22. A. praise B. punish C. blame D. pay 23. A. stress B. luck C. reflection D. disappointment 24. A. put away B. give away C. take away D. throw away 25. A. in preparation B. in alarm C. in need D. in control 26. A. joy B. sadness C. pain D. loss 27. A. returned B. cried C. hesitated D. survived 28. A. careless B. hopeless C. worthless D. fearless 29. A. ended B. disappeared C. reduced D. arrived 30. A. sit B. stay C. hide D. relax 31. A. reply B. warning C. protection D. money 32. A. repay B. spread C. display D. express 33. A. trained B. expected C. begged D. advised 34. A. judged B. thanked C. helped D. admired 35. A. growing B. updating C. changing D. dropping 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者父母在自己并不富裕的情况下乐于助人，不求回报，在家庭发生意外后，社区的人们伸出援手，帮助作者一家重建家园的故事，由此作者感悟到：爱是无私的，是无法衡量的，尽管去爱吧。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对她的每一个帮助或善意的行为都必须以现金或实物支付。A. honesty诚实；B. rescue救援；C. kindness善良；D. rudeness粗鲁。根据上文的“Every favor”以及下文的“Once I mowed (割) her lawn (草坪).”可知，每一个帮助以及作者为她家除草，都与“善举”相关，由此可知，此处应为“善良”符合语境。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跟随我到我家付钱给我。A. praise赞扬；B. punish惩罚；C. blame责备；D. pay付费。根据上文“Every favor or act of ____1____ done to her had to be paid for either in cash or in kind (以实物支付).”可知，作者的一个朋友对每一个帮助或善意的行为都必须以现金或实物支付，由此可知，此处指的是作者的朋友追到作者家里“付钱”给作者。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看得出这种生活方式给她带来了很大的压力。A. stress压力；B. luck幸运；C. reflection反思；D. disappointment失望。根据语境和上文的“She followed me to my house to ____2____ me.”可知，作者为朋友家割草，而朋友为了支付费用给作者而追到作者家里，由此可推断，这样的生活方式会给人以“压力”符合语境。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈会把菜园里的蔬菜送给别人，而爸爸则经常为有需要的人做家务。A. put away收拾，整理；B. give away赠送；C. take away带走；D. throw away扔掉。根据上文的“They were very poor, but often helped others.”可知，作者的父母经常帮助他人，由此可推断，此处指的是作者妈妈把蔬菜“送”给别人，符合语境。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：妈妈会把菜园里的蔬菜送给别人，而爸爸则经常为处于困难中的人做家务。A. in preparation准备中；B. in alarm惊恐地；C. in need处于困难中；D. in control掌控局面。根据上文的“They were very poor, but often helped others.”可知，作者的父母经常帮助他人，由此可推断，此处指的是作者父亲帮助“处于困难中”的人做家务。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们这样做的时候，我总是在他们的眼睛里看到一种特别的光芒，在他们的微笑中看到喜悦。A. joy喜悦；B. sadness悲伤；C. pain疼痛；D. loss损失。根据下文的“Because in the faces of each person who ____14____ us were those same sparkling eyes and joyful smiles.”可知，作者能在帮助他们一家的人的脸上都有同样喜悦的微笑，由此可知，此处指的是“喜悦”符合语境。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都幸存了下来，但失去了一切。A. returned归还；B. cried喊叫；C. hesitated犹豫；D. survived幸存。根据上文的“Then one night our home caught fire and burned to the ground.”可知，作者家一天晚上发生了大火，房子化为灰烬，结合下文的“but lost everything.”可知，此处指的是作者一家人“幸存”下来，但失去了一切。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常沮丧，无家可归，绝望。A. careless粗心；B. hopeless绝望的；C. worthless不值的；D. fearless勇敢的。根据上文的“We were extremely upset, homeless”可知，作者一家失去一切后感到沮丧，无家可归，结合and可知，此处应为“绝望的”符合语境。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是第二天，救援来了。A. ended结束；B. disappeared消失；C. reduced减少；D. arrived到达。根据下文的“The whole community got together around us in love. They brought us food and clothes…”可知，整个社区充满爱心地聚集在作者一家人周围，他们给作者一家带了食物和衣服等，由此可知，此处指的是在一家人无助的时候，救援“到达”符合语境。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给我们带了食物和衣服，给我们找了个临时住所。A. sit坐；B. stay暂住，停留；C. hide隐藏；D. relax放松。根据上文的“We were extremely upset, homeless, and ____8____ .”可知，作者一家人无家可归，结合“found us a temporary place”可知，此处指的是社区的人给作者一家提供临时住所“暂住”符合语境。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们想买新房子住的时候，他们给了我们钱。A. reply回复；B. warning警告；C. protection保护；D. money金钱。根据语境以及上文的“When we tried to buy a new home to live in”可知，作者家失去了一切，当想买房子时，应该是社区的人们给作者家“钱”符合语境。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们无法报答他们的好意。A. repay回报；B. spread传播；C. display陈列；D. express表达。根据上文中的“Every favor or act of ____1____ done to her had to be paid for either in cash or in kind (以实物支付).”可知，作者的朋友无论得到什么帮助或善举，都会以实物或者现金回报，由此可推断，此处指的是作者觉得无法“报答”社区热门的善举，符合语境。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快发现没有人期望我们这么做。A. trained训练；B. expected期望；C. begged乞求；D. advised建议。根据下文的“Because in the faces of each person who ____14____ us were those same sparkling eyes and joyful smiles.”可知，作者在每一个帮助他们的人的脸上都有同样闪亮的眼睛和快乐的微笑，由此可推断，此处指的是作者发现没有人“期望”作者一家回报他们的善举。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为在每一个帮助我们的人的脸上都有同样闪亮的眼睛和快乐的微笑。A. judged判断；B. thanked感谢；C. helped帮助；D. admired羡慕。根据语境和上文的“They brought us food and clothes, found us a temporary place to ____10____ .”可知，在作者家发生火灾后，社区的人们给他们带来食物和衣服，给他们提供临时住所，甚至下文中提到的作者家买房子时，社区人们给他们钱等可知，此处指的是“帮助”作者一家的人们。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不断在增加。A. growing增加；B. updating更新；C. changing感变；D. dropping掉落。根据上文的“You see, the more love you share, the more love you have.”可知，你分享的爱越多，你拥有的爱也就越多，由此可知，此处指的是爱在不断地“增加”，符合语境。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Shanghai Museum East is now presenting the first individual exhibition (展览) for ____36____ living artist. Wallace Chan: Half a Century is put together with ____37____(origin) artifacts (手工制品) from the collections of a number of famous institutions (机构), ____38____ (include) more than 200 pieces created by a ____39____ (design) from Hong Kong. The Shanghai Museum has a focus on both ancient art and modern art, according to____40____ (it) director, Chu Xiaobo. It has begun new exhibitions ____41____ seek to introduce modern artists from both home and abroad. “The goal is for us to explore the unknown, challenge ourselves ____42____ get ready for the future,” Chu said at the opening. The artist in the exhibition was born in Fuzhou, Fujian province in 1956. As one of the most well-known jewelry (珠宝) artists in the world, he is recognized for his creative ideas, which are ____43____ (benefit) to his designing artworks with gemstones and other materials. Known ____44____ “the formidable (令人惊叹的) Chinese” by European jewelers, Chan said, “I’m a man of little education, but through working hard over 50 years, I _____45_____ (manage)to create something, and communicate with others.” 【答案】36. a 37. original 38. including 39. designer 40. its 41. that##which 42. and 43. beneficial 44. as 45. have managed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍的是在上海博物馆东馆目前正在举办在世艺术家的首次个展的情况。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：上海博物馆东馆目前正在举办在世艺术家的首次个展。artist意为“艺术家”，为可数名词单数，其前无限定词，所以使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一位……的艺术家”，所以此处使用不定冠词表示泛指，living的首个音素为辅音，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：陈世英（Wallace Chan）：半个世纪展览汇集了多家著名机构收藏的原创手工制品，其中包括200多件由香港设计师创作的作品。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词artifacts，origin的形容词为original意为“原创的”符合句意。故填original。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：陈世英（Wallace Chan）：半个世纪展览汇集了多家著名机构收藏的原创手工制品，其中包括200多件由香港设计师创作的作品。此处为介词including与空后的名词构成介宾短语，意为“包括”符合句意。故填including。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：陈世英（Wallace Chan）：半个世纪展览汇集了多家著名机构收藏的原创手工制品，其中包括200多件由香港设计师创作的作品。此处为名词作宾语，结合句意，此处指的是人，所以design的名词designer意为“设计师”符合语境。故填designer。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：据上海博物馆馆长褚晓波介绍，上海博物馆既关注古代艺术，也关注现代艺术。此空后为名词，所以此处使用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它已经开始了新的展览，旨在介绍来自国内外的现代艺术家。此处为关系词引导的限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词exhibitions，指事物，所以此处使用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：褚晓波在开幕式上说：“我们的目标是探索未知，挑战自我，为未来做好准备。”此处为连词连接三个并列的动词短语“explore the unknown”、“challenge ourselves”和“get ready for the future”，所以使用并列连词and。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为世界上最知名的珠宝艺术家之一，他的创意被认可，这有利于他用宝石和其他材料设计艺术品。此处为形容词作表语，benefit的形容词为beneficial意为“有益的，有利的”符合句意。故填beneficial。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：陈世英被欧洲珠宝商称为“了不起的中国人”，他说：“我是一个没有受过多少教育的人，但通过50多年的努力工作，我已经成功地创造了一些东西，并与他人交流。”此处为固定短语known as意为“被称作……”符合句意，所以此处使用介词as。故填as。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：陈世英被欧洲珠宝商称为“强大的中国人”，他说：“我是一个没有受过多少教育的人，但通过50多年的努力工作，我已经成功地创造了一些东西，并与他人交流。”此处为谓语动词，根据句意以及时间状语“through working hard over 50 years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，manage与主语I之间为主动关系。故填have managed。 第三节单词拼写 根据首字母或中文提示写出句中所缺单词，注意使用正确形式。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 46. With a good ______ (态度) and high interest in learning, students are sure to perform well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attitude 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：有了良好的态度和高度的学习兴趣，学生一定会表现得很好。此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“态度”为attitude，空前有不定冠词a，所以使用名词单数形式。故填attitude。 47. The flexibility will allow workers to make their retirement plans according to their personal and ______ (职业) conditions. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】professional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种灵活性将允许工人根据自己的个人和职业状况制定退休计划。根据提示的汉语，表示“职业”为形容词professional，作定语修饰名词conditions。故填professional。 48. Only if we surf the Internet in a ______ (负责任的) manner can it be a place of wonder and discovery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：只有当我们以负责任的方式上网，它才能成为一个充满奇迹和发现的地方。“负责任的”应用形容词responsible，作修饰manner的定语。故填responsible。 49. The winter season tourism attractions will provide experiences filled with entertainment, ______ (冒险) and natural beauty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】adventure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：冬季旅游景点将提供充满娱乐、冒险和自然美景的体验。“冒险”与名词entertainment和natural beauty是并列关系，作宾语，用名词adventure，不可数名词。故填adventure。 50. The company aims to bring workers’ ______ (潜力) and creativity into full play. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】potential 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：公司旨在充分发挥员工的潜力和创造力。此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“潜力”应为potential，为不可数名词。故填potential。 51. Some fish prefer s______ water to deep water because it is warmer. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】shallow##hallow 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有些鱼喜欢浅水而不喜欢深水，因为浅水更暖和。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词water，结合句意以及“deep water”和提示的首字母可知，此处为shallow意为“浅的”符合句意。故填shallow。 52. Thanks to a______ in technology, the way we communicate with others has changed greatly. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】advances##dvances 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于科技的进步，我们与他人交流的方式发生了很大的变化。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为复数名词advances“进步”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填advances。 53. It is unwise for young ladies to take weight-loss pills to keep s______ at the cost of their health. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】slim##lim 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：年轻的女士们为了保持苗条而服用减肥药是不明智的。此处为形容词作表语，根据“to take weight-loss pills”以及提示的首字母可知，吃减肥药是为了保持苗条的身材，所以此处应为slim意为“苗条的”符合句意。故填slim。 54. There is nothing better than doing r______ exercise to keep your physical health. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】regular##egular 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：要保持身体健康，没有什么比经常锻炼更好的了。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词exercise，结合句意以及提示的首字母可知，此处为regular意为“经常的”符合句意。故填regular。 55. She has been i______ since she moved out of her parents’ house and prefers to do things on her own. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】independent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：自从她搬出父母的房子后，她就一直很独立，更喜欢自己做事。空出表示“独立的”，应为形容词，结合首字母可知应为independent，作表语，故填independent。 第四节短语填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分) 从所给短语中(一个多余)选择并用其正确形式完成句子。 stick to pass out get over take in bring out count on at a loss let go of out of sight as a result of get into shape 56. Whenever we meet difficulty, we can ______ David for advice and he never lets us down. 57. Don’t be upset. Sometimes challenges can ______ the best in us. 58. ______the damage done to the forests, large quantities of desert have replaced what used to be farmlands. 59. The old saying “Where there’s a will, there’s a way” encourages us to______ our goal. 60. We must learn to ______ things and people that hurt us in the past and just move on. 61. Enjoying light music can help us reduce stress and ______ negative feelings. 62. Facing the emergency, we were ______ and none of us could come up with a solution to the problem. 63. The thief was nearly ______ when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. 64. The more fat you ______ before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night. 65. For anyone who wants to ______,rock climbing is a fun and effective way. 【答案】56. count on 57. bring out 58. As a result of 59. stick to 60. let go of 61. get over 62. at a loss 63. out of sight 64. take in 65. get into shape 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：每当我们遇到困难时，我们可以指望大卫给出建议，他从不让我们失望。根据句意可知设空处count on，意为“期望，指望”，接在情态动词后，应用动词原形，故填count on。 【57题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：别难过。有时候挑战能激发出我们最好的一面。根据句意可知设空处为bring out，意为“使显现，激发”，接在情态动词后，应用动词原形，故填bring out。 【58题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：由于对森林的破坏，大量的沙漠取代了过去的农田。据句意可知设空处为as a result of，意为“由于”，句首单词首字母大写，故填As a result of。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：“有志者，事竟成”这句老话鼓励我们坚持自己的目标。根据句意可知设空处为stick to，意为“坚持”，接在不定式后，应用动词原形，故填stick to。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我们必须学会放下过去伤害过我们的人和事，继续前进。根据句意可知设空处为let go of ，意为“释放，放开”，接在不定式后，应用动词原形，故填let go of。 【61题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：享受轻音乐可以帮助我们减轻压力，摆脱负面情绪。根据句意可知设空处为get over，意为“克服，战胜”，接在情态动词后，应用动词原形，故填get over。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：面对紧急情况，我们不知所措，谁也想不出解决问题的办法。据句意可知设空处为at a loss，意为“茫然，不知所措”，故填at a loss。 【63题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：小偷快跑得无影无踪时，法国人突然发现他的手表不见了。据句意可知设空处为out of sight，意为“看不见，在视野之外”，故填out of sight。 【64题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：睡前摄入的脂肪越多，晚上身体的负担就越大。据句意可知设空处为take in，意为“吸收”，作谓语，用一般现在时表将来，主语you，谓语原形，故填take in。 【65题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：对于任何想要塑形的人来说，攀岩是一种既有趣又有效的方式。根据句意可知设空处为get into shape，意为“为了健美的体形而进行锻炼”，接在不定式后，应用动词原形，故填get into shape。 第五节单句语法填空 在下列句子的空白处填入适当的连接词或括号内动词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10 分) 66. ______ gardening may be hard physical work, gardening lovers find it very relaxing mentally. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】Although##Though##While 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然园艺可能是一项艰苦的体力劳动，但园艺爱好者发现它非常放松精神。该句中有两个谓语动词“may be”和“find”，且两个句子句意和句子成分完整无缺，结合句意，此处表示“虽然，尽管”，所以使用although/though/while引导的让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Although/Though/While。 67. Exercise is something ______ look good, feel good and be healthy. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：运动是让你看起来状态很好、感觉很好、身体健康的东西。分析句子可知，空处应填关系代词引导限制性定语从句， 先行词是不定代词something，指物，在从句中作主语，只能用that引导。故填that。 68. Take immediate action and go after your dreams, ______ you will face endless regrets. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】or 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：立即行动起来，去追求你的梦想，否则你将面临无尽的遗憾。空处前后均为完整的句子，空前为祈使句，空后为一般将来时的陈述句，后一句是前一句情况不成立时的结果，即前一句是否定条件，因此用固定句型“祈使句+or+陈述句”，用于警告对方做某事，否则有坏的结果，or意为“否则”。故填or。 69. I am looking forward to the day____________my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我期待着有一天，我的女儿能读到这本书，知道我对她的感情。分析句子结构，“__________my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.”为定语从句，先行词the day在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 70. The company’s new train ______ top speed can reach 320 kilometers per hour are already in service. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该公司的新列车最高时速可达320公里，已经投入使用。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词whose引导的定语从句，先行词new train在从句中作top speed的定语成分。故填whose。 71. It took him a long time ______ (acquire) the skills that he needed for his job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to acquire 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他花了很长时间才掌握工作所需的技能。此处为“it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语”结构，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to acquire。 72. The value of life doesn’t lie in the length of days ______ in the use that we make of them. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：生命的价值不在于能活多少天，而在于我们如何利用这些日子。此处是固定搭配：not…but…表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。 73. Teenagers who have more fat and sugar in their diet are more likely ______ (put) on weight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to put 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：饮食中含有更多脂肪和糖的青少年更容易发胖。固定表达be likely to do意为“可能做某事”，空处应用put的不定式形式。故填to put。 74. A foreign exchange program is well worth ______ (try), as it opens up new opportunities for personal growth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】trying 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：海外交流项目非常值得一试，因为它为个人成长提供了新的机会。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据be well worth doing意为“很值得做某事”可知，此处应为动名词形式作宾语。故填trying。 75. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ______ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop and visit during our stay in the UK last summer. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recommended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：去年夏天我们在英国逗留期间，我们的主人分享了许多他们的经历，并推荐了一些很棒的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。此处为句子的谓语动词，与shared为并列关系，所以使用一般过去时，recommend与主语our hosts之间为主动关系。故填recommended。 第四部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 76. 假定你是某国际学校校英文报“Hear You”专栏编辑Chris，你校高一学生李华写信向你求助如何在学校结交新朋友。请你给他提一些建议，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 具体建议； 3. 表达期望和祝福。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Li Hua, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Chris 【答案】One possible version: Dear Li Hua, You have asked me for my advice on how to make new friends at school. I’m writing to offer some personal suggestions. To begin with, it is advisable to join school clubs or take part in school activities, where you can meet like-minded individuals. What’s more, don’t be afraid to start a conversation, which is an effective way to get to know each other. Last but not least, it is also important to be open and friendly. Greeting people you meet with a smile can make a difference. I do hope you will find these suggestions helpful. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Chris 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以某国际学校校英文报“Hear You”专栏编辑Chris的身份给学校高一学生李华写一封信，就他求助如何在学校结交新朋友给出一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in → participate in 此外：what’s more → moreover 有用的：helpful → useful 回复：reply → answer 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You have asked me for my advice on how to make new friends at school. 拓展句：You have asked me for my advice on how you should make new friends at school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To begin with, it is advisable to join school clubs or take part in school activities, where you can meet like-minded individuals.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Greeting people you meet with a smile can make a difference.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$