2025年广东中考英语二轮复习语法专项突破课件：专题九 被动语态

专题九 被动语态 知识点 考查题型 具体考查内容 一般现在时的被 动语态 语法选择 (2024)32.gives，is given， is giving 一般过去时的被 动语态 语法选择 (2023)33. invited， are invited， were invited (2022)37. ask， asked， were asked 知识点 考查题型 具体考查内容 一般将来时的被 动语态 / / 含情态动词的被 动语态 / / 被动语态的构成与基本用法 　　被动语态由“be动词＋过去分词”构成，其中be动词有时 态、人称和数的变化。 用法 例句 不清楚动作的执行者是 谁 The window in the classroom was broken yesterday. 没有必要指出动作的执 行者是谁 These books are written especially for children. 强调或突出动作的承受 者 John is asked to make a speech by his teacher. ※拓展 1. 有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态：last、 have、 own、 belong to … 2. 不及物动词或不及物动词词组没有被动语态：happen、 take place、 appear … 3. 系动词主动形式表被动含义：look、 feel、 sound、 smell、 taste … 如：The dish tastes good. 4. 有些动词的主动形式亦可表被动含义：sell、 write、 act、 drive … 如：This kind of skirt sells well. 5. 在主动语态中不带“to”的动词不定式，在被动语态中要加 “to”。常见的有感官动词see、 hear、 watch、 feel、 notice等以 及使役动词let、 make、 have。如：The teacher made Tom clean the floor.(变为被动语态)→Tom was made to clean the floor. 一般现在时的被动语态 肯定式 am/is/are＋过去分词 The window is cleaned once a week. 否定式 am/is/are＋not＋过去分 词 The window is not cleaned once a week. 疑问式 将am/is/are提前＋主语 ＋过去分词 Is the window cleaned once a week？ (　B　)1. (2024临夏)Many trees  　　　　every year to protect the environment. A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. have planted B (　C　)2. (2024绥化改编)The tea  　　　　in China  　　　　to many different countries and places each year. A. is made； sent B. made； sent C. made； is sent D. is made；is sent C (　C　)3.(2024菏泽改编) －More and more young people like to wear Hanfu. －Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes  　　　　in Heze， Shandong. A. are producing B. will produce C. are produced D. produced C 一般过去时的被动语态 肯定 式 was/were＋过去分词 The window was cleaned once a week last term. 否定 式 was/were＋not＋过去 分词 The window was not cleaned once a week last term. 疑问 式 将was/were提前＋主语 ＋过去分词 Was the window cleaned once a week last term？ (　A　)4. (2024江西)Ted preferred pop music when he  　　　　about his favorite music in the interview. A. was asked B. asked C. is asked D. asks A (　C　)5. (2024天津)Lao She wrote many plays and he  　　　　“the People’s Artist”. A. names B. named C. was named D. has named C (　D　)6.(2024连云港)Robot dogs  　　　　as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A. use B. used C. are used D. were used D (2024连云港) 一般将来时的被动语态 肯定式 will/shall/be going to＋ be＋过去分词 The window will/is going to be cleaned once a week next term. 否定式 will/shall not/be not going to＋be＋过去分 词 The window will not/is not going to be cleaned once a week next term. 疑问式 将will/shall提前＋be＋ 过去分词/将be提前＋ 主语＋going to＋be＋ 过去分词 Will the window be cleaned once a week next term？/Is the window going to be cleaned once a week next term？ (　C　)7. (2024乐山改编)－There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years. －The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem  　　　　one day in the future. A. was solved B. solves C. will be solved D. is solved C (　D　)8.(2024宿迁) －A fashion show  　　　　in our school hall next week. －Great！ I’m looking forward to it！ A. holds B. is held C. was held D. will be held D 含情态动词的被动语态(课标未作要求) 肯定式 情态动词＋be＋过去分 词 The window can be cleaned once a week. 否定式 情态动词＋not＋be＋过 去分词 The window cannot be cleaned once a week. 疑问式 将情态动词提前＋主语 ＋be＋过去分词 Can the window be cleaned once a week？ (　B　)9. (2024达州改编) －Bob， your room is so dirty. It must  　　　　every day. －OK. Mum， I’ll do it right now. A. clean B. be cleaned C. is cleaned D. cleaned B 被动语态在语法选择中的运用 (2024广东)Now at the age of fifteen， he  　32　 ￡15 every week. 32. A. gives B. is given C. is giving ★Step 1 判断主语与谓语之间的关系是主动还是被动 【思路点拨】分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是“he”，谓语动 词是“give”，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，表示“被给予”， 应用被动语态(be done)。 ★Step 2 判断被动语态的时态和数的变化(遵循主谓一致的原则) 【思路点拨】根据设空前的“Now”可知，此处应用一般现在 时，再结合Step 1可知，此处应为一般现在时的被动语态，be动 词用is。故选B。 一、单项填空 (　C　)1. (2024福州三模改编)－We must spend more time on the arts from now on. －Certainly. We  　　　　in the coming music and art exam. A. are test B. will test C. will be tested D. were tested C (　B　)2. (2024海口三模改编) A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China. Usually it  　　　　with a special party. A. is celebrating B. is celebrated C. has celebrated D. celebrated B (　A　)3.The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It  　　　　by people of all ages. A. is loved B. was loved C. will love D. is loving A (　D　)4. Hou Yi  　　　　magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns， but then Pang Meng tried to steal it. A. gives B. has given C. gave D. was given D (　D　)5.It is reported that 6G technology  　　　　widely in a short time. A. uesd B. will use C. is used D. will be used D 二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1. (2024厦门二模改编)It’s said that more libraries ⁠ (build) soon. 2. (2024海南二模改编)In this fridge， water (offer) to people who work in a high temperature for free. 3. (2024西安模拟改编)Tom was an unexpected guest at the party because he (not invite). 4. (2024泰安一模改编)It’s reported that the 9th Asian Winter Games (hold) in Harbin in 2025. will be built　 is offered　 wasn’t invited　 will be held　 5. (2024石景山二模改编)The reading room (clean) yesterday afternoon. was cleaned　 三、小语篇特训(核心素养：文化意识) 　　(2024苏州改编)When cultures meet， not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be greatly different too. New chances for trading can  　1　 by people on both sides. This text tells how some common food plants spread around the world. (　A　)1. A. be discovered B. discovered C. discover A As early as 5000 BC， potatoes  　2　 in South America as a valuable type of food. They  　3　 to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. (　C　)2. A. traded B. was traded C. were traded (　B　)3. A. take B. were taken C. are taken C B At first， sugar cane(甘蔗) 　4　 to produce a kind of sweet juice over 8，000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the wider world. (　B　)4. A. is used B. was used C. will be used B Cocoa was used to make a cold， spicy drink in Central America over 3，000 years ago. It 　5　 to Europe by the Europeans in the 1520s. And people added sugar to make the sweet， hot drink we know today. Though it’s expensive， many people still love it. (　C　)5. A. brought B. is brought C. was brought C 四、语法选择 　　A girl who wrote Chinese calligraphy(书法) on her home curtains(窗帘) has become popular online. The pictures of her creations have  　1　 surprised lots of people. (　C　)1. A. great B. greatness C. greatly C The girl named Yating is from Quanzhou， Fujian Province. It took  　2　 three days to write the calligraphy. Yating decided  　3　 the calligraphy curtains because her old ones had cartoon pictures on them and they didn’t fit the style of her home. She wanted to make  　4　 change. Yating put “Four Treasures of the Study(文房 四宝)” on the desk to match the calligraphy curtains. (　B　)2. A. she B. her C. hers (　A　)3. A. to do B. did C. doing (　A　)4. A. a B. an C. the B A A According to Yating， the curtains  　5　 of thin etamine(纱) instead of common cloth or paper. “I have to be careful not to use too much ink  　6　 the etamine is quite thin， or the ink would spread to a wide area，” she said. (　C　)5. A. made B. is made C. were made (　C　)6. A. when B. though C. because C C Yating said she loved writing calligraphy a lot. She  　7　 up the hobby about five years ago. “On the curtains， I copied the works  　8　 two famous ancient calligraphy masters Huai Su and Huang Tingjian. And I am quite  　9　 with my calligraphy work，” said Yating. (　B　)7. A. takes B. took C. was taking (　A　)8. A. by B. for C. with (　A　)9. A. satisfied B. more satisfied C. most satisfied B A A Yating took photos of her calligraphy curtains and shared them online.  　10　 amazing pictures they were！ Many people thought they were not only beautiful， but also brought them peace in the heart. (　B　)10. A. How B. What C. What a 【解析】考查感叹句。根据“amazing pictures they were”可 知，中心词是名词复数。故选B。 B $$