精品解析：天津市第四十七中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

天津市第四十七中学2024—2025第一学期高一年级 期中考试英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 (共三部分;满分115分) 第一部分：听力 (共两小节，满分20分) 第一节：(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the woman probably go first? A. To a library. B. To a grocery store. C. To a market. 2. Why hasn’t Jimmy gone to bed? A. He’s playing computer games. B. He’s reading a storybook. C. He’s doing his homework. 3. What are the speakers talking about in general? A. A friend. B. A party. C. Some photos. 4. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The man should have some fruit. B. Ice cream is good for the man. C. She will make pineapple pie for the man. 第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Making a shopping list. B. Doing some cooking. C. Shopping in a supermarket. 7. What juice does the man like? A. Apple juice. B. Peach juice. C. Orange juice. 8. What comes last on the list? A. Meat. B. Fruits. C. Dairy products. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. How much is the flat| now? A. £300. B. £525. C. £825. 10. What does the man think is good about the flat? A. It is big enough. B. It offers good furniture. C. It has convenient transportation. 11. When will the speakers meet? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What do we know about the films? A. They are the latest ones. 「 B. They are foreign classics. C. They are in various types. 13. How often are films shown in the university? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 14. What benefit can film club members get? A. 40% of the price for films shown in the university. B. Free entrance to all the cinemas in town. C. A discount on every film shown in town. 15. What activity does the club hold at the end of the year? A. A film quiz night. B. A leaving dinner. C. A trip to film workshops. 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节;满分45分) 第一节：单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. — Could you do me a favor and buy me a cup of coffee when you eat out? — ________. I will be back in an hour. A. With pleasure B. Don’t worry C. Help yourself D. Go ahead 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你出去吃饭的时候能帮我买杯咖啡吗? ——乐意之至。我一小时后回来。A. With pleasure十分愿意；B. Don’t worry别担心；C. Help yourself请随意；D. Go ahead说吧。根据“I will be back in an hour.”可知，十分愿意帮忙去买咖啡。故选A。 2. When asked to sing a song in front of the class, Jim felt ________ because he was shy and not good at singing. A. calm B. impressive C. embarrassed D. confident 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当被要求在班前唱一首歌时，吉姆感到很尴尬，因为他很害羞，也不擅长唱歌。A. calm镇静的；B. impressive给人深刻印象的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“because he was shy and not good at singing”可知吉姆在班前唱歌会感到很尴尬，故选C。 3. Taking proper physical exercise ________ is good for our health and can make us feel energetic. A. eventually B. regularly C. enormously D. bitterly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：定期进行适当的体育锻炼对我们的健康有益，可以让我们感到精力充沛。A. eventually最后；B. regularly定期地，有规律地；C. enormously巨大地，非常，极其；D. bitterly伤心地，愤怒地，极其。根据下文“is good for our health”可知是定期进行适当的体育锻炼对我们的健康有益，故选B。 4. Mr. Green came into the lab, with a group of students ________ him. A. to follow B. followed C. following D. being followed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：格林先生走进实验室，一群学生跟在他后面。此处为with复合结构，students与follow为主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故选C。 5. Influenced by his father, Tom was curious about animals and learned to ________ the songs of different birds. A. argue B. recognise C. maintain D. measure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：受父亲的影响，汤姆对动物充满好奇，并学会了识别不同鸟类的歌声。A. argue争论；B. recognise识别；C. maintain维持；D. measure衡量。根据空后“the songs of different birds”可知，空处表示“识别”，应用动词recognise。故选B项。 6. Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. that D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：许多国家正在建立一些国家公园，动物和植物在那儿可以得到保护。A. when什么时候；B. which哪个；C. that那个；D. where在哪里。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入关系词引导定语从句，句中先行词为national parks，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选D。 7. Tom will move to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than ________ in the city. A. one B. that C. it D. those 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：汤姆要搬到乡下去了，因为那里的空气比城市里的空气要清新得多。A. one一个，指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，属于泛指，即同类不同物；B. that那个，常用来指代上文出现的不可数名词或者可数名词单数，以避免重复，表示特指，相当于 “the + 名词”；C. it它，通常指代上文提到的同一个事物，也就是同名同物；D. those那些，是“that” 的复数形式，用来指代上文提到的可数名词复数，表示特指，相当于 “the + 复数名词”。设空处指代上文的air，不可数名词，应用that，故选B。 8. For most students I guess, it is the first time that they ________ away from home. A. have been B. had been C. are D. will be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我想，对于大多数学生来说，这是他们第一次离开家。此处为句型 it is the first time that+从句”，在该句型中，从句中的谓语动词使用现在完成时。故选A。 9. The rich man often provides the local poor people with free food and money, so they are very thankful for his ________. A. adventure B. generosity C. passion D. personality 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位富人经常为当地的穷人提供免费的食物和钱，所以他们非常感谢他的慷慨。A. adventure冒险；B. generosity慷慨；C. passion激情；D. personality性格。根据“The rich man often provides the local poor people with free food and money”可知，他们非常感谢这位富人的慷慨。故选B。 10. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help. A. after B. while C. since D. when 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：一个星期五，当我们正在收拾行装准备外出过周末时，我女儿突然听见求救声。when可以表示“正在这时/那时”，当一个动作（packing）发生时，另一个动作突然发生。表示时间的when后面跟不延续性动词(heard)。while后面接连续性动词。since自从，after在……后面。故选D。 【点睛】连词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些连词和时间状语的固定搭配。when可以适用于句型：be doing…when…，be about to do …when…。 11. As students, we must_________ on our studies and work hard instead of fooling around. A. investigate B. memorize C. approach D. concentrate 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为学生，我们必须集中精力学习和努力工作，而不是闲逛。A. investigate调查；B. memorize记忆；C. approach靠近；D. concentrate集中于。根据后文“on our studies”可知这里指“集中精力”短语为concentrate on。故选D。 12. —Is there anything else ________ that you’d like to share with us? —No, thank you. A. in panic B. in turn C. in particular D. in return 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——你还有什么特别想和我们分享的吗？——没有，谢谢。A. in panic恐慌地；B. in turn轮流；C. in particular特别；D. in return作为回报。根据后文“you’d like to share with us”可知，此处指特别想要分享的事情。故选C。 13. Stop daydreaming! ________ in a band is not a job. A. Play B. Plays C. Having played D. Playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：停止做白日梦！在乐队里演奏不是一份工作。空处作主语，表示一般性的动作，使用动名词形式，故选D。 14. —I’ve decided not to go to university. I want to have a career in music when I leave school. —________! What about your future career as a lawyer? A. I can’t agree more B. You can’t be serious C. Glad to hear that D. It depends 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——我决定不去上大学了。我想在毕业后从事音乐事业。——_____！你未来当律师的职业怎么办呢？A. I can’t agree more我再同意不过了；B. You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧；C. Glad to hear that听到那很高兴；D. It depends视情况而定。根据“I’ve decided not to go to university.”和“What about your future career as a lawyer?”，第二个人对第一个人的决定表示惊讶，不可置信，故“You can’t be serious”最可能是第二个人可能的回应，表达了对第一个人决定的吃惊态度。故选B项。 15. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A. was repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。 点睛：本题考查时态。分析选项可以知道，4个选项都用了被动语态，本题考查的其实是不同的时态。选项A是过去时；选项B是一般现在时的被动；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是现在完成时。再结合语境进行分析，最终判断出最佳答案。 第二节：完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从31-50各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 People come in all colors, shapes, and sizes. We’re all born to be our own unique ___16___. For a young baby girl, Winry Hall, it was the congenital melanocytic nevus or CMN (先天性黑素细胞痣). Winry’s mother, Nicole Hall, ___17___ thought her baby just had a small bruise (淤青); however, she later found out it was a ___18___ birthmark. Knowing the troubles her daughter might ___19___ with such a terrible birthmark, ___20___, Nicole has been on a mission to change how the world ___21___ beauty. In an effort to raise ___22___ about Winry’s case, the mother set up a social media page where she shares ___23___ on Winry’s day-to-day life. Nicole said, “For a lot of people, this is their first time ___24___ a birthmark like Winry’s and that’s part of why I ___25___ sharing. This is a good conversation for parents with their children to see kids have ___26___.” Nicole now has over 72,000 followers on her social media. She has focused on spreading understanding of the CMN and ___27___ with others, which has kept her busy. Unbelievably, ___28___ social media and Nicole’s passion, the family has been able to ___29___ other kids just like Winry on the other side of the world. Nicole added the biggest problem for Winry in the future could be her mental health. “People are wondering about bullying (欺凌) and the similar kind of ___30___ she might have. Honestly, I think just a lot of that comes from ___31___ and not having seen this before.” She ___32___ that before she held her daughter in her arms she hadn’t seen a birthmark like Winry’s either. “It doesn’t ___33___ me that others haven’t seen it. I really ___34___ the more you see these differences, the more ___35___ they will be and continue to be. And so that’s a big reason why we continue to share.” 16. A. abilities B. opportunities C. thoughts D. characters 17. A. obviously B. firstly C. recently D. currently 18. A. positive B. dangerous C. rare D. familiar 19. A. face B. judge C. predict D. cause 20. A. however B. besides C. therefore D. instead 21. A. views B. creates C. spreads D. accepts 22. A. impression B. awareness C. discussion D. progress 23. A. updates B. comments C. questions D. suggestions 24. A. sharing B. checking C. ignoring D. seeing 25. A. memorize B. mind C. imagine D. start 26. A. differences B. issues C. advantages D. problems 27. A. competing B. approaching C. connecting D. staying 28. A. but for B. thanks to C. despite D. regardless of 29. A. organize B. respect C. attract D. meet 30. A. performances B. experiences C. surprises D. adventures 31. A. uniqueness B. curiosity C. unknowingness D. dissatisfaction 32. A. trusted B. admitted C. regretted D. acquired 33. A. upset B. confuse C. embarrass D. impress 34. A. remember B. understand C. hope D. discover 35. A. professional B. unusual C. powerful D. normalized 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了温丽及其母亲通过社交媒体提高对罕见胎记认识的故事。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都是生来就有自己独特的特征。A. abilities能力；B. opportunities机会；C. thoughts想法；D. characters特点，特征。根据后文“For a young baby girl, Winry Hall, it was the congenital melanocytic nevus or CMN (先天性黑素细胞痣)”可知，Winry Hall有先天性黑素细胞痣，这是她的独特之处，所以此处指我们生来就有自己独特的特征。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Winry的母亲Nicole Hall起初以为她的孩子只是有一点瘀伤；然而，她后来发现这是一个罕见的胎记。A. obviously显然地；B. firstly首先，起初；C. recently最近；D. currently目前。根据后文“however, she later found out it was”可知，Nicole Hall起初的想法与后来的发现不同，所以此处用firstly“起初”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Winry的母亲Nicole Hall一开始以为她的孩子只是有一点瘀伤；然而，她后来发现这是一个罕见的胎记。A. positive积极的；B. dangerous危险的；C. rare罕见的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“Knowing the troubles her daughter might ____ with such a terrible birthmark”和下文“For a lot of people, this is their first time ____ a birthmark like Winry’s”可知，这个胎记给女儿带来了麻烦，很多人都是第一次见，说明它是罕见的胎记。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicole知道女儿有了这么可怕的胎记可能会面临的麻烦，因此她一直肩负着改变世界对美的看法的使命。A. face面对，面临；B. judge判断；C. predict预测；D. cause导致。根据前文“Knowing the troubles her daughter might”可知，此处指女儿可能会因为这个胎记而面临一些麻烦。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Nicole知道女儿有了这么可怕的胎记可能会面临的麻烦，因此她一直肩负着改变世界对美的看法的使命。A. however然而；B. besides此外；C. therefore因此；D. instead代替。根据前文“Knowing the troubles her daughter might ____ with such a terrible birthmark”和后文“Nicole has been on a mission to change how the world ____ beauty.”可知，Nicole知道女儿可能会因为这个胎记而面临麻烦，因此她一直在努力改变世界对美的看法，前后是因果关系。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicole知道女儿有了这么可怕的胎记可能会面临的麻烦，因此她一直肩负着改变世界对美的看法的使命。A. views看待；B. creates创造；C. spreads传播；D. accepts接受。根据前文“Nicole has been on a mission to change how the world”可知，Nicole知道女儿可能会因为这个胎记而面临麻烦，因此她一直在努力改变世界对美的看法，即改变人们对美的认知。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了提高人们对Winry情况的认识，这位母亲设立了一个社交媒体页面，在那里她分享Winry日常生活的更新。A. impression印象；B. awareness认识；C. discussion讨论；D. progress进步。根据后文“about Winry’s case, the mother set up a social media page where she shares ____ on Winry’s day-to-day life.”可知，Nicole在社交媒体上分享Winry的日常生活，可知她是为了提高人们对Winry情况的认识。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了提高人们对Winry情况的认识，这位母亲设立了一个社交媒体页面，在那里她分享Winry日常生活的更新。A. updates更新；B. comments评论；C. questions问题；D. suggestions建议。根据前文“the mother set up a social media page where she shares”可知，Nicole在社交媒体上分享Winry的日常生活，即更新她的生活状态。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对很多人来说，这是他们第一次看到像Winry这样的胎记，这也是我开始分享的一部分原因。A. sharing分享；B. checking检查；C. ignoring忽视；D. seeing看到。根据前文“For a lot of people, this is their first time”可知，很多人第一次看到像Winry这样的胎记。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对很多人来说，这是他们第一次看到像Winry这样的胎记，这也是我开始分享的一部分原因。A. memorize记住；B. mind介意；C. imagine想象；D. start开始。根据前文“the mother set up a social media page”和“For a lot of people, this is their first time ____ a birthmark like Winry’s and that’s part of why I”和最后“ And so that’s a big reason why we continue to share.”可知，很多人没有见过像Winry这样的胎记，可知她设立了一个社交媒体页面，开始分享的原因是想让更多人了解这种情况。而且后文解释了妈妈为什么继续分享，所以此处谈论的是开始分享的原因。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是父母和孩子们看到孩子们有不同之处的良好对话。A. differences不同；B. issues问题；C. advantages优势；D. problems问题。根据前文提到的很多人没有见过像Winry这样的胎记，可知此处指父母和孩子们看到孩子们有不同之处的对话。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她专注于传播对CMN的理解，并与他人联系，这让她很忙。A. competing竞争；B. approaching接近；C. connecting联系；D. staying停留。根据前文“She has focused on spreading understanding of the CMN and”和后文“with others”可知，Nicole不仅专注于传播对CMN的理解，还与他人建立联系。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查介词（短语）辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，多亏了社交媒体和Nicole的热情，这个家庭已经能够结识到世界各地像Winry一样的其他孩子。A. but for要不是；B. thanks to多亏；C. despite尽管；D. regardless of不管。根据后文“social media and Nicole’s passion, the family has been able to ____ other kids just like Winry on the other side of the world.”可知，多亏了社交媒体和Nicole的热情，这个家庭才能够结识到像Winry一样的其他孩子。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，多亏了社交媒体和Nicole的热情，这个家庭已经能够结识到世界各地像Winry一样的其他孩子。A. organize组织；B. respect尊重；C. attract吸引；D. meet遇见，结识。根据后文“other kids just like Winry on the other side of the world”可知，这个家庭通过社交媒体结识了像Winry一样的其他孩子。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们担心她会受到欺凌以及类似的经历。A. performances表演；B. experiences经历；C. surprises惊喜；D. adventures冒险。根据前文“People are wondering about bullying (欺凌) and the similar kind of”可知，人们担心Winry会因为她的胎记而受到欺凌以及类似的经历。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我认为这很大程度上来自于不了解和之前没有见过这种情况。A. uniqueness独特性；B. curiosity好奇心；C. unknowingness不了解；D. dissatisfaction不满意。根据上文“She has focused on spreading understanding of the CMN”和后文“and not having seen this before”可知，很多人对Winry的胎记不了解，没有见过这种情况。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她承认，在她把女儿抱在怀里之前，她也没有见过像Winry这样的胎记。A. trusted信任；B. admitted承认；C. regretted后悔；D. acquired获得。根据前文“Winry’s mother, Nicole Hall, ____ thought her baby just had a small bruise (淤青); however, she later found out it was a ____ birthmark.”和后文“that before she held her daughter in her arms she hadn’t seen a birthmark like Winry’s either.”可知，Nicole承认在女儿出生之前她也没有见过像Winry这样的胎记。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他人没有看到它，我并不感到不安。A. upset使心烦，使不安；B. confuse使困惑；C. embarrass使尴尬；D. impress使印象深刻。根据后文“I really ____ the more you see these differences, the more ____ they will be and continue to be.”可知，别人没有见过像Winry这样的胎记，这并没有使母亲Nicole Hall不安，母亲Nicole Hall希望，人们看到的这些差异越多，它们就越会被视为正常，并继续被视为正常。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的希望，你看到的这些差异越多，它们就越会被视为正常，并继续被视为正常。A. remember记住；B. understand理解；C. hope希望；D. discover发现。根据后文“the more you see these differences, the more ____ they will be and continue to be. And so that’s a big reason why we continue to share.”可知，Nicole希望人们能够更多地接受和正视这些差异。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的希望，你看到的这些差异越多，它们就越会被视为正常，并继续被视为正常。A. professional专业的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. powerful强大的；D. normalized正常的。根据前文“the more you see these differences, the more”和后文“they will be and continue to be. And so that’s a big reason why we continue to share.”可知，Nicole继续分享，希望人们能够更多地接受和正视这些差异，使它们被视为正常。故选D。 第三部分：阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Takashi Murakami Exhibition You have the chance to see this great exhibition! The exhibition is colorful and active and has some stories of human survival to be told. Your children will enjoy the activity and colorful pictures there. Address: Mori Art Museum, Tokyo Date and Time: Daily 10:00 am-10:00 pm (Tuesday closes at 17:00), in the week before the New year Cost: Adults 1,600 yen (日元), 4-12 years 600 yen, under 4 free. Phone: 03-5777-8665 Japan Fisherman’s Festival There will be over 40 stands selling seafood and fish The festival is supported by various Japanese fishing associations with the goal to promote eating fish. Hope to see you there eating happily! Event Dates: Friday-Sunday (just before the New Year); Friday 11:00 am -5:00 pm, Saturday 10:00 am-9:00 pm and Sunday 10:00 am-5:00 pm Address: Hibiya Park, Tokyo Cost: Adults 500 yen, kids below four free Phone: 03-5777-8680 Museum of Contemporary (当代的) Art Great way to show your kids how the movies are made and all the steps involved. The exhibition also includes over 500 pieces of art. There are hand-drawn sketches, paintings, storyboards, color scripts, and character models created by the studio’s artists. Address: Museum of Contemporary Art, Tokyo Telephone:03-5777-8600 Date and Time: Daily; closed on Mon Cost: Adults 1.000 yen, middle school students 600 yen, primary students free Heiwajima Antique (古董) Show This is a huge three-day inside antique fair that you should not miss. There are over 280 vendors (销售商) that have a huge selection of Japanese, Asian and western antiques. This show only happens a few times a year. Date: Friday, Saturday, Sunday; in the week before the New Year Time:10:00 am-5:00 pm Address: Heiwajima, Tokyo Phone:03-5985-5101 36. In the Takashi Murakami Exhibition, children can________. A. hear stories and enjoy pictures B. take part in interesting games C. watch some videos D. draw their favorite pictures 37. How much will a couple with a 5-year-old child pay for the Takashi Murakami Exhibition? A. 2,200 yen. B. 1,600 yen. C. 3,200 yen. D. 3,800 yen 38. If your family want to eat fish in the evening. you should go there________. A. on Friday B. on Sunday C. on Saturday D. on Thursday 39. Where will you go if your child is interested in films? A. Heiwajima. B. Museum of Contemporary Art. C. Mori Art Museum. D. Hibiya Park. 40. To learn about antiques, you will call________. A. 03-5777-8680 B. 03-5777-8600 C. 03-5985-5101 D. 03-5777-8665 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在东京举办的四个活动，这些活动为游客提供了丰富的文化体验。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Takashi Murakami Exhibition”部分中的“You have the chance to see this great exhibition! The exhibition is colorful and active and has some stories of human survival to be told. Your children will enjoy the activity and colorful pictures there.(你有机会看到这个伟大的展览！展览丰富多彩，充满活力，并讲述了一些人类生存的故事。你的孩子会喜欢那里的活动和丰富多彩的图片)”可知，在Takashi Murakami Exhibition，游客可以听到一些人类生存的故事，看到一些精彩的图片。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Takashi Murakami Exhibition”部分中的“Cost: Adults 1,600 yen (日元), 4-12 years 600 yen, under 4 free.(费用：成人1600日元，4-12岁600日元，4岁以下免费)”可知，一对带着5岁孩子的夫妇所需费用为：1600*2+600=3800日元。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Japan Fisherman’s Festival”部分中的“The festival is supported by various Japanese fishing associations with the goal to promote eating fish. Hope to see you there eating happily!(这个节日得到了日本各种渔业协会的支持，目的是促进吃鱼。希望看到你在那里吃得开心！)”可知，在这个节日上人们可以吃到鱼。再根据该部分的“Event Dates: Friday-Sunday (just before the New Year); Friday 11:00 am-5:00 pm, Saturday 10:00 am-9:00 pm and Sunday 10:00 am-5:00 pm(周五至周日(新年前夕)；星期五上午11时至下午5时，星期六上午10时至晚上9时，星期日上午10时至下午5时)”可知，如果想要晚上吃鱼，只有在周六去。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Museum of Contemporary Art”部分中的“Great way to show your kids how the movies are made and all the steps involved. The exhibition also includes over 500 pieces of art.(向你的孩子展示电影是如何制作和所有步骤的好方法。展览还包括500多件艺术品)”可知，如果孩子对电影感兴趣，可以到Museum of Contemporary Art。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Heiwajima Antique (古董) Show”部分中的“This is a huge three-day inside antique fair that you should not miss. There are over 280 vendors (销售商) that have a huge selection of Japanese, Asian and western antiques.(这是一个你不应该错过的为期三天的大型古董展，有超过280家供应商提供大量的日本、亚洲和西方古董)”可知，该展览提供古董展，因此如果想要了解古董，可以参加这个古董展。根据该部分的“Phone:03-5985-5101”可知，可拨打这个联系电话。故选C。 B One of the most stressful days of Susan McFrederick’s life was watching her son get wheeled away for surgery (手术) hours after he was born in 2011. But after the operation, Susan burst into tears for a different reason: across the cut on their newborn son’s back was a sweet winter scene, hand-drawn on his bandages. “There were rolling hills of snow, a pine tree and a snowman with a hat and broom,” she recalled. It was extremely touching and comforting to know that somebody had taken the time to do that for my family. It was a moment I’ll never forget.” Susan soon learned the artist was her son’s surgeon, Robert Parry, who discovered another way to use his hands in the mid-1980s during his internship (实习期) at a children’s medical center, where he saw one of his colleagues cut out heart and shark shapes to decorate children’s bandages. “My first reaction was, ‘What is he doing? Hey, that’s kind of neat,’” Parry recalled. “I especially liked the reactions of the parents and the patients when they saw his artwork. The smiles took everyone’s attention from the surgery. Then I decided to follow suit.” Parry quickly graduated from his early hearts and sharks, and started to surprise families with drawings that captured young patients’ personalities. From Snoopy to Spider-Man and bears to butterflies, there isn’t much he hasn’t drawn. Most kids want super heroes sports team logos or princesses, while babies often receive scenes with flowers, trees and sea creatures. During the last 30 years, Parry estimates he has left examples of his handiwork over the stitches (伤缝线) of more than 10,000 children. “During a time of stress for families, it’s nice to be able to help them smile and laugh,” Parry said. “This is something positive that I can do for them, which is what I like most about it.” For Parry, the reward is knowing he hopefully made a difference in a child’s life and except for his drawings on bandages, “they can go on and live their lives and never know I was in it,” he said. He’s not ready to retire, but he’s found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful in the years to come. “I’ve taken up knitting (编织), Parry said. “Hats, sweaters, gloves — I enjoy it all. But mostly, I enjoy giving everything away.” 41. Susan burst into tears after her baby’s operation because she was ________. A. stressed B. unsatisfied C. moved D. heartbroken 42. How did Parry get the idea of decorating children’s bandages? A He was encouraged by his patients. B. He was required to learn the skill during his internship. C. He was inspired by his colleague. D. He was encouraged by Susan to show his genius for art. 43. Parry’s artworks during the last 30 years show that he ________. A. took into consideration the tastes of individual patients B. knew more about his patients than their parents C. devoted himself more to art than to medicine D. created a large number of works beyond his expectations 44. What does Parry expect to achieve with his artworks? A. To get a reward from the artistic circle. B. To lift the spirits of his patients and their parents. C. To make a difference in his dull medical career. D. To win the admiration of his colleagues. 45. What can we learn about Parry from the last two paragraphs of the passage? A. He is eager to show others his new skills. B. He is more interested in knitting than drawing. C. He is looking forward to life after retirement. D. He enjoys trying new ways to help others. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了医护工作者Robert Parry通过手绘装饰儿童绷带的方法，鼓舞病人和家属们的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But after the operation, Susan burst into tears for a different reason: across the cut on their newborn son’s back was a sweet winter scene, hand-drawn on his bandages.(但手术后，Susan因另一个原因哭了起来：在他们刚出生的儿子的背上的伤口上，手绘在他的绷带上是一个甜蜜的冬天场景)”和第三段“It was extremely touching and comforting to know that somebody had taken the time to do that for my family.(知道有人花了时间为我的家人做这件事，我感到非常感动和安慰)”可知，手术后，Susan在孩子手术后哭了起来，因为她很感动。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Susan soon learned the artist was her son’s surgeon, Robert Parry, who discovered another way to use his hands in the mid-1980s during his internship (实习期) at a children’s medical center, where he saw one of his colleagues cut out heart and shark shapes to decorate children’s bandages.(Susan很快了解到这位艺术家是她儿子的外科医生Robert Parry，他在20世纪80年代中期在一家儿童医疗中心实习期间发现了另一种方式，在那里他看到一位同事剪出心形和鲨鱼形状来装饰儿童绷带)”和第五段“I especially liked the reactions of the parents and the patients when they saw his artwork. The smiles took everyone’s attention from the surgery. Then I decided to follow suit.(我特别喜欢父母和病人看到他的作品时的反应。笑容把所有人的注意力都从手术上转移开了。然后我决定效仿)”可知，Parry装饰孩子绷带的想法是受同事的启发。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Parry quickly graduated from his early hearts and sharks, and started to surprise families with drawings that captured young patients’ personalities. From Snoopy to Spider-Man and bears to butterflies, there isn’t much he hasn’t drawn. Most kids want super heroes sports team logos or princesses, while babies often receive scenes with flowers, trees and sea creatures. During the last 30 years, Parry estimates he has left examples of his handiwork over the stitches (伤缝线) of more than 10,000 children. (帕里很快就从早期的心形和鲨鱼画中解脱出来，开始用捕捉年轻病人个性的绘画给家人带来惊喜。从史努比到蜘蛛侠，从熊到蝴蝶，他几乎没有画过什么。大多数孩子想要超级英雄，运动队的标志或公主，而婴儿通常会收到鲜花，树木和海洋生物的场景。帕里估计，在过去的30年里，他为超过1万名儿童留下了自己的手工作品)”可推知，Parry会考虑到个别患者的喜好来进行绘画。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段““During a time of stress for families, it’s nice to be able to help them smile and laugh,” Parry said. “This is something positive that I can do for them, which is what I like most about it.” (帕里说：“在家庭压力很大的时候，能够帮助他们微笑和大笑是很好的。这是我能为他们做的积极的事情，这也是我最喜欢的。”)”可知，Parry希望用他的作品来鼓舞病人和他们父母的精神。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“For Parry, the reward is knowing he hopefully made a difference in a child’s life and except for his drawings on bandages, “they can go on and live their lives and never know I was in it,” he said.(对帕里来说，奖励是知道他有希望改变一个孩子的生活，除了他在绷带上的画，“他们可以继续自己的生活，永远不会知道我在其中，”他说)”和最后一段““I’ve taken up knitting (编织), Parry said. “Hats, sweaters, gloves—I enjoy it all. But mostly, I enjoy giving everything away.”(“我开始织毛衣了，”帕里说。“帽子、毛衣、手套——我都喜欢。但最重要的是，我喜欢把所有东西都送出去。”)”可推知，他喜欢尝试新方法来帮助别人。故选D。 C Most of us don’t know the reasons anymore but people today follow them because they are good fun. Today the bride (新娘) carries flowers but long ago she carried strong-smelling grass. This was to frighten away the evil spirits and to cover the smell of people who do not wash often. People also used to believe that the bride brought good luck, so they would try to get something from her. Today, the bride will offer the guests some good luck by throwing the flowers to them after the wedding. It is said that if you catch the flowers, you will be the next one to get married. Of course, many of the single girls at a wedding try to catch the flowers. In early times, the bridesmaids (伴娘) and the bride all wore similar dresses. This was to confuse the evil spirits. Now bridesmaids still wear similar dresses but the bride wears a different dress that is often white. Many brides wear veils (面纱) over their faces. This comes from a time when the young couple was not allowed to see each other before the wedding. The families were afraid that the bridegroom might not like the bride. So he was only allowed to lift her veil just before the wedding. By this time it was too late to refuse to marry her. Brides often wear “something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue”. In earlier times, if the bride didn’t do this, she felt she would be in danger from the evil spirits. Wearing “something old” represents the journey between being single and being married. “Something new” represents the change from being a child to being an adult. “Something borrowed” means if you borrow something from a happily married couple, it will bring you good luck. And “something blue” comes from a time when the edge of the bride’s dress was blue which represented purity. 46. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. today’s wedding customs B. the history of wedding customs C. why brides wear veils D. what brides wear at weddings 47. Why did the bride carry strong-smelling grass in the past? A. To keep the evil spirits and unpleasant smell of some people away. B. To cover the unpleasant smell of her and keep the evil spirits away. C. To bring good luck to the bridesmaids. D. To throw it exactly to the bridesmaids. 48. What do we know about the wedding customs in the past from the third paragraph? A. The bridesmaids wore completely different dresses from the brides. B. The bridesmaids also needed to wear veils over their faces. C. The groom could refuse to marry his bride if he didn’t like her. D. The groom and the bride didn’t see each other until the wedding 49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. In order to avoid evil spirits, the bride had to wear her veil. B. In wedding customs, blue is the symbol of purity. C. Single girls are very happy to catch the bride’s flowers. D. The bride and her bridesmaids dressed similarly. 50. All of the following are mentioned in this passage EXCEPT________. A. brides’ flowers B. brides’ clothes C. grooms’ clothes D. brides’ veils 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了婚礼习俗的历史及其背后的原因。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了婚礼习俗的历史及其背后的原因。故选B项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Today the bride carries flowers but long ago she carried strong-smelling grass. This was to frighten away the evil spirits and to cover the smell of people who do not wash often.(今天的新娘手持鲜花，但在很久以前，她手持强烈的气味的草。这是为了驱赶邪灵并掩盖那些不经常洗澡的人的难闻气味。)”可知，新娘携带强烈气味的草是为了驱赶邪灵和掩盖他人难闻气味。故选A项。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Many brides wear veils over their faces. This comes from a time when the young couple was not allowed to see each other before the wedding.(许多新娘还会在脸上戴上面纱。这源自一个时代，那时年轻夫妇在婚礼前不允许见面。)”可知，新郎和新娘直到婚礼当天才见面。故选D项。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Many brides wear veils over their faces. This comes from a time when the young couple was not allowed to see each other before the wedding.(许多新娘还会在脸上戴上面纱。这源自一个时代，那时年轻夫妇在婚礼前不允许见面。)”可知，新娘戴面纱是为了不和新郎见面，不是为了躲避邪灵。故选A项。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Today the bride carries flowers but long ago she carried strong-smelling grass.(今天的新娘手持鲜花，但在很久以前，她手持强烈的气味的草。)”，第三段“In early times, the bridesmaids and the bride all wore similar dresses.(在早期，伴娘和新娘都穿着类似的礼服。)”及“Many brides wear veils over their faces.(许多新娘还会在脸上戴上面纱。)”可知，文章中提到了新娘的花，新娘的衣服和面纱，故没有提到的是新郎的衣服。故选C项。 D Little boys and little girls don’t enjoy reading as much as they once did. Parents and booksellers tend to blame (责备) the growing appeal of online entertainment and games, but whom or what should be really blamed? Michael Norris, an American publishing expert, said in a report that although the parents’ intentions (意图) are good, they often stop their children from picking up the reading habit. Parents have too much of a role in deciding which books their children are going to read. It is turning children off. They should let them choose. My first tip is that reading should never be described with“work words” which make it seem like a chore (琐事). Too many families have fallen into the trap of regarding reading as a “good” activity and online game playing as “bad”. Instead, it is important to let reading be connected with pleasure and achievement, just as game playing is. The second tip is to make sure children talk directly to a librarian or a bookseller. while parents stand well back. Parents should allow children to choose their own reading material. Even if a mother or father is just standing with the children, when the bookseller asks them what they like to read, we have found that the children will give an answer they think their parent wants to hear. The third tip for parents is that they do not attempt to limit books to one age range. Parents should not worry whether a title looks too young or too old for a child. If a book has caught their attention, then let them take it and make up their own mind. Children often enjoy reading books that are easy for them to understand. My father once compelled me to read The Hunt for Red October by Tom Clancy when I was 16 and I have never read another Clancy since. Reading is a personal experience. It should all be about patience and believe that books are sold to one person, one at a time. 51. According to Michael Norris who makes the children lose interest in reading? A. Game designers. B. Entertainers. C. Booksellers. D. Parents. 52. In his first tip, the author suggests parents help their children ________. A. learn to do chores at home B. choose good books to read C. avoid thinking of reading as an unpleasant task D. spend less time in playing games 53. Why should children directly talk to booksellers? A. They can choose what they really want. B. They can get a good price. C. They can learn to spend money wisely. D. They can give advice to booksellers. 54. What does the underlined word “compelled” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Allowed. B. Advised C. Forced D. Encouraged 55. The author’s own example in Paragraph 5 shows that ________. A. his father’s way of education is not suitable B. parents shouldn’t limit books according to age range C. parents always choose wrong books for their children D. Tom Clancy’s works are not suitable for teenagers 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。父母的干预阻止了孩子养成阅读习惯，针对这一问题，作者给出了三条自己的建议。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Michael Norris, an American publishing expert, said in a report that although the parents’ intentions (意图) are good, they often stop their children from picking up the reading habit. Parents have too much of a role in deciding which books their children are going to read. It is turning children off. They should let them choose.(美国出版专家迈克尔·诺里斯在一份报告中说，尽管父母的初衷是好的，但他们往往会阻止孩子养成阅读的习惯。在决定孩子读哪些书的问题上，父母扮演了太多的角色。这会让孩子们失去兴趣。他们应该让他们自己选择。)”可知，迈克尔·诺里斯认为，父母让孩子们对阅读失去了兴趣。故选D项。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“My first tip is that reading should never be described with “work words” which make it seem like a chore (琐事). Too many families have fallen into the trap of regarding reading as a “good” activity and online game playing as “bad”. Instead, it is important to let reading be connected with pleasure and achievement, just as game playing is.(我的第一个建议是，永远不要用“工作词汇”来描述阅读，这会让它看起来像一件苦差事。太多的家庭陷入了这样的误区：把阅读看成是“好”活动，把玩网络游戏看成是“坏”活动。相反，重要的是让阅读与快乐和成就联系在一起，就像玩游戏一样。)”可知，在他的第一条建议中，作者建议父母让孩子知道阅读不是一项不愉快的任务，而是像玩游戏一样快乐的事。故选C项。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The second tip is to make sure children talk directly to a librarian or a bookseller. while parents stand well back. Parents should allow children to choose their own reading material. Even if a mother or father is just standing with the children, when the bookseller asks them what they like to read, we have found that the children will give an answer they think their parent wants to hear.(第二个建议是确保孩子们直接与图书管理员或书商交谈。而父母则远远站在后面。家长应该让孩子自己选择阅读材料。即使父母只是站在孩子身边，当书商问他们喜欢读什么时，我们发现孩子们会给出他们认为父母想听到的答案。)”可知，孩子通过直接和书商对话，他们可以选择他们真正想要的。他们的选择不再受父母的影响。故选A项。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词后面的“I have never read another Clancy since”可知，从此以后作者再也没有读过克兰西的书，一定是因为16岁时，父亲让他读的克兰西的《寻找红色十月》对作者产生了不好的影响，作者肯定不喜欢读《寻找红色十月》，是父亲强迫作者读的，所以划线单词compelled的意义为“强迫”，与C项中的forced意义一致。故选C项。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中作者自己的例子“My father once compelled me to read The Hunt for Red October by Tom Clancy when I was 16 and I have never read another Clancy since.(我16岁时，父亲曾强迫我读汤姆·克兰西的《寻找红色十月》，从那以后我再也没有读过克兰西的作品。)”可知，从此以后作者再也没有读过克兰西的书，一定是因为16岁时，父亲让他读的克兰西的《寻找红色十月》对作者产生了不好的影响，所以，父母不应该根据孩子的年龄来限制他们读的书。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共35分) 第四部分：写作 (共两节;满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) I tried to give up take-outs (外卖) earlier this year You may wonder why I made that decision. I spent a good amount of money on take-outs every month. I almost spent 30 percent of my money in dining every month. I hoped giving up my costly habit would save me some money. My boyfriend had tried many times to get me to plan out my meal ahead of time, but I never listened to him. When I told him my decision, he took it with a grain of salt. But later when I made it, he finally believed I could do it. In order to prepare meals myself, I knew I would need a few recipes (菜谱) to prepare on Sundays and eat throughout the week. I depended on Pinterest for recipes. I learned to make some dishes, which are delicious to make. Because I gave up take-outs, I not only saved some money, but also spent less time in line for lunch. It freed up a great amount of work time. But I noticed I hardly left the office on days when I brought my lunch. Actually, I wish I had still taken my lunch breaks just to get a breath of fresh air. Research shows that spending money on experiences brings the most long-lasting happiness. By saving money on food, I was better equipped to afford my vacation and was able to create memories I will treasure. I spent a one-week vacation in May this year and it was great. After preparing food myself, I had better control of my money and was able to deal with unexpected cost. And I learned a few new recipes in the process! 56. Why did the author decide to give up take-outs (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 57. How do you understand the underlined part in paragraph 2? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 58. How did the author learn to cook? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 59. What is the disadvantage of giving up take-outs for the author? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you think the author has made the right decision to give up take-outs? Why ? (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because she spent a good amount of/a lot of/much money on them./Because they cost her too much money. 57. He didn’t really believe it./He didn’t believe it at all. 58. By depending on Pinterest for recipes/She depended on Pinterest for recipes. 59. She hardly left the office for lunch breaks. 60. Yes, I think so. Because doing so helps her save both money and time and she also learns to cook./Yes, I think she has made a right decision. Because by doing so, she saves both money and time and it’s a healthy lifestyle. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者决定戒掉外卖，自己学做饭的经历，不仅节省了金钱和时间，而且这是一种健康的生活方式。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“I almost spent 30 percent of my money in dining every month. I hoped giving up my costly habit would save me some money.(我每个月花很多钱买外卖。我每个月几乎把30%的钱花在吃饭上。我希望改掉这个花钱的习惯能给我节省一些钱)”可知，作者在外卖上花费了很多钱，所以决定戒掉外卖，故答案为Because she spent a good amount of/a lot of/much money on them./Because they cost her too much money. 【57题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据划线词后文“But later when I made it, he finally believed I could do it.(但后来我成功了，他终于相信我能做到)”可知，划线部分和下文是转折关系，说明一开始他不相信，故答案为He didn’t really believe it./He didn’t believe it at all. 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“I depended on Pinterest for recipes. I learned to make some dishes, which are delicious to make.(我依靠Pinterest获取食谱。我学会了做一些菜，做起来很好吃)”可知，作者依靠Pinterest获取食谱来学习烹饪，故答案为By depending on Pinterest for recipes./She depended on Pinterest for recipes. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段中“But I noticed I hardly left the office on days when I brought my lunch.(但我注意到，在自带午餐的日子里，我几乎不离开办公室)”可知，作者戒掉外卖的弊端是午休时间几乎没有离开办公室，故答案为She hardly left the office for lunch breaks. 【60题详解】 考查开放题型。根据第四段中“Because I gave up take-outs, I not only saved some money, but also spent less time in line for lunch. It freed up a great amount of work time.(因为我放弃了外卖，我不仅节省了一些钱，也减少了排队吃午饭的时间。这节省了大量的工作时间)”和最后一段中“And I learned a few new recipes in the process!(在这个过程中我学到了一些新的食谱！)”可知，作者戒掉外卖是一个明智的决定， 因为这样做可以帮助她节省金钱和时间，她也学会了做饭，而且这是一种健康的生活方式，故答案为Yes, I think so. Because doing so helps her save both money and time and she also learns to cook./Yes, I think she has made a right decision. Because by doing so, she saves both money and time and it’s a healthy lifestyle. 第二节：书面表达 (满分25分) 61. 假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津。你校将于11月15日接待来自美国Forest High School的学生访问团，希望了解你校每天下午3:20~4:20的课外活动。你受学校委托，用英语写一篇介绍你校学生课外活动的发言稿。 1. 课外活动内容，如阅读、运动、唱歌等； 2. 对课外活动的评价，如对学生及学校的益处等； 3. 对课外活动的愿望，如增加活动时间，多组织参观、旅游活动等。 注意： (1) 请使用规范英语，词数不少于100词； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； (3) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Boys and girls, Welcome to our school! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you 【答案】Boys and girls, Welcome to our school! I am Li Jin, the president of the student union of our school. On behalf of school, I want to extend a warm greeting to all of you. And I am very honored to have the chance to tell you something about our after-school activities, which lasts from 3:20 to 4:20 every day in our school. For one thing, the after-school activities in our school are varied and colorful, such as reading, doing sports, singing songs and so on. And we can choose the one we like best. For another, the after-school activities really benefit us a lot. By participating in after-activities, not only can we build our body and enrich our knowledge, but also we can free ourselves from the heavy load of study. Above all, after-school activities make our school become more harmonious, shaping our characters and sharpening our social skills. Finally, what I hope is that we should be given more time to participate in after-school activities and our school should provide us with more interesting activities, such as visiting and travelling. In a word, I sincerely hope that you will have a good time here. Join us and enjoy yourselves! Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇介绍学校学生课外活动的发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸的：honored→privileged 机会：chance→opportunity 参加：participate in→take part in 真诚地： sincerely→genuinely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am Li Jin, the president of the student union of our school. 拓展句：I am Li Jin, who is the president of the student union of our school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】And I am very honored to have the chance to tell you something about our after-school activities, which lasts from 3:20 to 4:20 every day in our school.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Finally, what I hope is that we should be given more time to participate in after-school activities and our school should provide us with more interesting activities, such as visiting and travelling.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句） 1-5 ACBBA 6-10 CABBC 11-15 ACACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市第四十七中学2024—2025第一学期高一年级 期中考试英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 (共三部分;满分115分) 第一部分：听力 (共两小节，满分20分) 第一节：(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the woman probably go first? A. To a library. B. To a grocery store. C. To a market. 2. Why hasn’t Jimmy gone to bed? A. He’s playing computer games. B. He’s reading a storybook. C He’s doing his homework. 3. What are the speakers talking about in general? A. A friend. B. A party. C. Some photos. 4. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The man should have some fruit. B. Ice cream is good for the man. C. She will make pineapple pie for the man. 第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. What are the speakers doing? A. Making a shopping list. B. Doing some cooking. C. Shopping in a supermarket. 7. What juice does the man like? A. Apple juice. B. Peach juice. C. Orange juice. 8. What comes last on the list? A. Meat. B. Fruits. C. Dairy products. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. How much is the flat| now? A. £300. B. £525. C. £825. 10. What does the man think is good about the flat? A. It is big enough. B. It offers good furniture. C. It has convenient transportation. 11. When will the speakers meet? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What do we know about the films? A. They are the latest ones. 「 B. They are foreign classics. C. They are in various types. 13. How often are films shown in the university? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 14. What benefit can film club members get? A. 40% of the price for films shown in the university. B. Free entrance to all the cinemas in town. C. A discount on every film shown in town. 15. What activity does the club hold at the end of the year? A. A film quiz night. B. A leaving dinner. C. A trip to film workshops. 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节;满分45分) 第一节：单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. — Could you do me a favor and buy me a cup of coffee when you eat out? — ________. I will be back in an hour. A With pleasure B. Don’t worry C. Help yourself D. Go ahead 2. When asked to sing a song in front of the class, Jim felt ________ because he was shy and not good at singing. A. calm B. impressive C. embarrassed D. confident 3. Taking proper physical exercise ________ is good for our health and can make us feel energetic. A. eventually B. regularly C. enormously D. bitterly 4. Mr. Green came into the lab, with a group of students ________ him. A. to follow B. followed C. following D. being followed 5. Influenced by his father, Tom was curious about animals and learned to ________ the songs of different birds. A. argue B. recognise C. maintain D. measure 6. Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. that D. where 7. Tom will move to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than ________ in the city. A. one B. that C. it D. those 8. For most students, I guess, it is the first time that they ________ away from home. A. have been B. had been C. are D. will be 9. The rich man often provides the local poor people with free food and money, so they are very thankful for his ________. A. adventure B. generosity C. passion D. personality 10. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help. A. after B. while C. since D. when 11. As students, we must_________ on our studies and work hard instead of fooling around. A. investigate B. memorize C. approach D. concentrate 12. —Is there anything else ________ that you’d like to share with us? —No, thank you. A. in panic B. in turn C. in particular D. in return 13. Stop daydreaming! ________ in a band is not a job. A. Play B. Plays C. Having played D. Playing 14. —I’ve decided not to go to university. I want to have a career in music when I leave school. —________! What about your future career as a lawyer? A. I can’t agree more B. You can’t be serious C. Glad to hear that D. It depends 15. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A. was repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 第二节：完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从31-50各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 People come in all colors, shapes, and sizes. We’re all born to be our own unique ___16___. For a young baby girl, Winry Hall, it was the congenital melanocytic nevus or CMN (先天性黑素细胞痣). Winry’s mother, Nicole Hall, ___17___ thought her baby just had a small bruise (淤青); however, she later found out it was a ___18___ birthmark. Knowing the troubles her daughter might ___19___ with such a terrible birthmark, ___20___, Nicole has been on a mission to change how the world ___21___ beauty. In an effort to raise ___22___ about Winry’s case, the mother set up a social media page where she shares ___23___ on Winry’s day-to-day life. Nicole said, “For a lot of people, this is their first time ___24___ a birthmark like Winry’s and that’s part of why I ___25___ sharing. This is a good conversation for parents with their children to see kids have ___26___.” Nicole now has over 72,000 followers on her social media. She has focused on spreading understanding of the CMN and ___27___ with others, which has kept her busy. Unbelievably, ___28___ social media and Nicole’s passion, the family has been able to ___29___ other kids just like Winry on the other side of the world. Nicole added the biggest problem for Winry in the future could be her mental health. “People are wondering about bullying (欺凌) and the similar kind of ___30___ she might have. Honestly, I think just a lot of that comes from ___31___ and not having seen this before.” She ___32___ that before she held her daughter in her arms she hadn’t seen a birthmark like Winry’s either. “It doesn’t ___33___ me that others haven’t seen it. I really ___34___ the more you see these differences, the more ___35___ they will be and continue to be. And so that’s a big reason why we continue to share.” 16. A. abilities B. opportunities C. thoughts D. characters 17. A. obviously B. firstly C. recently D. currently 18. A. positive B. dangerous C. rare D. familiar 19. A. face B. judge C. predict D. cause 20. A. however B. besides C. therefore D. instead 21. A. views B. creates C. spreads D. accepts 22. A. impression B. awareness C. discussion D. progress 23. A. updates B. comments C. questions D. suggestions 24. A. sharing B. checking C. ignoring D. seeing 25. A. memorize B. mind C. imagine D. start 26. A. differences B. issues C. advantages D. problems 27. A. competing B. approaching C. connecting D. staying 28. A. but for B. thanks to C. despite D. regardless of 29. A. organize B. respect C. attract D. meet 30. A. performances B. experiences C. surprises D. adventures 31. A. uniqueness B. curiosity C. unknowingness D. dissatisfaction 32. A. trusted B. admitted C. regretted D. acquired 33. A. upset B. confuse C. embarrass D. impress 34. A. remember B. understand C. hope D. discover 35. A. professional B. unusual C. powerful D. normalized 第三部分：阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Takashi Murakami Exhibition You have the chance to see this great exhibition! The exhibition is colorful and active and has some stories of human survival to be told. Your children will enjoy the activity and colorful pictures there. Address: Mori Art Museum, Tokyo Date and Time: Daily 10:00 am-10:00 pm (Tuesday closes at 17:00), in the week before the New year Cost: Adults 1,600 yen (日元), 4-12 years 600 yen, under 4 free. Phone: 03-5777-8665 Japan Fisherman’s Festival There will be over 40 stands selling seafood and fish. The festival is supported by various Japanese fishing associations with the goal to promote eating fish. Hope to see you there eating happily! Event Dates: Friday-Sunday (just before the New Year); Friday 11:00 am -5:00 pm Saturday 10:00 am-9:00 pm and Sunday 10:00 am-5:00 pm Address: Hibiya Park, Tokyo Cost: Adults 500 yen, kids below four free Phone: 03-5777-8680 Museum of Contemporary (当代的) Art Great way to show your kids how the movies are made and all the steps involved. The exhibition also includes over 500 pieces of art. There are hand-drawn sketches, paintings, storyboards, color scripts, and character models created by the studio’s artists. Address: Museum of Contemporary Art, Tokyo Telephone:03-5777-8600 Date and Time: Daily; closed on Mon Cost: Adults 1.000 yen, middle school students 600 yen, primary students free Heiwajima Antique (古董) Show This is a huge three-day inside antique fair that you should not miss. There are over 280 vendors (销售商) that have a huge selection of Japanese, Asian and western antiques. This show only happens a few times a year. Date: Friday, Saturday, Sunday; in the week before the New Year Time:10:00 am-5:00 pm Address: Heiwajima, Tokyo Phone:03-5985-5101 36. In the Takashi Murakami Exhibition, children can________. A. hear stories and enjoy pictures B. take part in interesting games C. watch some videos D. draw their favorite pictures 37. How much will a couple with a 5-year-old child pay for the Takashi Murakami Exhibition? A. 2,200 yen. B. 1,600 yen. C. 3,200 yen. D. 3,800 yen 38. If your family want to eat fish in the evening. you should go there________. A. on Friday B. on Sunday C. on Saturday D. on Thursday 39. Where will you go if your child is interested in films? A. Heiwajima. B. Museum of Contemporary Art. C. Mori Art Museum. D. Hibiya Park. 40. To learn about antiques, you will call________. A. 03-5777-8680 B. 03-5777-8600 C. 03-5985-5101 D. 03-5777-8665 B One of the most stressful days of Susan McFrederick’s life was watching her son get wheeled away for surgery (手术) hours after he was born in 2011. But after the operation, Susan burst into tears for a different reason: across the cut on their newborn son’s back was a sweet winter scene, hand-drawn on his bandages. “There were rolling hills of snow, a pine tree and a snowman with a hat and broom,” she recalled. It was extremely touching and comforting to know that somebody had taken the time to do that for my family. It was a moment I’ll never forget.” Susan soon learned the artist was her son’s surgeon, Robert Parry, who discovered another way to use his hands in the mid-1980s during his internship (实习期) at a children’s medical center, where he saw one of his colleagues cut out heart and shark shapes to decorate children’s bandages. “My first reaction was, ‘What is he doing? Hey, that’s kind of neat,’” Parry recalled. “I especially liked the reactions of the parents and the patients when they saw his artwork. The smiles took everyone’s attention from the surgery. Then I decided to follow suit.” Parry quickly graduated from his early hearts and sharks, and started to surprise families with drawings that captured young patients’ personalities. From Snoopy to Spider-Man and bears to butterflies, there isn’t much he hasn’t drawn. Most kids want super heroes sports team logos or princesses, while babies often receive scenes with flowers, trees and sea creatures. During the last 30 years, Parry estimates he has left examples of his handiwork over the stitches (伤缝线) of more than 10,000 children. “During a time of stress for families, it’s nice to be able to help them smile and laugh,” Parry said. “This is something positive that I can do for them, which is what I like most about it.” For Parry, the reward is knowing he hopefully made a difference in a child’s life and except for his drawings on bandages, “they can go on and live their lives and never know I was in it,” he said. He’s not ready to retire, but he’s found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful in the years to come. “I’ve taken up knitting (编织), Parry said. “Hats, sweaters, gloves — I enjoy it all. But mostly, I enjoy giving everything away.” 41. Susan burst into tears after her baby’s operation because she was ________. A. stressed B. unsatisfied C. moved D. heartbroken 42. How did Parry get the idea of decorating children’s bandages? A. He was encouraged by his patients. B. He was required to learn the skill during his internship. C. He was inspired by his colleague. D. He was encouraged by Susan to show his genius for art. 43. Parry’s artworks during the last 30 years show that he ________. A. took into consideration the tastes of individual patients B. knew more about his patients than their parents C. devoted himself more to art than to medicine D. created a large number of works beyond his expectations 44. What does Parry expect to achieve with his artworks? A. To get a reward from the artistic circle. B. To lift the spirits of his patients and their parents. C. To make a difference in his dull medical career. D. To win the admiration of his colleagues. 45. What can we learn about Parry from the last two paragraphs of the passage? A. He is eager to show others his new skills. B. He is more interested in knitting than drawing. C. He is looking forward to life after retirement. D. He enjoys trying new ways to help others. C Most of us don’t know the reasons anymore but people today follow them because they are good fun. Today the bride (新娘) carries flowers but long ago she carried strong-smelling grass. This was to frighten away the evil spirits and to cover the smell of people who do not wash often. People also used to believe that the bride brought good luck, so they would try to get something from her. Today, the bride will offer the guests some good luck by throwing the flowers to them after the wedding. It is said that if you catch the flowers, you will be the next one to get married. Of course, many of the single girls at a wedding try to catch the flowers. In early times, the bridesmaids (伴娘) and the bride all wore similar dresses. This was to confuse the evil spirits. Now bridesmaids still wear similar dresses but the bride wears a different dress that is often white. Many brides wear veils (面纱) over their faces. This comes from a time when the young couple was not allowed to see each other before the wedding. The families were afraid that the bridegroom might not like the bride. So he was only allowed to lift her veil just before the wedding. By this time it was too late to refuse to marry her. Brides often wear “something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue”. In earlier times, if the bride didn’t do this, she felt she would be in danger from the evil spirits. Wearing “something old” represents the journey between being single and being married. “Something new” represents the change from being a child to being an adult. “Something borrowed” means if you borrow something from a happily married couple, it will bring you good luck. And “something blue” comes from a time when the edge of the bride’s dress was blue which represented purity. 46. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. today’s wedding customs B. the history of wedding customs C. why brides wear veils D. what brides wear at weddings 47. Why did the bride carry strong-smelling grass in the past? A. To keep the evil spirits and unpleasant smell of some people away. B. To cover the unpleasant smell of her and keep the evil spirits away. C. To bring good luck to the bridesmaids. D. To throw it exactly to the bridesmaids. 48. What do we know about the wedding customs in the past from the third paragraph? A. The bridesmaids wore completely different dresses from the brides. B. The bridesmaids also needed to wear veils over their faces. C. The groom could refuse to marry his bride if he didn’t like her. D. The groom and the bride didn’t see each other until the wedding 49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. In order to avoid evil spirits, the bride had to wear her veil. B. In wedding customs, blue is the symbol of purity. C. Single girls are very happy to catch the bride’s flowers. D. The bride and her bridesmaids dressed similarly. 50. All of the following are mentioned in this passage EXCEPT________. A. brides’ flowers B. brides’ clothes C. grooms’ clothes D. brides’ veils D Little boys and little girls don’t enjoy reading as much as they once did. Parents and booksellers tend to blame (责备) the growing appeal of online entertainment and games but whom or what should be really blamed? Michael Norris, an American publishing expert, said in a report that although the parents’ intentions (意图) are good, they often stop their children from picking up the reading habit. Parents have too much of a role in deciding which books their children are going to read. It is turning children off. They should let them choose. My first tip is that reading should never be described with“work words” which make it seem like a chore (琐事). Too many families have fallen into the trap of regarding reading as a “good” activity and online game playing as “bad”. Instead, it is important to let reading be connected with pleasure and achievement, just as game playing is. The second tip is to make sure children talk directly to a librarian or a bookseller. while parents stand well back. Parents should allow children to choose their own reading material. Even if a mother or father is just standing with the children, when the bookseller asks them what they like to read, we have found that the children will give an answer they think their parent wants to hear. The third tip for parents is that they do not attempt to limit books to one age range. Parents should not worry whether a title looks too young or too old for a child. If a book has caught their attention, then let them take it and make up their own mind. Children often enjoy reading books that are easy for them to understand. My father once compelled me to read The Hunt for Red October by Tom Clancy when I was 16 and I have never read another Clancy since. Reading is a personal experience. It should all be about patience and believe that books are sold to one person, one at a time. 51. According to Michael Norris, who makes the children lose interest in reading? A. Game designers. B. Entertainers. C. Booksellers. D. Parents. 52. In his first tip, the author suggests parents help their children ________. A. learn to do chores at home B. choose good books to read C. avoid thinking of reading as an unpleasant task D. spend less time in playing games 53. Why should children directly talk to booksellers? A. They can choose what they really want. B. They can get a good price. C. They can learn to spend money wisely. D. They can give advice to booksellers. 54. What does the underlined word “compelled” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Allowed. B. Advised C. Forced D. Encouraged 55. The author’s own example in Paragraph 5 shows that ________. A. his father’s way of education is not suitable B. parents shouldn’t limit books according to age range C. parents always choose wrong books for their children D. Tom Clancy’s works are not suitable for teenagers 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共35分) 第四部分：写作 (共两节;满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) I tried to give up take-outs (外卖) earlier this year. You may wonder why I made that decision. I spent a good amount of money on take-outs every month. I almost spent 30 percent of my money in dining every month. I hoped giving up my costly habit would save me some money. My boyfriend had tried many times to get me to plan out my meal ahead of time, but I never listened to him. When I told him my decision, he took it with a grain of salt. But later when I made it, he finally believed I could do it. In order to prepare meals myself, I knew I would need a few recipes (菜谱) to prepare on Sundays and eat throughout the week. I depended on Pinterest for recipes. I learned to make some dishes, which are delicious to make. Because I gave up take-outs, I not only saved some money, but also spent less time in line for lunch. It freed up a great amount of work time. But I noticed I hardly left the office on days when I brought my lunch. Actually, I wish I had still taken my lunch breaks just to get a breath of fresh air. Research shows that spending money on experiences brings the most long-lasting happiness. By saving money on food, I was better equipped to afford my vacation and was able to create memories I will treasure. I spent a one-week vacation in May this year and it was great. After preparing food myself, I had better control of my money and was able to deal with unexpected cost. And I learned a few new recipes in the process! 56. Why did the author decide to give up take-outs (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 57. How do you understand the underlined part in paragraph 2? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 58. How did the author learn to cook? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 59. What is the disadvantage of giving up take-outs for the author? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you think the author has made the right decision to give up take-outs? Why ? (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达 (满分25分) 61. 假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津。你校将于11月15日接待来自美国Forest High School的学生访问团，希望了解你校每天下午3:20~4:20的课外活动。你受学校委托，用英语写一篇介绍你校学生课外活动的发言稿。 1. 课外活动内容，如阅读、运动、唱歌等； 2. 对课外活动评价，如对学生及学校的益处等； 3. 对课外活动的愿望，如增加活动时间，多组织参观、旅游活动等。 注意： (1) 请使用规范英语，词数不少于100词； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； (3) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Boys and girls, Welcome to our school! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you 1-5 ACBBA 6-10 CABBC 11-15 ACACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $