2025年广东中考英语二轮复习语法专项突破课件：专题八动词的时态

专题八　动词的时态 知识点 考查题型 具体考查内容 一般现在 时 短文填空 (2024)75. believe 回答问题 (2024) 76.is　77.pair up (2023)77. reviews 　78. replays 　 80. matters (2022)76. is 　77. is　78. takes　 79. should do 知识点 考查题型 具体考查内容 一般过 去时 语法选择 (2024)31.gets，got，will get (2022)39. tell， tells， told 短文填空 (2023)68. cleaned 回答问题 (2024)78.lasted　79.became　 80.became (2023)76. discovered 知识点 考查题型 具体考查内容 一般将 来时 回答问题 (2022)80. will invite 现在进 行时 语法选择 (2023)40. study， is studying， was studying 过去进 行时 / / 现在完 成时 短文填空 (2024)68.has grown a lot (2022)72. has become popular 一般现在时 1. 一般现在时的构成 　　一般现在时通常用“主语＋am/is/are＋…”或“主语＋动词 原形/第三人称单数＋…”表示，常见的标志词有often、usually、 sometimes、every day、once a week、on Monday等。 2. 一般现在时的用法 用法 例句 说明 表示经常性或 习惯性的动作 或存在的状态 I leave home for school at 7 every day. 常与always、 often、 usually、 sometimes、every day等频度副词 或时间状语连用 用法 例句 说明 表示客 观事实 或普遍 真理 The earth goes around the sun. He said light travels faster than sound. 如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主 句是过去时，从句中谓语动词也 要用一般现在时 用法 例句 说明 按计划 或时间 表发生 的动作 The Flight M398 takes off at 3 p.m. tomorrow. 一般现在时表示将来肯定会发生 的动作，常见的动词有come、 go、 move、 stop、 leave、 finish、 start等 用法 例句 说明 在时间、条件状语 从句中，用一般现 在时表将来 I’ll tell you when I arrive in Beijing tomorrow. I’ll go fishing if the weather’s fine next week. 主句是将来时，时间 状语从句或条件状语 从句用一般现在时 (　A　)1. (2024北京) A lot of people in China  　　　　by high-speed train every year. A. travel B. traveled C. will travel D. have traveled A (　A　)2. (2024河北) Jenny is an early bird. She  　　　　at 6:00 in the morning. A. gets up B. got up C. will get up D. has got up A (　A　)3.(2023凉山改编)－Are you going to see the panda Huahua at the Chengdu Research Base tomorrow？ －Sure. If I  　　　　the chance， perhaps I can’t see her any longer this holiday. A. miss B. missed C. will miss D. am missing A 一般过去时 1. 一般过去时的构成 　　一般过去时通常用“主语＋was/were或动词过去式”表示。 动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式。 (1)规则变化(见专题七知识点1中的过去式的变化规则) (2)不规则变化(见《晨读手册》P72～P75的不规则动词表) 2. 一般过去时的用法 用法 例句 说明 表示过去发 生的动作或 存在的状态 Where did you go just now？ 常与yesterday、last week、an hour ago、the other day、in 1981 等表示过去的时间状语连用 用法 例句 说明 表示过去的 习惯或某一 段时间经常 性的动作 When I was a child， I often played in the yard. 常与always、usually、often、 sometimes、never等频率副词连 用 用法 例句 说明 用于时 间状语 从句中 He has worked in the school since he moved here in 2020. 用于since引导的时间状语从 句，主句的谓语动词如果用现 在完成时，从句要用一般过去 时 (　B　)4. (2024北京)－What did you do last Saturday， Tina？ －I  　　　　to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A. go B. went C. will go D. was going B (　D　)5. (2024西藏) He  　　　　have breakfast because he woke up late this morning. A. does B. did C. doesn’t D. didn’t D 一般将来时 1. 一般将来时的构成 　　一般将来时通常用“主语＋shall/will/be going to＋动词原形 ＋…”来表示，有些动词可以用现在进行时来表示将来时。 2. 一般将来时的用法 用法 例句 说明 表示将来会发生的动作或存 在的状态，常与表示将来的 时间状语连用 I will be free tomorrow. He’ll arrive here tonight. 表达没有主观 性，是“纯粹的 将来动作” 用法 例句 说明 事先考虑、打算、计划要做 的事，用“be going to＋动 词原形” He is going to spend his holidays in London. 表示主语的 意图、打算 主语是I 或we时，问句中使 用shall When shall we meet tomorrow morning？ 表示征求对 方意见 续表 用法 例句 说明 现在进行时表 示将来 Go ahead， and I’m coming. 常见的动词有come、 go、leave、start等 be about to＋ 动词原形 The new school year is about to begin. 表示即将发生的动作 (　D　)6. (2024河北) I’m expecting a friend.I’m afraid I  　　　　later. A. order B. ordered C. was ordering D. will order D (　D　)7. (2024天津) －Jane and I  　　　　a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us？ －Sure. See you then. A. had B. have had C. were having D. are going to have D 现在进行时 1. 现在进行时的构成 　　现在进行时通常用“主语＋am/is/are＋动词的现在分词 ＋…”来表示。动词的现在分词的变化规则(详见专题七知识点1 中的现在分词的变化规则) 2. 现在进行时的用法 用法 例句 说明 表示现在 正在进行 的动作 He is waiting for you at the school gate now. Look！ The man is flying a kite at the square. 在句中常有now等时间状语 或Look！/ Listen！ 等提示词 语 用法 例句 说明 表示目前一段时 间内正在进行的 动作或存在的状 态 Mr.Green is writing another novel these days. 说话时未必在做，是 现阶段所处的状态 用现在进行时表 示将要发生的动 作 They are leaving for Hong Kong，China tomorrow. 常用的动词有come、 go、 leave、 arrive、 start等 用法 例句 说明 现阶段反复 发生的动作 或状态 You are always changing your mind. 与always、forever 等词连 用，往往带有说话人的主观 色彩 (　A　)8. (2024武威) Tom  　　　　the dog at the moment. A. is walking B. walks C. has walked D. walked A (　D　)9. (2024长春) Look！ The students  　　　　an art class in the park. A. have B. were having C. had D. are having D (　B　)10.(2024乐山改编) －Hello， may I speak to Jenny， please？ －Wait a minute， please. She  　　　　in the kitchen now. A. cooked B. is cooking C. will cook D. was cooking B 过去进行时 1. 过去进行时的构成 　　 过去进行时通常用“主语＋was/were＋动词的现在分词 ＋…”来表示。 2. 过去进行时的用法 用法 例句 说明 表示在过去某 一时刻或某段 时间内正在进 行的动作或存 在的状态 It was raining when they left the station. 有特定的时间，如at that time、 at that moment、 at this time yesterday等，或when、 while等引导的时间状语从句 用法 例句 说明 过去反复发生 的动作或存在 的状态 My grandfather was always forgetting things. 与always，forever 等词连用，往往带有说话人的主观色彩 用过去进行时表 示过去将发生的 动作 He said he was leaving for London soon. 常用的动词有come、 go、 leave、 arrive、 start 等 (　D　)11. (2024泸州) Hi， Ethan. I called you at 8：00 last night， but you didn’t answer. －Sorry， I  　　　　the dishes. A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing D (　B　)12.(2024福建改编) When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday， he  　　　　an old man cross the road. A. helps B. was helping C. helped D. will help B 现在完成时 1. 现在完成时的构成 　　现在完成时通常用“主语＋have/has＋动词的过去分词 ＋…”来表示。 (1)过去分词的规则变化(同动词的过去式的规则变化) (2)过去分词的不规则变化(见《晨读手册》P72～P75的不规则动 词表) 2. 现在完成时的用法 用法 例句 说明 表示过去发生的 动作对现在产生 的影响或带来的 结果 She has already seen the film. 重心在对现在产生的影响上， 常常与already、 yet、 never、 before等连用 续表 用法 例句 说明 表示截至现在已完成 或刚完成的动作 I’ve just done my work and can go with you. 常与already、 just、so far等 连用 用法 例句 说明 表示动作开始于过 去，持续到现在，也 许还要持续下去，该 类用法中要求谓语动 词必须使用延续性动 词 They have learned English for eight years. 常与till now、 so far、 in the past few days等连用；常与 “for＋时间段”“since＋时 间点/时间状语从句”连用 3. 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别 例句 解读 I saw this film yesterday.昨天我 看了这部电影。 陈述以前发生的事情，单纯叙 述过去，与现在无关 I have seen this film.我已经看过 这部电影了。 强调过去发生的事对现在的影 响 4. 瞬间动词与延续性动词 例句 解读 He has borrowed the book. (√) He has borrowed the book since last week. (×) He has kept the book since last week. (√) 瞬间动词表示动作瞬间完 成，可以有现在完成时态， 但不能与表示一段时间的时 间状语连用 例句 解读 He has left the factory for three years. (×) He has been away from the factory for three years. (√) 常用相应的延续性动词来代 替瞬间动词，或变为其他形 式的表述 注意：许多瞬间动词可以用意思相同或相近的延续性动词来表 示。如：leave→be away(from)、 arrive/reach→be at/in、 begin→be on、 come/go→be in/at、 finish→be over、 buy→have、 borrow→keep、 die→be dead、 join→be in/be a member of (　D　)13. (2024连云港) As a Chinese traditional martial art(武 术)， Taijiquan  　　　　to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A. spreads B. is spreading C. will spread D. has spread D (　B　)14.(2024成都改编) The astronauts of the Shenzhou－ 18  　　　　in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year. A. will work B. have worked C. are working D. work B (　B　)15.(2024常州)I  　　　　Yancheng Park several times， so I know a lot about it. A. was visiting B. have visited C. visit D. will visit B 动词的时态在语法选择中的运用 ★1. 根据时间状语标志词，判定动词的时态 (2023广东)Now David  　40　 space science ... 40. A. study B. is studying C. was studying 【思路点拨】根据该句的时间状语“Now”可知，此处表示动作 正在进行，应用现在进行时。故选B。 ★2. 通过段落中或并列的动词的时态判断该处动词的时态 (2024广东)When he turned seven， he  　31　 ￡7 a week. 31. A. gets B. got C. will get 【思路点拨】根据从句中的动词“turned”可知，此处时态为一 般过去时。故选B。 ★3. 根据上下文语境暗示，判断动词的时态 (2021广东)Now， the city is hoping that the bridge  　37　 lots of tourists to the area. 37. A. brought B. will bring C. is bringing D. was bringing 【思路点拨】根据语境及句意可知，此处指的是对未来的希望， 应用一般将来时。故选B。 动词的时态在短文填空中的运用 ★1.根据时间状语标志词，判定动词的时态 (2024广东)But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023， her interest in sports has  　68　 a lot. 【思路点拨】根据语境及句意可知，此处指她对体育的兴趣增长 了很多，用grow。根据前半句中的“since”及空前的“has”可 知，此处应用现在完成时。故填grown。 ★2.通过段落中或并列的动词的时态判断该处动词的时态 (2023广东)According to some research， before toothbrushes appeared， the ancient Chinese people  　68　 their teeth with some small tree branches(树枝). 【思路点拨】根据句意及备选词可知，此处指清理牙齿，用 clean。根据before引导的时间状语从句里的动词“appeared”可 知，此处应用一般过去时。故填cleaned。 一、单项填空 (　A　)1. (2024龙东改编) While we  　　　　an English song， some visitors came into our classroom. A. were singing B. sang C. are singing D. sing A (　D　)2.－Do you know when Grandpa  　　　　us？ －Next Saturday.We will give him a surprise when he  　　　　. A. visits； will come B. visits； comes C. will visit； will come D. will visit； comes D (　C　)3.－Jim， I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me？ －Sorry， not right now. I  　　　　a short video. A. make B. have made C. am making D. was making C (　B　)4. Mr. Smith  　　　　at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years， so he knows a lot about insects. A. is working B. has worked C. was working D. will work B (　A　)5.Linda  　　　　her notes before doing homework every day. A. reviews B. was reviewing C. will review D. has reviewed A 二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1. (2024龙东改编)The teacher told us that the earth (travel) around the sun. 2. Sorry， buddy. I (drive) at the moment. Can I call you back later？ 3. We had a school trip last month and I (enjoy) every minute of it. travels　 am driving　 enjoyed　 4. －Have you ever (ride) a horse before？ －Yes， I just rode a horse last month. 5. We are sure the fog (disappear) soon and we can drive back home safely. ridden　 will disappear　 三、小语篇特训 (一)语法选择 　　When I was a child， my father helped me find my interest. He would take me to visit art museums， give me books to read， and let me know that the world  　1　 big. When I became interested in (　A　)1. A. is B. was C. will be A astronomy(天文学)as a teenager， he  　2　 me my first telescope(望 远镜). He would go out with me even on cold nights to see the stars when the sky  　3　 very clear. (　B　)2. A. buy B. bought C. will buy (　C　)3. A. is B. are C. was B C He would tell me something like “Sara， you must get a job so that you  　4　 yourself and not depend on any man.” He would say this almost in an angry voice， because he had seen women in his own family would just get married. (　B　)4. A. support B. will support C. are supporting B 　　For some reason， I always  　5　 the stars. I didn’t really pay attention to science at all until my third year of high school. I realized I was really good at science. (　B　)5. A. love B. loved C. will love B 　　(2024济宁一模改编)Every day my mother gets up early in the morning and keeps on working till evening. One day， I 1. her at eight in the evening. She said， “I’ve just 2. home from the vineyard and haven’t had supper yet. I 3. the clothes now.” (二)短文填空 　　请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空， 使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空不．限．一．词．， 每词仅用 一次，有两词为多余项。 　speak　call　study　tell　wash　run　get　 called　 got　 am washing　 Although my parents are busy and tired， they forget it as soon as I appear. For them， the happiest time is to be with me. Once， when my mom saw me walking towards home， she cried happily. Whenever I go back home， she always 4. into the kitchen to cook something delicious for me. runs　 Dear Mom and Dad， I am your hope. I’ll take more exercise to keep healthy. I 5. harder to be excellent at school. Love， sometimes， doesn’t need many words. Love your parents as they love you. Give them a call and tell them you miss them. will study　 四、短文填空 　　请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空， 使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词， 每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。 　　(2024石家庄一模改编)Every day， your parents seem to try to decide everything for you， from the clothes you wear to what time you should go to bed. You may feel upset 1. you can’t do as you like. You may think they won’t understand even if you talk to them. because　 　they　sad　but　problem　ask　because　go　smell　with　 make　experience　really　 Well， that’s not true. As you are growing older， you want to 2. your own decisions. But your parents may not know this. They think you’re still a child and need 3. care. Talk to your parents and tell them you’ve grown up. Talk to them when you have 4. ⁠. make　 their　 problems　 Parents are great to talk to because they 5. care about you. They want to make sure you’re happy. Talking 6. ⁠ them will help you feel a little better. They are there when you are 7. ⁠. really　 with　 sad　 Your friends are important. 8. getting ideas from parents is important， too. Your young friends don’t have all the 9. that your parents have. When your parents were kids， they 10. through the same kinds of things like you. They can give you help， or they can just listen. I hope you can understand your parents well. But　 experience　 went　 $$