Unit1 次错点梳理总结2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit1 次错点梳理总结 1.一个诚实的男人 an honest man 注意介词用an 如果是反义词，dishonest,还是用a 2.词组 相信你自己 believe yourself 注意用反身代词 3.固定句型 one tree can’t make a forest.一棵树不能成为一片森林。 动词 make 成为，使得 make+sb/sth 形容词 make sb/ sth do 让某人做某事 4.听到某人说的话 hear what sb said /hear one’s words 两者表达方式都可以 注意时态的变化 你刚刚听见老师说的了吗？Did you hear what the teacher said just now? 5.I have a little juice in the bottle.瓶子里几乎没有果汁了。 几乎没有 否定词 little +不可数名词 I have a little juice in the bottle.瓶子里有一点果汁。 一点儿 a little 用在肯定句中 +不可数名词 根据句子意思来判断 6.Can I have some more ?我能再来一些吗？ 词组 some more+名词 another+数量词+名词复数 表示再来一些…. 注意more/another的位置 7. Maybe there is something wrong with your bike.也许你的车出现了一些问题。 句首用maybe 连在一起的 分开的may be 表示也许可能是，放在句子中间 He may be a teacher.他可能是一位老师。 8. 让Tom呆在家make Tom stay at home 让Tom伤心 make Tom sad 9.不关心任何事 never care about everything 10.词组 乐意做某事 2种 be ready to do sth be willing to do sth 11.重点句子 你认为什么使得他成为一个诚实正直乐于助人的人？ What do you think makes him an honest and helpful person? 句子中的 do you think做插入语，不影响句子 主语是what, make动词+s 12.词组 为某人保守秘密 keep the secret for sb 把秘密放在心里 keep the secret to oneself 宾格和反身代词注意区别 13. 词组 亲自 for oneself 14.两个单词注意区别 形容词 幽默的humorous 名词 幽默 humour 词组 由于他的幽默 because of his humour 有幽默感 have a good sense of humour 15.介词搭配 对某人慷慨大方的 be generous to sb 对某人有礼貌的 be polite to sb 对某人友好的 be kind to sb 16.词组 带小而圆的眼镜 wear small round glasses 形容词 round 圆的 square 方形的 17.几个单词区别 声音 sound 一切声音 嗓音 voice 噪音 noise 发出许多噪音 make too much noise 不可数名词 有甜美的嗓音 have a sweet voice 18.介词和动词区别 Walk past the road 走过这个马路 这里的past 是介词 对应的动词 pass 19.让我担心的是我可能没有通过考试。 It worries me that I may not pass the exam. 动词worry Sth worry sb 某事让某人担心 Sb worry about sth 某人担心某物 这里的worry是动词 Sb be worried about sth 这里的worried是形容词 20.句子 Can all the 60 students fit in the school bus? 校车可以容纳60个学生吗？ 这里的fit 动词，意思是容纳，可以装的进 区别 Match 动词 适合 sth match sth 某物适合某物 Fit 动词 适合 sth fit sb 21.特殊的比较级最高级变化 Good/well—better best Bad/ill/badly—worse worst 22.词组 对做某事感到无聊 feel bored to do sth 形容词 自己感到无聊的 bored 形容词 令人感到无聊的 boring 23.句子 他长大后想成为一名歌手吗？ He wants to be a singer when he grows up? 动词用法 想要做某事 want to do sth 词组 长大 grow up 24.句子 你想选择谁作为你的好朋友？Who would you choose as your best friend? 动词用法 选择某人做某事 choose sb to do sth 动词 选择 choose 名词 选择 choice 25.词组 说某人的坏话 say bad words about sth 固定搭配 word名词体现单复数 26.句子 小心不要把我的书撞倒在地上。 Be careful not to knock my books onto the floor. 几个词组 把某物撞翻在地上 knock sth over on the ground 敲门 knock on、at the door 27. 在任何时候给我打电话 call me anytime 前面不可以加介词 anytime 28.两个说的区别 告诉某人某物 tell sb sth 告诉某人做某事 tell sb to do sth 和某人谈论某物 talk about sth with/to sb 29.动词 称重 weigh 名词 重量 weight 几个句子区别 这只大象有多重？ How heavy is the elephant? How much does the elephant weigh? What is the weight of the elephant? 30.最高级的句式 One of the +形容词的最高级+名词复数+谓语动词三单 31.情景交际的句子 注意中文 再好也不为过了 It couldn’t be better . 再糟糕也为过了 It couldn’t be worse . 32. 常见的形容词的比较级变化 Young—younger youngest Easy—easier easiest Difficult—more difficult the most difficult Careful—more careful the most careful 33. 这些词后面的形容词也要变成比较级 Even/much/a little/far/a lot +形容词的比较级 34.What is the girl like? She is helpful and kind. 这个女孩的性格品质怎么样？ What is sb like ? 问某人的性格品质 What does sb look like ?=How does sb look? 问某人的外貌 What does sb like?问某人的喜好 注意这三个句子的区别 35.句子 那个扎着马尾辫的女孩是我们班级最瘦的。 That girl with a ponytail is the thinnest in our class. 马尾辫 ponytail 有单复数，a不要漏掉 With a ponytail用来修饰前面的女孩 36.Canada is larger than any country in Aisa. 加拿大比亚洲的任何一个国家都大。 在范围之外比较，用any +名词单数 在范围之外用any other +名词单数、the other +名词复数 加拿大属于北美洲。 一、单项选择 1．— ________ is the height of Tom, Helen? — I’m not sure, but he is ________ than Simon. A．What; higher B．How tall; higher C．How tall; taller D．What; taller 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆身高是多少，海伦？——我不确定，但是他比西蒙高。 考查特殊疑问句和形容词辨析。根据“...is the height of Tom”可知，本句是询问高度，需特殊疑问词What；第二空指人的身高，且位于than前，需用taller。故选D。 2．This coat is ______ cheaper. A．very B．quite C．little D．much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这件大衣更便宜。 very非常， quite相当地， little几乎没有，much很多的。此处修饰比较级cheaper，故用much。故选D。 3．—What a hot day! —What’s worse, the weather report says it will be ________ hotter tomorrow. A．many B．much C．little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多热的一天啊！——更糟糕的是，天气预报说明天会更热。 考查比较级修饰语。many许多，后跟可数名词复数；much许多，后跟不可数名词，也可跟形容词或副词比较级；little少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定。根据“What a hot day!”和“What’s worse”可知，天气预报说明天会更热。much hotter“更热”。故选B。 4．Why not the lost dog? A．to look for B．looking for C．looked for D．look for 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：为什么不找丢失的狗呢？Why not do sth＝Why don’t you do sth？你为什么不做某事？do是谓语动词，不定式to do是非谓语动词，不能作谓语。why not后用动词原形。故选D。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 5．— There are many mistakes in your homework. — I’m sorry. I’ll _______ it carefully next time. A．check B．make C．find D．carry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的家庭作业有很多错误。——对不起。下次我会仔细检查的。 考查动词辨析。check检查；make制作；find发现；carry携带。根据“There are many mistakes in your homework.”和“I’ll...it carefully next time.”可知，会认真检查作业，故选A。 6．The Yellow River is China’s _________ river. A．the longest B．the longer C．second longest D．the second longest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：黄河是中国的第二长河。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“...China’s...river.”可知，空处需用最高级，且根据常识，黄河是中国第二长河，需用“the+序数词+形容词最高级”这种结构，表示“第……最……的”，因题干中有限定词“China’s”，为名词性物主代词，故空处不需再加the。故选C。 7．—Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world? —Yes, I do. It's __________ older than America. A．the oldest; very B．older; much C．the oldest; much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？——是的。它比美国更古老。 考查形容词的比较等级及副词辨析。the oldest最古老的，最高级形式；very非常、十分；older更古老的，比较级形式；much很、非常。根据题干，可知第一空考查“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”；第二空是修饰后面的比较级older，应用much，不能用very；故选C。 8．The new book ________ four different units about animals and plants. A．builds B．includes C．finds D．makes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本新书包含四个不同的有关动植物的单元。 考查动词辨析。builds建造；includes包含；finds找到；makes制作。根据“the new book”和“four different units”可知，此处指“包含”。故选B。 9．My sister is kind _______ her friends. She would like _______ things with them. A．with; to share B．with; sharing C．to; to share D．to; sharing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的妹妹对朋友友善。她想和他们分享东西。 be kind to sb,对某人友善；would like to do sth，想要做某事。故选C。 考点：考查介词及动词不定式的用法。 10．—What’s your sister’s job? —She is a ________. She helps people to visit Beijing. A．waiter B．farmer C．guide D．singer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你姐姐是做什么工作的？——她是导游。她帮助人们游览北京。 考查名词辨析。waiter服务员；farmer农民；guide导游；singer歌手。根据“She helps people to visit Beijing.”可知，是名导游，故选C。 11．New York is one of ________ in the world. A．the large cities B．the large city C．the largest cities 【答案】C 【详解】句意：纽约是世界上最大的城市之一。 考查one of+the+最高级+名词复数结构。根据“New York is one of...in the world.”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选C。 12．Does this jacket ________ you well? A．fit B．wear C．hate D．choose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这件夹克合身吗？ 考查动词词义辨析。fit适合；wear穿；hate讨厌；choose选择。根据“Does this jacket...you well?”可知，询问衣服是否合身，应用fit。故选A。 13．I think you will not do a good job in the exam without________ . A．competition B．preparation C．education 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为你没有准备就不会考得好。 考查名词辨析。competition比赛；preparation准备；education教育。根据“I think you will not do a good job in the exam without”可知，没有准备好，在考试中是不会取得好成绩的，故选B。 14．—Julie, it’s raining so heavily. —Yes, but the radio says it will be even _________ tomorrow. A．bad B．worse C．worst D．better 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——朱莉，雨下得太大了。——是的，但电台说明天情况会更糟。 考查形容词的比较级以及形容词辨析。bad坏的，原级；worse更差，比较级；worst最差，最高级；better更好。根据“Yes, but the radio says it will be even...tomorrow”可知此处应表示明天的天气比今天的天气更糟糕，故形容词的比较级worse。故选B。 15．I _______ he _______ right. A．think, isn’t B．don’t think, is C．think, don’t D．don’t think, be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为他不对。动词think后面的宾语从句用否定转移，把宾语从句中的否定形式移到主句的位置，后面的宾语从句用肯定形式。故选B。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 During my stay in America, my friend Susan invited me to have dinner in a restaurant. That was 16 funny experience for me. At first, my husband told me 17 enough money before I went out, but I didn’t listen to him. I thought that Susan would pay because she 18 me to go. The Americans like to be on time, 19 I arrived at the restaurant on time. We sat 20 a table near the door of the restaurant and soon we began to enjoy ourselves there. The food 21 very delicious and we talked a lot. Two 22 later, the waiter came and asked if we wanted one check (账单) or two. Susan said two. Susan paid her check, and the waiter gave me 23 . I didn’t have enough money. Then I said, “Oh! I forgot to take my money! Can I call my husband?” The waiter say, “That’s OK.” I 24 called my husband. In a few minutes, he arrived with some money. He laughed at me all the way home. Now, I also think it’s funny, but I know you can 25 how I felt at that time. So when we visit a foreign country, we have to learn not only its language but also its culture. 16．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 17．A．take B．to take C．allow D．to allow 18．A．invites B．invited C．invite D．will invite 19．A．but B．because C．so D．or 20．A．with B．for C．of D．at 21．A．is B．was C．are D．were 22．A．day B．days C．hour D．hours 23．A．I B．my C．myself D．mine 24．A．slowly B．slow C．quickly D．quick 25．A．understand B．understood C．improve D．improved 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者在美国朋友邀请下外出就餐时，因未带足够现金而经历的一段搞笑尴尬的经历，并强调了了解文化的重要性。 16．句意：那对我来说是一次有趣的经历。 a一（个），用于辅音音素前；an一（个），用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据“funny experience”可知，此处一次有趣的经历，funny以辅音音素开头。故选A。 17．句意：起初，我丈夫告诉我在我出去之前要带足够的钱，但我不听他的。 take携带，动词原形；to take 动词不定式；allow允许，动词原形；to allow动词不定式。根据“my husband told me ... enough money”可知，此处为“我的丈夫告诉我要带足够的钱”。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。故选B。 18．句意：我以为苏珊会付钱，因为她邀请我去的。 invites邀请，一般现在时的三单形式；invited一般过去时；invite一般现在时；will invite一般将来时。根据“thought”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 19．句意：美国人喜欢准时，所以我准时到了餐馆。 but但是；because因为；so因此；or否则。根据前后句关系可知，为因果关系，前因后果。故选C。 20．句意：我们在餐馆门口的一张桌子旁坐了下来，很快就开始玩得很开心。 with和；for为了；of……的；at在……旁边。“at the table”表示“在桌子旁”，固定短语。故选D。 21．句意：食物很美味，我们聊了很多。 is用于一般现在时第三人称单数；was用于一般过去时单数；are用于一般现在时第二人称和复数；were用于一般过去时第二人称和复数。根据“we talked a lot”可知，此处应用一般过去时。food作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选B。 22．句意：两个小时后，服务员过来问我们是要一张账单还是两张。 day天；days天，复数；hour小时；hours小时，复数。根据“the waiter came”可知，此处为“两个小时后”。故选D。 23．句意：苏珊付了她的账单，服务员把我的给了我。 I我；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Susan paid her check”可知，此处指“我的账单”，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词。故选D。 24．句意：我赶紧给丈夫打了电话。 slowly慢地；slow慢的；quickly快地；quick快的。根据“In a few minutes, he arrived with some money.”可知，此处为“我赶紧给丈夫打了电话”，用副词quickly修饰动词called。故选C。 25．句意：现在，我也觉得这很有趣，但我知道你能理解我当时的感受。 understand理解，动词原形；understood理解，过去式；improve提高，动词原形；improved，提高，过去式。根据“how I felt”可知，此处为“理解我的感受”。情态动词can后接动词原形。故选A。 三、阅读理解 Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now we are in the same class—in the 8th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blonde hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. Lisa and I like doing lots of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to make a report (报告) on science once, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and made me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决) everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 26．Lisa always helps Molly with her________. A．math B．English C．history D．science 27．Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? A．Because Lisa did better than her. B．Because she didn’t read it aloud. C．Because her classmates laughed at her. D．Because the teacher didn’t understand her 28．Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa? A．Shy. B．Friendly. C．Popular. D．Smart. 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．Lisa is taller than Molly. B．Molly is more beautiful than Lisa. C．Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes. D．Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和最好的朋友的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据“She always helps me with my math”可知，Lisa总是帮助Molly学习数学。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself.”可知，因为她的同学都嘲笑她，所以感到糟糕。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart.”可知，作者是一个害羞的人，而不是Lisa。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“I am happy to have a friend like her.”可知，作者Molly很高兴有Lisa这样的朋友。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$